人教版高中英语必修一Unit1Friendship词汇解析

人教版高中英语必修一Unit 1 Friendship词汇解析 By Su

1.survey n. 调查；测验 ;测量；检查；鉴定

They were pleased with their wild survey of his work. 他们广泛审查了他的工作，很满意。

常见搭配： make a survey of sth 调查/纵观某事

We had better make a survey of the market.

我们最好做个市场调查。

a public opinion survey 民意调查

词汇拓展：

n .(指人) surveyor 测量者/员；

（不动产等的）鉴定员，调查官

2. add vt. 增加；添加；补充说

vi. 加；添加；补充说

常见搭配：

(1)add sth “增加，补充说道”

The fire is going out, could you add some wood?

“He is very clever but a bit naughty,” he added.

(2) add sth to sth把..和..相加

Add 8 to 3, you’ll have 11.

(3) add to = increase

e.g: The news added to his sadness.

(4) add up/together 合计，加起来

e.g: Add up the expenses, see if we could afford it.

(5) add up to 总计达

e.g: The expenses add up to 1000 yuan.

His income adds up to 3000 yuan a month

3. upset

1 adj. worried, anxious, feeling unhappy about sth:

* He felt upset about losing the money. 丢了钱，他感到难过

*James was upset because he had lost his ticket.

詹姆很烦躁，因为他把车票丢了。

upset= rather unhappy

2 v. 使烦乱，扰乱，使不安，使不适

upset one’s play 打乱某人的计划

upset one’s stomach 使胃不舒服

4. ignore

ignore vt. to make no notice to someone or something 不理睬，忽视

*She will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm him down.*The best way to deal with

an impolite person is to ignore him.

n.ignorance无知，愚昧，不学无术

*His ignorance is surprising.

*I was in complete ignorance of his intentions.

adj. ignorant 无知识的，不知道的，愚昧的，幼稚的

be ignorant of 对…无知,不知道

5. calm

1 adj. quiet and not worried or excited 冷静的，平静的

It became calm after the storm. a calm day

常用词组：keep/stay/remain calm

calm down /calm sb down

*The police chief advised his men to stay calm and not to lose their tempers.

*He tried to keep calm about it.

calm down : to become or make someone less angry, excited , or worried （使）某人安静下来Eg: She was very sad, would you please calm her down?

Please ，calm down.

6.have got to

have got to (had got to ) 必须，不得不

1)1 have got to 是have to 的口语形式

eg You haven’t got to change at London Station.

2)have got to 的否定形式只有一种：haven’t got to

疑问式也只有一种形式：Have you g ot to…?

3) have got to 不同于have got,

have got 意为“有” eg. I have got a pen.

7.concern

v.&n.

1 使担心，使不安（通常用被动语态）

be concerned about 为…担心

She is concerned about her son’s future.

As far as one be concerned 就某人而言

8．loose

adj. 1 松开的，自由的，无束缚的

*I have one hand loose but the other is tied. 我的一只手没捆着，另一只手却被捆绑着。

*This dog must not be left loose. 这只狗一定得拴住。

2 松的，松动的，不紧的，宽松的;

a loose button 快掉的扣子 the loose soil 疏松的土壤 a loose sweater宽松的套衫