(完整版)九年级第五单元单词和短语

九年级第五单元单词和短语Unit 5 What are the shirts made of ?(被动语态)1. stick [stik] st i ck-st u ck-st u ckV stick刺/戳He stuck his fork into a piece of meat.=He stuck a piece of meat with a fork.V stick粘The two stamps have stuck together.n stick棍[C]He beat the boy with a _____.lip stick口红chopsticks筷子n sticker贴纸There is a price _____ on it.-考：Every girl wants to have a magic s___.-考：The old man is holding a small s___ in his hand.-考：Our Chinese always use __(筷子) to eat, but the English don’t use them.2. fork [fɔ:k]--n 叉子[C] forks3. blouse [blaʊz]The girls wear blouses and the boys wear s____.n blouse女衬衫n shirt男衬衫-考：She was wearing a white ___.And he was wearing a blue ___.4. silver ['sɪlvə(r)]n silver银be made of能看出原材料be made from看不出原材料句She wears a s____ chain around her neck.-考：His necklace is make___(介) silver.5. cotton ['kɒtn]n[U]cotton棉grow cotton种棉花句Farmers grow c____ in the field.-考：The shirt made of c____ is very comfortable.-考：This dress is made ___(介) cotton.-考：Is it made of c___, silk or wool?6. produce [prə'djuːs]V produce产出The dish my mum cooks produces a good smell.n product产品They came here in search of new markets for their products.他们来这为产品寻找新的市场-考：Cows are kept for p____ milk.-考：I can’t stand the smoke that the cigarettes p____.-考：I’m pleased with your p____.-考：Tea ___(produce) in many different areas in China.7. FrancenFrance [frɑ:ns] 法国adj.French [frentʃ] 法国人/的/语-考：He comes from F_____.He is a F_____.-考：We are going to F___ to spend our holiday.8. local ['ləʊkl]adj.local 当地的local culture当地的文化句They want to be a volunteer in the l___ hospital.-考：He doesn’t know l___ culture much.-考：They can go to the l__ school.7. traffic ['træfɪk]n traffic 交通①traffic jam交通拥挤②traffic light交通灯③have a heavy traffic句You should look at the t___ lights before you cross the road.-考：Both New York and London have ___(交通) problem.8. process [prə'ses]n process过程The ____ to success is rough.通向成功的过程是艰辛的V process加工These toys are ___ in this factory.-考：Do you know the p____ of development.-考：These things should ____ carefully.A. processB. processedC. are processedD. be processed9. leaf [li:f]n leaf树叶leaf—leaves句There are many l____ falling from the nearby trees in autumn.-考：In autumn, the l___ turn yellow.-考：Let the tea ___(leaf) steep侵泡in boiling water for five minutes.10. wide [waɪd]adj.wide宽n width宽How w___ is the pool? It’s two meters w___. It’s two meters in w____.adv widely广泛地Computers are w____ used now.-考：English is w___ spoken in the world.-考：Barley['bɑ:lɪ]麦子is planted ___(wide) in this area.11. avoid [ə'vɔɪd]V avoid 避免avoid doing避免做句We should avoid __(use) the computer too often.-考：They built a wall to __(避免) soil being washed away.12. plant V种植n植物[C]grow①着重指种植以后的栽培、管理过程②grow 则包括培育管理，使其生长的过程The farmer grows wheat in this field. 那位农民在这块田里种植的是小麦He grew some flowers in the garden. 他在花园里种了花plant①着重指“种植”这一行为②plant之后树是死是活不一定管How many trees have you planted this year? 你们今年植了多少棵树？Have you planted any trees yet? 你种树了吗？-短：plant many trees种了许多树plant more trees种了更多的树-考：I think there will be more plants in he future.-考：There are all kinds of p____ in the park.-考：Where is cotton ___(plant) in China?In many different areas.-考：Gaoliang is ___(grow) in both north and south China.13. cover ['kʌvə ]覆盖V cover She covered her ears with her hands.adj.covered①be covered with/byThe ground is covered with snow.-考：The table ____ a cloth(布)A. coveredB. covered withC. is covered withD. is covered-考：The mountain ___ flowers and grass.A. is coveredB. coverC. is coverD. covered14. Germany ['dʒɜ:mənɪ]n Germany德国adj.German 德国人/的/语German—Germans-考：They come from G____.They are G____.-考：He sent his son to a school in G____.15. make-made-made①be made of由..制成(看出原材料)②be made from由..制成(看不出材料)③be made by 由某人制成④be made in 地点⑤be made into 制成-考：A piece of wood can be made ___ a chair-考：This dress is made ___ cotton.-考：Glass is made ___ sand.-考：The model plane is made _ the little boy.-考：These toys are made __ China.-考：What do you think of my shirt? It __ cotton.A. is made inB. is made up ofC. is made ofD. is made into16. material [məˈtɪəriəl]n[C]material 材料/原料material--materials句The coat is made of a new m_____.-考：Jim is going to collect ___ for a new book.A. timeB. materialC. introductionD. Internet17. surface ['sɜ:fɪs]n[C]surface表面surface--surfaces句These leaves remained on the s___ of the lake.-考：He looked satisfied on the s____, but actually he was sad.-考：The calm water ___(表面) is very like a mirror.18. glove [glʌv]n[C]glove手套glove-gloves句We must wear g___ in winter.-考：I am looking for my baseball g___.Letters ____ ____ by them in Enlgish.-考：The postman brought letters to us.Letter ____ ____ by the postman to us.-考：We must do something to save the wild animals.Something must ___ ___ to save the wild animals.-考：We are asked to hand in the homework by the teacher.The teacher ___ us ___ ___ ___ the homework.-考：You can go out if your homework __.A. finishB. is finishedC. will finishD. will be finished-考：How soon ___ your work ____?A. is, completedB. will, completedC. will, be completedD. does, complete-考：Do you know when __ the first abacus ___?A. is, inventB. will, be inventedC. did, inventD. was, invented-考：Many trees and flowers ___ in our city every day.A. plantedB. are plantedC. were plantedD. plants-考：Mr. Wang ___ me with my English when I was in Grade Seven.A. is used to helpingB. used to helpC. used to helpingD. was used to help-考：The telephone was invented in 1976.___ ___ the telephone ____?-考：The room was cleaned by Tom.___ ___ the room cleaned ___?-考：The girl with long curly hair helped us.We ___ ___ ___ the girl with long curly hair.-考：You should hand in your paintings tomorrow.(改被动)Your paintings should ___ ___ ___ tomorrow.-考：Why did you take my pen?(被)Why ___ my pen ___ by you?-考：Jim took good care of the baby yesterday evening. (被)The baby ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ by Jim yesterday evening.-考：When are trees often planted by people?When ___ people often ___ ___?-考：She was seen to come out of the library by him(改主动)He ___ ___ ___ ___ of the library.-考：（2014重庆一中）Fifteen-year-olds __ to have jobs in China.A. is not allowedB. are allowedC. is allowedD. are not allowed-考：（2013广西北海合浦期末）I won’t come to the party unless Sue __, too.A. will inviteB. invitesC. invitedD. is invited-考：（2013上海宝山一模）The Eiffel Tower __ by the French engineer Alexandre Gustave Eiffel for the Paris Exposition(巴黎博览会) of 1889.A. designedB. was designedC. will designD. will be designed-考：（2013天津）What languages __ is that country?German and English.A. are speakingB. are spokenC. speakD. is spoken-考：（2013广西玉林）Many houses __ in the earthquake of April 20, 2013 in Ya’an.A. is destroyedB. are destroyedC. was destroyedD. were destroyed-考：（2011四川宜宾）Computers ___ widely in our daily life.A. useB. usedC. were usedD. are used-考：He likes reading very much. Most of his money ____ on books.A. is spentB. spendC. spendsD. are spent-考：A lot of trees __ on the hill yesterday.A. are plantedB. will be plantedC. have been plantedD. were planted20. make/find/think相似句型make n adj.find n adj.think n adj.make it adj. to do find it adj. to do think it adj. tomake【that…….】find【that……】think【that…】-考：He found ____(have) a trip interesting.-考：He found it interesting ___(have)a trip.-考：Spaceships make it possible ___(travel) to the moon.-考：The Internet ___ ___ ___ for us to buy things at home. 使…成为可能-考：My ability will ___ ___ ___ to realize my dream. 使…成为可能-考：My teacher made ___ easier to work out the problem in his way.A. thisB. itC. oneD. that-考：We found ___ interesting to have a trip.A. it’sB. itC. thatD. this-考：We find __ impossible for us to learn a foreign language well in a short time.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it21. form [fɔ:m]V form构成/形成The club is formed by 10 people. He formed a class for beginners. Ten people will form a club.n form形式/表格fill in the form填表格fill in the bracket填入括号-考：The team ____ by 20 people.A. formsB. formedC. is formedD. is forming-考：Swimming is a f___ of physical exercise.22. balloon [bə'lu:n]n balloon 气球hot-air balloon热气球句The b___ will burst爆炸if you keep ___(breathe)-考：There are so many beautiful b___ at the party.-考：Who was the first man to make an ascent(上升) in a ___(气球)？23. scissor ['sɪzə]n[C]scissor 剪刀scissor—scissors句You can cut the paper with s____.-考：There is a pair of __(剪刀)in the bottom drawer.24. hotadj.hot 热的Wuhan is h____ than Dalian.n heat 热The sun can give us h___ and light.-考：We can’t leave with the h___ of the sun.25. international [ˌɪntə'næʃnəl]--adj. 国际上的-考：WTO is an ____ organization.-考：That is a great ____(国际的)question of the day.26. lively [ˈlaivli]adj.lively充满生机的、生气勃勃的区alive活着的(放名词后)living活着的(放名词前)lively生机勃勃的asleep睡着的---sleepy困的ly的adj. ：lively、lovely、lonely、friendly-考：He always makes his class ___ (alive/lively)-考：Shanghai is one of _____(lively) cities in China.-考：He is the only man ___ in the earthquakeA. livelyB. livingC. aliveD. asleep-考：He told us a very ___(生动的)story about his life in Africa.-考：（2011江苏镇江）Mr. Brown always makes his class __ and keeps his students __ in class.A. alive, interestingB. lively, interestingC. alive, interestedD. lively, interested27. fairy ['feərɪ]--n 仙女adj. 美丽的tale [teɪl]--n 传说[C]--短：fairy tales童话故事-考：My grandmother can tell a lot of f___t____.-考：Children enjoy listening to f___ tales.28. polish ['pɒlɪʃ]V polish擦光/摩擦polish the shoes擦鞋n polish擦光/磨光give a polish to sth擦…句Every morning he p____ his shoes with a brush.-考：He took off his glasses and gave a ___(polish) to them.29. 完全的[kəm'pli:t]V complete When did he complete it?plete There is no such thing as complete happiness in life.adv completely It was completely destroyed.-考：Oh no！I c____ forgot your birthday.-考：You task should _____ on time.A. completeB. is completeC. be completeD. be completed-考：As soon as I ___(完成)my training, I am going to be a bank seller.30. famous=well-known ['feɪməs]著名的adj.be famous for=be well-known for因为…而著名be famous as=be well-known as作为…而著名-考：China is famous ___ the long history.Song Zuying is famous ___ a singer.-同：LangLang is famous for playing the piano well.=Langlang is famous ___ a good ____.-考：Jeremy Lin is famous for playing basketball.(同)Jeremy Lin is famous __ a basketball ____.-考：(2012贵州)Yao Ming is famous __ playing basketball.Yao Ming is famous __ a basketball player.31. celebrate ['selɪbreɪt]庆祝V celebrate How are you going to c____ Thanksgiving day?n celebration We gathered together for the c____ of her birthday.-考：I take the gift here to c___ my visit.-考：We happily c___ her birthday yesterday.-考：Li Ming, how do you ___(庆祝) the Spring Festival?-考：Let’s c___ the Christmas Day together.-考：Christmas Eve ____ on December 24th.A. celebratesB. is celebratesC. is celebrateD. celebrated32. send-sent-sent①send out放飞/发出/吐出(枝条)②send up发送-考：In spring, the trees __ __ new leaves.-考：In Chinese history, sky lanterns(孔明灯) ____to ask for help when people were in trouble.A. sent outB. were sent outC. send upD. were sent up-考：The spaceship carrying 3 astronauts ____ into space.A. was sent upB. sent upC. was sent outD. sent out-考：You can ___ a call for help over the radio.A. send upB. send outC. put upD. put out33.taste 尝起来sound 听起来feel 感觉起来smell闻起来look看起来sell卖得(起来)①系+adj.That sounds great.②没有被动语态The flower is tasted smell.③+like+名词像He looks like his father.-考：The flower ___ nice.A. is smellB. smellsC. is smeltD. smelt-考：（2013柳州）Jay Chou is a popular singer and his CDs ___ well.A. sellB. are soldC. sells-考：The dish ____(smell) delicious.-考：The dress is made ___ silk and it __ comfortable.A. of, is feltB. from, is feltC. of, feelsD. from, feels34.turn-turner-turned①turn on打开Turn on the TV. Let’s watch the football match.②turn off关上You should turn off the light before you leave.③turn up开大I can’t hear it. Please turn it up.④turn down关小turn down拒绝The baby is sleeping.Please turn the radio down.He turned down my invitation.=He refused my invitation.⑤turn into变成When water boils, it can turn into steam.-考：The icy rain seemed like to __ __ snow.35. Tea, after water, is the most popular drink in the world(同)=Tea is the second ___ ___ drink in the world.。