transport

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【物流知识】物流作业服务术语

【物流知识】物流作业服务术语

【物流知识】物流作业服务术语1.1运输transport利用载运工具、设施设备及人力等运力资源,使货物在较大空间上产生位置移动的活动。

1.2发货人consignor按运输合同将货物交付承运人运送的单位、个人或其受托人、代理人。

1.3收货人consignee依据有关凭证与承运人交接并收取货物的当事人或其代理人。

1.4托运人consigner本人或者委托他人以本人名义与承运人订立货物运输合同,并向承运人支付相应费用的一方当事人。

1.5承运人carrier本人或者委托他人以本人名义与托运人订立货物运输合同并承担运输责任的当事人。

1.6无车承运人non-truck operating carrier不拥有货运车辆,以承运人身份与托运人签订运输合同、承担承运人责任和义务,并委托实际承运人完成运输服务的道路货物运输经营者。

1.7无船承运人non-vessel operating carrier(NVOC)不拥有、不经营船舶,但以承运人的身份接受托运人委托,签发自己的提单或其他运输单证,向托运人收取运费并承担承运人责任,通过与有船承运人签订运输合同,完成海上货物运输经营活动的经营者。

1.8门到门运输doorto door transport承运人在托运人指定的地点收取货物,负责将货物运抵收货人指定地点的一种运输服务方式。

1.9直达运输through transport货物由发运地到接收地,采用同一种运输方式、中途不需要中转的运输。

1.10中转运输transfertransport货物由发运地到接收地,中途经过至少一次落地或换装的运输。

1.11甩挂运输tractor-and-trailer swap transport用牵引车拖带挂车至物流节点,将挂车甩下后,牵引另一挂车继续作业的运输组织方式。

1.12驮背运输piggyback transport将装有货物的道路运输车辆固定在铁路车辆上,并由铁路实现的运输。

1.13整车运输full-truck-load transport一批属于同一发(收)货人的货物且其重量、体积、形状或性质需要以一辆(或多辆)货车装运,并据此办理承托手续、组织运送和计费的运输。

物流英语 unit 3 Transportation

物流英语 unit 3 Transportation

• • • • • • • •
ramp 斜坡 terminal 末端,终点站 petroleum 石油 fluctuation 波动 hub 中心、枢纽 document 单据 represent 表示,代表,说明 transaction 交易,办理,处理
• • • • • • • •
capability 容量,能力,性能 short-haul 短途运输 infrastructure 基础设施 intermodal 多式联运 component 组成的;组成部分,成分 recipient 收件人 consignee 收件人,受托者 performance 履行,执行,性能
Road transport
Accessible and ideally suited for transporting goods over short distances( trucks are the dominant means of shipping in the United States.) Ideal for local shipments (shipments to and from business enterprises in the same community or local region.)
• Used for: smaller high-value items or timesensitive emergency shipment that have to travel a long distance.
Rail transport
• Advantages ?
• Disadvantages ? • What are trains ideal for?
Functions of Transportation

物流英语unit two(Transportation)

物流英语unit two(Transportation)

The five modes of transportation
The five modes of transportation are rail, road, pipeline, water and air. Each has different economic and service characteristics.
• Preview of the text Answer the following questions and discuss your answers in class. 1) What are the characteristics of road transportation? 2) What are the advantages of water transport?
Road transport: In most cases of road transport, Motor Carriers Transport is used. The motor carrier is very much a part of any transport chain. Almost every logistics operation utilizes the motor truck, from the smallest pickup truck to the largest tractorsemitrailer combination, in some capacity. The motor carrier industry consists of for-hire and private carriers. Private motor carriers transport freight that is owned by the firm that owns/leases and operates the trucks. The logistics manager must consider the relatively high cost of using a motor carrier. The average truck revenue per ton-mile is higher than that of rail and water. The average distance is about 1000 miles for using trucks in some cases. The loading area is protected by tarpaulin. The commodity must be well secured as the tarpaulin may not withstand high speed.

物流英语chapter 3 Transportation

物流英语chapter 3 Transportation

Transportation Modes
Railroads
✓ Railroad reliability is affected by weather and topography significantly;
✓ Surface Transportation Board (STB)---a government agency with responsibility for regulating railroad pricing and service issue.
✓ Drawback: a. Expensive cost due to the distance to the consignee; b. Needs accessorial service (transportation service that is
supplemental to the line-haul); c. Belly freight limits the capability available for air shipments
Transportation Modes
Motor Carrier
✓ Advantages: • Its flexibility; • The ability to deliver the product to the
customer; ✓ The affecting factors to the reliability of
• No need for vehicle operators;
• Fewer possibilities of accidents;
• Avoid the source of excess capability from backhaul.

Unit 2 Transportation解读

Unit 2  Transportation解读

【Learning Objectives】
1. To know the different types of transportation modes. 2. To understand the rank of transportation modes. 3. To know the factors of selecting transportation modes.
Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogues and fill in the blanks with what you exactly heard.
1. A: Could you tell me how many categories . transport can be divided? B: I think it can be divided into five. A: What are they? B: They are road transport, rail transport, water transport, air transport and pipeline transport. A: What is river transport? B: It belongs to water transport.
• • • • •
Road transport Rail transport Water transport Air transport Pipeline transport
【Notes】
1. Road transport, rail transport, water transport, air transport, and pipeline transport constitute the major transportation modes in modern society. 现代社会的运输方式主要包括公路运输、铁路运输、 水路运输、航空运输和管道运输。

transport不同的交通方式

transport不同的交通方式

Phrases in U4 M7 Public transport Welcome to the unit1.different means of transport不同的交通方式 a new form of transport一种新的运输方式2.transport people all over the world运送世界各地的人transportpeople to the city center将人们送至市中心transport sth from…to…把某物从…运送到…the transportof goods by air由飞机运送货物3.pick up and drop off people接送人们/上下客4.over long distances长距离范围内in the distance在远处at a distance相距,相隔,稍远处keep sb at a distance/keep one’sdistance from与…保持一定的距离be distant from sb对某人冷淡5.railway tracks铁轨stream trains蒸汽火车underground trains地铁the maglev train which are poweredby magnets由磁铁提供动力的磁悬浮列车6.go underground转到地下Reading7.be commonly known as 一般作为…而为人所知commonly heldopinions 多数人持有的观点8.have the distinction of 有…的名声make /draw a distinction 区分开来;区别对待thedistinction/difference(差异)between A and B; win a distinctionfor 因…而出名9.during the first half of the 19thcentury在19世纪上半叶10.develop train services发展火车交通服务11.go to the distant boundary of thecity到城市的远郊the boundariesof human knowledge 人类知识懂得极界12.cause/ do damage to historicbuildings对古建筑造成损害13.the increased number of vehicles急速增加的车辆数量14.choke off traffic阻塞交通chokeback抑制(愤怒,悲痛等)chokeback the tears 忍住眼泪chokedown勉强咽下(食物)choke up闷住,噎住,激动的说不出话来choked to death on a fish bone被一根鱼刺噎死be choked with traffic被川流不息的车辆堵塞15.lead to the development of theunderground system 导致地铁系统的发展16.beneath the surface of the ground在地表下面; beneath sb (等级、地位)低于某人17.be pulled through thecomparatively narrow tunnels bysteam engines由蒸汽机驱动穿梭于相对狭窄的隧道comparativelyspeaking相比而言18.narrow escape 死里逃生,险些遇险narrow majority/victory/defeat微弱多数/险胜/勉强击败narrowthe gap between rich and poor缩小贫富差距19.link up连接,会合link up with sb to do sth联合某人做某事link up with与…相连be linked to/with与…有关thelink/connection between smokingand cancer 抽烟与癌症之间的联系20.in the middle of the city 在市中心be in the middle of doing sth 正忙着做某事21.advanced ways of digging tunnels先进的挖掘隧道的方式22.accelerate the pace of the LondonUnderground’s development加快伦敦地铁发展的脚步keep pacewith 与…并驾齐驱;跟上keep upthe pace 跟上步伐23.set up the underground group建立地铁集团24.acquisition of the lines收购地铁the acquisition of knowledge 知识的习得25.be placed under the authority of theBoard归伦敦客运总署管辖26.be responsible for(doing) sth对…负责27.be in use在使用中;put sth into use付诸使用28.function as /serve as/ work as/ actas bomb shelters用作防空洞29.a newly built line一条新建的地铁线30.an underground aeroplane factory地下飞机制造厂31.be used as meeting rooms for thegovernment administration被用作政府行政会议室32.make the system more user-friendly使地铁系统更加方便乘客使用33.in honor of the twenty-fifthanniversary of Queen Elizabeth’scrowning为纪念伊丽莎白女王登基25周年34.work to transport millions of peopleeffectively用来有效运送上百万乘客35.permit/ allow doing允许做某事permit/ allow sb to doask for one’s permission请求某人的许可with one’s permission/ with thepermission of sb在某人许可的情况下without one’s permission/ withoutthe permission of sb未经某人许可36.a tourist brochure旅游手册37.a place of interest名胜古迹38.in the order of the development按发展顺序39.encourage you to visit the place foryourself鼓励你亲自去参观某地40.go sightseeing去观光41.a dozen different lines数条不同的地铁线a /two /three dozen of eggs一打鸡蛋dozens of大量42.at a discount打折43.all sorts of各种各样的44.the album of photos相册,照片簿word power45.a toll road收费道路46.Spaghetti Junction复式公路枢纽,多层式立交桥47.light railway/ rail轻轨48.the best-designed flyovers设计得最好得跨线桥,高架49.book a seat/ ticket订位子,订票50.on-way ticket单程票return ticket回程票season ticket季票,长期票student ticket学生票Grammar51.a thick layer of fallen leaves一层厚厚的落叶52.at the edge of the city在城市边缘53.head for London/ make for London向伦敦出发54.puff and rattle喷烟发出咔嗒咔哒声puff and blow喘气55.at the crossroads在十字路口56.be trapped in traffic被困在车阵中57.be late for work上班迟到58.turn to sb for help向某人求助ask sb for help/ask for help from sb 59.the leading causes of air pollution大气污染得主要原因a major/main/chief cause ofbreathing problems呼吸问题的主要原因60.release poisonous smoke and gas释放毒烟毒气61.breathing related diseases与呼吸相关的疾病62.in the hope of/that希望63.take notice of注意take no notice of不注意64.make better use of更好的利用make full use of充分利用make the best of尽量利用take advantage of利用65.undertake a task/ project承担任务、工程项目undertake to do sth同意或答应做某事66.sacrifice for an assignment投身任务,为任务牺牲for no sacrifice不怕牺牲make sacrifices for为…作出牺牲at/by sacrifice of靠牺牲…,以…为代价67.beyond one’s modest expectations在某人的正常预期范围之外68.have a relaxing weekend度过一个放松的周末69.make up for弥补70.postpone / put off one’s visit推迟做某事postpone / put off doingpostpone sth/ doing sth to/ until/ till…把某事、做某事推迟到…call off sth /doing sth取消做某事Task71.listen for key structures注意,倾听主要结构72.send a letter/ an e- mail/ a fax to发信、电子邮件、传真给某人73.decide on sth决定74.on the north- east coast of China在中国的东北海岸75.travel by air/ sea/ road/ railway/underground/ ferry乘飞机、船、汽车、火车、地铁、渡船旅游76.a harbor city港口城市77.an industrial base工业基地78.have good air connections withmost large cities on the Chinesemainland与中国大陆多数大城市互通航线79.news flash简明新闻,快讯80.speed up加速speed away/ off疾驰而去with speed迅速地with great speed高速地with all speed全速地at full/ top speed全速地at a high/ low speed以高、低速at an ordinary speed以正常速度at a speed of81.time of departure/ arrival离开、出发时间departure/ arrival time以…的速度82.wash away soil冲走沙土83.under repair在修理中under construction在建设中under attack遭受攻击under discussion在讨论中under study在研讨中under examination在检查中under consideration在考虑中under the government of在…政府的管辖之下under the rules按照规定under foot地下,脚下84.expect long delays at peak travelseasons预计旅游高峰期会有长时间的耽搁85.May Day holiday五一假期86.There’s no guarantee that…没有保证guarantee sb to do保证某人做某事87.ask for specific travel information要得到具体的旅游信息88.switch roles交换角色89.travel allowance旅游津贴Project90.release a public notice发布公共注意91.arise from因…而产生,由…产生,起源于92.aim at increasing people’sawareness of旨在提高人们对…的认识aim at sb/ sth/ doing sth朝…瞄准;目标是,力求达到,力争做到aim one’s gun at sb/ sth用枪瞄准be aimed at sth/ doing sth/ sb目的是,旨在;针对aim to do旨在做某事aim for力求,旨在,希望达到某个目标take aim at sb/ sth朝某人或某物瞄准;把批评的矛头指向某人或某物achieve/obtain/attain one’s aim达到目的miss one’s aim未达到目的,打不中目标without aim无目的地with the aim of doing sth有做某事地目的,为了做…93.be aware of the potential causes oftraffic accidents意识到交通事故的潜在原因94.be true of sb/sth对某人、某事适用95.pay attention to surrounding traffic注意周围的交通状况96.do something wrong出错97.change lanes without signaling未打信号灯变道98.be impatient in a traffic jam交通阻塞时没有耐心99.push into other lanes of traffi c挤进其他车道100.overtake other cars超车101.lead to crashes导致撞车102.people fined for speaking on their mobile phones while driving因驾驶时打手机而被罚款的人fine sb (money)罚某人(钱)fine sb (money) for sth/doing sth因某事、做某事罚某人(钱)pay fine交罚金a parking fine违规停车罚款103.increase to 100增长到100increase by 20%增长了20%104.consume alcoholic drinks喝酒105.violate the law违法106.risk one’s life/ health/ fortune冒失去生命、健康、财富的危险risk doing冒险做某事at the risk of doing冒可能(做某事)的危险at one’s own risk自担风险107.have just a couple of beers只喝了一两杯啤酒108.Speed kills.超速是致命的109.be easily dismissed/ ignored很容易被忽略110.take the responsibility to do有责任做某事111.watch out for people crossing the road留意过马路的人112.allow the cars space and time to stop给车辆足够的时间和空间刹车allow for虑及,体谅allow doing允许做某事allow sb to do113.make the assumption that假定,设想,认定assume that114.ride bicycles on the pavement在人行道上骑车115.cyclists carrying a passenger骑车带人ck of control缺乏控制be lacking in sth117.in need of repair需要修理118.be kept in good condition情况良好119.guide traffic in an orderly way有序地指挥交通120.It’s up to sb to do做某事取决于某人121.As more advanced ways of digging tunnels were developed, the firstrailway tunnel under the RiverThames was dug in 1884.122.Having seen the situation, a wealthy American businessman,Charles Y erkes, tried to improve thesystem by buying many of thedifferent lines and setting up theUnderground Group.123.They have done so in the hope that people will take notice of theproblems caused by poisonoussmoke and gas from cars.124.This lack of control is an invitation to accidents.125.It is up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidentsby paying attention to road safety.。

三一口语5级(transport)

三一口语5级(transport)

Questions&Role-play 1.Which is better to travel in Beijing, by car or by bike? I prefer riding the bike to the car, because there are so many cars and buses moving around in Beijing. The traffic jam often occurs all day along. 2.What transportation do you like to choose if you go to WuHan? And why? If I go to WuHan far away from Beijing, I will choose car to get there. I can stop over the car and appreciate the sceneries and landscapes on both sides of the road .
6.How long do you go to school? It depends on how I go to school. If I take a bus and there is no traffic jam, I will get there in thirty or forty minutes. But if there are a lot of traffic. It will be an hour or more. Sometimes, I go to school by bike, it only takes me thirty minutes to go there by bike. 7 Do 7.Do you have a bike? (1)Yes, I have a bike. It is a gift my father gave 1 Yes, to me at my eighth birthday. I like it very much because it is very fashionable and the blue color is nice. It has become my best friend. (2)No, I haven’t had a bike yet. But my parents will give a new one to me as my birthday present. My birthday will be in the next month. I look forward to my birthday.

transport 与traffic 辨析

transport 与traffic 辨析

辨析:transport 与traffic易混词辨析例句transport 指“运输”这种行为或“运输工具”The city’s public transport system is excellent. 这座城市的公共交通系统非常好。

traffic 指街上的行人车辆,侧重数量的多少A driver must be able to read traffic signs. 司机必须能看懂交通标志。

【单词积累】transportation n. (Am E)运输业,运输,运送transporter n. 运输者,大型载重运输车transportable adj. 可运输的,可运送的,可输送的练一练:a.完成句子①The cab is (一种交通方式).②I’d like to get the books (运输) the schools in Sichuan.③Maps can (把你带到) any place you like.b.用transport的适当形式填空①He works as a in a truck company.②The of coal is usually done by rail.③The vases are not , because they are easy to break.c. 用transport或traffic的适当形式填空。

①My car broke down in the middle of the main street and blocked the .②Now, many people choose to travel by public .③If the goods were damaged during , who would pay for them ?。

Unit 4 transportationppt课件

Unit 4 transportationppt课件

Means of Transportation
When we transport goods from one place to another, we use different means of transportation. These fall into three basic types, namely, land (road, rail, and pipeline), water (maritime), and air. ������ Air transportation: Air transportation is limited by location (a commercial plane needs a very long runway for landing and taking off), climate, air currents, and so on. Today, air transportation carries growing quantities of high-value goods. ������ Road transportation: The flexibility of road transportation makes it one of the major means of transportation. Road transport systems are mainly used by light industries that need fast movement of goods in small quantities. ������ Rail transportation: Rail transport systems offer the highest capacity, so they are used mostly by heavy industries, such as coal producers. ������ Pipeline: Pipelines will always be a means for transporting oil and gas because it is safe, economical and convenient. ������ Maritime transportation: Maritime transportation can move large quantities of goods over very long distances, and therefore heavy goods, such as oil, iron and steel, are transported by this means.

运输词汇——精选推荐

运输词汇——精选推荐

运输词汇道路运输 road transport公路运输 highway transport机动车运输 power-driven vehicle transport⾮机动车运输 non-power-driven vehicle transport运输结构 transport structure运输体系 transport system运输能⼒ transport capacity营运⽅式 operation manner营运范围 operation area联合运输 intermodal transport⼜称“联运”。

接⼒运输 relay transport门到门运输 door-to-door transport直达运输 through transportinternational transport⼜称“出⼊境运输”。

过境运输 transit transport货物运输 freight transport旅客运输 passenger transport营业性运输 for-hire transport⾮营业性运输 own account transport⼜称“⾃⽤运输”。

⽣产过程运输 transport in production process流通过程运输 transport in circulation计划运输 planned transport合同运输 contract transport双程运输 two-way loading transport单程运输 one-way loading transport迂回运输 roundabout transport对流运输 counter flow transport重复运输 reflux of freight分流运输 diversion transport拖挂运输 tractor-trailer transport甩挂运输 trailer pick-up transport滚装运输 roll on/roll off transport旅客 passenger, traveler客流 passenger traffic, passenger flow跨区客流 inter-regional passenger traffic区内客流 intra-regional passenger traffic持续性客流 continuous passenger traffic阵发性客流 intermittent passenger traffic季节性客流 seasonal passenger traffic往返性客流 round trip passenger traffic单向性客流 unidirectional passenger traffic集结性客流 aggregate passenger traffic分散性客流 dispersive passenger traffic旅客流量 passenger traffic volume旅客流时 passenger traffic timepassenger traffic flow direction客流图 passenger traffic diagram客源 passenger source客运站站务⼯作量 passenger terminal work load旅客⽇发送量 daily dispatched passenger number客最⾼聚集⼈数 maximum gathered passenger number 旅客波动系数 passenger number fluctuation coefficientoperation route班车线路 regular service route班车客运 scheduled bus transport直达客运 through bus transport包车客运 chartered bus transport城市公共客运 urban bus transport出租汽车客运 taxi transport公路客运⽹ bus transport network客车定员 rated passenger number班次 number of runs车次 serial number of bus run营运⾥程 operation mileage班次密度 density of runs客运班期 bus schedule定班运⾏ scheduled run⾮定班运⾏ non-scheduled run正点 on schedule晚点 behind schedule客车调度 bus dispatching客车运⾏周期 bus run cycle⼤循环运⾏ full circulation operation⼩循环运⾏ partial circulation operation定线运⾏ fixed line operation套班运⾏ package run双班运⾏ two shifts run⾏包 luggage⼀般⾏包 normal luggage计件⾏包 piece luggage轻浮⾏包 light luggage贵重⾏包 precious belongings托运⾏包 consigned luggage⾃理⾏包 hand luggage⾏包托运 luggage consignment⾏包受理 luggage acceptance⾏包承运 acceptance of luggage consignment⾏包保管 luggage storage service⾏包交付 luggage delivery开启查验 luggage opening for inspection原件收付 original piece receipt and delivery运达期限 time limit of shipment arrival客运单证 document of passenger transport定站客票 fixed ticket定额客票 valued ticket补充客票 additional ticket电⼦⾃动售票系统 automatic electronic ticket system⾏包标签 luggage label客运包车票 charter bill客运动态记录单 bus running record旅客运输质量 bus service quality旅客⼀条龙服务 bus streamlined service客运质量管理 quality management of passenger transport标志服装 uniform错乘 taking wrong bus甩客 denial of passenger旅客意外伤害 passenger unexpected injury旅客意外伤害保险 insurance of passenger unexpected injury ⾏包丢失 loss of luggage⾏包损坏 damage of luggage客运拒赔 reject of passenger claims客运索赔时限 period of limitation for passenger claims按质赔偿 compensation for loss限额赔偿 limited compensation客车正班率 rate of on-schedule bus runs定站停靠率 rate of stops at scheduled bus stops发车正点率 rate of on-time departure旅客正运率 passengers transport regularity rate⾏包正运率 luggages transport regularity rate⾏包赔偿率 luggage compensation rate停靠站 bus stop代办站 agency⾃办站 self-owned terminal⾏包货位 luggage lot班次时刻表 time table of runs营运线路图 operational route map调查表调查 inquiry form survey随车调查 on vehicle survey普通货物 general goods特种货物 special goods散装货物 bulk goods裸装货物 naked goods包装货物 packed goods件货 piece goods危险货物 hazardous goods放射性货物 radioactive goods轻浮货物 light goods长⼤笨重货物 heavy and bulky goods超限货物 oversize or overweight goods鲜活货物 fresh and living goods易腐货物 perishable goods贵重货物 valuable goods扬尘性货物 dusty goods呼吸性货物 respiratory goods吸湿性货物 humidity absorbing goods易碎货物 fragile goods重点货物 priority goods⼤宗货物 mass goods禁运货物 contraband goods限运货物 restricted goods忌装 avoidance of mixed loading货物包装 goods packing运输包装 packing for transport货物标志 goods mark收发货标志 shipping mark运输标志 transport mark包装储运标志 package indicative mark危险货物包装标志 package mark for hazardous goods整车货物运输 truck-load transport零担[货物]运输 less-than-truck-load transport特种车辆货物运输 special truck transport成组运输 unitized transport 集装箱运输 container transport保价运输 insured transport货运业务 freight transport business托运⼈ consignor承运⼈ carrier发货⼈ shipperconsignee托运计划 consignment plan托运 consignment承运 acceptance of consignment发运 pre-departure operation分运 partite transport货物运单 bill of lading货物清单 freight list货票 freight bill验货 inspection of goods理货 tallying of cargoes验道 road inspection押运 escorting到达交付 delivery on arrival运输责任期 transport liability period逾期交付 delayed delivery逾期提货 delayed pick-up货源 freight source货源调查 freight source survey货运⽣产平衡 freight production balance回程系数 return factor运量波动系数 freight volume fluctuation coefficient季节性货源 seasonal freight source货源信息 information of freight source货流 freight flow货流图 freight traffic diagram货物流量 freight traffic volume货物流向 freight traffic direction货物流时 freight traffic time货运调度 dispatching of freight transport计划调度 planned dispatching执⾏调度 operation dispatching现场调度 on-site dispatching值班调度 routine dispatching调度⽇志 dispatching log调度⽅法 dispatching method图上作业法 graphic dispatching method表上作业法 table dispatching method循环调度法 cyclic dispatching method货车动态 operation status of truck货运质量 freight transport quality质量事故 quality accident货差 freight shortage货损 freight damage错装 misloading漏装 neglected loading错运 misshipment定额赔偿 rated compensation收回赔偿 reclaim of compensation货运索赔 freight claims货运理赔 actions for freight claims货运拒赔 reject of freight claims货运索赔时限 period of limitation for freight claims货运质量指标 freight quality indicator货运质量事故频率 frequency of freight quality accidents货损率 damage rate of goods货差率 shortage rate of goods赔偿率 rate of freight compensation货运及时率 rate of timely freight装卸质量合格率 loading and unloading quality conformity rate拖挂重量 trailing load车厢容积 carriage box volume capacity集装箱内容积 container volume capacity集装箱⾃重系数 coefficient of container dead weight[集装]箱容系数 container specific volume capacity coefficient箱容利⽤率 container volume capacity utilizing ratio[集装]箱载重利⽤率 container load capacity utilizing ratio[集装]箱位 container lot[货物]托盘 pallet装货⽹络 loading network集装袋 contain bag汽车运输站场设施 terminal and yard facilities of motor transport货运站 freight terminal零担货运站 less-than-truck-load terminal货运枢纽站 freight hub terminal货运信息中⼼ freight information center货运联运站 intermodal freight terminal公路集装箱中转站 highway container transfer terminal[货物]仓库 warehouse⾼站台 high platform低货位 low freight lot堆货场 stock yard车位 loading/unloading lot货位 freight lot仓库⾯积使⽤率 storage area utilization ratio掏箱 unstuffing装箱 stuffing拼箱 mixed stuffing提取空箱 pick-up empty container箱 return empty container内陆还箱站 inland container depot适箱货 container load freight整箱货 full container load, FCL拼箱货 less than container load, LCL汽车载箱⾏程 vehicle payload-container mileage汽车空箱⾏程 vehicle empty container mileage汽车重箱⾏程 vehicle loaded container mileage货物装卸 goods handling装卸⽅式 handling mode⼈⼒装卸 manual handling机械装卸 mechanical handling装卸机械 handling machinery固定式装卸机械 fixed handling machinery移动式装卸机械 mobile handling machinery车装卸机械 escort handling machinery集装箱装卸机械 container handling machinery⽔平搬运机械 horizontal handling machinery堆垛机械 stowing machinery吊货⼯夹具 hoisting fixture随车液压起重臂 escort hydraulic arm装卸⼯艺 handling technology装卸机械化系统 handling mechanization system装卸机械化⽅案 handling mechanization scheme装卸⼯艺设计 handling technology design装卸⼯艺流程 handling technological process起重量 hoisting capacity汽车货运装卸站 motor transport handling station装卸⼯序 handling procedure装卸质量标准 handling quality standard辅助装卸作业 auxiliary handling operation货车装卸安全间距 truck handling safety interval distance挂摘钩 coupling and uncoupling of hooks稳钩 stabilize hooks超远作业 over-distance stacking operation超⾼作业 over-height stacking operation装卸作业线 handling operation line库场作业 storage area operation堆垛 stacking up转垛 stacking area adjustmentstack transfer集装箱叉车 container fork lift滚上滚下集装箱叉车 roll on/roll off container fork lift。

第3章-班轮运输

第3章-班轮运输
第3章 班轮运输
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1.定义和特点 1.定义和特点 1.1班轮运输 班轮运输( transport) 1.1班轮运输(liner transport),又称定期船运输, 是指船舶在固定的航线上和港口之间,按照事 先公布的船期表航行,从事客、货运输业务, 并且按照事先公布的费率收取运费的海运方式。 1.2特点 1.2特点 四固定:航线固定、港口固定、船期固定、费 (1)四固定 四固定 率相对固定 一负责:货物的配载装卸由承运人负责,没有 (2)一负责 滞期费和速遣费 (3)承运人责任起讫 责任起讫:船舷至船舷 责任起讫 提单为准 (4)双方权利义务以及责任豁免以签发的提单 提单
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• 到付运费 (Freight Collected) 货物到达目的港后,收货人在提货前付清包括各项 费用在内的全部运费叫到付运费。 以 FOB 成交的货物,运费一般为到付,提单上载有 “运费到付”。舱面货、散装油、冷藏货、活牲 畜、鱼类等货,除另有协议外,运费必须预付而 不接受到付。 • 延期付款 (Extension of Credit ) 在北太平洋上,中远集团和一些经营香港至美国航 线的班轮公司,对预付运费采取延期付款的办法, 货方在按运价表上规定的赊欠协议书上签字,班 轮公司即可放单。
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(5)按货物重量或体积或价值三者中较高的一种计收, W/M or ad. val. (6) 按货物的件数计收:per head; per unit; (7)按议价运费计收:open rate (8) 起码运费率 (Minimum Rate)
附:不同的商品如混装在一个包装内(集装箱除 外),则全部货物按其中收费高的商品计收运费; 同一种货物因包装不同而计费标准不同,但托运 时如未声明具体包装形式时,全部货物均要按运 价高的包装计收运费;同一提单内有两种以上不 同计价标准的货物,托运时如未分列货名和数量 时,计价标准和运价全部要按高者计算;对无商 业价值的样品,凡体积不超过0.2立方米、重量不 超过50公斤时,可要求船方免费运送。

运输英语知识点总结高中

运输英语知识点总结高中

运输英语知识点总结高中一、运输方式1.陆运(Land Transport)a. 道路运输(Road Transport)b. 铁路运输(Rail Transport)2. 水运(Water Transport)a. 海运(Maritime Transport)b. 内河运输(Inland Waterways Transport)3. 空运(Air Transport)二、运输工具1. 车辆(Vehicles)a. 汽车(Car)b. 卡车(Truck)c. 公共汽车(Bus)d. 自行车(Bicycle)2. 火车(Train)3. 船(Ship)a. 轮船(Steamship)b. 货轮(Cargo Ship)c. 游艇(Yacht)4. 飞机(Aircraft)a. 客机(Passenger Aircraft)b. 货机(Cargo Aircraft)c. 直升机(Helicopter)三、运输流程1. 订舱(Booking)2. 装载(Loading)3. 运输(Transportation)4. 卸货(Unloading)5. 交付(Delivery)四、运输英语专业词汇1. 运输(Transportation)2. 装卸货物(Loading and unloading cargo)3. 航空公司(Airline)4. 航线(Air route)5. 港口(Port)6. 仓库(Warehouse)7. 保险单(Insurance Policy)8. 物流(Logistics)9. 运输费用(Freight)10. 运输承运人(Carrier)五、运输文书1. 运输单据(Transportation documents)a. 提单(Bill of Lading)b. 装箱单(Packing List)c. 发票(Invoice)d. 装货清单(Loading List)e. 舱单(Manifest)2. 运输合同(Transportation Contract)a. 运输合同(Transportation Contract)b. 保险合同(Insurance Contract)六、运输保险1. 货物保险(Cargo Insurance)a. 一般保险(General Average Insurance)b. 危险货物保险(Hazardous Cargo Insurance)c. 运输保险单(Carriage Insurance Policy)2. 责任保险(Liability Insurance)a. 运输责任险(Transport Liability Insurance)七、运输术语1. 装卸货物操作(Loading and unloading operations)a. 装货(Loading)b. 卸货(Unloading)2. 舱位(Space)a. 仓位(Cargo Space)b. 座位(Seat)3. 运输时间(Transportation time)a. 预计到达时间(Estimated Time of Arrival,ETA)b. 预计出发时间(Estimated Time of Departure,ETD)4. 运输方式(Mode of Transportation)a. 整箱(Full Container Load,FCL)b. 拼箱(Less than Container Load,LCL)五、运输英语句子1. We have booked the cargo space for the shipment.2. The carrier is responsible for the transportation of the goods.3. The packing list and invoice should be submitted to the customs.4. The ETA of the vessel is subject to change due to weather conditions.5. The cargo will be unloaded at the designated port according to the contract.6. The air route has been scheduled for the transportation of the passengers.7. The cargo insurance policy covers the loss of the goods during the transportation process.8. The transportation of the hazardous cargo requires special precautions and documentation.9. The logistics company is responsible for the coordination of the transportation process.10. The transportation contract specifies the terms and conditions of the shipment.六、运输英语常见对话1. A: I would like to book a cargo space for the shipment to New York.B: Sure, could you please provide the details of the cargo and the desired transportation time?A: The cargo consists of 20 containers of electronics and we need the shipment to be delivered within 10 days.B: I will arrange the transportation and provide you with the necessary documents for the shipment.2. A: The cargo has arrived at the port, when will the unloading process begin?B: The unloading will commence tomorrow morning as soon as the vessel docks at the designated pier.A: I need to make arrangements for the transportation of the goods to the warehouse.B: We will assist you in the coordination of the transportation and provide the necessary support.3. A: The transportation of the passengers has been scheduled for the weekend, have you confirmed the seats?B: Yes, the seats have been booked for the passengers and the flight is expected to depart on time.A: I need to arrange for the transportation of the passengers from the airport to the hotel. B: We will provide the necessary transportation services and ensure a smooth transition for the passengers.4. A: The cargo insurance policy for the shipment has been issued, do you have any specific instructions for the transportation?B: Yes, please ensure that the goods are properly packaged and labeled for the transportation process.A: I will make sure that the goods are in compliance with the transportation regulations and requirements.B: Thank you, we appreciate your cooperation in the transportation of the goods.七、运输英语写作Dear Sir/Madam,We would like to book a cargo space for the shipment of our goods to the designated port. The cargo consists of [description of the goods] and we require the transportation to be completed within [desired time frame].We kindly request your assistance in arranging the transportation and providing the necessary documentation for the shipment.Thank you for your attention to this matter and we look forward to your prompt response. Sincerely,[Your Name][Company Name][Contact Information]以上是一份运输英语知识点总结,希服可以帮到您。

transport英语作文50

transport英语作文50

transport英语作文50Title: The Evolution and Importance of Transportation.Transportation has been a fundamental aspect of human civilization, evolving from the simplest forms of locomotion to the complex systems we see today. It has shaped our world, connecting people, places, and ideas across vast distances. The history and development of transportation are fascinating, and its impact on society is immeasurable.Early forms of transportation were primitive but effective. People walked, ran, or swam to reach their destinations. Animals were domesticated for their ability to carry people or goods, and boats were created to traverse waterways. These early modes of transportation allowed for the expansion of human settlements and the exchange of goods and ideas between communities.The Industrial Revolution marked a significantmilestone in the history of transportation. The invention of the steam engine led to the creation of trains and ships that could travel longer distances at faster speeds. Railways were built to connect cities and countries, revolutionizing the way people and goods moved. This period also saw the development of the automobile, which further revolutionized transportation by providing individuals with the freedom to travel wherever they wished.Today, transportation has reached new heights of sophistication and efficiency. Airplanes allow us to traverse vast distances in hours, while high-speed trains and modern automobiles have significantly reduced travel times. The internet and digital technology have also transformed transportation, with ride-sharing apps, GPS navigation systems, and autonomous vehicles becoming increasingly common.The importance of transportation cannot be overstated. It is essential for economic growth and development, as it facilitates the movement of goods and services between markets and suppliers. Transportation also plays a crucialrole in emergency response, allowing for the rapid deployment of resources and personnel during disasters or emergencies. Additionally, transportation has enabled cultural exchange and globalization, bringing people from different parts of the world together and fostering understanding and cooperation.However, the impact of transportation is not entirely positive. The environmental costs of fossil fuel-based transportation are well-documented, with greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution contributing to climate change and public health issues. To address these challenges, the transportation industry is increasingly turning to renewable energy sources and innovative technologies like electric vehicles and autonomous driving.In conclusion, transportation has been a transformative force in human history, connecting us to each other and to the world around us. Its evolution from primitive methods to modern systems has been remarkable, and its importance to society cannot be overstated. As we look to the future, it is crucial that we continue to innovate and improvetransportation systems to ensure they are sustainable, efficient, and accessible for all.。

货运英语名词

货运英语名词

货运英语名词运输transportation transit conveyance运送to transport to carry to convey运输业transportation business forwarding business carrying trade运输代理人 a forwarding agent承运人 a freight agent a carrier船务代理人 a shipping agent陆上运输transportation by land海上运输transportation by sea货物运输goods traffic freight traffic carriage of freights carriage of goods 货轮cargo boat freighter cargo steamer cargo carrier火车goods-train freight-train卡车goods-van goods wagon freight car truck货运办公室goods-office freight-department运费率freight freight rates goods rate运费carriage charges shipping expenses express charges车费cartage portage运费预付carriage prepaid carriage paid运费到付carriage forward freight collect运费免除免费carriage free协定运费conference freight freight rate运费清单freight account托运单way-bill invoice运送契约contract for carriage装运shipment loading装上货轮to ship to load to take on a ship装运费shipping charges shipping commission装运单载货单shipping invoice装运单据shipping documents大副收据mate's receipt装船单shipping order提货单delivery order装船通知shipping advice包裹收据parcel receipt准装货单shipping permit租船契约charter party租船人charterer程租船航次租赁voyage charter期租船time charter允许装卸时间lay days laying days工作日working days连续天数running days consecutive days滞期费demurrage滞期日数demurrage days速遣费despatch money空舱费dead freight退关short shipment goods short shipped goods shut out shut-outs 赔偿保证书(信托收据) letter of indemnity trust receipt装载loading卸货unloading discharging landing装运重量shipping weight in-take-weight卸货重量landing weight压舱ballasting压舱货in ballast舱单manifest船泊登记证书ship's certificate of registry航海日记ship's log船员名册muster-roll(船员,乘客)健康证明bill of health光票clean bill不清洁提单foul bill有疑问提单suspected bill1. Off 关2、On 打开( 放)3、Open 营业4、Pause 暂停5、Stop 关闭6、Closed 下班7、Menu 菜单8、Fragile 易碎9、This Side Up 此面向上10、Introductions 说明11、Business Hours 营业时间12、Office Hours 办公时间13、Entrance 入口14、Exit 出口15、Push 推16、Pull 拉17、Shut 此路不通18、One Street 单行道19、Keep Right/Left 靠左/右20、Buses Only 只准公共汽车通过21、Wet Paint 油漆未干22、Danger 危险23、Lost and Found 失物招领处24、Give Way 快车先行25、Safety First 安全第一26、Filling Station 加油站27、No Smoking 禁止吸烟28、No Photos 请勿拍照29、No Visitors 游人止步30、No Entry 禁止入内31、No Admittance 闲人免进32、No Honking 禁止鸣喇叭33、Parking 停车处34、Toll Free 免费通行35、F.F. 快进36、Rew. 倒带37、EMS (邮政)特快专递38、Insert Here 此处插入39、Open Here 此处开启40、Split Here 此处撕开41、Mechanical Help 车辆修理42、“AA”Film 十四岁以下禁看电影43、Do Not Pass 禁止超车44、No U-Turn 禁止掉头45、U-Turn Ok 可以U形转弯46、No Cycling in the School校内禁止骑车47、SOS 紧急求救信号48、Hands Wanted 招聘49、Staff Only 本处职工专用50、No Litter 勿乱扔杂物51、Hands Off 请勿用手摸52、Keep Silence 保持安静53、On Sale 削价出售54、No Bills 不准张贴55、Not for Sale 恕不出售56、Pub 酒馆57、Cafe 咖啡馆、小餐馆58、Bar 酒巴59、Laundry 洗衣店60、Travel Agency 旅行社61、In Shade 置于阴凉处62、Keep in Dark Place 避光保存63、Poison 有毒/毒品64、Guard against Damp 防潮65、Beware of Pickpocket 谨防扒手66、Complaint Box 意见箱67、For Use Only in Case of Fire 灭火专用68、Bakery 面包店69 Seat by Number 对号入座70、Information 问讯处71、No Passing 禁止通行72、No Angling 不准垂钓73、Shooting Prohibited 禁止打猎74、Keep Dry 保持干燥75、Protect Public Propety 爱护公共财物76、Men“s/Gentlemen/Gent s Room 男厕所77、Women“s/Ladies/Ladies“ Room女厕所78、Wipe Your Shoes And Boots请擦去鞋上的泥土79、Ticket Office(or :Booking Office)售票处80、Visitors Please Register 来宾登记81、Occupied (厕所)有人82、Vacant (厕所)无人83、Commit No Nuisance 禁止小便84、Net(Weight) 净重85、Admission Free免费入场86、Bike Park(ing) 自行车存车处87、MAN:25032002 生产日期:2002年3月25日88、EXP:25032002 失效期:2002年3月25日89、Handle with Care 小心轻放90、Save Food 节约粮食91、Save Energy 节约能源92、Children and Women First 妇女、儿童优先93、Dogs Not Allowed 禁止携犬入内94、Road Up. Detour 马路施工,请绕行95、Reduced Speed Now 减速行驶96、Keep Away From Fire 切勿近火97、Luggage Depository 行李存放处98、Take Care Not to Leave Things Behind 当心不要丢失东西99、Please Return the Back After Use 用毕放回架上100、Keep Top Side Up 请勿倒立[推荐]船务术语简缩语(1)FCA (Free Carrier) 货交承运人(2)FAS (Free Alongside Ship) 装运港船边交货(3)FOB (Free on Board) 装运港船上交货(4)CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加运费(5)CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight) 成本、保险费加运费(6)CPT (Carriage Paid To) 运费付至目的地(7)CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) 运费、保险费付至目的地(8)DAF (Delivered At Frontier) 边境交货(9)DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交货(10)DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港码头交货(11)DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完税交货(12)DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货主要船务术语简写:(1)ORC (Origen Recevie Charges) 本地收货费用(广东省收取)(2)THC (Terminal Handling Charges) 码头操作费(香港收取)(3)BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor) 燃油附加费(4)CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor) 货币贬值附加费(5)YAS (Yard Surcharges)码头附加费(6)EPS (Equipment Position Surcharges) 设备位置附加费(7)DDC (Destination Delivery Charges) 目的港交货费(8)PSS (Peak Season Sucharges) 旺季附加费(9)PCS (Port Congestion Surcharge) 港口拥挤附加费(10)DOC (document charges) 文件费(11)O/F (Ocean Freight) 海运费(12)B/L (Bill of Lading) 海运提单(13)MB/L(Master Bill of Lading) 船东单(14)MTD (Multimodal Transport document) 多式联运单据(15)L/C (Letter of Credit) 信用证(16)C/O (Certificate of Origin) 产地证(17)S/C (Sales Confirmation)销售确认书(Sales Contract) 销售合同(18)S/O (Shipping Order)装货指示书(19)W/T (Weight Ton)重量吨(即货物收费以重量计费)(20)M/T (Measurement Ton)尺码吨(即货物收费以尺码计费)(21)W/M(Weight or Measurement ton)即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费(22)CY (Container Yard) 集装箱(货柜)堆场(23)FCL (Full Container Load) 整箱货(24)LCL (Less than Container Load) 拼箱货(散货)(25)CFS (Container Freight Station) 集装箱货运站(26)TEU (Twenty-feet Equivalent Units) 20英尺换算单位(用来计算货柜量的多少)(27)A/W (All Water)全水路(主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式)(28)MLB(Mini Land Bridge) 迷你大陆桥(主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式)(29)NVOCC(Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier) 无船承运。

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1.规定明确、具体的装运时间 可分为规定一段时间和规定最迟期限 例如:“7月份装运”(Shipment during July)
2.规定收到信用证后若干天装运 如“收到信用证后30天内装运”(Shipment within 30 days after receipt of L/C)
3.规定近期装运术语 如“立即装运”(immediate shipment)、“即期装运 ”(prompt shipment)、“尽快装运”等 期限应有买卖双方在合同中具体商定
或若干期装运。
意义:如合同对分批装运不作规定,国际商会制定的《跟 单信用证统一惯例》规定,除非信用证另有规定,允许分 批装运。有些国家的法律规定:如合同未规定允许分批装 运,则不得分批装运。
注意事项:交易双方如同意分批装运,应在合同中具体列 明每批货物装运的时间和数量。间隔时间适当。
二、转运
在出口业务中,对国内装运港的规定,一般以接近货源地 的对外贸易港口为宜,同时考虑港口和国内运输的条件和 费用水平。
在进口业务中,对国内目的港的规定,原则上应选择以接 近用货单位或消费地区的对外贸易港口为最合理。
第四节 分批装运与中途转运
一、分批装运 含义:又称分期装运,是指一个合同项下的货物分若干批
第二节 装运期与交货期
一、装运期与交货期的含义及其区别 装运期,又称装运时间
FOB、CIF、CFR以及FCA、CIP、CPT等贸易术语签订的 买卖合同中,卖方在装运港或装运地,将货物装上船只或 交付给承运人监管,就算已完成交货义务。交货和装运的 概念是一致的。
“D”组贸易术语如DES(目的港船上交货)、DEQ(目 的港码头交货)交货时间是指货物运到目的港交给买方的 时间。装运时间是指卖方在装运港,将货物装上船或其他 运输工具的时间。交货和装运是两类完全不同的概念。
速遣费是指在规定的装卸期限内,租船人提前完成装卸作 业的奖金。
二、约定装卸时间、装卸率与滞期、速遣费条款的意义
有利于订立运输合同和确保合同的顺利履行 有助于促使早日完成装卸任务,加速船舶周转和提高经济
效益
三、约定装卸时间、装卸率与滞期、速遣费条款的注意事项
(一)装卸时间的约定应明确合理 连续24小时好天气工作日---国际上采用这种规定的较为
第五节 装卸时间、装卸率与滞期速遣条款
一、中,大量商品大多使用程租船运输。 (一)装卸时间
装卸时间是指允许完成装卸任务所约定的时间。
(二)装卸率 装卸率是指每日装卸货物的数量。
(三)滞期费和速遣费
滞期费是指在规定的装卸期限内,租船人未按约定的装卸 时间及装卸率完成装卸作业,给船方造成经济损失,对超 过的时间应向船方支付的一定罚金。
含义:卖方在交货时,如驶往目的港没有直达船或船期不 定或航次间隔太长,为了便于装运,则应在合同中订明“ 允许转船”(transhipment to be allowed)
意义:《跟单信用证统一惯例》规定,除非信用证另有规 定,可准许转运。
注意事项: 1.明确约定是否同意转运、转运办法以及费用划分 2.转运条款与装运时间结合 3.是否允许转运应视情况而定
(3)航次期租:按完成一个航次所需时间和约定租金率计 算租金。
租船运输通常适用于大宗货物的运输,如粮食、油料、矿产 品和工业原料
(二)铁路运输
在国际货运总量中,铁路货运量仅次于海洋货运量 优点:
1.运量较大 2.运输速度较快 3.运途风险较小 4.高度的连续性 5.办理货运的手续较海洋运输简便 种类 1.国内铁路货物运输 2.国际铁路货物联运
合使用
第三节 装运地(港)与目的地(港)
装运地:开始装运货物的地点-由卖方提出,经买方同意 目的地:最终卸货的地点-由买方提出,经卖方同意 港口、车站、机场 约定装运地(港)与目的地(港)的意义
1.涉及合同当事人的利害得失 2.确保进出口合同的履行 FOB合同:装运港比目的港重要 CIF和CFR合同:目的港比装运港重要 变更原则:1.必须征得对方同意
三、约定运输方式的注意事项
(一)充分考虑各种运输方式的特点、权衡利弊 (二)根据货物的品种与特点,安排适当的运输方式 (三)考虑货物运输数量的大小 (四)考虑运输距离的远近 (五)根据轻重缓急来安排适当的运输方式 (六)考虑运输成本的高低和运费的多少 (七)考虑货运安全和运输质量 (八)考虑气候与自然条件 (九)考虑国际局势的变化
1平方米大小 材料:木、塑料、纸、钢、复合材料等 我国木托盘90%,需检验部门出具熏蒸/消毒或热处理证
明 我国国内最为主流的托盘标准有两个,一个是
1210(1200*1000mm),另一个是T11(1100*1100mm) 1210规格托盘占大多数,它与ISO世界标准化组织推荐的
2.必须承担由此产生的额外费用
一、约定装运地(港)与目的地(港)的方法
1.在一般情况下,装运港和目的港分别规定各为一个 2.有时按实际业务的需要,也可分别规定两个或两个以上的
装运港或目的港 3.在磋商交易时,如明确规定装运港或目的港有困难,可以
采用选择港(Optional Ports)方法
二、约定装运地(港)与目的地(港)的注意事项
(3)按用途分:有干集装箱;冷冻集装箱(REEFER CONTAINER);挂衣集装箱(DRESS HANGER CONTAINER);开顶 集装箱(OPENTOP CONTAINER);框架集装箱(FLAT RACK CONTAINER);罐式集装箱(TANK CONTAINER)。
托盘
托盘标准
优势 实现“门到门”运输的有效途径
(五)其他运输
1.邮件运输 具有国际多式联运和“门到门”运输的性质 重量轻、体积小的货物均适于邮件运输 2.公路运输 担负着我国港口、车站和机场集散进出口货物的任务 3.江河运输 连接内陆腹地与沿海地区的纽带 4.管道运输 运量大、速度快、运输成本低、货损货差小 石油工业的发展
普遍,我国一般都采用此种规定办法。 (二)要注意实事求是地约定装卸率 (三)要注意滞期费与速遣费的比例是可争取改变的 按惯例,速遣费一般为滞期费的一半。
第六节 装运通知
一、约定装运通知的意义
卖方:标明运输风险的转移 买方: (1)办理保险或追加保险 (2)着手准备提货 (3)预售货物
二、装运通知的主要内容
二、约定装运期与交货期的意义
根据国际贸易中有关法律与惯例的解释,装运期与交货期 都是买卖合同中的主要条件,如合同一方当事人违反装运 期或交货期,另一方当事人有权要求赔偿损失,甚至撤销 合同。
提前或延迟装运以及提前或延迟交货,都是违反装运期或 交货期的行为
买卖双方应密切配合,共同执行
三、约定装运期与交货期的方法
四、约定装运期与交货期的注意事项
(一)应充分考虑货源的供应与需求情况 (二)应充分考虑运输方面的各种因素 (三)装运期与交货期的长短要适度 (四)应注意装运期或交货期同开证日期之间的衔接 (五)应注意装运期或交货期与信用证有效期之间的间隔 (六)约定装运期与交货期应考虑装卸地的具体情况和气候
条件 (七)约定装运期或交货期应当明确、具体而又留有余地 (八)某些季节性商品的装运期或交货期可与增减价条款结
1.确定国外装运港和目的港应注意的问题
(1)对国外装运港或目的港的规定,应力求具体明确。 (2)不能接受内陆城市为装运港或目的港的条件。 (3)必须注意装卸港的具体条件。 (4)应注意国外港口有无重名问题。 (5)如采用选择港口规定,要注意各选择港口不宜太多。
2.规定国内装运港(地)或目的港(地)应注意的问题。
集装箱
集装箱标准
(1)按规格尺寸分: 目前,国际上通常使用的干货柜(DRY CONTAINER)有: 20尺货柜:外尺寸为20英尺X8英尺X8英尺6吋; 40尺货柜:40英尺X8英尺X8英尺6吋; 40尺高柜:40英尺X8英尺X9英尺6吋。
(2)按制箱材料分:有铝合金集装箱,钢板集装箱,纤维板集 装箱,玻璃钢集装箱。
第七节 其他装运条款
海洋运输船舶的经营方式
班轮运输(Liner Transport) 租船运输(Shipping by Chartering)
1.班轮运输:又称为定期船运输,它具有下列特点: (1)“四固定”---船舶按照固定的船期表、沿着固定的航
线和港口来往运输,并按相对固定的运费率收取运费; (2)船方负责配载装卸,装卸费包括在运费中; (3)船、货双方的权利、义务与责任豁免,以船方签发的
1.与选择的贸易术语有关 FAS、FOB、CFR、CIF、DES、DEQ EXW、FCA、CPT、CIP
2.从实际需求出发,权衡利弊 3.考虑各种运输方式的特点
二、各种运输方式的特点
(一)海洋运输 在国际货运总量中占80%以上 优点:
1.海洋运输通过能力大 2.船舶运载量高 3.运费相对较低 缺点: 1.受气候和自然条件的影响较大 2.航期不易确定 3.风险较大 4.货运速度相对较慢
现代化运输方式,它可适用于海洋运输、铁路运输及国际 多式联运等。二十世纪七十年代以来,集装箱海运已经成 为国际主要班轮航线上占有支配地位的运输方式。 特点: (1)适用各种运输方式 (2)简化了货运手续,为交接货物提供了方便 (3)有利于提高运输质量、保证货物安全并减少货损货差 (4)装卸效率高,有利于加速车船周转和降低运输成本
按FOB条件成交时,卖方应在约定的装运期开始以前,一 般是30天或45天,向买方发出货物备妥通知。
FOB、CFR和CIF术语卖方应在货物装船后电告买方。 买卖双方按CFR或CPT条件成交时,卖方交货后,及时向
买方发出装运通知,具有更为重要的意义。
三、约定装运通知的注意事项
(一)交易双方彼此都有相互通知的义务 (二)要明确装运通知的时间 (三)酌情确定装运通知的内容
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