英文合同句型翻译技巧汇总

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英文合同翻译最常用句型总结---专业版

英文合同翻译最常用句型总结---专业版

Upon first presentation the buyer shall pay against documentary draft drawn by the seller at sight. The shipping documents are to be delivered against payment only.买方凭卖方开具的跟单汇票,于第一次见票时立即付款,付款后交单。

In the event the Buyer does not furnish the seller with shipping instructions on or before August 17, 2007, the Seller may at his option cancel this contract and demand the Buyer to pay any damages he has sustained on account of such failure of the Buyer to give such instructions.如果买方没有在2007年8月17日之前发给卖方装运通知,卖方可以自行取消取消合同,由于买方没有提供给卖方装运说明所引起的卖方已经承担的一切损失,将要求买方全部承担。

If any change is required regarding the terms and conditions of this Agreement, then both parties shall negotiate in order to find a suitable solution, change of this Agreement shall be subject to the approval by the Canadian Government.如果此项协议的有关条款或者条件需要变更,双方应进行协议解决。

常见国际商务合同的翻译技巧handout

常见国际商务合同的翻译技巧handout

常见国际商务合同的翻译技巧handout一、合同翻译的准则1. 准确严谨Licensee will furnish to Party A copies of insurance policies and/or the endorsements.2. 规范通顺Expressiveness and Smoothness兹经买卖双方同意按下列规定的条款出售和购买此货。

二、句子翻译技巧1.主语的转换1)主语转换为谓语Delivery must be effected within the time stated on the purchase order, otherwise the Buyer must at its opinion cancel the order without cost to him, and charge the Seller for any loss incurred as the res ult of the latter’s failure to make such a delivery.Payment shall be made by net cash against sight draft with Bill of Lading attached showing the shipment of the goods. Such payment shall be made through the Bank of China, Dalian Branch. The Bill of Lading shall not be delivered to the Buyer until such draft is paid.Partial shipments shall be allowed upon presentation of the clean set of shipping document.2)主语转化为宾语Should all or part of the Contract and its appendices be unable to be fulfilled owing to the fault of one party, the breaching party shall bear the responsibilities thus caused.If any terms and conditions of this Contract are breached and the breach is not corrected by the breaching party within 30 days after a written notice thereof is given by the other party, then thenonbreaching party shall have the option to terminate this Contract by giving a written notice thereof to the breaching party.3)主语转为定语Each party is liable for the Joint Venture Company only up to the limit of the capital subscribed by it.2. 宾语的转换1)宾语转为主语The Seller shall deliver the Equipment and Materials in accordance with the Contract from the 19 (nineteenth) month to the 27 (twenty-seventy) month from the date of signing the Contract in 4 (four) lots.Party A shall send twice its technical personnel to Party B’s factory for training, and the total number of the participants shall not exceed 200 (excluding the interpreter).2)宾语转换为谓语The Licensor will, at its own cost, take such actions to eliminate infringement of the Licensed Patents as may be reasonably necessary and proper in its own opinion.The Seller shall make delivery of the goods strictly within the period stipulated herein. In the event of delay in delivery, the Buyer may cancel the Contract and claim damages for breach of the Contract.3. 表语的转换1)Agent oriented toward a single geographic market searching for products to import and market in the home Country is an import agent.The date of registration of the Joint Venture Company shall be the date of the establishment of the board of directors of the Joint V enture Company.2)表语转为谓语In the course of arbitration, the Contract shall be continuously executed by both parties except the part of the Contract which is under arbitration.Whereas Party B is in the real estate business, and the two Parties are in consideration of the mutual convenances and agrees to enter into this Contract under the terms and conditions set forth as follows:4. 定语的转换1)定语转为谓语The sample of the machine submitted by the Seller is featured by novel shape, easy operation, high calorific efficiency and low fuel consumption.We look forward to an ever increasing volume of business with your glass factories.We claim from shortage in weight and low quality on the consignment of w heat shipped per s.s. “Princess Victoria”.2)定语转为状语Any disputes arising from the execution of, or in connection with the Contract shall be settled through friendly consultations between both Parties. In case no settlement can be reached through consultations, the disputes shall be submitted for arbitration.The Joint Venture’s products to be sold in China may be handled by the Chinese Materials and Commercial Departments by means of agency or exclusive sales, or direct sale by the Joint Venture Company.5. 状语的转换1)状语转化为主语The conditions for establishment of the Joint Venture Company and the total amount of investment and registeredcapital are stipulated in this Contract.For the purpose of this Contract, the Party B desires to introduce the Patent and engage in production cooperation in accordance with the technical know-how specified in the Patent.The products fair will be held at the Standard Electrical Co., Madrid, Spain with the Buyer’s representatives.2)状语转化为汉语的定语In this Contract, the Packing Clause stipulates for one gross to the polythene bag, covered with paper box, 50 paper boxes to an inner carton, 2 inner cartons to a wooden case.三、被动语态的翻译1.被动语态的转换翻译1)动作的发出者转化为汉语主语This Contract is made by and between the Buyer and the Seller, whereby the Buyer agrees to buy and Seller agrees to sell the under-mentioned commodity according to the terms and conditions stipulated below.If any terms and conditions to this Contract are breached and the breach is not corrected by any party within 15 days after a written notice thereof is given by the other party, then the non-breaching party shall have the option to terminate this Contract by giving a written notice thereof to the breaching party.All the payments shall be made in the U.S. Currency by the Buyer to the Seller by telegraphic transfer to the Seller’s designated account with the Bank of China, Beijing, China.2) 英语句中的某一状语转换为主语The cost of the nonreturnable containers of the goods sold under this Contract is included in the prices herein specified.The production design, technology of manufacturing, means of testing materials prescription, standard of quality and trainingof personnel shall stipulated in Chapter 4 in this contract.The establishment, remuneration and the expenses of the staff of the preparation and construction office, when agreed by both parties, shall be covered in the project budget.3)把英语句子中的主语转化为宾语In case the quality, quantity or weight of the goods is found not in conformity to those stipulated in this Contract after reinspection by the China Import and Export Commodity Inspection Bureau within 15 days after the arrival of the goods at the port of destination, the Buyer shall return the goods to, or lodge claim against the Seller for compensation of losses upon the strength of Inspection Certificate issued by the said Bureau, with the exception of those claims for which the insurers or the carriers are liable.Upon the expiration of the duration or termination before the date of expiration of the Joint Venture, liquidation shall be carried out according to relevant law. The liquidated assets shall be distributed in accordance with the proportion of investment contributed by Party A and Party B.2. 被动语态的顺序1)按原句语序译成汉语主动语态The Seller shall not be held responsible for late delivery or non-delivery of the goods owing to generally recognized Force Majeure causes.The Seller shall be entitled to terminate this Contract in the event of failure by the Buyer to comply with any terms or conditions stated in this Article.2)按原句语序译成汉语被动语态The term for the technology transfer agreement is signed by Joint Company and Party B and it shall be approved by theapproval authority.All the equipment and materials supplied by the Seller shall be inspected by the Buyer and the quality certificates and inspection and test records shall be issued by the manufacturer.3)it is +p.p.It is mutually agreed that the certificate of quality and quantity or weight issued by themanufacturer shall be part of the document for payment with the adopted Letter of Credit.It is essentially stressed that the Buyers are requested to sign and return the duplicate of this Contract within 3 days from the date of receipt. In the event of failure to do this , the Sellers reserve the right to cancel the Contract.It is strictly understood that the number of employees to be trained by the Contractor at any one time shall no more than (…)四、从句的翻译1. 状语从句的翻译1)条件状语从句的翻译If 若,如果If the Force Majeure event lasts over 40 days, the Buyer shall have the right to cancel the Contract or the undelivered part of the Contract.If any change is required regarding the terms and conditions to this Agreement, then both parties shall negotiate in order to find a suitable solution, provided however, that any change to this Agreement shall be subject to the approval by the Chinese Government.Claims, if any, shall be submitted by Telex within fourteen days after the arrival of the goods at destination.Contingent shares, if any, to be issued hereunder shall bedetermined on the basis of the after-tax consolidated earning of Seller.Said amount shall be reduced by the sum of the difference, if any, between the inventory value of small equipment and the closing inventory value thereof.In case 如,若In case the Buyer fail to carry out any of the terms or conditions to this Contract with the Seller, the Seller shall have the right to terminate all or any part of this Contract with the Buyer or postpone shipment or stop any goods in transit and the Buyer shall in every such case be liable to the Seller for all losses, damages and expenses thereby incurred.In case of any divergence of interpretation, the Chinese text shall prevail.In case of quality discrepancy, claims shall be filed by the Buyer within 30 days after the arrival of the goods at the port of destination.In the event that 若,如果,假如In the event that deficiencies in the Equipment become evident, such deficiencies shall be corrected by ABC during the two days per week during which the Purchaser will not be testing.In the event that the Documents supplied by Party B are not in conformity with the stipulations in Sections 8.2, Party B shall, within the shortest possible time but not later than 30 days after the receipt of the Party A’s written notice, dispatch free of charge to Party A the missing or the correct and legible Documents.In the event of graft or serious dereliction of duty on the part of the general manager and/or deputy general managers, the Board of Directors shall have the power to dismiss them at will.should+subj.+verb.Should any of the stipulations to the Contract be altered, amended, supplemented or deleted, the same shall be negotiated between and agreed upon by both parties and written documents shall be signed by the representatives of both parties.Should the effect of Force Majeure continue more than one hundred and twenty (120) consecutive days, both parties shall settle the further execution of the Contract through friendly negotiations as soon as possible.Unless=if not, except if or except whenUnless expressly agreed to, the port of shipment is at the Seller’s option.Unless otherwise stated thereafter, the accounting principles employed shall be the same as those applied in the proceeding years.Neither Party shall have the right to represent the other party unless otherwise arranged. Provided that…No salary shall be paid and charged against the operating expenses, provided that the commission or brokerage of the Second Party shall be paid and charged as a part of the operating expenses.Provided that Party B desires to continue leasing the flat, Party B shall notify Party A in writing tow months in advance of expiry of the leased and a new contact shall be signed.All disputes in connection with or in the execution of this Contract shall be settled through friendly negotiation. Where no settlement can be reached, the disputes shall be submitted for arbitration.When one party to the Joint Venture Company assigns all orpart of his investment, the other party has preemptive right.2). 时间状语从句的翻译。

合同英语翻译方法

合同英语翻译方法

合同英语翻译方法翻译商务英语合同的时候,有什么技巧可以避免我们犯一些常见的错误?下面是我给大家整理的,供大家参阅!商务商务合同属于法律性公文,所以英译时,有些词语要用公文语词语、特别是酌情使用英语惯用的一套公文语副词,就会起到使译文结构严谨、逻辑严密、言简意赅的作用。

一.公文副詞但是从一些合同的英文译本中发现,这种公文语副同常被普通词语所代替,从而影响到译文的质量。

实际上,这种公文语惯用副同为数并不多,而已构词简单易记。

常用的这类副词是由 here、there、where 等副词分别加上 after、by、in、of、on、to、under、upon、with 等副词,构成一体化形式的公文语副词。

例如:从此以后、今后:hereafter;此后、以后:thereafter;在其上:thereon hereupon;在其下:thereunder;对于这个:hereto;对于那个:whereto;在上文:hereinabovehereinbefore;在下文:hereinafterhereinbelow;在上文中、在上一部分中:thereinbefore;在下文中、在下一部分中:thereinafter.现用两个实例,说明在英译合同中如何酌情使用上述副词。

例 1:本合同自买方和建造方签署之日生效。

This Contract shall come into force from the date of execution hereof by the Buyer and the Builder. 例 2:下述签署人同意在中国制造新产品,其品牌以此为合适。

The undersigned hereby agrees that the new products whereto this trade name is more appropriate are made in China.二、谨慎选用极易混淆的词语英译商务合同时,常常由于选同不当而寻致词不达意或者意思模棱两可,有时甚至表达的是完全不同的含义。

商务英语合同术语翻译技巧

商务英语合同术语翻译技巧

商务英语合同术语翻译技巧1.熟悉合同类型:不同类型的合同有不同的术语和结构,比如销售合同、租赁合同、合作协议等。

译者需要熟悉不同类型的合同的特点,以便正确理解和翻译其中的术语。

2.细致入微的研究:在开始翻译前,译者应该仔细研究合同的背景信息,包括涉及的行业、法律法规以及当地文化背景等。

这对于理解合同的具体要求和上下文非常重要,以确保翻译的准确性和适用性。

3.考虑合同的目标读者:在翻译合同时,译者需要考虑合同的目标读者是谁。

如果合同是给非专业人士阅读的,那么术语应该更加简单和易懂。

如果目标读者是法律专业人员,那么可以使用更加专业的术语。

4.确保准确性和一致性:合同的准确性和一致性对于保护各方的权益非常重要。

翻译合同时,译者应该尽量保持与原文一致的用词和结构,以确保翻译的准确性和一致性。

5.注意法律条款:在翻译合同时,译者需要特别注意法律条款的翻译。

法律条款通常使用特定的术语和结构,对于翻译者来说是一项具有挑战性的任务。

译者需要确保法律条款的准确性和一致性,并在必要时寻求专业法律人士的帮助。

6.注意翻译的格式和布局:合同通常具有特定的格式和布局,包括标题、编号、条款和款项等。

译者需要注意这些细节,以确保翻译的格式和布局与原文一致。

7.避免过度翻译:有时候,直译合同中的术语可能导致理解上的困惑或表达上的冗长。

在这种情况下,译者可以适度调整语言,以便更好地传达原文的意思。

8.反复校对和审查:合同翻译是一项需要高度精确性的任务,因此译者应该进行反复的校对和审查,以确保翻译的准确性和一致性。

总的来说,商务英语合同术语的翻译是一项复杂而重要的任务。

译者需要具备良好的英语和法律知识,以及对不同类型合同的理解和研究。

通过细致入微的研究、考虑合同的目标读者、确保准确性和一致性、注意法律条款、处理好翻译的格式和布局、避免过度翻译以及反复校对和审查等技巧,译者可以提高翻译商务英语合同术语的质量。

商务英语合同翻译技巧总结

商务英语合同翻译技巧总结

商务英语合同翻译技巧总结1. 双方基本信息:- Contract title: 商务英语合同翻译技巧总结- Parties involved: [Name of Party A] and [Name of Party B]- Address: [Party A’s Address], [Party B’s Address]- Contact person: [Name of Party A’s Contact Person], [Name of Party B’s Contact Person]- Telephone: [Party A’s Telephone Number], [Party B’s Telephone Number]- Email: [Party A’s Email Address], [Party B’s Email Address]2. 身份、权利、义务、履行方式、期限、违约责任:Party A:- Identity: [Party A’s Legal Name]- Rights: [Party A’s Rights under the Contract]- Obligat ions: [Party A’s Obligations under the Contract]- Performance: [Party A’s Performance Obligations under the Contract]- Timeframe: [Party A’s Timeframe for Performance]- Breach: [Party A’s Penalties for Breach]Party B:- Identity: [Party B’s Legal Name]- R ights: [Party B’s Rights under the Contract]- Obligations: [Party B’s Obligations under the Contract]- Performance: [Party B’s Performance Obligations underthe Contract]- Timeframe: [Party B’s Timeframe for Performance]- Breach: [Party B’s Penalties for B reach]3. 遵守中国相关法律法规:Both parties shall comply with the applicable laws and regulations of the People's Republic of China.4. 明确各方权利义务:- Party A has the right to [insert rights], and is responsible for [insert obligations].- Party B has the right to [insert rights], and is responsible for [insert obligations].5. 明确法律效力和可执行性:- This contract is legally binding and enforceable in accordance with the laws of the People's Republic of China.- Any disputes arising from this contract will be settled through [insert dispute resolution method].6. 其他:- This contract shall be in writing and signed by both parties.- Any amendments to this contract shall be made in writing and signed by both parties.- This contract is effective as of [insert effective date] and shall remain in effect until [insert end date or termination clause].以上是商务英语合同翻译技巧总结的一些基本内容,具体内容应根据实际情况而定并符合法律要求。

(完整版)英文合同常见词汇及句型

(完整版)英文合同常见词汇及句型

英文合同常用词汇和句型1、开场白(合同的当事人背景介绍)2、过渡条款Now therefore, in consideration of the premises and covenants described herein-after, Party A and Party B agree as follows:参考译文:因此,双方基于各自提供之对价订立本合同,并做如下约定:注释和说明:”in consideration of premises and covenants”表示“在当事人提供的对价基础上”而非仅指“考虑到…”。

读者应重点理解“premise”这个词。

在一般场合下它是指与房屋相关的基础不动产或处所,但是在英文合同里边它却变成了“前提条件”。

3、结尾条款:IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by duly authorized representatives of both parties on the date and year first written above.参考译文:本合同由被正当授权之人,于本协议于上述记载之日期代表双方当事人订立,特此证明。

注释和说明:(1)“in witness whereof”的含义类似于中文合同中常见的“口说无凭,立此为证”。

(2)“execute”在英文合同中常解为“签署”,而非“执行”。

4、favor, “in favor of somebody”= ”in one’s favor”的意思主要有两种:以某人为受益人、有利于某人5、subject to sth.1) 遵从、遵守:This letter of Credit is subject to the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits (1983 Revision), international Chamber of commerce, Publication No.400.2) 根据(法律、法规、合同)3) 作动词用,意思是“服从于…”,“率属于…”,“使经受…”4) 办理、存在。

商务英文合同翻译技巧总结

商务英文合同翻译技巧总结

商务英文合同翻译技巧总结Tips for Translating Business English ContractsWhen it comes to translating a business English contract, there are a number of important factors that must be considered in order to ensure that the final product meets the legal requirements of both parties. Some key elements to include in a translated contract might include:1. Basic Information: This should include the names and contact information of all parties involved, including the date on which the contract was signed.2. Party Identities: It is essential to clearly identify each party's role in the contract, including the rights, obligations, and responsibilities of each party. This may include specifications for how each party must carry out their duties, the timeframe for delivery or payment, and the consequences of not fulfilling their obligations.3. Compliance with Relevant Laws: The contract should specify any laws that apply to the agreement, particularly relevant legal regulations in China.4. Clear Description of Responsibilities: There should be no ambiguity about who is responsible for what aspects of the contract. Each party should be clear on their expected duties, andthe contract should also include a clear description of how these duties are expected to be carried out.5. Legal Effectiveness: The contract should be written in a clear, legally enforceable manner. This means that the language used should be unambiguous and precise, and the terms of the contract should be reasonable and fair to all parties involved.In conclusion, when translating a business English contract, attention should be paid to the basic information, party identities, rights, obligations, responsibilities, compliance with relevant laws, clear description of responsibilities, and legal effectiveness of the contract. By following these tips and ensuring that the terms of the contract are in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, parties can ensure mutual satisfaction and avoid legal troubles.。

英文合同翻译技巧

英文合同翻译技巧

合同翻译一.hereby 英文释义:by means of , by reason of this 中文译词:特此,因此,兹用法:常用于法律文件、合同、协议书等正式文件的开头语;在条款中需要强调时也可用。

语法:一般置于主语后,紧邻主语.例1:The Employer hereby covenants to pay the Contractor in consideration of the execution and completion of the Works and the remedying of defects therein the Contract Price or such other sum as may become payable under the provisions of the Contract at the time and in the manner prescribed by the Contract. 参考译文: 业主特此立约保证在合同规定的期限内,按合同规定的方式向承包人支付合同价,或合同规定的其它应支付的款项,以作为本工程施工、竣工及修补工程中缺陷的报酬。

注释:(1)hereby: by reason of this 特此(2)covenant: v. make a formal agreement 立约,签订合同、条约; n. legal agreement 具有法律约束的正式合同(3)completion of the Works: 工程的竣工(4)therein: in the Works在本工程中(5)the Contract Price: 合同总价,指工程的总造价(6)such...as: 关系代词,相当于that, which(7)under: in accordance with 根据,按照(8)the provisions of the Contract: terms and conditions of the Contract合同条款例2:We hereby certify to the best of our knowledge that the foregoing statement is true and correct and all available information and data have been supplied herein, and that we agree to provide documentary proof upon your request.注释:(1)hereby:特此(2)to the best of our knowledge:as far as we know据我们所知(3)foregoing statement:above-mentioned statement上述声明(4)herein:in this, in the statement在声明中(5)documentary proof:证明文件参考译文:特此证明,据我们所知,上述声明内容真实,正确无误,并提供了全部现有的资料和数据,我们同意,应贵方要求出具证明文件。

合同英语中翻译方法

合同英语中翻译方法

合同英语中翻译方法第一,通读全文并研究其结构,做到全面理解、掌握内涵.第二,仔细阅读合同的各个条款。

合同各章节条款具有相对的独立性,可逐字、逐句、逐段、逐节、逐章地仔细研讨,分析各个条款的语法结构,找出其中的理解与翻译难点。

合同类合同文件的起草者为了提供完整、严密的信息,不给曲解、误解留下可乘之机,往往选择使用结构复杂的长句。

在翻译时,一定要首先理顺句子之间的逻辑结构,注意行文的条理性及严谨性。

第三,着手翻译:依据语法分析译文的结构,查阅并译出其中的翻译难点。

第四,组织译文并准确表达:把结构已经确定下来、翻译难点已经解决的译文加以整理,并依据目的语的表述习惯安排该条款译文的排列顺序。

这时可以合计采纳一些翻译技巧处理一些长句、难句,如拆句法、断句法、重组法等等。

最后,在准确表达的前提下,力求使译文的格式和文体符合合同的规范和要求。

2合同怎么翻译最成功翻译责任要明确翻译公司应在您要求的时间内完成翻译,并将尽可能坚持原稿的格式、用语、语法和语法等,但关于原稿中出现的显然的或常识性的格式、用语、逻辑和语法方面的错误,则将依据实际状况尽可能给予修正。

您在接到稿件后,交付剩余的翻译费用并完成余下的合作事宜;对译稿有异议,请在收到译文后尽快以书面形式提出,否则翻译公司可能视为自动放弃修改。

您如中途改稿,翻译公司可能将按改动的字数收取相应的翻译费用。

翻译公司对译稿的内容、用途和对译文的直接或间接使用产生的后果不承当责任;他们只对译文的准确性负责。

对原文的来源、内容和用途不承当责任;只承当翻译稿件费用以内的责任。

翻译公司应为所有客户的原稿和译件进行保密。

翻译须知时间尽量充足。

翻译是一项艰难、复杂的脑力劳作,投入的时间和翻译质量往往成正比。

如非加急件或特急件,请尽量给予我们充足的时间。

原稿尽量清楚。

客户原稿的文字和图像一定要清楚,要提供最终稿,最好是电子文件。

您在与工作人员确定价格及待翻译文件之后必须签订翻译合同,同时确定付款方式;如存在疑问,请及时向工作人员咨询并确定。

合同翻译常用句型和词汇

合同翻译常用句型和词汇

(一)常见句型This contract is made in two originals that should be held by each party.此合同一式二份,由双方各持一正本。

What is left unmentioned in contract may be added there as an appendix.本合同未尽事宜,可由双方增补作为合同附件。

The Contract is written in quadruplicate (two for original and copy respectively) which shall become valid on the date of signature.本合同一式四份(正副本各两份)自签署后生效This Contract is executed in two counterparts each in Chinese and English, each of which shall be deemed equally authentic. This contract is in 2 copies effective since being signed/sealed by both parties.本合同为中英文两种文本,两种文本具有同等效力。

本合同一式两份。

自双方签字(盖章)之日起生效。

This contract is made by and between the buyers and sellers,whereby the buyers agree to buy and the sellers agree to sell the under-mentioned. Commodities according to the terms and conditions stipulated below. 本合同由买卖双方签订,根据本合同条款,买方同意购买,卖方同意出售以下产品。

合同翻译技巧

合同翻译技巧

• 在合同中使用这类复合词可避免重复,做 到简洁、严密,同时反映出合同应有的正 式规范性。举例说明如下: • 这类复合词中的“here”应理解为 “this”,“ there”应理解为“that”,“ where”应 理解为“which”。
hereof = of this在本文中,herewith = withthis 关于此
• 英语商务合同中常用的术语有:Force Majeure(不 可抗力),defect(瑕疵), jurisdiction(管辖), draft at sight(即期汇票),letter of credit(信用 证),bill of lading(提单),documents against acceptance(承兑交单),bill of exchange(汇票), firm offer(实盘),technology transfer(技术转 让)等等,这些专业术语语义精炼,表义准确, 正式、规范、严谨,符合合同正规、严肃的文体 特征。
V.常见惯用词的公式化使用
• 1、惯用WHEREAS “鉴于”,多用它在前文中引出 签约背景和目的,起连词作用。例如: • (1)WHEREAS the Employer is desirous that manpower can be rendered available for the construction of High-Rise Residential Complex in Baghdad, Iraq; • “鉴于雇主欲请劳动力建造伊拉克巴格达的高层 住宅综合大楼;” • (2)WHEREAS the Contractor is desirous to provide the manpower for the Works; • “鉴于承包人想为此工程提供劳动力;”

英文合同中简单长句的翻译技巧

英文合同中简单长句的翻译技巧

英文合同中简单长句的翻译技巧在翻译英文合同中的简单长句时,可以考虑以下几个技巧:1. 分解句子:将长句分解为更短的句子或短语,使句子结构更清晰。

这可以通过使用逗号或分号来实现。

例如,将长句“Party A shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Party B for any losses, damages or claims arising out of the breach of this contract by Party A”分解为两个短句:“Party A shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Party B. This is for any losses, damages or claims arising out of the breach of this contract by Party A.”2. 使用连接词:运用连接词可以将不同的短语或子句连接起来,使句子更连贯。

例如,使用连接词“and”或“or”来连接并列的短语。

例如,将长句“Party A shall pay Party B a deposit upon signing this contract and the remaining balance shall be paid within 30 days of the completion of the project”简化为两个简短的句子:“Party A shall pay Party B a deposit upon signing this contract. The remaining balance shallbe paid within 30 days of the completion of the project.”3. 使用动词形式:将复杂的动名词结构改写为动词形式,使句子更加简洁。

商务英语中合同的翻译技巧

商务英语中合同的翻译技巧

商务英语中合同的翻译技巧商务英语中合同的翻译技巧一、双方的基本信息1.合同名称:XXX合同2.甲方(英文:Party A):(公司名字/个人名字)(地址:XXX)3.乙方(英文:Party B):(公司名字/个人名字)(地址:XXX)4.签订日期(英文:Date of Execution):(月/日/年)二、各方身份、权利、义务、履行方式、期限、违约责任1.甲方的身份、权利、义务、履行方式、期限、违约责任(1)身份:甲方为出售方;(2)权利:甲方需要出售货物/提供服务;(3)义务:甲方需要按照合同约定的规定,按时、按量、按质地提供货物或服务;(4)履行方式:甲方需要按照约定的交货日期、交货地点、交货方式等送达货物或提供服务;(5)期限:甲方需要按照约定的期限履行义务;(6)违约责任:如甲方未能按照合同约定履行义务,甲方需要承担违约责任,包括但不限于赔偿乙方因此造成的一切损失。

2.乙方的身份、权利、义务、履行方式、期限、违约责任(1)身份:乙方为购买方;(2)权利:乙方需要获得所购货物或服务;(3)义务:乙方需要按时、按量、按质地支付货款;(4)履行方式:乙方需要按照合同约定的收货日期、收货地点、收货方式等接收货物或服务;(5)期限:乙方需要按照约定的期限履行义务;(6)违约责任:如乙方未能按照合同约定履行义务,乙方需要承担违约责任,包括但不限于赔偿甲方因此造成的一切损失。

三、需遵守中国的相关法律法规1.本合同受中国法律的管辖;2.合同受中国法律法规的制约,合同的解释和执行均应符合中国法律;3.若合同的任何规定与中国法律法规相抵触,则以后者为准。

四、明确各方的权力和义务1.甲方的权利(1)甲方有权要求乙方按照合同约定支付货款;(2)甲方有权要求乙方按照合同约定接收货物或服务;(3)甲方有权要求乙方按照合同约定承担违约责任。

2.甲方的义务(1)甲方需要按照合同约定提供货物或服务;(2)甲方需要按照合同约定履行义务;(3)甲方需要按照合同约定承担违约责任;(4)甲方需要保证所提供的货物或服务符合合同约定的质量标准。

合同英文翻译技巧和标准

合同英文翻译技巧和标准

合同的种类
三、国际技术、劳务合同 1. 劳务合同 Service Contract 2. 派遣专家合同 Contract for Sending Experts 3. 设计合同 Design Contract 4. 项目安装合同 Installation Contract 5. 工程承包合同 Construction Management Contract 6. 许可证合同 License Contract 7. 空运货物转运合同
甲乙双方代表同意订立本合同,其条款如下:
Contract Translation
合Pa同ym的e文nt体s特ha点ll be made by Party B within a week Pt5a应a、krt由e表An乙s达thh方上ael在ld的se提e条linv货d理e后rt性eyc一.hn周ic内ia付ns款at。Party B’s expenses sPt甲工tiao应gak方作nty由er纲条细imann人应ig乙n目款则et员于nhtP方hte进合ae在srdcth行同yeo提alnB培签ilv货lt’rseb训订a一rePcy。日te.周m. r费后不不sa条后od用3求求n理付e0n由修铺天be分款ly乙饰陈内明。wP方,,i委tahr负但但派itny责求求技3B0。达明术adf意晰员atey。对sr aa乙fwte方er e的k 1) Payment shall be made by Party B in a week. 2) Party A shall send technicians to train Party B’s
Air Freight Forwarder Agreement
常用语
• 1. break / keep a contract 撕毁/遵守合同 • 2. sign a contract 签署合同

英文合同句型翻译技巧汇总

英文合同句型翻译技巧汇总

英文合同句型翻译技巧汇总英文合同中使用的大量长句,主要分为三大类:简单长句、复合长句和并列长句。

在翻译这些长句时,首先要正确理解各种相关成分的逻辑关系,然后再适当切分,理出句子的主干成分。

最后再按汉语表达习惯,变动语序,重新组合。

这样才能连贯、准确、清晰地予以表达。

☆简单长句及其翻译在翻译英文商务合同中的简单长句时,首先要正确理解各种相关成分的逻辑关系;然后再适当切分,理出句子的主干成分,翻译时以句子的主干为主导;最后再按汉语表达习惯,变动语序,重新组合。

这样才能连贯、准确、清晰地予以表达。

下面举三个简单长句翻译的例子来说明:1.The Buyers may,within 15 days after arrival of the goods at the destination,lodge a claim against the sellers for short-weight being supported by Inspection Certificate issued by a reputable public surveyor.这是一个简单长句,其主干为The Buyers may…lodge a claim…。

修饰谓语动词的状语有三个,a. 分别表示时间within 15 days after arrival of the goods at the destinationb. 方式being supported by Inspection Certificate issued by a reputable public surveyor 和c. 目的for short-weight而且状语中还有状语,作定语的分词issued还有自己的状语by a reputable public surveyor。

众多状语,尽管在英语中的位置十分灵活,然而按照汉语的行文规范,方式状语一般应位于动词之前;而有些状语在译文中可以灵活处理,例如本句中的时间状语,可以提前至句首。

合同英语翻译中关键的三个要点

合同英语翻译中关键的三个要点

英语知识北京天译时代翻译公司拥有多年的翻译经验证明,合同翻译中容易出错的地方,往往是一些关键的细节方面,而不是大的陈述性条款。

这些细节可以归纳成以下关键的三个方面要点。

一、合同责任条款的翻译众所周知,合同中要明确规定双方的责任。

为准确翻译出双方责任的权限与范围,常常使用连词和介词的固定结构。

现把最常用的此类结构举例说明如下。

(1) and/or(和/或) 常用 and/or 来翻译合同中“甲和乙+甲或乙”的内容,这样就可避免漏译其中的一部分。

例:如果上述货物对船舶和(或)船上其它货物造成任何损害,托运人应负全责。

The shipper shall be liable for all damage caused by such goods to the ship and/or cargo on board. (2) by and between(强调双方) 常用 by and between 强调合同是由“双方”签订的,因此双方必须严格履行合同所赋予的责任。

例:买卖双方同意按下述条款购买出售下列商品并签订本合同。

This Contract is made by and between the Buyer and the Seller, whereby the Buyer agrees to buy and the Seller agrees to sell the undermentioned commodity subject to the terms and conditions stipulated below. 二、合同时间条款的英语翻译在翻译与时间有关的文字时,都应非常严格慎重地处理,因为合同对时间的要求是准确无误。

所以翻译起止时间时,常用以下结构来限定准确的时间。

(1)双介词 on and after 用双介词来翻译含当天日期在内的起止时间。

例:自 8 月 10 日起,甲方已无权接受任何定单或收据。

商务英语合同翻译技巧

商务英语合同翻译技巧

商务英语合同翻译技巧Business English Contract Translation Tips for Lawyers1. Basic Information of both parties: The full legal name, address, and contact information of both parties should be clearly stated in the contract.2. Parties’ identities, rights, obligations, performance methods, duration, and breach liabilities: The contract should clearly state the identities, rights and obligations of both parties, such as the obligations of both parties to perform the contract, the duration of the contract, and the breach liabilities if either party fails to fulfill their obligations.3. Compliance with relevant laws and regulations in China: The contract should comply with all applicable laws and regulations in China, including but not limited to, the Contract Law, the Foreign Trade Law, and the Civil Procedure Law.4. Clarify the rights and obligations of both parties: The contract should clearly define each party’s rights and obligations, including the scope of work or services to be provided, payment and payment terms, confidentiality and intellectual property rights, dispute resolution methods, and termination clauses.5. Clarify the legal validity and enforceability of the contract: The contract should clearly state that it is a legally bindingdocument, and any disputes arising from it can be resolved through legal channels. Also, it should state that the contract’s legal validity and enforceability will not be affected by any future changes in the law or regulations.By following these tips, lawyers can create a business English contract that accurately reflects the parties’ intentions and is legally binding under Chinese law.。

常用条款的翻译技巧

常用条款的翻译技巧

常用条款的翻译技巧在进行合同翻译时,熟悉常用的条款,并掌握相应的翻译技巧,对于确保合同表述准确、符合法律规定非常重要。

本文将介绍一些常见的条款翻译技巧,帮助读者在合同翻译过程中更加得心应手。

一、保留原词在翻译合同条款时,保留原词是一种常用的翻译技巧。

尤其是一些特定的法律术语,保留原词能更好地保持法律精确性和严肃性。

例如,“Party A”和“Party B”可以直接翻译为“甲方”和“乙方”。

而“Arbitration”可以翻译为“仲裁”。

二、意译与保持一致有时候,直译可能无法准确传达合同条款的意思,这时可以运用意译的方法。

意译时应注意保持翻译的一致性,确保同一术语在整个合同中的表述一致。

例如,“Article”通常翻译为“条款”,那么在整个合同中,都要保持这一翻译方式的一致。

三、注意法律差异在翻译合同条款时,还需要注意不同国家间的法律差异。

针对不同国家的法律制度,相同的合同条款可能需要用不同的方式表达。

因此,翻译人员需要了解目标国家的相关法律规定,确保翻译的合同条款在法律上是有效的。

四、准确表达金额在合同翻译中,金额的准确表达尤为重要。

翻译人员需要注意货币符号的正确使用并且保证金额的准确性,例如将“US$10,000”翻译为“美元一万”。

在将数字金额翻译成中文时,需要遵循相应的语法规则,保持语句的通顺和语义的准确性。

五、增加解释条款在翻译合同中,有些条款在目标语言中可能会产生歧义。

为了避免合同执行过程中的纠纷和误解,翻译人员可以在合同中增加一些解释条款,澄清相关表述的涵义。

这些解释条款应该与原有合同内容保持一致,并符合法律规定。

六、注意篇章连接在翻译合同条款时,要注意文章的篇章连接,确保整篇翻译文本的连贯性和流畅性。

段落之间的过渡应该自然流畅,避免出现断章取义、句子不连贯的情况。

合同应当表达完整的内容,以确保读者对合同条款的准确理解。

七、排版与格式注意在合同翻译完成后,要注意对排版和格式的调整。

合同翻译常用句型总结大全

合同翻译常用句型总结大全

合同翻译常用句型总结大全合同翻译常用句型总结大全1. 双方的基本信息:This contract is made between [PartyA] and [Party B], both of whom are registered companies in [Country/City/Region].2. 各方身份、权利、义务、履行方式、期限、违约责任:[Party A] is the [Seller/Provider/Lessor] and [Party B] is the [Buyer/Client/Lessee]. The rights and obligations of each party are as follows:[Party A] shall [provide/sell/lease] the[product/service/property] in accordance with the specifications and terms agreed upon in this contract. [Party B] shall [payfor/receive/return] the [product/service/property] in accordance with the same terms. The [product/service/property] must be performed within the agreed-upon timeframe and any delay will result in penalties or other consequences as specified in this contract.In case of breach of this contract by either party, the other party shall have the right to terminate this contract and may seek damages or other legal remedies.3. 需遵守中国的相关法律法规:This contract shall be subject to the laws of the People's Republic of China and anydisputes arising out of or in connection with this contract shall be submitted to the arbitration of the China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission in accordance with itsthen-current arbitration rules.4. 明确各方的权力和义务:Both parties agree to comply with all applicable laws, rules, and regulations of the jurisdiction in which this contract is being executed. Each party shall have the right to inspect and verify compliance with the terms of this agreement.5. 明确法律效力和可执行性:If any provision of this contract is found to be invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, the remaining provisions of this contract shall remain in full force and effect.This contract may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument.6. 其他:Any amendment to this contract must be made in writing and signed by both parties.This contract represents the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior negotiations and understandings between them.IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this contract as of the date first written above.[Party A]By:Name:Title:[Party B]By:Name:Title:。

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英文合同句型翻译技巧汇总英文合同中使用的大量长句,主要分为三大类:简单长句、复合长句和并列长句。

在翻译这些长句时,首先要正确理解各种相关成分的逻辑关系,然后再适当切分,理出句子的主干成分。

最后再按汉语表达习惯,变动语序,重新组合。

这样才能连贯、准确、清晰地予以表达。

☆简单长句及其翻译在翻译英文商务合同中的简单长句时,首先要正确理解各种相关成分的逻辑关系;然后再适当切分,理出句子的主干成分,翻译时以句子的主干为主导;最后再按汉语表达习惯,变动语序,重新组合。

这样才能连贯、准确、清晰地予以表达。

下面举三个简单长句翻译的例子来说明:1.The Buyers may,within 15 days after arrival of the goods at the destination,lodge a claim against the sellers for short-weight being supported by Inspection Certificate issued by a reputable public surveyor.这是一个简单长句,其主干为The Buye rs may…lodge a claim…。

修饰谓语动词的状语有三个,a. 分别表示时间within 15 days after arrival of the goods at the destinationb. 方式being supported by Inspection Certificate issued by a reputable public surveyor和c. 目的for short-weight而且状语中还有状语,作定语的分词issued还有自己的状语by a reputable public surveyor。

众多状语,尽管在英语中的位置十分灵活,然而按照汉语的行文规范,方式状语一般应位于动词之前;而有些状语在译文中可以灵活处理,例如本句中的时间状语,可以提前至句首。

因此,上句可译成:货物抵达目的港15天内,买方可以凭有信誉的公共检验员出示的检验证明向卖方提出短重索赔。

2. Within 30 days after the signing and coming into effect of this contract,the Buyer shall proceed to pay the price for the goods to the Seller by opening an irrevocable L/C for the full amount of USD30,000 in favor of the Seller through a bank at export port.此句的主干为…the Buyer shall proceed to pay the price…to the Seller,其中含有一个时间状语within 30 days after the signing and coming into effect of this contract。

从语用的角度来看,商务合同中许多时间状语表示的是某一缔约方必须在何时何地承担某一义务和享有某一种权利,即时效性。

因此整个句子的重心不是句子的动词,而是发生动作的时间。

在译成中文时,为了突出行为的时效性,时间状语应尽量靠近表示义务责任的关键词“须”。

此句中还含有一个较为复杂的方式状语by opening an irrevocable L/C…,其中含有三个介词短语作定语修饰an irrevocable L/C。

按照汉语的行文规范,方式状语一般应位于动词之前。

此外,若动词同时带有时间状语和方式状语时,英文的通常顺序是方式在前,时间在后,而汉语却正好与之相反,为方式在后,时间在前。

因此本句可译成:买方须于本合同签字并生效后30天内通过出口地银行开立以卖方为收益人的不可撤销信用证支付全部货款计30 000美元。

3. The Equipment and Material shall be carefully and properly packed in the best and stable condition according to the figures and characteristics of the Equipment and Material so as to withstand long-distance sea and inland transportation and numerous handlings.此句的句子结构并不复杂但包含一个较为复杂的方式状语。

从语用特征的角度来看,方式状语通常都是规定性的,其作用是规定合约方履行某项义务必须采取的方式或手段,在合同的语言环境下,即使有关缔约方履行了合同规定的义务,但若其履行义务的方式与合同规定的方式不符,乃构成违约。

因此,方式状语的作用通常都是比较重要的。

本句可译成:设备和原料须根据其形状和特点以完善而牢固的方式精心妥当地包装,包装须适合于长途海、陆运输,能经受多次装卸。

☆英文合同中并列长句的翻译技巧由于撰写合同时不能遗漏任何可能情况,所以英文商务合同中往往有大量并列成分。

这些并列成分包括并列的词、短语以及从句。

从语用角度看,并列的平行结构使合同的句式平衡,表意完整。

在翻译由两个或两个以上的并列单句构成的复杂长句时可以采用分句译法。

并列长句的分句之间的语义关系比较松散,因此翻译时可以断开,分解成单句独立存在。

例如:The Buyer shall have the right to claim against the Seller for compensation of losses within 60 days after arrival of the goods at the port of destination,should the quality of the goods be found not in conformity with the specifications stipulated in the Contract after re-inspection by the China Commodity Inspection Bureau and the Buyer shall have the right to claim against the Sellers for compensation of short-weight within 60 days after arrival of the goods at the port of destination,should the weight be found not in conformity with that stipulated in the Bill of Lading afterre-inspection by the CCIB.此句由两个结构相同的并列分句组成,均为主句在前,条件状语在后,在两个条件状语中均含有时间状语,此外,两个并列分句中也都含有时间状语,均为within 60 days after arrival of the goods at the port of destination,译成中文时,条件状语应分别置于主句之前,而所有的时间状语均放在各自修饰的动词的前面。

同时,为了符合汉语句式较短的特点,可以将两个并列分句断开,分解成两个单句,即译成:若货物经中国商品检验局复检后发现质量与本合同之规定不符,买方有权于货物抵达目的港后的60天内向卖方提出索赔。

若经中国商品检验局复检发现货物质量与提单所示重量不符,买方有权于货物抵达目的港后的60天内向卖方提出短重索赔。

☆商务合同复合句的翻译方法由于合同的严肃,严谨,严密性,导致复合句的应用较多,而结构复杂的复合句的翻译恰是保证整体翻译效果和准确性的关键。

通常遇到此类句型,译员应在在分析句子结构、成分的基础上,采用顺序法、逆序法及分译法翻译进行翻译的策略。

英文合同句型翻译技巧汇总英文合同中使用的大量长句,主要分为三大类:简单长句、复合长句和并列长句。

在翻译这些长句时,首先要正确理解各种相关成分的逻辑关系,然后再适当切分,理出句子的主干成分。

最后再按汉语表达习惯,变动语序,重新组合。

这样才能连贯、准确一、要翻译好结构复杂的复合句,首先要了解商务英文合同的句式特点作为法律文书,商务合同规定各方当事人的权利和义务,合同文字的表达必须完整、细致、严谨、明晰。

而英语的复合句,可以包含多个从句。

从句之间的关系可能包容、限定,也可能并列平行,因此,在合同中较多使用复合句能够将各方的权利和义务在有限的条款中完整明确地体现出来,确保合同句子结构的严谨性,以及文意的严密、细致。

但是复合句中往往包含若干从句、修饰语等等,有时会显得臃肿、晦涩,无疑会增加理解英文合同的难度,与此同时也增加了合同翻译的难度。

二、要掌握商务英文合同复合句的翻译方法商务合同中英文复合句的出现频率高,句子结构复杂,逻辑性强,无疑给译者增添了许多困难,但是,无论多长的句子,多么复杂的结构,它们都是由一些基本的成分组成的。

只要弄清了合同原文的句法结构,找出整个句子的中心内容及各层意思,然后分析各层意思之间的逻辑关系,再按汉语的特点和表达方式组织译文就可以保证合同翻译的准确性。

合同复合句的分析方法具体要遵循以下步骤:首先,译者要找出全句的主语、谓语和宾语,即句子的主干结构其次,要找出句子中所有的谓语结构、非谓语结构、介词短语和从句的引导词。

然后再分析从句和短句的功能,即:是否是主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句或状语从句等,以及词、短语和从句之间的关系。

最后,分析句子中是否有固定搭配,插入语等其他成分。

下面举一个实例说明例:If a Party breaches any of the representations or warranties given by it in Articles 18.1 or repeated in 18.2, then in addition to any other remedies available to the other party under this contract or under Applicable Laws, it shall indemnify and keep indemnified the other Party and the company against any losses, damages, costs, expenses, liabilities and claims that such Party or the Company may suffer as a result of such breach.分析:第一步,拆分句子:此长句可拆分为四个意义段,分别是1) If a Party breaches …in Articles 18.1 or repeated in 18. 22) then in addition to …Applicable laws3)it shall indemnify and …costs, expenses, liabilities and claims4) that such Party or …as a result of such breach.第二步,句子的结构分析:1. 句的主干结构是主语(It)(情态动词动词原形)(shall indemnify and keep indemnified…against)宾语(the other Party and the Company)。

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