江苏省宿迁市泗阳县桃州中学2020-2021学年高一第一学期第一次调研测试英语试卷含答案
江苏省宿迁市泗阳县桃州中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次调研测试英语试题
江苏省宿迁市泗阳县桃州中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次调研测试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________In the United States, 30 percent of the people have a “weight problem”. To many people the cause is obvious (明显的): they eat too much. But scientific evidence (证据) does little to support this idea. Going back to America of 1910, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less, and didn’t watch televi sion.Several modern studies, moreover, have shown that fatter people don’t eat more on average than thinner people. A 1979 study of 3,545 London office workers showed that fat people eat less than slim (苗条的) people.Studies also show that slim people are more active than fat people. A study by a research group at Stanford University found the following interesting facts:The more the man ran, the greater loss of the body fat.The more they ran, the greater increase in food intake.Thus, those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost the greatest amount of body fat. 1．Nowadays many Americans have the problem that ______.A．they are too slim B．they work too hardC．they are too fat D．they lose too much body fat 2．According to the passage, how many people in 900 Americans have a “weight problem”? A．150. B．300. C．600. D．270.3．The Americans in 1910 ________.A．ate more food and had more physical activities B．ate less food but had more physical activitiesC．ate less food and had less physical activities D．had more problemsWhile a man was passing by an elephant, he suddenly stopped. The elephant was held by only a small rope. The farmer ties the rope to the elephant's front leg. No chains, no cages. The man was very confused. He wanted to know why the elephant didn't run away.He visited the farmer and asked why the elephant just stood there and didn't run away. "Well," the farmer said, "when it was very young and much smaller, we used the same size ropeto tie it. At that age, the rope was strong enough to hold it. Of course it couldn't run away. When it grew up, it still believed the rope could hold it. So it never tried to run away."The man was very amazed. In fact, the grown-up elephant could run away at any time. But it didn't run away just because it believed it couldn't. As a result, it was stuck right there.We have such problems in our life. Sometimes we don't think we can deal with the problems. Sometimes we fail to deal with them. It's not wise to stop struggling. See? Failure is part of learning. We should never give up the struggle.4．The farmer held the elephant by ________.A．making a chain to tie the elephant B．making a cage for the elephant C．tying a rope to the elephant's front leg D．tying a rope around the elephant's body 5．When the elephant grew up, the farmer used ________ to hold it.A．a stronger rope B．a smaller ropeC．the same size rope D．a longer rope6．The grown-up elephant couldn't run away because ________.A．no one came to save it B．the elephant couldn't run fastC．it was not strong enough D．it believed it couldn't7．The writer wants to tell us ________.A．not to stop struggling B．to give up the struggle in lifeC．to learn from the farmer D．to learn from the elephantEverybody, at some point in their lives, has experienced failure. It could be something as simple as not getting the job you wanted, or getting fewer marks even after hard work. But what makes you is not your failure, but how you get back up after being hit.Once, a young school boy was caught in a fire accident in his school and was assumed that he would not live. His mother was told that he was sure to die, for the terrible fire had destroyed the lower half of his body. Even if he were to survive, he would be lame throughout his life.But the brave boy did not want to die nor did he want to be lame. Much to the amazement of the doctor, he did survive. But unfortunately from his waist down, he had no motor ability. His thin legs just hung there, lifeless. Eventually he left the hospital. But his determination to walk was unshakable. At home, when he was not in bed, he had to stay in a wheelchair. One day, he threw himself from the chair and pulled himself across the grass, dragging his legs behind him. He reached the fence, raised himself up and then began dragging himself along the fence,firmly determined. He did this every day, with faith in himself that he would be able to walk unaided. With his iron determination, he did develop the ability to stand up, then to walk on and off, then to walk by himself and then to run.He began to walk to school, and then run to school, to run for the joy of running. Later in college he was on the track team.In February 1934, in New York City’s Madison Square Garden, this young man who was not expected to survive, who would surely never walk, who could never hope to run — this determined young man, Dr. Glenn Cunningham, ran the world’s fastest mile.A good example of the power of positive(积极的) thinking and faith in oneself, Glenn Cunningham continues to be an inspiration for many, and his story, a brilliant evidence to how one can bounce back even when all difficulties are piled against one, to the degree that death seemed the preferable choice.8．What was the doctor’s opinion about Glenn?A．There was a little chance that Glenn could survive.B．Great determination could make a difference to Glenn.C．Glenn was able to walk with his own great effortD．Glenn could live a normal life with the upper half of his body.9．The underlined word “unaided” means ________.A．for himself B．without helpC．with disability D．without hesitation10．What do we know about Glenn?A．Glenn took recovery exercise in hospital.B．Glenn inspired people with his moving story.C．Glenn won the first place in Marathon.D．Glenn organized a track team in college.11．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Stand up after failure B．Strengthen determinationC．Go after dreams D．Face difficulty bravely“I have cancer.”Mom said and held me in a tight hug.I could feel her chest shaking as she tried not to cry but failed.For all of my twenty-four years,my mom had been supportive.Strength and protection hadalways flowed from her to me.Now I knew it would have to flow the other way.Mom didn’t stay down for long.After the shock of breast-cancer,she armed herself with a notebook and a pen and a thousand questions for the doctors.She took notes on white blood cell counts and medications(药物)with long names as though she were studying for entrance exams into medical school.”The not-knowing is the worst.”she said.The operation was successful.The chemo(化疗)was the harder part.I went with Mom to every chemo treatment.She rarely complained,though her hair was gone and her toenails and fingernails fell out one by one.She joked that she could save money on nail polish and put it toward the doctor bills,even though she never wore nail polish.”Cancer can take my hair,my nails,my health,my very life. But it can’t take my smile.”Mom said.Mom learned to share her fears with me,and it formed an even deeper bond between us.Yet I am certain there were fears she didn’t share because she was still protecting me-worries she only shared with Dad.Even in the darkest hours,she would just joke about the cancer. Mom always said,”When you look your greatest fear in the eye and laugh at it,y ou take away some of its power.”Mom was one of the lucky ones.She did beat her cancer,though not without scars.From her,I’ve learned I may not get to choose what I face,but I do get to choose how I face it. 12．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A．There were other ways to treat cancer.B．Knowledge of cancer would be helpful.C．Mom had to stay stronger to beat cancer.D．I should be the one being there for Mom.13．Which of the following words can best describe Mom?A．Humorous and generous.B．Considerate and ambitious.C．Optimistic and determined.D．Caring and knowledgeable.14．What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A．The fear Mom shared with me.B．The ways Mom faced fear.C．The jokes Mom told me.D．The bond Mom and I formed.15．What lesson did the author learn from Mom?A．Luck counts in beating diseases.B．Complaint does no good to one’s health.C．Positive attitudes get one through hardship forD．Sharing feelings helps reduce sufferings a lot.Benefits of SportsTaking exercise is a physical, mental and social adventure. It’s a great way for children to take a break from study and release extra energy. It also helps them lead fuller and happier lives as regular sports have proven to improve general well-being.16．Regardless of your f itness level when you start playing sports, you’ll notice an increase in your overall fitness once you take part. Nearly every sport requires physical activity and the skills needed to be competitive. Basketball players focus on strength training. 17．The training process helps encourage physical fitness and performances in competitions.18．Playing sports contributes to mental health, helping to increase confidence and self-worth. A pat on the back, high-five from a teammate, or handshake after a match really raises a child’s confidence. Words of praise and encouragement from the coach, parents and other players raise the self-worth. 19．So after a game, it’s a better idea to ask “Did you enjoy the game?” rather than “Did you win?”Children who participate in sports might also benefit from the social aspect, feeling part of a group, building up leadership and responsibility. 20．Teamwork demands both being dependable as a teammate and learning to rely on your teammates to achieve a positive outcome. Teamwork will raise your responsibility and give you an opportunity to be a leader.There is no shortage of reasons to find a sport to take part in. Are you ready to go? Pick one and get moving!A．It’s not just your body that benefits from sports.B．Therefore, playing sports is going to make you more fit.C．Football players work on speed while track athletes train through longer runs. D．Among these, learning how to work as a team is the most important advantage.E.But remember, a child’s self-worth should not be judged by victory or loss.F.If you play group sports, you’ll be part of a team that takes direction from a coach.G.The physical benefits of doing sports are probably the most obvious.The job of raising children is a tough one. Children don’t come w ith an instruction manual(说明书). And each child is 21 . So parents sometimes pull their hair out in frustration(挫折),not 22 what to do. But in raising children-as in all of life-what we do is 23 by our culture. Naturally then, American parents teach their children basic American 24 . To Americans, the goal of parents is to help children 25 on their own two feet. From 26 , each child may get his or her own room. As children grow, they get more 27 to make their own choices. 28 choose their own forms of entertainment, as well as the friends to 29 them with. When they 30 young adulthood, they choose their own jobs and marriage 31 . Of course, many young adults still 32 the ir parents’ advice and approval for the choices they make. But once they “leave the 33 ” at around 18 to 21 years old, they want to be on their own, not“ 34 to their mother’s apron strings (围裙带). The relationship between parents and children in America is very informal. American parents try to 35 their children as individuals-not as extensions of themselves. They allow them to achieve their own36 . Americans praise and encourage their children to give them the 37 to succeed. When children become adults, their relationship with their parents becomes more like a(an) 38 among equals. But 39 to popular belief, most adult Americans don’t make their parents pay for room and board when they come to 40 . Even as adult, they respect and honor their parents.21．A．strange B．different C．new D．unlike 22．A．noticing B．remembering C．knowing D．deciding 23．A．influenced B．made C．controlled D．changed 24．A．services B．standards C．rules D．values 25．A．sit B．get C．stand D．rise 26．A．adulthood B．girlhood C．boyhood D．childhood 27．A．freedom B．space C．time D．money 28．A．Adults B．Teenagers C．Americans D．Parents 29．A．help B．join C．share D．provide 30．A．gain B．pass C．become D．reach 31．A．wives B．partners C．husbands D．couples 32．A．seek B．invite C．try D．choose33．A．room B．house C．nest D．place 34．A．connected B．held C．stuck D．tied 35．A．serve B．treat C．describe D．recognize 36．A．jobs B．plans C．dreams D．hopes 37．A．dependence B．trust C．belief D．confidence 38．A．friendship B．companion C．membership D．association 39．A．known B．similar C．contrary D．due 40．A．travel B．visit C．see D．live阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
江苏省宿迁中学2020-2021学年第一学期高三1月调研考试 英语试题 含答案
江苏省宿迁中学2020-2021学年第一学期高三1月调研考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满7.5 分）1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Clerk and customer.C.Colleagues2. What will the man do after work?A. Organize a meeting.B. Meet a customer.C.Fetch his kid3. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Visit his parents. B See her parents . C.See a film4. What does the man feel after the competition?A. Frustrated.B. Not very badC.Proud5. What will the man do this weekend?A. Go to Canada.B. Attend an exhibition.C.Have a holiday第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。
6.What kind of room does the man want? A.One room facing the sea. B. One room near the entrance. C. One room facing the street7. How long will the man stay?A. Two weeks:B. Four days.C.One night听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。
8. What does the boy want to be in the future?A. A policeman.B. A chemist.C.A teacher9. What do the girl ’ s parents expect her to be?1A. A policewoman.B. A doctor.C.A dancer听第8 段材料回答第10 至12 题。
2020-2021学年江苏省泗阳实验高级中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案
2020-2021学年江苏省泗阳实验高级中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFilms to watch in MarchGretaA lonely young waitress finds a handbag on aNew Yorksubway train. Luckily, the address is inside, so she returns it to the piano teacher who left it there. She then discovers that the piano teacher makes a habit of dropping bags around the city on purpose to make new friends. Directed by Neil Jordan, the actors are attractive. Grace Moretz is the waitress and Isabelle Huppert is the one who admires her. Thanks to them, Greta winds up being far more enjoyable than it has any right to be.The AftermathThe Aftermath is one of the few World WarⅡ-related films. Based on Rhidian Brook’s novel,this touching romantic movie is starred by Keira Knightley, who is the wife of a British officer. She hates the Germans because her son was killed in an air raid. But is there a chance that a tall, dark andhandsome man might persuade her to overcome her hate?Captain MarvelIt took Marvel Studios a decade to finally make a female superhero. It’s also the first Marvel film to be directed by a woman, who has directed Half Nelson and Missisippi Grind. Captain Marvel is set in the 1990s. The Oscar-winning Brie Larson stars as Carol Danvers, a US Air Force fighter pilot, while Samuel L Jackson, as usual, plays Nick Fury.DumboDumbo is a classic Disney cartoon, who has big ears and there have been plenty of those kind of movies in recent years.Burtonalways has inspirations to direct such kind of movies from Edward Scissorhands to Miss Peregrine’s Home for Peculiar Children. Magical figures have always been his favorite characters.1. What makes Captain Marvel special?A. Winning Oscar.B. Its female director.C. Time setting.D. A woman pilot.2. Which film is better for a 7-year-old kid to watch?A. The AftermathB. Captain MarvelC. GreteD. Dumbo3. Where can you most probably read the text?A. Reader’s DigestB. NatureC. Scientific AmericanD. National GeographicBHumans are the only creature that gets around by standing up and putting one foot in front of the other. Our ability to walk upright has allowed humankind to travel great distances and survive changing climates, environments and landscapes.Countless scientific studies have found that walking is really good for us and this simple act can provide a number of healthimplications, which help people live longer. In fact, a walking routine, if done properly, might be the only exercise people need.How much walking should one aim for? You’ve likely heard we need 10,000 steps a day. That’s about 5 miles. But contrary to popular belief, this recommendation doesn’t come from science. Instead, itis from a 1960s advertising campaign to promote a pedometer (计步器) in Japan. Perhaps because it’s a round number and easy to remember, it stuck.Since the 1960s, researchers have studied the 10,000-steps-a-day standard and have turned up mixed results. Although 10,000 steps is certainly a healthy and worthwhile goal, it’s not fit for all.For instance, a recent Harvard University study involving more than 16,000 senior women found that those who got at least 4,400 steps a day greatly reduced their risk of dying early when compared with less active women. The study also noted that these benefits continued up to 7,500 steps. This 7,500 mark isn’t surprising: It’s similar to common public health recommendations, such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s recommendation of 150 minutes of moderate (适度的) physical activity a week for adults.4. What does the underlined word “implications” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. BenefitsB. Problems.C. Habits.D. Manners.5. Where does the 10,000-steps-a-day standard come from?A. A Harvard University study.B. Science research on health.C. A pedometer advertisement.D. Public health recommendation.6. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. 7,500-steps-a-day standard is the best choice for all.B. More than 16,000 old people were involved in the study.C. Those who walk at least 4,400 steps a day won’t die early.D. 150-minute moderate exercise a week for adults is advised.7. What does the author mainly want to tell readers?A. The more you walk a day, the healthier you will be.B. We can benefit from continuous and proper walking.C. Walking upright helps humankind to explore the world.D. Advertisements can always tell us some scientific suggestions .CDogs are often referred to as “man's best friend”. But MacKenzie, a four-pound Chihuahua (奇瓦瓦狗), who was named winner of the 2020 American Hero Dog competition, is making the world a better place for humans and animals alike. Often called the “Oscars for dogs”, the award recognizes dogs who make great contributions to society.This year's competition attracted over 400 competitors from across the country. While all were impressive, it was tiny MacKenzie who won the judges' hearts. Born at a rescue shelter in Hilton, New York, in 2013, she had a cleft palate (腭裂) that required her to be tube fed for the first year of her life. A life-saving operation, performed in 2014, gave her the ability to eat and drink independently, enabling the tiny dog to focus on doing what she loved most: taking care of others.The seven-year-old Chihuahua is now gainfully “employed” by the Mid Foundation, a Rochester, New York-based non-profit organization that shelters and cares for animals born with disabilities. MacKenzie's official job is “to provide love and care for baby rescue animals born with birth defects”. The Chihuahua is good at her job and hasnurturedmany different species-from puppies to kittens to turkeys, squirrels, birds and even a goat. She acts as their mother and teaches them how to socialize, play, and have good manners.In addition to her role as an animal caretaker, MacKenzie also has the important job of greeting the foundation's volunteers and friends. The incredible dog, who has lost her ability to bark, also visits area schools to help children understand physical disabilities in both animals and people. Her heart-warming and inspiring story makes MacKenzie worthy of America's top dog honor!8. What made MacKenzie American Hero Dog?A. Being man's best friend.B. Her struggle with disabilities.C. Rescuing animals with disabilities.D. Her contributions to a better world.9. What can we infer about MacKenzie from Paragraph 2?A. Her growth path was not easy.B. She was deserted by her owner.C. She was operated on at two years old.D. She still needs taking care of by others.10. What does the underlined word “nurtured” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Trained.B. Comforted.C. Tended.D. Abused.11. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. MacKenzie—The Most Hard-working DogB. MacKenzie—America's “Most Heroic Dog”C. Chihuahua—Inspiration of Positive EnergyD. Chihuahua—Appeal for Animals' ProtectionDIn 2002, young Elon Musk tried unsuccessfully to buy Russian rockets to help him send mice to Mars and back. Afterwards, the youngmillionaire decided to build his own rockets.Musk went to Southern California and started hiring people to help bring his dream to life. In a very short time, and despite some failures, his company SpaceX launched Falcon 1, the first successful privately-built liquid fuel rocket, into Earth's orbit in 2008.As the first Falcon rocket began testing, development was already underway for the Falcon 9. This much larger rocket, which uses nine engines to lift heavy payloads（有效载荷）into orbit, is engineered to return to Earth, ready to be reused for another flight.For Musk, space is the final destination. To help people get there, his company Neuralink is developing devices that will link people's brains with computers. A similar device has been developed at the University of Utah. It consists of a chip（芯片）with 256 threads（线程）that is placed between a person's skin and brain. The threads attach directly to brain tissue（脑组织）.Patients who have the device are able to use only their minds to communicate with one another through computers.Neuralink's chips will have about 1,000 threads. A robot developed by the company will place up to ten chips under a person's skin. The chips will communicate without wires but with a tiny device that will be worn behind the person's ear. That device, in turn, will communicate with computers. The primary market for the technology will be for people that, because of injuries or birth defects, cannot control their hands and arms. With Neuralink^ product, they'll be able to mentally command a computer to type messages for them or carry out other tasks.12. According to this article, what was the first Falcon 1 able to do?A. Launch big satellites.B. Reach distant moons.C. Move around our planet.D. Study the universe.13. What does the article explain about Neuralink's chips?A. How they'll be set up.B. What safety features they'll have.C. How much money they'll earn.D. Where they'll be produced.14. According to this article, who is Neuralink going to market its product to first?A. Those who own great wealth.B. Those who are physically disabled.C. Those who travel internationally.D. Those who do research on plants.15. In which publication is this article most likely to appear?A. The Journal of Environmental Studies.B. Advances in Business and Technology.C. Digest of Fashion and Entertainment News,D. Consumer's Guide to Outdoor Recreation.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
江苏省宿迁市泗阳县桃州中学2020-2021高一英语上学期第一次调研考试试题
江苏省宿迁市泗阳县桃州中学2020—2021学年高一英语上学期第一次调研考试试题第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节（共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7。
5 分) 请听下面 5 段对话，选出最佳选项。
1。
How will the weather probably be this afternoon？A. Sunny.B. Rainy. C。
Cloudy.2。
What may the woman need to change？A。
The handbag。
B. The dress. C。
The shoes.3。
Where is the bank?A. On Cherry Lane。
B。
On Walnut Street. C。
On Park Road。
4。
What are the speakers mainly talking about?A。
A photo. B. A camera. C。
A painter.5. What hair does James wear now？A。
Long black hair. B。
Short black hair. C. Short blonde hair.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 请听下面 5 段对话或独白，选出最佳选项请听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Which of the following tastes strange?A. The soup.B. The fish。
C. The beans。
7。
What will the man probably do next？A. Fetch a menu。
B。
Cancel the order. C. Change the cook.请听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题8。
Why will the man mainly go to Australia？A. To visit some friends. B。
高一英语上学期阶段性检测 试题
A. Mike’s house.
B. The Sun Restaurant.
C. The olou think of the old man?
A. He is stupid. B. He is clever. C. He is honest.
第二局部:英语知识运用(一共两节，满分是35分)
第一节单项填空(一共15小题;每一小题1分,满分是15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项里面选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A .He was born in a big city.
B. He is from the countryside.
C. He likes city life better.
听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。
17.Where did Mike want to sleep that night?
A. In a small restaurant.
听第6段材料，答复第6到7题。
6.What did the speakers often do together every evening after school?
A.Had dinner.
B.Stayed at school studying.
C.Went out for walk.
7.What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A.Husband and wife.B.Teacher and student.C.Friends.
听第9段材料，答复第14至16题。
at will the man do during the summer vacation?
江苏省宿迁市泗阳县桃州中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次调研测试数学试题
江苏省宿迁市泗阳县桃州中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次调研测试数学试题学校_________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________一、单选题1. 已知集合，集合，则（）A．B．C．D．2. 不等式的解集为（）A．B．C．D．3. 已知，，则和的大小关系是（）A．B．C．D．4. 对于任意实数a，b，c，d，以下四个命题中的真命题是（）A．若a＞b，c≠0则ac＞bc B．若a＞b＞0，c＞d则ac＞bdD．若ac2＞bc2则a＞bC．若a＞b，则5. 若，则“”是“”的（）A．充分不必要条件B．必要不充分条件C．充分必要条件D．既不充分也不必要条件6. 已知集合，，若，则实数的取值范围是（）A．B．C．D．7. 已知，，当时，不等式恒成立，则的取值范围是（）A．B．C．D．8. 某小型服装厂生产一种风衣，日销售量x（件）与单价P（元）之间的关系为，生产x件所需成本为C（元），其中元，若要求每天获利不少于1300元，则日销量x的取值范围是（）A．B．C．D．二、多选题9. 设，，若，则实数a的值可以为（）A．B．0 C．3D．10. 有下面四个不等式，其中恒成立的有（）A．B．a（1﹣a）C．a2+b2+c2≥ab+bc+caD．≥211. 下列命题正确的是（）A．B．，使得C．是的充要条件D．，则12. 若，，，则下列不等式对一切满足条件的a，b恒成立的是（）A．B．C．D．三、填空题13. 若，则的范围为_______________.14. 若命题“使”是假命题，则实数的取值范围为_____，15. 设集合A＝{x|－1≤x<2}，B＝{x|x≤a}，若A∩B≠，则实数a的取值范围为________．16. 若不等式的解集为，则实数的取值范围是_____.四、解答题17. 已知集合，集合.（1）当时，求；（2）设，若“”是“”的必要不充分条件，求实数的取值范围.18. 已知命题p：任意x∈[1,2]，x2－a≥0，命题q：存在x∈R，x2＋2ax＋2－a＝0.若命题p与q都是真命题，求实数a的取值范围．19. 解关于x的不等式ax2－2(a＋1)x＋4>0.20. 已知集合，，，求实数的取值范围.21. 已知关于的不等式的解集为.（1）求的值；（2）当，，且满足时，有恒成立，求的取值范围.22. 运货卡车以每小时x千米的速度匀速行驶130千米，按交通法规限制50≤x≤100(单位：千米/时).假设汽油的价格是每升2元，而汽车每小时耗油升，司机的工资是每小时14元.(1)求这次行车总费用y关于x的表达式；(2)当x为何值时，这次行车的总费用最低，并求出最低费用的值.。
江苏省宿迁市泗阳县实验高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次质量调研检测英语试题
江苏省宿迁市泗阳县实验高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次质量调研检测英语试题一、听力选择题1．What does the woman ask the man to do?A．Treat her toothache.B．Introduce his cousin to her.C．Recommend a tooth doctor to her.2．What do the speakers suggest?A．Susan can hear better when she sits alone.B．Susan will do better on the exam if she sits alone.C．Susan may be copying Marsha’s exam paper.3．What had Bob intended to do?A．Go fishing.B．Go shopping.C．Buy fish.4．Where is the woman going?A．To Singapore.B．To Australia.C．To America.5．How many days does the man stay altogether?A．Four days.B．Five days.C．Six days.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．What do the speakers think of the wallet?A．Terrible.B．Nice.C．Cheap.7．How much is the wallet?A．17.90 dollars.B．17.95 dollars.C．70.95 dollars.8．What are the speakers going to do with the wallet?A．Buy it for the woman.B．Buy it for the man.C．Buy it as a gift.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
江苏泗阳桃州中学2021届高三上学期期初调研英语试题
江苏泗阳桃州中学2021届高三上学期期初调研英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man want the woman to do?A.Attend the party.B.Invite more people.C.Prepare the food.2.What are the couple talking about?A.Drinking tea.B.Buying a gift.C.Having a habit.3.When will they ask Ken for dinner?A.Next Friday.B.This Thursday.C.This Friday.4.How much did the woman pay?A.100 dollars.B.80 dollars.C.50 dollars.5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a supermarket.B.In a hospital.C.In a restaurant.第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Who is the woman talking with?A.Her classmate.B.Her parent.C.Her teacher.7.Why didn't she do well in the test?A.She wasn't confident.B.She didn't study hard.C.She was too careless. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
江苏省泗阳县高一英语上学期期中调研测试试题(扫描版)
高一英语参考答案一、单项选择。
1-5 BAACA 6-10ACDDB 11-15CBDBA 16-20CACDA二、完型填空21-25BBACB 26-30ADDBA 31-35BACDC 36-40BCDDC三、阅读理解41-45ACBAA 46-50DBCDB 51-55CDDDA四、任务型阅读56. journalist /reporter 57. taken 58. living 59. journey/return 60. birthplace/hometown61. recorded 62. reasons 63. limit/control 64. boys/men/males65. measures/steps/action五、单词拼写66. experience 67. independent 68. achievement 69. satisfaction 70. frightened 71. guidance 72. argument 73. forbid 74. damaged 75. counts/matters 76. slim77. defend 78. including 79. ashamed 80. challenging六、写作（一）英汉互译1. 因为青少年很难平衡这些需求，他们会经常问他们是谁以及他们怎样才能适应社会。
2. My English improved a lot, as I used English every day and spent an hour each day reading English books in the library.（二）作文 possible versionRecently our class held a heated discussion about whether we should keep a good figure. Opinions are divided.70% of the students are for it. Firstly, a good figure may make us confident. Secondly, if you have a good figure, you may look more attractive and feel better. 30% of the students are against it. For one thing, in order to keep slim, some people may go on a diet or even eat weight-loss pills, which does great damage to their health. For another, it is unnecessary to focus on one’s appearance.In my opinion, a good figure does count. It can not only make us confident but also make us live better. But at the same time I don’t think it a good idea to go on a diet or eat weight-loss pills to become slim. After all, nothing is more important than our health.- 11 -。
江苏省宿迁市泗阳桃州中学2021学年上学期高一年级第一次调研考试英语试卷
江苏省宿迁市泗阳桃州中学2020-2021学年上学期高一年级第一次调研考试英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5 小题：每小题分，满分分）请听下面5 段对话，选出最佳选项。
1 How will the weather Cherry LaneWalnut StreetPark RoadAustraliae Teamwor will raise your rese with an instruction manual说明书And each child is 41 ______ So e adults, their relationshies more lie aan 58________ among equals But 59________ to e to 60_______ Even as adult, they rese D reach51 A wives B munity and to our country74 Setting goals gives you a __________ 重点in life75 The goals will r__________ you of what you are woring for76 It was still t__________ for me to remember everyone’s name77 All the arguments and misunderstandings can lead to a b___________ in the relationshiental changes79 When I was in a British school, I had trouble eyself clearly in English, but f__________，my teachers and classmates were always hele lots of encouragement80 Through this ind of a healthy discussion, you will learn when to b_________ down and when to as your ore 62 being 63 so 64 It 65 Though66 ind76 tough 77 breathrough 78 normal 79 fortunately第四部分书面表达。
江苏省宿迁市泗阳县桃州中学2020-2021学年高一第一学期第一次调研测试数学试卷 Word版含答案
数学试卷一、单选题（本大题共8个小题，每小题5分，共40分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）1. 已知集合{}1,0,1,2,3P =-，集合{}12Q x x =-<<，则P Q =（ ）A. {}1B. {}0,1C. {}1,0,1-D. {}0,1,22. 不等式(1)(2)0x x +-<的解集为（ ） A. (,1)(2,)-∞-+∞ B. (,2)(1,)-∞-+∞C. (1,2)-D. (2,1)-3. 已知4t a b =+，24s a b =++，则t 和s 的大小关系是（ ） A. t s > B. t s ≥C. t s <D. t s ≤4. 对于任意实数，以下四个命题中的真命题是（ ） A. 若则B. 若，则C. 若，则11a b< D. 若则5. 若，则是的（ ）A. 充分不必要条件B. 必要不充分条件C. 充分必要条件D. 既不充分也不必要条件6. 已知集合{}2|340A x x x =--<，{|()[(2)]0}B x x m x m =--+>，若A B =R ，则实数m 的取值范围是（ ） A. (1,)-+∞ B. (,2)-∞ C. (1,2)-D. [1,2]-7.已知，当时，不等式恒成立，则的取值范围是（ ）A. [2，+∞）B. C. D.8. 某小型服装厂生产一种风衣，日销售量x （件）与单价P （元）之间关系为1602P x =-，生产x 件所需成本为C （元），其中50030C x =+元，若要求每天获利不少于1300元，则日销量x 的取值范围是（ ）A. 2030x ≤≤B. 2045x ≤≤C. 1530x ≤≤D. 1545x ≤≤二、多选题（本大题共4个小题，每小题5分，共20分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，有多项符合题目要求全部选对得4分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分）9. 设28150A x x x ，10Bx ax ，若A B B =，则实数的值可以为（ ）A.15 B. 0C. 3D.1310．有下面四个不等式，其中恒成立的有（ ）A. B.C. D.11．下列命题正确的是（ ） A. 2,,2(1)0a b R a b ∃∈-++≤ B. a R x R ∀∈∃∈，，使得2>ax C. 0ab ≠是220a b +≠的充要条件D.，则11a b a b≥++ 12．若0a >，0b >，2a b +=，则下列不等式对一切满足条件的恒成立的是（ ）A ．1ab ≤B ．2a b +≤C ．222a b +≥D ．112a b+≥ 三、填空题（本大题共4个小题，每小题5分，共20分）13．若25,310<<<<a b ，则at b=的范围为_______________.14．若命题“x R ∃∈使()2110x a x +-+<”是假命题，则实数a 的取值范围为______．15．设集合，若，则实数的取值范围为________．16．若不等式2240ax ax +-<的解集为R ，则实数a 的取值范围是_____.四、解答题（本大题共6个小题，17题10分，18题～22题每题12分.共70分.） 17．（10分）已知集合{}22|430A x x ax a =-+<，集合{|(3)(2)0}B x x x =--≥. (1)当1a =时，求,AB A B ；(2)设0a >，若“x A ∈”是“x B ∈”的必要不充分条件，求实数a 的取值范围.18．（12分）已知命题p ：任意，命题q ：存在，.若命题p 与q 都是真命题，求实数a 的取值范围．19．（12分）解关于x 的不等式22(1)40()ax a x a R -++>∈20．（12分）已知集合，，，求实数的取值范围．21．（12分）已知关于x 的不等式2320ax x -+>的解集为{|1,}x x x b <>或. （1）求,a b 的值；（2）当0x >，0y >，且满足1a bx y+=时，有222x y k k +≥++恒成立，求k 的取值范围.22．（12分）运货卡车以每小时x 千米的速度匀速行驶130千米，按交通法规限制(单位：千米/时).假设汽油的价格是每升2元，而汽车每小时耗油22360x ⎛⎫+ ⎪⎝⎭升，司机的工资是每小时14元.(1)求这次行车总费用y 关于x 的表达式；(2)当x 为何值时，这次行车的总费用最低，并求出最低费用的值.数学（参考答案）一、单选题（本大题共10个小题，每小题5分，共50分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）1、B2、C3、D4、D5、A6、C7、B8、B二、多选题（本大题共4个小题，每小题5分，共20分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，有多项符合题目要求全部选对得4分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分）9、ABD 10、BC 11、AD 12、ABCD三、填空题（本大题共4个小题，每小题5分，共20分）13、15{|}53t t << 14、[]1,3- 15、a≥－1 16、(]4,0-四、解答题（本大题共6个小题，17题10分，18题～22题每题12分.共70分.）17、（1）当1a =时，{}{}2|430|13A x x x x x =-+<=<<，集合B {|23}x x =≤≤，所以{|23},{|13}A B x x A B x x ⋂=≤<⋃=<≤.（2）因为0a >，所以{}|3A x a x a =<<，B {|23}x x =≤≤，因为“x A ∈”是“x B ∈”的必要不充分条件，所以B A ≠⊂， 所以2,33,a a <⎧⎨>⎩解得：12a <<.18、由命题p真，可得不等式x 2－a ≥0在x ∈[1,2]上恒成立．所以a ≤(x 2)min ，x ∈[1,2]．所以a ≤1.若命题q 为真，则方程x 2＋2ax ＋2－a ＝0有解． 所以判别式Δ＝4a 2－4(2－a )≥0. 所以a ≥1或a ≤－2.又因为p ，q 都为真命题，所以112a a a ≤⎧⎨≥≤-⎩或所以a ≤－2或a ＝1.所以实数a 的取值范围是{a |a ≤－2，或a ＝1}． 19、当0a =时，不等式240x -+>的解为2x <； 当0a ≠时，不等式对应方程的根为2ax =或2， ①当0a <时，不等式22(1)40()ax a x a R -++>∈即()()220ax x --+<的解集为2,2a ⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭；②当01a <<时，不等式()()220ax x -->的解集为2(,2),a ⎛⎫-∞⋃+∞ ⎪⎝⎭； ③当1a =时，不等式()220x +>的解集为(,2)(2,)-∞⋃+∞； ④当1a >时，不等式()()220ax x -->的解集为2,(2,)a ⎛⎫-∞⋃+∞ ⎪⎝⎭. 综上所述，当0a =时，不等式解集为(),2-∞；当0a <时，不等式的解集为2,2a⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭；当01a <<时，不等式的解集为2(,2),a ⎛⎫-∞⋃+∞ ⎪⎝⎭；当1a =时，不等式的解集为(,2)(2,)-∞⋃+∞；当1a >时，不等式的解集为2,(2,)a ⎛⎫-∞⋃+∞ ⎪⎝⎭.20、由x 2﹣3x +2＝0解得x ＝1，2． ∴A ＝{1，2}． ∵A ∪B ＝A ，∴B ⊆A ．1°B ＝∅，△＝8a +24＜0，解得a ＜﹣3．2°若B ＝{1}或{2}，则△＝0，解得a ＝﹣3，此时B ＝{﹣2}，不符合题意． 3°若B ＝{1，2}，∴()21+2=21125a a ⎧+⎨⨯=-⎩，此方程组无解．综上：a ＜﹣3．∴实数a 的取值范围是（﹣∞，﹣3）21、(Ⅰ)解一：因为不等式2320ax x -+>的解集为{|1x x <或}x b >， 所以1和b 是方程2320ax x -+=的两个实数根且0a >，所以3121b ab a⎧+=⎪⎪⎨⎪-=⎪⎩，解得{12a b == 解二：因为不等式2320ax x -+>的解集为{|1x x <或}x b >， 所以1和b 是方程2320ax x -+=的两个实数根且0a >，由1是2320ax x -+=的根，有3201a a -+=⇒=，将1a =代入2320ax x -+>，得23201ax x x -+>⇒<或2x >，2b ∴=(Ⅱ)由(Ⅰ)知{12a b ==，于是有121x y+=， 故()1242248y xx y x y x y x y ⎛⎫+=++=++≥ ⎪⎝⎭，当{24x y ==时，左式等号成立，依题意必有2(2)2min x y k k +≥++，即282k k ≥++，得26032k k k +-≤⇒-≤≤， 所以k 的取值范围为3,222、(1)设所用时间为t ＝130x(h)， y ＝130x ×2×22360x ⎛⎫+ ⎪⎝⎭＋14×130x ，x ∈[50，100]. 所以，这次行车总费用y 关于x 的表达式是y ＝13018x ⨯＋2130360⨯x ，x ∈[50，100] (或y ＝2340x＋1318x ，x ∈[50，100]). (2)y ＝13018x ⨯＋2130360⨯x 10， 当且仅当13018x ⨯＝2130360⨯x ， 即x ＝10时等号成立.故当x ＝10千米/时，这次行车的总费用最低，最低费用的值为10元.。
2020-2021学年江苏省泗阳实验高级中学高三英语第一次联考试题及参考答案
2020-2021学年江苏省泗阳实验高级中学高三英语第一次联考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThailand is a country with a long and rich history. It is also one of those countries which have many traditions which modern times fortunately have not affected. Thailand is famous for its unique culture. It is well worth noting that Thai culture hasbeen handed down from one generation to the next.Thai Classical DanceThe inspiring culture includes local music and wonderful Thai dances. The dances of course have something to do with its deep-rooted Buddhist religion, fighting arts and beautiful clothing. Thai classical dance performances are generally performed by gracious (高雅的) Thai ladies wearing beautiful Thai local costumes. Most resort (旅游胜地) areas and many hotels frequently offer these Thai culture dance shows for foreign visitors.Thai GreetingThe unique Thai gesture of greeting another person, the wai, is especiallyone of the great aspects of Thai culture. The wai is when a person joins both hands to either head or chest level while bending their head slightly towards his hands. This way of greeting is especially done when a younger person greets an older person and it indicates a sign of respect to their elders. Employees would also wai their managers even if the manager would be younger than themselves.BangkokBangkok is the culture center of Thailand and has been the Thai capital since the end of the eighteenth century. Observing Thai culture in Bangkok can be great experience as the combination of modern times and traditions have created a kind of unique atmosphere. Bangkok offers a package of Thai culture which is shown by numerous beautiful Buddhist temples and many examples of modern Thai architecture.Bangkok National MuseumAnother location in Bangkok where one can enjoy and see Thai culture is at the famed Bangkok national museum, which offers tourists an opportunity to view national treasures and unique Thai art pieces with its culture feature dating back as early as the late sixteenth century.1.Thai classical dance is related to ________.A.its living level and educationB.its history and architectural styleC.its customsD.its religious belief2.In Thailand a worker uses the gesture, the wai , to greet________.A.his close friend.B.a young stranger.C.his younger colleagues.D.his young boss.3.What make Thai culture in Bangkok so unique?A.The long history and fine weather of Bangkok.B.The mixture of the modern culture and traditions.C.A number of beautiful Thai Buddhist templesD.Many examples of modern Thai architecture.BWhile the arts can' t stop the COVID-19 virus or the social unrest we see in the world today, they can give us insight into the choices we make when moving through crises and chaos. The arts invite everyone to think in new ways.We often experience works of art as something that's pleasing to our senses without a full understanding of the creative effort. Great art often shows us contradictions and crises, and we can learn a great deal from their resolutions(解决). Through our understanding of art, we can gain a deeper understanding of how we might overcome our own challenges. In understanding extremes of contrast, we can see the beauty in art with themes that are not simply pleasing for their magnificent features or qualities.Beethoven offers a wonderful example of moving artfully through crises and chaos. He composed his Symphony No. 9 as his hearing loss became more and more pronounced. The opening of the symphony seems to come out of nowhere, from near silence in the opening to a full expression of what many consider to be the joy of freedom and universal brotherhood with Schiller’s Ode to joy（欢乐颂). Beethoven appears to have created a work of art that not only freed him from his personal struggles, but one that also speaks to the joy of living together in peace and harmony.Have a dialogue between the two opposing parts and you will find that they always start out fighting each other until we come to an appreciation of difference—a oneness of the two opposingforces.The arts offer many lessons that can help us gain the knowledge we need to move more confidently in today’ s competitive and uncertain environment. An openness to arts-based solutions will give you more control over your future.4. What value does art have beyond pleasing people's senses?A. It brings people inner peace.B. It contributes to problem-solving.C. It reduces the possibility of crises.D. It deepens understanding of music.5. What can we learn about Beethoven's Symphony No. 9?A. It celebrates freedom and unity.B. It aims to show crises and chaos.C. It opens with Schiller's Ode to Joy.D. It is unfinished due to his hearing loss.6. What is the author's suggestion on dealing with conflicting forces?A. Leaving things as they are.B. Making a choice between them.C. Separating them from each other.D. Engaging them in a conversation.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. How COVID-19 changes artB. Essentials of Symphony No. 9C. Moving artfully through crisesD. Joy in the eyes of BeethovenCAvi Loeb, a scientist, believes that we are not alone in the universe. The belief fits withLoeb's alien spaceship theory that at least one alien spaceship might be flying over the orbit of Jupiter, which won the international attention last year.Astronomers inHawaiifound the first known interstellar object in late 2017. It was a bit of light moving so fast past the sun that it could only have come from another star. Almost every astronomer on the planet was trying to figure out how the object, called “Oumuamua” got to our far-away part of the Milky way galaxy. “One possibility is that ‘Oumuamua’ is debris from an advanced technological equipment,” Loeb said. “Technology comes from another solar system just showed up at our door. ”“‘Oumuamua’ is not an alien spaceship,” Paul Sutter, another scientist wrote. He suggested Loeb was seeking publicity. Most scientists think “Oumuamua” is some sort of rock. They think it could be an icy wandering comet.Loeb says that “Oumuamua's” behavior means it can't be a block of rock shaped like a long photo. He thinks it's more likely an object that's very long and thin, perhaps like a long pancake or a ship's sail. Loeb says that if someone shows him evidence thatcontradictshis beliefs, he will immediately give in.Loeb believes himself a truth-teller and risk-taker in an age of very safe, too-quiet scientists. “The worst thing that can happen to me is that I would be relieved of my management duties, and that would give me even more time to focus on science,” Loeb says. He said he wouldn't mind giving up all the titles he had and returning to the Israeli farming village where he grew up.8. What does Loeb say about “Oumuamua”?A. It is an icy comet.B. It looks like a long photo.C. It is actually some sort of rock.D. It may come from another alien civilization.9. What does the underlined word “contradicts” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Goes against.B. Relies on.C. Turns to.D. Searches for.10. What do you think of Loeb?A. He is foolish.B. He is unsatisfied with his titles.C. He is a firm believer in scientific truth.D. He is uncertain about his career future.11. What's the best title for the text?A. Have Aliens Paid a Visit in Spaceships?B. Do We Really Know about Space Theory?C. Scientists Are Working on High TechnologyD. Astronomers Are Encouraging Space TravelDAt first glance, there is nothing unusual about BingoBox’s convenience store–shelves packed with snacks line the walls, attracting passers-by through the glass windows. But upon closer look, BingoBox is no ordinary store. The door unlocks only after customers scan (扫描) aQR code to enter, and there is no cashier — just a lone checkout counter (柜台) in a corner. The Shanghai-based company is one of many unmanned store operators (运营者) opening outlets all over China, hoping to improve slim profit by reducing staff costs.“Ifstaff costs rise quickly, that puts greater pressure on low-profit businesses like convenience stores and supermarkets,” said Andrew Song, an analyst at Guotai Junan Securities. “InChina, manpower costs have been rising ly quickly.”However, the future vision of shopping without a check-out person is still a work in progress. A Post reporter who visited a BingoBox store inShanghaiwas briefly locked in when trying to exit without buying anything. Although a sign near the exit stated that empty-handed customers can leave by scanning a QR code, no QR codewas to be found. Repeated calls to the customer service hotline went unanswered.The idea of unmanned stores first caught the world’s attention in December last year. Equipped with technology such as RFID tags, mobile payment systems and facial and movement recognition, such stores collect large amounts of data that give operators a better idea of consumer preferences and buying habits, which can then be used to optimize (使最优化) operations and make more efficient inventory decisions. For companies like BingoBox, lower operating costs also mean it can afford to expand its reach to areas with less foot traffic or fewer people, according to its founder and chief executive ChenZilin.12. What makes BingoBox store look like an ordinary convenience store?A. No cashier to check out.B. A lone checkout counter.C. Shelves packed with goods.D. Entering by scanning a QR code.13. Why are unmanned stores popular with operators?A. The customers prefer mobile payment systems.B. The unmanned stores help improve profit with lower labor costs.C. The employees focus on consumer preferences and buying habits.D. The operators care more about operations and inventory decisions.14. Why is the reporter’s case mentioned in the passage?A. To show his anger and dissatisfaction.B. To warn people not to go to a BingoBox store.C. To explain unmanned stores still have a long way to go.D. To complain that QR code service is not convenient at all..15. What can we infer from the chief executive Chen Zilin?A. Nowadays all stores should be equipped with advanced technology.B. The operators collect data about consumer preferences and buying habits.C. BingoBox made wiser decisions based on the data collected in those unmanned stores.D. The operators can open unmanned supermarkets in more distant places with low cost.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
江苏省宿迁市泗阳县桃州中学2020_2021学年高一物理上学期第一次调研考试试题20
江苏省宿迁市泗阳县桃州中学2020-2021学年高一物理上学期第一次调研考试试题一、 单项选择题（共12个小题，每小题3分，共36分）1.下列物体能够看作质点的是（ ）A ．正在表演娱乐节目的海狮B ．研究落地时正面朝上还是朝下的硬币C ．研究人造地球卫星绕地球飞行时的运动轨迹D ．研究一辆大巴车出泗阳汽车站所用的时间2.关于参考系下列说法正确的是（ ）A ．运动的物体不能被选作参考系B ．蹦极时，蹦极者感觉大地扑面而来，是以蹦极者自己为参考系C ．诗句“飞流直下三千尺”是以“飞流”为参考系的D ．生活中看到“太阳东升西落”，是以太阳为参考系的3.关于时间间隔与时刻下列说法正确的是（ ）A ．一个极小的时间间隔就是一个时刻B ．第4 s 末到第5 s 初经历了1 s 的时间间隔C ．前2s 内的时间间隔为2sD ．物体第3 s 内运动了4 m ，其中第3 s 内指的是时刻4. 某物体运动的加速度是“5m/s 2”，读作（ ）A ．秒平方分之5米B ．每秒每秒5米C ．每二次方秒5米D ．5米每二次方秒5. 如图所示，一小球在光滑的V 形槽中由A 点释放，经B 点(与B 点碰撞所用时间不计)到达与A 点等高的C 点，设A 点的高度为1 m ，则全过程（即从A 到C 的过程中）中小球通过的路程和位移大小分别为( )A.23 3 m ，23 3 mB.23 3 m ，433 m C.43 3 m ，23 3 m D.433 m,1 m 6.关于标量与矢量下列说法正确的是（ ）A ．标量只有大小没有方向，矢量既有大小又有方向B ．物体A 的位移为3 m ，物体B 的位移为 - 5 m ，因此A 的位移大于B 的位移C ．矢量的运算和标量的运算都遵从算数运算D ．位移是标量，路程是矢量7.下列说法正确的是（ ）A ．火车以速度v 经过某一段路，v 是指瞬时速度B ．根据平均速度的定义式v ＝Δx Δt可知平均速度与位移成正比 C ．小球第3 s 末的速度为6 m/s ，这里是指平均速度D ．汽车通过站牌时的速度72 km/h ，这里指瞬时速度8. 关于加速度a ，下列说法中正确的是（ ）A ．根据加速度定义式a ＝Δv Δt可知，加速度a 与速度增量Δv 成正比 B ．加速度是描述物体运动快慢的物理量C ．如果物体的加速度a 的方向与初速度v 0的方向相同，则物体做加速运动D ．加速度a 的方向与速度增量Δv 的方向可能相反9.如图所示，关于汽车甲的位移—时间（即x —t 图像）下列说法正确的是（ ）A ．甲的加速度大小为5 m/s 2B ．甲的速度大小为5 m/sC ．甲在4s 内的位移大小为40 mD ．甲在做匀加速直线运动10.如图所示为某质点作直线运动的v-t 图象，关于这个质点在4s 内的运动情况，下列说法中正确的是( )A ．质点始终向同一方向运动B ．4s 内通过的路程为4m ，而位移为零C ．4s 末物体离出发点最远D ．质点做的是匀加速直线运动11. 一匀变速直线运动的物体，设运动中间时刻的速度为v 1，经过全程位移中点的速度为v 2，则下列关系正确的是（ ）A ．v 1＜v 2B ．v 1＞v 2C ．v 1=v 2D ．不能确定12. 对于初速度为零的匀加速直线运动，下列说法正确的是( )A ．相等时间间隔内的位移之差为常数B ．任意两个相等时间内的速度变化量都相等C ．从开始运动起，在连续相等时间内通过的位移之比为1∶4∶9：.....D ．从开始运动起，通过连续相等的位移所需的时间之比为1∶3∶5：.....二、多选题（共4小题，全选对得4分，漏选得2分，错选得0分，共16分）13. 如图所示是一个物体运动的速度—时间图像。
江苏省宿迁市泗阳县桃州中学2020-2021高一上学期第一次调研考试试题
江苏省宿迁市泗阳县桃州中学2020—2021学年高一历史上学期第一次调研考试试题注意事项:1．答题前，考生务必用0．5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选途其他答案标号.写在试卷上无效。
3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0．5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、单选题(本题共36小题，每小题2分，共72分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.）1．《史记》记载：禹年老时，推荐伯益作为继承人。
禹的儿子启却举兵杀死伯益，继承了父亲的位置，开始了“家天下"的历史。
材料反映了A．禅让制开始出现 B．世袭制开始代替禅让制C．分封制开始出现 D．分封制开始代替禅让制2．西周建立后,在分封同姓诸侯的同时，也分封了部分异姓诸侯.其目的是A．稳定统治秩序 B．强化宗法制度C．促进民族交融 D．加强文化交流3．我们中国人自古就有“同祖同宗”、“认祖归宗、"“寻根问祖”、“叶落归根”等民族认同感和归属感，与之渊源对应正确的是（）A．夏、王位世袭制B．周、分封制C．周、宗法制D．唐、科举制4．西周政治里有着浓厚的贵族色彩，形成了“共主”名义下的地方分权体制。
这表明A．周天子通过垄断神权以强化王权B．周天子掌握了高度集中的政治权力C．西周分封制以宗法制为核心D．西周形成中央垂直管理地方的制度5．（加试题）文献史料述及西周的土地制度,有“溥天之下，莫非王土”，以及“有天子存，则诸侯不得专地也”的记载.这反映了A．土地名义上为国家公有 B．土地实际上为周王占有C．诸侯贵族将公田据为己有 D．井田制下地权合一的现象6．以下言论对应的学派依次是①名不正，则言不顺；言不顺,则事不成②天下莫柔弱于水,而攻坚强者莫之能胜③视人之国若视其国,视人之家若视其家，视人之身若视其身④不期修古，不法常可A．法家、儒家、道家、墨家B．墨家、法家、道家、儒家C．儒家、道家、墨家、法家D．道家、法家、墨家、儒家7．春秋战国时期，商人频频交结王侯，各诸侯国君也非常重视商人阶层。
江苏省宿迁市泗阳县桃州中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次调研测试化学试题(wd无答案)
江苏省宿迁市泗阳县桃州中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次调研测试化学试题一、单选题(★★★) 1. 下列诗句或谚语都与化学现象有关，下列说法不正确的是( )A．“水乳交融，火上浇油”前者是物理变化，后者是化学变化B．“落汤螃蟹着红袍”肯定发生了化学变化C．“滴水石穿”包含化学变化，而“绳锯木断”则不包含化学变化D．“卤水点豆腐，一物降一物”发生了化学反应(★) 2. 某学生血液化验单中”葡萄糖”的结果为5.04×10 -3mol/L。
这里的”5.04×10 -3mol/L“表示葡萄糖的（）A．物质的量B．摩尔质量C．质量分数D．物质的量浓度(★) 3. 原油是一种没有固定沸点的液态物质，加热原油使不同沸点的组分分别汽化，然后冷凝，就能得到汽油、煤油、柴油等产品。
由此可以判断原油属于( )A．化合物B．混合物C．单质D．纯净物(★) 4. 下列物质是你在生活中经常用到的物质，其中属于纯净物的是（）A．煤B．生铁C．蒸馏水D．矿泉水(★★★) 5. 下列有关实验操作错误的是A．用药匙取用粉末状或小颗粒状固体B．用胶头滴管滴加少量液体C．给盛有2/3体积液体的试管加热D．倾倒液体对试剂瓶标签面向手心(★★★) 6. 对下列物质进行分类，全部正确的是（）①纯碱②食盐水③石灰水④烧碱⑤液氧⑥A．碱——①④B．纯净物——③④⑤C．盐——①⑥D．混合物——②⑤(★) 7. 下列反应进行分类时（按初中的方法），既属于氧化反应又属于化合反应的是( )A．Zn＋H2SO4=ZnSO4+H2B．2KClO32KCl + 3O2↑C．S + O2SO2D．H2+Cl22HCl(★★) 8. 下列物质中，摩尔质量最大的是（）A．10mLH2O B．0.8molH2SO4C．54gAl D．1gCaCO3(★★★) 9. 有下列物质：①8.5 g NH 3、②6.02×10 23个氢气分子、③4 ℃时10 mL H 2O、④0.2 mol H 3PO 4，按所含分子数由多到少的顺序排列正确的是( )A．①④③②B．④③②①C．②③①④D．①②③④(★★★) 10. 设N A表示阿伏加德罗常数的值，下列说法不正确的是( )A．0.012 kg12C含有的12C原子数是N A B．1 mol水中约含有6.02×1023个水分子C．1 mol任何物质都含有N A个分子D．0.5N A个氢分子的物质的量是0.5 mol(★★★) 11. 下列状态的物质，既能导电又属于电解质的是（）A．氯化钠固体B．硫酸钾溶液C．石墨碳棒D．熔融氢氧化钾(★) 12. 下列物质中，含有自由移动的Cl －的是( )①KClO溶液②CaCl 2溶液③熔融KCl ④NaCl晶体A．①②B．②③C．③④D．①④(★★) 13. 当光束通过鸡蛋清水溶液时，从侧面观察到一条光亮的“通路”，说明鸡蛋清水溶液是( )A．溶液B．胶体C．悬浊液D．乳浊液(★★) 14. 说法中正确的是( )A．32gO2占有的体积约为22.4LB．22.4LN2含阿伏加德罗常数个氮分子C．在标准状况下，22.4L水的质量约为18gD．22g二氧化碳与标准状况下11.2LHCl含有相同的分子数(★) 15. 危险化学品的外包装上常印有警示性标志。
2020-2021学年江苏省宿迁市泗阳县桃州中学高一生物月考试题含解析
2020-2021学年江苏省宿迁市泗阳县桃州中学高一生物月考试题含解析一、选择题（本题共40小题，每小题1.5分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
）1. 下列属于大量元素的一组是A．Ca、C．O、Mn B．H、O、K、FeC．P、N、C．Mo D．N、S、O、Mg参考答案：D2. 下列有关基因工程说法中，不正确的是( )A．基因工程的出现使人类有可能按照自己的意愿定向地改造生物，培育出新品种B．基因工程的操作步骤包括提取目的基因、目的基因与运载体结合和导入目的基因C．基因工程中的工具酶是限制酶和DNA连接酶；常用的运载体有质粒、噬菌体和动植物病毒等D．对于基因工程或分子生物学实验室向外排放转基因细菌等必须严加管制参考答案：B略3. 基因工程中，需使用特定的限制酶切割目的基因和质粒，便于重组和筛选。
已知限制酶I的识别序列和切点是—G↓GATCC—，限制酶II的识别序列和切点是—↓GATC—。
根据图示判断下列操作正确的是（）A．质粒用限制酶Ⅰ切割，目的基因用限制酶Ⅱ切割B．质粒用限制酶Ⅱ切割，目的基因用限制酶Ⅰ切割C．目的基因和质粒均用限制酶Ⅰ切割D．目的基因和质粒均用限制酶Ⅰ切割参考答案：A4. 在遗传信息的传递过程中，一般不可能发生的是A．DNA复制、转录及翻译过程都遵循碱基互补配对原则B．核基因转录形成的mRNA穿过核孔进入细胞质中进行翻译过程C．DNA复制、转录都是以DNA一条链为模板，翻译则是以mRNA为模板D．DNA复制、转录和翻译的原料依次是脱氧核苷酸、核糖核苷酸、氨基酸参考答案：C5. 下列叙述中最确切的是( )A．镰刀型细胞的贫血症的根本原因是正常血红蛋白分子中有一个氨基酸发生改变B．用普通二倍体西瓜培育出四倍体西瓜，再用普通二倍体西瓜给四倍体西瓜授粉，则四倍体植株上会结出三倍体无子西瓜C．由于基因重组和基因突变的原因，某些家庭兄弟姐妹甚多，但性状不尽相同D．某基因的一条链上有2个(占碱基总数的0.1%)C变成了G，表明发生了基因突变，且该基因连续复制4次后，突变基因占50%参考答案：D略6. 下列有关基因型、性状和环境的叙述，错误的是A. 两个个体的身高不相同，二者的基因型可能相同，也可能不相同B. 某植物的绿色幼苗在黑暗中变成黄色，这种变化是由环境造成的C. O型血夫妇的子代都是O型血，说明该性状是由遗传因素决定的D. 高茎豌豆的子代出现高茎和矮茎，说明该相对性状是由环境决定的参考答案：D基因型完全相同的两个人，可能会由于营养等环境因素的差异导致身高不同，反之，基因型相不同的两个人，也可能因为环境因素导致身高相同，A正确；在缺光的环境中，绿色幼苗由于叶绿素合成受影响而变黄，B正确；O型血夫妇的基因型均为ii，两者均为纯合子，所以后代基因型仍然为ii，表现为O型血，这是由遗传因素决定的，C正确；高茎豌豆的子代出现高茎和矮茎，是由于亲代是杂合子，子代出现了性状分离，是由遗传因素决定的，D错误。
江苏省宿迁市泗阳县桃州中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次调研语文试题
江苏省宿迁市泗阳县桃州中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次调研语文试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、现代文阅读阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。
从古至今，丝绸之路上的交流和互动，都有艺术相伴。
艺术是温润和滋养丝绸之路的精神源泉和情感溪流，也是贯通丝绸之路的文化血脉。
丝绸织锦、陶瓷器、乐器、歌舞、建筑、绘画等，以其物质与艺术属性的和谐统一、实用与审美功能的相得益彰满足了丝绸之路沿线人们的各种需求。
同时，艺术的交流和相互影响，沟通了民族情感，化解了文化冲突，丝绸之路由此千年不绝，绵延至今。
人类的交流从物质交换开始，通过各种生活用品和器物的交换，沟通着不同族群人与人的关系，而物质被赋予艺术审美特性，则改变和丰富着人们的生活方式和美学风尚，也化解了人与人之间的隔阂。
中国丝绸、瓷器被西方人推崇，印度、波斯、中亚音乐舞蹈对中国乐舞的影响等等，是在艺术差异性中建立的新型审美关系，并发挥了长久而特殊的功能。
丝绸之路艺术从物质实用性与精神审美性两方面满足了东方与西方社会的需求，也穿越了国家民族地域界限。
丝绸之路艺术史与以往的国别艺术史、区域艺术史、世界艺术史不同之处之一，就在于它不是“纯艺术”的历史，而是与物质结合在一起的交流史。
从学术的角度说，在人类艺术史乃至人类史的视域中研究丝绸之路艺术，避免了在狭义的艺术视域下建构艺术史的发展逻辑，同时，提出一个艺术理论问题——“物的艺术表达”。
“物的艺术表达”的概念，意指物质交流负载艺术元素，同时，艺术创作及其传播对于物质载体、材料、质地的要求、利用和催生，使得“物”蕴含丰富的艺术性和审美性，也具有了艺术表达功能和“文本”叙事功能。
“物的艺术表达”的研究将使丝绸之路艺术的意蕴获得新的理解，也使得丝绸之路物质与艺术之关系获得新的阐释。
瓷器和其他器物，丝绸和织物，乐舞和乐器，建筑风格和雕塑手法等等，不仅以物的实用性而且以其艺术性沟通人类审美情感，为人类命运共同体的构建提供精神滋养。