倒装句专题复习(1)
语法专题复习倒装句部分倒装完全倒装和语序颠倒
语法专题复习倒装句(部分倒装、完全倒装和语序颠倒)一.知识梳理:1.完全倒装:1)There be 结构2)某些表时间、方位、地点的副词或介词短语放在句首3)作表语的形容词、过去分词、现在分词放在句首2.部分倒装:1)Only+状语2)表否定的副词、介词短语或连词放在句首3)……也如此类(So/Neither/Nor)位于句首4)Such/So……that 如此……以致……5)虚拟类(Were/Should/Had)放在句首6)祝愿类May sb do3.语序颠倒:1)表语/状语/动词原形+as/though+主语+谓语2)感叹句(How/What)3)(whatever/no matter what等)让步状语从句+主语+谓语4)The +比较级+主语+谓语,the +比较级+主语+谓语二.观察并记忆:1.There stands an old temple on the top of the mountain.山顶上耸立着一座古庙。
2.Here comes a bus.车子来了。
3.The bell rang . In came our headmaster.铃响了。
我们校长进来了。
4.On the wall hang two photos.墙上挂着两张照片。
5.Present at the meeting were the teachers and the headmaster.出席会议的有老师和校长。
6.Gone are the days when they had to work hard day and night.日夜辛苦劳作的日子一去不复返。
7.Only when he knew the truth did he realize he was cheated.只有当他知道真相时他才意识到被骗。
8.If you don’t go there tomorrow , neither will I.如果你明天不去,我也不去。
复习专题 倒装句重点和解题方法
复习专题倒装句重点和解题方法一、倒装句1.— I have never visited a paper factory.— .A. So have IB. I haven't nowC. Neither have I【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:-我从来没有参观过造纸厂。
-我也没去过。
根据句意可知这里表示的是否定的意思,故A可以先排除,因为so 的这个倒装的用法只能用在肯定句中,表示上面所说的情况也适用于另外一人。
在否定句应该用neither,当neither 位于句首时,应该用倒装的结构。
故选C。
【点评】考查倒装。
2.一 I didn't watch the football match on TV yesterday.一 . I got home too late to watch it.A. So did IB. Neither did IC. So I didD. Neither I did【答案】 B【解析】【分析】neither/nor+助动词+主语,译为“某人(物)也不……”,如果上句是否定句,那么下句就是也不是这种情况;so+助动词+主语,意为“某人(物)也是……”如果上句是肯定句,那么下句就是也是这种情况。
用于这种结构的主语是不同的人,如果是上下的两句的主语是同一个人,则用半倒装结构,so+主语+助动词,表示“某人的确是这样”。
句意:—我没看昨天的聊天节目,—我也没看,我到家太晚而没有看。
结合句意,故选B。
3.—I don't understand the story in the new unit. What about you, Bill?—_____.A. Neither I doB. Neither do IC. So do ID. So I do【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我不懂新单元中的故事。
你呢,比尔?——我也不懂。
表示前面所说的情况同样适用于后面的人或物,用完全倒装结构,前面是否定句用前者用neither/nor+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语。
九年级英语倒装句复习
九年级英语倒装句复习一、倒装句1.—They go to school early in the morning. —A. So do Tom.B. So Tom do.C. So does Tom.D. So Tom does.【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一他们上午很早就去上学。
一汤姆也是。
so+主语+助动词/情态动词系动词:某某确实如此,与上文是同一人(物)。
so+助动词/情态动词系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人(物)。
这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。
根据上句是一般现在时,汤姆是第三人称单数,所以借助助动词does,故选C。
2.—I don't understand the story in the new unit. What about you, Bill?—_____.A. Neither I doB. Neither do IC. So do ID. So I do【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我不懂新单元中的故事。
你呢,比尔?——我也不懂。
表示前面所说的情况同样适用于后面的人或物,用完全倒装结构,前面是否定句用前者用neither/nor+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查情景交际。
要注意特殊句式结构的使用。
3.—Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today.— .We have so much homework to do!A. So will IB. So do IC. Neither will ID. Neither do I【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:—今天许多学生不愿意参见课外活动。
—我也不愿意。
我们有那么多作业要做。
So+助动词+主语,表示与前面的肯定形式一致,表示也。
Neither+助动词+主语,表示与前面的否定形式一致,表示也不。
倒装句总复习经典例题、习题1
倒装句总复习经典例题、习题1一、倒装句1. in this shop can you buy this kind of shoes.A. JustB. StillC. YetD. Only【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:你仅仅在这家商店买这种鞋子。
A.正好;B.仍然;C.还;D.仅仅。
in this shop是介词短语,can you用的是半倒装,所以用only+介词短语放句首时用半倒装,故选D。
【点评】考查半倒装,注意平时识记only+介词短语放句首时用半倒装。
2.—I couldn't work out the math problem.—________. I found ________ difficult for us to do it.A. So could I; thisB. Neither could I; itC. So can I; thatD. Neither I could; it【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我算不出这道数学题。
——我也不能。
我发现解决这个问题对于我们来说很难。
第一空考查倒装结构,我发现让我们做它很难。
上句发生一件事,下句有同样事情发生时,后面的句子用倒装结构,前面的句子是否定句,后面的倒装句用Neither引导,Neither+助动词+主语。
第二空考查it作形式宾语,主语+谓语+it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.it是形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语,故选B。
【点评】此题考查倒装结构和it用法。
注意neither引导的倒装句用法和固定句式结构:主语+谓语+it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.3.– Will Tony go for the picnic at the weekend?– If I don't go, ______.A. so does heB. neither will heC. neither he does【答案】 B【解析】【分析】neither+主语+谓语,表示对前句所说内容的肯定,neither+谓语+主语,表示前句所说情况也适用于后者,句意:Tony周末去野餐吗?如果我不去,他也不去。
倒装句专题复习1
倒装句专题复习1一、倒装句1.Only in this place ________ such beautiful water and mountains.A. we can findB. can we findC. we foundD. found we【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:只有在这个地方我们可以找到如此美丽的水和山。
only+状语(介词短语)位于句首,其后要部分倒装,故把情态动词后助动词放在主语前,情态动词+主语+谓语的语序,故选B。
【点评】考查倒装句,注意only+状语(介词短语)位于句首,其后要部分倒装的用法。
2.—Will you go to the park tomorrow?—If you don't, ________.A. so do IB. so will IC. neither do ID. neither shall I 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:—明天你要去公园吗?—如果你不去,我也不去。
so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词:某某确实如此,与上文是同一人。
So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人。
上文是否定句,下文表示某某也不,用neither +助动词+主语。
这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。
倒装句处在条件状语从句中,依据主将从现的原则,倒装句应用将来时态,故选D。
【点评】本题主要考查倒装句式,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复,英语中习惯用so,neither引导的倒装句。
其主语与前一句主语不是同一人。
So表示肯定,neighter表示否定。
其时态与前句的时态保持一致。
另外来考查了主将从现的用法,在条件,让步,时间等状语从句中,主句如果用将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。
3.—I've finished my homework, Tony.—_______.A. So have IB. So I haveC. So did ID. So I did【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:托尼,我已经完成了我的作业。
倒装句专项复习练习参考答案
倒装句专项复习练习参考答案一、根据中文意思,选出正确的英文句子。
1. 直到天黑了那些孩子们才意识到太晚回不了家了。
(A)A. Not until dark did the boys realize it was too late to return home.B. Not until dark the boys realized it was too late to return home.C. Until dark the boys realized it was too late to return home.2. 直到她摘下了墨镜,我才看出来她是著名影星。
(C)A. It was not until did she take off her dark glasses that I recognize she was a famous film star.B. It was not until she took off her dark glasses that did I recognize she was a famous film star.C. Not until she took off her dark glasses did I recognize she was a famous film star.3. 我刚合上眼,电话铃就响了。
(C)A. Hardly had I closed my eyes than the phone rang.B. No sooner I had closed my eyes than the phone rang.C. No sooner had I closed my eyes than the phone rang.4. 虽然她是一个妇女,但她能做那件事。
(B)A. A woman as she is, she is able to do that.B. Woman as she is, she is able to do that.C. As she is a woman, she is able to do that.5. 他虽然努力了,但考试未能及格。
复习专题倒装句试题集
复习专题倒装句试题集一、倒装句1.—Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday?—If I don't go, _______.A. so does heB. so he willC. neither will heD. neither does he【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:—你的弟弟这星期天会去野餐吗?—如果我不去,他也不会去。
根据句意“他也不会去”应用固定结构“neither/nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”,因为是将来不会去,所以用助动词will,故选C。
【点评】考查倒装。
2.— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?— Well, if you don't support the plan, ________.A. neither do IB. so do IC. neither will ID. so will I【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。
您是怎么想的?——好,如果你不支持这个计划,我也不支持。
Neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是……;这里是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,这里是主句,故助动词用will。
根据题意,故选C。
【点评】考查倒装句,注意Neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是这样;so+助动词+主语,表示主语也是这样。
3.—He's never been late for school.—________________.A. So have IB. So am IC. Neither have ID. Nor am I【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:—他从来没有上学迟到过。
—我也没有。
So+助动词+主语,表示主语也是;neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是这样;根据上文是现在完成时,这里用助动词have。
英语倒装句
显而易见,英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”,这种语序称为陈述句语序或自然语序(normal word order),如果把谓语的全部或一部分置于主语之前,就称为倒装语序(inverted word order),当谓语全部置于主语之前,称为全部倒装(full inversion);当谓语一部分(如助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前,称为部分倒装(partial inversion)。
一、全部倒装(一)there be句型有时一些表示存在意义的不及物动词也可用于该句型,如:stand,lie,exist,live,remain,appear,come,happen,occur,rise等。
例句:Generally, there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states, large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a common set of laws. (选自2007年Use of English)分析:该句是复合句,其中a belief与that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states互为同位语关系,形容词短语large enough to be...作定语修饰states。
译文:他们普遍认为新生的国家是拥有主权和完全独立的国家,大到经济上可运行良好,并由一套共同法律让各个新的独立国家联合起来。
(二)表示方向、地点的状语等词置于句首here,there,up,down,away,in,out,off等位于句首时,往往主谓倒装。
例句:Here is an example, which I heard at a nurses convention, of a story which works well because the audience all shared the same view of doctors.(选自2002年Text 1)分析:该句是复合句,which I heard at a nurses convention和which works well共同修饰story。
最新倒装句专题复习经典1
最新倒装句专题复习经典1一、倒装句1.Only yesterday know the news.A. did heB. he didC. does heD. he does【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:昨天他才知道这个消息。
yesterday昨天,副词,only+副词放句首时用半倒装,一般过去时中含有实义动词的半倒装,用助动词did+主语+实义动词原形,故选A。
【点评】考查倒装句,注意倒装句的结构。
2.— I can't stand (忍受) the air pollution in this city any more. It is getting more terrible.— ________. We've never had so many factories before.A. Neither I can .B. Neither can IC. So I can.D. So can I.【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:-我不能在忍受这个城市里的空气污染了,它变得更糟糕了。
-我也不能,我们以前从来没有这么多工厂。
Neither也不,是否定意思,位于句首,应该用倒装,故A不对;C和D应该用于肯定句中,这里是否定句。
故选B。
3.——Last Sunday Fred gave out food at the food bank.—— _______. And _________.A. So did he, so did IB. So he did, so I didC. So did he, so I didD. So he did, so did I【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:上周日弗莱德在食物银行分发食物。
他确实在,我也在。
“so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主语”,此句型是主谓倒装结构,可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者,使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题:1.该句型只能用于肯定句,不能用于否定句:如果前句是否定句,则要用“neither /nor +助动词+主语”。
高考英语写作高分句式:专题1 高分句式之倒装句
4
So..that; Such...that
• So+形容词十倒装+that.… “如北…以至手…”
原句:Mac was so scared that he stood still, not knowing
what to do totally.
倒装:So scared was Mac that he stood still, not knowing
这就是我要的故事书。
3.then引起谓语为come, follow 的句子。
如:
Then came a new difficulty.
然后产生了一个新的困难。
Then followed eight years of the Anti-Japanese War.
接着是八年抗战。
4.out, in, up, down, away之类的副词作状语放在句
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面
对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,
遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再
梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲
刺复习方法。
目录
01
地点 状语(副词/介词短语)(全部倒装)
1
地点状语(副词/介词短语)一全部倒装
(谓语整个放在主语前面)
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Inside the box lay a stunning necklace.
盒子里放着一条令人惊叹的项链
At the foot of the hills stood a wolf.
高考一轮复习倒装句专题训练
倒装句专题训练(1)1._______with whom we are familiar.A.Here the film star comesB.Here comes the film stares here the clownD.The clown comes here2.“Where is my pen?”“________”.A.Here it isB.It here isC.Here is itD.It was here3.________from the hill.A.Down ran the childrenB.Ran down the childrenC.Down runs the childrenD.The children runs down4.“Can you tell me where my uncle is?”“Yes,of course,_____!”A.here your uncle comesB.here comes your unclees your uncleD.your uncle here comes5.Scarcely______the room_______the phone rang.A.I had entered…whenB.had I entered…thenC.had I entered…whenD.have I entered…when6.He hasn’t finished the composition._______.A.Nor have IB.Nor has IC.I have eitherD.Nor I have7.No sooner________asleep than a knock at the door_____him.A.he had fallen,awakenedB.he fell, did awakenedC.had he fallen,awakenedD.did he fall,was awakened8.Not only________be afraid of difficulties, but also______do our best to overcome them.A.should not we, should weB.should we not, we shouldC.should we not, should weD.we should not, we should9.________me,I________him the answer.A.If had he asked,would toldB.Had asked he,would have toldC.Were he asked, would tellD.Had he asked,would have told10.Only then_________the importance of English.A.did I realizedB.did I realizeC.I realizedD.realized I11.Not until the early years of the 19th century______what heat is.A.man did knowB.man knewC.didn’t man knowD.did man know12.Under his arm______a pair of shoes which he had bought from the shop a few days before.A.isB.areC.wasD.were13._______ succeed in doing anything.A.Only by working hard we canB.By only working hard we canC.Only by working hard can weD.Only we can by working hard14.Hardly_______when the bus suddenly pulled away.A.they had got to the bus-stopB.they got to the bus-stopC.did they get to the bus-stopD.had they get to the bus-stop15.Mary doesn’t speak French,and______does Joan.A.norB.alsoC.eitherD.so16.Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? I don’t know,_____.A.nor don’t I careB.nor do I careC.I don’t care neitherD.I don’t care also17._________,he doesn’t study well.A.As he is cleverB.He is as cleverC.Clever as he isD.As clever he is18.You can never use my tape recorder.________time should you touch that machine.A.At noB.At anyC.AnyD.No19.Only______save his life.A.can the doctorB.the doctor canC.will the doctorD.could the doctor20.Only when________to know him will you get along with him.A.do you comeB.will you comeC.you comeD.you will come21.Out________,gun in hand.A.did he rushB.so he didC.so he wouldD.he rushed22.He had promised me to come to the party,and_______.A.so did heB.so he didC.so he wouldD.so would he23.Little_______about his own life at the meeting.A.did he talkB.he talkedC.he was talkingD.had he talked24._______taken that examination ,she could have passed it.A.Were sheB.Had she be able toC.if she would haveD.Had she25._________tomorrow,we would put off the match till next Monday.A.Should it rainedB.Were it to rainC.If it would rainD.Had itrained26.------Why can’t I smoke?-------At no time ________in the meeting room.A.smoking is permittedB.is smoking permittedC.permits smokingD.does smoke permit27.------Did Linda see the traffic accident?-------No,no sooner_______than it happened.A.had she goneB.she had goneC.has she goneD.she has gone28._______,he wasn’t able to educate his own child well.A.Teacher as he wasB.Teacher although he isC.A teacher as he wasD.As he was a teacher29.______,they would certainly come and help me.A.Had they timeB.Did they have timeC.If they have timeD.Had they had time30.------I like to watch TV, but I don’t watch TV every evening.------________.A.So do IB.Neither do IC.So it is with meD.So I doKeys:1-5BAABC 6-10ACBDB 11-15DCCDA 16-20BCABC21-25DBADB 26-30BAAAC1._______with a white beard.A.In came a manB.Came in a manC.Man cameD.In comes a man2.______the arrow into the air.A.Go upB.Up goC.Went upD.Up went3.On the ground_______a poor peasant boy of sixteen.A.did lieidC.did layy4.Little______about his own safety,though he was in great danger himself.A.does he careB.did he careC.he caresD.he cared5.Yesterday Tim didn’t watch TV,_______did he read newspapers.A.norB.noneC.eitherD.so6.----____David has made great progress recently.-----_____and______.A.So he has;so you haveB.So he has; so have youC.So has he;so have youD.So has he; so you have7.Only once in a while_______a chance to go camping.A.do we getB.get weC.we getD.we did get8.So loudly_____that even people in the next room could hear him.A.did he sayB.he talkedC.did he speakD.he told9.Not until many people died from smoking_____how harmful smoking is.A.did people realizeB.people realizedC.people did realizeD.didn’t people realize10.Not only_____heavily,but it was blowing.A.it was rainingB.it rainedC.did it rainD.was it raining11.I finally got the job I dreamed about .Never in all my life_____so happy!A.did I feelB.I feltC.I had feltD.had I felt12.Mary never does any reading in the evening,_____.A.so does JohnB.John does tooC.John doesn’t tooD.nor does John13.Never before_____in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A.has this city beenB.this city has beenC.was this cityD.this city was14._______,he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A. A quiet student as he may beB.Quiet student as he may beC.Be a quiet student as he mayD.Quiet as he may be a student15.______,Carolina couldn’t get the door open.A.Try as she mightB.As she might tryC.She might as tryD.Might she as try16.Only after my friend came,______.A.did the computer repairB.he repaired the computerC.was the computer repairedD.the computerwas repaired17.---Father, you promised!----Well,______.But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.A.so was IB.so did IC.so I wasD.so I did18.----Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.-----_____,and so did I.A.So she hadB.So had sheC.So she didD.So did she19.________about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A.So curious the couple wasB.So curious were the coupleC.How curious the couple wereD.The couple was such curious20.----_______that he managed to get the information?-----Oh, a friend of his helped him.A.Where was itB.What was itC.How was itD.Why was it21.-----Well,I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast.------_______.A.So it isB.So is itC.So does itD.So it does22.In the dark forests_______,some large enough to hold several English towns.A.stand many lakesB.lie many lakesC.many lakes lieD.many lakes stand23.Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else_______such a beautiful palace.A.can you findB.you could findC.you can findD.could you find24.I failed in the final examination last term and only then______the importance of studies.A.I realizedB.I had realizedC.had I realizedD.did I realize25._______snacks and drinks,but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A.Not only they broughtB.Not only did they bringC.Not only brought theyD.Not only they did bring26.----I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible!-----_________.A.Nor am IB.Neither would IC.Same with meD.So doI27.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once_______with each other.A.they had quarreledB.they have quarreledC.have they quarreledD.had they quarreled28.Only when your identity has been checked,______.A.you are allowed inB.you will be allowed inC.will you allow inD.will you be allowed in29.Not a single song_____at yesterday’s party.A.she sangB.sang sheC.did she singD.she did sing30.-----You forgot your purse when you went out.------Good heavens,________.A.so did IB.so I didC.I did soD.I so didKey:1-5ADDBA 6-10BACAD 11-15DDABA 16-20CDCBC 21-25ABADB 26-30BCDCB。
初中英语倒装句复习
初中英语倒装句复习倒装:1 倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有:1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes.Away they went.2 倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1)句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no等。
way, not until… Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装。
I have never seen such a performance.The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例题1)Why can't I smoke here?At no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB.smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。
倒装句复习要点
倒装句复习要点倒装句复习要点 1在英语的语言实践中,由于语法结构的要求,或是由于修辞的需要,往往要改变句子的自然语序,把一些本应置于主语之后的句子成分提到主语之前。
我们把这种语序的变化称为“倒装语序”。
这样的倒装语序可能使句子的内在含义产生细微的、甚至明显的改变。
只有了解引起倒装的原因,才能更准确地理解句子的含义。
倒装语序分为完全倒装和部分倒装。
完全倒装(Full Inversion),又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
部分倒装(Partial Inversion)(又称半倒装句),指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
考研英语翻译中倒装句的突破口在于识别倒装句,判断主语和谓语,找到句子的主干,理清句子各部分的关系。
时间可以按照主语和谓语的顺序翻译,也可以按照英语表达的顺序翻译。
【真题例句1】With economic growth has e centralization; fully 76 percent of Japan’s 119 million citizens live in cities where munity and the extended family have been abandoned in favor of isolated, two-generation households.【解析】第一个句子主语centralization后面紧跟着第二个句子介绍centralization的内容,为使其保持紧凑,所以将介词短语With economic growth置于句首,第一个句子采用完全倒装结构。
正常语序应该是:Centralization has e with economic growth。
倒装句复习题(附答案)
倒装句复习题一、单句改错1. Never before our country has been as united as it is today.2. Only on very rare occasions he gives you a word of praise.3. Little he thought that he would one day see his name in all the headlines.4. Nowhere else in the world that can happen to you.5. Away coaches and horses went at full speed.6. I told Bob to eat up his dinner, and so did he.7. To no one they will admit their guilt.8. Girl although she is, she can do most of the housework.9. Very seldom one can come across snakes in England.10. No sooner he had said it than he wished he hadn’t.11. Well you may say that it is too late to do anything about it now.12. At no time in the history of mankind women have had greater opportunities for following careers than they have now.13. So easy the task was that they fulfilled it in a short time.14. They never forgave him for the insult, nor he could rid himself of feelings of guilt for having spoken that way.15. On no account visitors are allowed to feed the animals.16. She refused to apologize, nor she would make any explanation.17. On a hill in front of them did a great castle stand.18. Never before in my life I have been faced with so difficult a choice.19. Not until we know all the details we can do something about it.20. He searched for the missing gold coin for hours, but nowhere he could find it.二、单项选择1. — You like singing and dancing.—.A. So do IB. So I doC. I do soD. Do I so2. Her mother is a warm-hearted old lady. .A. So my mother isB. So is my motherC. Is my mother soD. My mother so is3. — The fairy story Snow White is very interesting. —.A. So it isB. So is itC. It is soD. Is it so4. You didn’t go for an outing at the seashore. .A. Neither do IB. Neither did IC. I didn’t neitherD. Did neither I5. Marx was born in Germany, and German was his native language. .A. So it was with EngelsB. So were EngelsC. So Engels wasD. Was Engels so6. — Look. There . — Oh, there .A. comes the bus; comes itB. the bus comes; it comesC. comes the bus; it comesD. the bus comes; comes it7. Not until sixteen to school.A. he was; did he goB. he was; he wentC. was he; he did goD. was he; went he8. Not until the next morning .A. did Mary come backB. Mary came backC. came Mary backD. came back Mary9. Hardly when it began to rain.A. had he got homeB. he had got homeC. had got home heD. he home had got10. No sooner than he fell asleep.A. his head had touched the pillowB. had his head touched the pillowC. touched the pillow his head hadD. touched the pillow had his head11. Little .A. did I think of itB. I thought of itC. did think I of itD. thought of it I12. Seldom .A. Li Li her feelings showedB. did show Li Li her feelingsC. Li Li showed her feelingsD. does Li Li show her feelings13. Never before in her life such beautiful and precious jewelry.A. he sawB. did he seeC. has she seenD. she has seen14. Many a time the chess competition.A. had taken he part inB. he taken part in hadC. had he taken part inD. he had taken part in15. So busy that he has no time to spare.A. he wasB. was heC. he isD. is he16. with a bunch of flowers in her hand.A. A girl in cameB. Came in a girlC. In came a girlD. A girl came in17. Out .A. from behind a tall tree ran a little boyB. from behind a tall tree a little boy ranC. ran a little boy from behind a tall treeD. a little boy ran from behind a tall tree18. In the clear blue sky .A. does shine the bright moonB. the bright moon does shineC. shines the bright moonD. the bright moon shines19. Only in this way .A. we can well do itB. can we well do itC. we can do it wellD. can we do it well20. Only when he has finished his homework .A. is able to he play with his friends for a whileB. he able to play with is his friends for a whileC. is he able to play with his friends for a whileD. he is able to play with his friends for a while21. , he continued his study.A. Late as it wasB. As it was lateC. Late although it wasD. Although was it late22. Next door to us .A. lives an old man, who is an overseas ChineseB. does an old man live, who is an overseas ChineseC. an old man lives who is an overseas ChineseD. an old man who is an overseas Chinese does live23. as young as you, I would study hard.A. Was IB. Were IC. If I amD. If I was24. so hard, they wouldn’t have won such great success.A. Hadn’t they trainedB. If they wouldn’t trainC. Had they not trainedD. If they didn’t train25. Not a single word when he left.A. did speak heB. spoke heC. did he speakD. he spoke26. —I don’t think I can walk any further.—. Let’s stop here for a rest.A. Neither am IB. Neither can IC. I think soD. I don’t think so27. —It’s nice. Never before such a special drink!—I’m glad you like it.A. I have hadB. I hadC. have I hadD. had I28. John’s not been to London. .A. Ben isn’t eitherB. Neither is BenC. Nor Ben hasD. Neither has Ben29. , he does not know the answer.A. As Mr. Smith is a teacherB. As Mr. Smith is teacherC. A teacher as Mr. Smith isD. Teacher as Mr. Smith is30. so busy, I should go with you.A. Were I notB. Was I notC. If I am notD. I were not31. In the front of the classroom .A. is the desk for the teacherB. has the desk of the teacherC. it is a desk for the teacherD. has it a desk of the teacher32. On the top of the hill .A. does a temple standB. a temple stands thereC. stands a templeD. a temple stands33. Not only but also she likes singing.A. she likes paintingB. does she like paintingC. likes painting sheD. she does like painting34. Now .A. comes your turnB. does your turn comeC. your turn comesD. your turn does come35. happy!A. You may beB. May you beC. Be you mayD. May be you36. Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours a decision.A. they reachedB. did they reachC. they reachD. do they reach37. After the whistle rang, the coach appeared in the field. Behind him the team wearing black and white suits.A. hadB. walkedC. was followedD. led38. Not only give people relaxation and pleasure, but increase their knowledge of any kind.A. can travel; it canB. travel can; can itC. can travel; can itD. travel can; it can39. He treasured a notebook in which his bank account passwor d and his friends’ addresses.A. wroteB. recordedC. writtenD. were recorded40. His mother talked to him for several minutes while he was watching TV, but .A. little did hear heB. little did he hearC. little he heardD. did hear little he41. Mother told me to play with our little guest. , though unwillingly.A. So did IB. I didn’tC. So I didD. Neither I did42. the temperature is, water turns into steam.A. The high; the fastB. Higher; fasterC. The more higher; the more fasterD. The higher; the faster43. can you expect to get a pay rise.A. With hard workB. Although work hardC. Only with hard workD. Now that he works hard44. , mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is45. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life so happy!A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. had I felt46. Not until all the fish died in the river how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizedB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didn’t the villagers realize47. So difficult it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.A. I have feltB. have I feltC. I did feelD. did I feel48. got into the room the telephone rang.A. He hardly had; thenB. Hardly had he; whenC. He had not; thenD. Not had he; when49. , he is not yet ready to turn professional.A. Gifted though is heB. Gifted as is heC. Gifted as he isD. Though is he gifted50. His father became very excited when he heard the good news. .A. So became his motherB. So had his motherC. So did his motherD. So his mother was51. Only when to take off that she had left her handling at her office.A. the airbus began; did she realizeB. did the airbus begin; she realizeC. the airbus began; she realize;D. did the airbus begin; did she realize52. — I went into the cave on my own this afternoon.— In no case to do such a foolish thing again.A. should you be allowedB. you should be allowedC. should allow youD. should you allow53. , I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John.A. As long as I have travelledB. Now that I have travelled so muchC. Much as I have travelledD. As I have travelled so much54. In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, .A. our holiday will be betterB. our holiday will be the betterC. the better our holiday will beD. the better will our holiday be55. Not only interested in football but beginning to show an interest in it.A. the teacher himself is; all his students areB. the teacher himself is; are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself; are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself; all his students are56. — You forgot your purse when you went out.— Good heavens, .A. so did IB. so I didC. I did soD. I so did57. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once with each other.A. they had quarreledB. they have quarreledC. have they quarreledD. had they quarreled58. — We have to stop talking here outside. .—Hurry up or we’ll be late.A. There goes the bellB. There does the bell goC. There the bell does goD. Goes the bell there59. It was only with the help of the local guide .A. was the mountain climber rescuedB. that the mountain climber was rescuedC. when the mountain climber was rescuedD. then the mountain climber was rescued60. Nancy didn’t come to the party last Saturday. , she would have made the party more exciting.A. If she cameB. Will she comeC. Had she comeD. Did she come61. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else such a beautiful palace.A. can you findB. you could findC. you can findD. could you find62. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither any end to their influence on man’s lives.A. there isB. there areC. is thereD. are there63. Little Jack is an orphan. , he has to make a living by himself.A. A child as he isB. Child as he isC. Child as is heD. A child though he is64. They have a good knowledge of English but little they know about German.A. haveB. didC. hadD. do65. , he talks a lot about his favourite singers after class.A. A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student66. In the dark forests , some are large enough to hold several English towns.A. stand many lakesB. lie many lakesC. many lakes lieD. many lakes stand67. about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A. So curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious68. , Carolina couldn’t get the door open.A. Try as she mightB. As she might tryC. She might as tryD. Might she as try69. that we couldn’t catch up with him.A. So fast Bob ranB. So fast did Bob runC. Such fast ran BobD. Such fast did Bob run70. so hard, he wouldn’t have passed the exam.A. Had he not workedB. Hasn’t workedC. Shouldn’t he workD. Wouldn’t he work。
复习专题倒装句
复习专题倒装句一、倒装句1.—My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.—______. Shall we go together?A. So am IB. So do IC. So I amD. So will I【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:—明天我弟弟和我将要去图书馆。
—我也要去。
我们能一起去吗?表示某某人也一样,用So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。
明天要去,应用情态动词will。
故选C。
2.—Peter doesn't know many people here.—______A. So do IB. So am IC. Neither am ID. Neither do I【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:---皮特在这认识的人不多。
——我也是。
考查倒装句:So+助动词+主语,……也是这样,表示与前文描述的肯定的情况一致;Neither+助动词+主语,……也不是,表示与上文描述的否定的情况一致。
根据上一句可知是否定结构,助动词是does,所以用Neither do I,故答案为D。
【点评】考查倒装句的用法,掌握基本结构,根据语境判断选项。
3.—He was late for the meeting.—___________A. So I wasB. So was IC. So I didD. So did I【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:--他开会迟到了。
--我也一样。
So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语属于倒装句肯定形式,表示说话人的行为、动作和前面提到的人的行为、动作相同.意为:也;So+主语+助动词是对一件事的内容加以证实或肯定.意为"的确如此"。
be late for...做...迟到了,有be 动词,故选B。
【点评】本题考查“So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”和“So+主语+助动词”二种结构的用法区别。
高考英语倒装句专题复习
高考英语倒装句专题复习语法讲解:1、倒装句的定义为了强调、突出等词语的目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。
在倒装句中,颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变,句法成分不变。
3、部分倒装【活学活用】1.The computer was used in teaching.As a result,not only________,but students became more interested in the lessons.A.saved was teachers’ energyB.was teachers’ energy savedC.teachers’ energy was savedD.was saved teachers’ energy【解析】句意为:电脑被应用于教学中。
结果,不仅节省了老师的精力,学生也对课堂更感兴趣了。
此题考查not only用于句首时的倒装结构,not only用于句首时后面的句子必须用部分倒装。
【答案】 B2. —It’s nice. Never before ________such a special drink!—I’m glad you like it.A.I have hadB. I hadC. have I hadD. had I【解析】答案为C。
考查时态及倒装。
never是否定副词,置于句首,句子要部分倒装;由语意可知说话人以前从未喝过这样特别的饮料,应该用现在完成时,故选C项。
3. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means with my progress.A. the teacher is not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied【解析】答案为D。
高中英语语法专题复习倒装句
知识详解
部分倒装
9、用于某些表示祝愿的句子中。如: Long live the Chinese Communist Party.
跟踪练习
1.Scarcely _______ asleep _______ a knock at the door awakened him.
A. she had fallen; when B. she had fallen; than C. had she fallen; than D. had she fallen; when
Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms.
强调作用
They arrived at a farmhouse, in front which sat a small boy.
跟踪练习
9. ______ can you expect to get a rise. A. With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard
10. _____ she wondered if she had made a mistake. A. Not until long afterwards that B. It was not until long afterwards that C. Not long until afterwards D. It was long afterwards until
知识详解
完全倒装
2、用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 +主语 (名词)”的句型中,或以out, in up down, away 等 副词开头的句子,以表示强调。如:
中考复习专题--主谓一致和倒装句 (1)
5. Neither my father nor I
going to the baseball game.
A. be
B. am
C. is
【答案】 B
解析: 考查动词。neither…nor就近原则,所以选B。
D. are
6. Neither Alice nor I A. am
from Canada. We are both from China.
2. Both the children A. is
good at maths. B. be
【答案】 C
C. are
解析: 考查主谓一致。主语是复数,所以谓语动词要用are。
D. being
3. There A. has
【答案】 C
success and failure in everyone's life. We should treat them with a peaceful mind.
B. are
C. is
D. Have
解析: 考查There be句型。根据句意,每个人生活中都会有成功和失败。我们应该用平常心对待他们。There be 句型需要用就近原则,success是不可数名词,需要用is,故答案为C。
1
4. The number of the students in this class
home.
A. is; have
B. is; has
【答案】 A
fifty, and a number of them
computers at
C. are; have
D. are; has
解析: 考查主谓一致。the number of 意为 "...的数量" ,数量作主语时,谓语动词用单数。a number of 意为 "大量的..." ,谓语动词与其修饰的名词保持一致,应用复数。故选A。
倒装句专项复习
倒装句专项复习一、倒装句1.-- I can't hang out with you because of illness.-- If you don't go, .A. neither will IB. so do IC. neither do I【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——因为生病,我不能和你一起闲逛。
——如果你不去,我也不去。
肯定的陈述句后用so+谓语+主语,表示“……也……”,否定的陈述句后,跟neither+谓语+主语,表示“......也不……”:本题前句是否定句,用neither引出的倒装句,表示将要发生的动作,用一般将来时间.故选A。
2.— I can't stand (忍受) the air pollution in this city any more. It is getting more terrible.— ________. We've never had so many factories before.A. Neither I can .B. Neither can IC. So I can.D. So can I.【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:-我不能在忍受这个城市里的空气污染了,它变得更糟糕了。
-我也不能,我们以前从来没有这么多工厂。
Neither也不,是否定意思,位于句首,应该用倒装,故A不对;C和D应该用于肯定句中,这里是否定句。
故选B。
3.—I don't understand the story in the new unit. What about you, Bill?—_____.A. Neither I doB. Neither do IC. So do ID. So I do【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我不懂新单元中的故事。
你呢,比尔?——我也不懂。
表示前面所说的情况同样适用于后面的人或物,用完全倒装结构,前面是否定句用前者用neither/nor+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语。
高考英语一轮复习《倒装句1》常考题解析
高考英语一轮复习19:倒装句1一、单选题1.So little __________ with each other that the neighbouring countries could not settle their differences.A.they agreed B.agreed they C.did they agree D.they did agree【分析】他们彼此意见不一致,以至于邻国无法解决他们的分歧。
在so…that…句式中,如果so位于句首,主句中的主语和谓语需部分倒装。
结合选项,分析句子可知,句中使用了so…that…句型,且so little置于句首,所以其后主句使用部分倒装,将助动词did置于主语they之前。
故选C。
2.The bus hit against a tree in the fog and ________________to the deep valley, with ten passengers killed and twenty more wounded.A.down did it roll B.down rolled itC.it down rolled D.down it rolled【分析】公共汽车在大雾中撞到树上,滚到山谷里,10人死亡20人受伤。
方位副词down放在句首的时候,而且主语是名词的时候,要用完全倒装,把谓语提到主语前面,但此句的主语是it,所以down提到句首,后面不用倒装,故选D。
3.Man may disappear _____________other creatures who became too specialized to survive their environment.A.as B.just as C.as if D.as have【分析】人们可能会像其他太依赖于在它们自己的环境存活的生物一样消失。
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倒装句专题复习(1)一、倒装句1.— All the students are working hard now.—_______. Because all of them want to go to good colleges.A. So are theyB. Neither they areC. So they areD. So they do【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——所有的学生都在努力学习。
——确实如此。
因为他们都想要去好的大学。
so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+主语,……也是,前后主语不同。
so+主语+助动词,确实如此,前后主语一致。
根据下文all of them可知上下文主语是一致的,用“so+主语+助动词”。
上文助动词是are,下文也用are,故选C。
【点评】考查倒装句,注意so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+主语和so+主语+助动词的词义和用法。
2.— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?— Well, if you don't support the plan, ________.A. neither do IB. so do IC. neither will ID. so will I【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。
您是怎么想的?——好,如果你不支持这个计划,我也不支持。
Neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是……;这里是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,这里是主句,故助动词用will。
根据题意,故选C。
【点评】考查倒装句,注意Neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是这样;so+助动词+主语,表示主语也是这样。
3.— My mother hardly watches any sports shows.—_________A. So do mine.B. So does mine.C. Neither do mine.D. Neither does mine.【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:—我妈妈几乎不看任何体育节目。
—我的妈妈也不看。
当A做的事,B和A做了相同事时,B说“So+助动词/情态动词…+B”;当A没做某事,B也没做,B 可说“Neither/nor+助动词/情态动词…+B”。
mine指的是my mother,根据主谓一致原则,可知使用助动词does,结合句意和语境可知选D。
【点评】此题考查倒装结构和情景交际。
4.—Peter doesn't know many people here.—______A. So do IB. So am IC. Neither am ID. Neither do I【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:---皮特在这认识的人不多。
——我也是。
考查倒装句:So+助动词+主语,……也是这样,表示与前文描述的肯定的情况一致;Neither+助动词+主语,……也不是,表示与上文描述的否定的情况一致。
根据上一句可知是否定结构,助动词是does,所以用Neither do I,故答案为D。
【点评】考查倒装句的用法,掌握基本结构,根据语境判断选项。
5.— I've decided to see the film tonight.— .A. So have IB. So do IC. So did ID. So will I【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——我已经决定了今晚去看这部电影。
——我也已经决定了。
A、我也已经决定了;B、我也现在决定了;C、我也过去决定了;D、我也将会决定。
由上文I've decided to see the film tonight. 我已经决定了今晚看这部电影可知,下文要表达的是‘我也已经决定了’,故选A。
【点评】考查倒装句,so+动词+I句型,表示上述情况也适合于下一个说话的人,动词取决于上文。
6.—More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars.—________. Walking is good for health.A. So they areB. So are theyC. So they doD. So do they【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——越来越多的人比起开车更喜欢走路。
——确实如此,走路对健康有好处。
A他们也是,B是啊,C是啊,D他们也是。
根据 Walking is good for health,可知表示确实是这样,起强调作用,用so+主语+助动词,因此排除B和D;再根据谓语prefer,实义动词,和主语people可知,应用助动词do,故选C。
【点评】考查倒装句,注意理解倒装句so do they和陈述句so they do的意义及用法区别。
7.Only in this place ________ such beautiful water and mountains.A. we can findB. can we findC. we foundD. found we【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:只有在这个地方我们可以找到如此美丽的水和山。
only+状语(介词短语)位于句首,其后要部分倒装,故把情态动词后助动词放在主语前,情态动词+主语+谓语的语序,故选B。
【点评】考查倒装句,注意only+状语(介词短语)位于句首,其后要部分倒装的用法。
8.— Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?— I don't know, _______________.A. nor do I careB. nor don't I careC. I don't care, neitherD. I don't care, also 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道吉姆和他哥哥吵架了吗?——我不知道,我也不在乎。
nor+谓语+主语,用于否定句,……也是,故选A。
【点评】考查固定句型,注意nor+谓语+主语的用法。
9.Only yesterday know the news.A. did heB. he didC. does heD. he does【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:昨天他才知道这个消息。
yesterday昨天,副词,only+副词放句首时用半倒装,一般过去时中含有实义动词的半倒装,用助动词did+主语+实义动词原形,故选A。
【点评】考查倒装句,注意倒装句的结构。
10. in this shop can you buy this kind of shoes.A. JustB. StillC. YetD. Only【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:你仅仅在这家商店买这种鞋子。
A.正好;B.仍然;C.还;D.仅仅。
in this shop是介词短语,can you用的是半倒装,所以用only+介词短语放句首时用半倒装,故选D。
【点评】考查半倒装,注意平时识记only+介词短语放句首时用半倒装。
11.—Lily doesn't go to the museum this weekend. What about you, Millie?—If Lily doesn't go there, ____.A. so do IB. so will IC. neither do ID. neither will I【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——莉莉这个周末不去博物馆。
你呢,米莉?——如果莉莉不去那儿,我也不去。
So+助动词+主语,表示主语也是;neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是这样。
根据if从句是一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。
主句是否定结构,可知此处倒装结构用neither或nor引导,故选D。
【点评】考查倒装句。
掌握so和neither引导的倒装结构的区别。
12.一 I didn't watch the football match on TV yesterday.一 . I got home too late to watch it.A. So did IB. Neither did IC. So I didD. Neither I did【答案】 B【解析】【分析】neither/nor+助动词+主语,译为“某人(物)也不……”,如果上句是否定句,那么下句就是也不是这种情况;so+助动词+主语,意为“某人(物)也是……”如果上句是肯定句,那么下句就是也是这种情况。
用于这种结构的主语是不同的人,如果是上下的两句的主语是同一个人,则用半倒装结构,so+主语+助动词,表示“某人的确是这样”。
句意:—我没看昨天的聊天节目,—我也没看,我到家太晚而没有看。
结合句意,故选B。
13.—I haven't seen the interesting movie Let the Bullet(子弹)Fly.— _________.A. Neither have IB. So have IC. Neither I haveD. So I have【答案】 A【解析】【分析】 Neither have I我也没有;So have I我也一样;Neither I have我确实不;So I have确实是这样。
句意:我没有见过这不有趣的电影《让子弹飞》。
根据语境可知选A。
【点评】这几个倒装句的区别比较难。
“so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主语”,此句型是主谓倒装结构,可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者,使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题:1.该句型只能用于肯定句,不能用于否定句:如果前句是否定句,则要用“neither /nor +助动词+主语”。
2.句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3.句型中助动词,包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。
另一句型so+主语+助动词是指对上文的肯定,起加强作用。
14.—Will you go to the party tomorrow?— If you go, ______. If you don't, _______.A. so will I, neither will IB. so do I, neither do IC. so I do, neither I doD. so I will, neither I will【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你明天去参加聚会吗?——如果你去,我也会去。