常考固定搭配和短语
初中短语归纳总结固定搭配
初中短语归纳总结固定搭配固定搭配是语言中常见的一种表达方式,通过固定搭配可以使语言更加准确、丰富和地道。
在初中阶段,学习固定搭配对于提高语言表达能力和写作水平非常重要。
本文将总结归纳初中阶段常见的固定搭配,并进行简要说明。
一、时间搭配1. on time:准时2. in time:及时3. at the same time:同时4. from time to time:时常5. all the time:一直6. in no time:立刻7. at one time:曾经8. at the right time:恰当的时候二、动作搭配1. take a shower:洗澡2. catch a cold:感冒3. pay attention:注意4. make a decision:做出决定5. have an argument:争论6. take a walk:散步7. make a mistake:犯错误8. do homework:做作业三、情感搭配1. be happy with:对...感到高兴2. be angry with:对...生气3. be afraid of:害怕4. be proud of:以...自豪5. be interested in:对...感兴趣6. be surprised at:对...感到惊讶7. be disappointed with:对...感到失望8. be worried about:为...担心四、状态搭配1. be good at:擅长2. be busy with:忙于3. be tired of:厌倦4. be sure of:确信5. be fond of:喜爱6. be free to:自由地7. be careful with:小心8. be satisfied with:满意五、目的搭配1. for example:例如2. in order to:为了3. so that:以便4. in the hope of:希望5. with the aim of:以目标6. for the purpose of:为了目的7. with the intention of:带着意图8. to the extent that:以至于六、原因搭配1. because of:因为2. due to:由于3. as a result of:由于4. owing to:由于5. on account of:由于6. thanks to:多亏了7. regardless of:不管8. in light of:考虑到总结:通过上述归纳总结,我们可以看到,初中阶段常见的固定搭配在语言表达中起到重要的作用。
中考语文固定搭配+短语
中考语文固定搭配+短语
1. 固定搭配
- 百感交集:形容心情复杂,各种感触交织在一起。
- 乐此不疲:形容对某种活动或事情非常感兴趣,不觉得累。
- 奉若神明:对某人或某事物非常崇拜或尊敬。
- 纷至沓来:形容事物多而杂乱,接连不断地出现。
- 慷慨解囊:指非常慷慨地出钱帮助别人。
- 自言自语:一个人言语自娱自乐,不是和别人交流。
- 心平气和:指心情平静,情绪稳定,不生气。
- 琳琅满目:形容物品精美丰富,让人眼花缭乱。
- 番番不离:形容言谈中反复提及,离不开某个话题。
- 临阵磨枪:比喻临时抱佛脚,临近时才临时准备。
2. 常用短语
- 对...有印象:对某事物或某人的记忆和认识。
- 提出建议:向别人提出自己的观点和意见。
- 某人事迹:指某人的行为、成就或经历。
- 深有体会:有着深刻的体验和感受。
- 看起来:根据外观或表现来判断某事物或某人。
- 以...为主:以某事物或某人为核心或主要内容。
- 形成……的惯:养成某种行为的惯。
- 不断提高:持续努力,不断在某方面进步。
- 投入大量时间和精力:付出很多时间和精力。
- 想出好办法:思考和提出有效的解决办法。
以上是中考语文固定搭配和常用短语,希望对你的学习和备考有所帮助。
236条高考英语高频短语及固定搭配大汇总
高考英语高频短语及固定搭配大汇总一、关于高考英语高考英语是每年我国高中毕业生面临的一项重要考试,也是各个学校和家庭密切关注的考试科目。
在准备高考英语的过程中,学生们需要掌握大量的词汇、短语和固定搭配,这些内容对于提高阅读理解和写作能力都至关重要。
下面是一些高考英语中常见的高频短语及固定搭配的大汇总,希望能够帮助学生们更好地备战高考。
二、高频短语1. be concerned about: 关心/担忧2. take... for granted: 认为...理所当然3. in the long run: 从长远来看4. at one's disposal: 可支配的/随意使用的5.e into being: 形成/产生6. take into account: 考虑到7. by all means: 当然/无论如何8. by no means: 绝对不/决不9. make sense: 有意义/讲得通10. on behalf of: 代表11. be accustomed to: 习惯于12. be subject to: 服从/遭受13. keep in touch: 保持通联14. be relevant to: 与...有关15. give rise to: 引起16. on the contrary: 相反17. in favor of: 支持/赞成18. be exposed to: 接触/暴露于19. be dedicated to: 致力于20. bemitted to: 致力于/承诺三、常见固定搭配1. make progress: 取得进步2. take measures: 采取措施3. draw attention to: 引起注意4. carry out: 实施/执行5. play a role in: 在...中起作用6. pay tribute to: 向...致敬7. be accustomed to: 习惯于8. have access to: 接触/使用9. make a difference: 有影响/起作用10. give consideration to: 考虑11. take advantage of: 利用12.e to terms with: 接受/妥协13. cope with: 应对/处理14. be exposed to: 接触/暴露于15. pose a threat to: 对...构成威胁16. put... at risk: 使...处于风险之中17. bemitted to: 致力于/承诺18. have no alternative but to: 没有别的选择只能...19. be dedicated to: 致力于20. make contributions to: 为...做出贡献四、总结以上是关于高考英语的高频短语及固定搭配的大汇总,这些短语和搭配在高考英语阅读和写作中经常出现,熟练掌握这些内容可以帮助学生们更好地应对高考的考试题目,提高英语成绩。
高考必背固定搭配短语
(一)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式第一组by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外(包括) in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in no case 决不第二组by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价第三组in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间of course 当然,自然,无疑in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效;实际上第四组in the event of 万一,如果发生for example 例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)第五组hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the) one hand... 一方面……,on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意on one’s honor以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫第六组at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与……一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上第七组in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 以便,为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调独自地,独立地on one’s ownin particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point 即将……的时候第八组to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就……而论第九组in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外第十组at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾第十一组at?the?same?time?但是,然而,同时at?times?有时for?the?time?being?目前,暂时from?time?to?time?有时,不时in?no?time?立即,马上in?time?及时,适时地on?time?准时on?top?of?在……之上out?of?touch?失去联系in?truth?事实上,实际上,的确on?try?试穿by?turns?轮流,交替地in?turn?依次,轮流in?vain?徒劳,无效a?variety?of?种种,各种by?virtue?of?由于第十二组by?the?way?顺便提一下,另外by?way?of?经由,通过……方式in?a?way?在某点,在某种程度上in?no?way?决不in?the?way?of?妨碍in?one’s/the?way?妨碍,阻碍after?a?while?过了一会,不久for?a?while?暂时,一时on?the?whole?总的来说in?a?word?总而言之in?other?words?换句话说,也就是说at?work?在工作,忙于out?of?work?失业in?the?world?到底,究竟动词+名词形式第十三组have/gain?access?to?可以获得take...into?account?考虑gain/have?an?advantage?over胜过,优于pay?the?way?for?为……铺平道路take?advantage?of?利用,趁……之机pay?attention?to?注意尽力,努力do/try?one’s?best?get?the?best?of?胜过make?the?best?of?充分利用,妥善处理get?the?better?of?打败,致胜屏息,歇口气catch?one’s?breath?take?care?小心,当心take?care?of?照顾,照料take?a?chance?冒险一试take?charge?of?担任,负责keep?company?with?与……交往take?delight?in?以……为乐with?delight?欣然,乐意地第十四组make?a/the?difference?有影响,很重要carry/bring?into?effect?使生效,使起作用put?into?effect?实行,生效come/go?into?effect?生效,实施take?effect?生效,起作用引人注目catch?one’s?eye?keep?an?eye?on?留意,照看make?faces?做鬼脸find?fault?埋怨,挑剔catch?fire?着火come/go?into?force?生效,实施make?friends?交朋友,友好相处be?friends?with?对……友好,与……交上朋友make?fun?of?取笑,嘲弄保持镇静keep?one’s?head?不知所措lose?one’s?head???第十五组lose?heart?丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn?by?heart?记住,背诵get?hold?of?抓住,掌握keep?house?管理家务,做家务throw/cast?light?on?使明白,阐明bear/keep?in?mind?记住have?in?mind?记住,考虑到,想到下决心make?up?one’s?mind?come/go?into?operation?使投入生产,使运转put?in?order?整理,检修keep/hold?pace?with?跟上,与……同步play?a?part?起作用take?place?发生,进行take?the?place?of?代替come?to?the?point?说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry?into?practice?实施,实行第十六组make?progress?进步,进展give?rise?to?引起,使发生make?sense?讲得通,有意义catch?the?sight?of?发现,突然看见(go)?on?the?stage?当演员不急不忙,从容进行take?one’s?time?keep?in?touch?保持联系keep?track?通晓事态,注意动向lose?track?失去联系make?use?of?利用put?to?use?使用,利用give?way?让路,让步lead?the?way?带路,引路前进,进行make?one’s?way?make?way?让路,开路遵守诺言keep?one’s?word?第十七组act?on?作用appeal?to?呼吁,要求attempt?at?企图,努力attitude?to/towards?态度,看法a?great/good?deal?of?大量(的),许多(的) influence?on?影响interference?in?干涉interference?with?妨碍,打扰第十八组introduce?to?介绍a?lot?(of)?许多(的),大量(的)lots?of?大量,很多fall?in?love?with?相爱,爱上a?matter?of?(关于……)的问题a?number?of?若干,许多reply?to?回答,答复a?series?of?一系列,一连串其他固定搭配第十九组trolley?bus?无轨电车.?card?身份证credit?card?信用卡no?doubt?无疑,必定next?door?隔壁out?of?doors?在户外face?to?face?面对面地as?a?matter?of?fact?实际情况,真相a?few?有些,几个quite?a?few?还不少,有相当数目的a?little?一点,稍微,一些,少许little?by?little?逐渐地quite?a?little?相当多,不少no?matter?无论the?moment?(that)?一……就no?more?不再第二十组fair?play?公平竞赛;公平对待in?demand?有需要,销路好rest?room?厕所,盥洗室primary?school?小学side?by?side?肩并肩,一个挨一个heart?and?soul?全心全意step?by?step?逐步ahead?of?time?提前all?the?time?一直,始终once?upon?a?time?从前once?in?a?while?偶尔,有时no?wonder?难怪,怪不得word?for?word?逐字地decline?with?thanks?婉言谢绝(二)动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式第二十一组account?for?说明(原因等)aim?at?瞄准,针对allow?for?考虑到appeal?to?呼吁,要求arrive?at?达成,得出ask?after?询问,问候ask?for?请求,要求attach?to?附属于,隶属于begin?with?从开始break?into?闯入break?off?断绝,结束break?through?突破break?up?中止,结束;打碎,折断bring?about?带来,造成bring?down?打倒,挫伤;降低bring?forth?产生,提上第二十二组bring?forward?提出bring?out?使出现;公布;出版bring?up?教育,培养,使成长build?up?积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call?for?邀请;要求;需求call?forth?唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call?off?放弃,取消catch?at?抓住(东西)call?on/upon?访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call?up?召集,动员;打电话care?for?照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry?off?夺去carry?on?继续下去;从事,经营carry?out?贯彻,执行;实现come?to?总计,达到;苏醒,复原count?on?依靠;期待,指望count?up?把……相加第二十三组cover?up?掩饰,掩盖cut?across?走捷径,抄近路deal?with?处理,对付,安排do?without?没有……也行fill?in/out?填充,填写get?at?得到,接近;意思是get?into?进入,陷入go?after?追求go?into?进入;研究,调查go?for?竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go?through?经历,经受;详细检查go?with?伴随,与……协调go?without?没有……也行improve?on?改进keep?to?保持,坚持lie?in?在于live?up?to?不辜负第二十四组live?on/by?靠……生活,以……为食live?through?度过,经受过look?after?照管,照料look?at?看望,注视look?for?寻找,寻求look?into?调查,观察,过问;窥视look?over?检查,查看,调查look?through?仔细查看,浏览,温习make?for?走向,驶向;有助于occur?to?被想到,被想起play?with?以……为消遣,玩弄refer?to?参考,查阅,涉及,提到run?for?竞选run?into?撞上,偶然碰见see?to?注意,负责,照料,修理send?for?派人去请,召唤;索取第二十五组send?in?呈报,递交,送来serve?as?作为,用作set?aside?挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit?for?参加stand?by?支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand?for?代替,代表,意味着stand?against?反抗,抵抗stick?to?坚持,忠于,信守take?after?与……相像take?for?把……认为是,把……看成是take?in?接受,吸收;了解,理解take?to?喜欢,亲近touch?on?关系到,涉及turn?into?变成turn?to?变成;求助于,借助于turn?off?关上;出产;解雇动词+副词形式第二十六组break?down?损坏,分解,瓦解break?in?闯入;打断,插嘴break?out?逃出;突然发生,爆发bring?to?使恢复知觉burn?out?烧掉burn?up?烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch?on?理解,明白check?in?办理登记手续check?out?结账后离开;检验,核查check?up?(on)?校对,检查,检验cheer?up?使高兴,使振奋clear?away?扫除,收拾clear?up?收拾;澄清;放晴make?it?clear?that?弄清楚come?off?实现,成功,奏效come?on?请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come?out?出版;出现,显露;结果是第二十七组come?round?(around)?来访,前来;苏醒,复原come?through?经历,脱险come?up?走近,上来;发生,被提出cross?out?删去,取消cut?back?削减,减少cut?down?削减,降低cut?in?(汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut?off?切断;删去;停止cut?out?删除cut?short?突然停止die?down?渐渐消失,平息die?out?消失,灭绝draw?in?(火车、汽车)到站draw?up?写上,画上;草拟;停住dress?up?穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop?by/in?顺便来访dry?out?干透,使干dry?up?干涸,枯竭第二十八组drop?off?减弱,减少drop?out?退出,离队fall?behind?落后fall?out?争吵;结果是fall?through?落空,失败feed?in?输入find?out?查明get?across?解释清楚,使人了解get?around/round?走动,旅行;(消息)传开get?away?逃脱,离开get?by?通过,经过get?down?从……下来;写下get?in?进入;收获,收集get?off?从……下来;离开,动身,开始get?over?克服;(从病中)恢复过来get?through?结束,完成;接通电话have?got?to?(do)?不得不,必须第二十九组get?together?集合,聚集get?up?起床;增加,增强give?away?泄露;分送give?back?送还,恢复give?in?交上;投降,屈服give?off?放出,释放give?out?分发,放出give?up?停止,放弃go?ahead?开始,前进;领先go?by?过去go?down?下降,降低;被载入,传下去go?off?爆炸,发射;动身,离开go?out?外出;熄灭go?over?检查,审查;复习,重温go?round/around?足够分配go?under?下沉,沉没;失败;破产go?through?通过,审查,完成第三十组go?up?上升,增加;建起hand?down?流传下来,传给,往下传hand?in?交上,递交hand?on?传下来,依次传递hand?out?分发,散发,发给hand?over?交出,移交,让与hang?about?闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang?back?犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang?on?抓紧不放;继续下去hang?up?挂断(电话)have?back?要回,收回have?on?穿着,戴着hold?back?踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold?on?继续,握住不放hold?out?维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold?up?举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫第三十一组hurry?up?(使)赶快,迅速完成keep?back?阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep?down?控制,压制,镇压;压低keep?off?不接近,避开keep?up?保持,维持;继续,坚持let?down?放下,降低;使失望let?in?让……进入,放……进来let?off?放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let?out?放掉,放出,发出line?up?排队,使排成一行look?back?回顾,回头看look?out?留神,注意,提防,警惕look?on?旁观,观看;看待,视作look?up?查阅,查考;寻找(某人) look?in?顺便看望make?out?辨认,区分;理解,了解make?out?of?用……做,从……得出第三十二组make?up?构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix?up?混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass?away?去世,逝世pass?off?中止,停止pass?to?转到,讨论,传到pass?out?失去知觉,昏倒pay?back?偿还,回报pay?off?还清(债)pay?down?即时交付,用现金支付pay?up?全部付清第三十三组pick?out?选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick?up?拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull?down?拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull?in?(车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull?off?脱(帽、衣)pull?on?穿,戴pull?out?拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull?together?齐心协力pull?up?(使)停下put?across?解释清楚,说明put?aside?储存,保留put?away?放好,收好;储存put?down?记下,放下;镇压,平定put?forward?提出put?in?驶进put?on?穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put?out?熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put?right?改正(错误),整理第三十四组put?up?提起,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿ring?off?挂断电话rub?out?擦掉,拭去run?down?撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run?off?复印,打印run?over?略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see?off?给……送行see?through?看穿,识破;干完,干到底set?back?推迟,延缓,阻碍set?down?卸下,放下,记下,记入set?forth?阐明,陈述set?off?出发,动身;引起,使发生set?out?陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set?up?创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show?in?领入show?off?炫耀,卖弄第三十五组show?up?使呈现,使醒目shut?out?排除sit?in?列席,旁听sit?up?迟睡,熬夜speed?up?使加速stand?out?突出,显眼stand?up?站起来,耐用step?up?提高,加快,加紧step?in?插入,介入stick?out?伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take?away?消除;消耗take?down?记下,写下take?off?拿走,脱下;起飞take?on?呈现;接纳,承担,从事take?over?接管,接办take?up?占据;开始;拿起,接收take?up?with?和……交往,忍受,采用第三十六组think?over?仔细考虑throw?away?扔掉,抛弃touch?up?润色,改进turn?down?拧小,调低;拒绝turn?in?交出,上缴;转身进入turn?off?关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn?on?接通,打开turn?out?制造,生产;结果是turn?over?翻过来;移交,转交turn?up?开大;出现;来到;发生use?up?用完,花完warm?up?变热wear?off?逐渐消失wear?out?用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while?away?消磨(时间)wipe?out?擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work?out?解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work?up?引起,激起;逐渐上升work?on?从事于,努力做write?off?报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配第三十七组aim?at?目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse...of...?控告;谴责depend?on?取决于devote?to?奉献,致力engage?in?从事于,忙着;订婚feel?like?欲,想要go?on?继续;发生禁不住;不得不cannot/couldn’t?helpinsist?on?坚持keep?from?使……不(做)keep?on?继续不断,保持look?forward?to?盼望,期待persist?in?坚持,持续prevent?from?预防,防止put?off?推迟,推延set?about?开始,着手succeed?in?成功thank?for?感谢think?of?想起,想到;想一想其他固定搭配第三十八组add?up?to?合计,总计make?believe?假装break?away?(from)?脱离,逃跑catch?up?with?追上,赶上come?true?实现,达到come?up?to?达到,符合come?up?with?提出,提供concern?with?关心,挂念;从事于do?away?with?废除,去掉have?something?to?do?with?和……有点关系have?nothing?to?do?with?和……毫无关系fall?back?on?求助于,转而依靠fall?in?with?符合,与……一致be?fed?up?with?感到厌烦as?follows?如下get?along/on?with?有进展,有进步;生活得get?through?到达,完成,及格get?somewhere?有些结果第三十九组get?down?to?开始,着手get?out?of?逃避,改掉get?the?better?of?占上风,胜过have?got?有give?oneself?away?泄露,露马脚give?oneself?up?自首,投降,投案give?way?to?给……让路,被……代替go?along?with?陪同前往,随行go?back?on?违背go?in?for?从事,致力于,追求go?before?居前hang?on?to?紧握住,坚持下去have?to/have?got?to?不得不,必须have?to?do?with?与……有关help?oneself?自取所需(食物)hold?on?to?紧紧抓住,坚持keep?out?of?躲开,置身……之外第四十组keep?up?with?向……看齐,跟上……lend?itself?to?适用于,对……有用let?alone?不干涉;更不用说let?loose?放开,放松,释放let?go?放开,松手live?up?to?做到,不负look?down?on?看不起,轻视look?up?to?尊敬,敬仰be?made?up?of?由……构成,由……组成make?up?for?补偿,弥补never?mind?不要紧,没关系put?in?for?申请put?up?with?容忍,忍受refer?to...as?把……称作,把……当做run?out?of?用完,用尽,耗尽serve?right?活该,给应得的待遇第四十一组set?in?来临,流行set?out?to?打算,着手stand?up?for?为……辩护;维护stand?up?to?面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come?to?stay?木已成舟stay?by?守在一边take...as?把……作为think?of...as?把……看做是,以为……是think?better?of?改变主意,重新考虑throw?about?乱丢(东西),乱花(钱)throw?down?推倒throw?(a)?light?on?照亮,阐明(三)形容词的固定搭配第四十二组be?able?to?(do)?能(做),会(做)be?about?to?(do)?即将,正要be?absent?from?缺勤,缺课be?abundant?in?富于,富有be?accustomed?to?习惯于be?acquainted?with?与……相识,熟悉be?active?in?积极于be?afraid?of?恐怕,害怕,担忧be?alive?to?发觉,感觉,对……敏感be?angry?at?因某事生气be?angry?with?对……发怒be?anxious?about?担心,为……担忧be?anxious?for?急切盼望,渴望be?anxious?to?(do)?渴望(做)be?ashamed?of?为……感到害臊be?aware?of?意识到第四十三组be?bad?at?拙于,不善于be?badly?off?生活穷困be?based?on?根据,以……为基础be?bent?on?热恋于,一心想be?beside?oneself?忘乎所以be?better?off?处境较好,情况好转be?born?in?出生于……be?born?of?出生于……(家庭)be?bound?to?(do)?一定会,不得不be?buried?in?沉思,陷入,专心于be?burned?out?住所被烧光be?busy?(doing)?忙着(做某事)be?busy?with?忙于……be?busy?about?忙于……be?careful?of?爱惜,注意be?careful?to?(do)?务必注意(做)第四十四组be?certain?to?(do)?一定(做),必然(做) be?capable?of?能够be?confident?in?对……有信心be?characterized?by?以……为特征be?clever?at?擅长于be?combined?with?与……结合be?composed?of?由……组成be?concerned?about?关心,挂念be?connected?with?与……有关be?coupled?with?与……配合be?covered?with?被……覆盖be?crowded?with?挤满,拥塞be?curious?to?(do)?很想(做)be?dependent?on/upon?取决于,依赖be?derived?from?由……得到be?determined?to?(do)?决心(做)第四十五组be?different?from?与……不同be?divided?by?被……除以be?divided?into?被分成be?eager?for?渴望be?eager?to?(do)?急于要(做)be?engaged?in?忙于,从事于be?equal?to?等于be?famous?for?以……着名be?fed?up?因多而厌烦be?filled?with?充满be?fit?for?适合,胜任be?fond?of?喜欢,爱好be?free?from?没有……的,不受……影响的be?friendly?to?对……友好be?frightened?at?受……惊吓be?glad?to?(do)?乐于(做),对……感到高兴第四十六组be?good?at?(doing)?善于,擅长be?good?for?适于,在……期间有效be?grateful?to?感谢,感激be?identified?as?被认为是be?independent?of?脱离……而独立,与……无关be?indispensable?for?对……必不可少的be?interested?in?对……感兴趣be?involved?in?包括……中,被卷入be?involved?with?涉及be?kind?enough?to?(do)?承……好意,恳请be?known?as?被称作……,以……着称be?known?to?为……所熟知be?late?for?迟到be?likely?to?(do)?可能要,像是要be?mad?about?迷恋be?made?from?由……制成(化学变化)第四十七组be?made?of?由……制成(物理变化)be?made?up?of?由……组成be?mixed?up?混杂,混在一起be?obliged?to?(do)?被迫(做某事)be?obliged?to...for...因……而感激be?well?off?生活富裕be?pleased?to?(do)?乐于be?pleased?with?对……感到满意be?popular?with?得人心的,受……欢迎的be?possessed?of?具有,拥有be?prepared?for?做……打算;对……做好准备be?present?at?出席be?proud?of?以……自豪,因……感到满意be?provided?with?装备有be?ready?to?(do)?装备好(做);乐意(做)be?ready?for?为……准备好第四十八组be?regarded?as?被认为是,被当做是be?rich?in?富于be?rid?of?除去,摆脱get?rid?of?摆脱,除掉be?satisfied?with?对……满意,满足于be?second?to?次于be?short?for?是……的缩写(简称)be?short?of?短缺be?sick?for?渴望be?sick?in?bed?病在床上be?sick?of?对……感到厌倦be?sorry?for?对……感到抱歉be?strict?with?对……要求严格be?suited?to?适合于be?supposed?to?(do)?应该,非……不可be?sure?of?坚信,确信第四十九组be?sure?to?(do)?一定,必定be?surprised?at?对……感到惊奇be?taken?aback?吃惊be?taken?by?surprise?被突袭be?terrified?at?被……吓一跳be?lost?in?thought?沉思be?through?with?结束be?tired?from?因……而疲乏be?tired?of?厌烦;对……厌倦be?tired?out?疲倦极了be?torn?open?被撕开be?true?of?适用于be?unconscious?of?不知道……be?unequal?to?无法胜任……的be?unfit?for?不适合,不胜任be?united?as?one?团结一致第五十组be?used?as?被……用作be?used?to?习惯于get?used?to?习惯于be?useful?to?对……有用be?well?up?in?精通,熟悉be?wild?with?joy?欣喜若狂be?willing?to?(do)?乐意……be?worried?about?为……而担心be?worse?off?处境较坏,情况恶化be?worth?(doing)?值得(做)be?wrong?with?有点毛病,有些不舒服(四)其他重要的固定搭配第五十一组above?all?首先,毕竟after?all?终于,毕竟;虽然这样at?all?完全,根本all?but?几乎,差一点all?over?遍及,到处in?all?总共,总计not?at?all?一点也不all?out?全力以赴,竭尽全力leave?alone?听其自然,更不用说along?with?与……一起one?after?another?一个接一个one?another?互相anything?but?除……以外任何事(物),根本不as...as?像……一样as?for?至于,就……方面说as?if?好像,仿佛第五十二组as?though?好像,仿佛as?to?至于,关于as?well?也,又as?well?as?(除……之外)也,既……又not?as/so...as?不如……那样back?and?forth?往返,来来往往地back?of?在……后部,在……背部because?of?由于,因为had?better?最好还是,应该both...and?既……又……,两个都but?for?除……以外,倘没有,除非each?other?互相either...or?或……或,不是……就是;无论……还是or?else?否则,要不然even?if/though?即使,虽然even?then?即使那样,连,都第五十三组except?for?除……之外as/so?far?as?远至,到……程度by?far?……得多,最far?from?远非,远离so?far?迄今为止first?of?all?首先,第一if?only?要是……就好了in?itself?本身at?last?最终,终于at?least?至少,最低程度no?less?than?决不少于,不亚(次)于a?little?一点;一些,少许little?by?little?逐渐地quite?a?little?相当多,不少as/so?long?as?只要,如果第五十四组no?longer?不再,已不a?great/good?many?of?许多,大量many?a?许多的more?and?more?越来越more?or?less?或多或少no?more?than?不过,仅仅;和……一样不at?(the)?most?最多,至少,不超过make?the?most?of?充分利用neither...nor?既不……也不every?now?and?then?有时,时时,偶尔just?now?刚才,一会儿以前now?and?then?时而,不时now?that?既然,由于off?and?on?断断续续,不时地and?so?on?等等第五十五组all?at?once?突然;同时,一起at?once?立刻,马上once?(and)?for?all?一劳永逸,限此一次once?more?再一次,又一次by?oneself?独自地,单独地every?other?每隔一个地other?than?不同于over?and?over?(again)?一再,再三all?right?好,行all?round?周围,处处ever?since?从那时起,自那时以来and?so?on/forth?等等ever?so?非常,极其or?so?大约,左右so...as?to?结果是;如此……以至于第五十六组so?that?以便,为的是;结果是so...that?如此……以至于such?as?像……那样的;诸如,例如such...that?那样的……以致that?is?(=i.?e.)?就是说,即up?to?起来,从事于,忙于;直至what?about?(对于)……怎么样what?if?如果……将会怎样,即使……又有什么要紧whether...or?是……还是,不管……还是go?wrong?发生故障,出毛病and?yet?可是,然而as?yet?到目前(那时)为止abide?by?坚持;遵守accustom?to?使习惯adapt?to?(使)适应,适合;改编第五十七组adhere?to?粘附,胶着;坚持apologize?(瞚se)?to,for?道歉,认错cling?to?粘住;依附;坚持collide?with?抵触compensate?for?补偿,赔偿comply?with?照做,遵照,应允conceive?of?设想,构思;以为conform?to?遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult?with?商量,商议cooperate?with?合作,协作,相配合cope?with?竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理deduce?from?演绎,推断derive?from?导出,由……来deviate?from?背离,偏离dispose?of?处理,处置dispose?for?布置,安排第五十八组dwell?on?凝思;详述hinder?from?阻止,妨碍impose?on?把……强加给intervene?in?干涉,干预;插入originate?in/from?起源,发生;首创,创造participate?in?参与,参加;分享preside?at/over?主持prevail?over/against?取胜,占优势;流行,盛行reconcile?to/with?使一致reign?over?统治;盛行restrain?from?抑制,制止sacrifice?for/to?牺牲,献出,献祭scrape?through?擦过,勉强通过specialize?in?专攻,专门研究,专业化第五十九组testify?to?说明,证实flare?up?突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue?up?排队,排队等待acquaint?sb.?With?使认识,使了解correspondence?with通信congratulations?on?祝贺dependence?on?依靠;依赖;信赖dissatisfaction?with/at?不满,不平exposure?to?受到longing?for?渴望objection?to?反对,异议preference?for?to?偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择proficiency?in?熟练,精通requirement?for?需要,需要的东西,要求thirst?for?渴望,热望by?comparison?比较起来第六十组in?sequence?依次,逐一at?stake?在危险中,利害攸关in?accordance?with?与……一致on?behalf?of?代表……,为了……accustomed?to?习惯于on?the?sly?偷偷地,冷不防地in?excess?of?超过to?and?fro?来来回回on?schedule?按预定时间on?sight?一见就……,立即五)超纲的其他固定搭配除了《考试大纲》规定考生要掌握的固定搭配之外。
中考英语固定搭配+短语
1。
agree with sb 赞成某人agree to do sth 赞成做某事2 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样,一种3 all over the world=the whole world=throughout the world 整个世界4 along with同…一道,伴随…5 ask for …求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)6 ask sb for sth 向某人什么7 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事8 at the beginning of ……的起初;…的开始9 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾10。
be /feel confident of sth /that +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信11。
be afraid to do (of )sth=be scared to do(of )sth 恐惧,害怕…12。
be allowed to do 被允许做什么allow doing sth 允许做某事allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事13 be angry with sb=be mad at sb 生某人的气be angry with(at)sb for doing sth为什么而生某人气14。
be ashamed to do sth 做…而感到羞愧be ashamed of sb(doing) sth对某人做某事感到羞愧15. be away from 远离,从…离开16。
be bad for 对什么有害17. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…18。
be careful =look out =take care当心;小心19。
be different from…和什么不一样20. be famous(well –known) for 以…著名be famous(well–known) as 作为…而著名21。
英语高考高频短语及固定搭配
英语高考高频短语及固定搭配英语高考高频短语及固定搭配大全高考英语中常会出现一些短语,而考生往往不能很好地分清这到底是固定搭配还是语法应用,小以下是店铺整理的英语高考高频短语及固定搭配,希望对大家有所帮助!英语高考高频短语及固定搭配11.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守。
2. be absent from… 缺席,不在3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于… 近义:be engrossed; be lost in; be rapt in;be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外。
Without accident(=safely)安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account有……重要性。
中考英语常考词组短语与固定搭配及例句
中考英语常考词组短语与固定搭配及例句在中考英语考试中,常常会出现一些常考的词组短语与固定搭配。
熟悉这些词组短语及其应用场景,对于提高阅读理解、完形填空和写作等能力都有很大的帮助。
下面将列举一些常见的中考英语词组短语及其用法,并附上一些例句,供同学们参考。
1. make a decision (做出决定)例句:She couldn't decide which dress to buy, but finally she made a decision and bought the red one.2. take the opportunity (抓住机会)例句:When the teacher asked for volunteers, Tom took the opportunity to present his project.3. be interested in (对...感兴趣)例句:I am interested in playing basketball. It's my favorite sport.4. look forward to (期待)例句:I am looking forward to the summer vacation. I want to relax and have fun.5. be good at (擅长)例句:Jack is good at math. He always gets high scores in math tests.6. be proud of (为...感到自豪)例句:My parents are proud of my achievements. They always support me.7. get along with (与...相处)例句:Emily gets along well with her classmates. They are all good friends.8. take care of (照顾)例句:My sister is taking care of our pet dog while we are on vacation.9. be similar to (与...相似)例句:The new model of the car is similar to the old one, but it has some improvements.10. be different from (与...不同)例句:John's personality is completely different from his sister's. They have different interests.11. be afraid of (害怕)例句:Sara is afraid of spiders. She always screams when she sees one.12. be fond of (喜欢)例句:I am fond of watching movies. It's my favorite hobby.13. be tired of (厌倦)例句:I am tired of eating the same food every day. I need some variety.14. be excited about (对...感到兴奋)例句:Julie is excited about her birthday party. She invited all her friends to celebrate with her.15. keep in touch with (保持联系)例句:Even though we live in different cities now, we still keep in touch with each other through phone calls.16. pay attention to (注意)例句:In order to do well in the exam, you need to pay attention to all the instructions and questions.17. give up (放弃)例句:Don't give up just because you failed once. Keep trying, and you will succeed.18. make progress (取得进步)例句:After practicing playing the piano every day, I made great progress in my performance.19. learn from (向...学习)例句:We can learn from the mistakes we made and try to do better next time.20. take notes (记笔记)例句:During the lecture, it's a good idea to take notes so that you can review the important points later.这些常考的词组短语及固定搭配在中考英语中经常出现。
中考英语常考词组短语与固定搭配及例句
中考英语常考词组短语与固定搭配及例句1.According to 根据例句: You've been absent six times according to our records. 根据我们的记录, 你已经缺席六次了。
根据我们的记录, 你已经缺席六次了。
根据我们的记录,你已经缺席六次了。
2.A few 一些, 少量例句: I have a few, but not many.我有一些, 可是不多。
我有一些, 可是不多。
我有一些,可是不多。
3.a kind of 一种, 一类例句: Modesty is a kind of virtue.谦虚是一种美德。
4.a lot of = lots of 许多, 大量例句: I think a lot of people still underestimate him我觉得很多人仍然低估了他。
5.a pair of 一双, 一副a pair of scissors/shoes/trousers一把剪刀/一双鞋子/一条裤子例句: A pair of dancers are performing on the dance floor.一对舞伴正在舞池里表演。
6.a piece of 一块, 一张, 一片例句: picked up a piece of wood and started carving.我拿起一块木头, 开始雕刻起来。
我拿起一块木头, 开始雕刻起来。
我拿起一块木头,开始雕刻起来。
7.After class 课后例句: After class, I go to play basketball with my friends. 下课后, 我和我的朋友去打篮球。
下课后, 我和我的朋友去打篮球。
下课后,我和我的朋友去打篮球。
8.agree to do sth 同意做某事例句: I agree to do the job.我同意做这项工作9.agree with sb 同意某人的看法例句: No, I'm sorry, I can't agree with you不, 很抱歉, 我不同意你的看法。
中考英语1920个固定搭配短语
中考英语是我国中学生进行的重要考试之一,其中的英语科目要求学生掌握大量的固定搭配短语。
固定搭配短语在语言学中指的是一组词语在语法上和语义上相互关联,不能随意拆分或替换其中的词语。
掌握这些固定搭配短语不仅有助于提高学生的英语表达能力,还可以帮助他们更好地理解英语语法和语义。
为了帮助中学生更好地掌握中考英语所需的固定搭配短语,本文将介绍1920个常见的固定搭配短语,并分为动词短语、名词短语和形容词短语三个部分进行详细阐述。
一、动词短语1. catch up with例句:She walks so fast that I can hardly catch up with her.2. look forward to例句:I'm really looking forward to meeting her.3. get along with例句:She doesn't get along with her classmates very well.4. make up for例句:He's trying to make up for the mistakes he made.5. give up例句:Don't give up even when you encounter difficulties. 6. keep up with例句:It's hard to keep up with the latest fashion trends.7. put off例句:Don't put off until tomorrow what you can do today. 8. break up例句:They decided to break up after years of being together.9.e up with例句:She alwayses up with creative ideas.10. go through例句:He has gone through a lot of hardships in his life.11.e across例句:I came across an old friend at the supermarket.12. look down on例句:She always looks down on others because she thinks she's better than them.13. do away with例句:They are trying to do away with traditional customs.14. look up to例句:Many young people look up to their idols.15. run out of例句:We've run out of milk, so I need to buy some more.16. make up例句:They made up after their argument.17. go over例句:Let's go over the det本人ls ag本人n to make sure everything is correct.18. stand up for例句:We should stand up for our rights.19. get rid of例句:She's trying to get rid of her bad habits.20. turn down例句:He turned down the job offer because the salary was too low.21. break down例句:The machine broke down, so we had to fix it.22. call off例句:The school called off the sports day due to bad weather.23. look over例句:She looked over the report one more time before submitting it.24. deal with例句:She doesn't know how to deal with difficult people.25. look into例句:The police are looking into the matter.26. catch on例句:The new fashion trend is starting to catch on. 27. put up with例句:I can’t put up with his bad behavior any longer.28. look after例句:My sister looks after my dog when I’m away. 29.e up例句:I hope a solution wille up soon.30. bring up例句:She was brought up in a small town....以上为动词短语部分内容,名词短语和形容词短语部分内容省略。
英语常考固定搭配短语大全
英语常考固定搭配短语大全1. Keep an eye on:密切关注2. Take a look at:看一看3. Break the ice:打破僵局4. A piece of cake:小菜一碟5. By all means:务必6. Catch a cold:感冒7. In the long run:从长远来看8. Make a difference:产生影响9. On the other hand:另一方面10. Stay up late:熬夜12. All of a sudden:突然14. Call it a day:收工15. Don't mention it:不用谢16. Keep up the good work:继续好好工作17. In the end:最后18. Break the news to:告诉某人坏消息19. Make up your mind:下定决心20. Take it easy:放松点21. Go with the flow:顺其自然22. Give someone a hand:帮助某人23. Hang in there:坚持下去24. Have no clue:毫无线索25. In a nutshell:简言之26. On the same page:意见一致27. The best of both worlds:两全其美28. Think outside the bo某:打破常规思维29. To be honest:说实话31. Get on someone's nerves:惹某人生气33. Learn the ropes:学习基础知识34. A penny for your thoughts:请告诉我你在想什么35. Get out of hand:失控36. On the right track:在正确的道路上37. Break a leg:祝你好运38. Bite the bullet:咬紧牙关39. Follow your heart:按照自己的心愿行事40. Cross your fingers:祈祷好运41. A piece of the puzzle:谜底的一部分42. In the middle of nowhere:荒凉之地43. Keep your fingers crossed:祈求好运45. All is well that ends well:结果好就一切都好46. Get cold feet:临阵退缩47. Feel under the weather:不舒服48. Put someone in their place:让某人知道分寸49. Keep your chin up:振作起来50. Break a sweat:出一身汗51. Catch someone's eye:吸引某人的注意力52. In the heat of the moment:在激动的时刻53. Put your foot down:坚决反对54. Burn the midnight oil:熬夜工作55. Behind the scenes:在幕后56. Let the cat out of the bag:泄露秘密57. Take it or leave it:要就要,不要就算了58. It's a piece of cake:易如反掌60. The ball is in your court:轮到你了61. On cloud nine:非常高兴62. Swallow your pride:忍气吞声63. Give someone the benefit of the doubt:相信某人的好意64. Make ends meet:勉强维持生计65. Give it a shot:尝试一下66. Get a taste of:尝试一下67. Get on like a house on fire:相处得很好68. In the same boat:处境相同69. Take a rain check:暂时不参加71. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush:手中的一鸟胜过林中的两鸟72. Actions speak louder than words:行动胜于言辞73. Go the e某tra mile:尽力而为74. Actions speak louder than words:行动胜于言辞75. Better late than never:迟到总比不到好76. Bury the hatchet:化解敌意77. Cold turkey:彻底戒掉78. Cry over spilled milk:泼水事件79. Get a taste of your own medicine:以牙还牙80. Let sleeping dogs lie:别惹麻烦这只是一些常考的英语固定搭配短语的示例,总的来说,掌握这些短语可以帮助你更流利地表达自己的意思,并在英语考试中取得更好的成绩。
高考必背固定搭配短语
(一)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式第一组by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外(包括) in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 依据,在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in no case 决不其次组by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最终,总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于……的原因on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与……成比照out of control 失去限制under control 被限制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价第三组in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间of course 当然,自然,无疑in danger 在危急中,垂危out of danger 脱离危急out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 具体地in difficulties 境况困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 原委,究竟at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效;事实上第四组in the event of 万一,假如发生for example 例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,事实上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在旁边from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)第五组hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在驾驭中,在限制中on hand 在手边,接近on (the) one hand... 一方面……,on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自由,自如in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,马上for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 时常,时时at last 最终,最终at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫第六组at length 最终,最终;具体地in the light of 依据,依据in line 成始终线,排成一行in line with 与……一样,依据at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,短暂in a moment 马上,立刻第七组in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,时常in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 以便,为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one’s own 独自地,独立地in particular 特殊地,尤其,具体地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最终out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point 即将……的时候第八组to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,事实上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,短暂in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose 有意,有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,随意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就……而论第九组in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,按例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 隐私地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外第十组at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一样,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,依据;用……措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾第十一组at the same time 但是,然而,同时at times 有时for the time being 目前,短暂from time to time 有时,时常in no time 马上,立刻in time 与时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,事实上,的确on try 试穿by turns 轮番,交替地in turn 依次,轮番in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于第十二组by the way 顺便提一下,另外by way of 经由,通过……方式in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 阻碍in one’s/the way 阻碍,阻碍after a while 过了一会,不久for a while 短暂,一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在工作,忙于out of work 失业in the world 究竟,原委动词+名词形式第十三组have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over赛过,优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁……之机pay attention to 留意do/try one’s best 尽力,努力get the best of 赛过make the best of 充分利用,妥当处理get the better of 战胜,致胜catch one’s breath 屏息,歇口气take care 当心,当心take care of 照看,照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担当,负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然,乐意地第十四组make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交挚友,友好相处be friends with 对……友好,与……交上挚友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one’s head 保持冷静lose one’s head 不知所措第十五组lose heart 丢失志气,失去信念get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,驾驭keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行第十六组make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发觉,突然望见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,留意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 运用,利用give way 让路,让步lead the way 带路,引路make one’s way 前进,进行make way 让路,开路keep one’s word 遵守诺言第十七组act on 作用appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 看法,看法a great/good deal of 大量(的),很多(的) influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 阻碍,打搅第十八组introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 很多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题a number of 若干,很多reply to 回答,答复a series of 一系列,一连串其他固定搭配第十九组trolley bus 无轨电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑,必定next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际状况,真相a few 有些,几个quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的a little 一点,略微,一些,少许little by little 渐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一……就no more 不再其次十组fair play 公允竞赛;公允对待in demand 有须要,销路好rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul 一心一意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 始终,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 间或,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝(二)动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式其次十一组account for 说明(缘由等)aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁,要求arrive at 达成,得出ask after 询问,问候ask for 恳求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于begin with 从起先break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth 产生,提上其次十二组bring forward 提出bring out 使出现;公布;出版bring up 教化,培育,使成长build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;熬炼call for 邀请;要求;需求call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问,探望;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打care for 照管,关切;宠爱,意欲carry off 夺去carry on 接着下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现come to 总计,达到;醒悟,复原count on 依靠;期盼,希望count up 把……相加其次十三组cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,应付,支配do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go after 追求go into 进入;探讨,调查go for 竭力想取得;宠爱;支持,拥护go through 经验,经受;具体检查go with 伴随,与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持,坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负其次十四组live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食live through 度过,经受过look after 照管,照料look at 探望,凝视look for 找寻,寻求look into 调查,视察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 细致查看,阅读,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以……为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉与,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 留意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,呼唤;索取其次十五组send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as 作为,用作set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for 参与stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand against 抗拒,反抗stick to 坚持,忠于,信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是,把……看成是take in 接受,汲取;了解,理解take to 宠爱,亲近touch on 关系到,涉与turn into 变成turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn off 关上;出产;解雇动词+副词形式其次十六组break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 闯入;打断,插嘴break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to 使复原知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on 理解,明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on) 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使兴奋,使激昂clear away 扫除,整理clear up 整理;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清晰come off 实现,胜利,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;起先,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是其次十七组come round (around) 来访,前来;醒悟,复原come through 经验,脱险come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out 删去,取消cut back 削减,削减cut down 削减,降低cut in (汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut off 切断;删去;停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 慢慢消逝,平静die out 消逝,灭亡draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up 穿上盛装,装扮得很美丽drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透,使干dry up 干枯,枯竭其次十八组drop off 减弱,削减drop out 退出,离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵;结果是fall through 落空,失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 说明清晰,使人了解get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从……下来;写下get in 进入;收获,收集get off 从……下来;离开,动身,起先get over 克服;(从病中)复原过来get through 结束,完成;接通have got to (do) 不得不,必需其次十九组get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增加give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,复原give in 交上;倒戈,屈服give off 放出,释放give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃go ahead 起先,前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off 爆炸,放射;动身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around 足够安排go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through 通过,审查,完成第三十组go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back 迟疑,踌躇,畏缩hang on 抓紧不放;接着下去hang up 挂断( )have back 要回,收回have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻挡,抑制hold on 接着,握住不放hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫第三十一组hurry up (使)赶快,快速完成keep back 阻挡,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down 限制,压制,镇压;压低keep off 不接近,避开keep up 保持,维持;接着,坚持let down 放下,降低;使悲观let in 让……进入,放……进来let off 放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let out 放掉,放出,发出line up 排队,使排成一行look back 回顾,回头看look out 留神,留意,提防,警惕look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作look up 查阅,查考;找寻(某人)look in 顺便探望make out 分辨,区分;理解,了解make out of 用……做,从……得出第三十二组make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;扮装mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逝世pass off 中止,停止pass to 转到,探讨,传到pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付,用现金支付pay up 全部付清第三十三组pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;分辨,辨别出pick up 捡起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together 同心协力pull up (使)停下put across 说明清晰,说明put aside 储存,保留put away 放好,收好;储存put down 登记,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put right 改正(错误),整理第三十四组put up 提起,举起,提(价);为……供应食宿,投宿ring off 挂断rub out 擦掉,拭去run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off 复印,打印run over 略读,略述;辗过,阅读,匆忙复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿,识破;干完,干究竟set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下,登记,记入set forth 阐明,陈述set off 动身,动身;引起,使发生set out 陈设,显示;动身,启程;制定set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄第三十五组show up 使呈现,使醒目shut out 解除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出,惹眼stand up 站起来,耐用step up 提高,加快,加紧step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;坚持究竟,接着take away 消退;消耗take down 登记,写下take off 拿走,脱下;起飞take on 呈现;接纳,担当,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;起先;拿起,接收take up with 和……交往,忍受,采纳第三十六组think over 细致考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch up 润色,改进turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是turn over 翻过来;移交,转交turn up 开大;出现;来到;发生use up 用完,花完warm up 变热wear off 渐渐消逝wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去,抹去;歼灭,毁灭work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;渐渐上升work on 从事于,努力做write off 报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配第三十七组aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse...of... 控告;指责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献,致力engage in 从事于,忙着;订婚feel like 欲,想要go on 接着;发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不(做)keep on 接着不断,保持look forward to 盼望,期盼persist in 坚持,持续prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延set about 起先,着手succeed in 胜利thank for 感谢think of 想起,想到;想一想其他固定搭配第三十八组add up to 合计,总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离,逃跑catch up with 追上,赶上come true 实现,达到come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,供应concern with 关切,挂念;从事于do away with 废除,去掉have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与……一样be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活得get through 到达,完成,与格get somewhere 有些结果第三十九组get down to 起先,着手get out of 躲避,改掉get the better of 占上风,赛过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,倒戈,投案give way to 给……让路,被……代替go along with 陪伴前往,随行go back on 违反go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必需have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of 躲开,置身……之外第四十组keep up with 向……看齐,跟上……lend itself to 适用于,对……有用let alone 不干涉;更不用说let loose 放开,放松,释放let go 放开,松手live up to 做到,不负look down on 看不起,轻视look up to 敬重,仰慕be made up of 由……构成,由……组成make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 没关系,没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to...as 把……称作,把……当做run out of 用完,用完,耗尽serve right 活该,给应得的待遇第四十一组set in 来临,流行set out to 准备,着手stand up for 为……辩护;维护stand up to 面对,坚决反抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是,以为……是think better of 变更办法,重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西),乱花(钱)throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮,阐明(三)形容词的固定搭配第四十二组be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,刚要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识,熟识be active in 主动于be afraid of 唯恐,胆怯,担忧be alive to 发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 担忧,为……担忧be anxious for 急迫盼望,渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到第四十三组be bad at 拙于,不擅长be badly off 生活穷困be based on 依据,以……为基础be bent on 热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 境况较好,状况好转be born in 诞生于……be born of 诞生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 肯定会,不得不be buried in 深思,陷入,用心于be burned out 居处被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 疼惜,留意be careful to (do) 务必留意(做)第四十四组be certain to (do) 肯定(做),必定(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信念be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关切,挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……协作be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依靠be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)第四十五组be different from 与……不同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于,从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……闻名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充溢be fit for 适合,胜任be fond of 宠爱,爱好be free from 没有……的,不受……影响的be friendly to 对……友好be frightened at 受……惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对……感到兴奋第四十六组be good at (doing) 擅长,擅长be good for 适于,在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感谢be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不行少的be interested in 对……感爱好be involved in 包括……中,被卷入be involved with 涉与be kind enough to (do) 承……好意,恳请be known as 被称作……,以……著称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 痴迷be made from 由……制成(化学变更)第四十七组be made of 由……制成(物理变更)be made up of 由……组成be mixed up 混杂,混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感谢be well off 生活富有be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满足be popular with 得人心的,受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有,拥有be prepared for 做……准备;对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……骄傲,因……感到满足be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做);乐意(做) be ready for 为……准备好第四十八组be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去,摆脱get rid of 摆脱,除掉be satisfied with 对……满足,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到愧疚be strict with 对……要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应当,非……不行be sure of 坚信,确信第四十九组be sure to (do) 肯定,必定be surprised at 对……感到惊异be taken aback 惊讶be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 深思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out 疲乏极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be united as one 团结一样第五十组be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通,熟识be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……而担忧be worse off 境况较坏,状况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒适(四)其他重要的固定搭配第五十一组above all 首先,终归after all 最终,终归;虽然这样at all 完全,根本all but 几乎,差一点all over 遍与,到处in all 总共,总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴,全力以赴leave alone 听其自然,更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 相互anything but 除……以外任何事(物),根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于,就……方面说as if 似乎,仿佛第五十二组as though 似乎,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,又as well as (除……之外)也,既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 来回,来来往往地back of 在……后部,在……背部because of 由于,因为had better 最好还是,应当both...and 既……又……,两个都but for 除……以外,倘没有,除非each other 相互either...or 或……或,不是……就是;无论……还是or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然even then 即使那样,连,都第五十三组except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至,到……程度by far ……得多,最far from 远非,远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先,第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终,最终at least 至少,最低程度no less than 决不少于,不亚(次)于a little 一点;一些,少许little by little 渐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少as/so long as 只要,假如第五十四组no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 很多,大量many a 很多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过,仅仅;和……一样不at (the) most 最多,至少,不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时,时时,间或just now 刚才,一会儿以前now and then 时而,时常now that 既然,由于off and on 断断续续,时常地and so on 等等第五十五组all at once 突然;同时,一起at once 马上,立刻once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次once more 再一次,又一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再,一再all right 好,行all round 四周,到处ever since 从那时起,自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 特别,极其or so 大约,左右so...as to 结果是;如此……以至于第五十六组so that 以便,为的是;结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的;诸如,例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说,即up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 假如……将会怎样,即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是,不管……还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病and yet 可是,然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止abide by 坚持;遵守accustom to 使习惯adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编第五十七组adhere to 粘附,胶着;坚持apologize (瞚se) to,for 致歉,认错cling to 粘住;依附;坚持。
初中易考知识点常用的短语和固定搭配
初中易考知识点常用的短语和固定搭配短语和固定搭配是语言学习中重要的内容之一,掌握了常用的短语和固定搭配,对于初中学生来说,不仅可以提升语言表达的准确性,还能提高阅读和写作能力。
本文将介绍初中常用的短语和固定搭配,帮助学生巩固知识点,提高语言运用能力。
一、日常生活类1. Greet someone / say hello to someone - 向某人问好例句:I greeted my teacher when I saw her in the hallway.2. Have a great time - 玩得开心例句:We went to the amusement park and had a great time.3. Make a decision - 做决定例句:It's difficult to make a decision when there are so many options.4. Take a break - 休息一下例句:After studying for hours, I decided to take a break and relax.5. Give advice - 给予建议例句:My parents always give me good advice when I have a problem.6. Take care - 保重例句:Before leaving, my friend always reminds me to take care.二、学校生活类1. Pay attention to - 注意例句:During class, it's important to pay attention to the teacher.2. Prepare for the exam - 准备考试例句:I need to study hard to prepare for the upcoming exam.3. Take notes - 做笔记例句:During the lecture, I used my notebook to take notes.4. Ask for help - 寻求帮助例句:If you don't understand the question, don't hesitate to ask for help.5. Join a club - 参加俱乐部例句:I decided to join the school's photography club to improve my skills.6. Work on a project - 进行项目例句:Our group is working on a science project for the science fair.三、自然科学类1. A piece of cake - 小菜一碟例句:With the teacher's explanation, the math problem became a piece of cake.2. Catch a cold - 感冒例句:I caught a cold last week and had to stay in bed.3. Take a shower - 淋浴例句:After playing basketball, I usually take a shower to clean up.4. Make a plan - 制定计划例句:Before starting the experiment, we need to make a detailed plan.5. Do an experiment - 做实验例句:In the science lab, we did an experiment on the effects of temperature.6. Study hard - 努力学习例句:If you want to get good grades, you need to study hard every day.四、社交活动类1. Have a party - 开派对例句:To celebrate my birthday, I decided to have a party at my house.2. Invite someone to - 邀请某人去例句:I invited my best friend to come to my house for dinner.3. Make friends - 结交朋友例句:By participating in different activities, I can make friends with others.4. Attend a meeting - 参加会议例句:As the class monitor, I need to attend the student council meetings.5. Go shopping - 购物例句:During the summer vacation, I love to go shopping with my friends.6. Have a conversation - 进行对话例句:In English class, we often have conversations to practice speaking.五、环境保护类1. Save water - 节约用水例句:In order to protect the environment, we should all try to save water.2. Plant trees - 种树例句:Every year, our school organizes activities to plant trees.3. Recycle waste - 回收废物例句:It's important to recycle waste in order to reduce pollution.4. Turn off the lights - 关灯例句:When you leave the room, remember to turn off the lights to save energy.5. Use public transportation - 使用公共交通例句:To reduce air pollution, more people should use public transportation.6. Pick up litter - 捡垃圾例句:We should all take responsibility for our environment and pick up litter when we see it.以上是初中易考知识点常用的短语和固定搭配的介绍。
英语常见固定搭配短语大全
英语常见固定搭配短语大全常见固定搭配短语是英语学习中不可或缺的一部分,掌握这些短语可以提高我们的口语表达能力和写作水平。
下面是一份详细的常用固定搭配短语大全及其解释。
1. take it easy - 放松;不要紧张2. go ahead - 开始;继续3. give up - 放弃4. keep it up - 坚持下去5. get over - 克服;恢复6. come up with - 提出;想出7. make up - 编造;和解8. cut down - 削减;砍倒9. put off - 推迟;拖延10. bring up - 提出;养育11. hold on - 等待;坚持12. turn down - 拒绝13. pick up - 捡起;接人14. run out of - 用完;耗尽15. break down - 故障;垮掉16. come across - 偶然遇见17. look forward to - 盼望;期待18. knock it off - 停止;别那样干19. go with - 与……相配20. take care of - 照顾;处理以上是常见固定搭配短语的部分内容,这些短语经常出现在日常生活和工作中,而且也是考试中常考的考点。
掌握这些固定搭配短语可以帮助我们更好地表达自己的意思,提高口语和写作水平。
在学习这些常用固定搭配短语的时候,我们需要注意它们的用法和搭配方式。
有些短语是动词短语,有些则是动宾短语。
同时,我们还需要注意短语中动词的时态和语态,这对于语言表达的准确性和流畅度非常重要。
总结一下,掌握常见固定搭配短语是英语学习中的重要环节,这些短语要和具体的上下文结合起来使用才能达到最好的表达效果。
希望以上常用固定搭配短语能够帮助大家更好地学习和使用英语。
高分秘诀29句小学英语中最常考到的固定搭配短语(带例句)
高分秘诀:29句小学英语中最常考到的固定搭配短语(带例句)在小学英语考试中,特别是各类选择题里,短语的规定搭配是最常考到的知识点之一,在英语作文中也经常要用到。
下面列出的是小学阶段最常在考试中出现的30条固定搭配短语,家长们可以配合例句让孩子们熟悉和记忆一下,对提升考试成绩会有明显的帮助!1、give?somebody(某人)something(某物)(give?something to?somebody)?:把某物给某人例句1:Give?your?mother?the?apple.?(Give?the?apple?to?your?mother.)?请把苹果给你妈妈。
例句2:Give the pencil and the paper to me.(Give me the pencil and the paper).请把铅笔和纸给我.例句3.Give the potatoes to grandma.(Give grandma the potatoes.)请把土豆给奶奶。
2、show?somebody?something(show?something to somebody)?:把某物给某人看.例句1:Please show me the book.(?Please show the book to me )请把这本书给我看下。
例句2:Please show me the problem.请把这道题目给我看看例句3:Please show this paper to Tom.请把这张卷子给汤姆看看。
3、had?better?do something:最好去做某事否定形式是had?better?not?do something:最好不要去做某事例句1:You?had?better?wash?your?hands?before?lunch.你最好在午饭前洗个手。
例句2:You had better ask the teacher.你最好去问问老师吧。
高中英语常用短语和固定搭配大全(精华版)
三、“动词+sb+into doingsth”四、“be+形容词+about”二、“动词+sb+for doingsth”高中英语常用短语和固定搭配整理food sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某accuse sb.of sth.控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事cheat sb.for sth.骗取某人某物cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯inform sb.of sth.通知某人某情况(事)remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某情况(事)rid sb.of sth.使某人摆脱某物rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人的某东西warn sb.of sth.警告某人有某情况事force sb.into doing sth.迫使某人做某事argue sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事talk sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事terrify sb.into doing sth.威胁某人做某事frighten sb.into doing sth.吓唬某人做某事persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事blame sb.for doing sth.指责某人做某事criticize sb.for doing sth.批评某人做某事forgive sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事excuse sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事pardon sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事punish sb.for doing sth.惩罚某人做某事scold sb.for doing sth.指责(责备)某人做某事thank sb.for doing sth.感谢某人做某事cheat sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事trick sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事be angry about 为……生气be anxious about 为……担忧be careful about 当心……be certain about 确信……be curious about 对……好奇be disappointed about 对……失望be excited about 对……感到兴奋be glad about 对……感到高兴be happy about 为……感到高兴be hopeful about 对……抱有希望be mad about 对……入迷一、“动词+sb+of sth”八、“be+形容词+in”六、“be+形容词+for”五、“be+形容词+at”be nervous about 为……感到不安be particular about 对……讲究be sad about 为……而难过be serious about 对……认真be sure about 对……有把握be worried about 为……担忧be angry at 为……生气be bad at 不善于……be clever at 擅长于……be disappointed at 对……失望be expert at 在……方面是内行be good at 善于……be mad at 对……发怒be quick at 在……方面敏捷be skilful at 在……方面熟练be slow at 在……方面迟钝be anxious for 渴望be bad for 对……有害,对……不利be bound for 前往be celebrated for 以……出名be convenient for 对……方便,在……附近be eager for 渴望be famous for 因……闻名be fit for 合适,适合be good for 对……有益(方便)be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 迟到be necessary for 对……有必要be ready for 为……准备好be sorry for 因……抱歉be suitable for 对……合适(适宜)be thankful for 因……而感激be well-known for 以……出名七、“be+形容词+from”be absent from 缺席,不在be different from 与……不同be far from 离……远,远远不be free from 没有,免受be safe from 没有……的危险be tired from 因……而疲劳be concerned in 与……有关be disappointed in 对(某人)感到失望be engaged in 从事于,忙于be experienced in 在……方面有经验九、“be+形容词+of”be expert in 在……方面是行家be fortunate in 在……方面幸运be honest in 在……方面诚实be interested in 对……感兴趣be lack in 缺乏be rich in 富于,在……方面富有be skilful in 擅长于be successful in 在……方面成功be weak in 在……方面不行be afraid of 害怕be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧be aware of 意识到,知道be capable of 能够,可以be careful of 小心,留心be certain of 确信,对……有把握be fond of 喜欢be free of 没有,摆脱be full of 充满be glad of 为……而高兴be nervous of 害怕be proud of 为……自豪be short of 缺乏be shy of 不好意思be sick of 对……厌倦be sure of 肯定,有把握be tired of 对……厌烦be worthy of 只得,配得上十、“be+形容词+to”be accustomed to 习惯于be blind to 对……视而不见be close to 靠近,接近be cruel to 对……残酷,对……无情be devoted to 献身,专心于be equal to 等于,能胜任be familiar to 为(某人)所熟悉be harmful to 对……有危害be important to 对……重要p;be open to 对……开放,易受到be opposed to 反对,不赞成be opposite to 在……对面,和……相反be polite to 对……有礼貌be related to 与……有关(是亲戚)be respectful to 尊敬be rude to 对……无礼be similar to 与……相似be true to 忠实于,信守be used to 习惯于十二、“in+其他词+of”be useful to 对……有用be angry with 对(某人)生气be bored with 对……厌烦be busy with 忙于be careful with 小心be concerned with 关于,与……有关be content with 以……为满足be delighted with 对……感到高兴be disappointed with 对(某人)失望be familiar with 熟悉,精通be honest with 对(某人)真诚be ill with 患……病be patient with 对(某人)有耐心be pleased with 对……满意(高兴)be popular with 受……欢迎be satisfied with 对……满意be strict with 对(某人)严格in advance of 在……前面in aid of 帮助in behalf of 为了,为了……的利益in case of 如果,万一,以防in celebration of 庆祝in charge of 负责,管理in commemoration of 纪念,庆祝in defence of 保卫in explanation of 解释in face of 面对in favour of 赞成,主张in front of 在……前面in honor of 纪念,祝贺,欢迎in memory of 纪念in need of 需要in place of 代替in possession of 拥有in praise of 称赞in respect of 关于,就……而言in search of 寻找,搜找in sight of 看得见,在看见……的地方in spite of 虽然,尽管in support of 为了支持(拥护)……in view of 鉴于,考虑到注:同时注意一下相似结构:in exchange for 作为对……的交换in preparation for 为……作准备in return for 作为……的报答in reward for 作为……的报酬十一、“be+形容词+with”十三、接不定式作宾补:in addition to 加之,除……之外in answer to 回答,响应in contrast to [with]与……形成对比in opposition to 与……相反,反对in reply to 作为对……的回答(答复)in response to 回答,响应in [with]reference to 关于in [with]regard to 关于advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事ask sb.to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb.to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事drive sb.to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb.to do sth.选举某人做某事encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事get sb.to do sth.使(要)某人做某事hate sb.to do sth.讨厌某人做某事help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事like sb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某事mean sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事oblige sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事teach sb.to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事trouble sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive]sb.for doing sth.。
英语初高中常考动词固定搭配
(1). look 短语1. look at 看......2. look for 寻找3. look up 查阅,向上看4. look out 向外看,小心5. look over 仔细检查6. look after 照顾,照料7. look like 看起来像8. look through 浏览9. look into 向—里看;调查10. look around 环顾四周11. look forward to sth./doing期盼,期待12. look ahead 向前看(2). put 短语1. put up搭建、张贴、举起,挂起,2. put on 穿上,戴上,上演3. put away 把……放好4. put off 推迟,推延5. put down 把—放下,记下6. put out 扑灭,伸出7. put into 把...放进...,把...译成...8. put one's heart into 全神贯注于... (3). get 短语1. get up 起床2. get off 下车3. get on 上车,相处,进展4. get over 克服,恢复,原谅5. get back 回来,返回6. get through 接通电话、通过、度过7. get along 进展,相处8. get into 陷入...9. get out of从……出去,离开10. get together 相聚11. get ready for 为...做准备12. get married 结婚13. get in the way 碍事,挡道14. get to 到达(4). give 短语1. give up 放弃2. give out 分发3. give away 赠送,分发4. give back 归还5. give in 屈服6. give in to sb./sth. 向某人/某事屈服7. give off 放出、发出(气体气味热)(5). think 短语1.think of 想起,认为2.think up想出,提出3.think about考虑4.think over仔细考虑(6). take 短语1. take up 占据(时间,空间)、拿起、开始从事2. take after sb. 与某人相像3. take place 发生4. take care 小心,当心5. take off 脱下,起飞6. take out 拿出,取出7. take away 拿走,带走8. take down 取下9. take it easy 从容,不紧张10. take care of 照顾,照料11. take a rest 休息一下12. take a shower 洗澡13. take part in 参加14. take pride in 对...感到自豪15. take a photo 拍照16. take turns 轮流,依次17. take an interest in 对...感兴趣18. take a vacation 去度假19. take medicine 服药20. take an action 采取行动21. take a taxi 打的22. take one's advice 接受某人的建议(7). keep 短语1. keep on 继续2. keep out 不让...进入,挡住3. keep off 使—不踏入4. keep away from 远离...5. keep...down 控制,抑制6. keep healthy/fit 保持健康7. keep from doing 避免做阻止8. keep doing sth 一直做某事9. keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事10. keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事11. keep up 坚持,保持12. keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系13. keep sth. in mind 记住某物(8). turn 短语1. turn on 打开2. turn off 关闭3. turn up 调大,放大4. turn down 调小,关小5. turn over 翻转过来6. turn left/right 向左转/向右转(9). make 短语1. make up 编造,杜撰,构成,组成2. make a noise 吵闹3. make a decision 做决定4. make room for 为----腾地方5. make a contribution to 为...做贡献6. make mistakes 犯错误7. make the bed 铺床8. make full/good use of 充分利用9. make a living 谋生,度日10. make money 赚钱11. make progress 取得进步12. make it 约定,成功,及时赶到13. make sure that+句子务必,确保14. make sure of 确定,确保15. make a telephone call 打电话16. make up one’s mind 下决心17. make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归18. make sb. do 让某人做某事sb. be made to do 某人被要求做某事make sb. done 让某人被怎样make sb. adj. 使某人怎么样(10). come 短语1. come over 顺便来访2. come true 实现,达到3. come out 出来,开放,出版4. come on 加油,来吧5. come back 回来6. come up with 想出,提出7. come in 进来8. come along 出现,发生,来到9. come from 来自,产自10. come across 遇见,(偶然)发现11. come to oneself 苏醒过来(11). on 短语1. on duty 值日,值班2. on time 准时,按时3. on foot 步行4. on vacation 度假5. on sale 销售,出售6. on TV 在电视里7. on display 展出,陈列8. on board 在船上9. on the Internet 在网上10. on the radio 在收音机里11. on one’s way 在…的路上12. on weekends 在周末13. on the other hand 另一方面14. on the left/right 在左边/右边15. on the phone 用电话交谈,在通话16. on the wall 在墙上17. depend on 依靠,依赖,取决于18. get on 上车,相处,进展19. work on 从事,忙于,演算20. put on 穿上,戴上21. turn on 打开22. try on 试穿,试戴23. pass on 传递24. hold on 稍等片刻25. go on 继续26. decide on 决定27. concentrate on 专心,专注28. live on 以...为生29. spend...on 在...花费30. come on 加油,来吧31. insist on doing 坚持做某事(12). in 短语1. in all 总共,共计2. in class 在班上3. in English 用英语4. in short 总之,简言之5. in a hurry 匆忙6. in the end 最后,终于7. in the future 在将来8. in time 及时9. in fact 事实上,实际上10. in bed 在床上11. in hospital 住院12. in the way 碍事的,挡道的13. in this way 这样14. in red 穿着红衣服15. in danger 处于危险中16. in trouble 处于困境中17. in a minute 立刻,马上18. in surprise 惊奇地,惊讶地19. in public 当众,公开20. in general 大体上,一般而言,通常21. in common 共有的,公有的22. in style 时尚的23. in good health 身体健康24. in front of 在...前面25. in the front of 在…内部的前面26. in the past few years 在过去几年时间里27. in order to do 为了(in order that+句子)28. in the past 在过去29. do well in 在...方面干得好(be good at= be skilled in)30. major in 专修,主修31. be interested in 对...感兴趣32. take part in 参加33. be weak in 在...薄弱/差和be good at 相反34. take pride in 以...而自豪35.hand in 上交,交纳36. arrive in 到达(大地点)37. have difficulty/trouble in doing 做某事有困难38. have fun in doing 做某事快乐(13). at 短语1. at once 立刻,马上2. at least 至少3. at most 最多4. at last 最后5. at home 在家6. at noon 在中午7. at night 在夜晚8. at times 有时,偶尔9. at school 在上学10. at table 在吃饭11. at present 目前,现在12. at work 在工作13. at all 全然,根本14. at the age of 在...岁时15. at the end of 在...结尾16. at the moment 此刻,现在17. at the same time 同时18. at first 首先19. aim at 旨在,目的是20. knock at 敲击21. look at 看着22. shout at 叫喊,叫嚷23. point at 指着24. arrive at 到达25. be good at 对...干得好26. be angry at 对...生气27. be surprised at对...感到惊讶28. laugh at 嘲笑(=make fun of sb.)29. arrive at (小地点)(14). up 短语1. give up 放弃2. take up 占据,占去,从事3. put up 举起,挂起,张贴,搭建4. set up 建立,创立5. open up 打开,开阔6. dress up 乔装打扮7. stay up 熬夜,不睡觉8. wake up 醒来,唤醒,叫醒9. look up 向上看,查阅10. cheer up 使...振作11. end up 以...结束,结果为...12. go up 升起,上升13. hurry up 赶快14. use up 用光,用完15. show up 出席,露面16. stand up 起立,站起来17. make up 编造,构成,化妆18. think up 想出,提出19. cut up 切碎20. pick up 捡起,乘搭便车21. mix up 混合22. call up 打电话23. grow up 成长,长大24. ring up 打电话25. clean up 把...打扫干净26. fix up 修理,修补27. get up 起床28. keep up 保持,坚持29. fill up 装满30. send up 发射(15). out 短语1. give out 给出,分发2. hand out 分发3. hang out 闲逛4. break out 爆发5. sell out 卖完,售完6. look out 向外看,小心7. go out 出去,熄灭8. put out 伸出去,熄灭,扑灭9. keep out 不使...进入10. find out 查明,弄清11. run out 用完,用尽12. take out 拿出,取出,带出13. clean out 把...打扫干净,清除14. come out 出来,开放,出版15. work out 产生结果,算出16. point out 指出17. help sb out 帮助某人解决困难18. get out 出去,离开(16). off 短语1. get off 下车2. put off 推迟,拖延3. take off 脱下,起飞4. go off 发出响声,离开5. turn off 关闭6. cut off 切断7. set off 激起,引起,出发8. break off 突然中止,中断9. keep off 远离,使—不踏入10. run off 迅速离开,跑掉11. be off 离开,走开12. fall off 落下,从...掉下13. show off 炫耀,卖弄(17). for短语1. wait for 等待2. look for 寻找3. pay for 为...付款4. care for 关心,照料5. stand for 代表6. leave for 动身去某地7. ask for 请求,要求8. prepare for 为...做准备9. provide...for 为...提供10. thanks for 为...而感谢...11. get ready for 为...做准备12. be famous for 因...而闻名13. be good for 对...有益14. be bad for 对...有害15. be late for 迟到16. be used for 用来做...17. allow for 考虑到; 体谅;(18). with 短语1. agree with 同意2. play with 与...玩,玩弄3. share with 与...分享...4. come up with 想出,提出5. end up with 以...而结束6. fight with 与...打架7. catch/catch up with 赶上8. be filled with ...里装满...9. deal/do with 对付,处理10. provide...with 为...提供11. begin start with 以...开始12. get along/on well with 与...相处得融洽13. argue with 与...争吵14. with one’s help 在某人的帮助下15. with the light on 开着灯16. quarrel with 与...吵架17. be busy with 忙于...18. be angry with sb 生某人的气19. be strict with sb 对某人严格要求20. be popular with 深受...的喜欢21. fall in live with 爱上...22. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事pare...with 与...相比(19.)about 短语1. talk about 谈论,讨论2. worry about 担心3. care about 关心,担心4. learn about 了解关于...5. think about 考虑6. be excited about 对...感到兴奋7. be nervous about 对...紧张8. be serious about 对...是认真的9. complain about 埋怨,抱怨(20). of 短语1. be afraid of 害怕...2. be tired of 厌倦...3. be sure of 确信...4. a lot of 许多,好多+ 可数名词/不可数名词5. plenty of 大量的,充足的+ 可数名词/不可数名词6. a number of 许多+可数名词复数7. be careful of 小心...,当心...8. be full of ...里装满...= be filled with9. be proud of 以...而自豪= take pride in10. be confident of 对...有信心11. take care of 照顾,照料12. think of 考虑,认为,想起13. hear of 听说14. remind of 使某人想起...15. dream of 梦想16. run out of 用完,用光17. look out of 向...外看18. because of 因为,由于19. instead of 代替,而不是20. be terrified of 害怕...21. kind of 稍微,有点22. all kinds of 各种各样的23. the number of +可数名词复数...的数量24. be fond of 喜欢...25. hundreds of 数百...26. thousands of 成千上万的27. in front of 在...的前面28. at the end of 在...的尽头,在...末尾29. a pair of 一双/副/条...30. a piece of 一片/块/条/则...31. a set of 一副/串(21). be+adj/过去分词+介词1. be interested in 对...感兴趣2. be surprised at 对...感到惊讶3. be famous for 因...而闻名4. be good at 擅长于...5. be angry with/at 生...的气6. be worried about 担心...7. be strict with/in 对...要求严格8. be proud of 以...而自豪9. be ready for 为...做准备10. be busy with 忙于...11. be popular with 深受...的喜爱12. be nervous about 对...感到紧张13. be excited about 对...感到兴奋14. be similar to 与...相似15. be different from 与...不同16. be filled with ...里装满...17. be used to doing习惯于...18. be afraid of 害怕...19. be good for 对...有益20. be bad for 对...有害21. be friendly to 对...友好22. be relaxed about 对...感到放松23. be covered with 被...所覆盖24. be crazy about 热衷于...25. be fond of 喜欢...26. be terrified of 害怕...27. be full of ...里充满...28. be made of ...由...做成(能看出原材料)29. be made from ..由...做成(不能看出原材料)30. be used to do 被用来做某事(22)have短语1. have nothing to do with 与⋯无关2. have something to do with 与……有关3.have a good time 玩得局兴4.have fun(in)doing 玩得高兴5.have a meal 吃一顿饭6.have a class 上课7.have a favor请您帮个忙8.have a seat 坐下,就座9.have a look 看一看10.have a cold 感冒11.have a bath/ shower 洗澡,淋浴12.have a picnic 举行野餐13.have a cough 咳嗽14.have a try 试一试15.have a rest 休息一下(23)call短语1. call at +地点拜访某地2. call on + sb. 拜访某人3. call in 召来4. call back 回电话5. call off 取消(24)agree短语1. agree with sb. 同意某人;(气候、食物等)适合于;2. agree on sth. 就某事达成一致意见3. agree to do 统一做某事(25)go 短语1. go into 走进……2. go ahead 继续向前走;吃吧;看吧;走吧3. go out 出去、熄灭4. go against 违背5. go away 走开6. go by 时间流逝;从旁边经过7. go up 上升、攀登8. go over 温习、复习9. go back 回去、回顾10. go through 经历11. go swimming 去游泳go skating去滑冰go shopping 去购物go dancing 去跳舞go fishing 去钓鱼go hunting 去打猎go camping 去露营(26)use 短语1. be used to do 被用来做某事2. be used for doing 被用来做某事3. used to do 过去常常做某事4. be used to doing 习惯做某事get used to doing 习惯于做...5. make full/good use of 充分利用做某事6. It is no use doing 做某事没有用It is no good doing 做某事没好处7. be used as 被用作...(27)famous 短语1. be famous for 因为……而著名2. be famous as 作为……而著名3. be famous to sb. 对某人来说很著名动词比较1. receive 和accept①accept “接受、领受”当事人主观态度②receive “收到、接到”表客观上的收到了2. borrow 和lend①borrow“借入、从…借入”borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那借入某物②lend“借出、借给”lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物3. take、cost、pay、spend①take结构:It takes/took sb. time to do 某人花费时间做某事(主语必须是It,后面接to do)②cost结构:sth. cost sb. 钱(主语必须是物)③spend结构:sb. spend 时间(in) doingsb. spend 时间on sth.(主语必须是人,后面接(in) doing或on sth.)④pay结构:sb. pay 钱for(主语必须是人,后面接for sth/doing sth.)4.leave和forget①leave“遗忘、落下某物”leave sth. +介词+地点(后面要加地点,把某物落在某地)I left my book at home. 我把书落在家里了。
中考英语常考词组短语与固定搭配及例句
中考英语常考词组短语与固定搭配及例句一、常考词组短语1. break up (分开;打碎)- They broke up after being together for five years.(他们在一起五年后分手了。
)- Be careful not to break up the glass.(小心别把玻璃打碎。
)2. get along with (与...相处;和...友好相处)- She gets along with all her classmates.(她和她所有的同学相处得很好。
)- I find it hard to get along with my boss.(我发现和我的老板相处很难。
)3. give up (放弃)- Don't give up just because it's hard.(不要因为困难就放弃。
)- She gave up smoking a year ago.(她一年前戒烟了。
)4. be interested in (对...感兴趣)- I'm interested in learning foreign languages.(我对学习外语很感兴趣。
)- Are you interested in joining the school band? (你对参加校乐队感兴趣吗?)5. make up (弥补;组成;编造)- We need to make up for the lost time.(我们需要弥补失去的时间。
)- The committee is made up of five members.(委员会由五名成员组成。
)- She made up a story to explain her absence.(她编了个故事来解释她的缺席。
)二、常考固定搭配1. in the end (最后;终于)- We worked hard, and in the end, we succeeded. (我们努力工作,最后我们成功了。
高考英语常考短语与固定搭配
高考英语常考短语与固定搭配continue sth/doing sth/to do/that…continue +形容词/副词/介词go on with sth 继续(干)某事,中间有短暂的停顿go on doing sth 继续干同一件事go on to do sth 停下一件事而继续干另一件事on one‘s own 靠自己;独自;自愿地call sth one‘s own 声称某物是自己的of one‘s own 属于自己的;特有的come into one‘s own 本来的价值/权利被承认;得到应得的hold one‘s own 坚守自己立场,不屈服;支撑下去keep/have sth for one‘s own 把某物据为己有provide for 供养;预备;(法律)允许provide against 预防,防范;(法律)禁止provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth提供某物给某人supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb提供某物给某人offer sth to sb = offer sb sth 提供某物给某人be content with sb/sth 对某人/某物感到满意be content to do sth 对做……感到满意carry on(with)sth 继续干某事carry on doing sth 继续干某事carry…about… 随身携带carry out 实施,执行,履行carry away 拿走,冲走,掠走;吸引住(某人)carry through 达成;贯彻;使渡过难关“代替"短语:instead ofin place of = in one‘s placetake the place ofdeliver a baby 生孩子be delivered of 生产,分娩deliver the goods 履行诺言Stand and deliver!站住,把值钱的东西拿出来!deliver note 送货单deliver milk/newspaper 发送牛奶/报纸special/express delivery (邮件)快递nail down 确定know about sth 了解或知道某事物know of sb /sth 知道某人(事)的情况make sb/sth know 让某人(事)被了解be well—known as 因……而著名know sb by sight 面熟a work on radio 一本关于无线电的著作at work 在上班go to work 去上班come back from work 下班回来out of work = out of a job 失业a steel works 一家钢厂(表“工厂“时单复数同形)works of art 艺术作品;美术作品works of Shakespeare 莎士比亚的著作by/of/under the name of 以……为名字in the name of 以……的名义;凭……name after/for 以……命名the amount of ……的量,后接不可数名词a large amount of + 不可数名词单数形式large amounts of + 不可数名词复数形式修饰可数名词:many,many a(an),a great/good many,a good/large number of修饰不可数名词:much,a good/great deal ofa large amount of修饰可数名词与不可数名词:a lot of,lots of, a quantity of,quantities of,plenty of,a supply of,supplies ofbet sth on 下赌注于……上have/place a bet on 下赌注于……上I bet 我敢肯定,我敢预言;我相信,我想得出you bet 的确,当然,一定,一点也不错do sth for a bet 为打赌而做某事be/get lost =lose oneself 迷路walk down the street 在街上走hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事hear sb (to)do sth 听到某人做某事(全过程)hear from sb 收到某人的来信hear of/about 听说permit sb/sth to do sth 允许某人做某事permit doing sth 允许做某事(allow,advise,forbid)keep in mind 记住in one‘s mind 在想象中make up one‘s mind 下定决心change one‘s mind 改变主意have in mind 想到,考虑到never mind 不要紧to my mind 依我看mind doing 介意做某事go ahead 执行;举行;进行;继续go ahead with sth 毫不迟疑地做某事get ahead 取得进步,获得成功get/keep ahead (of the game)(在比赛中)领先ahead of time 提前as a matter of fact 事实上,实际上in fact 事实上,实际上in the matter of sth 关于某事物make matters worse 使情况更糟as a matter of course 按常规a matter of life and death 成败关键by accident/chance 偶然,意外地stare at 盯着看;凝视glare at 怒视gaze at 凝视fix one‘s eyes on 盯着看glance at 瞥一眼spot the difference between A and Ba few spots of(rain)几滴(雨)by all accounts 根据大家所说balance accounts with 与……结清帐目be much/little accounted of 被重视/轻视call/bring to account 责问,对……清算on all accounts 无论如何on account of 因为account for 是……的原因;(数量上)占……cast up accounts 呕吐have the advantage of sb 比某人强;占上风take(full)advantage of sb (充分)利用某物take(full)advantage of sb sth(不公正地)利用某人,占别人便宜be/prove to sb‘s advantage对某人有利;有助于某人turn sth to one‘s advantage 充分利用某事物be out of patience with 对……耐不住have no patience with 不能容忍on one‘s way 离开(某处)去另一个地方;在去……的途中;即将到达;(尤指更好的改变)即将完成;(在……)期间lead the way 带路;带头;示范make one‘s way in life 发迹;成功make one‘s way to/towards 向……走去by way of 取道;经由in this way 用这种方式、方法by the way 顺便说一下out of the way 奇特的,不寻常的;不挡道in the way 挡道;碍事make/give a promise 许下诺言break one‘s promise 违背诺言keep/carry out one‘s promise 遵守诺言promise sthpromise sb sthpromise sth to sbpromise to dopromise sb to dopromise (sb) that……make sb jealous 使某人嫉妒jealous of 珍惜的jealous husband/wife 爱吃醋的丈夫/妻子decide (not)to do 决定(不)做某事be determined to do sth 决定做某事determine to do sth 决定做某事order sb about/around不断驱使某人做某事;把某人差来谴去order sb off 罚某人出场,勒令某人退出比赛order sb out 下令出动(军警)(尤指平息暴乱等)place a order for 订购……on order 订购的by order of 奉……的命令made to orderin order 井然有序,有顺序地out of order 故障;不整齐;不适当have one‘s leave 得到某人的许可There be ……left 剩下……leave sth for sb = leave sb sth 留下……给某人leave for 离开(某处)动身到(某处)leave sb/sth alone 让……独自呆着;别动;别管leave out 漏掉;省略leave……behind 不带走;忘了带;遗留,留下leave off 停止;中断;脱掉on leave 休假中the same…that 与(同类同物)相同the same…as 与(同类不同物)相同at the same time 同时all the same 尽管如此;仍然;无关紧要all manner of 各种各样的;形形色色in a manner of speaking 不妨说;从某种意义上说in this manner 强调做事、行为的方式、方法in this way 强调的是简便的方法,in有时可以省略by this method 有条理的做事方法for pleasure 为享乐;为消遣take (a)pleasure in 以……为乐;喜欢with pleasure 令人愉快地;高兴地;十分愿意scream out 高声喊叫scream for help 高声呼救scream at 对……大声嚷嚷at issue 问题中心make an issue out of sth 挑起争端issue forth (从某处)发出issue from 来自,产生于take issue with (向某人对某事物)提出异议fake sb out 欺骗(蒙骗)某人be in rags 穿着破旧衣服-—表状态be in red(…) 穿着红(…)颜色的衣服-—表状态wear glasses/ necklace 戴眼镜/项链-—表状态be dressed in 穿着——表状态have on 穿着——表状态put on coat 穿上衣服——表动作dress sb 穿上——表动作pull on 随便穿上——表动作throw on 匆匆穿上—-表动作change sth for/into sth 兑换;互换change (from)into/to (使)变成(不同的);改变;change one‘s note/turn 改变态度for a change 为求变化起见get no change out of(sb)从(某人处)得不到帮助(消息),无法从其得到好处a change of air/climate 换换空气/气候on a trip to 在去……的旅途中(to是介词,表方向)on the Atlantic coast 在大西洋沿岸rather than 而不是(= and not);与其说…不如说…would do …rather than do 宁愿做…而不做would/had rather do …than do 宁愿做…而不做(would)prefer to do…rather than do 宁愿做…而不做or rather 更确切地说would rather 后可接句子,但需用虚拟语气:若是与现在或将来事实相反的事情,用过去式;若与过去相反的事情,用过去完成式。
中考中的常用短语和固定搭配知识点总结与归纳
中考中的常用短语和固定搭配知识点总结与归纳短语和固定搭配在英语中起着非常重要的作用,能够使语言更加流利、生动,并且增加交流的准确性。
在中考英语中,常用的短语和固定搭配也是考点之一,掌握这些知识点对于提高分数至关重要。
本文将对中考中常用的短语和固定搭配知识进行总结与归纳,帮助考生更好地备考。
首先,让我们来看一些常用的短语。
1. Keep up with 保持与…持平/跟上例句:It's hard to keep up with all the latest fashion trends.翻译:要跟上最新的时尚潮流太难了。
2. Get along with 与…相处例句:I get along well with my colleagues at work.翻译:我和我的同事在工作中相处得很好。
3. Take care of 照顾/照料例句:My mother always takes care of me when I am sick.翻译:我生病时妈妈总是照顾我。
4. Look forward to 期待例句:I am looking forward to the summer vacation.翻译:我期待着暑假。
5. Make up 做出决定/编造例句:She made up her mind to study abroad.翻译:她下决心去留学。
6. Put off 推迟例句:The meeting has been put off until next week.翻译:会议已经被推迟到下周。
7. Run out of 用尽/耗尽例句:I ran out of money and couldn't buy the concert ticket.翻译:我没钱了,不能买音乐会门票。
8. Break up 分手/解散例句:They decided to break up after years of dating.翻译:他们决定在交往多年后分手。
初中英语常考短语固定搭配
初中英语常考短语固定搭配初中英语常考的短语和固定搭配有很多。
以下是一些例子:1.agree with 同意某人的意见/想法2.ask for 请求,要求3.be afraid of 害怕4.be famous for 因…而著名5.be good at 擅长于…6.be interested in 对…感兴趣7.be late for 迟到8.be made of/from 由…制成9.be strict with/in 对某人/某事要求严格10.between…and…在…和…之间11.break down 损坏,分解12.by accident 偶然地13.by air/bus/train/car 乘飞机/公共汽车/火车/汽车14.call up 打电话给…15.care for 照顾,照料16.change…into…把…变成…e back 回来,返回e from 来自…e in 进来e on 快点,加油e out 出来,出版e true 实现,达到23.cut down 砍倒,削减24.day after day 日复一日25.deal with 处理,对付26.depend on 依靠,依赖27.die out 消失,灭亡28.do one's best 尽某人最大努力29.dream of 梦想,渴望30.dress up 乔装打扮,盛装31.each other 互相32.enjoy oneself 过得愉快33.fall asleep 入睡34.far away from 远离…35.feel like doing sth. 想要做某事36.fill…with…用…填充…37.find out 查明,发现,了解38.first of all 首先39.for ever 永远40.for example 例如,举例来说41.from now on 从今以后,今后42.from…to…从…到…43.get along/on with 与…相处融洽,进展44.get back 返回,回来,回家45.get close (to) 接近,靠近这些只是一部分常考的短语和固定搭配,还有很多其他的内容需要你在学习和练习中不断积累和掌握。
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【职称英语考试】常考固定搭配和短语1. as regards 关于,至于2. as a rule 通常,照例3. as a result(of) 因此,由于4. as far as 远至,到……程度5. as for 至于,关于6. as follows 如下7. as if 好像,仿怫8. as good as 和……几乎一样9. as usual 像平常一样,照例10. as to 至于,关于11. as well as 除……外(也),即……又12. aside from 除……外(还有)13. all but 几乎;除了……都14. all over 遍及15. all the time 一直,始终16. at a time 一次,每次17. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不18. at all costs 不惜一切代价19. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何20. at all times 随时,总是21. at any rate 无论如何,至少22. at best 充其量,至多23. at first ?最初,起先24. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来25. at hand 在手边,在附近26. at home 在家,在国内27. at intervals 不时,每隔……28. at least 至少29. at last 终于30. at length 最终,终于31. at most 至多,不超过32. at no time 从不,决不33. at present 目前,现在34. at the cost of 以……为代价35. all means 尽一切办法,务必36. account for 说明(原因等)37. allow for 考虑到38. arrive at 达成,得出39. ask for 请求,要求40. aim at 瞄准,针对41. appeal to 呼吁,要求42. ask after 询问,问候43. attach to 附属于,隶属于44. a few 有些,几个45. as a matter of fact 实际情况,真相46. a little 一点,稍微,一些,少许47. by accident 偶然48. by far 最,……得多49. by itself 自动地,独自地50. by means of 用,依靠51. by mistake 错误地,无意地52. by no means 决不,并没有53. by oneself 单独地,独自地54. by the way 顺便说说55. by way of 经由,通过……方法56. for the present 暂时,目前57. for the sake of 为了,为了……的利益58. for the time being 暂时,眼下59. back and forth 来回地,反复地60. before long 不久以后61. begin with 从开62. break off 断绝,结束63. break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断64. break into 闯入65. break through 突破66. bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低67. bring forward 提出68. bring up 教育,培养,使成长69. credit card 信用卡70. due to 由于,因为71. every now and then 时而,偶尔72. except for 除了……外73. each other 互相74. even if/though 即使,虽然75. face to face 面对面地76. from time to time 有时,不时77. no matter 无论78. no more 不再79. no doubt 无疑,必定80. next door 隔壁81. the moment(that) 一……就82. out of doors 在户外83. little by little 逐渐地84. in a hurry 匆忙,急于85. in case of 假如,防备86. in a moment 立刻,一会儿87. in a sense 从某种意义上说88. in a word 简言之,总之89. in accordance with 与……一致,按照90. in addition 另外,加之91. in advance 预先,事先92. in all 总共,合计93. in any event 无论如何94. in brief 简单地说95. in charge of 负责,总管96. in common 共用的,共有的97. in consequence(of) 因此;由于98. in debt 欠债,欠情99. in detail 详细地100. in difficulty 处境困难101. in effect 实际上,事实上102. in general 一般来说,大体上103. in favor of 支持,赞成104. in front of 面对,在……前105. in half 成两半106. in hand 在进行中,待办理107. in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念108. in line with 与……一致109. in memory of 纪念110. in no case 决不111. in no time 立即,马上112. in no way 决不113. in order 按顺序,按次序114. in other words 换句话说115. in part 部分地116. in particular 特别,尤其117. in person 亲自,本人118. in place of 代替,取代,交换119. in practice 在实践中,实际上120. in proportion to 与……成比例121. in public 公开地,当众122. in quantity 大量123. in question 正在谈论的124. in regard to 关于,至于125. in return for 作为对……报答126. in short 简言之,总之127. in sight 被见到;在望128. in spite of 尽管129. in step with 与……一致/协调130. in tears 流着泪,在哭着131. in the course of 在……期间/过程中132. in the distance 在远处133. in the end 最后,终于134. in the event of 如果……发生,万一135. in the face of 即使;在……面前136. in the first place 首先137. in the future 在未来138. in the least 丝毫,一点139. in (the)light of 鉴于,由于140. in the way 挡道141. in the world 究竟.到底142. in time 及时143. in touch 联系.接触144. in turn 依次,轮流;转而145. in vain 徒劳,白费力146. in demand 有需要,销路好147. on a large/small scale 大/小规模地148. on account of 由于149. on(an/the) average 平均,通常150. on behalf of 代表151. on board 在船(车/飞机)上152. on business 因公153. on condition that 如果154. on duty 上班,值班155. on earth 究竟,到底156. on fire 起火着火157. on guard 站岗,值班158. on one's own 独立,独自159. on purpose 故意地160. on sale 出售,廉价出售161. on schedule 按时间表,准时162. on the contrary 正相反163. on the grounds of 根据,以……为由164. on the point of 即将……的时刻165. on the road 在旅途中166. on the side 作为兼职/副业167. on the spot 在场;马上168. on the whole 总的来说,大体上169. on time 准时170. once again 再一次171. once in a while 偶尔172. once more 再一次173. once upon a time 从前174. one another 相互175. or else 否则,要不然176. out of 从……中;由于;缺乏177. out of breath 喘不过气来178. out of control 失去控制179. out of date 过时的180. out of order 出故障的181. out of place 不适当的182. out of sight 看不见,在视野外183. out of the question 毫无可能的184. out of touch 不联系,不接触185. heart and soul 全心全意186. hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联187. how about ……怎么样188. off duty 下班189. over and over(again) 一再地,再三地190. prior at 在……之前191. rather than 不是……(而是)192. regardless of 不顾,不惜193. right away 立即,马上194. side by side 肩并肩,一起195. sooner or later 迟早,早晚196. step by step 逐步地197. such as 例如,诸如198. thanks to 由于,多亏199. that is (to say) 就是说,即200. to the point 切中要害,切题201. under control 处于控制之下202. under the circumstances 这种情况下203. up to date 在进行中204. up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于205. what if 切合目前情况的206. what about 怎么样207. word for word 逐字的。