主要缺陷中英文对照

缺陷中英文对照

鐵輪形狀銳邊／利邊利角短電路縮水絲
劃形狀皮薄的
裂片細小
弄髒
布類玩具
沾污
焊錫溶劑穩定編法
poor embroidery poor hair inter-lock stitching poor hair style poor heat sticking poor hot melting poor hot stamp poor hot stamping poor lock stitching poor booted hair poor sewing poor silk-screening poor sketching poor stitch poor stuffing pucker ribbon fray rough surface scratch mark screw burst screw came off screw rust screw unfasten seam allowance expose seam open sewing label loosen sewing machinery mark stitching hole stuffing disproportion stuffing expose/cotton expose stuffing expose the eyes can't move smoothly thread trapped by seam under glue uneven shape uneven stuffing untrimmed thread use unmatched swatches in one boll white powder on body velcro come off/magic tape come off velcro detach velcro position too hight/low water stain mark wrong assembly wrong/missing part

验货缺陷中英文对译明

40
电机不转
motordead无接地电阻Earthyresistancetestfailed
41
高压击穿
Highvoltagetestfailed高High/电压voltage/测试test/失败failed
42
接触不良
Switchpoorconnecting连接connecting
43
焊线虚焊
linefalseWeld线line/假的false/焊接Weld
44
标签翘起
Cnotstickedwell/labelbadsticked/标签Label粘贴sticked好well
45
开关推钮
Switchbutton
46
印刷脱落
PoorPrinting印刷Printing
47
内锅破裂
Innerpotbroken内部的Inner/锅pot/破裂的broken
48
61
配件遗漏
Accessoryismissed附件Accessory/遗漏omitted/错过missed
62
PTC不工作
PTCfunctiondead
63
后盖装配不良
Rearcoverpoorassembling后方Rear/盖cover/装配assembling/前方front
64
有效长度
Effectivelength有效的Effective/长度length
加热元件发黑
Heatingelementblack力口热Heating/兀件elemen/黑black
28
加热元件发红
Heatingelementred红red
29
加热元件发热不均匀
Heatingelementheatinequable热heat不均匀inequable

中英文缺陷描述对照表(1)

缺陷描述中英文对照表
ENGLISH /英文
TORN TRAP TREAD/WIRE TRIM TUMBLE-SANDED UN-TRIM UNEVEN UNSANDED UNSEAL UP SIDE DOWN VELCRO VISUAL WARPAGE WELD WELD LINE WITHOUT GLOSS/DULL COLOR WITHOUT PUNCH HOLE WRINKLE ABRASION MARK AIR BUBBLE ARMS ORLEGSCAN'T HOLD POSITION BALD SPOT ON PLUSH BODY SHELL BROKEN BROKEN HEAD CAUSE BY HAIR ROOTING COLOR CONTAMINATION COLOR DEVIATION COLOR MIGRATION COLOR MISALIGNMENT COLOR MISMATCH COLOR UNMATCH CONTAMINATION MARK CUT MARK DENSITY OF ROOTING SPIN COUNT OF HAIR DENT MARK DIRT MARK DOLL IS NOT FIXED TIGHTLY EDGE OF SEAM FRAYING ELECTRO PLATING ABBADES ELECTRO PLATING RAINBOW ELECTRO PLATING SHADOW FABRIC FRAY FABRIC TEXTURE MISMATCH FOLD MARK/LINE FOREIGN HUMAN HAIR FOREIGN LIQUID FOREIGN MATERIALS GAP GASSY (GLUE) GEAR SMOOTH GLUE MARK GREASE MARK HAIR BELT COME OFF HAIR POOR CUTTING HAIRTRAPPED BY SEAM HAIR YARN IS NOT FLAME RETARDANT HIGH DENSE STITCH INCORRECT COLOR INPURE PLASTIC JUMPING STITCH LABEL PEEL OFF LOW DENT STITCH MATERIAL FRAY MATERIALS RUN MATERIALS TORN MERCURY COME OFF

PCB及PCBA缺陷中英文对照表

1板面凹痕dent2内层白斑I/L white spot3线路缺口circuit nick4蚀刻不净undering etching5绿油剥离S/M peel off6显影不净under developing7基材白点laminate measling 8铜面氧化copper oxi9绿油上焊盘s/m on pad10白字上焊盘c/m on pad11阻焊不良poor S/M12线路擦花 track scratch13锡上线sn on circuit14聚锡sn mass15锡灰sn gray16焊盘露铜copper exposed on pad 17锡上金手指sn on G/F18金手指凹痕G/F dent19金手指擦花G/F scratch20金手指粗糙G/F roughness21v-cut不良poor V-cut22倒边不良poor milling23针床压伤ET den24拖锡不良poor touch up25补金不良poor repairing Au26补油不良poor repairing s/m27针孔pinhole28胶渍paster stain29k孔内毛刺burrs in hole30锡珠入孔solder in hole31露铜expose Cu 40翘板warp41漏印字符skip42金粗Au too big43金簿Au too thin44金手指缺口G/F voids/nick on G/F 45金手指发黑G/F too black46字符印反inverse C/M47金手指针孔G/F pinholes48标志不清symbol unclear49标志错symbol wrong50绿油鬼影ghost in S/M51手指印finger print52补线不良poor line repairing53锡高exessive solde54孔小hole undersize55字符错wrong C/M56字符印偏C/M misalignment57字符入孔C/M in hole58字符重影C/M doubloe image59漏镀金手指missing plating G/F 60金手指发白G/F gray61焊盘脱落pad break off/pad peel off 62焊盘露铜pad expose cu63断绿油桥missing S/M bridge64塞孔block hole65水迹water print66锡珠solder ball67砂孔pitting68油薄69聚油excess solder mask70锡粗Sn too thick32露镍expose Ni33绿油起泡solder mask blister 34绿油起皱solder mask winbles 35金手指氧化G/F oxiding36金颜色不良Au discoloration 37金面凸起Au surface blister 38绿油入孔solder mask in hole 39爆板board angle damafe 71线路上锡Sn overlap scratch72绿油下杂物contamination under S/M 73焊盘损坏land damage74焊盘翘起lifted land75偏位misregistration76漏钻孔missing hole77焊盘缺口nick on pad78线路缺口nick on trac1开路open circuit2短路short circuit3线路缺口circuit nick4线路凹痕circuit dent5渗镀plating Bloody6焊盘缺口pad nick7内层白斑I/L white spot8黑化不良poor B.O9白斑measling10粉红圈pinking ring11层压起泡press blister12错位misregistation13偏位shift14孔内无铜no Cu on PTH15孔内毛刺hole burrs16 NPTH有铜Cu on NPTH17铜面露基材exposed laminate 18铜面凹痕dent on Cu surface 19胶渍gum residue20夹膜D/F nip21蚀刻不尽under etching22线幼line too thin23孔大hole oversize24孔小hole undersize25偏孔hole misregistration26铜面瘤粒Cu nodule27显影不尽under developing28铜面刮伤scratch on Cu surface 29塞孔hole plugged30修理不良poor repairing 31铜薄copper too thin32内层擦花I/L scratch33内层偏位I/L misregistation34内层杂物I/L inclusions35掉膜film off36干膜碎D/F meaking37退锡不尽poor Sn stripping38间隙小space too marrow39板薄board too thin40板厚board too thickness41针孔pinhole42崩孔breakout43侧蚀undercut44镀层粗糙plating layer roughness45亚色dull colour46焊盘翘起lifted land47漏钻孔missing hole 线路狗牙circuit wist 48露布纹weave exposure49钻偏孔hole misregistratiion50孔损害hole damage51基材分层delamination52蚀刻过度over etching53多孔hole too much54残铜remain Cu55孔内露基材laminate exposure in hole 56焊盘脱落pad break off57焊盘凹痕pad dent58焊盘凸起pad bulge59焊盘损坏pad damaged60焊盘缺口pad nick61焊盘露铜pad expos。

胶件缺陷中英文对照

blister 起泡blooming 起霜blow hole 破孔blushing 泛白body wrinkle 侧壁皱纹breaking-in 冒口带肉bubble 膜泡burn mark 糊斑burr 毛边camber 翘曲cell 气泡center buckle 表面中部波皱check 细裂痕checking 龟裂chipping 修整表面缺陷clamp-off 铸件凹痕collapse 塌陷color mottle 色斑corrosion 腐蚀crack 裂痕crazing 碎裂crazing 龟裂deformation 变形edge 切边碎片edge crack 裂边fading 退色filler speak 填充料斑fissure 裂纹flange wrinkle 凸缘起皱flaw 刮伤flow mark 流痕galling 毛边glazing 光滑gloss 光泽grease pits 污斑grinding defect 磨痕haircrack 发裂haze 雾度incrustation 水锈indentation 压痕internal porosity 内部气孔mismatch 偏模mottle 斑点necking 缩颈nick 割痕orange peel 橘皮状表面缺陷overflow 溢流peeling 剥离pit 坑pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀plate mark 模板印痕pock 麻点pock mark 痘斑esin streak 树脂流纹resin wear 树脂脱落riding 凹陷sagging 松垂saponification 皂化scar 疤痕scrap 废料scrap jam 废料阻塞scratch 刮伤/划痕scuffing 深冲表面划伤seam 裂痕shock line 模口挤痕short shot 充填不足shrinkage pool 凹孔sink mark 凹痕skin inclusion 表皮折迭straightening 矫直streak 条状痕surface check 表面裂痕surface roughening 橘皮状表皮皱折surging 波动sweat out 冒汗torsion 扭曲warpage 翘曲waviness 波痕webbing 熔塌weld mark 焊痕whitening 白化wrinkle 皱纹missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excesssive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色scratch划伤。

PCB及PCBA缺陷中英文对照表

1板面凹痕dent 41漏印字符skip2内层白斑I/L white spot 42金粗Au too big3线路缺口circuit nick 43金簿Au too thin4蚀刻不净undering etching 44金手指缺口G/F voids/nick on G/F5绿油剥离S/M peel off 45金手指发黑G/F too black6显影不净under developing 46字符印反inverse C/M7基材白点 laminate measling 47金手指针孔G/F pinholes8铜面氧化copper oxide 48标志不清symbol unclear9绿油上焊盘s/m on pad 49标志错symbol wrong10白字上焊盘c/m on pad 50绿油鬼影ghost in S/M11阻焊不良poor S/M 51手指印finger print12线路擦花 track scratch 52补线不良poor line repairing13锡上线sn on circuit 53锡高exessive solder14聚锡sn mass 54孔小hole undersize15锡灰sn gray 55字符错wrong C/M16焊盘露铜cu exposed on pad 56字符印偏C/M misalignment17锡上金手指sn on G/F 57字符入孔C/M in hole18金手指凹痕G/F dent 58字符重影C/M doubloe image19金手指擦花G/F scratch 59漏镀金手指missing plating G/F20金手指粗糙G/F roughness 60金手指发白G/F gray21v-cut不良poor V-cut 61焊盘脱落pad break off/pad peel off 22倒边不良poor milling 62焊盘露铜pad expose cu23针床压伤ET dent 63断绿油桥missing S/M bridge24拖锡不良poor touch up 64塞孔block hole25补金不良poor repairing Au 65水迹water print26补油不良poor repairing s/m 66锡珠solder ball27针孔pinhole 67砂孔pitting28胶渍paster stain 68油薄29k孔内毛刺burrs in hole 69聚油excess solder mask30锡珠入孔solder in hole 70锡粗Sn too thick31露铜expose Cu 71线路上锡Sn overlap scratch32露镍expose Ni 72绿油下杂物 contamination under S/M 33绿油起泡solder mask blister 73焊盘损坏land damage34绿油起皱solder mask winbles 74焊盘翘起lifted land35金手指氧化G/F oxiding 75偏位misregistration36金颜色不良Au discoloration 76漏钻孔missing hole37金面凸起Au surface blister 77焊盘缺口nick on pad38绿油入孔solder mask in hole 78线路缺口nick on track39爆板board angle damafe40翘板warp1开路open circuit 46焊盘翘起lifted land2短路short circuit 47漏钻孔missing hole线路狗牙circuit wist 48露布纹weave exposure3线路缺口circuit nick 49钻偏孔hole misregistratiion4线路凹痕circuit dent 50孔损害hole damage5渗镀plating Bloody 51基材分层delamination6焊盘缺口pad nick 52蚀刻过度over etching7内层白斑I/L white spot 53多孔hole too much8黑化不良poor B.O 54残铜remain Cu55孔内露基材 laminate exposure in hole 10粉红圈pinking ring 56焊盘脱落pad break off11层压起泡press blister 57焊盘凹痕pad dent12错位misregistation 58焊盘凸起pad bulge13偏位shift 59焊盘损坏pad damaged14孔内无铜no Cu on Pth 60焊盘缺口pad nick15孔内毛刺hole burrs 61焊盘露铜pad expose Cu16NPTH有铜Cu on NPTH 30修理不良poor repairing17铜面露基材exposed laminate 31铜薄copper too thin18铜面凹痕dent on Cu surface 32内层擦花I/L scratch19胶渍gum residue 33内层偏位I/L misregistation20夹膜D/F nip 34内层杂物I/L inclusions21蚀刻不尽under etching 35掉膜film off22线幼line too thin 36干膜碎D/F meaking23孔大hole oversize 37退锡不尽poor Sn stripping24孔小hole undersize 38间隙小space too marrow25偏孔hole misregistration 39板薄board too thin26铜面瘤粒Cu nodule 40板厚board too thickness27显影不尽under developing 41针孔pinhole28铜面刮伤scratch on Cu surface 42崩孔breakout29塞孔hole plugged 43侧蚀undrcut45亚色dull colour 44镀层粗糙plating layer roughness。

PCB及PCBA缺陷中英文对照表

PCB及PCBA缺陷中英文对照表 (2010-12-10 205900)001内层开路Inner open002内层断路Inner short003外层开路Outer open004外层断路Outer short005内层蚀刻过度Inner over ecthing006外层蚀刻过度Outer over ecthing007内层树脂气泡Resin void008内层杂物Foreign material009内层图形移位Inner pattern mis-registration 010层与层移位Layer to layer mis-registration 011打孔不良Improper targeting012内层蚀刻不净Inner under etching013露布纹Weave textureexposure014檫花(氧化膜面)Scratch(Oxide surface)015板损坏Damaged board016分层(物料)Delamination (Raw material) 017内层不配套Excessive inner core018板过厚Over thickness019白点(压板)Measling (Pressing)020白点(喷锡)Measling (HSAL)021板曲Warpage022板焦黄Burnt023起皱Wrinkle024起泡(压板)Blistering (Pressing)025镀层起泡Blistering (Cu plating)026喷锡起泡Blistering (HSAL)027板面凹痕DENT (Pressing profilling GF) 028白斑Crazing029胶渣Gum residue030孔未穿Incomplete drilling031披锋Burr032多孔Extra hole033偏孔Hole shift034孔径大Hole oversize035孔径小Hole undersize036少孔Missing Hole037塞孔Block hole038崩孔Hole breakout039孔粗糙(镀铜)Hole roughness(Cu plating)040孔粗糙(机械钻孔)Hole roughness(mechanical drill) 041崩线、线路缺口Nick void on trace042缺口Nick void on pad043曝光过度Over-exposure044曝光不良Under exposure045显影不足Under develop046干膜脱落DF Peel off047干膜碎DF Rdsidue048干膜移位DF Mis-registration049标志不清(曝光)Illegible marking (exposure)050错菲林Wrong AW051非镀铜孔有铜Copper in NPTH052镀铜孔内无铜No copper in PTH053渗镀Nickel smear054电镀粗糙Rough plating055孔壁缺口Hole void (Cu)056金手指颜色不良Gold Finger discoloration057金面颜色不良Gold discoloration058金面阴阳色Two tone colour on gold surface 059铜、镍脱落Copper Nickel peel off060铜镀层厚度超要求Copper thickness out of requirement 061漏镀（金手指等）Skip plating(GF ENIG Cu)062金面污点Stain on gold surface063电镀针孔Plating pits (Cu)064镀锡缺点Tin plating defect065铜碎Copper residue066黑孔Black Hole067镀层白渍Plating haze068金手指凸出Protrusion (GF)069板污Board contamination070手指套Glove mark071褪锡不良Improper Tin stripping072微短路Micro short073粉红圈Pink ring074焊盘崩缺Broken annular ring075蚀刻不净Under etching076焊盘脱落Pad peel off077绿油上焊盘SM on pad078绿油图形移位Pattern mis-registration079绿油露线Expose trace080油薄Uneven SM thickness081入孔SM in hole082绿油冲板不良SM under develop083漏塞孔SM unplugged084IC栏不良Poor IC barrier085绿油脱落SM peel off086塞孔不满Incomplete SM plugging 087多开绿油窗Extra opening088溶剂测试失败Fail in solvent test089漏印Skip printing090水印Water mark091断绿油桥SM Bridge broken092绿油下氧化Oxidation under soldermask 093返工不良Poor rework094错油Wrong Ink095漏印字符Missing legend ink096字符入孔Legend in Hole097字符脱落Legend peel off098字符上焊盘Legend on pad099字符不清Illegible legend100日期不清Illegible date code101锣坑次品Milling Defects102啤板方向错Wrong punch direction103漏锣Missing routing104漏斜切Missing chamfering105斜边过度Over chamfefing106错外形尺寸Wrong outline dimension 107倒边不良Bevelling defect108金手指脱落Gold finger peel off109露镍、铜NiCu exposure110缺口Nick (GF)111涂层不良Poor ENTEK112锡上金手指Solder on GF113上锡不良(缩锡)Dewetting114不上锡(不沾锡)Non wetting115锡珠、锡堆Solder balllump116锡上线Solder on trace117针痕Pin mark118阻抗超出要求Impedance out of requirement 119工程试验Evaluation120微切片(出货)Microsection (outgoing)121微切片(工程试验用)Microsection (engineering)。

PCB及PCBA缺陷中英文对照表

PCB及PCBA缺陷中英文对照表PCB及PCBA缺陷中英文对照表1板面凹痕dent 41漏印字符skip2内层白斑I/L white spot 42金粗Au too big3线路缺口circuit nick 43金簿Au too thin4蚀刻不净undering etching 44金手指缺口G/F voids/nick on G/F 5绿油剥离S/M peel off 45金手指发黑G/F too black6显影不净under developing 46字符印反inverse C/M7基材白点laminate measling 47金手指针孔G/F pinholes8铜面氧化copper oxide 48标志不清symbol unclear9绿油上焊盘s/m on pad 49标志错symbol wrong10白字上焊盘c/m on pad 50绿油鬼影ghost in S/M11阻焊不良poor S/M 51手指印finger print12线路擦花track scratch 52补线不良poor line repairing13锡上线sn on circuit 53锡高exessive solder14聚锡sn mass 54孔小hole undersize15锡灰sn gray 55字符错wrong C/M16焊盘露铜cu exposed on pad 56字符印偏C/M misalignment17锡上金手指sn on G/F 57字符入孔C/M in hole18金手指凹痕G/F dent 58字符重影C/M doubloe image19金手指擦花G/F scratch 59漏镀金手指missing plating G/F20金手指粗糙G/F roughness 60金手指发白G/F gray21v-cut不良poor V-cut 61焊盘脱落pad break off/pad peel off 22倒边不良poor milling 62焊盘露铜pad expose cu23针床压伤ET dent 63断绿油桥missing S/M bridge24拖锡不良poor touch up 64塞孔block hole25补金不良poor repairing Au 65水迹water print26补油不良poor repairing s/m 66锡珠solder ball27针孔pinhole 67砂孔pitting28胶渍paster stain 68油薄S/M too thin29k孔内毛刺burrs in hole 69聚油excess solder mask 30锡珠入孔solder in hole 70锡粗Sn too thick31露铜expose Cu 71线路上锡Sn overlap scratch 32露镍expose Ni 72绿油下杂物contamination under S/M 33绿油起泡solder mask blister 73焊盘损坏land damage34绿油起皱solder mask winbles 74焊盘翘起lifted land35金手指氧化G/F oxiding 75偏位misregistration36金颜色不良Au discoloration 76漏钻孔missing hole37金面凸起Au surface blister 77焊盘缺口nick on pad 38绿油入孔solder mask in hole 78线路缺口nick on track 39爆板board angle damafe40翘板warp1开路open circuit 46焊盘翘起lifted land2短路short circuit 47漏钻孔missing hole线路狗牙circuit wist 48露布纹weave exposure3线路缺口circuit nick 49钻偏孔hole misregistratiion 4线路凹痕circuit dent 50孔损害hole damage5渗镀plating Bloody 51基材分层delamination6焊盘缺口pad nick 52蚀刻过度over etching7内层白斑I/L white spot 53多孔hole too much8黑化不良poor B.O 54残铜remain Cu9爆板measling 55孔内露基材laminate exposure in hole10粉红圈pinking ring 56焊盘脱落pad break off 11层压起泡press blister 57焊盘凹痕pad dent12错位misregistation 58焊盘凸起pad bulge13偏位shift 59焊盘损坏pad damaged14孔内无铜no Cu on Pth 60焊盘缺口pad nick15孔内毛刺hole burrs 61焊盘露铜pad expose Cu 16NPTH有铜Cu on NPTH 30修理不良poor repairing17铜面露基材exposed laminate 31铜薄copper too thin18铜面凹痕dent on Cu surface 32内层擦花I/L scratch19胶渍gum residue 33内层偏位I/L misregistation20夹膜D/F nip 34内层杂物I/L inclusions21蚀刻不尽under etching 35掉膜film off22线幼line too thin 36干膜碎D/F meaking23孔大hole oversize 37退锡不尽poor Sn stripping 24孔小hole undersize 38间隙小space too marrow 25偏孔hole misregistration 39板薄board too thin26铜面瘤粒Cu nodule 40板厚board too thickness27显影不尽under developing 41针孔pinhole28铜面刮伤scratch on Cu surface 42崩孔breakout29塞孔hole plugged 43侧蚀undrcut45亚色dull colour 44镀层粗糙plating layer roughness PCB及PCBA常用度量衡单位换算所属目录：FASTPCBA靖邦公司资料发布时间：2009-01-01 1英尺=12英寸1英寸inch=1000密尔mil1mil=25.4um1mil=1000uin mil密耳有时也成英丝1um=40uin（有些公司称微英寸为麦，其实是微英寸）1OZ=28.35克/平方英尺=35微米H=18微米4mil/4mil=0.1mm/0.1mm线宽线距1ASD=1安培/平方分米=10.76安培/平方英尺1AM=1安培分钟=60库仑主要用于贵金属电镀如镀金1平方分米=10.76平方英尺1盎司=28.35克,此为英制单位1加仑(英制)=4.5升1加仑美制=3.785升1KHA=1000安小时1安培小时=3600库仑比重波美度=145-145/比重SG.SG.比重（克/立方厘米）=145/（145-波美PCB及PCBA行业专用名词PCB及PCBA行业专用名词BOM(Bill of material) 物料需求單Laminate 基板Copper foil 銅箔Solder mask(s/m) 防焊Bare Board 空板Microetching 微蝕Exposure 曝光Dry Film 干膜Matte side 毛面Rcc(Resin coated copper) 背膠銅箔Final shaping 成型Electrical test(ET) 電測Visual Inspection 外觀檢查Gold Finger(G/F) 金手指Legend 文字Post Cure 后烤Desmear 除膠渣Developing 顯影Pattern Plating 線路電鍍Panel Plating 全板電鍍Puddle Effect 水坑效應Oxide Coating 黑氧化Routing Bit 銑刀Tolerance 公差Post Treatment 后處理Adhesion 附著力Stripping 去膜Baking 烘烤AQL(acceptable quality level) 品質允收水準Optical Target 光學靶點Lay up 疊合Chromation 鉻化處理Undercut 側蝕Microvia 微孔Annular Ring 孔環Burr 毛頭Entek 有機保焊處理Conformal Mask 銅窗Drum Side 光面Diazo Film 偶氮棕片Cut Lamination 下料Sheets Cutting 裁板Inner Layer Drilling 內層鑽孔Outter Layer Drilling 一次孔2nd Drilling 二次孔PCB及PCBA专用名词Laser Drilling 雷射鉆孔Blind&Burried Hole Drilling 盲(埋)孔鉆孔screen printing 網版印刷silk screen 絲網印刷scum 透明殘膜skip printing 跳印漏印squeege 刮刀type 种類abietic acid 松脂酸air knife 風刀bridging 搭橋橋接flux 助焊劑product process 制程pre-process 制前solder bridge 錫橋soler bump 錫突solder plug 錫塞immersion gold 浸金(化金)thin core 薄基板twist 板翘, 板扭warp ,warpage 板彎weave eposure 織紋顯露wicking 燈蕊效應yield 良品abrasion resistance 耐磨性absorption 吸收accelerated test 加速實驗acceleration 速化反應accelerator 加速剂batch 批cold solder joint 冷焊點component side 零件面double side 雙面double side board 雙面板fiducial mark 基準記號finished board 成品板lot size 批量rack 掛架register mark 對準用標記solder side 錫鉛面thickness 厚度warehouse 仓库wet process 濕制程Beveling 斜邊chamfer 道角dimension 尺寸Fixture 治具interconnection 互相連通line space 線距line width 線寬misregistration 對不准mouse bite 蝕刻缺口nick 缺口master drawing 主圖print and etch board 印刷後及蝕刻後板crease 皺褶dent 凹陷glass fiber 玻璃纖維布pin hole 針孔pit 凹點target hole 靶孔PCBA及PCB专用名词(二)PCBA及PCB专用名词(二)Black Oxide Removal 黑化還原Plug Hole 塞孔Ink Print&precure 印刷及預烤Scrub 表面處理Spray Coating 靜電噴涂Printing of Legend 文字印刷Pumice ( Wet Blasting) 噴砂Immersion Ni/Au(Electoless Ni/Au) 浸鎳金Hot Air Solder Leveling 噴錫N/C routing 撈型Beveling of G/F 金手指斜边Cleanning&Baking 清洗及烘烤Fixture Testing 治具測試original A/W 客戶原稿working A/W 工作片working master 工作母片carlson pin 定位梢component hole(>30mil) 零件孔drill facet 鑽尖切削面drill pointer 鑽尖重磨機drilled blank board 已鑽孔的裸板hole diameter 孔徑hole location 孔位hole number 孔數lay back 刃角磨損margin 鑽頭刃帶open circuits 斷路runout 偏轉slot 開槽spindle 鑽軸tooling hole 工具孔stacking structure 疊板結構blow hole, void in PTH hole 吹孔孔破deburring 去毛頭electroless-deposition 無電鍍化etchback 回蝕air inclusion 氣泡chase 網框fabric 網布liquid 液態\狀mealing 泡點trim line 裁切線v-cut v型切槽golden board 標準板back lighting 背光crack 裂痕crazing 白斑dimension stability 尺寸安全性failure 故障fault 缺陷瑕疵gap 鑽尖分開gel time 膠化時間haloing 白邊白圈hardener 硬化劑hole counter 數孔機hook 外弧insulation resistance 絕緣阻抗ionizable(ionic) contaminants 離子性污染land 焊墊microsectioning 微切片法negative etchback 反回蝕overlap 鑽尖重曡peel strength 抗撕強度pink ring 粉紅圈REJ(reject) 拒收退貨release agent(sheets) 脫膜劑resin content 膠含量resin flow 膠流量resin recession 樹脂下限resin smear 膠渣rework 重工specification(spec.) 規範innerlayer&outlayer 內外層gold plating 鍍金QC(quality control) 品管back up 墊板blister 起泡局部分层caul plate 隔板, 钢板open circuits 断路sampling size 抽樣數edge spacing 板邊空地ground plane 接地層laminator 壓膜機M/T 磁帶disk 磁片。

主要缺陷中英文对照

12
合格
Conformity3批量l源自t size13缺陷
Defect
4
目测
Eyeballing
14
让步
Concession
5
外观
Appearance
15
检验
Inspection
6
测量
Measurement
16
规范
Specification
7
质量
Quality
17
报废
Scrap
8
接收
Acceptance
6
高度仪
Height gauge
19
直角尺
Square master
7
游标卡尺
Vernier caliper
20
硬度机
Durometer
8
牙规
Scre gauge
21
半径规
Radius gauge
9
角度规
Universal protractor
22
特别塞规
Ring gauge
10
拉/推力计
Pull/Push gauge
23
弹力计
Spring balance
11
塞尺
Clearance gauge
24
专用夹具
Special fixture
12
工具显微镜
Tool-measuring microscope
25
千分表
Dial indicator
13
1
抽样
Sampling
11
抽样计划
Sampling plan
2
样品数量

中英文缺陷描述对照表

CHINESE/中文
間歇性無功能完整無缺間歇功能貼紙大聲其中一功能不良漏或不足顯示漏配件混色混點無功能氧化剝落顏料電鍍電鍍脫落毛絨布角／點正負极裝配不良電鉻不良電鍍不良搪膠植毛不良功能不良熱燙不良手腳能動公仔補油后面抵抗轉動粗糙摩擦走了生銹刮花網／螢幕螺絲鬆粘合線口車縫鐵輪形狀銳邊／利邊利角短電路縮水絲劃形狀皮薄的裂片細小弄髒布類玩具沾污焊錫溶劑穩定編法皮帶鬆壓力粘住不能動塞滿第 2 頁，共 12 頁
缺陷描述中英文对照表
ENGLISH /英文
ABRASIONS ADEQUATE ADHESIVE ASKEW AXLE BAD SMELL BASE BEAN BAG BENT BLIND HOLE BOTTOM BROKEN BUBBLE BURN MARK BURR CABLE TIRE BROKEN CAME OFF CANNOT CLOSE CANNOT FREE ROLL CANNOT FREE WHEEL CANNOT HOLD POSITION CANNOT MOVE CANNOT OPEN CLAMP MARK COLD MARK COLOR DISPATCH COLOR MIGRATION COMPONENT CRACK DEAD SPIDER/INSECT DECORATING DEFORM DENT SURFACE DENTS DEVIATION DIFFICULT PULL OUT DIRTY DULL COLOR DUPLICATE DURABILITY DUST ECCENTRIC EGG CRATE ELASTIC ELECTRO-PLATING BLACK MARK EPOXY EXPLODE /BLOW UP FIGURE FLAKE FLASH FLAWS FOREIGN PAINT FRAGMENTS FRAYED GAP GATE GEAR LOOSE GIFT BOX GREASE GLOSS HOLE NOT CONCENTRIC HUMAN HAIR INSECT HOLE INT MAL-FUNCTION

塑胶件主要缺陷中英文对照

主要缺陷中英文对照序号中文英文序号中文英文1 披峰 burr 16 流痕 Flow mark2 缺胶 Short shot 17 色差 abberration3 变形/注塑后变形 Deformation 18 夹水线 Weld lines4 偏模 Mismatch 19 碰伤 Bump damage5 起泡 Blister 20 银线 Silver6 污斑 Grease pits 21 少数量 Packing shortage7 雾化 Atomization 22 泛白 Blushing8 烧焦 Burn mark 23 发白 Whitening9 油污 Oil mark 24 刮伤 Scratch10 气泡 Blister 25 气纹 Gas lines/gas mark11 划痕 Scatches 26 混色 Color mixture12 泛黄 Yellowing 27 斑点/污点 Macula13 缩水 Sink mark 28 结合线 welding line(metal)14 段差 29 拉伤 Pull15 抛光不良 Polishing mark 30 水印 Watermark主要测量仪器中英文对照序号中文英文序号中文英文1 分厘卡(千分尺) Micrometer 14 卡尺 Caliper2 C表 Dial gauge 15 扁分厘卡 Blade micrometer3 块规 Block gauge 16 针规 Pin gauge4 CMM X-Y-Z Coordinate 17 电子卡尺 Digital caliper5 扭力计 Torque meter 18 投影仪 Projection apparatus6 高度仪 Height gauge 19 直角尺 Square master7 游标卡尺 Vernier caliper 20 硬度机 Durometer8 牙规 Scre gauge 21 半径规 Radius gauge9 角度规 Universal protractor 22 特别塞规 Ring gauge10 拉/推力计 Pull/Push gauge 23 弹力计 Spring balance11 塞尺 Clearance gauge 24 专用夹具 Special fixture12 工具显微镜 Tool-measuring microscopeInspection1 抽样 Sampling 11 抽样计划 Sampling plan2 样品数量 Sample size 12 合格 Conformity3 批量 lot size 13 缺陷 Defect4 目测 Eyeballing 14 让步 Concession5 外观 Appearance 15 检验 Inspection6 测量 Measurement 16 规范 Specification7 质量 Quality 17 报废 Scrap8 接收 Acceptance 18 纠正 Correction9 不良品 Defective products10 返工 Rework一、入水：gate进入位：gate location水口形式：gate type大水口：edge gate细水口： pin-point gate水口大小：gate size转水口：switching runner/gate唧嘴口径：sprue diameter二、流道: runner热流道：hot runner,hot manifold热嘴冷流道: hot sprue/cold runner唧嘴直流: direct sprue gate圆形流道：round(full/half runner流道电脑分析：mold flow analysis流道平衡:runner balance热嘴：hot sprue热流道板：hot manifold发热管：cartridge heater探针: thermocouples插头：connector plug插座： connector socket密封/封料： seal三、运水：water line喉塞：line lpug喉管：tube塑胶管：plastic tube快速接头：jiffy quick connector plug/socker四、模具零件：mold components三板模：3-plate mold二板模：2-plate mold边钉/导边：leader pin/guide pin边司/导套：bushing/guide bushing中托司：shoulder guide bushing中托边L：guide pin顶针板：ejector retainner plate托板：support plate螺丝： screw管钉：dowel pin开模槽：ply bar scot内模管位：core/cavity inter-lock顶针：ejector pin司筒：ejector sleeve司筒针：ejector pin推板：stripper plate缩呵：movable core,return core core puller 扣机（尼龙拉勾）：nylon latch lock斜顶：lifter模胚（架）： mold base上内模：cavity insert下内模：core insert行位（滑块）： slide镶件：insert压座/斜鸡：wedge耐磨板/油板：wedge wear plate压条：plate撑头: support pillar唧嘴： sprue bushing挡板：stop plate定位圈：locating ring锁扣：latch扣鸡：parting lock set推杆：push bar栓打螺丝：S.H.S.B顶板：eracuretun活动臂：lever arm分流锥：spure sperader水口司:bush垃圾钉：stop pin隔片：buffle弹弓柱：spring rod弹弓:die spring中托司：ejector guide bush中托边：ejector guide pin镶针：pin销子：dowel pin波子弹弓：ball catch喉塞: pipe plug锁模块：lock plate斜顶：angle from pin斜顶杆：angle ejector rod尼龙拉勾：parting locks活动臂：lever arm复位键、提前回杆：early return bar气阀：valves斜导边：angle pin术语：terms承压平面平衡：parting surface support balance模排气：parting line venting回针碰料位：return pin and cavity interference模总高超出啤机规格：mold base shut hight顶针碰运水：water line interferes withejector pin料位出上/下模：part from cavith (core) side模胚原身出料位：cavity direct cut on A-plate,core direct cut on B-plate. 不准用镶件： Do not use (core/cavity) insert用铍铜做镶件： use beryllium copper insert初步（正式）模图设计：preliinary (final) mold design反呵：reverse core弹弓压缩量：spring compressed length稳定性好：good stability,stable强度不够：insufficient rigidity均匀冷却：even cooling扣模：sticking热膨胀：thero expansion公差：tolorance铜公(电极)：copper electrode。

产品缺陷中英文对照表

MA
保溫杯內雜物
Foreign object inside carafe
MA
漏裝漏斗插針孔膠塞
Missing the plug of pin hole of basket
MA
玻璃杯邊刮手
Sharp edge on carafe
CR/MA
漏斗內有披峰堵塞
Flashing block the outlet of basket
MI
拔槳刮桶底
Paddle scratch bottom
MA
自檢摩打不轉
Motor no rotation while self-inspection
MA
內框与外殼离拉
Gap between metal jacket and metal housing
MI
燙斗
溫度偏高
Soleplate temperature higher than the spec
MI
漏斗軸漏裝膠塞
Missing plug on basket axes
Ma
保溫板密封圈未裝到位
Keep warming plate seal ring out the position
Ma
底蓋隔熱板氧化
Oxidate mark on bottom cover
Ma
水箱与底蓋夾有膠紙
Protective paper clamped between tank and base
Flashing on measuring cup
MI
發熱管松動
Loose heater
MI
電壓貼紙不洁
Dirty on rating label
MI
自動開机

常见缺陷中英文对照

FOREIGN OIL外來油污ABNORMAL SOAND聲音不正常FOREIGN PAINT外油(指噴油)ABRASION MARK擦花,擦傷FOREIGN STUFFING外來棉料BALD SPOT禿發(指稀發) FOREIGN TAPE外來貼紙BATTERY CLIP DEFORMED電子片變形FRAYING散口BENT INSERT紙卡彎曲GAP溝,離隙BLISTER BROKEN吸塑爛GATE MARK水口BLISTER CRUMPLED吸塑變形GLUE MARK膠水漬BROKEN爛HAIR Too LONG頭發太長CANNOT HOLD POSITION不能保持位置HAIR Too SHORT頭發太短CANNOT STAND PROPERLY不能站穩或正常HARD To ASSEMBLY很難裝配COLOR MIGRATION顏色被附在吸塑蓋上HIGH UCRRENT高油流COLOR MISMATCH不對顏色HOUSING BROKEN外殼爛CRACKING裂紋HUMAN HAIR PRESENT人的頭發在罩內CUTTINT MARK刀印INCORRECT不正確(彩盒)DAMAGED損壞INCORRECT ASSOKTMENT錯拼款DAMAGED WINDOW SHEET彩盒損壞INSECT PRESENT昆片在罩內DEFORMED變形INSIRT DISLOCATED底卡移位DENT MARK凹痕INSTRUCTION SHEET CAME OFF說明書離開DETACHED分離INSUFFICIENT BRIGHT GLOW明高度不足DIRT MARK污糟INSUFFICIENT PAINT COYERAGE噴油范圍不足DISLOCATED移位INTERMITTENT FUNCTION功能間斷EXCESSIVE GREASE過多潤滑位LABEL ADHERED UPSIDE DOWN倒置貼標志EXPOSED外露LABEL MISALIGNED LABEL 不是直線EYE DISLOCATED眼睛移位LBEL PEEL OFF LABEL 曉起FABRIC TORN衣料破(有洞) LEAKAGE匯漏FABRIC W/PUNCH MARK/HOLE衣料走紗(有洞) LONG LOOSE THREAD長繞頭FACE COVER UP臉被復蓋(外觀) LOOSEN漏FACE DISTORTION臉變形MATERIAL TORN物料撕爛FLASH披鋒MESSY亂POOR FITTING不足很合適MESSY HAIR亂睫發FOREIGN MATERIAL外來物料MISALIGNMENT不是直線車縫POOR HOT STAMPING熨畫不良MISSING漏POOR LABEL STICKING貼紙貼不良MISSING COO MARKING漏印箱產地來源POOR MOLDING注塑不良MISSING DATE CODE漏印日期POOR PACKING包裝不良MISSING PA/SEWING LABEL漏車縫LABEL POOR PAINTING噴油不良MISSING PART-AESTHETIC漏附件-表面POOR PLATING電鍍不良MISSING PART-FUNCTIONAL漏附件-功能POOR PRINTING印刷不良MISSING PRICE STICKER漏貼價錢招POOR POTO搪膠不良MISSING VENT HOLES ON POLYBAG膠袋不留疏氣孔POOR SEALING封口不良MOLDING CONTAMINATION混色POOR BEWING車縫不良NON-FUNOTION無功能POOR SHAPE形狀不良NOT RER STANDARD不對標準POOR SHRINK WRAP收縮包裝不良OIL STAIN油污POOR SOLDERING焊接不良OVERSIEE尺寸過大POOR SONIC WELD超升不良PACKAGING DAMAGGD包裝損壞POOR SPRAYING噴油不良PACKAGING WRINKLED包裝皺折POOR STAMPING章印不良PARTS/MATERIAL COME OFF附件脫落POOR STUFFING入棉不良PEEL OFF曉起POOR SWITCH FUNCTION開關功能不良PLASTIE BROKEN打帶斷POOR TACKING釘裝不良POLYBAG NOT SEALED/TAPED膠袋無封口POOR TAMPO移印不良POOR ASSEMBLY裝配不良POOR TAPING封膠紙不良POOR BLUSHING胭脂不良POOR TRIMMING披鋒清除不良POOR CLEANING清潔不良PRINT SCRATCH OFF油被刮花POOR COATING涂層不良PRINT / PAINT ADHERED OFF甩油POOR DRESSING穿著不良PRODUCT UPSIDE DOWN成品倒里POOR FUNCTION功能不良SCRATCH MARK刮花POOR GATING TRIMMING水口清除不良SCREW LOOSE螺絲松POOR GLUING膠水黏貼不良SEAM OPEN車縫開口POOR HAIR BRUSHING梳發不良SEAM TORN車縫穿洞POOR HAIR ROOTING頭發民車功不良(太密/太疏)STRIPPING SCREW螺絲打滑POOR HEAT SEALING熱封口不良STUFFING CLIPPED SEAM OPEN入棉開口開THRED TORN線撕開POLYBAG WRONG DIE-CUT膠袋剪裁錯誤TOO LOOSE太會INCORRECT POLYBAG膠袋不封UNDER STUFFING入棉沙INCORRECT BLISTER吸塑不封UNDERSHOT走料不齊INCORRECT BLISTER CARD吸塑咭不封UNDERSIZE不夠大J-HOOK DAMAGE釘勾爛UNDERSIZE FACE FEATURE面形不夠突出J-HOOK WRINKLE釘勾皺WHEEL ASSY DEFORMED車輪變形J-HOOK DELAMINATION釘勾內層分離WHITE POWDER ON BODY白色粉花公仔身BLISTER CARD DELAMINATION咭紙內層分離WINDOW SHEET DETACHED彩合窗甩J-HOOK POOR DIE-CUT釘勾剪裁不良WIRE BROKEN電線斷J-HOOK WRONG DIE-CUT釘勾前裁錯誤WRIN KLED皺折J-HOOK STICKER DISLOCATE釘勾膠貼移位WRINKLED ON FACG臉皺J-HOOK STICKER EXPOSE釘勾膠貼凸起WRONG INSTRUCTION SHEET說明書錯GIFT BOX UNSEAL彩盒無封口WRONG PACKAGING包裝錯BLISTER POOR HEAT SEALING吸塑不良WRONG TAMPO錯移印TAPE POOR STICKER膠紙黏不良YARN RUN走紗BLISTER CRACK吸塑裂BLISTER吸塑BLISTER CRUSHED吸塑壓凹BLISTER CARD吸塑咭WINDOW BOX FILM彩盒膠窗爛BLISTER UNSEAL吸塑無黏WINDOW BOX FILM STRESS彩盒膠窗頂白BLISTER DGTACH吸塑脫離WHITE MARK ON WINDOW BOX彩盒膠窗發白BLISTER CARD WRINKLE吸塑咭皺DENT MARK ON WINDOW BOX彩盒膠窗有凹痕BLISTER CARD DAMAGE吸塑咭爛WINDOW BOX FILM DETACH彩盒膠窗甩BLISTER DAMAGE吸塑爛WINDOW BOX FILM POOR SEAL彩盒膠窗黏合不良BLISTER SHRINKAGE吸塑縮水FOLD MARK ON BLISTER吸塑咭折痕BLISTER UNDERSHOT吸塑走料不到FOLD MARK ON GIFT彩盒折痕POLYBAG DAMAGE膠袋爛/穿孔GIFT BOX FLAP SEAM OPEN彩盒縫口爆開POLYBAG SHRINKAGE膠袋縮水WINDOW BOX FILM DETACH彩盒膠窗甩DOLYBAG UNDERSHOT膠袋走料不到BURN MARK ON BLISTER吸塑燒焦BLISTER CARD POOR DIE-CUT吸塑咭剪裁不良BLISTER DEFORM吸塑變形BLISTER CARD WRONG DIE-CUT吸塑咭剪裁錯誤GIFT BOX DEFORM彩盒壓變形POLYBAG POOR DIE-CUT膠袋剪裁不良BLISTER CARD WET吸塑咭濕GIFT BOX WET彩盒泥PAINT SMEAR油污BUTTERFLY HOOK DAMAGE蝴蝶孔爛BUBBLE PAINT噴油起泡BUTTERFLY HOOK WRINKLG蝴蝶孔皺POOR SILK SCKEEN PRINTING印刷不良BUTTERFLY HOOK DELAMINATION蝴蝶孔內層分離OVER PRINT印油過多BUTTERFLY HOOK POOR DIE-CUT蝴蝶孔剪裁不良UNDER PRINT印油不足BUTTERFLY HOOK WRONG DIE-CUT蝴蝶孔剪裁錯誤POOR PRINTING印油不良POOR HOT STAMP熱熨過多OVER STAMP熱熨UNDER STAMP熱熨不足噴油問題(PAINTING DEFECT)CANNOT POTATE不能旋轉POOR ELECTRO-PLATING電鍍不良WHEEL STUCK轆不能旋轉OVER PLATING電鍍過多POOR PAINTING油漆涂噴不良UNDER PLATING電鍍不足POOR COATING油漆外層不良COLOR MIGRATION磨擦甩色POOR RE-PAINTING補油不良COLOR MISMATCH顏色不配對DARK PAINT油料涂色COLOR MISALIGNMENT顏色不對稱DUST PAINT噴油有層點COLOR DEVIATION顏色有差別OVER SPRAY噴油過多(飛油)DULL COLOR顏色染UNDER SPRAY噴油過少SHINE COLOR顏色光亮POOR SPRAY 噴油不良ELECTRO-PLATING YELLOWNISH電鍍變黃FOREIGN PAINT 外來飛油(油掃)ELECTRO-PLATING PEEL OFF 電鍍膠落POOR FINISHING 噴油完成不良ELECTRO-PLATING ABRASE 電鍍擦花GROSSY FINISHING噴油表面變光滑PAINT ABRASE 噴油擦花POOR INSUFFICIENT COVERAGE 噴油不足蓋底PAINTING 涂油POOR TEMPO 移印不良GPRAYING噴油TEMPO INCOMPLETE 移印不完整WATER STAIN MARK 噴油水漬TEMPO OFF POSITION 移印移位POUGH SURFACE噴油表面不平滑OVER TEMPO 移印油過多ELECTRO-PLATING RAINBOW 電鍍成彩虹印UNDER TEMPO 移印油不足ELECTRO-PLATING SHADOW 電鍍陰陽色PAINT PEEL OFF 甩油/超皮PAINT ACCUMULATION 聚油ORANGE PEEL 橙皮油LACQUER ACCUMULATION叻架積聚SCRATCH PAINT 刮油ELECTRO-PLATING BLACK MARK電鍍發黑OXIDATION 氧化STORY BOOK ILLEGIBLE 故事書模糊PAINT OFF甩油DATE CODE ILLEGIBLE 日期模糊MISSING WHOLE PACK OF ACCESSORY 漏整包裝配件MISSING PARTS漏裝配件MISSING COMPONENT 漏附件MASTER CARTON 外箱MISSING DATE CODE 漏日期印SHIPPING CARTON 落貨箱BENT OF COLOR CARD 彩咭彎曲INNER CARTON 內箱POOR ASSEMBLY-HEAP TURN裝配不好BLISTER PACK 吸塑裝POOR STAMPING-ON WEEK CODE日子打印不好GIFT BOX PACK 彩盒裝WINDOW BOX PACK 有膠窗彩盒裝DISPLAY BOX PACK 開口彩盒裝SOLD PACK 獨立裝POOR ASSEMBLY 裝配不良ASSORTMENT PACK 混盒裝SCREW UNFASTEN 螺絲未上盡BULK PACK 膠袋裝SCREW CAME OFF 螺絲甩CABLE TIE 織線扎帶ABRASION MARK 擦花SHRINK WRAP 膠片帶BURN MARK 燒焦INSERT插入SCREW BURST 螺絲披鋒INSTRUCTION SHEET 說明書CAME OFF甩掉STORY BOOK 故事書CONTAMINATION MARK 混色J-HOOK釘勾MOTTLE MARK 混點BUTTERFLY HOOK 蝴蝶孔CUT MARK 削痕J-HOOK STICKER釘勾貼SCRATCH MARK刮花塑料玩具(HARD TOY)包裝(PACKING)WHOLE PACK完整包裝DENT MARK凹痕CO-PACK混裝EJECTOR MARK頂針位FOREING MATERIALS外來雜物FOREIGN HUMAN HAIR外來頭發包裝問題(PACKING DEFEDT)BLISTER CARD ILLEGIBLE吸塑咭模糊FOREIGN LIQUID外來液體GIFT BOX ILLEGIBLE彩盒模糊FLOW MARK流水痕CARTON MARK ILLEGIBLE箱印模糊FLOW LINE流水紋INSTRUCTION SHEET ILLEGIBLE說明書模糊FOLD MARK折痕FOLD LINE折紋WELD LINE夾水紋EXCESSIVE FLASH披鋒WHITE MARK發白GATE水口MOULDING CONPITION壓練問題GREASE MARK機油POOR ROTOCASTING握膠不良OIL MARK油漬PEAR SKINDIRT MARK污漬TOO SOFT太軟GLUE MARK膠水漬TOO HARD太硬OVER GLUE膠水多CLAMP MARK鉗痕UNDER GLUE膠水少POOR DIE-CAST合金壓練不良GASSING COLD MARK合金有冷紋GAP ON窗隙AIR BUBBLE氣泡POOR HEAT SEALING熱封不良CANNOT HOLD POSITION不能保持位置POOR HOT MELTING溶合不良CANNOT OPEN不能開POOR HEAT STICKING熱壓不良CANNOT CLOSE不能關POOR COLD STICKING氣壓鋦全不良CANNOT FREE ROLL不能滾動GEAR LOOSE牙松CANNOT FREE WHEEL輪不能順轉GEAR SMOOTH滑牙POOR FLOCKING搪膠搶毛不良INPURE PLASTIC塑料不純WNOT MOVE不能移動HALVES MISALIGNMENT配件裝不對稱NON-FUNCTION無功能POOR SONIC WELD超升不良INFERMITTENT-FUNCTION間竭功能NEST MARK超升壓花INTERMITTENT NON-FUNCTION間竭性無功能LABEL PEEL OFF貼青紙翹起MAL-FUNCTION某一功能不良PART LINE夾模線INTERMITTENT MAL-FUNCTION某一向竭性功能SCREW RUST螺絲生鏽POOR FUNCTION功能不良PLASTIC RESIDUE膠紙未清BENT變形GATE REMNANT水口未清WARAPAGE曲PLASTIC RESIDUE膠絲膠屎BROKEN爆爛SOLVENT MARK溶劑印CRACKINGSTRESS MARK頂白POOR HOT STAMPPOOR TRANSPARENCY透明度不良PART LINE MISALIGNMENTWATER MARK水印HALVES MISALIGNMENTUNEVEN WALL THICKNESS WIRE POOR WELDING電線焊接不良WRONG ASSEMBLY BITTLENESS裝配錯誤SHORT CIRCUIT斷路DEGRADED MATERIAL水口料ELELCTRIC LEAKAGE漏電SINK MARK凹痕BATTERY COIL OVER HEAT電池線固發熱VOID孔POOR SWITCH開關不良UNDERSHOT走料不到SWITCH NON-FUNCTION開關無功能SHORTSHOT走料不足SWITCH INTERMITTENT NONFUNCTION開關間竭孔功能SHRINKAGE縮水布料玩具(SOFT TOY)SOFT TOY布公仔NBNORMAL SOUND雜聲PLUSH毛公仔BATTERY SPRING EXPOSE電池彈簧凸出OUTFIT WET公仔衫濕BATTERY SPRING CAME OFF電池彈簧甩OUTFIT SHRINKAGE公仔衫縮水BATTERY SPRING LOOSEN電池彈簧松OUTFIT FADE公仔衫褪色POOR CONTACT接觸不良POOR SKEW釘縫形狀不良POOR FUNCTION功能不良POOR CUTTING剪裁不良INTERMITTENT-FUNCTION間竭功能UNEVEN SHAPE形狀不對稱INTERMITTENT NON-FUNCTION間竭無功能POOR SEWING車縫不良MAL-FUNCTION其中某一功能不良POOR STITCHING縫合不良NON-FUNCTION無功能HIGH DENSE STITCH車縫太密SOUND TOO LOUD大聲LOW DENSE STITCH車縫太疏SMALL SOUND細聲SEAM ALLOWRANCE EXPOSE縫口子口外露NO SOUND無聲SEAM OPEN縫口爆開LIGHT BULB WITHOUT LIGHT燈泡無光POOR MARROWING車骨不良CONTACT PLATE RUST電池片生鏽MISSING MARROWING漏車骨CONTACT PLATE EXPOSE電池片外露JUMPING STITCHES跳針CONTACT PLATE CAME OFF電池片甩STITCHING HOLE針孔CANTACT PLATE LOOSEN電池片松PUCKER縫邊皺起WIRE EXPOSE電線凸出OUTFIT UNFIT公仔衫不合身WIRE DETACH電池甩掉SEWING MACHINERY MARK衣鞭車靴痕POOR EMBROIDERY繡織花不良POOR HOT STAMPINGUNTRIMMED THREAD線未剪RIBBON POOR CUTTINGLONG LOOSE THREAD長線電子玩具(ELECTRONIC TOY)VELCRO DETACH魔術貼甩SEWING LABEL LOOSEN嘜頭甩MATERIALS RUN物料走紗MATERIALS TORN物料爛OVER STUFFING入棉過多UNDER STUFFING入棉不足POOR STUFFING入棉形狀不良STUFFING DISPROPORTION入棉比例不稱UNEVEN STUFFING入棉不平衡STUFFING EXPOSE棉料外露一般字眼(GENERAL WORD)PILE TRAPPED BY SEAM長線夾手縫口ABRASION MARK箱嘜THREAD TRAPPED BY SEAM長絨夾手縫口COLOR MISMATCHED擦花痕HAIR TRAPPED BY SEAM頭發夾手縫口DIRTY顏色不配合BALD SPOT ON PLUSH長毛脫剪露底RUST污漬COLOR MIGRATION甩色(經磨擦)BROKEN生鏽COLOR MISMATCH不配色CAME OFF爛COLOR MISALIGNMEN不對稱色澤LOOSEN脫落COLOR DEVIATION顏色有差別CRACKED松BEAN BAG TOY豆袋公仔DEFORMED破裂FABRIC TEXTURE MISMATCH布料組織不對DISLOCATED變形RIBBON FRAY絲帶散口MISLOCATED走位MATERIALS FRAY物料散口ABRASION MARK ON放不正確FABRIC FRAY纖維散口SCRATCMED MARK ON擦花痕POOR PLUSHING織毛不良COLOR MIGRATION ONTO刮花痕POOR BRUSHING梳發不良MISSING COUNTRY OF ORIGINAL移位移樣HAIR POOR CUTTING頭發剪裁不良COUNTRY OF ORIGINAL ILLEGIBLE漏底地來源POOR HAIR STYLING發型不良MISSING LOGO產地來源不清LABEL PEEL OFF膠貼翹起LOGO ILLEGIBLE漏嘜頭COVER姜子INCORRECT PACKING METHOD嘜頭不清楚FOREING PAINT飛油INCORRECT PACKING RATIC包裝錯INCORRECT TAMPO PRINTING COLOR移印油顏色不正確MISSING COUNTRY OFORIGINAL錯包裝比例INCORRECT TAMPO PRINTING ORIENTION移印圖按錯方向MISORIIENTION漏產地來源INCORRECT TAMPO PRINTING POSITION移印圖按錯位置MOTTLE方向不對MISSING TAMPO PRINTING移印MOULD斑點TAMPO PRINTING COLOR DEVIATED移印油顏色有差異MOVED模具/注塑TAMPO PRINTING MISREGISTRATED移印套色不良NEST移動左TAMPO PRINTING SMEAREO移印油弄臟NOISE/NOISY嘈音/嘈吵TAMPO PRINTING SCRATCHED移印刮花LABEL貼紙TAMPO PRINTING PATTERNMISALGNMENT移印圖按位置不對稱OIL油TAMPO PRINTING TOO THINRESULTING BASE移印油太薄引致露底色OPEN打開VISISLE FOREARM前臂UNEVEN TAMPO PRINTING移印圖按不平均FOREFINGER食指STEERING CONTROL WHEEL轉彎控制輪FORTH-FINGER無名指SPEED SONTROL TRIGGER速度帛控制手制TONE音質HAND手TONE CONTROL SEITCH音質提KNUCKLE手關節TRANSMITTER電波發射器NAIL指甲TRANSTSTOR原子粒SHOULDER肩膊TREBLE CONTROL SWITCH高音控制THUMB拇指OLUME音量UPPERARM上臂VOLUME CONTROL SWITCH音量控制WRIST手腕WAIST BELT BUCKLE腰帶扣ANRLE腳躁WEAK RECEIVING接收功能弱BELLY腹WEAK TRANSMITTING POWER發射功能弱BODY身體WRISTBELT手腕帶CHEST胸COUNTRY OF ORIOINAL生產源地FOOT腳LOGO公司嘜頭HEEL腳踐PACKING METHOD包裝無件HIP屁股PACKING RATIO混裝LIMSS四肢OUTFIT一套衣服TEETH牙齒OVERSPRAY噴射過多LOWER-LEG下腿PAINTING噴漆SOLE腳掌PARTS零件STOMACH胃PEEL剝落TOE腳趾PLATING電鍍TOENAIL腳趾甲PLASTIC RESIDUE膠件UPPERLEG上腿POINT點/尖端CHEEK面頰POOR拙劣的CHIN頸PRINTING印刷EAR耳QUALITY品質EYE眼MISORIENTION人錯誤EYEBROW眼捷毛BLISTER MISORIENTION吸索走位FOREHEAD前頭SILICON OIL硅油EJECTION PIN MARK頂針痕SEAM OPENED接縫口打開EXCUSSIVE FLASH批鋒PAINTING OVERSPRAY噴油飛油FLOW MARK走水痕POOR PAINTING噴油不良GLOSSSY FINISHING光面MISSING PARTS漏放零件GATE REMNANT ON PARTS水口LABEL/PAINT PEELED OFF標記/招紙/油漆NCORRECT MOLDING COLOR錯啤件顏色SHARP POINT尖點OIL MARK油污痕POOR PAINTING噴油不良SART LINE MISALIGHTMENT尖口不對稱POOR ASSEMBLY裝配不良SHRINKAGE縮水痕POOR TAMPO PRINTING移印不良STRESS MARK ON PART膠件有頂白痕POOR PLATING電鍍不良INDERSHOT射料不足BLISTER CARD POOR PRINTING卡紙印刷不良INEVEN WALL THICKNESS膠件厚簿不平均POOR AESTHETIC QUALITY外觀不良INEVEN MOLDING COLOR膠件顏色不平均POOR FUNCTIONAL QUALITY功能不良ARTS WARKPAGE膠件彎曲POOR VACUMM/ELECTROL PLATE電鍍不良(真是電/水電)VELD MARK夾水紋ARM手臂ARMPIT腋腦噴漆ELLBOW手AIR-BUBBLE ON PAINTING漆上有氣泡COLD MARK冷紋PULL PAINTING啞色CONTAIMINATION混點UST ON PAINTING漆上有瘟EXCUSSIVE BURR多余的披鋒PREIGN PAINT飛油EVECTION PIN MARK頂針底LOSSY PAINTING光油FLOW MARK走水紋ICORRECT PAINTING COLOR用錯油SHRINKAGE縮水ICORRECT PAINTING ORIENTATION錯噴油方向UNDERSHOT走料不齊ICORRECT PAINTING POSITION錯噴油位置WATER MARK水紋MISSING PAINT漏噴油WELD MARK夾口紋RANGE PEEL PAINTING油流成橙皮狀PAINTING COLOR DEVIATED油漆顏色有差異水電鍍真空電鍍PAINTING COLOR MISMATCHED油漆顏色不配合PAINT UNDER COVERAGE油漆太薄AIR BUBBLE ON PLATING氣泡EXOUSSIVE LACOUER ON多余的無色漆HOT-HEADING車軸熱熔GOLDISH PLATING電鍍變黃HOT-STAMPING燙金HISSING PLATING漏電鍍LINOEGE-PLATE車牌POOR ELECTROL PLATING水電鍍不良PAINTING噴油POOR VACUUM PLATING真空電鍍不良POSE螺絲角PLATING OXIDED電鍍氧化FADIATOR冷卻器PLATING TOO THIN電鍍盡太簿RAIONBOWISH PLATING電鍍有彩虹色電器UNEYEN PLATING電鍍不平均VAOUMM PLATING I.C行積電路INTERMITTENTLY NON-FUNTION間歇無功能啤塑INFUT輸入L.E.D發光二級管BURT MARK燒焦痕LOW VOICE細聲COZOR DEVIATION顏色有MIKE咪CONTAMINATION混發MIKE PLUG咪插PARTS DEFORMED膠件裝形MIKE SOCKET咪座DULL FINISHING啞色MONO車頭道PAINTING OVERSPRAYED油漆太厚NO FUNCTION無功能PAINTING SCRATCHED油漆刮花NO VOICE無聲PAINTING SMEARED油漆被弄臟NOIOFF SWITCH開頭PAINTING PEELED OFF油漆脫落PUSH BUTTON按制PAINTING PATTERNMISALIGNMENT油漆因按不對稱PUSH SWITCH按動開關制PAINTING UNDERSPRAYED噴油不足PHILILS SCREW十字頭螺絲POUGH SURFACE PAINTING油漆面粗糙R.C. A.PLUG邊花插UNEVEN PAINTING噴油不平均R.C.A.SOCKET邊花插座RESISTOR電陰車輛ROTATE SWITCH轉動開關制SCREW螺絲AXLE車軸SHORT CIRCUIT電路短路BARBELL車擔(車轆與車軸連在一起)SLIDE SWITCH推制CAR車SPOT點CARBODY車身TEXTURE紋理CAR-TOP車頂THREAD線CHASSIS車底盤TIE綁COLD-HEADING車軸冷打頭TRIM整理.修剪DOOR車門TORN撕破.抓破.刮破ENGINE VOICE聲音EJECTION-PIN頂針VOID疫止,使無效EXNAUSTED-PIPE死氣POOR RIVET STAKING椿打鉚釘不良FAN風扇BROKEN STITCHES車縫線產FRONT-BUMPER前防撞杆DOUBLE STITCHES斷線FRONT-LIGH UNEVEN STITCHES縫線珠路不均勻FRONT MUD-GUARD前轆擋班級JUMPING STITCHES跳針FRONT-WHEEL前轆COMPRESSION SPRING壓力彈簧FUEL-TANK油箱EXTENSION SPRING張力彈簧FUEL TANK TIP油箱蓋COIL SPRING圓形彈簧GRILL STRESSED MARK頂白痕HOOD車頭蓋GEAR BOX STUCK波棍SPEAKER喇叭OVER STUFFING充棉過多STEREO立體聲UNDER STUEEING充棉不足RIGHT HOUSING HALVE右邊外殼UNDEVER STUFFING充棉不平均TOP HOUSING HALVE頂光DIRTY SPOT污點REAR-BUMPER后防撞杆POOR TRIMMING修剪不良REAR-LIGHT后車燈PLASH UNTRIMMED批鋒,修剪REAR MUD-OUARD后轆桔泥板SKIN/MATERIAL TORN物料撕破REAR-VIEW MIRROR倒銳LOW VOICE細聲RIVET鉚釘UNEVEN STITCHES不平均RIVETING打釘UNEVEN PAINTING噴油不平均SCREW螺絲UNEVEN STITCHES車縫珠路不平均SEAT座位UNEVEN STUFFING充填不平均STAKING打窗釘UNEVEN MOLDING COLOR泣塑件顏色不平均STEERING-WHEEL吠盤SHRINKING MARK縮水痕SPINNING結說SHORT SHOT走料不足SUSPENSION避震器SHORT CIRCUIT電路短路TAMPO-PRINTING移印POOR SONIC WELDING音波焊接不良TIRE帶吠SONIC WELDING CRACKED音波焊接破裂TRANSMISSION GEAR-BOS變速箱LOW SOUND細聲TRUNK-COVER車尾蓋NO SOND無聲WHEEL車轆STRANGE SOUND怪聲WHEEL-HUB車轆芯POOR POST SPINING接柱旋轉不良WINFHSIELD擋風玻璃IVSUFFICIENT不足夠J-HOOK丁形挂鉤其他JUMP跳STAKING椿JAN堵塞STITCHING車縫INGECT昆虫STICKER招紙LABEL貼紙SPRING彈簧L.E.D發光二級管STUFFING充慎物LINE線LIGHT光.輕的.淡的UNEVEN PRINTING COLOR印刷色不平均LIGHT BULB燈泡UNEVEN PRAINTING COLR噴油色不平均LOOSEN松UNEVEN TAMPO PRINTING COLR移印色不平均LEAKAGE漏出UNEVEN SILK SCREEN PRINTINGCOLOR絲印色不平均MOVE移動,搬動,開動REMNANT制余物MARK痕跡,記號RE-PAINT重噴MATERIAL物料RIVET鉚釘MECHANICAL機械的ROTATE轉動MIGRATION移動,移居RUN走MISMATCH不配合SCRATCH刮花MISSING夾去SEALING封口INSIDE BLISTER在吸塑罩內SCREW螺絲INSUFFICIENT STUFFING光棉不足SCREEN幕JUMPING STITCH跳針SEAM FOREIGN MATERIAL INSIDEPRINTED BOX彩盒內有雜物SEWING車縫INSECT INSIDE PRINTED BOX彩盒內有昆虫SHRINKING縮水MISSING SEALING TAPE漏封盒膠紙SHORT短MISSING WINDOW SHEET漏玻璃紙SHOT注射SCRATCHED MARK ON WINDOWSHEET玻璃紙刮花SHAPE外形STRESSED MARK ON WINDOWSHEET玻璃紙底發白底SILK線POOR TRANSPARENCY OFSINDOW SHEET玻璃紙透明度不好SKIN皮滑POOR PRINTING OF BOX彩盒印刷不良SOFT柔軟的,柔和的PRINTING MISREGISTRATION彩盒套色不良SONIC音波PRINTED BOX CRACKED彩盒破裂SOUND聲音TOY PACKED/BACK FACING FRONT玩具飛轉放在罩/盒內SPIN旋轉TOY PACKED REVERSED DIRECTION玩具左右方向放錯POOR RE-PAINT TOUCH-UP補油不良UNEVEN THICKNESS OF BLISTER外罩厚薄不平均PAINTING/PRINTING SCRATCHED印/噴油刮花WRONG BLISTER用錯外罩POOR HEAT-SEALING OF BLISTER熱燙不良ABRASION MARK ON BLISTER吸塑罩擦花MISSING SCREW漏螺絲BLISTER CARD BENT吸塑咭變彎SILK SCREEN PRINTING絲印不良BLISTER CARD CRUSHED吸塑咭壓壞GEAM OPENED接縫口打開BLISTER CARD DAMAGED吸塑咭破爛GEAR BOX JAMMED牙箱堵塞而不能移動BLISTER CARD DELAMINATION吸塑咭一片片裂開INSECT INSIDE BUSTER罩內有昆虫BLISTER CARD SEALED UP-SIDE DOWN吸塑咭上下例轉熱燙LIGHT PINK淺粉紅BLISTER CARD POOR PRINTING吸塑咭印刷不良FRONT LIGHT車頭燈BLISTER CARD PRINTING MISREGISTRATION吸塑咭套色不良REAR LIGHT車尾燈BLISTER CARD MISSING DATE CODE吸塑咭漏日期GEAR BOX GREASE LEAKAGE牙箱潤滑油BLISTER CARD CANNOT STAND ALONGBY ITSELF吸塑咭不能獨自站立MARKING痕跡,MIGRATION FROM CARD ONTO CAR咭紙甩色在車上MECHANICAL NOISE機械上的嘈音MIGRATION FROM CARD ONTO HGURE咭紙甩色在公仔身上COLOR MIGRATION顏色移桂于其它物體上MIGRATION FROM CARD ONTO TOY咭紙甩色在玩具上MIGRATION FROM CARD卡紙顏色移植往……WITHOUT "J"HOLE ON BLISTER CARD咭紙漏J形挂勾NTO CAR BODY車身上VITHOUT "AIRPLANE"HOLE ONBLISTER CARD咭紙漏"飛機"扎COLOR MISMATCH顏色不相配VROHG BLISTER CARD用錯咭紙INNER BLISTER內罩INSERT CARD內卡BLISTER吸塑罩PRINTED BOX彩盒BODY身WHITE BOX白盒BOX盒MAILER BOX郵寄盒BROKEN破爛INNER BLISTER CRACKED內罩破裂BUUBBLE泡泡/氣泡INNER BLISTER CRUSHED內罩壓壞BULB燈泡INNER BLISTER DAMAGED內罩破爛BUMPER防撞杆INCORRECT THICKNESS OFINNER BLISTER內罩厚度不正確BURN燒UNEVEN THICKNESS OF INNERBLISTER內罩厚薄不均勻BRUSH刷子WRONG INNER BLISTER用錯內罩BURR金屬批鋒INSERT CARD/PLATEFORM CRACKED內卡/托座壓壞BURST破裂INSERT CARD PLATEFORMDAMAGED內卡/托座破爛CARD卡紙PLATEFORM DEFORMED托座變形CAST鑄造PLASTOR(WIRE)BROKEN折頭線CIRCUIT電路/線路ABRASION MARK ON WINDOW SI玻璃紙太多CLAMP鉗EXCESSIVE SILICON 011 ONWINDOW SHEET折位破裂COME OFF脫落FOLDING LINE CRACKED蓋口打開ABNORMAL SOUND聲音不正常AIR BUBBLE汽泡BURNT MARK ON BLISTER外罩燒焦POOR ASSEMBLY OF裝配不良BURNT MARK ON BLISTEREXCEEDS-INCH燒焦痕長過-寸AXLE BENT軸扭曲BLISTER CRACKED外罩破裂BALD HEAD光頭BLISTER CRACKED LENGTHEXCEDS-INCH外罩破裂花過-寸BATTERY CONTACT SYMBOL電池性指示BLISTER CRUSHED外罩壓壞BLISTER BROKEN/CRACKED罩破爛BLISTER DAMAGED外罩破爛BODY HALVES半身BLISTER MISLOCATED外罩位置放得不正確PRINTING BOX彩盒TRANSPERANCYBLISTERUNSEAL外罩透明度不好AIR BUBBLE ON PAINTING油有汽泡BLISTER UNSEAL LENGTHEXCEEDS-INCH外罩未有燙好FRONT/REAR BUMPER前/后防撞杆COLOR MIGRARTION FROM CARONTO BLISTER外罩未燙好長度多一寸BURN MARK ON BLISTER吸塑罩有燒痕COLOR MIGRARTION FROMONTO BLISTER本身顏色染污外罩EXCESSIVE BURR ON多余的批鋒COLOR MIGRARTION FORM TOYNOTO BLISTER公仔顏色染污外罩DIE-CAST倒模鑄造DENT MARK ON BLISTER外罩有凹底SHORT CIRCUIT線路,短路EXCESSIVE SILICON OIL ON BLISTER外罩有太多硅油PRINTED BOX CRUSHED彩盒壓壞FOREIGN MATERIAL INSIDE BLISTER吸塑罩內有雜物PRINTED BOX DAMAGED彩盒破爛HOLE ON BLISTER外罩有小孔TOY PACKED UP SIDE DOWN玩具倒轉放在盒內INCORRECT THICKNESS OFBLISTER外罩厚度不正確TOY PACKED BACK FACING FRONT玩具反轉放在盒內INSECT INSIDE BLISTER吸塑罩內有昆虫TOY PACKED IN REVRSE DIRECTION玩具左右放SCRATCHED MARK ON BLISTER外罩有刮花痕WINDOW SHEET PARTLYDETACHED玻璃窗脫落TOY RACKCD UP-SIDE DOWN玩具倒轉放在罩內WINDOW SHEET DETACHEDWITH LENGTH玻璃窗脫落長度多于ABNORMAL不正常/不尋常EXCEEDS ……INCH……時ACCESSORY配件HOLE ON WINDOW SHEET玻璃窗上有小孔AIR空氣WINDOW SHEET CRACKED玻璃窗破裂ASSEMBLY裝配WINDOW SHEET DAMAGED玻璃窗破爛AXLE車軸WINDOW SHEET WRINKLED玻璃窗有皺紋BALD光MISSING SCREW漏螺絲BETTERY電池MISSING BOOKLET漏書仔BARBELL MISSING LEAFLET漏介紹書BENT彎曲MISSING INSTRUCTION SHEET漏說明書BETWEEN兩者之間EXPOSE凸出EDGE邊沿FUNCTIONAL功能上ELECTRO-PLATING水電銀GEAR牙BASE底GEAR BOX牙箱BOTTOM底下GATE水口CLOCKWISE順時針方向GAP裂縫FRONT前GLUE膠LEFT左GREASE油臘RIGHT右GUN槍REAR后NON-FUNCTION失去功能EAST東FUNCTIONAL CHECK功能檢查SOUTH南HOT MELT GLUE熱熔膠NORTH北DISPOSITION處理WEST西DISPROPORTION不按照比例CHAIN練DUST灰塵CHASSIS車底COAT外層EMBROIDERY繡花COLOR顏色MATERIAL物料COMPOMENT郵件MOTTLE混雜CONDITION條件NEST窩痕CONDITIONAL有條件下LIGHT燈光CONTACT接觸LABEL貼紙CONTAMINATICN混點MISSING漏掉DENT凹MARROW衫骨DEUSITY密度OPEN開油ETACHED脫離OIL油BATTER CONTACT露池接觸片OVER SPRAY飛油BETVT MARK凹痕OUTFIT公仔衫BUSTER DETACHED外罩脫離OVER SPRAY過多POOR不良PEEL翹起PART部分(裝配件)PLUSH毛公仔POSEABLE手腳能動公仔FINISHING完成POINT角/點FIT合身PEARFABRIC纖維PAINT涂油FUNCTION功能PRINT印刷GEAR齒輪PLATE電鍍GEAR BOX牙箱COMPONENT附件GATE水口RUST生鏽GREASE油漬REMNANT未清GLUE膠水RESIDUE殘余下GAP ROTATE動.旋轉HOLD保持RE-PAINT補油HEAT發熱RUNHOT加熱SCRATCH刮花HALYE等份SPRING彈簧HUMAN人類SOUND聲音HAIR頭發SMALL細少INSUFFICIENT不足TEXTURE織結構J-HOOK持鉤VOID穿孔JUMP跳UNSEAL無黏合JAM始外UNEVEN不對稱INSECT昆虫WIRE電話LOOSIN松WATER水LEAKAGE漏出WELD焊接MISALIGNMENT不齊全WET濕MOVE移動VELVRO魔術貼MARK印口FRONT前面LINE線愎PEAR后面MOULD壓練模LEFT左面DEVIATION差別RIGHT右面MIGRATION甩包TOP頂MISMATCH不配對BOTTOM底SOLYENT溶劑BASE底下SCREW螺絲SOLDER紛SONIC超升FIGURE公仔SHORTSHOT走料不足BEAN BAG豆袋SHRINRAGE縮水(用于布多)ELECTRONIC TOY電玩具STRESS頂白HARD TOY塑膠玩具SHOT壓練出來SOFT TOY布料玩具STUCK壓位不能動SHAFTSKIN AXLE車軸SOFT軟ELASTIC橡筋SILK絲綢ROUGE姻脂SCREEN RATIO比例,比率SEAL粘合STICK粘STICKER貼紙LOUD大聲SHORTCIRCUIT短電話SKETCH劃形狀SHAPE/MOLDING車縫STITCH形狀STUFF編法SEUFF入棉SEAM線口SPOT點TOO太過THREAD線TRIM打房/修飾/剪UNTRIM不修飾RAP攝義/用TORN布爛。

焊接缺陷中英文对照知识讲解

焊接缺陷中英文对照焊接缺陷1.裂缝：crack （焊缝/弧坑/热影响区裂纹:weld metal/crater/heat-affected Zone (HAZ) crack）2.焊瘤:overlap3.冷隔：cold lap4.未焊满: under fill / incompletely filled groove5.咬边: undercut6.道间没有圆滑过渡/焊缝凹陷：bum effect / Excessive concave7.未溶合: lack of fusion / incomplete fusion8.气孔:gas pore / blowhole (针尖状气孔:pinhole; 密集气孔:porosity; 条虫状气孔:wormhole)9.夹渣: slag inclusion (夹钨:tungsten inclusion; 夹杂物:inclusion)10.未焊透:incomplete penetration / lack of penetration11.过度焊缝加强高：excessive reinforce / Excessive weld metal12.电弧烧伤：Arc strike / Arc burn13.焊接变形: welding deformation14.烧穿:burn through15.塌陷: excessive penetration16.凹坑:pit / dent17.过度打磨：excessive grinding18.焊疤：scar19.飞溅：spatter20.焊缝成行不好：poor profile21.焊角不足：lack of weld leg附录 attachment焊接工艺方法1.熔焊:fusion welding 压焊:pressure welding 钎焊:brazing welding2.焊缝倾角:weld slope, inclination of weld axis.3.焊缝转角:weld rotation, angle of rotation4.平焊:flat position of welding, downhand welding 横焊:Horizontal positionwelding.5.立焊:vertical position welding 仰焊:overhead position welding.6.向下立焊:vertical down welding, downward welding in the vertical position.7.向上立焊:vertical up welding, upward welding in the vertical position.8.倾斜焊;inclined position welding9.上坡焊: upward welding in the inclined position10.下坡焊: downward welding in the inclined position11.对接焊:butt welding 角焊:fillet welding 搭接焊:lap welding12.船形焊: fillet welding in the downhand / flat position13.坡口焊:groove welding14.I 形坡口对接焊:square groove welding15.Y形坡口对接焊:flare groove welding16.纵缝焊接:welding of longitudinal seam. 横缝焊接:welding of transverse seam.17.环缝焊接:girth welding, circumferential welding18.螺旋缝焊接:welding of spiral seam, welding of helical seam.19.环缝对接焊:Butt welding of circumferential seam.20.单面焊:welding by one side 双面焊:welding by both sides21.单道焊:single-pass welding, single-run welding 多道焊: multi-pass welding..22.单层焊:single layer welding 多层焊:multi-layer welding23.分段多层焊:block sequence, block welding24.连续焊:continuous welding 打底焊:backing welding 封底焊:back sealing weld25.自动焊:automatic welding 半自动焊:semi-automatic welding26.手工焊:manual welding, hand welding27.车间焊接:shop welding 工地焊接:site welding, field welding28.堆焊:surfacing welding, building up welding, overlaying welding.29.衬垫焊:welding with backing.30.焊剂垫焊:welding with flux backing31.电弧点焊:arc spot welding.32.套环:ferrule 试板test piece 随机检查random check33.单面/双面串联点焊:direct/indirect serial spots welding.34.机械性能试验mechanical properties test35.简历curriculum vitae36.分类category37.风险评估risk assessment38.第三方notified body39.基准modules坡口, 焊缝1.焊接工艺参数:welding parameter2.坡口: groove 钝边:root face3.坡口面角度: angle of bevel, bevel angle.4.坡口角度: Included angle, groove angle.5.坡口高度:groove depth6.开坡口:beveling of the edge, chamfering.7.single-V/U groove (with root face)8.焊缝区:weld metal zone 热影响区:heat-affected Zone (HAZ)9.工艺/使用/热/焊接性:fabrication/service/thermal weldability.10.碳弧气刨:carbon arc air gouging. 火焰气刨:flame gouging11.等离子切割:plasma arc cutting(PAC) 激光切割: laser cutting (LC)12.喷沙: sand blast 清渣:slag removal 清根: back chipping13.碳/铬/镍当量:carbon/chromium/nickel equivalent.电弧焊1.手工电弧焊:manual metal arc welding2.直流电弧焊:direct current arc welding3.交流电弧焊:alternating current arc welding4.三相电弧焊:three phases current arc welding5.熔化极电弧焊: arc welding with consumable electrode6.金属极电弧焊:metal arc welding 电弧堆焊:arc surfacing7.碳弧焊:carbon arc welding 自动堆焊:automatic surfacing8.埋弧焊:submerged-arc welding (SAW)9.自动埋弧焊:automatic submerged-arc welding (SAW)10.半自动埋弧焊:semi-automatic submerged-arc welding (SAW)11.气体保护焊:gas shielded arc welding12.惰性气体保护焊:inert-gas arc welding13.氩弧焊:argon arc welding14.钨极惰性气体保护焊:tungsten inert-gas arc welding15.活性气体保护焊:metal active gas arc welding16.Co2气体保护焊:carbon-dioxide arc welding.17.电渣焊:electro-slag welding (ESW) 电阻焊:resistance welding (RW)18.点焊:spot welding 摩擦焊:friction welding (FW) 爆炸焊: explosive welding(EW)19.热切割: thermal cutting (TC) 气割: gas cutting20.塑性/脆性:plastic/brittle21.焊缝\环焊缝\打磨:welding seam\circumference seam\grind22.发证:certification issue焊接检验1.试件/试样: test piece/specimen2.直射/斜射/水浸超声探伤:straight/angle beam/immersed ultrasonic inspection3.射线探伤:radiographic inspection 超声探伤:ultrasonic inspection4.磁粉探伤:magnetic particle examination 渗透探伤: penetration inspection5.荧光检验:fluorescent penetration inspection6.着色检验:dye penetration inspection7.电磁法探伤:electromagnetic test8.密封性检验:leak test 气密性检验: airtight test10. 破坏检验:destructive test9.耐压检验:pressure test 水压试验:hydraulic test 气压试验:pneumatic test10.声发射:acoustic emersion11.淬火：quenching 回火：tempering退火：annealing 熔炼：smelting12.强制检验:mandatory inspection13.拉伸试验\弯曲试验\冲击试验:tension test\bend test\impact test14.金相检查:metallographic exam15.面弯\背弯\侧弯\断口\弯曲条件:face bend\root bend\side bend\break\condition ofbend16.合格级别\评定级别\底片编号acceptable grade\interpretation level\radiographno17.铱同位素:iridium isotope•welding inspection clearance groove, assembly space whether it meets the requirements, positioning it firmly welding, weld around is not oil,rust;清理焊口：焊前检查坡口、组装间隙是否符合要求，定位焊是否牢固，焊缝周围不得有油污、锈物；•开孔前要按照图纸给定的方位、标高，结合排版图进行放样、测量、号孔、划线。

PCB及PCBA缺陷中英文对照表

PCB及PCBA缺陷中英文对照表PCB及PCBA缺陷中英文对照表1板面凹痕dent 41漏印字符skip2内层白斑I/L white spot 42金粗Au too big3线路缺口circuit nick 43金簿Au too thin4蚀刻不净undering etching 44金手指缺口G/F voids/nick on G/F 5绿油剥离S/M peel off 45金手指发黑G/F too black6显影不净under developing 46字符印反inverse C/M7基材白点laminate measling 47金手指针孔G/F pinholes8铜面氧化copper oxide 48标志不清symbol unclear9绿油上焊盘s/m on pad 49标志错symbol wrong10白字上焊盘c/m on pad 50绿油鬼影ghost in S/M11阻焊不良poor S/M 51手指印finger print12线路擦花track scratch 52补线不良poor line repairing13锡上线sn on circuit 53锡高exessive solder14聚锡sn mass 54孔小hole undersize15锡灰sn gray 55字符错wrong C/M16焊盘露铜cu exposed on pad 56字符印偏C/M misalignment17锡上金手指sn on G/F 57字符入孔C/M in hole18金手指凹痕G/F dent 58字符重影C/M doubloe image19金手指擦花G/F scratch 59漏镀金手指missing plating G/F20金手指粗糙G/F roughness 60金手指发白G/F gray21v-cut不良poor V-cut 61焊盘脱落pad break off/pad peel off 22倒边不良poor milling 62焊盘露铜pad expose cu23针床压伤ET dent 63断绿油桥missing S/M bridge24拖锡不良poor touch up 64塞孔block hole25补金不良poor repairing Au 65水迹water print26补油不良poor repairing s/m 66锡珠solder ball27针孔pinhole 67砂孔pitting28胶渍paster stain 68油薄S/M too thin29k孔内毛刺burrs in hole 69聚油excess solder mask 30锡珠入孔solder in hole 70锡粗Sn too thick31露铜expose Cu 71线路上锡Sn overlap scratch 32露镍expose Ni 72绿油下杂物contamination under S/M 33绿油起泡solder mask blister 73焊盘损坏land damage34绿油起皱solder mask winbles 74焊盘翘起lifted land35金手指氧化G/F oxiding 75偏位misregistration36金颜色不良Au discoloration 76漏钻孔missing hole37金面凸起Au surface blister 77焊盘缺口nick on pad 38绿油入孔solder mask in hole 78线路缺口nick on track 39爆板board angle damafe40翘板warp1开路open circuit 46焊盘翘起lifted land2短路short circuit 47漏钻孔missing hole线路狗牙circuit wist 48露布纹weave exposure3线路缺口circuit nick 49钻偏孔hole misregistratiion 4线路凹痕circuit dent 50孔损害hole damage5渗镀plating Bloody 51基材分层delamination6焊盘缺口pad nick 52蚀刻过度over etching7内层白斑I/L white spot 53多孔hole too much8黑化不良poor B.O 54残铜remain Cu9爆板measling 55孔内露基材laminate exposure in hole10粉红圈pinking ring 56焊盘脱落pad break off 11层压起泡press blister 57焊盘凹痕pad dent12错位misregistation 58焊盘凸起pad bulge13偏位shift 59焊盘损坏pad damaged14孔内无铜no Cu on Pth 60焊盘缺口pad nick15孔内毛刺hole burrs 61焊盘露铜pad expose Cu 16NPTH有铜Cu on NPTH 30修理不良poor repairing17铜面露基材exposed laminate 31铜薄copper too thin18铜面凹痕dent on Cu surface 32内层擦花I/L scratch19胶渍gum residue 33内层偏位I/L misregistation20夹膜D/F nip 34内层杂物I/L inclusions21蚀刻不尽under etching 35掉膜film off22线幼line too thin 36干膜碎D/F meaking23孔大hole oversize 37退锡不尽poor Sn stripping 24孔小hole undersize 38间隙小space too marrow 25偏孔hole misregistration 39板薄board too thin26铜面瘤粒Cu nodule 40板厚board too thickness27显影不尽under developing 41针孔pinhole28铜面刮伤scratch on Cu surface 42崩孔breakout29塞孔hole plugged 43侧蚀undrcut45亚色dull colour 44镀层粗糙plating layer roughness PCB及PCBA常用度量衡单位换算所属目录：FASTPCBA靖邦公司资料发布时间：2009-01-01 1英尺=12英寸1英寸inch=1000密尔mil1mil=25.4um1mil=1000uin mil密耳有时也成英丝1um=40uin（有些公司称微英寸为麦，其实是微英寸）1OZ=28.35克/平方英尺=35微米H=18微米4mil/4mil=0.1mm/0.1mm线宽线距1ASD=1安培/平方分米=10.76安培/平方英尺1AM=1安培分钟=60库仑主要用于贵金属电镀如镀金1平方分米=10.76平方英尺1盎司=28.35克,此为英制单位1加仑(英制)=4.5升1加仑美制=3.785升1KHA=1000安小时1安培小时=3600库仑比重波美度=145-145/比重SG.SG.比重（克/立方厘米）=145/（145-波美PCB及PCBA行业专用名词PCB及PCBA行业专用名词BOM(Bill of material) 物料需求單Laminate 基板Copper foil 銅箔Solder mask(s/m) 防焊Bare Board 空板Microetching 微蝕Exposure 曝光Dry Film 干膜Matte side 毛面Rcc(Resin coated copper) 背膠銅箔Final shaping 成型Electrical test(ET) 電測Visual Inspection 外觀檢查Gold Finger(G/F) 金手指Legend 文字Post Cure 后烤Desmear 除膠渣Developing 顯影Pattern Plating 線路電鍍Panel Plating 全板電鍍Puddle Effect 水坑效應Oxide Coating 黑氧化Routing Bit 銑刀Tolerance 公差Post Treatment 后處理Adhesion 附著力Stripping 去膜Baking 烘烤AQL(acceptable quality level) 品質允收水準Optical Target 光學靶點Lay up 疊合Chromation 鉻化處理Undercut 側蝕Microvia 微孔Annular Ring 孔環Burr 毛頭Entek 有機保焊處理Conformal Mask 銅窗Drum Side 光面Diazo Film 偶氮棕片Cut Lamination 下料Sheets Cutting 裁板Inner Layer Drilling 內層鑽孔Outter Layer Drilling 一次孔2nd Drilling 二次孔PCB及PCBA专用名词Laser Drilling 雷射鉆孔Blind&Burried Hole Drilling 盲(埋)孔鉆孔screen printing 網版印刷silk screen 絲網印刷scum 透明殘膜skip printing 跳印漏印squeege 刮刀type 种類abietic acid 松脂酸air knife 風刀bridging 搭橋橋接flux 助焊劑product process 制程pre-process 制前solder bridge 錫橋soler bump 錫突solder plug 錫塞immersion gold 浸金(化金)thin core 薄基板twist 板翘, 板扭warp ,warpage 板彎weave eposure 織紋顯露wicking 燈蕊效應yield 良品abrasion resistance 耐磨性absorption 吸收accelerated test 加速實驗acceleration 速化反應accelerator 加速剂batch 批cold solder joint 冷焊點component side 零件面double side 雙面double side board 雙面板fiducial mark 基準記號finished board 成品板lot size 批量rack 掛架register mark 對準用標記solder side 錫鉛面thickness 厚度warehouse 仓库wet process 濕制程Beveling 斜邊chamfer 道角dimension 尺寸Fixture 治具interconnection 互相連通line space 線距line width 線寬misregistration 對不准mouse bite 蝕刻缺口nick 缺口master drawing 主圖print and etch board 印刷後及蝕刻後板crease 皺褶dent 凹陷glass fiber 玻璃纖維布pin hole 針孔pit 凹點target hole 靶孔PCBA及PCB专用名词(二)PCBA及PCB专用名词(二)Black Oxide Removal 黑化還原Plug Hole 塞孔Ink Print&precure 印刷及預烤Scrub 表面處理Spray Coating 靜電噴涂Printing of Legend 文字印刷Pumice ( Wet Blasting) 噴砂Immersion Ni/Au(Electoless Ni/Au) 浸鎳金Hot Air Solder Leveling 噴錫N/C routing 撈型Beveling of G/F 金手指斜边Cleanning&Baking 清洗及烘烤Fixture Testing 治具測試original A/W 客戶原稿working A/W 工作片working master 工作母片carlson pin 定位梢component hole(>30mil) 零件孔drill facet 鑽尖切削面drill pointer 鑽尖重磨機drilled blank board 已鑽孔的裸板hole diameter 孔徑hole location 孔位hole number 孔數lay back 刃角磨損margin 鑽頭刃帶open circuits 斷路runout 偏轉slot 開槽spindle 鑽軸tooling hole 工具孔stacking structure 疊板結構blow hole, void in PTH hole 吹孔孔破deburring 去毛頭electroless-deposition 無電鍍化etchback 回蝕air inclusion 氣泡chase 網框fabric 網布liquid 液態\狀mealing 泡點trim line 裁切線v-cut v型切槽golden board 標準板back lighting 背光crack 裂痕crazing 白斑dimension stability 尺寸安全性failure 故障fault 缺陷瑕疵gap 鑽尖分開gel time 膠化時間haloing 白邊白圈hardener 硬化劑hole counter 數孔機hook 外弧insulation resistance 絕緣阻抗ionizable(ionic) contaminants 離子性污染land 焊墊microsectioning 微切片法negative etchback 反回蝕overlap 鑽尖重曡peel strength 抗撕強度pink ring 粉紅圈REJ(reject) 拒收退貨release agent(sheets) 脫膜劑resin content 膠含量resin flow 膠流量resin recession 樹脂下限resin smear 膠渣rework 重工specification(spec.) 規範innerlayer&outlayer 內外層gold plating 鍍金QC(quality control) 品管back up 墊板blister 起泡局部分层caul plate 隔板, 钢板open circuits 断路sampling size 抽樣數edge spacing 板邊空地ground plane 接地層laminator 壓膜機M/T 磁帶disk 磁片。

常用中英文缺陷描述对照表

缺陷描述中英文对照表
ENGLISH /英文
ABRASIONS ADHESIVE ASKEW BAD SMELL BASE BENT BOTTOM BROKEN BUBBLE BURN MARK BURR CABLE TIRE BROKEN CAME OFF CANNOT CLOSE CANNOT FREE ROLL CANNOT HOLD POSITION CANNOT MOVE CANNOT OPEN CLAMP MARK COLD MARK COLOR DISPATCH COLOR MIGRATION COMPONENT CRACK DEAD SPIDER/INSECT DECORATING DEFORM DENT SURFACE DENTS DEVIATION DIRTY DUST ECCENTRIC ELECTRO-PLATING BLACK MARK FOREIGN PAINT GAP GEAR LOOSE GIFT BOX GREASE HUMAN HAIR INSECT HOLE INT MAL-FUNCTION INT NON-FUNCTION INTERMITTENT(INT)-FUNCTION MAL-FUNCTION MISSING PARTS MIX-COLOR/UNEVEN COLOR FLOWING NON-FUNCTION OXIDATION PEELING PLATE PLATING PEEL OFF POOR ASSEMBLY POOR CHROME PLATE POOR ELECTRO PLATING POOR FUNCTION RUST SCRATCH SCREW NOT TIGHTEN SEAL/STICK SHARP EDGE SHARP POINT SHORT CIRCUN STRAP LOOSE

缺陷中英文词汇对比

缺陷中英⽂词汇对⽐A . 尺⼨，形状缺陷铸造缺陷casting defects尺⼨超差impropershrinkage allowance尺⼨不合格wrong size模样错误excess rappingof pattern, deformed pattern, pattern error壁厚不均differentthickness铸型下垂mold sag错型mold shift,shift, miss-match, cross-joint舂移ram off, ramaway塌型mold drop,drop off, drop out, drop sticker上型下沉，沉芯sag( 上型和型芯下垂导致壁厚减⼩）飞翅fins, joint flash翘曲warp age,buckling, warping, camber铸件变形warped casting挤箱push up,cramp-off型裂broken mold,cracked掉砂crush ofmold, crush变形deformation,casting distortion, warped castingB. 缩孔（由凝固收缩引起)缩孔shrinkage,shrinkaged cavity内部缩孔internalshrinkage, dispersed shrinkage, blind shrinkage敞露缩孔open shrinkage,external shrinkages, sink marks, depression缩松porosity, shrinkage porosity,leakers, micro shrinkage, disperded shrinkage 缩陷sink marks,draw, suck-in 芯⾯缩孔core shrinkage内⾓缩孔cornershrinkage, fillet shrinkage出汗孔extruded bead,exudation线状缩孔fissure likeshrinkageC. ⽓体缺陷（由⽓体引起的孔）⽓孔blowholes,gas hole, blow针孔pinholes裂纹状缺陷，线状缺陷fissure defectsD. 裂纹裂纹crack缩裂shrinkage crack季裂seasoncracking, season crack应⼒热裂hot cracking,hot tearing, hot tear淬⽕裂纹quench crack,quenching crack应⼒冷裂cold cracking,breakage, cold tearing, cold tear龟裂crack激冷层裂纹，⽩裂chill crackE. 夹杂物夹渣slaginclusion, slag blowholes砂眼sandinclusion, raised sand, sand hole其他夹杂物the other inclusion胀砂push up,cramp-off, sand hole掉砂crush, crushof mold硬点hard spot浮渣dross ( 浇注后在铸型内形成的缺陷，尤其是⽯墨、氧化物和硫化物的线状缺陷的总称，另外，浇注过程中被卷进去的缺陷成为夹渣和砂眼，两者的区别是形成原因不同）⽯墨浮渣graphite dross,carbon dross氧化⽪夹渣oxide dross, oxideinclusion, skins, seams硫化物熔渣sulfide dross沉淀物sludge夹渣物sand inclusion,oxide inclusion, skins, seams⿊点，⿊渣black spots,lustrous carbon涂料夹渣blacking,refractory coating inclusions光亮碳膜lustrous carbonfilms, kish tracksF. 外观缺陷浇不⾜misrun, shortrun, cold lap, cold shut冷隔cold shut,cold laps轻度冷隔seam两重⽪plate皱⽪surface fold,gas run, elephant skin, seams, scare, flow marks漏箱run-out,runout, break-out, bleeder漏芯mold drop,stiker未浇满short pours,short run, poured short⽓孔blowholes, blow飞翅fins，joint flash胀砂，⽓疱swell, blister芯撑未融合chaplet shut,insert cold shut, unfused chaplet热粘砂burn in热痕flow marks内渗⾖，冷⾖，冷隔internal sweating, coldshot, shot iron外渗物sweating磷化物渗⾖phosphide sweat铅渗⾖lead sweat锡渗⾖tin sweat掉砂rat, sticker （型砂的⼀部分附着在模样上⽽形成的表⾯缺陷）G. 型芯缺陷砂芯断裂crushed core,broken core砂芯压碎broken core芯⾯缩孔core blow砂芯缩孔core blow砂芯下垂sag core,deformed core砂芯弯曲deformed core漂芯shiftedcore, core raise, raised core, mold element cutout偏芯core shiftH. 表⾯缺陷沾砂burn on,sand burning, burn in , penetration粘型（⾦属型）fusion两重⽪laminations ,plat机械粘砂penetration ,metal penetration夹渣结疤scabs ,expansion scabs , corner scab表⾯粗糙rough casting ,rough surface⿏尾buckle , rattail涂料结疤blacking scab ,wash scabs烘⼲不⾜sever surface ,wash scabs熟痕surfacedefect casting by combination of gas and shrinkage ( 在靠近厚断⾯处形成下陷的蛇状伤痕）涂料剥落wash erosion⽓疱blister ,surface or subsurface blow hole表⾯粗糙rough surface ,seems , scars起⽪stripping剥落结疤pull down ,spalling scab伤痕crow’s feet⿇⾯pittingsurface , orange peel , alligator skin热裂痕surface folds, gas runs泡疤表⾯surface folds ,gas runs象⽪状皱⽪surface fold , gasrun , elephant skin皱⽪surface fold, gas run , seams , scare , flow marks波纹wave冲砂wash冲蚀erosionI. 组织缺陷（铸铁)球化不良poor nodularity, degenerated graphite蠕墨化不良degeneratedgraphite异常⽯墨abnormalgraphite开花状⽯墨exploded graphite过冷⽯墨under cooledgraphite , D-type graphite⽯墨细⼩颗粒chunky graphite⽯墨粗⼤kish graphite ,kish整列⽯墨aligned graphite⽯墨漂浮floated graphite⽯墨魏⽒组织Widmannstattengraphite⿇⼝mottled cast iron , mottle灰点mottle反⿇⼝inverse mottle ( 与⿇⼝相反，在薄断⾯处和尖⾓处形成的⿇⼝）⽩⼝chill反⽩⼝reverse chill , inverse chill冷⾖extruded bead , exudation ,internal sweating退⽕不⾜miss annealing , incomplete annealing粗⼤枝晶组织coarsened dendritic反偏析inverse segregation⽐重偏析gravity segregation溶质偏析solute segregation宏观偏析macroscopic segregation微观偏析microscopic segregationJ. 断⼝缺陷表⾯铁素体ferrite rim表⾯珠光体pearlite rim⽩缘，脱碳pearlitic rim , picture frame , pearlitelayer不均匀断⼝heterogeneous fractured surface破碎激冷层scattered chill structure , cold flakes晶粒粗⼤rough grain尖钉状断⼝spiky fractured surface冰糖状断⼝rock candy fracture surfaceK. ⼒学性能缺陷硬点hard spot ( 对铸件，硬点是硬区、⽩⼝或冷⾖等⼒学性能缺陷的总称；对铝合⾦，硬点是铸件内各种⾼硬度相，如初晶Si 相、⾦属间化合物、氧化物，偏析等总称）硬度不良poor hardness , too high or lowhardnessL. 使⽤性能缺陷腐蚀性不良poor corrosion resistance切削性不良poor machinability⿇点torn surface锌晶间腐蚀zinc intergranular corrosion电导率不良poor electrical conductivityM. 其他缺陷残留飞翅residual fin残留⿊⽪residualblack skin浇道冒⼝断⼝缺⾁broken casting at gate , riser or vent端部缺⾁inside cut切⼝缺⾁（压铸件）inside cut翘曲( 喷丸引起）camber, excessive cleaning铸件弯曲( 铸件变形）warped casting , casting distortion , deformed mold , mold creep打磨缺⾁crow’s feet铸造管理缺陷裂纹crack压痕impression残留物型砂残留sand inclusions喷丸粒残留residual shot锌蒸汽向炉壁渗透zinc infiltration into refractory。