统计机构名称英译标准
组织机构名称翻译法
组织机构名称翻译法1) 政府官方机构包括中央政府部门与各级地方政府部门。
国务院以下各级国家机构由委(Commission)，部(ministry)，司(department)，局(bureau)，处 (division)，所 (institute)，科(section)，中心 (centre)，室 (office) 等组成。
各机构部门职责分工不同，历史沿革不同，因而机构名称不尽相同，其英译也有差异。
有些政府部门有约定俗成的简略语，如国家教委(国家教育委员会)、国家计委(国家计划委员会)。
翻译这些简略语需将其全称意译成英语，例如：全国人民代表大会 the National People's Congress常设委员会the Standing Committee中国人民政治协商会议the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference国务院 the State Council国家计委 the State Planning Commission国家教委the State Educational Commission外交部 the Ministry of Foreign Affairs；the Foreign Ministry 财政部the Ministry of Finance文化部the Ministry of Culture商业部the Ministry of Commerce外事局the Bureau of Foreign Affairs行政处the Division of Administration ; the Administrative Division秘书处the Secretariat人事处 the Division of Personnel；the Personnel Division2) 地方政府机构包括省、地、市、县等各级政府及其下属机构部门，有委 (commission)，厅(department)，局(bureau)，公司(company)等，其名称采用意译方法，例如：省教委 the Provincial Educational Commission省民政厅 the Provincial Department of Civil，Administration 省监察局 the Provincial Supervisory Bureau省审计局 the Provincial Auditing Bureau省进出口公司 the Provincial Import and Export Company地农业局 the Prefectural Agricultural Bureau地税务局 the Prefectural Tax Bureau市体委the City／Municipal Physical Culture and Sports Commission市文委 the City／Municipal Cultural Commission市公用局 the City／Municipal Public Utility Bureau市商品检验局the City／Municipal Commodity Inspection Bureau市邮政总局the City／Municipal General Post Office市保险公司 the City／Municipal Insurance Company县工业局the County Industrial Bureau县林业局 the County Forestry Bureau3) 社会团体单位 (如工厂、商店、医院、公司、大学、中小学、出版社等)，其名称一般采取意译方法，例如：南京大学 Nanjing University北京四中 Beijing No．4 (number four) Middle School北京第一实验小学Beijing No．I (number one) Experimental Primary Elementary School武汉钢铁公司 Wuhan Iron and Steel Company杭州万向节厂 Hangzhou Universal Joints Factory北京301医院 Beijing No．301 (number three 0 one) Hospital 北京动物园 Beijing Zoo4)专业组织和民间组织名称，一般也采用意译方法，例如：市消费者协会the Municipal Consumers' Association5）国际主要经济贸易组织协会名称翻译National Council for US-China Trade 美中贸易全国理事会Japan-China Economic Association 日中经济协会Association for the Promotion of International Trade, Japan 日本国际贸易促进会British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会International Alumina Association 国际铝矾土协会Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 关税合作理事会United Nations Trade and Development Board 联合国贸易与发展理事会Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 经济合作与开发组织European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market 欧洲经济共同体European Free Trade Association, EFTA 欧洲自由贸易联盟European Free Trade Area, EFTA 欧洲自由贸易区Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 经济互助委员会Eurogroup 欧洲集团Group of Ten 十国集团1) 政府官方机构包括中央政府部门与各级地方政府部门。
机构英语翻译
单位及部门名称英译概述单位部门名称在英语中属于专有名词范畴，其语用特征要求专词专用，所以一个单位只能使用一种译名（词语排列及组合、缩写形式都应该统一不变），如"中国银行"，英译：the Bank of China 缩写：B.O.C. ,而不能作任何更改，比如按字面译成：the Chinese Bank 或the China Bank，都是不妥当的。
按此原则，在翻译单位名称时，应首先查阅有关资料，确定是否有普遍接受的定译，尤其是政府机构的译名，更应采用中央有关部门对外正式名称，绝不能按字面即兴翻译，以致出现一个机构数个译名的混乱状况。
按照英语语法，专有名词的词首字母应大写，但是像of、the、and等虚词一般小写，如"黄岩区人民政府"，英译：the People's Government of Huangyan District。
单位名称中包含地名或人名的，应用汉语拼音，如上例中的"黄岩"，应音译为Huangyan,而不能采用意译。
单位名称中包含的企业字号，使用汉语拼音是最为简便也最为保险的方法，但绝不是最佳方法，详见本章4.4节。
目前，我国的单位按其性质可分为国家机关、事业单位及企业单位三类。
以下分别就这三类进行详述：4.2 国家机关英译4.2.1 机关名称英译分类词典由于国家机关本身内涵的确定性及严肃性，所以在英译时更要注重法定依据或权威依据。
本手册所收集的国务院下属机构的英译系转引自国务院办公厅秘书局二○○二年二月十九日印发的《国务院各部委、各直属机构英文译名》最新修订本，应属权威性的译名；未包含在上述修订本内的有关机构，则尽量采用该机构的官方自选英文名作为标准定译，如找不到标准定译，则转而根据"人民网"及"中国日报"等权威媒体上的英译，并参考英美等国相关机构英文名，斟酌选定。
资料按以下规则进行分类列表：1. 党委系统2. 人大系统3. 政协系统4. 法院5. 检察院6. 军队系统7. 政府系统详见本书附录I分类词典第1部分。
上海市各机构名称英译
附录A组织机构名称英文译法中国共产党上海市委员会及相关组织机构名称英文译法中国共产党上海市委员会及相关组织机构名称英文译法见表。
表中国共产党上海市委员会及相关组织机构名称英文译法上海市人民代表大会及相关组织机构名称英文译法A.2.1上海市人民代表大会及其内设委员会名称英文译法上海市人民代表大会及其内设委员会名称英文译法见表A.2.1。
表A.2.1上海市人民代表大会及其内设委员会名称英文译法上海市人大常委会及其内设机构名称英文译法上海市人大常委会及其内设机构名称英文译法见表A.2.2。
表A.2.2上海市人大常委会及其内设机构名称英文译法表A.2.2上海市人大常委会及其内设机构名称英文译法（续）中国人民政治协商会议上海市委员会及其内设机构名称英文译法中国人民政治协商会议上海市委员会及其内设机构名称英文译法见表。
表中国人民政治协商会议上海市委员会及其内设机构名称英文译法民主党派上海市委员会、上海市工商联英文译法民主党派上海市委员会、上海市工商联英文译法见表。
表民主党派上海市委员会、上海市工商联英文译法上海市法院系统相关组织机构名称英文译法上海市法院系统相关组织机构名称英文译法见表。
表法院系统相关组织机构名称英文译法上海市检察院系统相关组织机构名称英文译法上海市检察院系统相关组织机构名称英文译法见表。
表检察院系统相关组织机构名称英文译法上海市人民政府及其组成部门和相关组织机构名称英文译法上海市人民政府及其组成部门和相关组织机构名称英文译法见表。
表上海市人民政府及其组成部门和相关组织机构名称英文译法表上海市人民政府及其组成部门和相关组织机构名称英文译法（续）表上海市人民政府及其组成部门和相关组织机构名称英文译法（续）上海市市级群众团体名称英文译法上海市市级群众团体名称英文译法见表。
表上海市市级群众团体名称英文译法。
翻译硕士-人名地名规范翻译标准汇总
翻译硕士-人名地名规范翻译标准汇总以下内容来源于陈炳发（全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语专家委员会委员）：有幸多次参与国家人事部组织、外文局实施并管理的全国翻译资格（水平）考试的阅卷、质检工作，我发现，一些考生翻译水平还是不错的，但对于翻译的基本常识缺乏了解，不知道如何规范地处理数字、人名、地名、机构名、缩略语以及其他问题，因而或多或少地影响了个人的成绩。
以下是我收集整理的一些考试中常见的“雷区”，可能对考生提高考试成绩有所助益。
1、数字关于数字用法的问题，国家主管部门已有具体规定，各翻译出版机构以及一些国际组织也有自己的专门规定。
有志于从事翻译职业的人应该对这些有起码的了解。
一般的规定是，对于纯粹属于计量或统计范畴的数值，无论原文是否使用阿拉伯数字，译文一般用阿拉伯数字。
例如：原文“654,321,000”，译文中照抄“654,321,000”即可，不能译为6亿5千4百32万1千。
原文“fifty million”，可译为“5000万”，不能译为“五十百万”或“50百万”。
对于万以上数字，中文一般以“万”和“亿”为单位；原文“half a billion”，可译为“5亿”。
原文用英文数字或罗马数字表示的，除纯粹属于计量或统计范畴的数值的情况外，译文用汉字。
例如：原文“Chapter II”，可译为“第二章”，不能译为“第2章”；原文“Committee of Twenty-four”，可译为“二十四国委员会”，不能译为“24国委员会”；原文“Sixty-fourth Session”，可译为“第六十四届会议”，不能译为“第64届会议”。
在原文中，数字如作为词素构成固定的词、词组、惯用语、缩略语、具有修辞色彩的语句，以及邻近两个数字连用表示概数的情况，则译文中可使用汉字；整数一至十，如果不是出现在具有统计意义的一组数字中，可以用汉字，但要照顾到上下文，以便求得局部体例上的一致。
例如：原文“quarter”，应译为“四分之一”；原文“three to four people”，则译为“三四人”；原文“Third World”，可译为“第三世界”；原文“several thousand people”，则译为“几千人”；原文“five principles”，可译为“五项原则”；原文“four or five hundred”，可译为“四五百”；原文“well over sixty”，可译为“六十好几了（年龄）”,原文“50-odd years old”，可译为“五十出头”,原文“a little over30years old”，可译为“三十挂零”等等。
机构名称的翻译
对外贸易经济合作部 信息产业部 水利部 国家审计署
Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic
Cooperation
Ministry of Information Industry
Ministry of Water Resources
State Auditing Administration
Ministry of Agriculture
Exercise
国务院办公厅
General Office of the State Council
国务院研究室
Research Office of the State Council
化工进出口公司
Chemicals Import and Export Corporation
商标翻译应遵循的原则
• 1商标翻译必须简洁、切题、易记
• 2兼顾外国消费者的文化习惯和审美心理
• 3最大限度的实现译语与原语的效能等值
•
或语用等值
• 4合法原则
与汽车有关的商标都要突显汽车文化中的|“速度、便捷、 力量”，如陆虎Land Rover，马自达Mazda。而在化妆 用品中都表现出“舒服、爽快、洁净、柔和”的特点，更 符合这个消费群体的消费心理，如美加净Maxam，露华 浓Revlon。同样，在女性服饰的商标中大多表现出“美 艳、典雅、精致”的群体特点，如阿依莲Ayilian，媚若 诗Melaurels。而与运动、体育相关连的商标的翻译则要 显示出“力量、速度、坚强、自信”的特点，如彪马 Puma，锐步Reebok。与儿童相关的商品则讲求“高兴、 天真、乐趣”等特点，如娃哈哈Wahaha，巴布豆Little Bobdog。与手表相关的产品则表现出“稳重、老实、浪 漫、可靠”的特点，如西铁城Citizen，飞亚达Fiyta。当 然，还有一些商标有意采用了异化的翻译特点，但这恰恰 反映出对目标消费者消费心理的把握：追求洋味，追求时 髦。
上海市各机构名称英译
附录A组织机构名称英文译法A.1中国共产党市委员会及相关组织机构名称英文译法中国共产党市委员会及相关组织机构名称英文译法见表A.1。
表A.1中国共产党市委员会及相关组织机构名称英文译法A.2市人民代表大会及相关组织机构名称英文译法A.2.1市人民代表大会及其设委员会名称英文译法市人民代表大会及其设委员会名称英文译法见表A.2.1。
表A.2.1市人民代表大会及其设委员会名称英文译法A.2.2市人大常委会及其设机构名称英文译法市人大常委会及其设机构名称英文译法见表A.2.2。
表A.2.2市人大常委会及其设机构名称英文译法表A.2.2市人大常委会及其设机构名称英文译法（续）A.3中国人民政治协商会议市委员会及其设机构名称英文译法中国人民政治协商会议市委员会及其设机构名称英文译法见表A.3。
表A.3中国人民政治协商会议市委员会及其设机构名称英文译法A.4党派市委员会、市工商联英文译法党派市委员会、市工商联英文译法见表A.4。
表A.4党派市委员会、市工商联英文译法A.5市法院系统相关组织机构名称英文译法市法院系统相关组织机构名称英文译法见表A.5。
表A.5法院系统相关组织机构名称英文译法A.6市检察院系统相关组织机构名称英文译法市检察院系统相关组织机构名称英文译法见表A.6。
表A.6检察院系统相关组织机构名称英文译法A.7市人民政府及其组成部门和相关组织机构名称英文译法市人民政府及其组成部门和相关组织机构名称英文译法见表A.7。
表A.7市人民政府及其组成部门和相关组织机构名称英文译法表A.7市人民政府及其组成部门和相关组织机构名称英文译法（续）表A.7市人民政府及其组成部门和相关组织机构名称英文译法（续）A.8市市级群众团体名称英文译法市市级群众团体名称英文译法见表A.8。
表A.8市市级群众团体名称英文译法。
翻硕考研国务院组成部委及其直属机构中英对照翻译
翻硕考研国务院组成部委及其直属机构中英对照翻译国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defense国家发展计划委员会State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labor and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁道部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People's Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构Offices under the State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳台办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾事物办公室Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公室Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制改革办公室Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office(3)国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council海关总署General Administration of Customs国家税务总局State Taxation Administration国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家体育总局State Sport General Administration国家统计局State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce 新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家林业局State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision 国家质量监督检验检疫总局General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事物局State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事办Counselors' Office of the State Council国务院机关事物管理局Government Offices Administration of the StateCouncil(4)国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council 新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC)中国保险监督管理委员会China Insurance Regulatory Commission全国社会保障基金理事会National Council for Social Security Fund国家自然科学基金委员会National Natural Science Foundation(5)部委管理的国家局State Bureaux Administrated by Ministries or Commissions国家粮食储备局（国家发展计划委员会）State Bureau of Grain Reserve (under the State Development Planning Commission)国家信访局State Bureau for Letters and Calls国家安全生产监督管理局 （国家煤矿安全监察局）StateAdministration of Work Safety (StateAdministration of Coal Mine Safety)国家国内贸易局State Bureau of Internal Trade国家煤炭工业局State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine-Building Industry国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industries国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry[以上由国家经贸委管理][all under the State Economic and Trade Commission]国家外国专家局（人事部）State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)国家海洋局（国土资源部）State Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)国家测绘局（国土资源部）State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)国家邮政局（信息产业部）State Post Bureau (under the Ministry ofInformation Industry)国家文物局（文化部）State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)国家中医药管理局（卫生部）State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)国家外汇管理局（中国人民银行总行）State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People's Bank of China)国家档案局State Archives Administration国家保密局National Administration for the Protection of State Secrets 国家出入境检验检疫局（海关总署）State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)。
上海市各机构名称英译
附录A组织机构名称英文译法中国共产党上海市委员会及相关组织机构名称英文译法中国共产党上海市委员会及相关组织机构名称英文译法见表。
表中国共产党上海市委员会及相关组织机构名称英文译法上海市人民代表大会及相关组织机构名称英文译法A.2.1上海市人民代表大会及其内设委员会名称英文译法上海市人民代表大会及其内设委员会名称英文译法见表A.2.1。
表A.2.1上海市人民代表大会及其内设委员会名称英文译法上海市人大常委会及其内设机构名称英文译法上海市人大常委会及其内设机构名称英文译法见表A.2.2。
表A.2.2上海市人大常委会及其内设机构名称英文译法表A.2.2上海市人大常委会及其内设机构名称英文译法（续）中国人民政治协商会议上海市委员会及其内设机构名称英文译法中国人民政治协商会议上海市委员会及其内设机构名称英文译法见表。
表中国人民政治协商会议上海市委员会及其内设机构名称英文译法民主党派上海市委员会、上海市工商联英文译法民主党派上海市委员会、上海市工商联英文译法见表。
表民主党派上海市委员会、上海市工商联英文译法上海市法院系统相关组织机构名称英文译法上海市法院系统相关组织机构名称英文译法见表。
表法院系统相关组织机构名称英文译法上海市检察院系统相关组织机构名称英文译法上海市检察院系统相关组织机构名称英文译法见表。
表检察院系统相关组织机构名称英文译法上海市人民政府及其组成部门和相关组织机构名称英文译法上海市人民政府及其组成部门和相关组织机构名称英文译法见表。
表上海市人民政府及其组成部门和相关组织机构名称英文译法上海市市级群众团体名称英文译法上海市市级群众团体名称英文译法见表。
表上海市市级群众团体名称英文译法。
国家机关及党政干部翻译
国家机关名称的翻译1. 全国人民代表大会[National People's Congress (NPC)]主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution2.中华人民共和国主席[President of the People's Republic of China]3. 中央军事委员会[Central Military Commission]4. 最高人民法院[Supreme People's Court]5. 最高人民检察院[Supreme People's Procuratorate]6. 国务院[State Council](1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展计划委员会State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National De-fence国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission 公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance 人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁道部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People's Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构Offices under the State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳台办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾事物办公室Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公室Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制改革办公室Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office(3)国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council海关总署General Administration of Customs国家税务总局State Taxation Administration国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家体育总局State Sport General Administration国家统计局State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家林业局State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事物局State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事办Counsellors' Office of the State Council 国务院机关事物管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council(4)国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences 中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC)(5)部委管理的国家局State Bureaux Administrated by Ministries or Commissions国家粮食储备局（国家发展计划委员会）State Bureau of Grain Reserve (under the State Development Planning Commission)国家国内贸易局State Bureau of Internal Trade国家煤炭工业局State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine-Building Industry国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industries国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry[以上由国家经贸委管理][all under the State Economic and Trade Commission]国家外国专家局（人事部）State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)国家海洋局（国土资源部）State Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)国家测绘局（国土资源部）State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)国家邮政局（信息产业部）State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)国家文物局（文化部）State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)国家中医药管理局（卫生部）State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine(under the Ministry of Public Health)国家外汇管理局（中国人民银行总行）State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People's Bank of China)国家出入境检验检疫局（海关总署）State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)中国各级党政机关干部名称英译名中共中央总书记General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee政治局常委Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau, the CPC Central Committee政治局委员Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee书记处书记Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee中央委员Member, Central Committee候补委员Alternate Member…省委/市委书记Secretary,…Provi ncial/Municipal Committee of the CPC党组书记secretary, Party Leadership Group中华人民共和国主席/副主席President/Vice President, the Peoples Republic of China全国人大委员长/副委员长Chairman/Vice Chairman, National Peoples Congress秘书长Secretary-General主任委员Chairman委员Member（地方人大）主任Chairman, Local Peoples Congress 人大代表Deputy to the Peoples Congress国务院总理Premier, State Council国务委员State Councilor秘书长Secretary-General（国务院各委员会）主任Minister in Charge of Commission for（国务院各部）部长Minister部长助理Assistant Minister司长Director局长Director省长Governor常务副省长Executive Vice Governor自治区人民政府主席Chairman, Autonomous Regional Peoples Government地区专员Commissioner, prefecture香港特别行政区行政长官Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region市长/副市长Mayor/Vice Mayor区长Chief Executive, District Government县长Chief Executive, County Government乡镇长Chief Executive, Township Government秘书长Secretary-General办公厅主任Director, General Office（部委办）主任Director处长/副处长Division Chief/Deputy Division Chief科长/股长Section Chief科员Clerk/Officer发言人Spokesman顾问Adviser参事Counselor巡视员Inspector/Monitor特派员Commissioner人民法院院长President, Peoples Courts人民法庭庭长Chief Judge, Peoples Tribunals审判长Chief Judge审判员Judge书记Clerk of the Court法医Legal Medical Expert法警Judicial Policeman人民检察院检察长Procurator-General, Peoples procuratorates监狱长Warden律师Lawyer公证员Notary Public总警监Commissioner General警监Commissioner警督Supervisor警司Superintendent警员Constable。
（整理）中国机构名称的翻译.
（整理）中国机构名称的翻译.中国机构名称的翻译国人民代表大会National People's Congress (NPC)主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财务经济委员会Finance Affairs Committee外事委员会Foreign and Economy Committee教育，科学，文化委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committ ee内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题委员会Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions 宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution 中华人民共和国主席President of the People's Republic of China中央军事委员会Central Military Commission最高人民法院Supreme People's Court最高人民检察院Supreme People's Procuratorate国务院State Council国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展计划委员State Development Planning Commission 国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission 教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and T echnology国家科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁路部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People's Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration国务院办事机构Offices under that State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公厅Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳办公厅Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾办公厅Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公厅Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制办公厅Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council 海关总署General Administration of Customs国家税务总局State Taxation Administration国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家体育总局State Physical Cultural Administration国家统计局State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家林业局State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事室Counsellors' Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)部委管理的国家局State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission )国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)国家国内贸易局State Bureau of Internal Trade国家煤炭工业局State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine Building Industry国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Co mmission)国家外国专家局(人事部) State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under theMinistry of Personnel)国家海洋局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)国家测绘局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)国家邮政局(信息产业部) State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)国家文物局(文化部) State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Cultur e)国家中医药管理局(卫生部) State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine(under the Ministry of Public Health)国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行) State Administration of Foreign Exchange(under the People's Bank of China)国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) State Administration for EntryExit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)中央政治局Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPC中央政治局常务委员会Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC中央书记处Secretariat of the Central Committee of the CPC 中央军事委员会Central Military Commission of the CPC中央纪律检查委员会Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC中央办公厅General Office, CCCPC中央组织部Organization Department, CCCPC中央宣传部Publicity Department, CCCPC中央统一战线部United Front Work Department, CCCPC中央对外联络部International Liaison Department, CCCPC中央政法委员会Committee of Political and Legislative Affairs, CCCPC中央政策研究室Policy Research Office, CCCPC中央直属机关工作委员会Work Committee for Offices Directly under the CCCPC中央国家机关工作委员会State Organs Work Committee of the CPC中央台湾工作委员会Taiwan Affairs Office, CCCPC中央对外宣传办公室International Communication Office, CCCPC中央党校Party School of the CPC中央党史研究室Party History Research Centre, CCCPC中央文献研究室Party Literature Research Centre, CCCPC中央翻译局Compilation and Translation Bureau, CCCPC中央外文出版发行事业局China Foreign Languages Publishing and DistributionAdministration中央档案馆Archives Bureau, CCCPC《中国人民政治协商会议及其机构》The Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and Its Structure中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会National Committee of the CPPCC中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会常务委员会Standing Committee of the National Committee of the CPPCC 中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会办公厅General Offices of the CPPCC NationalCommittee专门委员会Special Committee提案委员会Committee for Handling Proposals经济委员会Committee for Economic Affairs人口资源环境委员会Committee of Population, Resources and Environment教科文卫体委员会Committee of Education, Science, Culture, Health and Sport s社会和法制委员会Committee for Social and Legal Affairs民族和宗教委员会Committee for Ethnic and Religious Affairs 文史资料委员会Committee of Cultural and Historical Data港澳台侨委员会Committee for Liaison with Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and Overseas Chinese外事委员会Committee of Foreign Affairs中国人民政治协商委员会地方委员会CPPCC Local Committees《中国政党Chinese Parties》中国共产党(中共)Communist Party of China (CPC)中国国民党革命委员会(民革)Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuominta ng中国民主同盟(民盟)Chinese Democratic League中国民主建国会(民建)China Democratic National Construction Association中国民主促进会(民进)China Association for Promoting Democracy中国农工民主党Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party中国致公党China Zhi Gong Dang九三学社Jiu San Society台湾民主自治同盟(台盟)Taiwan Democratic SelfGovernment LeagueAccountant 会计员，会计师Administration Assistant 行政助理Administrator 行政主管Apprentice 学徒Architect 建筑师Assistant Manager 副经理Assistant Production Manager 副厂长Business Manager 业务经理Cashier 出纳员Chief Accountant 总会计主任Chief Engineer 总工程师Civil Engineer 土木工程师Clerk 文员（文书）Director 董事Electrical Engineer 电气工程师Executive Director 行政董事Executive Secretary 行政秘书Financial Controller 财务总监Foreman 领班，组长General manager 总经理Junior clerk 低级文员（低级职员）Manager 经理Marketing Executive 市场部主任Marketing Manager 市场部经理Marketing Officer 市场部办公室主任Mechanical Engineer 机械工程师Merchandiser 买手（商人）Messenger 信差（邮递员）Office Assistant 写字楼助理（办事员）Plant Manager 厂长Practice Nurse 见习护士Production Manager 厂长Quality Controller 品质控制员（质量检查员）Receptionist 接线生（接线员）Sales Engineer 销售工程师Sales Executive 销售主任Sales Manager 销售经理Sales Representative 营业代表Salesman 推销员Secretary 秘书Senior Clerk 高级文员（高级职员）Skilled Worker 熟练技工Stenographer 速记员Sub-Manager 副经理Supervisor 主管Surveyor 测量员T echnician 技术员Telex Operator 电传机操作员Translator 翻译员Typist 打字员。
国家部委机构规范简称及英文译名
国家部委机构规范简称及英文译名一、中华人民共和国国务院办公厅 General Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：国务院办公厅二、国务院组成部门中华人民共和国外交部 Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：外交部中华人民共和国国防部 Ministry of National Defence of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：国防部中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会 National Development and Reform Commission of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：发展改革委中华人民共和国教育部 Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：教育部中华人民共和国科学技术部 Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：科技部中华人民共和国工业和信息化部 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：工业和信息化部中华人民共和国国家民族事务委员会 State Ethnic Affairs Commission of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：国家民委中华人民共和国公安部 Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：公安部中华人民共和国国家安全部 Ministry of State Security of the People'sRepublic of China 中文简称：安全部中华人民共和国监察部Ministry of Supervision of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：监察部中华人民共和国民政部 Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：民政部中华人民共和国司法部 Ministry of Justice of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：司法部中华人民共和国财政部 Ministry of Finance of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：财政部中华人民共和国人力资源和社会保障部 Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：人力资源社会保障部中华人民共和国国土资源部 Ministry of Land and Resources of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：国土资源部中华人民共和国环境保护部 Ministry of Environmental Protection of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：环境保护部中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部 Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：住房城乡建设部中华人民共和国交通运输部 Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：交通运输部中华人民共和国铁道部 Ministry of Railways of the People's Republicof China 中文简称：铁道部中华人民共和国水利部 Ministry of Water Resources of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：水利部中华人民共和国农业部Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：农业部中华人民共和国商务部 Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：商务部中华人民共和国文化部 Ministry of Culture of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：文化部中华人民共和国卫生部 Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：卫生部中华人民共和国国家人口和计划生育委员会 National Population and Family Planning Commission of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：人口计生委中国人民银行 People's Bank of China 中文简称：人民银行中华人民共和国审计署 National Audit Office of the People's Republic of China 中文简称：审计署三、国务院直属特设机构国务院国有资产监督管理委员会 State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council 中文简称：国资委四、国务院直属机构中华人民共和国海关总署 General Administration of Customs of thePeople's Republic of China 中文简称：海关总署国家税务总局 State Administration of Taxation 中文简称：税务总局国家工商行政管理总局 State Administration for Industry and Commerce 中文简称：工商总局国家质量监督检验检疫总局General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine 中文简称：质检总局国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television 中文简称：广电总局国家新闻出版总署（国家版权局） General Administration of Press and Publication (National Copyright Administration) 中文简称：新闻出版总署，版权局国家体育总局 General Administration of Sport 中文简称：体育总局国家安全生产监督管理总局 State Administration of Work Safety 中文简称：安全监管总局国家统计局 National Bureau of Statistics 中文简称：统计局国家林业局 State Forestry Administration 中文简称：林业局国家知识产权局 State Intellectual Property Office 中文简称：知识产权局国家旅游局 National Tourism Administration 中文简称：旅游局国家宗教事务局 State Administration for Religious Affairs 中文简称：宗教局国务院参事室 Counsellors' Office of the State Council 中文简称：参事室国务院机关事务管理局 Government Offices Administration of the State Council 中文简称：国管局国家预防腐败局 National Bureau of Corruption Prevention 中文简称：预防腐败局五、国务院办事机构国务院侨务办公室 Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council 中文简称：侨办国务院港澳事务办公室 Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council 中文简称：港澳办国务院法制办公室 Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council 中文简称：法制办国务院研究室 Research Office of the State Council 中文简称：国研室六、国务院直属事业单位新华通讯社 Xinhua News Agency 中文简称：新华社中国科学院 Chinese Academy of Sciences 中文简称：中科院中国社会科学院 Chinese Academy of Social Sciences 中文简称：社科院中国工程院 Chinese Academy of Engineering 中文简称：工程院国务院发展研究中心 Development Research Centre of the State Council 中文简称：发展研究中心国家行政学院 National School of Administration 中文简称：行政学院中国地震局 China Earthquake Administration 中文简称：地震局中国气象局 China Meteorological Administration 中文简称：气象局中国银行业监督管理委员会 China Banking Regulatory Commission 中文简称：银监会中国证券监督管理委员会 China Securities Regulatory Commission 中文简称：证监会中国保险监督管理委员会 China Insurance Regulatory Commission 中文简称：保监会国家电力监管委员会 State Electricity Regulatory Commission 中文简称：电监会全国社会保障基金理事会 National Council for Social Security Fund 中文简称：社保基金会国家自然科学基金委员会 National Natural Science Foundation 中文简称：自然科学基金会七、国务院部委管理的国家局国家信访局 State Bureau for Letters and Calls 中文简称：信访局国家粮食局 State Administration of Grain 中文简称：粮食局国家能源局 National Energy Administration 中文简称：能源局国家国防科技工业局 State Administration of Science,Technology and Industry for National Defence 中文简称：国防科工局国家烟草专卖局 State Tobacco Monopoly Administration 中文简称：烟草局国家外国专家局 State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs 中文简称：外专局国家公务员局 State Administration of Civil Service 中文简称：公务员局国家海洋局 State Oceanic Administration 中文简称：海洋局国家测绘局 State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping 中文简称：测绘局中国民用航空局 Civil Aviation Administration of China 中文简称：民航局国家邮政局 State Post Bureau 中文简称：邮政局国家文物局 State Administration of Cultural Heritage 中文简称：文物局国家食品药品监督管理局 State Food and Drug Administration 中文简称：食品药品监管局国家中医药管理局State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine 中文简称：中医药局国家外汇管理局 State Administration of Foreign Exchange 中文简称：外汇局国家煤矿安全监察局 State Administration of Coal Mine Safety 中文简称：煤矿安监局国务院台湾事务办公室 Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council 中文简称：台办国务院新闻办公室 Information Office of the State Council 中文简称：新闻办国家档案局 State Archives Administration 中文简称：档案局国家保密局 National Administration for the Protection of State Secrets 中文简称：保密局国家密码管理局 State Cryptography Administration 中文简称：密码局国家航天局 China National Space Administration 中文简称：航天局国家原子能机构 China Atomic Energy Authority 中文简称：原子能机构国家语言文字工作委员会 State Language Commission 中文简称：国家语委国家核安全局 National Nuclear Safety Administration 中文简称：核安全局注：1.本文件中的英文译名使用英式拼写，但各单位可根据需要选用美式拼写。
单位及部门名称英译
单位及部门名称英译概述单位部门名称在英语中属于专有名词范畴，其语用特征要求专词专用，所以一个单位只能使用一种译名（词语排列及组合、缩写形式都应该统一不变），如"中国银行"，英译：the Bank of China 缩写：B.O.C. ,而不能作任何更改，比如按字面译成：the Chinese Bank 或the China Bank，都是不妥当的。
按此原则，在翻译单位名称时，应首先查阅有关资料，确定是否有普遍接受的定译，尤其是政府机构的译名，更应采用中央有关部门对外正式名称，绝不能按字面即兴翻译，以致出现一个机构数个译名的混乱状况。
按照英语语法，专有名词的词首字母应大写，但是像of、the、and等虚词一般小写，如"黄岩区人民政府"，英译：the People's Government of Huangyan District。
单位名称中包含地名或人名的，应用汉语拼音，如上例中的"黄岩"，应音译为Huangyan,而不能采用意译。
单位名称中包含的企业字号，使用汉语拼音是最为简便也最为保险的方法，但绝不是最佳方法，详见本章4.4节。
目前，我国的单位按其性质可分为国家机关、事业单位及企业单位三类。
以下分别就这三类进行详述：4.2 国家机关英译4.2.1 机关名称英译分类词典由于国家机关本身内涵的确定性及严肃性，所以在英译时更要注重法定依据或权威依据。
本手册所收集的国务院下属机构的英译系转引自国务院办公厅秘书局二○○二年二月十九日印发的《国务院各部委、各直属机构英文译名》最新修订本，应属权威性的译名；未包含在上述修订本内的有关机构，则尽量采用该机构的官方自选英文名作为标准定译，如找不到标准定译，则转而根据"人民网"及"中国日报"等权威媒体上的英译，并参考英美等国相关机构英文名，斟酌选定。
资料按以下规则进行分类列表：1. 党委系统2. 人大系统3. 政协系统4. 法院5. 检察院6. 军队系统7. 政府系统详见本书附录I分类词典第1部分。
联合国机构名称中英对照翻译汇总
联合国机构名称中英对照翻译汇总International Court of Justice国际法院Security Council安全理事会General Assembly联合国大会Secretariat秘书处Office of the Secretary General秘书长办公室Office of Legal Affairs法务局Department of Political and Security Council Affairs政治安全局Department of Economic and Social Affairs经济社会局Office of Public Information公共资料处Department of Conference Services会议局Office of General Services总务处United Nation Conference on Trade and Development Secretariat 联合国贸易开发事物局Unite Nation Industrial Development Organization联合国工业开发机构United Nations Administrative Tribunal联合国行政裁判所International Law Commission国际法委员会United Nation s Commission on International Trade Law国际贸易法委员会Committee on the peaceful Uses of the Seabed and the Ocean Floor beyond the Limits of NationalJurisdiction公海海底海床和平利用特别委员会Enlarged Committee for Program and Coordination, ECPC扩大计划调整委员会Economic and Social Council经济社会理事会Statistical Commission统计委员会Population Commission人口委员会Commission for Social Development社会开发委员会Commission on Human Rights人权委员会Commission on the Status of Women妇女地位委员会Commission on Narcotic Drugs麻醉药委员会Council Committee on Non-Governmental Organizations民间机构委员会Committee on Housing, Building and Planning住宅建筑企划委员会Committee for Development Planning开发计划委员会Special Committee on Peace-Keeping Operations维护和平活动特别委员会United Nations Conference on Trade and Development联合国贸易开发会议Trade and Development Board, TDB联合国开发委员会United Nations Development Program, UNDP联合国开发计划处United Nation Children''s Fund, UNICEF联合国儿童基金会United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO联合国工业开发组织nited Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF联合国资本开发基金会United Nations Institute for Training and Research, UNITR联合国调查训练研究所United Nations FAO Intergovernmental Committee of the World Food Program 联合国FAO世界粮食计划国际委员会International Narcotics Control Board, INCB国际麻醉药管制委员会Trusteeship Council信托投资理事会International Labor Organization, ILO国际劳工组织Food and Agriculture Organization, FAO联合国粮食农业组织United Nation Educational Scientific and Culture Organization, UNESCO联合国教育科学文化组织International Civil Aviation Organization, ICAO国际民间航空组织World Health Organization, WHO世界卫生组织International Telecommunications Union, ITU国际电信同盟World Meteorological Organization, WMO世界气象组织Universal Postal Union, UPU万国邮政联盟International Maritime Consultative Organization, IMCO国际海事协议组织International Finance Corporation, IFC国际金融组织international Monetary Fund, IMF国际货币基金会International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, IBRD 世界银行International Development Association, IDA国际开发协会General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, GATT有关关税贸易一般规定International Atomic Energy Agency, IAEA国际原子能组织World Federation of Trade Unions, WFTU世界劳工组织International Confederation of Free Trade Unions, ICFTU国际自由劳工联盟International Chamber of Commerce, ICC国际工农商会International Federation of Agricultural Producers, IFAC 国际农业生产联盟Inter-Parliamentary Union, IPU诸国会议同盟International Organization of Employers, IOE国际雇佣者组织World Veterans Federation, WVF世界退伍军人联盟International Union of Local Authorities, IULA世界地方自治联盟United Towns Organization, UTO姊妹市团体联盟。
中国各级党政机关英译名
中国各级党政机关（以及政府主要部门）干部名称英译名中共中央总书记General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee政治局常委Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau, the CPC Central Committee 政治局委员Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee书记处书记Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee中央委员Member, Central Committee候补委员Alternate Member …省委/市委书记Secretary,…Provincial/Municipal Committee of the CPC党组书记secretary, Party Leadership Group中华人民共和国主席/副主席President/Vice President, the People's Republic of China全国人大委员长/副委员长Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People's Congress秘书长Secretary-General主任委员Chairman 委员Member（地方人大）主任Chairman, Local People's Congress人大代表Deputy to the People's Congress国务院总理Premier, State Council国务委员State Councilor 秘书长Secretary-General（国务院各委员会）主任Minister in Charge of Commission for（国务院各部）部长Minister部长助理Assistant Minister司长Director局长Director省长Governor常务副省长Executive Vice Governor自治区人民政府主席Chairman, Autonomous Regional People's Government地区专员Commissioner, prefecture香港特别行政区行政长官Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region市长/副市长Mayor/Vice Mayor区长Chief Executive, District Government县长Chief Executive, County Government乡镇长Chief Executive, Township Government秘书长Secretary-General办公厅主任Director, General Office（部委办）主任Director处长/副处长Division Chief/Deputy Division Chief科长/股长Section Chief科员Clerk/Officer发言人Spokesman顾问Adviser参事Counselor巡视员Inspector/Monitor特派员Commissioner人民法院院长President, People's Courts人民法庭庭长Chief Judge, People's Tribunals审判长Chief Judge审判员Judge书记Clerk of the Court法医Legal Medical Expert法警Judicial Policeman人民检察院检察长Procurator-General, People's procuratorates监狱长Warden律师Lawyer公证员Notary Public总警监Commissioner General警监Commissioner警督Supervisor警司Superintendent警员Constable总理Premier副总理Vice－Premiers国务委员State Councillors秘书长Secretary－General副秘书长Deputy Secretaries－General总理办公室主任Director of Premier's Office国务院所属各部委（29个）ministries and commissions under the State Council外交部部长Minister of Foreign Affairs 外交部副部长Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs国防部部长Minister of National Defense国家发展计划委员会主任Minister in charge of State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会主任Minister in charge of State Economic and Trade Commission教育部部长Minister of Education科学技术部部长Minister of Science and Technology国防科学技术工业委员会主任Minister in charge of Commission of Science，Technology and Industry for National Defence国家民族事务委员会主任Minister in charge of State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部部长Minister of Public Security国家安全部部长Minister of State Security监察部部长Minister of Supervision民政部部长Minister of Civil Affairs司法部部长Minister of Justice财政部部长Minister of Finance人事部部长Minister of Personnel劳动和社会保障部部长Minister of Labor and Social Security国土资源部部长Minister of Land and Resources建设部部长Minister of Construction铁道部部长Minister of Railways交通部部长Minister of Communications信息产业部部长Minister of Information Industry水利部部长Minister of Water Resources农业部部长Minister of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部部长Minister of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation文化部部长Minister of Culture卫生部部长Minister of Health国家计划生育委员会主任Minister in charge of State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行行长Governor of People's Bank of China国务院直属机构（17个）（organizations directly under the State Council海关总署署长Director of General Administration of Customs国家税务总局局长Director of State Administration of Taxation国家工商行政管理总局局长Director of General Administration for Industry and Commerce国家质量监督检验检疫总局局长Director of State General Administration of the People's Republic of China for Quality Supervision and Inspection and Quarantine国家环境保护总局局长Director of State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局局长Director of General Administration of Civil Aviation of China （CAAC）国家广播电影电视总局局长Director of State Administration of Radio，Film and Television新闻出版总署（国家版权局）署长Director of General Administration of Press and Publication （National Copyright Administration）国家体育总局局长Director of State General Administration of Sport国家统计局局长Director of National Bureau of Statistics国家林业局局长Director of State Forestry Bureau国家药品监督管理局局长Director of State Drug Administration国家知识产权局局长Director of State Intellectual Property Office国家旅游局局长Director of National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局局长Director of State Administration of Religious Affairs国务院参事室主任Director of Counsellors' Office of the State Council。
单位及部门名称英译
单位及部门名称英译概述单位部门名称在英语中属于专有名词范畴，其语用特征要求专词专用，所以一个单位只能使用一种译名（词语排列及组合、缩写形式都应该统一不变），如"中国银行"，英译：the Bank of China 缩写：B.O.C. ,而不能作任何更改，比如按字面译成：the Chinese Bank 或the China Bank，都是不妥当的。
按此原则，在翻译单位名称时，应首先查阅有关资料，确定是否有普遍接受的定译，尤其是政府机构的译名，更应采用中央有关部门对外正式名称，绝不能按字面即兴翻译，以致出现一个机构数个译名的混乱状况。
按照英语语法，专有名词的词首字母应大写，但是像of、the、and等虚词一般小写，如"黄岩区人民政府"，英译：the People's Government of Huangyan District。
单位名称中包含地名或人名的，应用汉语拼音，如上例中的"黄岩"，应音译为Huangyan,而不能采用意译。
单位名称中包含的企业字号，使用汉语拼音是最为简便也最为保险的方法，但绝不是最佳方法，详见本章4.4节。
目前，我国的单位按其性质可分为国家机关、事业单位及企业单位三类。
以下分别就这三类进行详述：4.2 国家机关英译4.2.1 机关名称英译分类词典由于国家机关本身内涵的确定性及严肃性，所以在英译时更要注重法定依据或权威依据。
本手册所收集的国务院下属机构的英译系转引自国务院办公厅秘书局二○○二年二月十九日印发的《国务院各部委、各直属机构英文译名》最新修订本，应属权威性的译名；未包含在上述修订本内的有关机构，则尽量采用该机构的官方自选英文名作为标准定译，如找不到标准定译，则转而根据"人民网"及"中国日报"等权威媒体上的英译，并参考英美等国相关机构英文名，斟酌选定。
资料按以下规则进行分类列表：1. 党委系统2. 人大系统3. 政协系统4. 法院5. 检察院6. 军队系统7. 政府系统详见本书附录I分类词典第1部分。
政府机构中英文对照
中国国家机关名称China's State Organs全国人民代表大会National People's Congress (NPC)主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财务经济委员会Finance Affairs Committee外事委员会Foreign and Economy Committee教育，科学，文化委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题委员会Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution中华人民共和国主席President of the People's Republic of China中央军事委员会Central Military Commission最高人民法院Supreme People's Court最高人民检察院Supreme People's Procuratorate国务院State Council(1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展计划委员State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国家科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence 国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁路部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People's Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构Offices under that State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公厅Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳办公厅Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾办公厅Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公厅Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制办公厅Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office(3)国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council海关总署General Administration of Customs国家税务总局State Taxation Administration国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家体育总局State Physical Cultural Administration国家统计局State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家林业局State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事室Counsellors' Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council (4)国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)(5)部委管理的国家局State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)(国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)国家国内贸易局State Bureau of Internal Trade国家煤炭工业局State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine Building Industry国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)国家外国专家局(人事部) State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel) 国家海洋局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)国家测绘局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)国家邮政局(信息产业部) State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)国家文物局(文化部) State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)国家中医药管理局(卫生部) State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行) State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People's Bank of China)国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) State Administration for EntryExit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)中国人民团体People’s Organizations of China测绘学会 Society of Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography地震学会 Seismological Society国际金融学会International Finance Society国际战略问题学会 Institute for International Strategic Studies海洋学会 Society of Oceanography科普学会 Popular Science Society全国少年儿童文化艺术委员会Nat’l Council on Cultural and Art Work for Children 全国少年儿童工作协调委员会Nat’l Children’s Work Coordination Committee全国史学会 China Society of History宋庆龄基金会 Song Ching Ling Foundation中国奥林匹克委员会 Chinese Olympic Committee中国笔会中心 Chinese Pen Centre中国标准化协会 China Association for Standardization中国残疾人福利基金会China Welfare Fund for the Handicapped中国出版协会 Chinese Publishers Association中国道教协会 Chinese Taoist Association中国电视艺术家协会 Chinese Television Artists Association中国电影家协会 China Film Association中国法律质询中心Chinese Legal Consultancy Centre中国法律会China Law Society中国翻译工作者协会 Translators Association of China中国佛教协会 Chinese Buddhists Association中国福利会China Welfare Institute中国歌剧研究会 Chinese Opera Research Institute中国共产主义青年团 Communist Youth League of China中国国际法学会 Chinese Society of International Law中国国际交流协会Association for Int’l Understanding of China中国红十字会总会Red Cross Society of China中国会计学会 China Accounting Society中国基督教“三自”爱国运动委员会Three-Self Patriotic Movement Committee of the Protestant Churches of China中国基督教协会 China Christian Council中国计量测试学会Chinese Society for Measurement中国金融学会 Chinese Monetary Society中国考古协会 Archaeological Society of China中国科学技术史学会 Chinese Society of Science and Technology History中国科学技术协会China Society and Technology Association中国联合国教科文组织全国委员会Nat’l Commission of The People’s Republic of China for UNESCO中国联合国协会 United Nations Association of the Pe ople’s Republic of China中国美术家协会 Chinese Artists Association中国民间文艺家协会China Society for the Study of Folk Literature and Art中国企业管理协会 China Enterprise Management Association中国曲艺家协会 Chinese Ballad Singers Association中国人民保卫儿童基金会Chinese People’s National Committee for Defence of Children中国人民对外友好协会Chinese People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries中国少年儿童基金会Children’s Foundation of China中国少年先锋队 China Young Pioneers中国摄影家协会 Chinese Photographers Society中国书法家协会 Chinese Calligraphers Association中国天主教爱国会 Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association中国天主教教务委员会Nat’l Administrative Commission of the Chinese Catholic Church中国天主教主教团 Chinese Catholic Bishops College中国文学艺术界联合会China Federation of Literary and Art Circles中国舞蹈家协会Chinese Dancers Association中国戏剧家协会Chinese Dramatists Association中国伊斯兰教协会 Chinese Islamic Association中国音乐家协会Chinese Musicians Association中国杂技艺术家协会 Chinese Acrobats Association中国政法学会 China Society of Political Science and Law中国作家协会 Chinese Writers Association中化全国妇女联合会 All-China Women’s Federation中华全国工商联合会 All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce中华全国归国华侨联合会 All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese中华全国青年联合会 All-China Youth Federation中华全国世界语联合会All-China Esperanto League中华全国台湾同胞联谊会 All-China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots中华全国体育总会 All-China Sports Federation中华全国新闻工作者协会 All-China Journalists’ Association中华全国总工会 All-China Federation of Trade Unions中华医学会Chinese Medical Associaition香港政府机构名称Hong Kong institutions 香港政府机构立法委员会Legislative Council香港特别行政区政府Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 行政部门Department of Administration民事服务局Civil Service Bureau (CSB)民事服务培训和发展研究所Civil Service Training and Development Institute (CSTDI) 官方语言机构Official Languages Agency(OLA)立宪事务局Constitutional Affairs Bureau (CAB)登记和选举办公厅Registration and Electoral Office教育和人力资源局Education and Manpower Bureau (EMB)教育部门Education Department教育委员会Education Commission (EC)就业再培训局Employees Retraining Board (ERB)劳动部门Labour Department公共服务委员会Public Service Commission学生财政资助局Student Financial Assistance Agency (SFAA)大学专项拨款委员会University Grants Committee(UGC)职业培训委员会Vocational Training Council(VTC)卫生和福利局Health and Welfare Bureau卫生部门Department of Health医院部门Hospital Authority (HA)医院服务部门Hospital Services Department(HSD)政府实验室Government Laboratory社会福利部门Social Welfare Department家庭事务局Home Affairs Bureau家庭事务部门Home Affairs Department信息服务部门Information Services Department (ISD)房屋局Housing Bureau房屋管理部门Housing Authority and Housing Department信息技术和广播局Information Technology and Broadcasting Bureau广播部门Broadcasting Authority (BA)信息技术服务部门Information Technology Services Department (ITSD)香港广播电视wuRadio Television Hong Kong(RTHK)通信部门Office of the Telecommunications Authority (OFTA)电视和娱乐许可部门Television and Entertainment Licensing Authority (TELA) 计划、环境和土地局Planning, Environment and Lands Bureau建设部门Buildings Department环境保护部Environmental Protection Department (EPD)环境咨询委员会Advisory Council on the Environment (ACE)土地部Lands Department土地登记Land Registry计划部Planning Department安全局Security Bureau运输局Transport Bureau公路部Highways Department运输部Transport Department (TD)Administration Wing法律援助部Legal Aid DepartmentEfficiency Unit管理服务部Management Services Agency (MSA)财政部门Department of Finance经济服务局Economic Services Bureau农渔部Agriculture and Fisheries Department(AFD)机场部Airport Authority (AA)国内航空部Civil Aviation Department(CAD)海运部Marine Department香港气象台Hong Kong Observatory香港港口和海洋局Hong Kong Port and Maritime Board (PMB) 港口处Post Office香港旅游协会Hong Kong Tourist Association(HKTA)财政局Finance Bureau内税部Inland Revenue Department (IRD)政府陆地运输部Government Land Transport Agency (GLTA) 印刷部Printing Department政府财产部Government Property Agency(GPA)评估部Rating and Valuation Department(RVD)政府供应部Government Supplies Department(GSD)国库Treasury财政服务局Financial Services Bureau调查统计部Census and Statistics Department (C&SD)公司登记Companies Registry保险特派员处Office of the Commissioner of Insurance (OCI) 礼宾处Official Receiver's Office(ORO)贸易和工业局Trade and Industry Bureau消费者委员会Consumer Council税务委员会Customs and Excise Department工业部Industry Department知识产权部Intellectual Property Department (IPD)香港生产力委员会Hong Kong Productivity Council(HKPC)贸易部Trade Department贸易发展委员会Trade Development Council(TDC)工务局Works Bureau建筑服务部Architectural Services Department土木工程部Civil Engineering Department(CED)建设标准委员会Construction Standards Committee排水服务部Drainage Services Department(DSD)电力和机械服务部Electrical and Mechanical Services Department (EMSD)新机场项目协调办公室New Airport Projects Co-ordination Office (NAPCO)地区发展部Territory Development Department(TDD)水供应部Water Supplies Department(WSD)商务和服务促进机构Business and Services Promotion Unit香港财政局Hong Kong Monetary Authority(HKMA)司法部Department of JusticeCentral Policy Unit (CPU)香港考试部门Hong Kong Examinations Authority (HKEA)香港体育发展局Hong Kong Sports DevelopmentBoard (SDB)法律援助服务委员会Legal Aid Services Council (LASC)职业安全和保健委员会Occupational Safety and Health Council (OSHC)吸烟与健康委员会Council on Smoking and Health (COSH)创新与技术主管执行委员会Chief Executive's Commission on Innovation and Technology 香港安全与未来委员会Securities and Futures Commission of Hong Kong (SFC)反腐独立委员会Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC)机会平等委员会Equal Opportunities Commission (EOC)监察处Office of the OmbudsmanOffice of the Privacy Commissioner for Personal Data选举事务委员会Electoral Affairs Commission (EAC)审计委员会Audit Commission司法部JudiciaryRegional Institutions:地区委员会Regional Council地区服务部Regional Services Department城市委员会Urban Council城市服务部Urban Services Department美国行政机构U.S. Institutions总统办事机构：(Executive Office of the President)白宫办公厅(The White House Office)副总统办公厅(Office of the Vice President of the United States)行政管理和预憔?(Office of Management and Budget)经济顾问委员会(Council of Economic Advisers)国家安全委员会(National Security Council)美国贸易代表办公室(Office of United States Trade Representatives) 政策制定办公室(Office of Policy Development)科学和技术政策办公室(Office of Science and Technology Policy) 改善环境质量委员会(Council on Environmental Quality)国家麻醉品控制政策办公室(Office of National Drug Control Policy) 行政办公室(Office of Administration)政府各部：(Cabinet Department)国务院(Department of State)财政部(Department of Treasury)国防部(Department of Defense)司法部(Department of Justice)商务部(Department of Commerce)能源部(Department of Energy)内政部(Department of Interior)农业部(Department of Agriculture)教育部(Department of Education)运输部(Department of Transportation)劳工部(Department of Labor)卫生与公众服务部(Department of Health and Human services)住房和城市发展部(Department of Housing and Urban Development) 退伍军人事务部(Department of Veterans Affairs)军事机构：(Military Bodies)国防部(Department of Defense)参谋长联席会议(Joint Chiefs of Staff)陆军(Army)空军(Airforce)海军(Navy)海军陆战队(Marine Corps)海岸警卫队(Coast Guard)后备役部队(Reserves)联合作战司令部(United Combatant Commands)United Nations 联合国相关机构International Court of Justice 国际法院Security Council 安全理事会General Assembly 联合国大会Secretariat 秘书处Office of the Secretary General 秘书长办公室Office of Legal Affairs 法务局Department of Political and Security Council Affairs 证治安全局Department of Economic and Social Affairs 经济社会局Office of Public Information 公共资料处Department of Conference Services 会议局Office of General Services 总务处United Nation Conference on Trade and Development Secretariat 联合国贸易开发事物局Unite Nation Industrial Development Organization 联合国工业开发机构United Nations Administrative Tribunal 联合国行政裁判所International Law Commission 国际法委员会United Nation s Commission on International Trade Law 国际贸易法委员会Committee on the peaceful Uses of the Seabed and the Ocean Floor beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction 公海海底海床和平利用特别委员会Enlarged Committee for Program and Coordination,ECPC 扩大计划调整委员会Economic and Social Council 经济社会理事会Statistical Commission 统计委员会Population Commission 人口委员会Commission for Social Development 社会开发委员会Commission on Human Rights 人权委员会Commission on the Status of Women 妇女地位委员会Commission on Narcotic Drugs 麻醉药委员会Council Committee on Non-Governmental Organizations 民间机构委员会Committee on Housing, Building and Planning 住宅建筑企划委员会Committee for Development Planning 开发计划委员会Special Committee on Peace-Keeping Operations 维护和平活动特别委员会United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 联合国贸易开发会议Trade and Development Board,TDB 联合国开发委员会United Nations Development Program,UNDP 联合国开发计划处United Nation Children's Fund,UNICEF 联合国儿童基金会United Nations Industrial Development Organization,UNIDO 联合国工业开发组织United Nations Capital Development Fund,UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金会United Nations Institute for Training and Research,UNITR 联合国调查训练研究所United Nations FAO Intergovernmental Committee of the World Food Program 联合国FAO世界粮食计划国际委员会International Narcotics Control Board,INCB 国际麻醉药管制委员会Trusteeship Council 信托投资理事会International Labor Organization,ILO 国际劳工组织Food and Agriculture Organization,FAO 联合国粮食农业组织United Nation Educational Scientific and Culture Organization,UNESCO 联合国教育科学文化组织International Civil Aviation Organization,ICAO 国际民间航空组织World Health Organization,WHO 世界卫生组织International Telecommunications Union,ITU 国际电信同盟World Meteorological Organization,WMO 世界气象组织Universal Postal Union,UPU 万国邮政联盟International Maritime Consultative Organzation,IMCO 国际海事协议组织International Finance Corporation,IFC 国际金融组织International Monetary Fund,IMF 国际货币基金会International Bank for Reconstruction and Development,IBRD 世界银行International Development Association,IDA 国际开发协会General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade,GATT 有关关税贸易一般规定International Atomic Energy Agency,IAEA 国际原子能组织World Federation of Trade Unions,WFTU 世界劳工组织International Confederation of Free Trade Unions,ICFTU 国际自由劳工联盟International Chamber of Commerce,ICC 国际工农商会International Federation of Agricultural Producers,IFAC 国际农业生产联盟Inter-Parliamentary Union,IPU 诸国会议同盟International Organization of Employers,IOE 国际雇佣者组织World Veterans Federation,WVF 世界退伍军人联盟International Union of Local Authorities,IULA 世界地方自治联盟United Towns Organization,UTO 姊妹市团体联盟。
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说明：根据人事司提供的机构名称翻译
中华人民共和国国家统计局
National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China
National Bureau of Statistics of China
National Bureau of Statistics
Division of Input-Output Accounts
社会资金核算处
Division of Flow-of-Funds Accounts
资产与资源环境核算处
Division of Balance Sheet and Resources and Environment Accounts
分析研究处
Division of Cultural Statistics
农村社会经济调查司
Department of Rural Surveys
综合研究处
Division of General Affairs
平衡分析处
Division of Analysis
农业生产处
Division of Agricultural Production
新闻处（统计新闻办公室）
Division of News Release (Office of Statistical News Release)
数据服务处
Division of Data Services
资料处
Division of Data Compilation
国民经济核算司
Department of National Accounts
综合处
Division of General Affairs
人口普查处
Division of Population Census
就业处
Division of Employment Statistics
工资社会保障处
Division of Wages and Social Security Statistics
综合处
Division of General Affairs
GDP生产核算处
Division of Production Accounts
GDP使用核算处
Division of Expenditure Accounts
地区GDP核算处
Division of Regional Accounts
投入产出核算处
Division of Analysis and Research
服务业核算处
Division of Service Sector Accounts
工业统计司
Department of Industrial Statistics
综合处
Division of General Affairs
生产运行处
Division of Industrial Production and Operation Statistics
能源统计核算处
Division of Energy Accounts
资源统计处
Division of Resources Statistics
环境统计处
Division of Environment Statistics
固定资产投资统计司
Department of Investment and Construction Statistics
专项调查处
Division of Special Surveys
数据质量管理处
Division of Data Quality Management
服务业统计司
Department of Service Statistics
发展规划处
Division of Development Planning
服务业一处
畜牧业生产处
Division of Livestock Production
农产品价格处
Division of Agricultural Product Price
区域与行业处
Division of Regional and Sectoral Statistics
信息技术处（统计遥感应用中心）
Division of IT Applications (Center of Remote Sensing Application)
制度管理处
Division of Statistical Programs Management
统计标准处
Divisdards
指标体系研究设计处
Division of Statistical Indicators
统计方法研究设计处
Division of Statistical Methodology
档案处
Division of Archives
行政处
Division of Administration
国际合作司
Department of International Cooperation
双边关系处（港澳台事务处）
Division of Bilateral Relations (Division of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Affairs)
能源统计司
Department of Energy Statistics
综合处
Division of General Affairs
能源生产销售统计处
Division of Energy Production and Sales Statistics
能源统计监测处
Division of Energy Statistical Monitoring
流通消费价格处
Division of Consumer Price Statistics
服务业价格处
Division of Service Price Statistics
房地产价格处
Division of Real Estate Price Statistics
城市资料处
Division of City Information
国际组织处
Division of Multilateral Relations
外事管理处
Division of Management and Coordination
政策法规司（统计执法检查室）
Department of Policies and Legislation (Office of Statistical Law Enforcement Inspection)
市场处
Division of Market Statistics
外经处
Division of External Economic Relations Statistics
专项处
Division of Special Surveys
人口和就业统计司
Department of Population and Employment Statistics
综合处
Division of General Affairs
投资处
Division of Investment Statistics
房地产业处
Division of Real Estate Statistics
建筑业处
Division of Construction Statistics
重点项目监测处
Division of Service Statistics I
服务业二处
Division of Service Statistics II
农业普查办公室
Office of Agricultural Census
城市社会经济调查司
Department of Urban Surveys
综合处
Division of General Affairs
生产投资价格处
Division of Producer and Investment Price Statistics
Division of Key Projects Monitoring
贸易外经统计司
Department of Trade and External Economic Relations Statistics
综合处
Division of General Affairs
行业处
Division of Industries Statistics
经济效益处
Division of Economic Performance Statistics
专项调查处
Division of Special Surveys
行业指导处
Division of Industry Guidance
规模以下工业处
Division of Small Industries Statistics
政务信息处
Division of Administrative Information
保密保卫处(信访处)
Division of Security Affairs (Division of Letters and Calls)
资产管理处（政府采购办公室）
Division of Assets Management (Office of Government Procurement)
综合处
Division of General Affairs
社会处
Division of Social Statistics