北京学位英语重点短语精讲精练一
北京学位英语词汇必考试题讲义
北京学位英语词汇必考试题讲义北京学位英语词汇必考试题讲义1. Surely it doesn…t matter where the Student Association get their money from；whatis what they do with it.A.countsB.appliesC.stressesD.functions2. It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly my friend.A.turn outB.bring outC.call outD.pick out3. If we can our present difficulties，then everything should be all right./doc/775013488.html,e acrossB.get over/doc/775013488.html,e overD.get off4. She…s having a lot of trouble with the new computer，but she doesn?t know whom to .A.turn toB.look forC.deal w ithD.talk about5. Would you please this form for me to see if I…ve filled it in right？A.take offB.look afterC.give upD.go over6. The news of the mayor…s coming to our school for a visit was on the radio yesterday.A.turned outB.found outC.g iven outD.carried out7. Don…t be by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A.taken offB.taken outC.taken awayD.taken in8. —Do you think that housing price will keep in the years to come？—Sorry，I have no idea.A.lifting upB.going upC.bringing upD.growing up9. In this seaside resort，you can all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.A.enjoyB.applyC.receiveD.achieve10. For all these years I have been working for others.I…m hoping I?ll my own busi ness someday.A.turn upB.fix upC.set upD.make up11. It was already past midnight and only three young men in the tea house.A.leftB.remainedC.delayedD.deserted12. — Four dollars a pair？I think it…s a bit too much.— If you buy three pairs，the price for each will to three fifty./doc/775013488.html,e downB.take downC.turn overD.go over13. — Are you going to have a holiday this year？—I…d love to.I can?t wait to leave this place .A.offB.outC.behindD.over14. The traffic lights green and I pulled away.A.cameB.grewC.gotD.went15. I was still sleeping when the fire ，and then it spread quickly.A.broke outB.put outC.came outD.got out16. —The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.—Don…t worry.We have already tw o thirds of it.A.got downB.got throughC.given inD.given away17. With no one to in such a frightening situation，she felt very helpless.A.turn toB.turn onC.turn offD.turn over18. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without his notes.A.bringing upB.referring toC.looking forD.trying on19. If anyone happens to drop in while I am out，him or her leave a message.A.haveB.getC.askD.tell20. They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to .A.spareB.catchC.leaveD.make21. The manager had fallen asleep where he ，without undressing.A.was layingB.was lyingC.had laidD.had lied22. He is such a man who is always fault with other people.A.puttingB.seekingC.findingD.looking for23. John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will him at the airport.A.send；awayB.see；offC.leave；offD.show；around24. They see you as something of a worrier，problems which don…t exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them.A.settlingB.discoveringC.seeingD.designing25. We have to the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.A.get awayB.get acrossC.get throughD.get in26. John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been by a heavy storm.A.keptB.stoppedC.slo wedD.delayed27. It…s ten years since the scientist on his life?s work of discovering the valuable chemical.A.made forB.set outC.took offD.turned up28. Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completeda 20-hour operation to haveone-year-old twins at the head.A.isolatedB.separatedC.dividedD.removed29. I don…t rock ?n… roll.It?s much too noisy for my taste.A.go afterB.go away withC.go intoD.go in for30. He accidentally he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn…t been home for a couple of weeks.A.let outB.took careC.made sureD.made out答案1.【答案】A.count在句中的含义为“有价值，有意义”。
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试—语法(可编辑修改word版)
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试句子核心-谓语动词一谓语动词一时态1.Mary in the garden when it began to rain. (QE92-56)A.was walkingB. walkedC. walkingD. had walked【答案】A it began to rain 是一个过去的时间点，因此主句因该用过去进行时。
选A。
句意为“当开始下雨时，玛丽正在花园散步。
”2.No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting. It is at least five years since it . (QE02-54)A.had taken placeB. was taken placeC. took placeD. was taking place【答案】：C。
It is …time since +从句（谓语动词用过去时），故选C。
It is many years since World War Two was over.自从二次大战结束以来已经很多年了。
3.Dr. Robert went to New York, bought some books and . (QE99-41)A.visiting his daughterB. to visit his daughterC. visit his daughterD. visited his daughter【答案】D 此句中有三个动词作并列谓语，由and 连接，所以前后时态应一致。
4.Let’s go to the cinema tonight. I for you at the gate. (QE95-21)A.waitB. shall waitC. am waitingD. shall have waited【答案】B 本句中 tonight 是一个将来时间，时态应用将来时。
北京学位英语重点短语精讲精练一
北京学位英语重点短语精讲精练一一、短语精讲1.above all 首先；尤其是；最重要的是【例句】He is strong，brave and，above all，honest.他强壮，勇敢，最重要的是他老实。
【总结】above all表示某因素是最重要的，地位上是超越其他因素的。
这些因素比拟的性质更强一点。
2.accept as 成认，接受为【例句】The astronaut accepts danger as being part of the job.宇航员成认他们的工作中包含着危险。
【总结】此短语中的as是介词，后跟名词，代词等。
3.act as ？担任，充当；【例句】Maybe I can act as a messenger for you.也许我能给你当信差。
？起……作用【例句】The forest will act as a defense against desert dust.森林能起防御沙漠灰沙的作用。
【总结】此短语中的as是连词，引导一个省略了谓语的状语从句。
【词语辨析】act as和act like区别act as：意思是“充当〞、“担任〞，相当于serve as，可与人或物词如：doctor、director、interpreter、guide、coach、teacher、go-between、furniture、tools等字搭配使用。
as是连词，引导一个省略了谓语的状语从句。
e.g. This coin may act as a screwdriver.这枚硬币可以充当螺丝起子用。
act like：意思是“行为像〞、“举动像〞，相当于英语的to act in the manner of，它常与人或动物名词连用。
like是介词，其后接宾语。
e.g. That child acts like a grown-up.那个孩子的举动像成年人一样。
4.according as 根据，随……而定【例句】Everyone contributes according as he is able. 每个人根据自己的能力作出奉献【总结】according as后接从句。
北京地区成人本科学位英语重点词汇
词汇表(Vocabulary)Aabandon 放弃，抛弃ability 能力，智能，才能absence 缺席，不在场absolutely绝对地，极其，完全地academic 学院的，学术的accept 接受，认可accident 事故，意外的事accomplish完成account 账，账目，说明，解释accurate 准确的，精确的accuse 谴责，指控，告发achieve 完成，达到，获得acquaintance 熟人，相识acquire 取得，获得action 行动，动作active 活动的，活跃的，积极的actually 实际上addition 加法，增加adjust 调节，调整admit 允许进入，接纳，承认adopt 收养，采取，通过adult 成人advance 推进，促进，前进advantage 优点，有利条件advertisement 广告advice 忠告，意见affair 事，事情，事件affect 影响afford 担负得起，买得起afraid 担心的，害怕的agent 代理人，代表agreement 同意，一致，协定agriculture 农业aim 志在，旨在，目标alive 活着的，活跃的allow 允许，承认aloud 出声地，大声地alter 改变，变更although 虽然，即使altogether完全，总之amount 数量，数额，合计analysis 分析，解析analyze/analyse 分析，分解ancient 古代的，古老的anger 愤怒，气愤angle 角，角度，观点announce 宣布，通告anxious 担心的，焦虑的，渴望的apart 分离，隔开，相距apologize/-ise 道歉，认错apparent 明显的appear 出现，出场，仿佛apply 申请，运用，应用appoint 任命，委派，约定approach 接近，途径，方法argue 辩论，争论，主张argument 辩论，论点，论据arise 出现，发生，起源于arouse 引起，激起，唤起，唤醒arrange 整理，布置，安排arrest 逮捕，扣留article 文章，东西，冠词artificial人工的artist 艺术家，美术家ashamed 惭愧的，害臊的assemble 集合，集会，装配assignment任务，作业，分配assist 帮助，协助assume 假装，假定，设想，承担，采取assure 保证，使确信astonish 使吃惊，使惊讶atmosphere空气，大气，气氛attach 贴上，系上，使依附attack 攻击，进攻，抨击attain 获得，达到attempt 试图，努力attend 出席，照顾，注意，留意，专心于attention 注意，注意力，立正attitude 态度，看法，姿势attract 吸引，招引，引诱audience 听众，观众，读者automatic 自动的available 可利用的，可得到的average 平均，平均数，通常的avoid 避免，逃避awake 醒着的，唤醒，醒来award 奖，奖品，授予aware 知道的，意识到的Bbackground背景，经历badly 坏，差，严重的，非常baggage 行李bake烤，烘，焙balance 称，平衡，均衡，差额bare赤裸的，光秃的，空的，仅有的，勉强的bargain 讨价还价，便宜货，契约base基础，基地，根据地basic 基本的，基础的bathe 洗澡，游泳，浸，冲洗battle 战斗，战役，斗争beach 海滨，海滩bear忍受，容忍，负担，结果实，生孩子beat 打败，战胜，节拍，跳动，打，敲behave 举动，举止，运转behavio(u)r 行为，举止belief 信仰，信条belong 属，附属，隶属bend弯曲，曲折处，折弯benefit 利益，恩惠besides 而且，还有，除…之外beyond 在…那边，在远处blame 责备，怨，责任，过失blank 空白表格，无表情的，空着的，茫然的，blind 瞎的，盲目的，使失明bloom 开花，花blow吹，打气，爆炸，欧打bomb炸弹，轰炸bother 打扰，麻烦bound 跳，必定brain 大脑，骨髓，智能branch 枝，树枝，分部brand 商标，打烙印于break 打破，折断，违反，破坏，打断，中止，（课间或工间）休息时间breath 呼吸，气息brief 向…作简要的介绍，简短的，简洁的bright 明亮的，聪明的，伶俐的，快活的，美好的brilliant 辉煌的，灿烂的，杰出的，有才华的burden 担子，负担burn燃烧，烧毁，灼伤burst 破裂，爆炸，突然发作Ccampaign 战役，运动campus （大学）校园cancel 取消，撤消cancer 癌capable 有本领的，有能力的capital 首都，大写，资金，主要的，基本的captain 首领，队长，船长，上校career 生涯，经历，专业carry 搬运，运送，携带case事实，情况，案件，盒子cast投，掷，抛casual 偶然的，碰巧的，随便的catch 捕，捉，赶上，感染传法染病cause 原因，缘故，事业celebrate 庆祝central 中心的，中央的ceremony 仪式，典礼，礼节certain 确实的，可靠的，某一，某些，一定，必然的challenge 挑战character 性格，品质，特性characteristic 特有的，独特的，特征charge 指控chase 追求，追逐cheat 欺骗，骗取，行骗check 制止，控制，检查chief 主要的，首要的，首领choice 选择，选择机会choose 选择，挑拣，甘愿circle 圆，圈，圆周，集团，环绕，盘旋，周期，循环civil 公民的，平民的，国内的，文明的，有教养的claim 声称，主张，对…提出要求，索取classical 经典的，古典的coarse 粗的，粗糙，粗劣的，粗俗的，粗鲁的colleague 同事，同僚collect 收集，收（税等），领走combine 结合，联合，化合comfortable 舒适的，舒服的，自在的command 命令，指挥，掌握comment 解说，评论，意见commerce 商业commit 犯，干（错事）common 普通的，通常的，公共的communicate 通讯，交流，交际companion 同伴，伴侣compare 比较，相比competent 有能力的，胜任的complain 抱怨complete 完成的，完全的，完成complex 复杂的，复合的compose 写作，作曲，由…组成compromise妥协concentrate 集中，聚集，浓缩concept 概念concern 关心，挂念，涉及conclude 结束，下结论，缔结concrete 混凝土，具体的，实质性的condition 状况，状态，条件conduct 行为，品行conference会议，讨论会confess 承认，坦白，忏悔confident 确信的，有自信的confine 限制，局限于，禁闭confirm 证实，肯定，批准conflict 战斗，斗争，抵触confuse 混淆，搞乱congratulate 祝贺，贺喜connect 连续，联系conquest 征服conscious 有意识的consent 同意，答应consequence 后果consider 考虑，认为considerable 相当的，可观的considerate 考虑周到的，体谅的consist 由…构成，在于constant 不断的，始终如一的construct 建设，建造consult 商量，请教，咨询consume 消耗，花费contact 接触，联系，交往contain 容纳，含有，装有content 满足，甘愿contest 竞争，比赛continue 连续，继续continuous连续的，继续的contract 收缩，紧缩，契约，合同contrary 相反的，矛盾的contrast 对比contribute捐助，投稿control 控制，抑制convenient方便的convey 传达，输送convince 使信服，使相信cope对付，应付correct 正确的，合适的，修正correspond相当于，符合corresponding 相应的corridor 走廊cost成本，费用，值cover 盖，包括，涉及create 创造，创作，建立creative 有创造力的crime 罪，罪行criticize 批评，评论cure治愈，矫正Ddamage 毁坏dangerous 危险的，不安全的deal处理，交易，契约，做买卖debt债，欠债deceive 欺骗，蒙蔽declare 宣布，表明decorate 装饰，布置defeat 战胜，挫败defend 保卫，辩护definite 明确的，限定的degree 度，程度，学位delay 推迟，耽搁deliver 投递，送交，发表，接生demand 要求，需要，质问demonstrate 证实，表明deny否认，拒绝dependent （on,upon）依赖的describe 描述，形容deserve 应受，值得design 计划，企图，设计desire 愿望，要求despair 失望，绝望despite 不管，尽管destination 目的地destroy 破坏，毁灭detail 细节，详细说明detect 察觉，发现determine 决定，测定develop 发展，进展，发扬differ 不同，分歧direct 径直，直接，指引disaster 灾害，灾难discover 发现，显示，暴露discuss 讨论dismiss 驳回，对…不予受理display 陈列，展览distribute分配，散布disturb 扰乱，妨碍，使不安divide 分，划分，分担domestic 家庭的，国内的doubt 怀疑，疑问，不相信dramatic 戏剧性的，引人注目的drive 驾驶，开动，迫使due 预定，应得的，到期的duty职务，义务，税E earn赚得，羸得，获得economic 经济的edge刃，边缘，棱，挤进educate 教育，培养effect 效果，作用effective 有效的，生效的efficient 效率高的，有能力的effort 努力，尽力elect 推选，选举emerge 出现，冒出，（事情）暴露emotion 情感，情绪emphasis 强调employ 雇用，使用encourage 鼓励，助长，促进endure 忍受，忍耐，持续energy 精力，气力，能量entertain 招待，使欢乐environment 环境，周围状况，自然环境equal 同等的，相等的，匹敌者escape 逃跑，逃避especially特别，格外essential 必不可少的，必要的establish 建立，确立estimate 估计，评价evaluate 估价，评价event 事件，大事，比赛项目eventually最后，终于exact 确切的，精确的exaggerate夸大examine 检验，审查，考试exceed 超过excellent 优秀的except 除…之外excessive 过多的，极度的exchange 交换，调换excite 激动，唤起，刺激exhaust 用尽，竭力exhibit 展览，显示，展品exist 在，存在exit出口，太平门，离去expect 期待，盼望experience经验，经历explain 解释explode 爆炸，破裂explore 探险，探索expose 揭露export 出口，输出express 表示Ffactor 因素，要素failure 失败，失败者fair 公平的，相当的，晴朗的,定期集市，交易会fairly 公平地，相当，完全faith 信任，信用，信仰familiar 熟悉的，交情好的famous 著名的fashion 样子，方式，风尚fatal 致命的fate命运fault 缺点，过失favo(u)r 好感，恩惠，支持fear恐惧，担心feature 面貌，特征festival 音乐节，节日fetch （去）拿来，请来few 少数的，几平没有fight 打仗，斗争figure 外形，图形，人物finish 完毕，完成firm坚固的，坚强的，公司fit 合适的，恰当的，健壮的fix 固定，安装，修理，确定flexible 柔软的，易弯曲的flood 洪水，水灾，淹没flourish 繁荣，兴旺focus 使聚集，使集中follow 跟随，追求，遵循，理解forbid 禁止force 力，力气，军队，强迫forecast 预测forever 永远，总是forget 忘记，遗忘forgive 宽恕formal 正式的，礼仪上的former 在前的fortunate 幸运的fortune 命运，财富frame 框架，体格frank 坦白的frequently时常，往往fresh 新的，有生气的，淡水的fuel燃料fulfil(l) 完成，履行function 职责，功能fund资金，专款fundamental 基本的furniture 家具furthermore 而且Ggain获得，增加，获利gaze凝视general 普通的，总的，大体的，将军generation产生，代，时代generous 慷慨的，宽厚的genius 天才gentle 和蔼的，有礼貌的genuine 真正的，真诚的gesture 手势，姿态glance 看一眼glimpse 一瞥globe 地球，地球仪govern 统治graceful 优美的gradual 逐步的graduate 毕业生，研究生的grant 同意，给予grasp 掌握，抓紧grateful 感激的gratitude 感激growth 生长，增长guarantee 保证guilty 有罪的Hhabit 习惯handle 手柄，触，处理harmony 和谐，和睦harvest 收获，后果haste 匆忙，赶快hazard 危险，危害healthy 健康的hesitate 犹豫，踌躇hide隐藏，躲藏hint暗示hire雇用，租借hobby 业余爱好hollow 空的，中空的honest 诚实的，正直的hono(u)r 荣誉，敬意hostile 敌对的hotel 旅馆however 然而，无论，不管human 人的，人类的humo(u)rous 幽默的hunt打猎，寻找hurt伤害Iideal 理想，称心的identify 认出idle闲着的，无效的，空虚igore 不理，忽视illegal 不合法的imaginary 想像的imagination 想像imagine 想像，料想imitate 模仿immediate 立即的，最接近的impact 影响impatient 不耐烦的imply 意指import 输入，进口物资importance重要性impossible不可能的impress 给…深刻的印象improve 改善，进步improvement 改进incident 小事件，事变include 包含，计入income 收入increase 增长indicate 指示，暗示individual个人，个别的inevitable必然的infer 推断inferior 次的influence 影响，权势inform 通知，告发injure 损害，伤害innocent 清白的insist 坚持inspect 检查inspire 使产生灵感install 装置instance 例instant 立刻，瞬间instead 代替instinct 本能，天性instruct 教，指示insult 侮辱insurance 保险intelligent 聪明的intend 想要，企图intensive 加强的，集中的intention 意图interfere 干涉intermediate 中间的interrupt 打断，断绝interval 间隔interview 接见，面试intimate 亲密的introduce 介绍，引进invent 发明invest 投资invite 邀请，招待involve 卷入，连累，含有isolate 隔离item条，条款Jjealous 妒忌的journey 旅行judge 审判员，评价，审判junior 年少的，后进的，下级的Ikeen锋利的，尖锐的，敏捷的，热心的，渴望的kick踢kid 小孩，戏弄knock 敲打，碰撞knot结，节疤knowledge 知识，知道Llabo(u)r 工作，劳动，劳力largely 大部分，基本上lately 近来latter 后面的，后者launch 发射，发起，开始lawyer 律师lay 放，搁，下（蛋），铺设lead领导，引导，铅leading 指导的，最主要的leak渗漏lecture 演讲，讲课legal 法律（上）的，合法的leisure 空闲lest惟恐，以免level 水平，水准，铺平liberate 解放license/licence 准许，认可，执照lie 躺，平放，说慌，慌言likely 可能的，大概likewise 同样，也limit 界限，范围，限定link环，联系list表，名单，列入living 活的，现存的living-room 起居室local 地方的，局部的locate 找出，位于lonely 孤独的，荒凉的loyal 忠诚的luxury 奢侈，奢侈品Mmagic 戏法，魔法，有魔力的mainly 主要地，大体上maintain 保养，维修，继续major 较大的，主要的，主修manage 管理，处理，设法manner 方式，态度，规矩mark记号，痕迹，分数，作标记mask面具，遮盖master 主人，能手，掌握match 比赛，敌手，相配material 材料，物质的，具体的meanwhile 其时，同时measure 量度，办法，量medical 医学的，医药的medium 中等的，中间，传导体memory 记忆力，回忆mental 思想的，脑力的mention 提及，讲述merely 仅仅，只不过metal 金属，金属制品method 方法miracle 奇迹，令人惊奇的人（或事）miserable 悲惨的miss小姐，没达到，没赶上，省去，惦记mission 使节，代表团，天职，任务model 样式，模特，典型moment 片刻，瞬间mood心境，语气moral 道德的，寓意，教育意义murder 谋杀mutual 相互的，共同的mysterious神秘的，可疑的，难理解的Nnative 土著，当地人，土生的natural 自然界的，自然的，固有的necessarily 必定，当然negative 否定的，反面的neglect 忽视，忽略neutral 中立的，中性的nevertheless 然而，不过nuclear 核心的，原子核的numerous 众多的，无数的Oobey服从，听由object 物体，对象，宾语，目的objective 目标，客观的observe 遵守，观察，注意到obtain 获得obvious 明显的occasion 场合，时节occupy 占，占据occur 发生，想起offend 冒犯，使不快offer 提供，提议operate 操作，动手术opinion 意见，主张opportunity 机会oppose 反对optimistic乐观（主义）的organize 组织，编组origin 起源output 产量overcome 克服overlook 俯瞰，忽略，宽容overtake 赶上，超过Ppace步子，步速package 包，盒pardon 原谅，请再说一遍participate 参与particularly 特别地，尤其地partly 在一定程度上，不完全地partner 伙伴，舞伴passage 通过，走廊，段落passenger 旅客passion 激情passive 被动的，消极的patient 有耐心的，病人payment 支付peace 和平，平静peculiar 特殊的perfect 完美的，十足的perform 做，完成，表演performance 表演，执行permanent 永久的permit 允许，执照persist 坚持persuade 说服plain 平原，平易的，简单的，朴素的plastic 塑料pleasant 令人愉快的plentiful 丰富poisonous 有毒的policy 政策，方针polish 擦亮，抛光polite 有礼貌的，客气的pollute 污染，玷染popular 广受欢迎的，有名的，流行的position 位置，职位，姿态positive 确定的，正面的，积极的possess 拥有，拥有（物）possibility 可能性postpone 推迟potential 潜力poverty 贫困powerful 强大的，有权的practical 实际的practice 实践，练习，开业precious 珍贵的precise 精确的predict 预言prefer 更喜欢preserve 维护prescribe（医生）开（药），嘱咐（疗法），指定present 出席的，目前的，礼品pressure 压力，紧张pretend 假装prevent 预防previous 先的，在…以前的price 价格，代价pride 骄傲，自满primarily 主要地，首先principal 主要的，负责人principle 原理，主义private 私人的，秘密的privilege 优惠，特权prize 奖，珍视probable 有希望的，大概的procedure 程序，手续proceed 继续进行process 过程，处理produce 生产，显示，演出profit 收益，益处program(me) 计划，节目progress 前进，进步project 计划，工程，设计，放映promise 答应，承诺，出息promote 促进，发扬，提升proper 适当的，特有的proposal 提议，求婚prospect 展望protect 保护protest 抗议proud 骄傲的，引以自豪的prove 证明provide 提供psychological 心理的publish 发表，出版punish 惩罚，处罚purchase 买，购买purpose 目的，用途，效果pursue 从事，追求Qqualify 取得资格quality 质量，特性quantity 量，数量quiet 安静，平定quit离开，停止，辞职quite 完全，相当quote 引用，援引Rracial 种的，种族的raise 举起，提升，建立range 范围，排列，（山）脉rank排，等级，评价rapid 快的reach 伸手，够到，到达reaction 反应reasonable合理的，公道的receive 收到，受到recently 最近recognize 认出，承认reduce 缩小，使成为，还原refer 参考，查询，提交reflection映像reform 改革regard 考虑，看作，敬意，注重region 地区，范围regret 遗憾，抱歉regular 定时的，正规的，整齐的relax （使）松弛，放松release 释放，放出relieve 缓解，换班，减少religion 宗教，信仰rely依靠，信赖remind 使想起，提醒replace 放回，取代report 报告，传说represent 表示，说明，代表request 请求require 需要resist 抵抗，忍住resource 资源，谋略respect 尊敬，问候responsible 应负责的restrict 限制review 复习revise 修订，复习risk风险rough 粗糙的，粗鲁的rouse 唤醒，惊起route 航线，路线ruin毁坏，崩溃rule统治，规章，惯例rural 农村的Ssafety 安全salary 薪金satisfactory 令人满意的scale 标度，天平，比例尺，音阶，鱼鳞scarce 稀少的，不足的scare 惊恐score 得分，记分，二十secret 秘密的，奥秘section 章节，部分，地区security 安全select 选择，精选的senior 资格老的，地位高的，年长的sense 感觉到，感官，辨别力，意思sensible 懂事的，明智的sensitive 有感觉的，敏感的separate 分离的，分开serve 服务，招待，适用severe 严厉的，严重的，凛冽的，严格的shade 阴影，遮蔽，遮光物，罩shadow 阴影，阴暗shake 震动，颤抖shallow 肤浅的，浅滩shame 羞愧，耻辱shape 形状，形成share 分配，分享，股份sharp 尖锐的，突然的，线条分明的，刺耳的，敏锐的shelter 掩蔽，庇护shift 转移，转变shock 震动，电击sight 视觉，瞥见sign符号，招牌，签signal 信号，发信号significance 意义silent 沉默的similar 类似的simple 简单的，朴素的single 单身的，单个的site场所situation 形势，局面skill 熟练，技能slight 轻微的，瘦弱的social 交际的，社会的society 社会，协会，上流社会solution 解决办法，溶液sort种类，整理source 源，根源spare 多余的，抽出（时间）special 特殊的，附加的specific 明确的，具体的speed 速度，速率，飞驰spend 消耗，消磨，花费spirit 精神，情绪，气魄，酒精，勇气spoil 损坏，溺爱staff 杆，棒，参谋部，工作人员，全体职员stand 站立，坐落，忍受，台standard 标准，规格stare 盯，凝视state 国家，情况，陈述status 地位，身份steady 稳定的，使稳定steal 窃取，巧取stimulate 刺激，鼓励straight 直接，直率，平直的strange 奇怪的，陌生的，生疏的strategy 战略，策略stress 压力，紧迫，强调strict 严格的，精确的structure 结构，建筑物，建造style 风格，时髦substitute代替品，代替success 成功，成就suffer 受苦，经历，忍受sufficient充分的suggest 建议，使想起，暗示summary 摘要superior 上级，更好的，优秀的supply 供应，补充support 支持，拥护，赡养suppose 猜想，假定survive 比…寿命长，幸存suspect 嫌疑犯，怀疑symbol 象征，标志system 系统，体系，制度Ttalent 才能，天资target 耙子，目标task任务，工作temper 情绪，脾气tendency 倾向，趋势tense 时态，拉紧的，紧张的term学期，期限，措辞，词，条款threaten 威胁，快要来临，有…征兆title 书名，题目，称号topic 论题torture 拷问，折磨total 总数，完全的tourist 旅游者tradition 传统，惯例traffic 交通tragedy 悲剧，惨事transform 转变，变革transport 运输travel 旅行treat 对待，医疗，请客trend 趋势，倾向trial 审讯，实验trust 信任，委托truth 真实，真理typical 典型的，有代表性的Uunderline 强调，在…下面划线undertake 接受，承担unfortunate 不幸的，令人遗憾的unless 如果不，除非unusual 稀有的，例外的upset 弄翻，打乱，使不安urban 城市的urge鼓励urgent 紧迫的used to 过去经常useful 有用的usually 通常Vvacation 休假valuable 有价值的vanish 消散variety 多样性，品种various 各种各样的vehicle 车辆victim 牺牲品，受害者victory 胜利view 观察，眼界，观点，看法，风景，考虑violence 强暴，暴行，猛烈violent 猛烈的，强烈的vital 重要的vocabulary词汇（量）volume （一）卷，（一）册，体积，音量voluntary 志愿的vote选票，选举Wwage工资，进行warn警告waste 荒废的，浪费，废物wave波浪，飘扬，挥舞wealth 财富，丰富weapon 武器wear穿戴，磨损weave 编weigh 称，量，考虑weight 重量welfare 福利wide宽阔的，完全的，充分的wisdom 智慧wise聪明的withdraw 收回，撤消witness 目击者，见证人wonder 惊奇，奇迹，纳闷worm虫，蠕虫worn破烂的，损坏的worry 发愁，烦恼worship 礼拜worth 值…钱，价值worthless 无价值的worthwhile值得的wound 创伤，伤害。
北京市研究生学位英语考试 常考词汇
北京市研究生学位英语考试常考词汇The Beijing Municipal Graduate English Examination is an important test for students pursuing higher education in China. It is designed to assess the English language proficiency of candidates and ensure that they have the necessary skills to succeed in their academic pursuits. In this article, we will explore some of the common vocabulary words that are frequently tested in the exam.One of the key areas of focus in the Beijing Municipal Graduate English Examination is vocabulary. Candidates are expected to have a strong command of a wide range of words in order to understand and respond to the questions on the test. Some of the most commonly tested vocabulary words include:1. Analyze: To examine something in detail, typically for the purpose of explanation or interpretation.2. Evaluate: To assess the value or significance of something.3. Interpret: To explain or understand the meaning of something.4. Critique: To give a detailed analysis or assessment of something.5. Synthesize: To combine different elements to form a coherent whole.6. Comprehend: To understand or grasp the meaning of something.7. Infer: To deduce or conclude something from evidence or reasoning.8. Cite: To quote or refer to as evidence or support for an argument.In addition to these words, candidates may also encounter vocabulary related to specific academic disciplines, such as economics, politics, or science. It is important for candidates to familiarize themselves with these specialized terms in order to effectively communicate their ideas in the exam.Another important aspect of the Beijing Municipal Graduate English Examination is the ability to use vocabulary in context. Candidates are often required to demonstrate their understanding of words by using them in sentences or paragraphs that accurately convey their meaning. This not only tests their knowledge of vocabulary, but also their ability to communicate effectively in English.In conclusion, the Beijing Municipal Graduate English Examination is a challenging test that requires candidates to have a strong command of vocabulary in order to succeed. By studying and practicing common vocabulary words, candidates can improve their chances of performing well on the exam. It is essential for candidates to not only memorize words, but also understand their meanings and how to use them in context. With dedication and hard work, candidates can achieve success in the exam and advance their academic goals.。
北京市成人本科学士学位考点语法大全
成人学位英语语法&考点大全2017-10-18目录第一章. 英语的六大基本句型..................... 错误!未定义书签。
一、主系表................................. 错误!未定义书签。
二、主谓宾................................. 错误!未定义书签。
三、主谓................................... 错误!未定义书签。
四、主谓宾补............................... 错误!未定义书签。
五、主谓宾宾............................... 错误!未定义书签。
七、总结：................................. 错误!未定义书签。
第二章.名词性从句............................. 错误!未定义书签。
一、宾语从句............................... 错误!未定义书签。
二、表语从句............................... 错误!未定义书签。
三、主语从句............................... 错误!未定义书签。
第三章.定语从句............................... 错误!未定义书签。
一、定语从句连词介绍....................... 错误!未定义书签。
二、同位语从句............................. 错误!未定义书签。
第四章.状语从句............................... 错误!未定义书签。
一、时间状语从句：......................... 错误!未定义书签。
二、地点状语从句........................... 错误!未定义书签。
北京地区成人本科学士学位 英语统一考试英语串讲讲义
《成人英语三级》串讲讲义第1章语法重点串讲语法是三级英语统考的一个重点，它将体现在所有五个题型中，但重点将集中在以下几个方面。
1、时态：常用的10—11种 2、语态：被动语态 3、情态动词 4、虚拟语气 5、动词的非谓语形式三种 6、各种从句（主、宾、表、定、状、同位语从句） 7、主谓一致 8、倒装句 9、强调句 10、附加疑问句第一节动词的时态考试重点：一般现在时（if 从句和as soon as 从句）；进行时表将来；现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别；完成时瞬间动词以及have （has）been, have（has）gone的区别；过去完成时的时间状语；将来完成时。
一、一般现在式： 1、表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态：常和always, usually, often ,sometimes, every day, every week的等时间状语连用。
例：He goes to work every day. 他每天去上班。
2、表示普遍的真理。
由于是众所周知的客观事实，所以一般不用时间状语。
例：The earth is round. 地球是圆的。
3、有些表示心理状态或感情的动词往往用一般现在时。
例：I don’t think you are right.我以为你错了。
4、在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作：常用的连词有as soon as，when，till，if。
（1）They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they ________their exams. A. have finished B. finish C. finished D. was finishing （答案：B）（1996年22题） （2）When the mixture ______, it will give off a powerful force. A. will heat B. will be heated C. is heated D. has heated （答案：C）（1992年59题） 二、一般过去时： 1、表示过去的动作或状态：常和过去时间状语连用。
北京地区成人本科学位英语考试复习资料—词汇(1)
词汇辅导1. They have bought the cottage ______ reselling it at a profit.A. on account ofB. with a view toC. in regard toD. as a result of2. ______, you must show your ticket to go into the cinema.A. No matter whoever you areB. Whoever you areC. Whomever you areD. No matter wh o are you3. The banker will explain the terms of the loan to you______ detail.A. onB. inC. withD. out of4. If you dont put the cheese in the refrigerator, it may ______.A. go offB. go outC. go overD. go wrong5. Without a passport, leaving the country is ______.A. in questionB. without questionC. out of the questionD. out of question6. Different cultures have different communication ______.A. stylesB. signalsC. designsD. symbols7. Japan is still ______ on Middle Eastern oil.A. reliableB. imposingC. dependentD. independent8. He said current interest rates are a direct ______ of domestic(国内的) and international conditions.A. affectB. effectC. incomeD. outcome9. Talking to foreigners is fun if you ______ the right time and place.A. locateB. considerC. chooseD. decide10.You ______ me, because I didn’’t say that.A. must have misunderstoodB. must misunderstandC. must be misunderstoodD. had to mi sunderstand11. It was not until an hour later that we heard ______ what had happened.A. throughB. byC. aboutD. from12. ______ fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.A. BesideB. BesidesC. ExceptD. Except for13. “Shall we walk through the park?”“No, it’s too late ______ there.”A. that we walkB. for us wallingC. us to walkD. for us to walk14. I couldnt understand why he pretended ______ in the bookstore.A. to see me notB. not to see me C .not see me D .to see not me15. The new factory is ______ several hundred cars a week.A. turning inB. turning offC. turning outD. turning on16. ______ I’ve saved the money, I’ll buy the picture.A. As good as B .As well as C. As soon as D. As far as17. It is highly desirable that a new president ______ for this college.A. is appointedB. will be appointedC. be appointedD. has been appointed18. I would have written before, but I ______ ill.A. wereB. had beenC. would beD. was19. Although London is a large city, it is not ______ crime-ridden as New York City.A. asB. forC. suchD. same20. If it ______ rain tomorrow, we’ll have the party outside.A. wouldn’tB. didn’tC. doesn’tD. won’t21. He might have been killed ______ the arrival of the police.A. even ifB. if onlyC. but forD. as if22. The story you have just told ______ me of an experience I once had.A. informsB. convincesC. remindsD. warns23. There were no tickets ______ for Sunday’s performance.A. possibleB. probableC. availableD. feasible24. We haven’t seen ______ her sister ______ her.A. neither. . . norB. either. . . orC. neither. . . orD. either. . . nor25. But from the start of their experiments, the Wright brothers found that they needed money t o pay______ their research.A. backB. downC. forD. off26. I feel like ______ to the owner of the house to complain.A. writeB. to writeC. writingD. written27. The rain looked as though it had ______ for the night.A. set offB. set outC. set inD. set down28. The theory is of great importance______ the hotter a body is, the more energy it radiates.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. what29. The couple were______ to each other by their interest in classical music.A. pulledB. drawnC. movedD. taken30. If English study is to contribute to your future competence______, it should be learnt systematic allyA. more than showing upB. rather than showing upC. rather than to show upD. more tha n to show up31. ______ the fact that the area had been hit by the severest drought in twenty years, a fairly good harvest was gathered in.A. In spiteB. DespiteC. In spite thatD. Despite of32. I objected ______ the meeting without him.A. to haveB. to havingC. havingD. have33. There was no sense ______ him to come early since everything was ready.A. to askB. to have askedC. in askingD. being asking34. ______ her inexperience, she has done quite a good job.A. ProvidedB. GivenC. SeenD. Suppose35. The movie star ______ with your sister, didn’t he?A. was used to danceB. used to dancingC. used to danceD. was used to dancin g36. Every means ______ since then.A. has been tryingB. have been tryingC. have been triedD. has been tried37. “I’d like to buy an expensive camera.”“Well, we have several models for you ______.”A. to be chosen fromB. of choiceC. to choose fromD. for choosing38. The picture reminds me ______ the time we spent together in New York.A. ofB. inC. forD. to39. I owe you some money. Let me pay you ______ now.A. backB. forC. inD. to40. Alone in a deserted house, he was so busy with his research work that he felt ______ lonely.A. nothing butB. anything butC. all butD. everything but41. ______, the new electronic device they designed is now in regular operation.A. With the salved problemB. With this problem being solvedC. With the problem solvedD. With this problem to solve42. We are looking forward to ______ to the lecture by the famous professor.A. sendB. be sentC. being sentD. sending43. I suddenly realized that he was trying to ______ quarrelling with me.A. considerB. enjoyC. avoidD. prevent44. It was not a serious accident; our car needs only some ______ repairs.A. majorB. secondaryC. minorD. primary45. We’ve ______ sugar. Ask Mrs. Jones to lend us Borne.A. run away withB. run downC. run offD. run out of46. It is necessary that an efficient worker ______ his work on time.A. accomplishesB. can accomplishC. accomplishD. has accomplished47. Mother insisted that ______.A. they are to be back before nine in the eveningB. they ought to be back before nine in t he eveningC. they be back before nine in the eveningD. they had to be back befo re nine in the evening48. ______ can be judged froze her eyes, she has no personal hostility to us.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. That49. The politician urged that all citizens ______ to the polls on election day.A. had goneB. wentC. must goD. go50. No one doubts ______ he is the best leader in the company.A. whetherB. ifC. whatD. that51. Frankly speaking, I’d rather you _____ anything about it for the time being.A. didn’t doB. haven’tC. didn’tD. have done52. Henry looked very much ______ when he was caught cheating in the biology exam.A. discouragedB. embarrassedC. disappointedD. bewildered53. The Anti-Japanese war ______ in 1937 and it ______ eight years.A. was broken out. . . lastedB. broke out…lastedC. broke... remainedD. had been broken out…kept54.Hardly had he finished his speech ______ the audience started cheering.A. thenB. whenC. thanD. as55.The child was ______ immediately after supper.A.so tired that he went to bedB. enough tired to go to beB.C. too tired to go to bed D. very tired, he went to bed56.I did not choose any of the three ways, because I found ______ satisfactory.A.neither of themB. either of themC. none of themD. none of it57.How we ______ a chance to visit your great country!A. looked forB. longed forC. waited forD. went for58.Don’t ______ to let me know if there is anything I can do for you.A.rejectB. preventC. hesitateD. refuse59.Children shouldn’t leave their toys on the floor. They should ______ .A.put out themB. put off themC. put them awayD. put them off60.The traveler brought back some ______ of the rocks from the mountains.A.samplesB. specimensC. selectionsD. Examples61.I’m rather anxious ______ her, for I haven’t heard from her for a long time.A.towardB. aboutC. inD. over62.Have you ever seen a bag on the table?A.plastic small blackB. black small plasticC. plastic black smallD. small black plastic 63. George sold most of his belongings. He had scarcely ______ left in his house.A.somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything64.From here people can see the bridge ______ construction.A.belowB. byC. underD. on65.He looked through the pages of advertisements to find jobs ______ to college students during the summer holidays.A.obtainableB. availableC. convenientD. essential66.“We’ll do what we can to get the goods ______ on time,”said the manager of the company.A. reachedB. deliveredC. returnedD. come67.Jenny didn’t have time to go to concert last night because she was busy ______ for her examination.A.preparingB. to be preparedC. to prepareD. being prepared68.If you spare half an hour each day to read an English newspaper, you will surely be able to read ______. A. efficiently B. sufficiently C. actually D. purposefully69.His ears axe highly sensitive ______ any unusual sound in the machine.A.ofB. onC. toD. by70.The three hours I spent in the school library ______ my old passion for reading.A.brought aboutB. brought overC. brought upD. brought back71.It is required that such insulator(绝热体) ______ a heat resistant material.A.must be made ofB. should be made ofC. will be made ofD. would be made of72.______ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. Now thatB. AfterC. In thatD. As soon as73. ______ in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so disappointing.A. To look atB. Looking atC. Looked atD. To be looked at74. However much ______, it will be worth the price.A. does the watch castB. costs the watchC. the watch will costD. the watch costs75. The harder they worked, ______.A. they seemed to do lessB. the less they seemed to doC. less they seemed to doD. they did less 76. The real trouble ______ their lack of confidence in their abilities.A. lies inB. lies onC. results inD. leads to77. I sometimes wish that my university ______.A. is as large as yoursB. was as large as yoursC. be as large as yoursD. were as large as yours78. The authorities spend a lot of money ______ keeping the streets and parks clean.A. inB. onC. upD. out79. The day _______ I shall never forget is the one ______ I joined the army.A. that…whereB. when. . . in whichC. which. . . whenD. on which. . . why80. You will be given a ticket if you ______ the speed limit.A. proceedB. exceedC. succeedD. precede81. Every human being, no matter what he is doing, ______ body heat.A. keeps upB. puts offC. takes inD. gives off82. I’m afraid you’ve been ______. This bank note is a forgery(伪造物).A. taken inB. taken upC. taken offD. taken over83. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ______ tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be84. On the end of his nose was a ______ of thick glasses.A. pairB. setC. coupleD. suit85. You can fly to London this evening ______ you don’t mind changing planes in Paris.A. unlessB. exceptC. so far asD. provided86. The paint is still wet. ______!A. Be not sure to touch itB. Be sure not to touch itC. Be sure to not touch itD. Don’t be sure to touch it87.He ______ a sum of money every week for his old age.A. sets upB. sets outC. sets againstD. sets aside88.I am disappointed with the new officers elected in our club, but there is no point ______ about itA. to worryB. in worryingC. for us worryingD. with us to worry89.“The house is very big and beautiful.”“I think the rent must be ______ as that one.”A.three times moreB. three times as muchC. as many three timesD. as three times more90.Who is responsible ______ the arrangements?A.for makeB. to makeC. to makingD. for making参考答案：1-5 BBBAC 6-10 ACDCA 11-15 CBDBC 16-20 CCDAC 21-25 CCCBC 26-30 CCABC 31-35 BBCBC 36-40 DCAAD 41-45 CCCCD 46-50 CCBDD 51-55 ABBBA 56-60 CBCCB61-65 BDCCB 66-70 BAACD 71-75 BACDB 76-80 ADACB 81-85 DABAD 86-90 BDBBD。
北京地区成人本科学位英语复习资料—词汇
《学位英语》复习资料1第二部分词汇第一节形近词和近义词1、abroad adv. 到（在）国外【搭配】from abroad 从国外回来；go abroad 到国外去【用法】表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。
如：She often goes abroad on business.她经常到国外出差。
【辨析】abroad, aboard, broad 和board单词意思例句abroad adv. 在国外或海外He often goes abroad. aboard adv. 在船（或飞机，车）上broad adj. 宽广的He has very broad shoulders. board v. 上（船，飞机，车）The passengers are boarding the plane now.2、accept v. 接受【辨析】accept 和receive：accept 表示“接受”，而receive 表示“接到，收到”。
如：I received an invitation yesterday, but I didn’t accept it.『例』（1）He is an honest official and never B any gifts from people who sought his help.A. receivedB. acceptedC. expectedD. took up 『解析』句意：他是一个诚实的军官，从来不接受任何向他求助的人的礼物。
expect 期望；take up 开始从事，着手处理。
（2）So far(迄今为止) I haven’t A any instructions as to(关于) what to do next.A. receivedB. acceptedC. achievedD. recovered 『解析』句意：迄今为止，我没有收到下一步工作的指令。
北京地区成人本科学位英语考试复习资料—词汇汇编
词汇辅导 1. They have bought the cottage ______ reselling it at a profit.A. on account ofB. with a view toC. in regard toD. as a result of2. ______, you must show your ticket to go into the cinema.A. No matter whoever you areB. Whoever you areC. Whomever you areD. No matter who are you3. The banker will explain the terms of the loan to you______ detail.A. onB. inC. withD. out of4. If you dont put the cheese in the refrigerator, it may ______.A. go offB. go outC. go overD. go wrong5. Without a passport, leaving the country is ______.A. in questionB. without questionC. out of the questionD. out of question6. Different cultures have different communication ______.A. stylesB. signalsC. designsD. symbols7. Japan is still ______ on Middle Eastern oil.A. reliableB. imposingC. dependentD. independent8. He said current interest rates are a direct ______ of domestic(国内的) and international conditions.A. affectB. effectC. incomeD. outcome9. Talking to foreigners is fun if you ______ the right time and place.A. locateB. considerC. chooseD. decide10.You ______ me, because I didn’’t say that.A. must have misunderstoodB. must misunderstandC. must be misunderstoodD. had to misunderstand11. It was not until an hour later that we heard ______ what had happened.A. throughB. byC. aboutD. from12. ______ fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.A. BesideB. BesidesC. ExceptD. Except for13. “Shall we walk through the park?”“No, it’s too late ______ there.”A. that we walkB. for us wallingC. us to walkD. for us to walk14. I couldnt understand why he pretended ______ in the bookstore.A. to see me notB. not to see me C .not see me D .to see not me15. The new factory is ______ several hundred cars a week.A. turning inB. turning offC. turning outD. turning on16. ______ I’ve saved the money, I’ll buy the picture.A. As good as B .As well as C. As soon as D. As far as17. It is highly desirable that a new president ______ for this college.A. is appointedB. will be appointedC. be appointedD. has been appointed18. I would have written before, but I ______ ill.A. wereB. had beenC. would beD. was19. Although London is a large city, it is not ______ crime-ridden as New York City.A. asB. forC. suchD. same20. If it ______ rain tomorrow, we’ll have the party outside.A. wouldn’tB. didn’tC. doesn’tD. won’t21. He might have been killed ______ the arrival of the police.A. even ifB. if onlyC. but forD. as if22. The story you have just told ______ me of an experience I once had.A. informsB. convincesC. remindsD. warns23. There were no tickets ______ for Sunday’s performance.A. possibleB. probableC. availableD. feasible24. We haven’t seen ______ her sister ______ her.A. neither. . . norB. either. . . orC. neither. . . orD. either. . . nor25. But from the start of their experiments, the Wright brothers found that they needed money to pay______ their res earch.A. backB. downC. forD. off26. I feel like ______ to the owner of the house to complain.A. writeB. to writeC. writingD. written27. The rain looked as though it had ______ for the night.A. set offB. set outC. set inD. set down28. The theory is of great importance______ the hotter a body is, the more energy it radiates.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. what29. The couple were______ to each other by their interest in classical music.A. pulledB. drawnC. movedD. taken30. If English study is to contribute to your future competence______, it should be learnt systematicallyA. more than showing upB. rather than showing upC. rather than to show upD. more than to show up31. ______ the fact that the area had been hit by the severest drought in twenty years, a fairly good harvest was gather ed in.A. In spiteB. DespiteC. In spite thatD. Despite of32. I objected ______ the meeting without him.A. to haveB. to havingC. havingD. have33. There was no sense ______ him to come early since everything was ready.A. to askB. to have askedC. in askingD. being asking34. ______ her inexperience, she has done quite a good job.A. ProvidedB. GivenC. SeenD. Suppose35. The movie star ______ with your sister, didn’t he?A. was used to danceB. used to dancingC. used to danceD. was used to dancing36. Every means ______ since then.A. has been tryingB. have been tryingC. have been triedD. has been tried37. “I’d like to buy an expensive camera.”“Well, we have several models for you ______.”A. to be chosen fromB. of choiceC. to choose fromD. for choosing38. The picture reminds me ______ the time we spent together in New York.A. ofB. inC. forD. to39. I owe you some money. Let me pay you ______ now.A. backB. forC. inD. to40. Alone in a deserted house, he was so busy with his research work that he felt ______ lonely.A. nothing butB. anything butC. all butD. everything but41. ______, the new electronic device they designed is now in regular operation.A. With the salved problemB. With this problem being solvedC. With the problem solvedD. With this problem to solve42. We are looking forward to ______ to the lecture by the famous professor.A. sendB. be sentC. being sentD. sending43. I suddenly realized that he was trying to ______ quarrelling with me.A. considerB. enjoyC. avoidD. prevent44. It was not a serious accident; our car needs only some ______ repairs.A. majorB. secondaryC. minorD. primary45. We’ve ______ sugar. Ask Mrs. Jones to lend us Borne.A. run away withB. run downC. run offD. run out of46. It is necessary that an efficient worker ______ his work on time.A. accomplishesB. can accomplishC. accomplishD. has accomplished47. Mother insisted that ______.A. they are to be back before nine in the eveningB. they ought to be back before nine in the eveningC. they be back before nine in the eveningD. they had to be back before nine in the evening48. ______ can be judged froze her eyes, she has no personal hostility to us.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. That49. The politician urged that all citizens ______ to the polls on election day.A. had goneB. wentC. must goD. go50. No one doubts ______ he is the best leader in the company.A. whetherB. ifC. whatD. that51. Frankly speaking, I’d rather you _____ anything about it for the time being.A. didn’t doB. haven’tC. didn’tD. have done52. Henry looked very much ______ when he was caught cheating in the biology exam.A. discouragedB. embarrassedC. disappointedD. bewildered53. The Anti-Japanese war ______ in 1937 and it ______ eight years.A. was broken out. . . lastedB. broke out…lastedC. broke... remainedD. had been broken out…kept54.Hardly had he finished his speech ______ the audience started cheering.A. thenB. whenC. thanD. as55.The child was ______ immediately after supper.A.so tired that he went to bedB. enough tired to go to beB.C. too tired to go to bed D. very tired, he went to bed56.I did not choose any of the three ways, because I found ______ satisfactory.A.neither of themB. either of themC. none of themD. none of it57.How we ______ a chance to visit your great country!A. looked forB. longed forC. waited forD. went for58.Don’t ______ to let me know if there is anything I can do for you.A.rejectB. preventC. hesitateD. refuse59.Children shouldn’t leave their toys on the floor. They should ______ .A.put out themB. put off themC. put them awayD. put them off60.The traveler brought back some ______ of the rocks from the mountains.A.samplesB. specimensC. selectionsD. Examples61.I’m rather anxious ______ her, for I haven’t heard from her for a long time.A.towardB. aboutC. inD. over62.Have you ever seen a bag on the table?A.plastic small blackB. black small plasticC. plastic black smallD. small black plastic 63. George sold most of his belongings. He had scarcely ______ left in his house.A.somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything64.From here people can see the bridge ______ construction.A.belowB. byC. underD. on65.He looked through the pages of advertisements to find jobs ______ to college students during the summer holidays.A.obtainableB. availableC. convenientD. essential66.“We’ll do what we can to get the goods ______ on time,”said the manager of the company. A. reachedB. deliveredC. returnedD. come67.Jenny didn’t have time to go to concert last night because she was busy ______ for her examination.A.preparingB. to be preparedC. to prepareD. being prepared68.If you spare half an hour each day to read an English newspaper, you will surely be able to read ______. A. efficiently B. sufficiently C. actually D. purposefully69.His ears axe highly sensitive ______ any unusual sound in the machine.A.ofB. onC. toD. by70.The three hours I spent in the school library ______ my old passion for reading.A.brought aboutB. brought overC. brought upD. brought back71.It is required that such insulator(绝热体) ______ a heat resistant material.A.must be made ofB. should be made ofC. will be made ofD. would be made of72.______ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. Now thatB. AfterC. In thatD. As soon as73. ______ in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so disappointing.A. To look atB. Looking atC. Looked atD. To be looked at74. However much ______, it will be worth the price.A. does the watch castB. costs the watchC. the watch will costD. the watch costs75. The harder they worked, ______.A. they seemed to do lessB. the less they seemed to doC. less they seemed to doD. they did less 76. The real trouble ______ their lack of confidence in their abilities.A. lies inB. lies onC. results inD. leads to77. I sometimes wish that my university ______.A. is as large as yoursB. was as large as yoursC. be as large as yoursD. were as large as yours78. The authorities spend a lot of money ______ keeping the streets and parks clean.A. inB. onC. upD. out79. The day _______ I shall never forget is the one ______ I joined the army.A. that…whereB. when. . . in whichC. which. . . whenD. on which. . . why80. You will be given a ticket if you ______ the speed limit.A. proceedB. exceedC. succeedD. precede81. Every human being, no matter what he is doing, ______ body heat.A. keeps upB. puts offC. takes inD. gives off82. I’m afraid you’ve been ______. This bank note is a forgery(伪造物).A. taken inB. taken upC. taken offD. taken over83. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ______ tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be84. On the end of his nose was a ______ of thick glasses.A. pairB. setC. coupleD. suit85. You can fly to London this evening ______ you don’t mind changing planes in Paris.A. unlessB. exceptC. so far asD. provided86. The paint is still wet. ______!A. Be not sure to touch itB. Be sure not to touch itC. Be sure to not touch itD. Don’t be sure to touch it87.He ______ a sum of money every week for his old age.A. sets upB. sets outC. sets againstD. sets aside88.I am disappointed with the new officers elected in our club, but there is no point ______ about it A. toworry B. in worrying C. for us worrying D. with us to worry89.“The house is very big and beautiful.”“I think the rent must be ______ as that one.”A.three times moreB. three times as muchC. as many three timesD. as three times more90.Who is responsible ______ the arrangements?A.for makeB. to makeC. to makingD. for making参考答案：1-5 BBBAC 6-10 ACDCA 11-15 CBDBC 16-20 CCDAC 21-25 CCCBC 26-30 CCABC 31-35 BBCBC 36-40 DCAAD 41-45 CCCCD 46-50 CCBDD 51-55 ABBBA 56-60 CBCCB 61-65 BDCCB 66-70 BAACD 71-75 BACDB 76-80 ADACB 81-85 DABAD 86-90 BDBBD。
北京三级学士学位英语真题知识点整理
1、主语加不及物动词太阳正在升起这儿这么吵，我无法思考上衣合身吗？开车不要这么快你愿意和我跳舞吗？气温下降了十度我爷爷上月去世了别顶嘴，这样很不礼貌月亮出来了2、主语+及物动词+宾语他热爱音乐，钢琴弹得很好我明天来看来我常常感冒他为那天晚上的行为责备了自己如果知道答案请举手她决定不去参加舞会他应当被送进监狱他避免回答记者的问题我昨晚看完了这本书我不知道该怎么回答他忘了该说些什么我正在想周末该在哪儿过这说明他并不是没有幽默感我估计盖这座房子需要三个月谁也不知道罢工还会持续多久我要看看能否劝说他接受这项工作The sun is rising.it's so noisy here, I can't think.Does the coat fit?Don't drive so fast.Will you dance with me?the temperature fell ten degrees.My grandpa passed away last month.Don't answer back, it's not polite.the moon has come out.he loves music and plays the piano beautifully.I'll call on you tomorrow.I often catch cold.He reproached himself for his behavior that evening. pleast put up your hand if yur know the answer.She decided not to go to the party.He should be sent to prison.He avoided answering the reporters' questions.I finished reading the book last night.I don't know how to answer.He forgot what to say.I was wondering where to spend the weekend.This shows that he is not without a sense of humor.I estimate it'll take three months to build the house. No one knows how much longer the strike will last.I'll see if I can persuade him to accept the job.。
北京学位英语语法精讲：名词性从句
北京学位英语语法精讲：名词性从句北京学位英语试题精讲：名词性从句1._____ you don’t know the rule won’t be a sufficient excuse for your failure.A. It isB. ThatC. BecauseD. What【答案】B此题考查的是that引导的主语从句。
这句话的意思是：你不知道规则，这不是解释你失利的充分理由。
其他选项都不能引导。
2.___ was unimportant.A. Whether he enjoyed our dinner or notB. No matter how he enjoyed our dinnerC. If he enjoyed our dinnerD. What he enjoyed our dinner【答案】A。
本句为主语从句，意思是“他是否喜欢我们的饭不重要。
”只有A最符合题意。
3.________ we go swimming every day ________ us a lot of good.A. If...doB. That...doC. If...doesD. That...does【答案】D。
每天游泳对我们有好处。
从句作主语谓语动词用单数。
4. It is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. how【答案】C。
什么控制着二氧化碳的在大气中的进入和输出。
5. ________ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. No matter whatB. No matter whichC: 'Whatever D. Whichever【答案】D。
个人总结北京学位英语考试要点
个人总结北京学位英语考试要点不定式或动名词做宾语意思相同1. like to do sth/ like doing sth 喜欢做某事2.love to do sth/ love doing sth 喜欢做某事3.hate to do sth/hate doing sth 憎恨做某事4.prefer to do sth/prefer doing sth 宁可做某事5.begin to do sth /begin doing sth 开始做某事6.start to do sth /start doing sth 开始做某事7.continue [kən'tɪnju] to do sth/continue doing sth 继续做某事8. can’tbear to do sth /can’tbear doing sth 不能忍受做某事9.bother to do sth/bother doing sth 麻烦做某事10.intend to do sth/intend doing sth 想要做某事11.attempt[ə'tem(p)t] to do sth /attempt doing sth 试图做某事12.cause[kɔːz] to do sth /cause doing sth 停止做某事不定式或动名词做宾语意思不相同13.rember to do sth 记住要做某事/ rember doing sth 记得曾做过某事14.forget to do sth 忘记要做某事/forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事15.regret [rɪ'gret]to dosth 后悔（遗憾）要做某事/ regret doing sth后悔（遗憾）做过某事16.try to do sth 设法要做某事/try doing sth 做某事试试看看有何效果17.mean to dosth 打算做某事/mean doing sth 意味着做某事18.can’t help to do sth不能帮助做某事can’t doing sth忍不住做某事19.go on to do sth做完某事接着做另一事/ go on doing sth继续做一直在做的事可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的常见动词20.accuse [ə'kjuz] sb of sth 控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事21.cheat[tʃiːt] sb of sth 骗取某人某物22.cure sb of sth 治好某人的病，改掉某人的习惯rm sb of sth 通知某人某事24.remind sb of sth 使某人想起某情况25.rid sb of sth 使某人摆脱某物26.rob [rɑb] sb of sth 抢劫某人的某东西27.warm [wɔːm] sb of sth 警告某人某情况常用的“be+形容词+for”结构28. be anxious['æŋkʃəs] for 渴望29. be bad for 对……有害，对……不行30.be bound [baʊnd] for前往31. be celebrated ['selɪbreɪtɪd] for 以……出名32. be convenient[kən'vinɪənt] for 对……方便，在……附件33.be eager['iːgə] for渴望34. be famous for 因……闻名35.be fit for 合适，适合36.be good at 对……有益（方便）37.be grateful ['ɡretfl] for 感谢38.be hungry ['hʌŋɡri] for渴望得到39. be late for迟到40. be necessary for 对……有必要41.be ready for 为……准备好42. be sorry for 因……抱歉43.be suitable ['sutəbl] for对……合适44. be thankful for 因……而感激45.be well-known for以……出名动名词前省略介词in的常用结构46.be careful（in）doing sth 做某事时很小心47.be busy （in）doing sth忙于做某事48.be fortunate （in）doing sth 很幸运做某事49.be late （in）doing sth做某事做晚了或迟了50.have luck（in）doing sth做某事时有运气（走运）51.have difficulty ['dɪfɪkəlti] （in）doing sth做某事有困难52.have trouble （in）doing sth做某事有困难53.have bother ['bɑðɚ]（in）doing sth做某事费劲54.have a Problem ['prɑbləm]（in）doing sth 做某事有困难55.have a good time （in）doing sth 做某事很开心56.have a hard time （in）doing sth 做某事很辛苦57.find difficulty ['dɪfɪkəlti] (in) doing sth 做某事发现有困难58.lose no time （in）doing sth马上做某事59.spend money （time）(in) doing sth 花钱（时间）做某事60.waste money （time）（in）doing sth浪费钱（时间）做某事61.there isno difficulty（in）doing sth做某事没有困难62.there is no use (in )doing sth 做某事没有用63.there is no point [pɔɪnt] (in)doing sth做某事没有意义64.in advance [əd'vɑːns]of在……前面65. in behalf of 为了，为了……的利益66. in celebration [,sɛlɪ'breʃən]of 庆祝67. in commemoration [kə'mɛmə'reʃən] of纪念，庆祝68.in respect [rɪ'spɛkt] of关于，就……而言69.in sight of 看得见，在看见……的地方70.in support [sə'pɔːt] of为了支持(拥护)71. in aid of 帮助72. in case of 如果，万一，以防73. in charge [tʃɑːdʒ] of负责，管理74.in defence [dɪ'fens] of保卫75.in face of 面对76. in front of 在……前面77.in memory ['mɛməri]of纪念78．In place of 代替79.in praise [prez] of称赞80.in search [sɜːtʃ] of 寻找，搜寻81.in spite [spaɪt] of尽管，虽然82.in view[vjuː] of鉴于，考虑到注意以下相似结构：83.in exchange [ɪks'tʃendʒ]for作为对……的交换84.in return [rɪ'tɜːn] for作为……的报答85.in addition [ə'dɪʃən] to 加之，除……之外86.in contrast ['kɑntræst] to (with)与……形成对比87.in reply to作为对……的回报（答复）88.in (with) reference ['rɛfrəns] to关于89.in preparation [,prɛpə'reʃən] for为……作准备90.in reward [rɪ'wɔːd] for作为……的报酬91.in answer to回答，响应92.in opposition ['ɑpə'zɪʃən] to与……相反，反对93.in response [rɪ'spɑns] to回答，响应94.in (with) regard [rɪ'gɑːd] to关于95.look forward to doing盼望；期待。
北京地区成人本科学位英语重点词汇
词汇表(Vocabulary)Aabandon 放弃，抛弃ability 能力，智能，才能absence 缺席，不在场absolutely 绝对地，极其，完全地academic 学院的，学术的accept 接受，认可accident 事故，意外的事accomplish 完成account 账，账目，说明，解释accurate 准确的，精确的accuse 谴责，指控，告发achieve 完成，达到，获得acquaintance 熟人，相识acquire 取得，获得action 行动，动作active 活动的，活跃的，积极的actually 实际上addition 加法，增加adjust 调节，调整admit 允许进入，接纳，承认adopt 收养，采取，通过adult 成人advance 推进，促进，前进advantage 优点，有利条件advertisement 广告advice 忠告，意见affair 事，事情，事件affect 影响afford 担负得起，买得起afraid 担心的，害怕的agent 代理人，代表agreement 同意，一致，协定agriculture 农业aim 志在，旨在，目标alive 活着的，活跃的allow 允许，承认aloud 出声地，大声地alter 改变，变更although 虽然，即使altogether 完全，总之amount 数量，数额，合计analysis 分析，解析analyze/analyse 分析，分解ancient 古代的，古老的anger 愤怒，气愤angle 角，角度，观点announce 宣布，通告anxious 担心的，焦虑的，渴望的apart 分离，隔开，相距apologize/-ise 道歉，认错apparent 明显的appear 出现，出场，仿佛apply 申请，运用，应用appoint 任命，委派，约定approach 接近，途径，方法argue 辩论，争论，主张argument 辩论，论点，论据arise 出现，发生，起源于arouse 引起，激起，唤起，唤醒arrange 整理，布置，安排arrest 逮捕，扣留article 文章，东西，冠词artificial 人工的artist 艺术家，美术家ashamed 惭愧的，害臊的assemble 集合，集会，装配assignment 任务，作业，分配assist 帮助，协助assume 假装，假定，设想，承担，采取assure 保证，使确信astonish 使吃惊，使惊讶atmosphere 空气，大气，气氛attach 贴上，系上，使依附attack 攻击，进攻，抨击attain 获得，达到attempt 试图，努力attend 出席，照顾，注意，留意，专心于attention 注意，注意力，立正attitude 态度，看法，姿势attract 吸引，招引，引诱audience 听众，观众，读者automatic 自动的available 可利用的，可得到的average 平均，平均数，通常的avoid 避免，逃避awake 醒着的，唤醒，醒来award 奖，奖品，授予aware 知道的，意识到的Bbackground 背景，经历badly 坏，差，严重的，非常baggage 行李bake 烤，烘，焙balance 称，平衡，均衡，差额bare 赤裸的，光秃的，空的，仅有的，勉强的bargain 讨价还价，便宜货，契约base 基础，基地，根据地basic 基本的，基础的bathe 洗澡，游泳，浸，冲洗battle 战斗，战役，斗争beach 海滨，海滩bear 忍受，容忍，负担，结果实，生孩子beat 打败，战胜，节拍，跳动，打，敲behave 举动，举止，运转behavio(u)r 行为，举止belief 信仰，信条belong 属，附属，隶属bend 弯曲，曲折处，折弯benefit 利益，恩惠besides 而且，还有，除…之外beyond 在…那边，在远处blame 责备，怨，责任，过失blank 空白表格，无表情的，空着的，茫然的，blind 瞎的，盲目的，使失明bloom 开花，花blow 吹，打气，爆炸，欧打bomb 炸弹，轰炸bother 打扰，麻烦bound 跳，必定brain 大脑，骨髓，智能branch 枝，树枝，分部brand 商标，打烙印于break 打破，折断，违反，破坏，打断，中止，（课间或工间）休息时间breath 呼吸，气息brief 向…作简要的介绍，简短的，简洁的bright 明亮的，聪明的，伶俐的，快活的，美好的brilliant 辉煌的，灿烂的，杰出的，有才华的burden 担子，负担burn 燃烧，烧毁，灼伤burst 破裂，爆炸，突然发作Ccampaign 战役，运动campus （大学）校园cancel 取消，撤消cancer 癌capable 有本领的，有能力的capital 首都，大写，资金，主要的，基本的captain 首领，队长，船长，上校career 生涯，经历，专业carry 搬运，运送，携带case 事实，情况，案件，盒子cast 投，掷，抛casual 偶然的，碰巧的，随便的catch 捕，捉，赶上，感染传法染病cause 原因，缘故，事业celebrate 庆祝central 中心的，中央的ceremony 仪式，典礼，礼节certain 确实的，可靠的，某一，某些，一定，必然的challenge 挑战character 性格，品质，特性characteristic 特有的，独特的，特征charge 指控chase 追求，追逐cheat 欺骗，骗取，行骗check 制止，控制，检查chief 主要的，首要的，首领choice 选择，选择机会choose 选择，挑拣，甘愿circle 圆，圈，圆周，集团，环绕，盘旋，周期，循环civil 公民的，平民的，国内的，文明的，有教养的claim 声称，主张，对…提出要求，索取classical 经典的，古典的coarse 粗的，粗糙，粗劣的，粗俗的，粗鲁的colleague 同事，同僚collect 收集，收（税等），领走combine 结合，联合，化合comfortable 舒适的，舒服的，自在的command 命令，指挥，掌握comment 解说，评论，意见commerce 商业commit 犯，干（错事）common 普通的，通常的，公共的communicate 通讯，交流，交际companion 同伴，伴侣compare 比较，相比competent 有能力的，胜任的complain 抱怨complete 完成的，完全的，完成complex 复杂的，复合的compose 写作，作曲，由…组成compromise 妥协concentrate 集中，聚集，浓缩concept 概念concern 关心，挂念，涉及conclude 结束，下结论，缔结concrete 混凝土，具体的，实质性的condition 状况，状态，条件conduct 行为，品行conference 会议，讨论会confess 承认，坦白，忏悔confident 确信的，有自信的confine 限制，局限于，禁闭confirm 证实，肯定，批准conflict 战斗，斗争，抵触confuse 混淆，搞乱congratulate 祝贺，贺喜connect 连续，联系conquest 征服conscious 有意识的consent 同意，答应consequence 后果consider 考虑，认为considerable 相当的，可观的considerate 考虑周到的，体谅的consist 由…构成，在于constant 不断的，始终如一的construct 建设，建造consult 商量，请教，咨询consume 消耗，花费contact 接触，联系，交往contain 容纳，含有，装有content 满足，甘愿contest 竞争，比赛continue 连续，继续continuous 连续的，继续的contract 收缩，紧缩，契约，合同contrary 相反的，矛盾的contrast 对比contribute 捐助，投稿control 控制，抑制convenient 方便的convey 传达，输送convince 使信服，使相信cope 对付，应付correct 正确的，合适的，修正correspond 相当于，符合corresponding 相应的corridor 走廊cost 成本，费用，值cover 盖，包括，涉及create 创造，创作，建立creative 有创造力的crime 罪，罪行criticize 批评，评论cure 治愈，矫正Ddamage 毁坏dangerous 危险的，不安全的deal 处理，交易，契约，做买卖debt 债，欠债deceive 欺骗，蒙蔽declare 宣布，表明decorate 装饰，布置defeat 战胜，挫败defend 保卫，辩护definite 明确的，限定的degree 度，程度，学位delay 推迟，耽搁deliver 投递，送交，发表，接生demand 要求，需要，质问demonstrate 证实，表明deny 否认，拒绝dependent （on,upon）依赖的describe 描述，形容deserve 应受，值得design 计划，企图，设计desire 愿望，要求despair 失望，绝望despite 不管，尽管destination 目的地destroy 破坏，毁灭detail 细节，详细说明detect 察觉，发现determine 决定，测定develop 发展，进展，发扬differ 不同，分歧direct 径直，直接，指引disaster 灾害，灾难discover 发现，显示，暴露discuss 讨论dismiss 驳回，对…不予受理display 陈列，展览distribute 分配，散布disturb 扰乱，妨碍，使不安divide 分，划分，分担domestic 家庭的，国内的doubt 怀疑，疑问，不相信dramatic 戏剧性的，引人注目的drive 驾驶，开动，迫使due 预定，应得的，到期的duty 职务，义务，税Eearn 赚得，羸得，获得economic 经济的edge 刃，边缘，棱，挤进educate 教育，培养effect 效果，作用effective 有效的，生效的efficient 效率高的，有能力的effort 努力，尽力elect 推选，选举emerge 出现，冒出，（事情）暴露emotion 情感，情绪emphasis 强调employ 雇用，使用encourage 鼓励，助长，促进endure 忍受，忍耐，持续energy 精力，气力，能量entertain 招待，使欢乐environment 环境，周围状况，自然环境equal 同等的，相等的，匹敌者escape 逃跑，逃避especially 特别，格外essential 必不可少的，必要的establish 建立，确立estimate 估计，评价evaluate 估价，评价event 事件，大事，比赛项目eventually 最后，终于exact 确切的，精确的exaggerate 夸大examine 检验，审查，考试exceed 超过excellent 优秀的except 除…之外excessive 过多的，极度的exchange 交换，调换excite 激动，唤起，刺激exhaust 用尽，竭力exhibit 展览，显示，展品exist 在，存在exit 出口，太平门，离去expect 期待，盼望experience 经验，经历explain 解释explode 爆炸，破裂explore 探险，探索expose 揭露export 出口，输出express 表示Ffactor 因素，要素failure 失败，失败者fair 公平的，相当的，晴朗的,定期集市，交易会fairly 公平地，相当，完全faith 信任，信用，信仰familiar 熟悉的，交情好的famous 著名的fashion 样子，方式，风尚fatal 致命的fate 命运fault 缺点，过失favo(u)r 好感，恩惠，支持fear 恐惧，担心feature 面貌，特征festival 音乐节，节日fetch （去）拿来，请来few 少数的，几平没有fight 打仗，斗争figure 外形，图形，人物finish 完毕，完成firm 坚固的，坚强的，公司fit 合适的，恰当的，健壮的fix 固定，安装，修理，确定flexible 柔软的，易弯曲的flood 洪水，水灾，淹没flourish 繁荣，兴旺focus 使聚集，使集中follow 跟随，追求，遵循，理解forbid 禁止force 力，力气，军队，强迫forecast 预测forever 永远，总是forget 忘记，遗忘forgive 宽恕formal 正式的，礼仪上的former 在前的fortunate 幸运的fortune 命运，财富frame 框架，体格frank 坦白的frequently 时常，往往fresh 新的，有生气的，淡水的fuel 燃料fulfil(l) 完成，履行function 职责，功能fund 资金，专款fundamental 基本的furniture 家具furthermore 而且Ggain 获得，增加，获利gaze 凝视general 普通的，总的，大体的，将军generation 产生，代，时代generous 慷慨的，宽厚的genius 天才gentle 和蔼的，有礼貌的genuine 真正的，真诚的gesture 手势，姿态glance 看一眼glimpse 一瞥globe 地球，地球仪govern 统治graceful 优美的gradual 逐步的graduate 毕业生，研究生的grant 同意，给予grasp 掌握，抓紧grateful 感激的gratitude 感激growth 生长，增长guarantee 保证guilty 有罪的Hhabit 习惯handle 手柄，触，处理harmony 和谐，和睦harvest 收获，后果haste 匆忙，赶快hazard 危险，危害healthy 健康的hesitate 犹豫，踌躇hide 隐藏，躲藏hint 暗示hire 雇用，租借hobby 业余爱好hollow 空的，中空的honest 诚实的，正直的hono(u)r 荣誉，敬意hostile 敌对的hotel 旅馆however 然而，无论，不管human 人的，人类的humo(u)rous 幽默的hunt 打猎，寻找hurt 伤害Iideal 理想，称心的identify 认出idle 闲着的，无效的，空虚igore 不理，忽视illegal 不合法的imaginary 想像的imagination 想像imagine 想像，料想imitate 模仿immediate 立即的，最接近的impact 影响impatient 不耐烦的imply 意指import 输入，进口物资importance 重要性impossible 不可能的impress 给…深刻的印象improve 改善，进步improvement 改进incident 小事件，事变include 包含，计入income 收入increase 增长indicate 指示，暗示individual 个人，个别的inevitable 必然的infer 推断inferior 次的influence 影响，权势inform 通知，告发injure 损害，伤害innocent 清白的insist 坚持inspect 检查inspire 使产生灵感install 装置instance 例instant 立刻，瞬间instead 代替instinct 本能，天性instruct 教，指示insult 侮辱insurance 保险intelligent 聪明的intend 想要，企图intensive 加强的，集中的intention 意图interfere 干涉intermediate 中间的interrupt 打断，断绝interval 间隔interview 接见，面试intimate 亲密的introduce 介绍，引进invent 发明invest 投资invite 邀请，招待involve 卷入，连累，含有isolate 隔离item 条，条款Jjealous 妒忌的journey 旅行judge 审判员，评价，审判junior 年少的，后进的，下级的Ikeen 锋利的，尖锐的，敏捷的，热心的，渴望的kick 踢kid 小孩，戏弄knock 敲打，碰撞knot 结，节疤knowledge 知识，知道Llabo(u)r 工作，劳动，劳力largely 大部分，基本上lately 近来latter 后面的，后者launch 发射，发起，开始lawyer 律师lay 放，搁，下（蛋），铺设lead 领导，引导，铅leading 指导的，最主要的leak 渗漏lecture 演讲，讲课legal 法律（上）的，合法的leisure 空闲lest 惟恐，以免level 水平，水准，铺平liberate 解放license/licence 准许，认可，执照lie 躺，平放，说慌，慌言likely 可能的，大概likewise 同样，也limit 界限，范围，限定link 环，联系list 表，名单，列入living 活的，现存的living-room 起居室local 地方的，局部的locate 找出，位于lonely 孤独的，荒凉的loyal 忠诚的luxury 奢侈，奢侈品Mmagic 戏法，魔法，有魔力的mainly 主要地，大体上maintain 保养，维修，继续major 较大的，主要的，主修manage 管理，处理，设法manner 方式，态度，规矩mark 记号，痕迹，分数，作标记mask 面具，遮盖master 主人，能手，掌握match 比赛，敌手，相配material 材料，物质的，具体的meanwhile 其时，同时measure 量度，办法，量medical 医学的，医药的medium 中等的，中间，传导体memory 记忆力，回忆mental 思想的，脑力的mention 提及，讲述merely 仅仅，只不过metal 金属，金属制品method 方法miracle 奇迹，令人惊奇的人（或事）miserable 悲惨的miss 小姐，没达到，没赶上，省去，惦记mission 使节，代表团，天职，任务model 样式，模特，典型moment 片刻，瞬间mood 心境，语气moral 道德的，寓意，教育意义murder 谋杀mutual 相互的，共同的mysterious 神秘的，可疑的，难理解的Nnative 土著，当地人，土生的natural 自然界的，自然的，固有的necessarily 必定，当然negative 否定的，反面的neglect 忽视，忽略neutral 中立的，中性的nevertheless 然而，不过nuclear 核心的，原子核的numerous 众多的，无数的Oobey 服从，听由object 物体，对象，宾语，目的objective 目标，客观的observe 遵守，观察，注意到obtain 获得obvious 明显的occasion 场合，时节occupy 占，占据occur 发生，想起offend 冒犯，使不快offer 提供，提议operate 操作，动手术opinion 意见，主张opportunity 机会oppose 反对optimistic 乐观（主义）的organize 组织，编组origin 起源output 产量overcome 克服overlook 俯瞰，忽略，宽容overtake 赶上，超过Ppace 步子，步速package 包，盒pardon 原谅，请再说一遍participate 参与particularly 特别地，尤其地partly 在一定程度上，不完全地partner 伙伴，舞伴passage 通过，走廊，段落passenger 旅客passion 激情passive 被动的，消极的patient 有耐心的，病人payment 支付peace 和平，平静peculiar 特殊的perfect 完美的，十足的perform 做，完成，表演performance 表演，执行permanent 永久的permit 允许，执照persist 坚持persuade 说服plain 平原，平易的，简单的，朴素的plastic 塑料pleasant 令人愉快的plentiful 丰富poisonous 有毒的policy 政策，方针polish 擦亮，抛光polite 有礼貌的，客气的pollute 污染，玷染popular 广受欢迎的，有名的，流行的position 位置，职位，姿态positive 确定的，正面的，积极的possess 拥有，拥有（物）possibility 可能性postpone 推迟potential 潜力poverty 贫困powerful 强大的，有权的practical 实际的practice 实践，练习，开业precious 珍贵的precise 精确的predict 预言prefer 更喜欢preserve 维护prescribe （医生）开（药），嘱咐（疗法），指定present 出席的，目前的，礼品pressure 压力，紧张pretend 假装prevent 预防previous 先的，在…以前的price 价格，代价pride 骄傲，自满primarily 主要地，首先principal 主要的，负责人principle 原理，主义private 私人的，秘密的privilege 优惠，特权prize 奖，珍视probable 有希望的，大概的procedure 程序，手续proceed 继续进行process 过程，处理produce 生产，显示，演出profit 收益，益处program(me) 计划，节目progress 前进，进步project 计划，工程，设计，放映promise 答应，承诺，出息promote 促进，发扬，提升proper 适当的，特有的proposal 提议，求婚prospect 展望protect 保护protest 抗议proud 骄傲的，引以自豪的prove 证明provide 提供psychological 心理的publish 发表，出版punish 惩罚，处罚purchase 买，购买purpose 目的，用途，效果pursue 从事，追求Qqualify 取得资格quality 质量，特性quantity 量，数量quiet 安静，平定quit 离开，停止，辞职quite 完全，相当quote 引用，援引Rracial 种的，种族的raise 举起，提升，建立range 范围，排列，（山）脉rank 排，等级，评价rapid 快的reach 伸手，够到，到达reaction 反应reasonable 合理的，公道的receive 收到，受到recently 最近recognize 认出，承认reduce 缩小，使成为，还原refer 参考，查询，提交reflection 映像reform 改革regard 考虑，看作，敬意，注重region 地区，范围regret 遗憾，抱歉regular 定时的，正规的，整齐的relax （使）松弛，放松release 释放，放出relieve 缓解，换班，减少religion 宗教，信仰rely 依靠，信赖remind 使想起，提醒replace 放回，取代report 报告，传说represent 表示，说明，代表request 请求require 需要resist 抵抗，忍住resource 资源，谋略respect 尊敬，问候responsible 应负责的restrict 限制review 复习revise 修订，复习risk 风险rough 粗糙的，粗鲁的rouse 唤醒，惊起route 航线，路线ruin 毁坏，崩溃rule 统治，规章，惯例rural 农村的Ssafety 安全salary 薪金satisfactory 令人满意的scale 标度，天平，比例尺，音阶，鱼鳞scarce 稀少的，不足的scare 惊恐score 得分，记分，二十secret 秘密的，奥秘section 章节，部分，地区security 安全select 选择，精选的senior 资格老的，地位高的，年长的sense 感觉到，感官，辨别力，意思sensible 懂事的，明智的sensitive 有感觉的，敏感的separate 分离的，分开serve 服务，招待，适用severe 严厉的，严重的，凛冽的，严格的shade 阴影，遮蔽，遮光物，罩shadow 阴影，阴暗shake 震动，颤抖shallow 肤浅的，浅滩shame 羞愧，耻辱shape 形状，形成share 分配，分享，股份sharp 尖锐的，突然的，线条分明的，刺耳的，敏锐的shelter 掩蔽，庇护shift 转移，转变shock 震动，电击sight 视觉，瞥见sign 符号，招牌，签signal 信号，发信号significance 意义silent 沉默的similar 类似的simple 简单的，朴素的single 单身的，单个的site 场所situation 形势，局面skill 熟练，技能slight 轻微的，瘦弱的social 交际的，社会的society 社会，协会，上流社会solution 解决办法，溶液sort 种类，整理source 源，根源spare 多余的，抽出（时间）special 特殊的，附加的specific 明确的，具体的speed 速度，速率，飞驰spend 消耗，消磨，花费spirit 精神，情绪，气魄，酒精，勇气spoil 损坏，溺爱staff 杆，棒，参谋部，工作人员，全体职员stand 站立，坐落，忍受，台standard 标准，规格stare 盯，凝视state 国家，情况，陈述status 地位，身份steady 稳定的，使稳定steal 窃取，巧取stimulate 刺激，鼓励straight 直接，直率，平直的strange 奇怪的，陌生的，生疏的strategy 战略，策略stress 压力，紧迫，强调strict 严格的，精确的structure 结构，建筑物，建造style 风格，时髦substitute 代替品，代替success 成功，成就suffer 受苦，经历，忍受sufficient 充分的suggest 建议，使想起，暗示summary 摘要superior 上级，更好的，优秀的supply 供应，补充support 支持，拥护，赡养suppose 猜想，假定survive 比…寿命长，幸存suspect 嫌疑犯，怀疑symbol 象征，标志system 系统，体系，制度Ttalent 才能，天资target 耙子，目标task 任务，工作temper 情绪，脾气tendency 倾向，趋势tense 时态，拉紧的，紧张的term 学期，期限，措辞，词，条款threaten 威胁，快要来临，有…征兆北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试第 11 页 共 11 页title 书名，题目，称号 topic 论题torture 拷问，折磨 total 总数，完全的 tourist 旅游者 tradition 传统，惯例 traffic 交通tragedy 悲剧，惨事 transform 转变，变革 transport 运输 travel 旅行treat 对待，医疗，请客 trend 趋势，倾向 trial 审讯，实验 trust 信任，委托 truth 真实，真理typical 典型的，有代表性的Uunderline 强调，在…下面划线 undertake 接受，承担unfortunate 不幸的，令人遗憾的 unless 如果不，除非 unusual 稀有的，例外的 upset 弄翻，打乱，使不安 urban 城市的 urge 鼓励 urgent 紧迫的 used to 过去经常 useful 有用的 usually 通常Vvacation 休假 valuable 有价值的 vanish 消散variety 多样性，品种 various 各种各样的 vehicle 车辆victim 牺牲品，受害者 victory 胜利view 观察，眼界，观点，看法，风景，考虑violence 强暴，暴行，猛烈violent 猛烈的，强烈的 vital 重要的vocabulary 词汇（量） volume （一）卷，（一）册，体积，音量 voluntary 志愿的vote 选票，选举Wwage 工资，进行 warn 警告waste 荒废的，浪费，废物 wave 波浪，飘扬，挥舞 wealth 财富，丰富 weapon 武器wear 穿戴，磨损 weave 编weigh 称，量，考虑 weight 重量 welfare 福利wide 宽阔的，完全的，充分的 wisdom 智慧 wise 聪明的 withdraw 收回，撤消 witness 目击者，见证人 wonder 惊奇，奇迹，纳闷 worm 虫，蠕虫worn 破烂的，损坏的 worry 发愁，烦恼 worship 礼拜worth 值…钱，价值 worthless 无价值的 worthwhile 值得的wound 创伤，伤害wreck 失事，海滩，沉船，遇难，残骸。
北京地区成人本科学位英语考试复习资料—词汇
北京地区成人本科学位英语考试复习资料—词汇北京地区成人本科学位英语考试复习资料—词汇词汇辅导1. They have bought the cottage ______ reselling it at a profit.A. on account ofB. with a view toC. in regard toD. as a result of2. ______, you must show your ticket to go into the cinema.A. No matter whoever you areB. Whoever you areC. Whomever you areD. No matter who are you3. The banker will explain the terms of the loan to you______ detail.A. onB. inC. withD. out of4. If you dont put the cheese in the r efrigerator, it may ______.A. go offB. go outC. go overD. go wrong5. Without a passport, leaving the count ry is ______.A. in questionB. without ques tionC. out of the questionD. o ut of question6. Different cultures have different comm unication ______.A. stylesB. signalsC.designs D. symbols7. Japan is still ______ on Middle East ern oil.A. reliableB. imposingC. dependentD. independent8. He said current interest rates are a direct ______ of domestic(国内的) and international conditions.A. affectB. effectC. incomeD. outcome9. Talking to foreigners is fun if you ______ the right time and place.A. locateB. consider C. choose D. decide10.You ______ me, because I didn’’t say that.A. must have misunderstoodB. must misunderstandC. must be misunderstoodD. had to misunderstand11. It was not until an hour later tha t we heard ______ what had happened.A. throughB. byC. aboutD. from12. ______ fun and good exercise, swimmi ng is a very useful skill.A. BesideB. BesidesC. ExceptD. Except for13. “Shall we walk through the park?”“No, it’s too late ______ there.”A. that we walkB. for us wallin gC. us to walkD. for us to wal k14. I couldnt understand why he pretended ______ in the bookstore.A. to see me notB. not to see me C .not see me D .to see no t me15. The new factory is ______ several h undred cars a week.A. turning inB. turning offC. turning outD. turning on16. ______ I’ve saved the money, I’ll buy the picture.A. As good as B .As well asC. As soon asD. As far as17. It is highly desirable that a new president ______ for this college.A. is appointedB. will be appointedC. be appointedD. has been appointed18. I would have written before, but I ______ ill.A. wereB. had beenC. would beD. was19. Although London is a large city, it is not ______ crime-ridden as New York City.A. asB. forC. suchD. same20. If it ______ rain tomorrow, we’ll have the party outside.A. wouldn’tB. didn’tC. doesn’tD. won’t21. He might have been killed ______ the arrival of the police.A. even ifB. if onlyC. but forD. as if22. The story you have just told ______me of an experience I once had.A. informsB. convinces C . reminds D. warns23. There were no tickets ______ for Su nda y’s performance.A. possibleB. probable C . available D. feasible24. We haven’t seen ______ her sister ______ her.A. neither. . . norB. either. . . orC. neither. . . orD. either . . . nor25. But from the start of their experiments, the Wright brothers found that the y needed money to pay______ their re search.A. backB. downC. forD. off26. I feel like ______ to the owner of the house to complain.A. writeB. to writeC. writingD. written27. The rain looked as though it had _ _____ for the night.A. set offB. set outC. set inD. set down28. The theory is of great importance_ _____ the hotter a body is, the more e nergy it radiates.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. what29. The couple were______ to each othe r by their interest in classical music.A. pulledB. drawnC. movedD. taken30. If English study is to contribute t o your future competence______, it should be learnt systematicallyA. more than showing upB. rather than showing upC. rather than to show upD. more than to sho w up31. ______ the fact that the area had been hit by the severest drought in twenty years, a fairly good harvest was ga thered in.A. In spiteB. DespiteC. In spite thatD. Despite of32. I objected ______ the meeting withou t him.A. to haveB. to havingC. havingD. have33. There was no sense ______ him to c ome early since everything was ready.A. to askB. to have askedC. in askingD. being asking34. ______ her inexperience, she has done quite a good job.A. ProvidedB. GivenC. SeenD. Suppose35. Th e movie star ______ with your sis ter, didn’t he?A. was used to danceB. used to dancingC. used to da nceD. was used to dancing36. Every means ______ since then.A. has been tryingB. have been trying C . have been triedD. has been tried37. “I’d like to buy an expensive camera.”“W ell, we have several models for you ___ ___.”A. to be chosen fromB. of choiceC. to choose fro mD. for choosing 38. The picture reminds me ______ the t ime we spent together in New York.A. ofB. inC. forD. to39. I owe you some money. Let me pay y ou ______ now.A. backB. forC.in D. to40. Alone in a deserted house, he was so busy with his research work that he felt ______ lonely.A. nothing butB. anything butC. al l butD. everything but41. ______, the new electronic device th ey designed is now in regular operation.A. With the salved problemB. With t his problem being solvedC. With the problem solvedD. With this problem to solve42. We are looking forward to ______ to the lecture by the famous professor.A. sendB. be sentC. being sentD. sending43. I suddenly realized that he was try ing to ______ quarrelling with me.A. considerC. avoidD. prevent44. It was not a serious accident; our car needs only some ______ repairs.A. majorB. secondaryC. min orD. primary45. We’ve ______ sugar. Ask Mrs. Jones to lend us Borne.A. run away withB. run downC. run offD. run out of46. It is necessary that an efficient w orker ______ his work on time.A. accomplishesB. can ac complishC. accomplishD. has accomplished47. Mother insisted that ______.A. they are to be back before nine in the eveningB. they o ught to be back before nine in the eve ningC. they be back before n ine in the eveningD. they ha d to be back before nine in the evenin g48. ______ can be judged froze her eyes , she has no personal hostility to us.A. ItB. AsC. Which49. The politician urged that all citize ns ______ to the polls on election day.A. had goneB. wentC. must goD. go50. No one doubts ______ he is the bes t leader in the company.A. whetherB. ifC. whatD. that51. Frankly speaking, I’d rather you _____ anything about it for the time being.A. didn’t doB. haven’t C. didn’t D. have done52. Henry looked very much ______ when he was caught cheating in the biology exam.A. discouragedB. embarrassedC. disappointedD. bewildered53. The Anti-Japanese war ______ in 1937 and it______ eight years.A. was broken out. . . lastedB. broke out…lastedC. broke... remainedD. had been broken out…kept54.Hardly had he finished his speech ______ the。
北京成人学位英语 语法知识与真题解析
一、谓语动词（一）动词时态常考知识点：（1）条件、时间、让步状语从句的“主将从现”。
（2）将来完成时、现在完成进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时。
1.一般现在时在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作，遵循“主将从现”的原则。
常用的连词有as soon as, when, until, if, unless.我们引用三道真题。
例1When are you going to visit your uncle in Chicago?As soon as_____ our work for tomorrow.A. we’re completeB. we’d completeC . we’ll complete D. we complete【答案】D(_2003年11月34题)例2 They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they _____their exams.A. have finishedB. finishC. finishedD. was finished【答案】B（1996年22题）例3 When the mixture_____, it will give off a powerful force.A.heatB. will be heatedC. is heatedD. has heated【答案】C（1992年59题）2.现在完成进行时表示从过去某时一直延续到现在得一个动作，这个动作一般会继续延续下去，或者到说话时结束，但是强调到说话时为止一直在做的动作。
例1I____ on the doo for ten minutes now without an answer.A. was knockingB. am knockingC. knockingD. have been knocking【答案】D（1998年49题）例2Since he left the university, he ____ in an accounting company.A. has been workingB. had workedC. had been workingD. was working【答案】A（2006年4月16题）3.过去完成时（1）表示在过去的某一时间活动做之前已经完成了的动作（即过去完成时）。
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试英语串讲课件
《成人英语三级》串讲讲义第一章语法重点串讲语法是三级英语统考的一个重点，它将体现在所有五个题型中，但重点将集中在以下几个方面。
1、时态：常用的10—11种2、语态：被动语态3、情态动词4、虚拟语气5、动词的非谓语形式三种6、各种从句（主、宾、表、定、状、同位语从句）7、主谓一致8、倒装句9、强调句10、附加疑问句第一节动词的时态考试重点：一般现在时（if 从句和as soon as 从句）；进行时表将来；现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别；完成时瞬间动词以及have （has）been, have（has）gone的区别；过去完成时的时间状语；将来完成时。
一、一般现在式：1、表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态：常和always, usually, often ,sometimes, every day, every week的等时间状语连用。
例：He goes to work every day. 他每天去上班。
2、表示普遍的真理。
由于是众所周知的客观事实，所以一般不用时间状语。
例：The earth is round. 地球是圆的。
3、有些表示心理状态或感情的动词往往用一般现在时。
例：I don’t think you are right.我以为你错了。
4、在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作：常用的连词有as soon as，when，till，if。
（1）They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they ________their exams.A. have finishedB. finishC. finishedD. was finishing（答案：B）（1996年22题）（2）When the mixture ______, it will give off a powerful force.A. will heatB. will be heatedC. is heatedD. has heated（答案：C）（1992年59题）二、一般过去时：1、表示过去的动作或状态：常和过去时间状语连用。
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北京学位英语重点短语精讲精练一一、短语精讲1.above all 首先；尤其是；最重要的是【例句】He is strong，brave and，above all，honest.他强壮，勇敢，最重要的是他诚实。
【总结】above all表示某因素是最重要的，地位上是超越其他因素的。
这些因素比较的性质更强一点。
2.accept as 承认，接受为【例句】The astronaut accepts danger as being part of the job.宇航员承认他们的工作中包含着危险。
【总结】此短语中的as是介词，后跟名词，代词等。
3.act as ？担任，充当；【例句】Maybe I can act as a messenger for you.也许我能给你当信差。
？起……作用【例句】The forest will act as a defense against desert dust.森林能起防御沙漠灰沙的作用。
【总结】此短语中的as是连词，引导一个省略了谓语的状语从句。
【词语辨析】act as和act like区别act as：意思是“充当”、“担任”，相当于serve as，可与人或物词如：doctor、director、interpreter、guide、coach、teacher、go-between、furniture、tools等字搭配使用。
as是连词，引导一个省略了谓语的状语从句。
e.g. This coin may act as a screwdriver.这枚硬币可以充当螺丝起子用。
act like：意思是“行为像”、“举动像”，相当于英语的to act in the manner of，它常与人或动物名词连用。
like是介词，其后接宾语。
e.g. That child acts like a grown-up.那个孩子的举动像成年人一样。
4.according as 根据，随……而定【例句】Everyone contributes according as he is able. 每个人根据自己的能力作出贡献【总结】according as后接从句。
5.according to？。
根据；按照【例句】They divided themselves into three groups according to age.他们按年龄分成三组。
？。
取决于【例句】We will go or we won't，according to circumstances.我们或去或不去，都将视情况而定。
？。
据……所载；据……所说【例句】According to the Bible，Adam was the first man.据《圣经》记载，亚当是人类始祖。
【总结】according to ？后一般不接view（看法）和opinion（意见）这类词，也不接表示第一人称的代词（me，us）。
？to 是介词，后接名词代词等。
如：依我看，这部电影很不错。
正：In my opinion，the film is wonderful. 误：According to my opinion，the film is wonderful. 误：According to me，the film is wonderful.【词语辨析】according as与according to的用法区别（1）。
according as 根据，随……而定（后接从句）。
如：Everyone contributes according as he is able. 每个人根据自己的能力作出贡献（2）。
according to ？根据，按照（主要引出状语）。
如：Everything went off according to plan. 一切都按照计划实现了。
？合乎，符合（主要引出表语）。
如：It is not according to his nature to give praise. 他本性不喜欢颂扬6.add to增添，增加，增进【例句】The bad weather added to our difficulties.恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。
【总结】其宾语多为困难、欢乐等抽象名词。
7.add……to……把……加到……上【例句】Add the other items on at the bottom of the page.把另外几项加到这一页的末尾处。
【总结】add A to B 是说把A 种类加到B种类里面。
这说明B中有至少A和B2种成分了。
8.add up 加起来，总计，说的通【例句】His story just doesn't add up，he must be lying.他说的前後不一致——一定撒谎了。
【总结】add up只强调相加，不强调结果。
9.a （great/large/small）number of 许多【例句】A large number of students are ill these days because of the swine flu.这些天我们班的许多学生都因为猪流感而病了【总结】a （great/large/small）number of 接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数。
10.A （together）with B ……A与B一样，【例句】France，together with China，is a great country.法国，和中国一样，是一个伟大的国家。
【总结】A （together）with B 谓语动词与A一致11.A as well as B ……A跟B一样，【例句】It is unpleasant in summer as well as in winter.夏天不好过，冬天也不好过【总结】？A as well as B谓语动词与A一致。
？as well as 可连接并列的单词或短语。
？as well as 与动词连用时，其后可用V-ing形式，尤其as well as 位于句首时，此时相当于in addition to.例如：As well as breaking his leg，he hurt his arm.他不但摔断了腿，而且还伤了胳膊。
as well as 用于肯定结构和否定结构中，其意义不同。
④as well as 和not搭配使用，as well as 位于not前时，两者均否定；位于not后时，否定前者，肯定后者。
例如：George hasn`t gone abroad as well as his brother.乔治并没有和他兄弟一样出国去。
（他兄弟一人出国）George，as well as his brother，hasn`t gone abroad.乔治和他兄弟都没有出国。
12.a bit of 一点【例句】It was a bit of a bore，wasn't it？这有点叫人厌烦，不是吗？【总结】？a bit of 后接不可数名词，相当于a little？还要注意有些常用词组，如have a bit of a cold（有点儿感冒），“cold（感冒）”虽然是个不可数名词，但习惯上要加a13.a bit 一点【例句】Your article is a bit short.【总结】a bit 放在形容词、副词前，作状语；也可作宾语、表语。
【词语辨析】a bit of/a bita bit of是介词短语，后接不可数名词；a bit是副词短语，修饰形容词、副词、动词，作状语；也可作宾语、表语。
13.a bunch of 一束、一捆【例句】He gave a bunch of flowers to his girlfriend.他送给女友一束花。
【总结】a bunch of 后接可数名词复数形式。
15.a copy of 一份（报纸等）【例句】A copy of China Today is on the desk.【总结】a copy of 后接可数名词单数。
16.a couple of 一对，两，一双【例句】？两个There is a couple of boys waiting for you.有两个男孩等你。
？一些，几个He must have a rest for a couple of weeks.他必须休息几个星期【总结】a couple of + n（c）。
作主语时谓语动词通常用单数，接可数名词复数17.a crowd of 一群、许多【例句】There is a crowd of papers and books is on his desk. 有大堆文件和书籍在他的桌子。
【总结】a crowd of 后接可数名词。
【实战演练】_________cattle were dotted around the grass land with a little boy sitting on a rock. A. A crowd of B a bit of C. The number of D. A bunch of答案：A. 题意：一群牛羊分散在草地上，一个男孩坐在一块岩石上。
【名师解析】a crowd of 一群、许多；a bit of 一点；The number of……的数量，谓语动词要用单数；a bunch of 一束、一捆。
18.a good/great deal of 大量（）【例句】He seems to have a good （great）deal of money （trouble，etc.）他好象有很多钱（麻烦事）。
【总结】a good/great deal of 接不可数名词【实战演练】He have such work to do，but somehow he manageA a great deal of. B. a number of C. a good deal D. a great many他手头的工作实在太多，但他还是应付得来【名师解析】a good/great deal of 接不可数名词；a number of 、a great many接可数名词复数）；a good deala great deal用作名词，意为“大量”，“许多”，作主语、宾语；用作副词，意为“很”或“非常”，作状语，修饰动词或用来强调比较级。
19.a good/great many 大量（接可数名词复数）【例句】He had a good many friends here.他在这儿有很多朋友。
【总结】a great many后面直接加复数可数名词。