弥尔顿《失乐园》
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• ．英国资本主义经济的发 • 展，资产阶级、新贵族的 • 成长，使他们要求政治上 • 当权，经济上发展资本主 • 义。
2020/7/24
2020/7/24
Paradise Lost
• Paradise Lost” is Milton’s masterpiece
• It is a long epic in 12 books, written in blank verse.
2020/7/24
2020/7/24
Common points
They make the heavenly palace in a mess,but they failed.
2020/7/24
The differences
• The way of destroying the heavenly palace is different:Monkey King is alone,while Satan is with others' help.
Paradise Regained
♥ Play: Samson Agonistes
2020/7/24
写作背景
• 斯图亚特王朝詹姆士 • 一世、查理一世的封 • 建专制统治严重阻碍 • 了资本主义的发展， • 损害了资产阶级、新 • 贵族的利益，激化了一些新生的阶级矛盾。
2020/7/24
英国资产阶级革命
2020/7/24
（ⅰ）Satan VS. God
• ①体现了反抗与革命的精神，表达出对命 运的不屈服。
• ②对上帝的那种专制思想的反对，体现了 共和思想。
• ③传达了自由、平等观念，体现了人文主 义精神。
2020/7/24
• ⑴善与恶的矛盾 • ⑵自由与知识的困惑 • ⑶道德自由和道德责任 • ⑷人文主义理性的呼唤 • ⑸上帝是否真的公正吗?
God : the Creator of the universe, of angels, Heaven, Hell, and man. The Supreme Being, omniscient, omnipotent, omnipresent, and ruler of all
Satan: formerly one of the highest ranking angels, but envy drove him to rebel against God. originator of evil, adversary of God, and destroyer of Eden.
2020/7/24
The Image of Satan
Who is the most striking character in the poem? • 1. Satan is the real hero of the poem. • 2. He is firmer than the rest of the angels. • 3. He has an invincible(战无不胜的) heart.
2020/7/24
John Milton(1608-1674)
Born in London Pursuing liberty Supporting puritans Passionate and ambitious with idealism and self-sacrifice
2020/7/24
Character Contrast
Monarchy
V.S
• God
• a ruler with unli mited power
• a selfish despot
• cruel and unjust
2020/7/24
Parliament
•Satan
a mixture of evil and good
• The story were taken from the Old Testament
2020/7/24
The main plots of Paradise Lost
• 1. The creation of universe • 2. The rebellion in Heaven of
Satan and his fellow-angels. • 3. Their defeat and expulsion
• Their result is different:Monkey King is considered as the represent of kindness and justice ,while Satan is considered as represent of evil.
2020/7/24
2020/7/24
Main characters
Adam: the first human being, created by God by his own hand and breath
Eve : the mother of all mankind, having been made by God from Adam's rib
♥ Poems: L'Allegro《快乐的人》 Lycidas《列西达斯》 Comus《科马斯》
♥ Pamphlets:Areopagitica 《论出版自由》 Eikonoklastes《偶像的破坏者》
Defense for the English People《为英国 人民辩护》
♥ Epics: Paradise Lost
from Heaven. • 4. The creation of the earth and
of Adam and Eve. • 5. Satan’s temptation of Eve. • 6. The departure of Adam and
Eve from Eden.
2020/7/24
Introduction
the spirit who dares to question the authority of
God
• Godward resisting of Satan, has shown a bourgeoisie opposing the revolutionary spirit and heroic mettle that feudalism autocracy governs
2020/7/24
• Satan
• formerly one of the highest ranking angels, but envy drove him to rebel against God. originator of evil, adversary of God, and destroyer of Eden.
• 1st headquarter: Entire poem general principles , origin and result having given an account of the entire event's; 2nd headquarter: Satan and the masses rebel against an angel discussing that how same God does battle , strive for Heaven; 3rd headquarter: How the decision giving an account of God bestows human being favour;
•
Thank you
2020/7/24
2020/7/24
Introduction
• 4th headquarter: Describe that Satan sees Adam and Eve in Heaven, Satan puts lure to good use in Eve's dream: 5th headquarter: The angel warns Adam of the lure needing to be careful about a demon; 6th headquarter: Describe the angel and Satan gang battle; 7th headquarter: Adam makes inquiries of angel about a lot of problem about the Creation , gets and an answer one by one;
2020/7/24
Introduction
• 11th headquarter: God announces the Son of God representative expelling Adam and Eve from Heaven , gives directions to and future to them; 12nd headquarter: The angel has narrated road of saving to them , Adam and Eve have finally left Heaven , have lost paradise.
2020/7/24
Introduction
• 8th headquarter: He proceed to be unable to ask about the working problem of celestial body relevant , the face to face what answer is not satisfied but; 9th headquarter: Satan incarnation rests on Garden of Eden li for the snake, guides Adam and Eve to steal food forbidden fruit and: 10th headquarter: God is enraged therefore , Adam also is seized with remorse;
2020/7/24
• 这本书谴责了上帝的专制统治，赞扬了撒旦 的反抗精神，同情亚当，夏娃的不幸遭遇， 在书中，塑造了一个具有崇高精神的叛逆者 形象。
2020/7/24
来自百度文库
节选
• 我损失了什么 • 并非什么都丢光 • 不挠的意志，热切的复仇心，永不退让的勇
气 • 还有什么比这些更难战胜的吗
2020/7/24
2020/7/24
2020/7/24
Paradise Lost
• Paradise Lost” is Milton’s masterpiece
• It is a long epic in 12 books, written in blank verse.
2020/7/24
2020/7/24
Common points
They make the heavenly palace in a mess,but they failed.
2020/7/24
The differences
• The way of destroying the heavenly palace is different:Monkey King is alone,while Satan is with others' help.
Paradise Regained
♥ Play: Samson Agonistes
2020/7/24
写作背景
• 斯图亚特王朝詹姆士 • 一世、查理一世的封 • 建专制统治严重阻碍 • 了资本主义的发展， • 损害了资产阶级、新 • 贵族的利益，激化了一些新生的阶级矛盾。
2020/7/24
英国资产阶级革命
2020/7/24
（ⅰ）Satan VS. God
• ①体现了反抗与革命的精神，表达出对命 运的不屈服。
• ②对上帝的那种专制思想的反对，体现了 共和思想。
• ③传达了自由、平等观念，体现了人文主 义精神。
2020/7/24
• ⑴善与恶的矛盾 • ⑵自由与知识的困惑 • ⑶道德自由和道德责任 • ⑷人文主义理性的呼唤 • ⑸上帝是否真的公正吗?
God : the Creator of the universe, of angels, Heaven, Hell, and man. The Supreme Being, omniscient, omnipotent, omnipresent, and ruler of all
Satan: formerly one of the highest ranking angels, but envy drove him to rebel against God. originator of evil, adversary of God, and destroyer of Eden.
2020/7/24
The Image of Satan
Who is the most striking character in the poem? • 1. Satan is the real hero of the poem. • 2. He is firmer than the rest of the angels. • 3. He has an invincible(战无不胜的) heart.
2020/7/24
John Milton(1608-1674)
Born in London Pursuing liberty Supporting puritans Passionate and ambitious with idealism and self-sacrifice
2020/7/24
Character Contrast
Monarchy
V.S
• God
• a ruler with unli mited power
• a selfish despot
• cruel and unjust
2020/7/24
Parliament
•Satan
a mixture of evil and good
• The story were taken from the Old Testament
2020/7/24
The main plots of Paradise Lost
• 1. The creation of universe • 2. The rebellion in Heaven of
Satan and his fellow-angels. • 3. Their defeat and expulsion
• Their result is different:Monkey King is considered as the represent of kindness and justice ,while Satan is considered as represent of evil.
2020/7/24
2020/7/24
Main characters
Adam: the first human being, created by God by his own hand and breath
Eve : the mother of all mankind, having been made by God from Adam's rib
♥ Poems: L'Allegro《快乐的人》 Lycidas《列西达斯》 Comus《科马斯》
♥ Pamphlets:Areopagitica 《论出版自由》 Eikonoklastes《偶像的破坏者》
Defense for the English People《为英国 人民辩护》
♥ Epics: Paradise Lost
from Heaven. • 4. The creation of the earth and
of Adam and Eve. • 5. Satan’s temptation of Eve. • 6. The departure of Adam and
Eve from Eden.
2020/7/24
Introduction
the spirit who dares to question the authority of
God
• Godward resisting of Satan, has shown a bourgeoisie opposing the revolutionary spirit and heroic mettle that feudalism autocracy governs
2020/7/24
• Satan
• formerly one of the highest ranking angels, but envy drove him to rebel against God. originator of evil, adversary of God, and destroyer of Eden.
• 1st headquarter: Entire poem general principles , origin and result having given an account of the entire event's; 2nd headquarter: Satan and the masses rebel against an angel discussing that how same God does battle , strive for Heaven; 3rd headquarter: How the decision giving an account of God bestows human being favour;
•
Thank you
2020/7/24
2020/7/24
Introduction
• 4th headquarter: Describe that Satan sees Adam and Eve in Heaven, Satan puts lure to good use in Eve's dream: 5th headquarter: The angel warns Adam of the lure needing to be careful about a demon; 6th headquarter: Describe the angel and Satan gang battle; 7th headquarter: Adam makes inquiries of angel about a lot of problem about the Creation , gets and an answer one by one;
2020/7/24
Introduction
• 11th headquarter: God announces the Son of God representative expelling Adam and Eve from Heaven , gives directions to and future to them; 12nd headquarter: The angel has narrated road of saving to them , Adam and Eve have finally left Heaven , have lost paradise.
2020/7/24
Introduction
• 8th headquarter: He proceed to be unable to ask about the working problem of celestial body relevant , the face to face what answer is not satisfied but; 9th headquarter: Satan incarnation rests on Garden of Eden li for the snake, guides Adam and Eve to steal food forbidden fruit and: 10th headquarter: God is enraged therefore , Adam also is seized with remorse;
2020/7/24
• 这本书谴责了上帝的专制统治，赞扬了撒旦 的反抗精神，同情亚当，夏娃的不幸遭遇， 在书中，塑造了一个具有崇高精神的叛逆者 形象。
2020/7/24
来自百度文库
节选
• 我损失了什么 • 并非什么都丢光 • 不挠的意志，热切的复仇心，永不退让的勇
气 • 还有什么比这些更难战胜的吗
2020/7/24