常见同义替换

雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换，以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结：

1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/little change僵硬的，一成不变的

2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial

3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost

4.proportion/percentage 比例

5.be involved (in)/involve in/involvement[n.]涉及，卷入，参与

6.given/considering , in regard to/despite/although有鉴于、考虑到，尽管

6.induce [v] 引入，引导，引诱/inductive [n] 归纳>< deduce/deductive推断

7. fortune/destiny/chances

8.deplete 开采完，耗尽/exhaust–exhaust emission (尾气)排放/exploit

plex 错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated老奸巨滑的，复杂的

10.capacity能力，容量/competence（竞争）能力/ability能力（笼统的）

11.确保，保障：Secure-security/ensure (insure)/guarantee 押金

12. solely/merely/only

13.a vast array of 系列/a great variety of 花样，品种/a great rang 系列of

14.pesticide 杀虫/suicide 自杀/homicide/murder杀人

15. believe/assume(responsibility)/suppose

16.授权，委托：authorize/commission 佣金/entitle 头衔+ment =right （权利）

17. purchase/buy

18. ethnic 种族的/ethic 伦理，道德的+ s =[n]

19. modify/change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]

20. insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing

21.constrain拘泥，限制/restrict 限制/limit

22.circumstance 环境（社会）/surroundings/environment 环境（环保）背景background 后台/settings后台，布景/context 上下文（文章中）

23.notorious 臭名昭著的/flagrant臭的>

24.移民：immigrant (进来)/emigrant(出去)/migrant

25.兴旺，繁荣；prosperous/thriving/booming（人口，行业）/flourishing

26.神圣的：divine/heavenly/holy/sacred

27.有毒的：poisonous/toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的)

28.致命的：deadly/fatal/lethal/mortal

29.类似于：look like/resemble

30. chronic长期的,慢性的— long-term长期的

31.网恋：virtual love/cyber love

32.网友：on-line/net/cyberfriend

上网（聊天）chat on line/go on-line cyber café/网吧

33.evolve-evolution进化/revolute-revolution 革命，旋转/involve-involution 卷入，涉及

34. indicator/predictor表示诠释，预测

35. indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray

36. therapist/expert/specialist

37. 优点，长处，美德：advantage/merit/virtue/length

38. commonest/frequent

39. 未开发的，初级的：rudimentary/underdeveloped

40. 退化：degenerate/-tion [n] ->generate 生产，制造/degrade->grade 等级/deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下

41. 分类：category-categorize/class-classify

42.consequence后果->影响/subsequence紧跟其后/sequence=order秩序/frequency频率

43.clash冲突（民族，种族）/crash 飞机坠毁

44. Substitution=> substitute sth. for sb./replace

45.alternative=> 选择性，代替性，辅助性

46.孤立：isolate/alienate/insulate隔绝，排外，孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior)绝缘，隔（体）

47．缺点，不足之处：defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback

48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion)/innovative (-tion)/creative(-tion)/ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty)=>[n]/creative/revolutionary (易错拼写：environment/convenient)

50．ambiguous->ambiguity模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscure

52.accommodate1供...食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使…停靠

53. commitment ~ to sth. 奉献2责任,义务

54．contribute to 导致~ result in/account for(占据)导致

54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack (of)/short(of)

55.强调：emphasize/stress/highlight/focus on/concentrate

明显的：apparently 显而易见的/patently道貌岸然的/obviously=>evidently

56.对…怀疑：(be)/skeptical/skeptical/dubious/suspicious (about/of)

57.缺点，缺陷：drawback/fault/defect/imperfection/failing/weakness/shortcoming/flaw

58.臭命昭著的：notorious->notoriety/flagrant/smelly/odorous

59.机构，组织：association/structure/organization

60.超过：exceed/surpass

61.岩浆：molten rock/lava/magma

62.语言：linguist ~学家/lingual和~有关的/bilingual/双语

63.多种多样的：diversity/variety/breed/species

breed：[n]品种，[v]繁殖，培养，引起，造成

64.dialect 方言accent腔调

65.开始的，初步的：begin/launch/initial (-ly) [v]

首字母，开始的/initiate

开始，发动>initiative 原创性= origin

66.贫穷：poor/in poverty/impoverished（被剥夺财产的）

67.杰出：eminence (-t)/prominence(-t)/unusual

68.gene/genetic defect ~缺陷/anatomy解剖/conceive构思，怀孕/deliver分娩

69.辅助性：alternative补充性/therapist