最新人教版英语专题训练 八年级英语下册任务型阅读

最新人教版英语专题训练八年级英语下册任务型阅读

一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）

1．任务型阅读

People usually hate mice, but one mouse wins the hearts of the people all over the world—the famous Mickey Mouse.

Fifty years ago, most films had no sounds. A man named Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse that could talk in these films. He named his mouse Mickey Mouse. Soon Mickey Mouse became a good friend of both young and old people. Children like to see their lovely friend, because he brought happiness to them.

Mickey is a clean mouse right from the beginning. Perhaps this is why people love Mickey Mouse. In his early life Mickey made some mistakes. People were very angry. They wrote to Disney and said that they didn't want Mickey to do wrong things. As there were many things that Mickey could not do, Disney made a new animal named Donald Duck. He also made a dog, Pluto. This dog does foolish things and makes mistakes wherever he goes. Now our Mickey Mouse is not only clean, but more interesting. He came out as a star of beauty and wisdom （智慧）. He has his friends in almost every country.

（1）Why do people like Mickey Mouse？（不超过10个词）

（2）What did Disney make besides Mickey？（不超过5个词）

（3）Why did Disney make Donald Duck？（不超过15个词）

【答案】（1）Because he brought happiness to people.

（2）Donald Duck and Pluto.

（3）Because there were many things that Mickey could not do.

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是电影米老鼠和唐老鸭的制作过程。

（1）细节理解题。根据Soon Mickey Mouse became a good friend of both young and old people. Children like to see their lovely friend, because he brought happiness to them. 很快米老鼠成为老人年轻人的好朋友。孩子们喜欢看他们喜爱的朋友，因为它它他们带着幸福。米老鼠会给人们带来幸福。所以人们喜欢它。故答案为：Because he brought happiness to people.

（2）细节理解题。根据 Disney made a new animal named Donald Duck. He also made a dog, Pluto.迪士尼制作了一个唐老鸭。他还制作了一只狗，普鲁托。故答案为：Donald Duck and Pluto.

（3）细节理解题。根据 As there were many things that Mickey could not do, Disney made a new animal named Donald Duck. 可知由于很多事情米老鼠不能做，迪士尼制作了一个名叫唐老鸭的新人物。故答案为：Because there were many things that Mickey could not do.

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。这篇阅读理解是根据内容回答问题，我们先分析问题，带着问题直接阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。再认真作答。

2．请阅读下面材料，从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合文章几个段落意思的小标题。

Maybe you have heard of the“Mozart Effect". It says that listening to classical music, especially Mozart, can help with math and science learning, and develop smart children. But how can we enjoy music.

________

Listen in the car, while the children draw and color, and at dinner, for fun. Listen and talk about music.

________

Do you like this song? Why, or why not? If you like this kind of music, how does it make you feel? Happy or sad?

________

Get to know classical music, but don't forget jazz, blues or many other kinds of music. Many children enjoy different sounds from around the world as well.

________

Learn about a singer and then listen to his or her music. Libraries often offer CDs as well. Learn an instrument. This costs some money and time, but the result can be worth it. This including singing. Learn how to sing traditional songs.

________

Find concerts that you attend. Many towns and cities offer family concerts （for parents and their children）. Look for one near you house. Go to a music festival.

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了对于音乐应有的态度。

A. Ask questions问问题

B. Listen to music听音乐

C. Learn about it了解它

D. Go out to enjoy music出去欣赏音乐

E. Know about different music.了解不同的音乐。

（1）根据 Listen in the car, while the children draw and color, and at dinner, for fun. Listen and talk about music在车里听，而孩子们画画和涂颜色，在晚餐时，为了好玩。听和谈论音乐，可知应是Listen to music听音乐，故选B。

（2）根据 Do you like this song? Why, or why not? If you like this kind of music, how does it make you feel? Happy or sad？可知都是在问自己问题，应是Ask questions问问题，故选A。

（3）根据 Get to know classical music, but don't forget jazz, blues or many other kinds of music. Many children enjoy different sounds from around the world as well去了解古典音乐，但不要忘记爵士乐、蓝调音乐或许多其他种类的音乐。许多孩子也喜欢来自世界各地的不同声

音，可知应是Know about different music.了解不同的音乐，故选E。

（4）根据 Learn about a singer and then listen to his or her music. Libraries often offer CDs as well. Learn an instrument. This costs some money and time, but the result can be worth it. This including singing. Learn how to sing traditional songs ，可知多处提及了解，应是Learn about it 了解它，故选C。

（5）根据 Find concerts that you attend. Many towns and cities offer family concerts （for parents and their children）. Look for one near you house. Go to a music festival 找到你参加的音乐会。许多城镇都举办家庭音乐会（为父母和他们的孩子）。在你的房子附近找一个。去参加音乐节，可知应是Go out to enjoy music出去欣赏音乐，故选D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。

3．下面1-5小题是五个人的需求情况，A-G是七则广告。请将这五个人的需求与其对应的广告配对，并将答案写在题前的括号内（其中有两项多余）。

A. 21st Century

This is a newspaper for English learners of all levels.

B. Yimei Children's Activity Center

The singing，dancing and swimming lessons are great.

Tel：8873-6566. Add: No. 54 Baiyun Road.

C. Yigao Computer Selling Center

Different kinds of computers are on sale. Low prices and high quality.

D. Tianhe Book Center

There is an English learning book section where you can find all sorts of books about English. E. Babysitting Service Center

Tel：8592-6124.

F. The Red Cross

Money and clothes are both accepted to help the people in flooded areas.

G. Guangzhou's Biggest Audio and Video Market

It's located in（位于） 3rd Dashatou Road.

（1）Mrs. Wang wants her son to take some swimming lessons during the summer vacation. （2）Maomao wants to buy some newspapers to read in order to improve his English.

（3）Xingxing's father is going to buy some English grammar books for him.

（4）Mr. Green hopes that he can help the people who lost their homes in the flood（洪水）. （5）Mrs. Zhang wants someone to take care of her baby for three hours a day.

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）F

（5）E

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是几则广告。

A. 21st Century二十一世纪

This is a newspaper for English learners of all levels.这是适合所有水平的英语学习的报纸。

B.Yimei Children's Activity Center益美儿童活动中心

The singing，dancing and swimming lessons are great. 唱歌、跳舞和游泳课都很棒。 Tel：8873-6566. Add: No. 54 Baiyun Road.

C.Yigao Computer Selling Center益高电脑销售中心

Different kinds of computers are on sale. Low prices and high quality.销售不同种类的电脑。价格低并且质量好。

D.Tianhe Book Center太和书中心

There is an English learning book section where you can find all sorts of books about English.有一个英语学习书区在那里你可以找到关于英语的各种书。

E.Babysitting Service Center保姆服务中心

Tel：8592-6124.电话8592-6124。

F.The Red Cross红十字会

Money and clothes are both accepted to help the people in flooded areas.接受前和衣服来帮助洪水地区的人们。

G.Guangzhou's Biggest Audio and Video Market广州最大的音像市场

It's located in（位于） 3rd Dashatou Road.坐落于大汕头路3号。

（1）根据 Mrs. Wang wants her son to take some swimming lessons during the summer vacation. 王夫人想要她儿子在暑假上游泳课。可知赢钱益美活动中心，故选B。

（2）根据Maomao wants to buy some newspapers to read in order to improve his English. 为了提高英语毛毛想买一些报纸读。可知应去二十一世纪。故选A。

（3）根据 Xingxing's father is going to buy some English grammar books for him. 星星的父亲打算给他买一些英语语法书。可知要去太和书中心。故选D。

（4）根据 Mr. Green hopes that he can help the people who lost their homes in the flood （洪水）. 格林先生希望能帮助洪水地区失去家园的人们可知应去红十字会。故选F。（5）根据 Mrs. Zhang wants someone to take care of her baby for three hours a day. 张夫人想让人每天照顾孩子三个小时，可知应去保姆中心，故选E。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先看好每个选项的作用，然后根据每个小题中人

们的不同需要选择正确答案。

4．今年夏天Sam和他的朋友要去香港度假。请仔细阅读第1-5小题中每个人的需求，并从A—F六个旅游指南中，帮助他们选择最合适的地方（其中一项为多余选项）。

________Sam wants to have fun playing in the water and he likes playing beach volleyball.

________Jim likes watching dolphin shows and he also wants to ride on the roller coaster.

________Kate would like to go to a theme park. Micky Mouse is her favorite.

________William decides to visit a museum，he wants to see an IMAX film there.

________Nancy is a nature lover. She prefers to watch wild animals.

【解析】【分析】A.野生动物园；B.香港太空博物馆；C.香港海洋公园；D.迪士尼乐园；E.西贡荒芜海滩；F.维克多利亚公园。

（1）句意：山姆想在水里快乐地玩，他喜欢打沙滩排球，因此应该去西贡荒漠海滩，故答案是E。

（2）句意：吉姆喜欢看海豚表演，他也想坐过山车。因此应该去香港海洋公园。故答案是C。

（3）句意：凯特想去主题公园，米老鼠是她最喜欢的。因此应该去迪士尼乐园，故答案是D。

（4）句意：威廉姆决定参观博物馆，他想看艾科麦斯宽银幕电影，因此应该去香港太空博物馆，故答案是B。

（5）句意：南希是一个大自然爱好者，她更喜欢看野生动物。因此应该去野生动物园。

故答案是A。

【点评】六选五的选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者橘子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出哼其它选项表达意思完全不同意思的句子，这样的话，我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

5．根据短文内容，完成后面的表格，每空一词。

Have you ever been to Holland（荷兰）? If you live in Japan and you have never been to Holland, you should go to Huis Ten Bosch（豪斯登堡）. Huis Ten Bosch is an amusement park near Nagasaki（长崎）in Japan. All the houses there look like the houses in Holland. All the restaurants have famous food from Holland, such as cheese.

Huis Ten Bosch is really big. There are five large hotels there. The park has an old-fashioned train, many buses and taxis, and several boats for people to travel around. Most of the buses and taxis are more than 80 years old. For people who like shopping, there are many stores where you can buy the souvenirs from Holland. For people who like movies, there are many movie theaters. One of them shows cartoons all day. Athletic visitors can enjoy ice skating, tennis and swimming. For people who are interested in animals, there's wonderful z00. The zoo has many animals from South America, especially Peru（秘鲁）. If you want to visit the amusement park, you have to take a boat. There are many boat rides for visitors to Huis Ten Bosch.

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了去荷兰旅行，豪斯登堡很大，如果你喜欢购物，可以去商店购买，如果喜欢看电影，可以去当地电影院，如果喜欢运动，可以玩滑冰，网球和游泳。

（1）根据文章提到的 The park has an old-fashioned train, many buses and taxis, and several boats for people to travel around 可知，空缺分别填入train，buses，taxis和boats，故答案为train，buses，taxis，boats。

（2）根据文章提到的 For people who like shopping, there are many stores where you can buy the souvenirs from Holland 可知，空缺分别填入stores和souvenirs，故答案为stores，souvenirs。

（3）根据文章提到的 For people who like movies, there are many movie theaters. One of them shows cartoons all day 可知，空缺填入movie； theaters，故答案为movie； theaters。（4）根据文章提到的 Athletic visitors can enjoy ice skating, tennis and swimming 可知，空缺填入ice和skating，故答案为ice；skating。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各个问题，带着问题到文章

找出关键句，即可。

6．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

There was a little boy called Peter. He lived in a village close to the sea. The villagers built seawalls to keep sea water from the doors of the houses. But once the sea walls almost put the village in great danger.

One day, Peter was walking on his way back home along the sea wall when it began to rain. All of a sudden, he saw a hole in the wall, from which the sea water was running.

Peter shouted for help because he knew the hole meant that the sea was making its way through the sea wall, but no answer came. He realized he should do something else as quickly as possible, of the sea water could be pouring over the whole village. He started to rush towards his village.

At the same time, the rain became heavier and heavier.

It was getting dark, but Peter rushed on and on. He felt cold and hungry in the rainstorm, he fell down over and over again. Many times he thought about giving up, but he fought on.

He remembered his father's words, "Lots of strong men have made every effort to build the walls which can keep the village safe from danger.

The sea walls are really important. "Finally, when the boy's father saw him. Peter had been black and blue all over. The boy told the villagers what had happened to the sea wall. They repaired it in time. "Thank God! He saved the village." They praised Peter. All the villagers called him "Peter the Guard" from then on. Peter's parents were really proud of him!

（1）Where did Peter live?

（2）What did Peter do first after he saw a hole in the wall?

（3）How did Peter feel when he rushed on and on?

（4）Who told Peter about the importance of the sea walls?

（5）Why did the villagers call Peter "Peter the Guard"?

【答案】（1）He lived in a village close to the sea.

（2）He shouted for help.

（3）He felt cold and hungry. /Cold and hungry.

（4）His father. / Peter's father.

（5）Because he saved the village/villagers.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一天Peter沿着海堤回家时看到海水从海堤上的一个窟窿里流出来，便迅速回到村庄告诉村民们及时修理，最终他拯救了整个村庄。

（1）根据He lived in a village close to the sea.可知Peter住在海边的一个村庄，故填He lived in a village close to the sea.。

（2）根据Peter shouted for help可知看见海堤上的洞时Peter大喊求助，故填He shouted

for help.。

（3）根据He felt cold and hungry in the rainstorm可知Peter感到寒冷和饥饿的，故填He felt cold and hungry. /Cold and hungry.。

（4）根据He remembered his father's words, "Lots of strong men have made every effort to build the walls which can keep the village safe from danger.可知Peter的爸爸告诉Peter海堤可以使村民们远离危险，故填His father. / Peter's father.。

（5）根据He saved the village.可知Peter拯救了整个村庄或者村民，故填Because he saved the village/villagers.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章和题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

7．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选出正确的选项，填入空格中，使短文意思完整、连贯。

Nowadays, traveling is becoming simpler than ever. Many new travel ways will be available. Here are somerends （趋势）that we can expect in the next 10 years.

With the help of technology, making plans for your trip is right at hand. Our phones are becoming smarter and can work as a reminder. You can add simple things like flight times and numbers to your phone calendar. If you want to find local food or a museum, you can just use an app.

Chaotic （混乱的） airports are disappearing. Future airport designs will focus on a local feel. Travelers will be able to enjoy local culture as they wait for their luggage（行李）. They will also provide local food in waiting areas. For example, a library in the Amsterdam Airport Schiphol gives travelers a special experience.

In the future, travelers may not always stay in traditional hotel rooms. They might find more interesting places to make their travel more colorful. Can you imagine swinging（悬摆） into a treehouse on a zipline（滑索）? You can find one in Laos（老挝） Travelers will have more fun experiences for their accommodation（住宿）in coming years.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了现在旅游正变得比以前更简单。

（1）根据Our phones are becoming smarter and can work as a reminder.可知我们的手机正变得更智能，并且作为提醒的东西，故填reminder。

（2）根据You can add simple things like flight times and numbers to your phone calendar.可知你可以把像飞行时间和数字这样简单的事情添加到你的手机日历上，故填calendar。（3）根据If you want to find local food or a museum, you can just use an app.可知如果想发现当地的食物或者博物馆，你可以仅仅用一个应用程序，故填app。

（4）根据For example, a library in the Amsterdam Airport Schiphol gives travelers a special experience.可知在Amsterdam Airport Schiphol有一个图书馆，故填library。

（5）根据Can you imagine swinging（悬摆） into a treehouse on a zipline（滑索）?可知树房子，故填treehouse。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。

8．阅读理解

C

In April 2004，Sharon Tirabassi got more than$10 million by winning a lottery （彩票抽奖）．She became very rich．But just in nine years，she spent almost all the money．Now she even has to work hard to make enough money for everyday use．

Before she won the lottery,Sharon lived in a small house with her three children and didn't have enough money for a car．After she won it，she was unprepared for the change to her life．She spent most of her time shopping with her friends and paid for everything．She bought a big house in the richest part of town and four cars．

Today Sharon lives in a rented（租来的）house on a quiet street—not far from where she started．She doesn't have the big house or the expensive cars．She goes to work by bus or by bike．

But Sharon says she's happier now than before，and she lives life more fully than she did before．"When l was rich．I spent all my time shopping．But now other things are more important to me，"says Sharon．Now Sharon works hard and often talks with her children．"I'm trying to get them to learn that they have to work for money"she says．

根据材料内容完成下列任务。

（1）Sharon shopped a lot after winning the lottery．

（2）Now Sharon drives to work every morning．

（3）Does Sharon have her house now?

（4）which does Sharon think is more enjoyable，life in the past or life now?

（5）Sharon wants her children to learn that

A. mends are very important

B. they need to work for money

C. being happy is hard sometimes

D. they should share more with others

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）No,she doesn't．

（4）Life now

（5）B

【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了萨伦中了彩票之后的日子。

（1）细节理解题，根据第二段She spent most of her time shopping with her friends and paid for everything可知她中彩票之后花了很多时间购物，因此正确。

（2）细节理解题，根据第三段She goes to work by bus or by bike．可知她坐公交或者骑自行车上班，因此错误。

（3）细节理解题，根据第三段Today Sharon lives in a rented（租来的）house on a quiet street可知萨伦现在还没有房子，故填No,she doesn't．

（4）细节理解题，根据最后一段 But Sharon says she's happier now than before，and she lives life more fully than she did before可知萨伦更喜欢现在的生活，故填Life now．

（5）细节理解题，根据最后一段I'm trying to get them to learn that they have to work for money"she says可知萨伦想让孩子们知道需要工作来挣钱，故选B。

【点评】考查学生对文章的理解，需要学生认真阅读原文，根据文章内容作出正确选择。

9．从方框中A—E选项中选出符合各段意的小标题。

Friends important to us. They make our lives more interesting and meaningful. If you want to have many good friends，you must be a good friends first. Do you know how?

________

A dishonest person has no chance of having true friends. Most importantly, don't lie!

________

Do what you say you are going to do. Never make a promise you know you can't keep. Good friendship is based on trust-if you break a friend's trust, he friendship may be over.

________

If your friend tells you a secret, don't tell it to anyone else. Never say something bad about your friend behind his or her back. And don't let others say bad things about your friend.

________

You don't have to agree with other people. Just listen to what they say. Don't always talk to them about your problems. Invite them to share their feelings with you more often.

________

You should understand your friend if he/she wants to be alone or go out with other people. Friendship doesn't require that you always have to be together. Always treat a friend as you want to be treated. be sincere and kind to everyone and you will be popular with people around you.

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了怎么做才能有很多朋友。

A. Be honest要诚实

B. Be loyal要忠诚

C. Be a listener做个倾听者

D. Keep your promises信守诺言

E. Give your friend space给你的朋友空间

（1）根据 A dishonest person has no chance of having true friends. Most importantly, don't lie 不诚实的人没有机会有真正的朋友。最重要的是别撒谎，可知应是Be honest要诚实，故选A。

（2）根据 Do what you say you are going to do. Never make a promise you know you can't keep 照你说的去做。永远不要承诺你知道你不能做的事情，可知应是Keep your promises信守诺言，故选D。

（3）根据 If your friend tells you a secret, don't tell it to anyone else. Never say something bad about your friend behind his or her back. And don't let others say bad things about your friend如果你的朋友告诉你一个秘密，不要告诉别人。永远不要在背后说你朋友的坏话。不要让别人说你朋友的坏话，可知应是Be loyal要忠诚，故选B。

（4）根据 Just listen to what they say. Don't always talk to them about your problems听听他们说什么。不要总是和他们谈论你的问题，可知应是Be a listener做个倾听者，故选C。（5）根据 You should understand your friend if he/she wants to be alone or go out with other people. Friendship doesn't require that you always have to be together你应该理解你的朋友，如果他/她想独处或与其他人出去。友谊并不要求你们总是要在一起，可知应是Give your friend space给你的朋友空间，故选E。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。

10．任务型阅读

How to Become a Radio DJ

Do you have a great voice? Have you ever thought about A （become） a radio DJ? Working as a DJ can be exciting but it also needs experience. If you want to be a DJ, the following are usual the ways to start.

Intern（实习生）. It's a dirty job. Unluckily, most radio station workers start as an intern. This means working long hours without pay. It will help you do better at the radio station.

Events. Because you can't get a DJ job with no experience, you might want to work as a DJ for events. Weddings, parties and special situations all need DJs to provide the music and some laughs. This is a great way to learn to work with people and play music.

Fill in （替补）. If you work at a radio station, you can ask to be put on the “fill in” list for DJs. So if the main DJ gets sick, you can fill in for him or her to get some experience.

Late, late night. Usually the first job for a DJ is a late shift （晚班）. In other words you may be on air B from 1 am. to 5 am. , B you will get more experience.

根据短文内容，完成下列小题。

（1）在文章A处用所给词的适当形式填空。

（2）把文章中的画线句子翻译成汉语。

（3）在文章B处填写一个短语，使句意完整。

（4）回答问题

What job do the most radio station workers start as?

（5）回答问题

When can you fill in for the main DJ to get some experience?

【答案】（1）becoming

（2）这是学习与人合作和演奏音乐的好方法。

（3）not only; but also.

（4）An intern.

（5）When the main DJ gets sick.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章谈论了成为一名电台DJ的途径。

（1）句意：你考虑过成为一名电台DJ吗？about是介词，介词之后的动词使用ing形式。故答案是becoming。

（2）this这；a great way一个好的方法； learn to work with people and play music学习与人一起工作和演奏音乐。动词不定式短语作定语修饰前面的way。故答案是这是学习与人合作和演奏音乐的好方法。

（3）句意：换句话说，你你不但可以在凌晨一点到五点播音，而且你将会获得更多的工作经历。此处需要一个表示并列关系的短语。故答案是not only；but also。

（4）根据 Unluckily, most radio station workers start as an intern. 可知大多数的电台工作人员都是通过实习生做起的。故答案是An intern。

（5）根据 So if the main DJ gets sick, you can fill in for him or her to get some experience. 可知，当主要的DJ生病了，你才可以作为替补得到更多的工作经历。故答案是When the main DJ gets sick.

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

11．任务型阅读

Not enough American students want to be engineers, mathematicians, or scientists. The US government wants to change that. The government will spend three billion dollars on the education of young Americans in science, technology, engineering, and maths. ________.

Many jobs in the STEM fields will open in the coming years. The purpose of the government's investment（投资）is to increase the number of Americans who can take those jobs. ________ than boys. Only 25 percent of STEM students are girls.

Camsic McAdams is at the US Education Department. She says girls simply do not feel welcomed in STEM subjects, Debbie Sterling is an engineer. She invented a toy for girls. The name of the toy is "Goldie Blox". To interest girls, Sterling create the character"（Goldie". ________ . Goldie tells stories, solves difficult problems and builds new worlds.

Mia is a seven-year-old girl who likes science. In her room, she has no fashion dolls. Instead, she received a set of（Goldie Blox from her grandmother. ________ Experts say parents should

do more than just buy toys to interest their girls in STEM subjects. ________.

At school, girls should take part in projects that require teamwork and creative thinking.

【解析】【分析】短文大意：美国人想提供从事STEM行业的工作人员，在喜欢STEM这些课程中，男生明显比女生多，作者呼吁人们应该为这些孩子提供更好的教育，而不是仅仅给孩子购买娃娃。

A. Goldie does not care about beauty or clothesGoldie并不关心美丽或衣服。

B. She learn to make a machine with the blocks她学会用积木造一台机器。

C. Yet girls appear far less interested in STEM subjects然而女孩子似乎对STEM课程远缺乏兴趣。

D. They should also provide a good education他们也应该提供一个好的教育。

E. The four areas together are known as STEM这四个领域合起来命名为STEM。

（1）根据后文提到 Many jobs in the STEM fields will open in the coming years ，出现了STEM，可知空缺的语句应该解释STEM是什么，故选E。

（2）根据后文提到的Only 25 percent of STEM students are girls，可知空缺的语句意义为女生对这些课程不感兴趣，故选C。

（3）根据后文提到的Goldie tells stories, solves difficult problems and builds new worlds 可知，Goldie不关心美丽或者衣服，故选A。

（4）根据上文提到 Mia is a seven-year-old girl who likes science ，可知她学会用积木造机器，故选B。

（5）根据上文提到Experts say parents should do more than just buy toys to interest their girls in STEM subjects 可知，他们应该为女孩提供更好的教育，故选D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各个选项的意思，联系上下文，确定空缺语句，即可。

12．任务型阅读

Different people have different hobbies. Some like growing flowers, some like singing and

others like building model ships. I'm interested in stamps and started to collect them in 2008.

My father works in a big company. He always goes abroad. Eight years ago, when he was working in America, he sent home a letter with a beautiful stamp on the envelope（信封）. I liked the stamp very much. From then on I have always asked my father to send me different stamps from different countries. Later I joined a club and I have made many friends there. They helped me learn more about stamps and always traded（交换） stamps with me. And I got some special stamps from them.

Now I have more than a thousand stamps. When I look through these beautiful stamps, I feel relaxed and happy. I can enjoy the beautiful designs of stamps.

（1）How long has the writer collected stamps？（不超过10个词）

（2）What does the writer's father always do？（不超过15个词）

（3）How did the writer get his first stamp？（不超过10个词）

【答案】（1）Since 2008. /For over 10 years.

（2）He always goes abroad.

（3）From the letter his father sent home.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：不同的人有不同的爱好，因为爸爸的缘故，我的爱好是集邮。

（1）细节理解题，根据 I'm interested in stamps and started to collect them in 2008. 可知，作者从2008年开始集邮，故答案是 Since 2008. /For over 10 years.

（2）细节理解题，根据 He always goes abroad. 可知，作者的爸爸总是出国。故答案是 He always goes abroad.

（3）细节理解题，根据Eight years ago, when he was working in America, he sent home a letter with a beautiful stamp on the envelope（信封）. I liked the stamp very much. 可知他的第一枚邮票来自有他父亲寄给家里的信。故答案是 From the letter his father sent home.

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读原文，再看清楚题目，在文章中找到正确答案之后，用自己的话总结概括，根据题目限定的字数，写出正确答案。

13．阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

My name is Mary. I am a middle school student. I like traveling. And I dreamed of visiting Beijing many times before. Last month I went there with my parents. I was so excited that I couldn't go to sleep the night before we started. I got up early and packed my backpack for the trip the next morning. It took us 25 hours to get there by train .After the breakfast and a short rest, we began our visiting plan. We visited many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. They are all very fascinating, especially the Great Wall. We really enjoyed ourselves that week.

After visiting so many exciting places of interest, I felt tired but happy because I learned a lot about the history of the city. As soon as I arrived home, I talked about it on the Internet with my classmates and showed them some photos that I took. They were happy to see the photos and they said what a great trip I had had.

（1）Which place of interest did Mary like best?

（2）How long did Mary stay in Beijing?

（3）How long did Mary take to get to Beijing by train?

（4）How did Mary feel about her trip?

（5）Did Mary talk about her trip with her classmates?

【答案】（1）The Great Wall.

（2）For a week.

（3）It took them 25 hours.

（4）He felt tired but very happy.

（5）Yes, she did.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：我是安吉拉，我以前许多次梦想参观北京。上个月，我和父母去北京了，我兴奋地睡不着觉，早早起床打包行李，坐火车到那儿用了三十五个小时，北京有许多景点包括长城，故宫，颐和园，他们是很迷人的，我们很高兴，我感觉累但是兴奋因为我了解了这个城市的历史，我一到家，就和同学在电脑上谈论并且给他们看我照的相片，他们看到相片很高兴，说我的旅行很愉快。

（1）细节理解题。根据They are all very fascinating, especially the Great Wall. 它们都很迷人，尤其是长城。故答案为The Great Wall。

（2）细节理解题。根据We really enjoyed ourselves that week. 那一周我们玩得很开心。故答案为For a week.

（3）细节理解题。根据It took us 25 hours to get there by train . 坐火车到那里花了我们25个小时。故答案为It took them 25 hours。

（4）细节理解题。根据After visiting so many exciting places of interest, I felt tired but happy because I learned a lot about the history of the city. 在参观了这么多令人兴奋的名胜之后，我感到很累但很高兴，因为我了解了很多关于这个城市的历史。故答案为He felt tired but very happy.

（5）细节理解题。根据I talked about it on the Internet with my classmates and showed them some photos that I took. 我在网上和同学们讨论过，给他们看了一些我拍的照片。故答案为Yes, she did.

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后带着问题在原文中找到依据，做出正确的回答。

14．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的句子补全短文。

"Tome Stay is a form of study abroad program. It allows the visitor to stay with a local family to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitor's language ability. If you wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience，you should join this kind of holiday. ________ ," said a teacher during a school meeting last term.

After this meeting, ________ . At last, I had such a chance to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates last month. We went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years

ago.

After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family （寄宿家庭）was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. ________ . They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from then on.

________ . After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sight-seeing trip to different places of interest like Big Ben, London Bridge, and Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities.

The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. ________ . Three weeks later, we had to leave "home" for Hong Kong.

【解析】【分析】短文大意：了解他国文化可以通过居住的人们家里进行了解，作者假期在伦敦的一户人家里居住，在度假期间，那户人家对他很好，并且作者每天过的很充实。

A. Yes, time really flew fast是的，时间过得很快。

B. I am sure you won't be disappointed我肯定你不会失望。

C. I always thought about this kind of holiday我总是考虑这种假期。

D. It took me 8 hours to fly to London它花了我8个小时飞往伦敦。

E. They treated me as a daughter of their family他们把我像他们家的女儿一样对待。

F. The holiday was filled with activities every day这个假期每天充满了活动。

（1）根据上文提到If you wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience，you should join this kind of holiday 可知，此处说了我肯定你不会失望，故选B。

（2）根据下文提到 At last, I had such a chance to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates last month. 可知，作者考虑过这种假期，故选C。

（3）根据后文提到的 They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from then on 可知，他们把我像他们的女儿一样招待，故选E。

（4）根据后文提到作者去了很多地方，每天过的很充实，可知空缺的意义为这个假期每天充满了活动，故选F。

（5）根据后文提到 Three weeks later, we had to leave "home" for Hong Kong 可知，作者觉得时间过得很快，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，确定空格所缺的语句，即可。

15．阅读下面短文，把A—D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，并完成问题。

（1）把A—D四个句子填入文中空缺处

Chinese space lover Wang Yuan has been chosen as one of the volunteers for the Mars-500 test project. ________ Another five volunteers arc all space lovers. They are three Russians, an Italy-Colombian and a Frenchman. They will feel what it's like to travel to Mars without leaving the earth. During the whole process（过程）, they are locked up for one and a half years under the condition which is similar to the red planet. So the experiment is called Mars 500.

________ Although the volunteers won't leave the building, they will feel as if（好像）they are on a real trip to Mars. The most difficult thing is that they will be separated（隔离）from the people outside. ________ That will be hard. When reporters asked what they would miss most during the 500-day special life, Charles from France said, "For me, it will be mainly my family, the sun and fresh air. "

The main task is to study "Man and Environment". It will care about the astronauts' physical effects and the experience of staying there. ________ So they will have to make decisions by themselves and then report to the workers on the earth, and the workers will tell them whether they do the right thing or not.

Each astronaut is preparing for the great challenge. And people are looking forward to the result of the experiment.

A. Five space lovers are chosen as volunteers.

B. The Mars-500 test will take place in Paris.

C. The volunteers will face many sorts of difficulties.

D. The Mars-500 test is about a real trip to Mars.

【答案】（1）D；C；B；A

（2）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了火星—500计划。其主要内容就是志愿者将在一座与外面隔绝的大楼里面独自工作和生活十八个月，并将这些数据返回给地球，为人类登陆火星的计划提供研究数据。

所给选项意思：A. Everyone will stay and work there alone.每个人将会单独呆在那里工作。

B. For 18 months, they won't see the sunset or sunrise.18个月以来，他们将看不见日出和日落。

C. The Mars-500 test will be in a special building in Moscow.火星500测试将在莫斯科的

一个特殊的大楼进行。

D. He was very happy to be chosen and will accept the challenge.他很高兴被选上并且接受了这次挑战。

（1）根据Chinese space lover Wang Yuan has been chosen as one of the volunteers for the Mars-500 test project.中国太空爱好者王元被挑选为火星-500测试工程的其中一个。可知此处讲的是他被选上的心情，故选D。

（2）根据 Although the volunteers won't leave the building, they will feel as if（好像）they are on a real trip to Mars.虽然志愿者将不能离开大楼，他们将感觉好像他们真的去火星旅行。可知此处讲他们所在的大楼在那里。故选C。

（3）根据 The most difficult thing is that they will be separated（隔离）from the people outside.最困难的事情是他们将被和外边的隔离开。可知他们将看不到外面的一切。故选B。

（4）根据 So they will have to make decisions by themselves因此他们将必须自己做决定。可知他们自己单独生活在那里，故选A。

（5）推理判断题。根据短文的内容第二段可以这些志愿者将会面对很多困难。故选C。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先跳过空格阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后根据上下文的联系确定文章中所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选择合适的句子放在文中，再阅读整篇短文，看文章是否通顺。确定答案是否正确。对于推理判断题，我们要根据文章内容进行判断，找出正确答案。

16．根据短文内容从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项并将选项的字母标号填写在对应的横线上。

Can you imagine astronauts' everyday life in space? ________They do the same things as us, but they do them differently.

________ Gravity（重力） holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass. But there is almost no gravity in space, so food can float（漂浮）away, and astronauts must eat and drink carefully.

Sleeping is very different in space. ________ They tie the bag to a wall so that they won't float away, and astronauts must eat and drink carefully.

Exercise is very important in space. On earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float. ________ This is very bad for their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.

After a day's work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families by radio.________

A. So they do not use their legs often.

B It's very expensive to take food into space.

C. Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the air.

D. They also need to eat, sleep, exercise and relax.

E. On earth, we put food on a plate and water in a glass.

F. Astronauts have already visited the Moon and lived on space stations.

G. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag.

【答案】 D；E；G；A；C

【解析】【分析】A. So they do not use their legs often.因此他们不经常使用他们的腿。

B It's very expensive to take food into space.带食物去太空是很昂贵的。

C. Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the air.有时候他们就喜欢在空中漂浮。

D. They also need to eat, sleep, exercise and relax.他们也需要吃饭、睡觉、锻炼和放松。

E. On earth, we put food on a plate and water in a glass.在地球上，我们把食物放在盘子上，把水倒进杯子里。

F. Astronauts have already visited the Moon and lived on space stations.宇航员已经到访过月球，而且在空间站生活。

G. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag.一些宇航员喜欢在空中漂浮，但是大多数人喜欢在睡袋里。

（1）根据 They do the same things as us,可知，宇航员做跟我们同样的事，也需要吃饭、睡觉、锻炼、放松等等，故答案是D。

（2）根据 Gravity（重力） holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass.这描述的是食物和水在地球上的状况，所以前一句应该说地球上是如何吃饭喝水的，故答案是E。

（3）根据 Sleeping is very different in space.可知在太空中睡觉是完全不一样的，接下来应该描述的是在太空中人们如何睡觉，故答案是G。

（4）根据 This is very bad for their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day. 可知，在地球上锻炼需要用腿，在太空中是漂浮，那么就很少用腿了，故答案是A。（5）根据最后一段的描述可知，工作了一天后人们应该放松了，或者听音乐、读书、看电影、玩游戏，也可能跟家人或者朋友聊天，也可能有人就喜欢在太空中漂浮，享受这种感觉，故答案C。

【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

17．任务型阅读

Hi! My name is Dave. I am a middle school student but I think my life is different from most other students. After school, I always hunt wild birds and animals with my father, uncles and brothers. I also help them to plant and harvest （收割）crops. I want to be a carpenter. A carpenter is someone who works with wood and fixes （修理） chairs and other things made of wood. I have made lots of things like tables and other furniture.

My elder sister does many different kinds of things every day. She makes our candles （蜡烛）by using the oil and fat from sheep and cows. These candles give us light at night. She also gets the wool from sheep. My mother and grandmother also teach her to sew. She can make letters and pictures on the cloths with needles.

I think we live a very happy country life.

（1）What is Dave？（不超过5个词）

（2）What does a carpenter work with？（不超过5个词）

（3）What does Dave feel about his country life？（不超过5个词）

【答案】（1）He is a student.

（2）Wood.

（3）Very happy.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了德芙和他的姐姐个人情况和爱好。

（1）根据 I am a middle school student 可知德芙是个中学生。故答案是 He is a student.（2）根据 A carpenter is someone who works with wood 可知木匠是用木头来工作的。故答案是Wood。

（3）根据 I think we live a very happy country life. 可知他认为他的农村生活很快乐。故答案是 Very happy.

【点评】考察任务型阅读，任务型阅读简答类似于阅读理解的细节理解，一般都可以直接从文中找到答案。

18．阅读下列五段语言材料，从A到F选项中找出与它们相应的标题。

________ Don't go straight to bed after studying in the evening. Do something else, such as walking or getting exercise. Choose something that will relax you, and make you think of other things.

________ When I am going to choose where to go, I feel very difficult, although there are too many wonderful places for choosing. My children are too young. I usually leave my children with my parents, but they complain all the time for they would like to go with us.

________ My child always goes online even during dinner time. 1 know he is playing computer games. The problem is becoming serious these days. I'm very worried about him. It makes me unhappy because his interest in computer games is growing day by day.

________ Sometimes I have to work overtime, I go back home at mid-night and feel very tired. Since we are so busy, I send my child to a lodging school（寄宿学校）and pick him up for the weekend.

________ My job as a model makes me lose weight and keep it, but it is a hardship for me, I cannot refuse the temptation（引诱）of the food; as many people, overeating is in my way of