专题：倒装句
语法专题复习倒装句部分倒装完全倒装和语序颠倒
语法专题复习倒装句（部分倒装、完全倒装和语序颠倒）一．知识梳理：1.完全倒装：1）There be 结构2）某些表时间、方位、地点的副词或介词短语放在句首3）作表语的形容词、过去分词、现在分词放在句首2.部分倒装：1）Only+状语2）表否定的副词、介词短语或连词放在句首3）……也如此类（So/Neither/Nor)位于句首4）Such/So……that 如此……以致……5）虚拟类（Were/Should/Had)放在句首6）祝愿类May sb do3.语序颠倒：1)表语/状语/动词原形+as/though+主语+谓语2)感叹句(How/What)3)（whatever/no matter what等）让步状语从句+主语+谓语4)The +比较级+主语+谓语，the +比较级+主语+谓语二．观察并记忆：1.There stands an old temple on the top of the mountain.山顶上耸立着一座古庙。
2.Here comes a bus.车子来了。
3.The bell rang . In came our headmaster.铃响了。
我们校长进来了。
4.On the wall hang two photos.墙上挂着两张照片。
5.Present at the meeting were the teachers and the headmaster.出席会议的有老师和校长。
6.Gone are the days when they had to work hard day and night.日夜辛苦劳作的日子一去不复返。
7.Only when he knew the truth did he realize he was cheated.只有当他知道真相时他才意识到被骗。
8.If you don’t go there tomorrow , neither will I.如果你明天不去，我也不去。
【英语】 英语倒装句专题练习(及答案)及解析
【英语】英语倒装句专题练习(及答案)及解析一、倒装句1．—They go to school early in the morning. —A. So do Tom.B. So Tom do.C. So does Tom.D. So Tom does.【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一他们上午很早就去上学。
一汤姆也是。
so+主语+助动词/情态动词系动词:某某确实如此，与上文是同一人（物）。
so+助动词/情态动词系动词+主语:某某也如此，与上文不是同一人（物）。
这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。
根据上句是一般现在时，汤姆是第三人称单数，所以借助助动词does，故选C。
2．—Listen！ .—Oh，let's go to the classroom.A. There goes the bellB. There's the bellC. There the bell goesD. The bell goes there 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：---听，铃响了。
---哦，咱们去教室吧。
There goes the bell是倒装句，相当于“The bell is ringing。
”故答案为A。
【点评】考查倒装句。
3．—Peter doesn't know many people here.—______A. So do IB. So am IC. Neither am ID. Neither do I【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：---皮特在这认识的人不多。
——我也是。
考查倒装句：So+助动词+主语，……也是这样，表示与前文描述的肯定的情况一致；Neither+助动词+主语，……也不是，表示与上文描述的否定的情况一致。
根据上一句可知是否定结构，助动词是does，所以用Neither do I，故答案为D。
【点评】考查倒装句的用法，掌握基本结构，根据语境判断选项。
复习专题 倒装句重点和解题方法
复习专题倒装句重点和解题方法一、倒装句1．— I have never visited a paper factory.— .A. So have IB. I haven't nowC. Neither have I【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:-我从来没有参观过造纸厂。
-我也没去过。
根据句意可知这里表示的是否定的意思，故Ａ可以先排除，因为so 的这个倒装的用法只能用在肯定句中，表示上面所说的情况也适用于另外一人。
在否定句应该用neither，当neither 位于句首时，应该用倒装的结构。
故选C。
【点评】考查倒装。
2．一 I didn't watch the football match on TV yesterday.一 . I got home too late to watch it.A. So did IB. Neither did IC. So I didD. Neither I did【答案】 B【解析】【分析】neither/nor+助动词+主语，译为“某人（物）也不……”，如果上句是否定句，那么下句就是也不是这种情况；so+助动词+主语，意为“某人（物）也是……”如果上句是肯定句，那么下句就是也是这种情况。
用于这种结构的主语是不同的人，如果是上下的两句的主语是同一个人，则用半倒装结构，so+主语+助动词，表示“某人的确是这样”。
句意：—我没看昨天的聊天节目，—我也没看，我到家太晚而没有看。
结合句意，故选B。
3．—I don't understand the story in the new unit. What about you, Bill?—_____.A. Neither I doB. Neither do IC. So do ID. So I do【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我不懂新单元中的故事。
你呢，比尔？——我也不懂。
表示前面所说的情况同样适用于后面的人或物，用完全倒装结构，前面是否定句用前者用neither/nor+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语。
[全]英语语法专项“倒装句”考点归纳+试题解析
![[全]英语语法专项“倒装句”考点归纳+试题解析](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/ffd6301c9b89680202d8254f.png)
英语语法专项“倒装句”考点归纳+试题解析一、完全倒装完全倒装：将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
适合时态：通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去式。
1、here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首，谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
e.g. Here is your letter. 这是你的信。
Then came his mother. 那时他妈妈来了。
2、表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
e.g.Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老奶奶。
3、完全倒装句型结构的主语必须是名词。
如果主语是人称代词，不能完全倒装。
e.g.Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走了。
二、部分倒装部分倒装：将谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词）倒装至柱与之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需要添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语时使用，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, ao no time, in no way, not until 等。
e.g.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 你怎么也不可能找到这个问题的答案的。
Never have I seen such a performance. 我从没见过这么糟糕的表演。
2. 用not until 引出主从复合句时，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
e.g.中文：直到孩子入睡后母亲才离开房间。
原句：The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.倒装句：Not until the child fell asleep didthe mother leave the room.3. 用so, neither, nor表示“也（不）”时，使用部分倒装。
复习专题倒装句 复习
复习专题倒装句复习一、倒装句1．—What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word!— . He's from India, so I guess it is Hindi.A. Neither I canB. Neither can IC. So I canD. So can I【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：一一那个人讲的是什么语言？我几乎听不懂一个词。
一一我也听不懂，他来自印度，所以我猜那是印地语。
So+主语+助动词，表示的确如此，用于前面是肯定的情况，neither+主语+助动词则用于前文是否定；So+助动词+主语，表示……也是，用于前文是肯定句，Neither+助动词+主语，用于前文是否定句。
根据上一句说can hardly catch a single word!和下句I guess可知我跟第一句说话的人一样听不懂，表示“我也是”，并且是否定，用Neither can I，选B.【点评】考察倒装句。
2．If you go to his party tomorrow,A. won't, neither do IB. don't, neither will IC. don't, neither do ID. /, so do I 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果你明天不参加他的聚会，我也不去。
分析：考查if引导的条件状语从句，通过时间状语tomorrow体现时间将来时，因此从句用一般现在时，主语是第二人称用do; 我也不去，为主句，同时前句为否定形式，因此用neither.故选 B【点评】考查if条件状语从句应使用主将从现。
3．—Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today.— .We have so much homework to do!A. So will IB. So do IC. Neither will ID. Neither do I【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：—今天许多学生不愿意参见课外活动。
复习专题 倒装句专项练习题
复习专题倒装句专项练习题一、倒装句1． In recent years more and more Indians like traveling in Asia during May Day. .A. So do we ChineseB. So we Chinese doC. Neither do we ChineseD. Neither we Chinese will【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：最近几年在五一期间，越来越多的印度人喜欢在亚洲旅行。
So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人，如果上句是否定句，表达某某也不neither +助动词+主语；so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。
该句式在时态，人称上与前一个句子相同。
上句是肯定句，故选A。
【点评】考查倒装句。
2．一 I didn't watch the football match on TV yesterday.一 . I got home too late to watch it.A. So did IB. Neither did IC. So I didD. Neither I did【答案】 B【解析】【分析】neither/nor+助动词+主语，译为“某人（物）也不……”，如果上句是否定句，那么下句就是也不是这种情况；so+助动词+主语，意为“某人（物）也是……”如果上句是肯定句，那么下句就是也是这种情况。
用于这种结构的主语是不同的人，如果是上下的两句的主语是同一个人，则用半倒装结构，so+主语+助动词，表示“某人的确是这样”。
句意：—我没看昨天的聊天节目，—我也没看，我到家太晚而没有看。
结合句意，故选B。
3．— I can't stand （忍受） the air pollution in this city any more. It is getting more terrible.— ________. We've never had so many factories before.A. Neither I can .B. Neither can IC. So I can.D. So can I.【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：-我不能在忍受这个城市里的空气污染了，它变得更糟糕了。
倒装句用法总结
倒装句用法总结专题英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。
倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装,将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态到主语之前称为部分倒装一、完全倒装（主谓倒装）是指把谓语全部提到主语的前面。
例：In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor。
1.以here, there，now, then引导的句子，要完全倒装。
这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。
如：Here comes the train！/ There goes the bell！注意：若代词作主语，只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。
Here he comes 。
/ Here it is .2句首以out ，in , up ，away ，down 等副词开头,句子要完全倒装。
（注意,这时句子的主语也必须是名词。
如果是人称代词,也不能使用倒装结构。
）如:Up went the rocket。
/Up it went.3。
介词短语作状语在句首，句子要完全倒装。
注意,这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。
如：In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker。
4。
表语置于句首,且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。
如:Gone are the days when we ha nothing to eat。
5.so/ neither/ nor 表前面所说的情况也适合于后者，其倒装结构为“so/ neither/ nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词”，这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的不是同一人或物。
如:She has finished her homework, so has her brother。
She hasn’t gone there，neither/ nor has he.二、部分倒装(助动词倒装)是指把谓语的一部分（助动词）提到主语的前面。
倒装句专题(含答案)
倒装句专题(含答案)一、倒装句1．–The weather is very cold these days.– .A. So do IB. So is itC. So it is【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意;这些日子天气非常寒冷。
确实如此。
So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此；so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某确实如此。
该句式在时态，人称上与前一个句子相同。
结合语境选C【点评】考查倒装句。
2．—Will you go to the park tomorrow?—If you don't, ________.A. so do IB. so will IC. neither do ID. neither shall I 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：—明天你要去公园吗？—如果你不去，我也不去。
so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。
So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。
上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用neither +助动词+主语。
这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。
倒装句处在条件状语从句中，依据主将从现的原则，倒装句应用将来时态，故选D。
【点评】本题主要考查倒装句式，为了避免和前一句话的内容重复，英语中习惯用so,neither引导的倒装句。
其主语与前一句主语不是同一人。
So表示肯定，neighter表示否定。
其时态与前句的时态保持一致。
另外来考查了主将从现的用法，在条件，让步，时间等状语从句中，主句如果用将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。
3．——My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.—— ___. Shall we go together?A. So I doB. So do IC. So will ID. So I will【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：---明天我弟弟和我将要去图书馆。
最新倒装句专题复习经典1
最新倒装句专题复习经典1一、倒装句1．Only yesterday know the news.A. did heB. he didC. does heD. he does【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天他才知道这个消息。
yesterday昨天，副词，only+副词放句首时用半倒装，一般过去时中含有实义动词的半倒装，用助动词did+主语+实义动词原形，故选A。
【点评】考查倒装句，注意倒装句的结构。
2．— I can't stand （忍受） the air pollution in this city any more. It is getting more terrible.— ________. We've never had so many factories before.A. Neither I can .B. Neither can IC. So I can.D. So can I.【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：-我不能在忍受这个城市里的空气污染了，它变得更糟糕了。
-我也不能，我们以前从来没有这么多工厂。
Neither也不，是否定意思，位于句首，应该用倒装，故A不对；C和D应该用于肯定句中，这里是否定句。
故选B。
3．——Last Sunday Fred gave out food at the food bank.—— _______. And _________.A. So did he, so did IB. So he did, so I didC. So did he, so I didD. So he did, so did I【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：上周日弗莱德在食物银行分发食物。
他确实在，我也在。
“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题：1．该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词＋主语”。
(200道)倒装句专题练习及详解答案
1. _____can you expect to get a pay rise.A.With hard workB. Although work hardC. Only with hard workD. Now that he works hard2. ____, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A.However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is3. Not until all the fish died in the river, _____ how serious the pollution was.A.did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didn’t the villagers realize4. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.A.didn’t realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn’t realizeD. I realized5.—Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother?—I don’t know, _______.A.nor don’t I careB. nor do I careC.I don’t care neitherD. I don’t care also6. Only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able to waste much time.A.you canB. can youC. you willD. will you7. Not until the early years of the19th century _____ what heat is.A.man did knowB. man knewC. didn’t man knowD. did man know8. _____got into the room, _____ the telephone rang.A.He hardly; thenB. Hardly had he; whenC. He had not; thanD. Not had he; when9. ______ snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring10.—I don’t think I can walk any further.—_____, Let’s stop here for a rest.A.Neither can IB. Neither do IC. I didn’t think soD. I think so11. Only in this way ______ do it well.A.must weB. we couldC. can weD. we can12. Hardly ____ when it began to rain.A.had he arrivedB. arrived heC. he had arrivedD. did he arrive13. Jack is a student and studies at the No. 2 Middle School. _____.A. It was the same with MikeB.So it is with MikeC. So is MikeD. So does Mike14. ______, I would have given you his address.A. If you asked meB. You had asked meC. Should you have asked meD.Had you asked me15. _____ that they had made an important discovery in science.A.Little they realizedB. They had realized littleC.Little did they realizeD. Little had they realized16. ______ that I couldn’t be absorbed in the work.A. They made such talkedB. So loudly they talkedC. It was noise outsideD. Such a loud noise did they make17. Many a time _____ me good advice.A. he gaveB. does he giveC. he has givenD. has he given18. ____ have I seen a better performance.A. EverywhereB. Nowhere elseC. Everywhere elseD. Nowhere19. Not a single word ____ at the beginning.A. did he sayB. has he saidC. he saidD. he has said20. Only in an hour ago ____ out why he was absent.A. did the teacher foundB. the teacher foundC. did the teacher findD. had the teacher found21. _____the plane.A. Flew downB. Down flewC. Down was flyingD. Down fly22. Hardly _____ when the bus suddenly pulled away.A.they had got to the bus stopB. they got to the bus stopC. did they get to the bus stopD. had they got to the bus stop23. ______ I had time, I would have run round that lake again.A. IfB. UnlessC. HadD. When24. Not only ______ a promise ,but he also kept it.A. had he madeB. he had madeC. did he makeD. he makes25. ______ I would see you here.A.Little I dreamedB. Little do I dreamC. I dreamed littleD. Little did I dream26. There ____ .e theyB. they comeC. they are comeD. they will come27. ______ that he could not speak for a long time.A.So frightened was heB. So frightened he wasC. Was he so frightenedD. Frightened was he28. Only when class began ______ that he had left his book at home.A.will he realizeB. he did realizeC. did he realizeD. should he realize29. Only when you have finished your homework _____ go home.A. can youB. would youC. you willD. you can30. Seldom ____ any mistakes during my past few years of working here.A. would I makeB. did I makeC．I did make D.shall I makeA. I have heard of or seenB. I had heard of or seenC. have I heard of or seenD. did I hear of or seen2. Seldom TV during the day.A. they watchB. are they watchingC. have they watchedD. do they watch3. Not until his comrades criticized him to admit his mistake.A. does he beginB. did he beginC. began heD. had he begun4. Not only a promise, but also he kept it.A. did he makeB. he madeC. does he makeD. has he made5. nor read English.A. Can’t he either writeB. He can neither writeC. Can he neither writeD. Neither he can write6. Only when thousands of flowers bloom together .A. spring will be considered hereB. could spring be considering hereC. can spring be considered hereD. spring can be considered here7. his appearance that no one could recognize him.A. So was strangeB. Was so strangeC. So strange wasD. Strange so was8. and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat9. “It was cold yesterday.”“.”Which of the following is wrong.A. So it wasB. So is it todayC. So was it the day beforeD. So it did10. and the lesson began.A. In came Mr. BrownB. Mr. Brown in cameC. In came heD. Came in Mr. Bro wn11. On the wall two large portraits.A. hangsB. hangC. hangedD. are hanging12. Never such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.A. have I seenB. I have seenC. Had I seenD. I had seen13. ,she was very bra v e.A. Girl as she wasB. As she was a girlC. A girl as she wasD. Girl as was she14. Little that she was seriously ill herself.A. Susan knewB. did Susan knowC. knew SusanD. was Susan known15. Such the results of the experiments.A. isB. wasC. areD. as be16. I didn’t read the notice. .A. So did heB. Neither didn’t heC. Nor did heD. He didn’t ,too17. ,I would have phoned you.A. If I knew itB. Had I known itC. If I know itD. Did I know it18. “They have done a good job.” “.”A. So they have doneB. So they haveC. So have theyD. So is it19. Now your turn to recite the text.A. there isB. has comeC. comesD. will come20. Hardly the railway station when the train started.A. did I reachB. had I reachedC. I reachedD. I had reached21. “I like to watch TV plays, but I don’t watch TV every evening. ” “.”A. So do IB. So I doC. I do soD. So it is with me22. Rarely such a silly thing.A. have I heard ofB. I have heard ofC. hear I ofD. was I heard of23. the rain stop. the crops would be saved.A. DidB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will24. Seldom play chess.A. weB. we willC. do weD. will we25. Only after his death considered correct.A. was his theoryB. his theory wasC. did his theoryD. had his theory26. Albert Einstein cared little for money. Professor Wang.A. Either didB. So wasC. So didD. Neither did27. the plane.A. Flew downB. Down flewC. Down was flyingD. Down flying28. I don’t think Jack will come today,.A. or Mary doesB. Mary will eitherC. and Mary doesn’tD. nor will Mary29. “Where is your father?” “Oh,.”A. here comes heB. here does he comeC. he here comesD. here he comes30. he realized it was too late to return home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow dark whenC. I t was not until dark thatD. I t was until dark that1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realized2. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you3. If you don't go，neither ____.A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.A. had I got，whenB. I had got，thanC. had I got，thanD. did I get，when5. -- Your father is very strict with you.____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours.A. So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he6. ____ today，he would get there by Sunday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave7. Never in my life ____ such a thing.A. I have heard or have seenB. have I heard or seenC. I have heard or seenD. did I hear or see8. -- Here ____! Where is Xiao Liu?There ____.A. comes the bus，is heB. comes the bus, he isC. the bus comes，is heD. the bus comes，he is9. ____ ，I will not buy it.A. Much as do I like itB. As much I like itC. Much as I like itD. As I like it much10. -- I like football. I don't like volleyball.____.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So it is with meD. So is it with me11. _____ the expense，I _____ to Italy.A. If it were not，goB. Were it not for，would goC. Weren't it for，will goD. If it hadn't been，would have gone12. So _____ in the darkness that he didn't dare to move an inch.A. he was frightenedB. was he frightenedC. frightened he wasD. frightened was he13. -- In modem times，girls like beautiful clothes.Yes, _____ and . After all, our life has greatly improved.A. so do they，so do youB. so they do，so you doC. so do they，so you doD. so they do,so do you14. -- You have an English class every day except Sunday._____.A. So we haveB. So we doC. So have weD. So do we15. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____，so _____ mine.A. does，willB. will，doesC. will，wouldD. does，do16. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea.A. that I knewB. did I knewC. 1 could knowD. I did know17. -- You seem to have learned all the English words by heart._____ .A. So l doB. So do lC. So I haveD. So have I18. -- I seldom watch TV，but listen to the radio a lot._____ .A. So do IB. Neither do IC. I m the sameD. So it is with me19. So excited _____ that he couldn't say a word.A. he seemedB. did he seemC. was he seemingD. he did look20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _____ down in the dictation.A. he wroteB. he was writtenC. did he writeD. was he written21. Little ______ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.A. have I knownB. had I knownC. do 1 knowD. did I know22. -- Have you ever seen anything like that before?---- ____.A. No，I never have seen anything like that beforeB. No，never I have seen anything like that beforeC. No，never have 1 seen anything like that beforeD. No，I have seen anything like that before never23. _____ ，1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.A. Were I youB. Was I youC. Had I been youD. Would 1 be you24. You should work less _____.A. and neither should IB. and so should IC. and nor should ID. and so I should25. _____ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat26. Not only _____ a promise，but also he kept it.A. did he makeB. he madeC. does he makeD. has he made27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _____.A. So is his auntB. So has his auntC. So his aunt doesD. So it is with his aunt28. Not once _____ their plan.A. did they changeB. they changedC. changed theyD. they did change29. -- Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?I don't know, and ______ .A. nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also30. Not until he arrived home _____ he find that this wallet had been stolen.A. didB. wouldC. whenD. that1. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life _____ so happy.A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. had I felt2. Not a single song ____ at yesterday’s party.（2000年上海）A. she sangB. sand sheC. did she singD. she did sing3. _____ can you expect to get a pay rise.（2000年北京春季）A. With hard workB. Although work hardC. Only with hard workD. Now that he works hard4. Only when the war was over _____ to his hometown.（2001上海春季）A. did the young soldier returnB. the young soldier returnedC. returned the young soldierD. the young soldier did return5. –You forgot your purse when you went out.–Good heavens! _____. A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did6. Not only _____ interested in football but _____ beginning to show an interest in it.A. the teacher himself is; all his students areB. the teacher himself is; are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself; are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself; all his students are7. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _____ with each other.A. they had quarreledB. they have quarreledC. have they quarreledD. had they quarreled8. _____ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring9. I failed in the last examination last term and only then _____ the importance of studies.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize10. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither _____ any end to their influence on man’s lives. A. there is B. there are C. is there D. are there11. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _____ such a beautiful palace.A. can you findB. you could findC. you can findD. could you find12. –I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible.–_____. A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I13. Mary never does any reading in the evening, _____.（NMET2005）A. so does JohnB. John does tooC. John doesn’t tooD. nor does John14. Never before _____ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. （2005上海）A. has this city beenB. this city has beenC. was this cityD. this city has15. They have a good knowledge of English but little _____ they know about German.A. haveB. didC. hadD. do16. –Well, I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast.–_____. A. So it is B. So is it C. So does it D. So it does17. In the dark forest _____, some large enough to hold several English towns.（2005辽宁）A. stand many lakesB. lie many lakesC. many lakes lieD. many lakes stand18. Only after my friend came _____.（2005福建）A. did the computer repairB. he repaired the computerC. was the computer repairedD. the computer was repaired19. –Father, you promised!–Well, _____. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.（2005湖北）A. so was IB. so did IC. so I wasD. so I did20. _____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.（2005重庆）A. A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student21. –Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.–_____, and so did I.（2005安徽）A. So she hadB. So had sheC. So she didD. So did she22. _____ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A. So curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious23. _____, Carolina couldn’t get the door open.（2005广东）A. Try as she mightB. As she might tryC. She might as tryD. Might she as try24. Only in this way _____ to make improvement in the operating system.（2003上海春季）A. you can hopeB. you did hopeC. can you hopeD. did you hope25. Just in front of our house _____ with a history of 1,000 years.（2006上海春季）A. does a tall tree standB. stands a tall treeC. a tall tree is standingD. a tall tree stands26. Fitness is important in sport, but of at least _____ importance are skills.（2006天津）A. fairB. reasonableC. equalD. proper27. I’ve tried very hard to improve my E nglish. But by no means _____ with my progress.A. the teacher is not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied28. _____ by keeping down costs will PowerData hold its advantage over other companies.A. OnlyB. JustC. StillD. Yet29. Never in my wildest dreams _____ these people are living in such poor conditions. (2006安徽)A. I could imagineB. could I imagineC. I couldn’t imagineD. couldn’t I imagine30. So difficult _____ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A. I did findB. did I findC. I have foundD. have I found31. _______homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.（2006福建）A. So muchB.Too muchC. Too littleD. So little32. –It’s burning hot today, isn’t it? –Yes. _____ yesterday.（2006陕西）A. So was itB. So it wasC. So it isD. So is it1._______ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat2.______ and the lesson began.A. In came Mr BrownB. Mr Brown in cameC. In came heD. came in Mr Brown3.Over _______ , dead.A. rolling the goatB. rolled the goatC. did the goat rollD. the goat rolled4.—Where is my shirt, mum? —_________.A. There is itB. There it isC. There isD. Here is it5. —Where is your father? —Oh, ________.A. here he comesB. he here comesC. here does he comeD. here comes he6.The door opened and there ________ .A. enters an old manB. entered an old manC. did an old man enterD. an old man entered7. Now ______ your turn to recite the text.A. will comeB. comesC. has comeD. there is8.Often _____ them not to smoke here.A. we advisedB. advised meC. did we adviseD. had we advised9.________ playing soldiers. A. Inside the room were two boys B. Inside the room two boys C. Were two boys inside the room D. Inside the room was two boys10. On the wall _______ two large portraits.A. are hangingB. hangedC. hangD. hangs11._______ who was wounded in the stomach. A. Among them were a soldier B. Among them was a soldier C. Among them a soldier was D. Among they was a soldier12. Next door to ours ________ , who is no less than eighty.A. that lives an old manB. does an old man liveC. lives an old manD. where lives an old man13.She plays the piano very well, ______. A. so every one of us does B. every one of us does C. so does every one of us D. so do every one of us14.You say he works hard, ______, and _____. A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do you C. so does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do15. —I thought you women were present at the meeting. —__________.A. So we wereB. So we didC. So were weD. So did we16.I don’t think Jack will come today, _____.A. nor will MaryB. and Mary doesn’tC. Mary will eitherD. or Mary does17. She is fond of cooking, _____I . A. so am B. nor am C. neither do D. nor do 18.Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language .A. So it was with EnglesB. So was it with EnglesC. So was EnglesD. So did Engles 19.A fish needs water and without water it will die._______.A. So does a manB. So will a manC. So it is with a manD. So is it with a man20. So absorbed ___the work that she often forgot to ___ her meals.A. had she been in; doB. she was in; makeC. was she in; takeD. she had been in have 21.So loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him.A. did he speakB. did he spokeC. spoke heD. he spoke22. _________ his appearance that no one could recognize him.A. Strange so wasB. So strange wasC. Was so strangeD. So was strange23.Not once ______ their plan.A. did they changeB. they changedC. changed theyD. they did change24. Never ______ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.A. are seeingB. had I seenC. I have seenD. have I seen25.Seldom ______ TV during the day.A. they watchB. are they watchingC. have they watchedD. do they watch26.Nowhere ______ as in my garden. A.the flowers were so beautiful B. were the flowers so beautiful C. so beautiful were the flowers D. so beautiful the flowers were27. Hardly ________ his homework when he went out.A. finished heB. he had finishedC. did he finishD. had he finished28.Scarcely finished their homework__I came into the classroom.A. had they; thanB. they had; whenC. had they; whenD. did they; when29. Not only _______ a promise, but also he kept it.A. has he madeB. does he makeC. he madeD. did he make30. Not until his comrades criticized him _____to admit his mistake.A. had he begunB. began heC. did he beginD. does he begin1. Only in this way _______ progress in your English.A. you makeB. can you makeC. you be able to makeD. will you able to make2. Only after liberation _______ to be treated as human beings.A. did they beginB. they had begunC. they did beginD. have they begun3. Only when the war was over in 1945 _______ to get a college education.A. he was ableB. he is ableC. was he ableD. is he able4. Only when the war was over _______ to his hometown. A. did the young soldier return B. the young soldier returned C. returned the young soldier D. the young soldier did return5. Not until the early years of the 19th century _______ what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knewC. didn't man knowD. did man know6. Not until I began to work ______ how much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realize7.Little _______ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.A. does he careB. did he careC. he caresD. he cared8. Not until all the fish died in the river _______ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didn't the villagers realize 9. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life _______ so happy.A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. had I felt10. No sooner had he finished his talk _______ he was surrounded by the workers.A. asB. thenC. thanD. when11. _______ got into the room, _______ the telephone rang.A. He hardly had; thenB. Hardly had he; whenC. He had not; thanD. Not had he; when12. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _______ with each other. A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled 13. I like sports and _______ my brother. A. so does B. so is C. so D. so likes 14.She is not fond of cooking, _______ I. A. so am B. nor am C. either do D. nor do 15.Helen doesn't like milk and _______ .A. so I don'tB. so don't IC. either I doD. neither do I 16. ---I don't think I can walk any further. --- _______ . Let's stop here for a rest. A. Neither am I B. Neither can I C. I don't think so D. I think so1．倒装句，答案为C。
专题 高分句式之倒装句-2023年高考英语写作
1.黑暗中传来一个他从来没有听过的声音。
Out of the darkness came a voice he had never heard before.
Should I meet her some day, I would sincerely say sorry to her.
10 分词 / 形容词 +（地点状语）+ be 动词 + 主语
1.我不敢当众讲话的日子一去不复返了。（演讲稿）
Gone are the days when I was afraid to speak in public.
2.出席哈尔滨国际冰雪节的有市领导、受邀嘉宾和很多记者。（新闻报道
）Present at the opening ceremony of Harbin International Snow and Ice Festival were leaders of our city, distinguished guest and many reporters.
Not only should you share your study experience with them, but (also) you must keep your heart open to them.
3 so＋形容词/副词＋that…如此……以至于……
1. 我太高兴了，迫不及待骑新车。
2.他的脑中闪过一位英雄战士的形象。
Through his mind flashed the image of a heroic fighter.
倒装句专题(含答案)
倒装句专题(含答案)一、倒装句1．请从下列每题的四个选项（A、B, C,和D）中，选出一个意思相同或相近的选项替换句中的划线部分。
—I have never been to Hong Kong. —Me, neither.A. So have IB. So I doC. Neither do ID. Neither have I【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:一一我没有去过香港。
我也没有。
A. So have I我也过; B. So I do 我确实做;C. Neither do I 我也不做;D. Neither have I我也没有去过。
Me, neither我也没有去过。
与neither引出的倒装句含义相当，原句用的是现在完成时态，故选D。
2．—He's never been late for school.—________________.A. So have IB. So am IC. Neither have ID. Nor am I【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：—他从来没有上学迟到过。
—我也没有。
So+助动词+主语，表示主语也是；neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；根据上文是现在完成时，这里用助动词have。
根据题意，故选C。
【点评】考查固定句型neither+谓+主。
3．—Oh， my god！ Recently I have put on 5 pounds.— . I think I should lose weight.A. So do IB. So have IC. Neither do ID. Neither have I【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：—啊，我的天呀！最近我长胖了五磅。
—我也是，我认为我应该减减肥了。
so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词：某某确实如此，主语与上文是同一人。
So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，主语与上文不是同一人，表示后者适合前者。
高中高考英语专题：倒装句语法知识汇总（全倒和半倒）
高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1）here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run等表示来去或状态的动词。
Then came the chairman.那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter.你的信。
2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
Ahead sat an old woman.前面坐着一个老妪。
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes.他来了。
Away they went.他们走开了。
2部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1.句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,at no time决不,in no way,not until…等。
Never have I seen such a performance.从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。
2.当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。
I have never seen such a performance.---never have I seen such a performance.The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.---not until the child fell asleep the mother did leave the room.2）Not until the early years of the19th century___what heat is.A.man did knowB.man knowC.didn't man knowD.did man know答案D.看到Not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D中选一个。
高中高考英语近三年真题语法精讲精练：专题倒装句
倒装句谓语动词放在主语从前的语法现象称为倒装。
倒装可分为完整倒装和部分倒装两种。
完全倒装是指整个谓语置于主语从前，而部分倒装是指将助动词、神态动词或be动词等置于主语从前。
考点一完整倒装1．表示方向的副词 (如：there，here，up，down，out，in， away 等)位于句首，句子谓语是go，come，run 等不及物动词，可将谓语动词所有置于主语从前。
但主语是人称代词时，不倒装。
There remains the possibility that mistakes have been made.Here he comes.2．当句首状语为表示地址的介词短语时，也常常用所有倒装。
South of the city lies a factory.3．表语置于句首时，倒装构造为“表语＋连系动词＋主语”。
1)形容词＋连系动词＋主语Present at the meeting were some experts.2)过去分词＋连系动词＋主语Gone are the days when they walked to work.3)介词短语＋be＋主语Among the goods are flowers，candles and toys.考点二部分倒装1．句子以never，seldom，rarely，little ，hardly，scarcely 等否认意义的副词以及by no means，not until ，not a word，not a single， on no condition，in no case等否认意义的词组开头，要用部分倒装语序。
Never will he come back to the factory.In no case will he give it up.2．当句子用 so，nor，neither 开头，说明前面一句话中的状况也合用于此外一些人或物时，主语和谓语部分倒装，其常有句型是：so/neither/nor＋be (have/do 等助动词或神态动词 )＋主语。
复习专题倒装句
复习专题倒装句一、倒装句1．—My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.—______. Shall we go together?A. So am IB. So do IC. So I amD. So will I【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：—明天我弟弟和我将要去图书馆。
—我也要去。
我们能一起去吗？表示某某人也一样，用So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。
明天要去，应用情态动词will。
故选C。
2．—Peter doesn't know many people here.—______A. So do IB. So am IC. Neither am ID. Neither do I【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：---皮特在这认识的人不多。
——我也是。
考查倒装句：So+助动词+主语，……也是这样，表示与前文描述的肯定的情况一致；Neither+助动词+主语，……也不是，表示与上文描述的否定的情况一致。
根据上一句可知是否定结构，助动词是does，所以用Neither do I，故答案为D。
【点评】考查倒装句的用法，掌握基本结构，根据语境判断选项。
3．—He was late for the meeting.—___________A. So I wasB. So was IC. So I didD. So did I【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：--他开会迟到了。
--我也一样。
So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语属于倒装句肯定形式,表示说话人的行为、动作和前面提到的人的行为、动作相同.意为:也；So+主语+助动词是对一件事的内容加以证实或肯定.意为"的确如此"。
be late for...做...迟到了，有be 动词，故选B。
【点评】本题考查“So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”和“So+主语+助动词”二种结构的用法区别。
英语倒装句专题练习(及答案)含解析
英语倒装句专题练习(及答案)含解析一、倒装句1．—My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.— . Shall we go together?A. So do IB. So I doC. So will ID. So I will【答案】 C【解析】【分析】“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题：1．该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词＋主语”。
2．句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3．句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。
句意：我的哥哥和我明天要去图书馆。
根据下文，我们一起去吗？可知上文情况同样适用于后者，故用主谓倒装结构，上文是将来时态，选C。
【点评】这几个倒装句的区别比较难。
“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，表示前面的情况也适用于后者。
So+主语+助动词（情态动词或连系动词）是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。
如果上文是否定形式则要将so换成neither。
2．— Can you come to my birthday party, Lily?— If Jack does, ____________.A. so do IB. so I doC. so will I【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：-Lily，你能来参加我的生日晚会吗？-如果Jack去，我就会去。
so do I我也是；so I do.我的确如此；so will I.我也将会。
句中if引导的是条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态，倒装结构表示上面说的情况也适用于另外一人，即我也会去参加。
故应选C。
【点评】考查倒装句。
3．—I didn't go to Tom's birthday party yesterday. What about you?—________, because I was preparing for the exam all the time.A. Neither was IB. Neither am IC. Neither did ID. Neither do I【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我没有去汤姆的生日宴会，你呢？——我也没去，因为我一直准备考试。
高中英语语法专题复习倒装句
知识详解
部分倒装
9、用于某些表示祝愿的句子中。如： Long live the Chinese Communist Party.
跟踪练习
1.Scarcely _______ asleep _______ a knock at the door awakened him.
A. she had fallen; when B. she had fallen; than C. had she fallen; than D. had she fallen; when
Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms.
强调作用
They arrived at a farmhouse, in front which sat a small boy.
跟踪练习
9. ______ can you expect to get a rise. A. With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard
10. _____ she wondered if she had made a mistake. A. Not until long afterwards that B. It was not until long afterwards that C. Not long until afterwards D. It was long afterwards until
知识详解
完全倒装
2、用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 +主语 （名词）”的句型中，或以out, in up down, away 等 副词开头的句子，以表示强调。如：
复习专题倒装句专项复习
复习专题倒装句专项复习一、倒装句1．——Last Sunday Fred gave out food at the food bank.—— _______. And _________.A. So did he, so did IB. So he did, so I didC. So did he, so I didD. So he did, so did I【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：上周日弗莱德在食物银行分发食物。
他确实在，我也在。
“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题：1．该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词＋主语”。
2．句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3．句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。
4. 如果第二分句只是重复前句的意思，用来表示赞同时，so之后的主语和谓语就不能颠倒。
所以选D。
【点评】考查so的用法。
2．—Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today.— .We have so much homework to do!A. So will IB. So do IC. Neither will ID. Neither do I【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：—今天许多学生不愿意参见课外活动。
—我也不愿意。
我们有那么多作业要做。
So+助动词+主语，表示与前面的肯定形式一致，表示也。
Neither+助动词+主语，表示与前面的否定形式一致，表示也不。
这两种部分倒装结构中的助动词与前一句的助动词一致，根据Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today.可知此处won't表示否定形式，故用Neither+will+主语，故选C。
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倒装句一、倒装句概述英语句子的基本语序就是“主语+谓语+其她成分”,即主语在前,谓语在后。
但有时出于语法与修辞上的需要,把句子的整个谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语前面,就构成了倒装。
倒装句分为完全倒装、部分倒装与形式倒装。
完全倒装:把主语与谓语完全颠倒过来,叫做完全倒装。
部分倒装:只把助动词(包括系动词、情态动词等)移到主语之前,叫做部分倒装。
形式倒装:形式上的倒装在语法上称为前置。
它的特点就是只把强调句的内容提到句首,主谓并不倒装。
二、倒装句之完全倒装完全倒装就是把整个谓语置于主语之前。
常见的结构有:1)here, there, now, then等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, run等表示来去或状态的动词,即“Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,run等) + 主语" 的结构。
例如: Then came the chairman、那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter、您的信。
【注意】如果主语就是人称代词,就不用倒装。
如: Here you are、2)表示运动方向的副词(如out, in, up, down等)或地点状语置于句首,谓语就是表示运动的动词,要用完全倒装。
例如:In came Mr、White、Out rushed a missile from under the bomber、轰炸机底下窜出一枚导弹。
Ahead sat an old woman、前面坐着一个老妪。
On the desk lies piles of(pile堆,a pile of后既可加可数名词,又可加不可数名词) books、桌子上有几堆书。
【注意】如果主语就是人称代词,就不用倒装。
3) 在there be或者there live(stand, appear, seem, remain, exist…、) 句型中。
例如:There are thousands of people on the square、There lived an old fisherman in the village、There stands a little girl、4）分词短语置于句首时Lying on the floor was a boy aged about twelve、躺在地上的就是一个大约二十岁的小男孩。
5)such置于句首时Such was Albert Einstein a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist、这就就是阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦,一个质朴的人,也就是二十世纪最伟大的科学家。
6)在某些表示祝愿的句型中。
例如:Long live the People's Republic of China! 中华人民共与国万岁！7)在“表语+系动词+主语”的结构中Present at the meeting were experts on art、出席会议的就是艺术方面的专家。
Many and long were the conversations they held through the prison way、在去监狱的路上,她们进行了多次长谈。
三、倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装就是指将谓语的一部分如助动词(包括系动词、情态动词等)倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1.句子为疑问句时一般疑问句中,把助动词放在主语之前,构成语法倒装;疑问词做宾语、表语或状语的特殊疑问句要把疑问词放在句首,把助动词(包括系动词、情态动词)放在主语前,构成语法倒装。
Have you heard from Jane lately?您最近收到简的来信了不？【特别提示】在特殊疑问句中,如果疑问词作主语或修饰主语时,无需倒装。
E、g Who let out the secret?就是谁泄密的？What film is going to be put on this week?本周将上映什么电影？2.句首为否定或表示否定的词语。
如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely(adv、几乎不,简直不), at no time决不, by no means(决不; 并不; 绝不,一点也不), on no account(绝不,切莫), in no case(无论如何不), under no circumstances(决不,无论如何), in no way绝不, not until…,nowhere(无论如何;任何地方都不),on no condition(无论如何也不要)等。
例如:Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room、母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。
Never have I seen such a performance、从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question、无论如何您不会找到这个问题的答案的。
【注意】当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
即:后倒前不倒。
注意: 如否定词不在句首不倒装。
例如:The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep、---Not until the child fell asleep the mother did leave the room、3．only在句首only+副词/介词短语/状语从句时,主句倒装。
例如:Only in this way, can you learn English well、只有这样,您才能学好英语。
(only+介词短语)Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting、叫了三次,她才来参加会议。
Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing、(only+副词)Only when it began to rain did he finish his job、(only+状语从句)如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装。
例如:Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed、病得很重时,她才卧床休息。
4、so, neither, nor作部分倒装,表示“也(不)……”的句式表示同一种情况适用于两者,或一者同时具备两种情况就是,可用“so/neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be+主语”的倒装形式。
Tom can speak French、So can Jack、汤姆会讲法语,杰克也会。
If you won't go, neither will I、您不去,我也不去。
【练习】---Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?---I don't know,_____、A、nor don't I careB、nor do I careC、I don't care neitherD、I don't care also答案:B、nor为增补意思"也不关心",因此句子应倒装。
A错在用don't 再次否定,C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。
D缺乏连词。
【注意】当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时,不可用倒装结构。
意为"的确如此"。
例如:Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did、汤姆邀我去踢球,我去了。
---It's raining hard、---So it is、雨下得真大。
就是呀。
5、so… that引导的结果状语从句中,当so位于句首时,用”so\such + adj、/adv、+ 主语+谓语”。
例如:So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch、她害怕得很,动也不敢动。
So difficult was the exam that most of the students failed to pass it、考试如此难,以至于大多数同学没能考过。
6、as, though 引导的部分倒装as / though引导的让步从句由于语法需要,可将表语或状语提前(形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。
但需注意:1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。
2) 句首就是实义动词, 其她助动词放在主语后。
如果实义动词有宾语与状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
例如:Child as he is, he knows a lot、(倒装后,单数名词前不用a)Fail as I did, I would try again、(倒装后,实义动词提前,在主语后添加助动词。
)Hard as he tried, he didn't pass the exam、(副词提到句首)【注意】让步状语从句中,有though,although时,后面的主句不能有but,但就是though 与yet可连用。
7.May表示祝愿时,用部分倒装May they live long、May you succeed、四.倒装之形式倒装形式倒装:形式上的倒装在语法上称为前置。
它的特点就是只把强调句的内容提到句首,主谓并不倒装。
通常情况下,把感叹句、“the more 、、、the more、、、”句型、as/though引导的让步状语从句以及whether/however引导的让步状语从句这个四种情况下的句法形式叫做形式倒装。
1.感叹句What an interesting talk they had!=How interesting a talk they had!2.the+比较级……,the+比较级……句型The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes、3.Whatever+n、或however+adj、/adv、引导的让步状语从句。
Whatever reasons you have, you should carry out your promise、However difficult the problem may be, we must work it out this evening、4.as引导的让步状语从句中,一般把所强调的信息放在句首;though引导的让步状语从句中也可以这样倒装。