教你如何画语言学树型图

树形图详细讲解

1、 Indicate the category of each word in the following sentences、

a) The old lady suddenly left、

Det A N Qual V

b) The car stopped at the end of the road、

Det N V P Det N P Det N

c) The snow might have blocked the road、

Det N Aux Aux V Det N

d) He never appears quite mature、

N Qual V Deg A

2、 The following phrases include a head, a plement, and a specifier、 Draw the appropriate tree structure for each、

a) full of people

AP

A P N

full of people

b) a story about a sentimental girl

NP

NP PP

Det N P NP

Det A N

a story about a sentimental girl

c) often read detective stories

VP

Qual V NP

A N

often read detective stories

d) the argument against the proposals

NP

NP PP

Det N P NP

Det N

the argument against the proposals

e) move towards the window

VP

V PP

P Det N

move towards the window

3、 Draw phrase structure trees for each of the following sentences、

a) The jet landed、

InflP(=S)

NP Infl VP

Det N Pst V

b) Mary became very ill、

InflP(=S)

NP Infl VP

N Pst V AP

Deg A

Mary became very ill

c) What will you talk about?

CP

NP C S

N Infl NP Infl VP

VP NP

V P N

What will you e talk about e

S

NP VP

Det N Aux V NP

Det N

The apple might hit the man

OR

InflP(=S)

NP Infl VP

Det N V NP

Det N

The apple might hit the man

e) He often reads detective stories、

S

NP VP

N Qual V NP

A N

He often reads etective stories

OR

InflP(=S)

NP Infl VP

Pres

N Qual V NP

A N

He often reads etective stories

4、 The following sentences contain modifiers of various types、 For each sentence, first identify the modifier(s), then draw the tree structures、

a) A frightened passenger landed the crippled airplane、

InflP(=S)

NP Infl VP

Det A N Pst V NP

Det A N

A frightened passenger landed the crippled airplane

b) A huge moon hung in the black sky、

InflP(=S)

NP Infl VP

Det A N Pst V PP

P NP

Det A N

A huge moon hung in the black sky

c) An unusual event occurred before the meeting、

InflP(=S)

NP Infl VP

Det A N Pst V PP

P NP

Det N

An unusual event occurred before the meeting

d) A quaint old house appeared on the grassy hill、

InflP(=S)

NP Infl VP

Det A NP Pst V PP

A N P NP

Det A N

A quaint old house appeared on the grassy hill

5、 The following sentences all contain conjoined categories、 Draw a tree structure for each of the sentences、