英语描写文(可打印修改)
五年级上册英语作文(打印版)
五年级上册英语作文My Favorite AnimalElephants are herbivores, which means they eat plants. They use their trunks to pick up leaves and branches to eat. Elephants also use their trunks to drink water and bathe in rivers. They are good swimmers and can even use their trunksas snorkels to breathe underwater.Elephants are very intelligent animals. They have good memories and can remember places they have been to and people they have met. Elephants are also very emotional animals.They show love and care for their family members and friends. When a ba elephant is born, the whole herd helps to take care of it.I like elephants because they are gentle and kind animals. They are also very interesting to watch and learn about. Elephants are an important part of our planet, and we should do our best to protect them.My HobbiesI have many hobbies, but my favorite one is reading. Reading is a great way to learn new things and exploredifferent worlds. I enjoy reading books about history, science, and adventure. Reading helps me to improve my vocabulary and my understanding of the world around me.Another hob that I love is playing the piano. I started learning to play the piano when I was seven years old. It takes a lot of practice to play the piano well, but I find it very rewarding. Playing the piano helps me to relax and express myself creatively.A Day at the ZooLast Sunday, my family and I went to the zoo. It was a sunny day, and the zoo was filled with people of all ages. We spent the whole day there, and it was a fun and educational experience.We started our day visiting the elephant exhibit. I was excited to see the elephants up close. They were huge and impressive creatures. We watched them eat, play, and interact with each other. It was fascinating to see how they usedtheir trunks to pick up food and spray water on themselves.Next, we went to the reptile house. There were many different kinds of snakes, lizards, and turtles. Some of them were very colorful, and others had interesting patterns on their skin. We learned about their habitats and how they survive in the wild.After lunch, we visited the bird exhibit. There were many beautiful birds, such as parrots, eagles, and flamingos. We watched them fly and heard their different calls. It wasamazing to see how they used their wings to soar through the air.In the afternoon, we went to the aquarium. There were many different kinds of fish, sharks, and other marine animals. We saw them swim and learn about their behavior. It was interesting to see how they adapted to life underwater.At the end of the day, we visited the gift shop and bought some souvenirs. We had a great time at the zoo and learned a lot about animals. It was a memorable day that I will always remember.。
英文写作范例:描写人物的英语作文12篇
英文写作范例:描写人物的英语作文12篇英语作文是英语试卷中的重头戏之一,考量的是考生英语单词的词汇量和对语法的掌握程度。
一篇好的些人作文中,最主要的是描写笔下人物的外貌特征,其次则是用一些叙事的手法突出任务的性格特征。
充足的英语词汇量加上语法熟练的掌握,是写好英语作文的关键所在。
让我们跟着作者的笔触,从每一个单词、每一个子母中去感受笔下的人物吧。
《描写人物的英语作文》之一My friend Vivi is a lively and smart girl,she has long black hair and she is a tallest girl in our class.She is warm-hearted and good- looking so that everyone loves her.I’m so glad to make friend with her.I’m out-going too,so we have been good friends for long time.But sometimes I like quiet but she doesn’t.And her marks are not good as me.So,i suggested her that she should work-hard in herstudy so that we can go to the same university.This person is my best friend Vivi who i can tell everything to.Like my deeply feelings and thoughts.我的朋友VIVI是一个活泼聪明的女孩子。
她有着长黑发,而且她是班上最高的女孩子。
她是个热心肠的人,而且她很漂亮,以至于大家都很喜欢她。
我非常的高兴能和她做到朋友。
我也是一个开朗的人,所以和她做了很久的朋友。
英语范文10篇(可复制)
英语范文10篇(可复制)In the realm of language learning, the acquisition of English holds a paramount place in global communication. The journey to mastering this language is paved with the nuances of grammar, the richness of vocabulary, and the rhythm of its syntax. As we delve into the intricacies of English, we uncover the layers that make it both a challenge and a delight to learn.The cornerstone of English proficiency lies in the grasp of its grammatical structure. The rules that govern the placement of verbs, nouns, adjectives, and adverbs form the skeleton upon which sentences are built. For instance, the simple past tense provides a clear indication of actions completed in the past, as in "She walked to the store." Meanwhile, the present perfect tense, constructed with the auxiliary verb "have" and the past participle, offers a bridge between past and present, as seen in "They have finished their homework."Vocabulary, the flesh to grammar's bones, gives color and life to our expressions. A rich lexicon allows for precision and variety, enabling us to paint pictures with our words. Consider the difference between "happy" and "ecstatic" or "sad" and "despondent." The subtleties in meaning can convey emotions and scenarios with greater depth and clarity.Syntax, the rhythm of language, dictates how words come together to form phrases and clauses. English syntax allows for creativity within the bounds of clarity. The flexibility of sentence structure in English can be seen in the active and passive voices. The active voice, with its direct approach, states, "The cat chased the mouse." In contrast, the passive voice shifts focus, as in "The mouse was chased by the cat."As we navigate through the landscape of English, we encounter idiomatic expressions, those peculiar combinations of words that carry meanings beyond their literal interpretations. Phrases like "spill the beans" or "once in a blue moon" add a layer of cultural richness to the language, offering insights into its idiomatic heart.The art of conversation in English is a dance of etiquette and exchange. Questions and answers flow back and forth, with modal verbs like "can," "would," and "should" softening requests and providing polite avenues for interaction. The question "Can you pass the salt?" is a courteous alternative to the blunt "Pass the salt."In written English, the narrative voice we choose—first, second, or third person—guides the reader's perspective. A first-person narrative immerses the reader in the personal experience of the "I," as in "I felt the sun's warmth." The third person offers a broader view, with "He felt the sun's warmth" providing an external vantage point.The beauty of English unfolds in its literature, where prose and poetry showcase the language's full splendor. Literary devices such as metaphors and similes draw comparisons that illuminate our understanding. "Life is a highway" and "Her eyes were like stars" demonstrate how figurative language can encapsulate complex ideas and emotions.In conclusion, the mastery of English is a multifaceted endeavor. It requires a diligent study of grammar, an expansion of vocabulary, and an appreciation for the melody of its syntax. Through practice and immersion, learners can transcend the barriers of language, embracing the rich tapestry of English communication. Whether in spoken discourse or written texts, English connects us across continents and cultures, serving as a bridge in our increasingly interconnected world. 。
英语描写文范文
英语描写文范文As I stepped out of the airport, I was immediately struck by the bustling city of London. The air was filled with the sound of honking cars, the chatter of people, and the distant rumble of the underground trains. It was a stark contrast to the serene countryside I had left behind, but I was excited to immerse myself in the vibrant energy of the city.My first stop was the iconic Big Ben, its towering presence dominating the skyline. I marveled at the intricate details of the clock face and the grandeur of the Elizabeth Tower. The history and significance of this landmark were palpable, and I couldn't help but feel a sense of awe as I stood in its shadow.Next, I made my way to the British Museum, home to a vast collection of artifacts from around the world. The sheer scale of the museum was overwhelming, and I spent hours wandering through its halls, admiring ancient sculptures, intricate tapestries, and priceless relics. Each exhibit told a story of human civilization, and I was humbled by the depth of our collective history.In the evening, I ventured to the West End to experience the magicof a live theater performance. The electric atmosphere of the theater district was infectious, and I eagerly took my seat for a mesmerizing production of a classic play. The talent and dedication of the actors were evident in every line, and I was spellbound by the power of live performance.As I strolled along the banks of the River Thames, I marveled at the blend of old and new architecture that lined the waterfront. The sleek lines of modern skyscrapers stood in stark contrast to the timeless beauty of historic buildings, creating a harmonious blend of past and present. The river itself seemed to flow with the pulse of the city, carrying with it the stories of generations past.My time in London was a whirlwind of exploration and discovery, and as I boarded the plane back home, I knew that a piece of the city would always stay with me. The vibrant energy, rich history, and diverse culture had left an indelible mark on my heart, and I knew that I would carry the spirit of London with me wherever I went.。
人物描写的英语作文(通用10篇)
人物描写的英语作文人物描写的英语作文(通用10篇)无论是身处学校还是步入社会,大家都跟作文打过交道吧,作文是人们把记忆中所存储的有关知识、经验和思想用书面形式表达出来的记叙方式。
那么一般作文是怎么写的呢?以下是小编帮大家整理的人物描写的英语作文范文(通用10篇),希望对大家有所帮助。
人物描写的英语作文1My mother has a pair of keen eyes which can speak. With her eyes,she observed my mood,gave me courage and made me strong. Therefore,I could face difficulties.When I was a baby learning to walk,my mother always lent me a hand and encouraged me to get up while I fell down. As I finally threw myself into her arms,her eyes smiled with praise. Later as I grew up,I met with more difficulties. But whenever I was frustrated,my mothers eyes always gave me hope and encouragement. Once I failed in exams,my mother encouraged me to find out the reasons. Instead of blaming me she pushed me to do better. At last I overcame the difficulty. Now I have grown up and become more independent,but whenever I come across setbacks,my mothers eyes are always with me encouraging me wherever I go.我母亲有一双敏锐的、会说话的眼睛。
描述文英语作文范文大全
描述文英语作文范文大全Here are some examples of descriptive essay paragraphs in English, following the given requirements:Paragraph 1:The sun was shining brightly, casting a warm glow over the entire city. The sky was a deep, clear blue, with just a few wispy clouds floating lazily by. The air smelled fresh, like a mix of flowers and newly cut grass.Paragraph 2:The market was a bustling hive of activity. Vendors shouted out their wares, trying to attract customers with their best deals. The smells of spices, fresh fruits, and roasted nuts filled the air, making my mouth water. Colorful fabrics hung from stalls, and the sounds of bargaining and laughter filled the air.Paragraph 3:The beach was a serene paradise. The sand was soft and warm under my feet, and the waves gently lapped against the shore. The sea was a deep, calming blue, and the sun glistened on the water's surface. Seagulls screamed overhead, adding to the relaxed atmosphere.Paragraph 4:My grandmother's kitchen smelled like a comforting hug. The scent of freshly baked cookies filled the air, mingling with the aroma of simmering soup. The wooden table was covered with a colorful quilt, and the curtains swayed gently in the breeze from the open window. The room was filled with the sounds of her humming and the occasional clatter of pots and pans.Paragraph 5:The mountains were a majestic sight. Their peaks were jagged and sharp, piercing the sky like giant spears. Thetrees were a dense green, and the air was crisp and clean. The sound of a distant stream echoed through the valley, adding to the sense of peace and tranquility.。
描写人物小作文英语带翻译
描写人物小作文英语带翻译As a writer, I often find myself lost in the world ofmy characters. I spend hours developing their personalities, quirks, and backstories, hoping to make them come alive on the page. But what makes a truly great character? In my opinion, it's a combination of depth, relatability, and growth throughout the story.One character that I've always admired is Harry Potter. From the moment we meet him in the first book, we see that he's a bit of an underdog. He's living in a cupboard under the stairs, bullied by his cousin, and has no idea thathe's a wizard. But as the story progresses, we see Harry grow into a brave and selfless hero. He's not perfect he makes mistakes, he gets angry, he sometimes doubts himself but that's what makes him so relatable. We see ourselves in his struggles and triumphs.Another character that I love is Katniss Everdeen from The Hunger Games. Like Harry, she starts out as an underdog,living in poverty in District 12. But when she volunteers to take her sister's place in the Games, she becomes a symbol of hope for the entire nation of Panem. Katniss is a survivor, but she's also vulnerable and flawed. She struggles with trust, with her own emotions, and with the weight of the world on her shoulders. But despite all this, she never gives up.Of course, not all great characters are heroes. One of my favorite literary villains is Hannibal Lecter from The Silence of the Lambs. He's a brilliant psychiatrist and a cannibalistic serial killer, but he's also charming, cultured, and witty. He's a complex character, and even though we know he's evil, we can't help but be fascinated by him.In my own writing, I strive to create characters that are just as compelling. I want my readers to care about them, to root for them, to be invested in their journeys. Whether they're heroes or villains, underdogs or overachievers, I want my characters to feel like real people. Because in the end, it's the characters that make astory truly unforgettable.作为一名作家,我常常会沉迷于我的角色所在的世界中。
(完整word版)英语作文范文-描写文 (Description)写作
英语作文范文描写文 (Description)写作(一)定义描写文是用生动的语言描写各种事物、环境以及人物的状态、表现等的文体。
(二)描写的种类1。
人物描写(1)人物外貌描写(2) 语言行动描写(3) 心理活动描写2。
景物描写(1)动态描写(2) 静态描写3. 场面描写(三) 范文评析Sample 1Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition of no less than 150 words on My English Teacher. Remember to write clearly。
My English TeacherMy English teacher is a woman of medium-height. She is in her thirties。
She always has a smile on her face and a kind word for her students. As she is also a little plump, she gives people the impression that she is apatient, responsible and easygoing teacher.This picture of my teacher is true. She devotes herself to the cause of education. She prepares and organizes her lessons so well that we are fully attentive in her class. After class she often gives lessons to the students who have been absent from school because of illness。
大类描述英文作文范文
大类描述英文作文范文1. When it comes to big categories, you can't go wrong with food. From savory to sweet, there's something for everyone to enjoy.2. Another major category that people can't get enough of is entertainment. Whether it's movies, music, or sports, there's always something to watch or listen to.3. Let's not forget about the category of travel. Whether it's a weekend getaway or a long vacation, exploring new places is always an exciting adventure.4. Health and wellness is a big category that's always on people's minds. From exercise to nutrition, there are endless ways to stay healthy and feel great.5. Fashion and beauty are also major categories that people love to explore. From clothing and accessories to skincare and makeup, there's always something new to try.6. Technology is a big category that's constantly evolving. From smartphones to smart homes, there's always something new and exciting on the horizon.7. Education is a major category that's essential for personal and professional growth. Whether it's formal schooling or self-directed learning, there's always something new to discover.8. Finally, the category of relationships is a major part of life. From family and friends to romantic partners, building and maintaining connections with others is a key aspect of happiness and fulfillment.。
关于人物描写的满分英语作文
关于人物描写的满分英语作文As the sun set behind the distant mountains, Emma stoodon the edge of the cliff, her long hair blowing in the wind. She surveyed the landscape with a determined look in her eyes, her jaw set in a resolute line. Her olive skin glowed in the fading light, and her strong, lithe frame exuded an aura of quiet strength.Emma was known throughout the village as a woman of great courage and compassion. She had spent her life caring for the sick and the injured, often venturing into the wilderness to find herbs and plants with healing properties. Her hands were calloused from years of hard work, but they were also surprisingly gentle as she applied salves and poultices to those in need.Despite her gentle nature, Emma was also a force to be reckoned with. When the village was threatened by maraudingbandits, she had taken up arms and defended her home with fierce determination. Her courage had inspired others to stand by her side, and together, they had driven the bandits away.But it was not just her physical courage that set Emma apart. She had a keen intellect and a sharp wit, and was often sought out for her counsel and advice. Her words were always measured and wise, and she had a way of seeing through the complexities of any situation to find the simple truth at its core.As she stood on the cliff, gazing out at the world before her, Emma knew that there were still many challenges ahead. But she was not afraid. With her unwavering courage and her profound compassion, she was ready to face whatever thefuture held. And as the stars began to emerge in the deepening twilight, she turned and made her way back to the village, ready to embrace whatever lay ahead.。
描写文 英文作文
描写文英文作文1. It was a hot summer day, the sun was shiningbrightly in the clear blue sky. I could feel the sweat dripping down my back as I walked down the busy street, the sound of cars honking and people chatting filled the air.2. As I turned the corner, I saw a little girl sitting on the sidewalk, her eyes filled with tears. She was holding a broken toy in her hands, and it was clear that she was upset about it. Without thinking, I walked over to her and asked her what was wrong.3. The little girl looked up at me with big, watery eyes and told me that her favorite toy had broken. She said that she didn't know what to do, and that she was afraid her parents would be mad at her for breaking it.4. I sat down next to her and told her that it was okay to be upset, but that maybe we could try to fix the toy together. I could see a glimmer of hope in her eyes as shenodded, and we set to work trying to mend the broken toy.5. After a few minutes of working together, we managedto fix the toy. The little girl's face lit up with joy as she hugged the toy tightly. She thanked me with a big smile, and I couldn't help but feel a warm sense of satisfactionin my heart.6. As I walked away from the little girl, I couldn't help but think about how a small act of kindness can make such a big difference in someone's life. It made me realize that we all have the power to make the world a little bit brighter, one small gesture at a time.。
英文原版书环境描写作文
英文原版书环境描写作文1. The sun was setting, casting a warm golden glow over the tranquil countryside. The gentle breeze rustled the leaves of the trees, creating a soothing melody that filled the air.2. The scent of freshly cut grass wafted through the air, mingling with the sweet fragrance of blooming flowers. It was as if nature itself had prepared a symphony of scents to delight the senses.3. As I walked along the path, I could hear the distant chirping of birds, their melodic tunes creating a harmonious backdrop to the serene surroundings. It was a reminder of the vibrant life that thrived in this peaceful haven.4. The sound of a babbling brook reached my ears, its clear waters glistening in the sunlight. I couldn't resist dipping my toes into the cool stream, feeling therefreshing sensation against my skin.5. A family of deer emerged from the dense foliage, gracefully bounding across the meadow. Their presence added a touch of wild beauty to the idyllic scene, reminding meof the delicate balance between humans and nature.6. The sky above was a canvas of colors, with hues of pink, orange, and purple blending together in abreathtaking display. It was a reminder of the ever-changing beauty of the world, a constant source of inspiration.7. The towering mountains stood proudly in the distance, their peaks reaching towards the heavens. They seemed to guard the land, providing a sense of security and serenityto all who beheld their majestic presence.8. The air was crisp and clean, invigorating my senses with each breath. It was a reminder of the importance of preserving and protecting the environment, ensuring that future generations could also experience the beauty ofnature.9. The sound of laughter filled the air as children played in the nearby park. Their carefree joy was a testament to the positive impact that nature had on our well-being, reminding us to take a moment to appreciate the simple pleasures in life.10. As the day drew to a close, the stars began to twinkle in the night sky. Their silent beauty served as a reminder of the vastness of the universe and our place within it, a humbling experience that brought a sense of peace and tranquility.。
用英文描述 的作文
用英文描述的作文I woke up this morning feeling exhausted, as if Ihadn't slept at all. My head was pounding and I could barely open my eyes. I stumbled into the kitchen and made myself a strong cup of coffee, hoping it would kick-start my day.The weather outside was absolutely dreadful. It was pouring rain, and the wind was howling through the trees. I had planned to go for a run, but there was no way I was going out in that kind of weather. I decided to do a workout at home instead, trying to get my blood pumping and wake myself up.As I sat down at my desk to start working, I realized that I had forgotten to do an important assignment that was due today. I panicked for a moment, but then I pulled myself together and got to work. I managed to finish itjust in time, feeling a sense of relief wash over me.In the afternoon, I met up with a friend for lunch. We went to a new restaurant that had just opened in town, and the food was absolutely delicious. We chatted and laughed for hours, forgetting about all the stress and worries of the day.When I got home, I decided to take a hot bath to relax and unwind. I lit some scented candles, put on some soothing music, and just let myself drift away into a state of bliss. It was the perfect way to end a hectic day.As I crawled into bed, I couldn't help but feelgrateful for the little moments of joy and relaxation that had helped me get through the day. Despite the chaos and the challenges, I had managed to find some peace and happiness. And that was all that mattered in the end.。
描写内容英语作文
描写内容英语作文Title: A Day in the Park。
As the sun begins its ascent into the morning sky, casting golden hues over the tranquil park, a serene ambiance envelops the surroundings. The gentle rustle of leaves and the melodious chirping of birds create a symphony of nature, beckoning visitors to immerse themselves in the peaceful oasis.Upon entering the park, one is greeted by a myriad of sights and sounds that awaken the senses. The lush greenery, meticulously manicured gardens, and meandering pathways invite exploration and contemplation. Families stroll handin hand, while joggers traverse the winding trails, their rhythmic footsteps echoing against the backdrop of nature's melody.Nestled amidst the verdant landscape are quaint wooden benches, inviting weary souls to rest and rejuvenate. Here,amidst the tranquil embrace of nature, one can escape the hustle and bustle of everyday life and find solace in the simple pleasures of the natural world.As the day progresses, the park comes alive with activity. Children frolic in the playground, their laughter echoing through the air like the tinkling of wind chimes. Picnickers spread out blankets on the soft grass, indulging in delicious treats and engaging in lively conversation.Meanwhile, artists and musicians find inspiration in the park's serene beauty, capturing its essence on canvas or serenading passersby with soulful melodies. The vibrant energy of creativity permeates the air, adding to thepark's enchanting allure.As the sun begins its descent, painting the sky in hues of orange and pink, the park takes on a magical quality. Couples stroll hand in hand, pausing to admire the breathtaking sunset, while others gather around crackling bonfires, sharing stories and roasting marshmallows under the starlit sky.As night falls and the park grows quiet once more, a sense of contentment settles over those who have had the privilege of spending a day in its embrace. For in this tranquil sanctuary, amidst the beauty of nature and the warmth of human connection, one finds refuge from the chaos of the world—a place where time stands still and the soul finds peace.。
英语描写文范文300字
英语描写文范文300字英文回答:The world is a vast and beautiful place, filled with countless wonders to behold. From towering mountains to sparkling oceans, from lush forests to bustling cities, there is always something new to discover.One of the most fascinating things about our world is its diversity. Every corner of the globe has its own unique culture, customs, and traditions. This diversity is what makes our world so rich and vibrant. It is what makestravel so rewarding and educational.When we travel, we have the opportunity to learn about new cultures and meet new people. We can try new foods, see new sights, and experience new ways of life. Travel can broaden our horizons and help us to understand the world better.Of course, travel is not without its challenges. There can be language barriers, cultural differences, and unexpected events. But these challenges are all part of the adventure. They are what make travel so memorable and rewarding.If you have the opportunity to travel, I encourage you to do so. It is an experience that will change your life in ways you never imagined.中文回答:世界是一个广阔而美丽的地方,充满了无数值得欣赏的奇观。
描写人物的作文(英语
描写人物的作文(英语He is a tall man with a strong build, his eyes are deep and piercing, and his voice is commanding. When he walks into a room, people can't help but notice him. He exudes confidence and charisma, and his presence is magnetic.Her petite figure and delicate features make her look like a porcelain doll. But don't be fooled by her appearance, she is a force to be reckoned with. Her intelligence and wit are unmatched, and she has a way of commanding attention without even trying.He has a rugged look with a beard and tattoos covering his arms. His rough exterior may seem intimidating, but once you get to know him, you'll find a heart of gold. He's fiercely loyal and always willing to lend a helping hand to those in need.She has a warm smile that lights up the room. Her kindness and compassion are evident in everything she does.She has a way of making everyone feel welcome and at ease, and her nurturing nature makes her someone you can always turn to for support.He has a confident swagger and a mischievous glint in his eye. He's the life of the party, always cracking jokes and keeping everyone entertained. But behind his playful exterior, he has a sensitive side that he only shows to those closest to him.She has an air of elegance and grace that sets her apart from the crowd. Her poise and sophistication make her the epitome of class, and she carries herself with an effortless beauty that captivates everyone around her.。
英语描写文
英语描写文A Walk in the WoodsThe sun was shining bright as I stepped onto the forest trail, feeling the soft crunch of the leaves beneath my feet. The smell of fresh pine suffused the air, like nature's perfume. As I walked deeper into the woods, the tall trees towered over me, their leaves rustling in the gentle breeze.The trail was meandering and twisted, and I discovered a small brook running by the path. The water gurgled, and pebbles clicked as the stream flowed over them. I bent down to dip my toes in the cool water, feeling the refreshing chill seep into my skin. Further ahead, the trail started to incline upwards and widened into an opening with a breathtaking view of the valley.The vista was stunning, and the surrounding mountains appeared closer than ever, painted a soft purple by the sun while the clouds drifted lazily overhead. I could see hikers who had come up there to take in the beauty, resting against the rocks, and enjoying the peace and tranquility.As I continued my walk, I noticed small animals darting about in the grass. A squirrel, perched atop a low-hanging branch, was chewing a nut. A rabbit ran past me, as if in a hurry to get somewhere. The serene forest was a haven for all creatures, with streams, plants, and trees providing everything they needed to survive.I kept walking, taking in the splendor of the surroundings, andfeeling the gentle breeze on my face. The trail flanked by tall trees kept going deeper into the woods, and soon the sound of running water caught my ear.As I rounded a bend, I saw a waterfall, cascading down from great heights, and then pooling in a rocky basin. The roaring sound of the water, and the mist that splashed against my face, made me feel like I was in another world altogether. It was humbling to witness the fierce force of nature, so raw, and so beautiful, all at once.I sat for a bit, just watching the waterfall, feeling at peace in the midst of the woods, hardly speaking, save for a gentle whisper: "Nature is beautiful."。
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播放全篇暂停播放描写文Description 描写文常与叙述文连用,而称之为描述文(Description and Narration)。
人门总是对自己周边的人物或环境感到兴趣,特别是对人物的兴趣尤超过对事物。
当我们叙述人物或事物时,必将我们视察所得来的细节说出来,这种说出来的方法不是叙述便是描绘。
人们喜欢加以述说,这种述说的方式在写作上就靠作者运用文字,藉文字来描写人物或事物便称之为描述文。
而描述的内容在日常生活中俯拾皆比的是,例如说,阳光的强弱,水的冷暖,东西摸在手里的感觉,飞机飞过头顶时的尖锐声音所舍人难受的感觉或印象,都是日常生活的经验中所可以得到的描述题材。
当我们描述一个人物时,我们会将他的高度,体态,脸型,肤发的颜色,嘴角的表情,甚至他的眼神等等都要详加述说,并且要正确。
不但要详细要正确,有时为了趣味或为了加强读者的印象,还要尽量的渲染一番。
总之,细节的描述不管是对人物或事物都一样,愈详尽愈能给予读者深刻的印象;对地方的描写,有时不是要描写其美丽风景,而是在记述这个地方的特征。
这地方可能又窄又脏又乱,人们穿梭其间有若蝼蚁,或谓此地贫瘠,述说其干旱惨状,或谓此地曾为王公贵族的楼台阁榭,如今时过境迁,荒芜无以名状,并托以感伤词句,以给读者极深刻之印象。
这样一来,详细资料之搜集是很重要的。
但短文又不容许有太多的呆板资料,否则,就会使读者读起来乏味。
人物的素描可分为两个大纲进行,一为外貌,一为个性。
当然,一般情形是什么长相就会有什么个性,例如说,三角头的人在性格上多诡诈,圆颅方顶的人多不太灵活,方脸大耳的人多为大智若愚状,但非机智者。
性情外向的与性情内向的,或说好动的与好静的,并非有截然不同的外貌,还需要提供详细的资料加以衬托,方可说明其个性。
个性之描述大概可从四方面加以述说:㈡家庭背景;㈡学校背景;㈢社会背景;(四)时代背景。
当然这样就涉及到说明文了,然而短的描述文在这一方面就不可过于详细。
一般说来,描写是用文字画一幅图画。
它的对象有时是感官的印象--视觉上的、嗅觉上的、触觉上的,或味觉上的;有时候是情感和感觉--喜、怒、哀、乐。
描写的内容不外乎人物(persons),地方(places),及事物(things)。
描写可以分成两种:一种叫客观描写(objective description),一种叫主观描写(subjective description)。
客观描写有时又称physical description或scientific description它是将对象的外型冷静、客观地记录下来,要求准确、清楚,不含任何情感成份或主观成份在内。
主观描写又称imaginative description或impressionistic description。
它和主观描写不同,并不太注意外在细节的准确,而要求表达一种气氛,一种情绪。
因此它是主观的、抽象的。
这两种描写,一种客观的一种主观的,并不是截然分开的,它们也不互相排斥,反而往往是相辅相成的。
主观的描写必须以客观的细节做基础、客观的描写里,细节的选择本身也必然会表达某种态度和信念。
描写应注意下列三点: (1)主要印象(Dominant impression)应加强说明或描绘。
(2)具体的细节(Concrete details)要写得生动明快。
(3)合理发展(Logical development)是指观点(Point of View)与描写程序的合理性而言。
合理发展里最重要的还是观点问题,因为它决定整篇描写的顺序。
观点分两种:一个是[外在的观点] (physical point of view),一个是『内在的观点』 (mental point of view)。
『外在的观点』也就是作者所站的地方;例如描写一间屋子,作者是站在进门口处呢?还是站在房间中央?他是面朝东边还是西边? 者所站的位置和他的描写顺序,远近距离等都有直接的关系。
[内在的观点]比较微妙,是指作者的心情、态度及眼光。
例如一片广场、一个偶而路过的人和一个初次回家乡的游子描写起来就完全不同;一个十岁的小孩和一个成熟的中年人描写起来也会完全不一样。
作者一旦选定了他的观点,不管是外在的和内在的,以后就不能随便无缘无故的加以更改;需要变动时,也得先向读者交代清楚,以避免混乱。
除了观点以外,作者还必须考虑细节大致的顺序;一般说来,这个顺序有三种:(a)从远到近,或近到远;(b)从上到下,或下到上;(c)从左到右,或右到左。
顺序决定以后必须保持一贯,不要随便变更,除非是有特殊的理由,或为达到某种效果。
<范文> My Schoolhouse My first glimpse(1) of the White Star School in its weed-grown(2) and treeless yard facing north On the south side of a shallow basin is an indelible(3) memory. The building was alone on the prairie(4), a little gray, white-trimmed(5) peaked-roof(6) schoolhouse with two windows on the east and two on the west, fronted by an enclosed entry(7) with a shed roof(8).A white star was painted on the gable(9) of the building; a short flagpole(10) was fastened above that to the ridgepole(11). Back of this were two other buildings, an open shed for children to tie their horses in if they rode to school, and the coal house with the boys' toilet on one end and the girls' on the other. In the yard was the pump(12). The inside of the schoolhouse was calcimined(13) a pale blue with a whitish ceiling. The floor was a worn gray. Desks and seats were scattered(14) about, the kind that are usually screwed(15) to the floor, with iron grill(16) work on the sides and legs. There was a small teacher's desk, an old round coal stove in the middle of the floor with a pipe going up then back to the chimney(17) at the south end, a water cooler on a stand, a large wooden cupboard where books and supplies(18) were kept, a glove hanging from one corner of the ceiling on a pulley, a map case. There was a blackboard across the front of the room, a kerosene(19) lamp in a bracket(20) on the wall, no blinds(21) at the windows, a picture of Lincoln and another of Washington on the back wall. A dusty American flag was fastened above the blackboard. There was also the flagpole outside, a prow(22) on the front gable. There was a windup phonograph(23) with six records, an organ(24) rendition(25) of "Always", the "William Tell Overture", a record to teach the identification(26) of various instruments(27), and three lesser numbers. The school smelled of stale(28), locked-in(29) air, as distinctive(30) an oder(31) as that of a beer parlor(32). The school and its yard were haunted(33) with echoes(34) from a quarter century's children, their pulses(35) and shapeless(36) dreams. It was worn, tragic(37), a country school on the first day following a summer's glad forgetfulness by its young. It had been patient and deserted then but for rare derisive(38) forays(39) made by passing youngsters all through the heat of June, July and August. The building stood there. It did not sit. It stood as the wooden weapon against ignorance(40) and defeat(41), the house of community hope and of the future. It stood alone on the high upland prairie, braving cold and heat, a land ship on a motionless voyage of discoveryinto human possibility. It was wholly inspiring(42). Only in separated views was it de-pressing(43). At nineteen, scared(44) as I was, I felt how, above all, upright(45) it was. I was at last a teacher housed in my own school.语汇说明本文为华格纳(Vern Wagner)所作,就描述地方而言是此类文章最佳范例之一。