常春藤盟校 The Ivy league英文版

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The_Ivy_League_常春藤联盟英文

The_Ivy_League_常春藤联盟英文

The Ivy League
布朗大学
哥伦比亚大学 康奈尔大学
达特茅斯学院
哈佛大学
宾夕法尼亚大学 普林斯顿大学
耶鲁大学
The Ivy League
The Ivies are all in the northeast geographic region of the U.S. All eight schools receive millions of dollars in research grants(补助金) and other subsidies(津贴) from federal and state government.
• This is not John Harvard! • John Harvard was not
Hale Waihona Puke Harvard University memorial church
(哈佛大学纪念教堂)
Harvard dining room
The Statue of the Three Lies 三谎雕像
• In front of University Hall is the famous Statue of John Harvard, also known as the Statue of the Three Lies:
as the best national university in each of the
past fifteen years ending with the 2015 rankings: Princeton eight times, Harvard twice and the two schools tied for first five times.

耶鲁大学申请书英语作文范文

耶鲁大学申请书英语作文范文

追求卓越:我的耶鲁之旅As I pen this essay, my heart is filled with the anticipation of a new journey that awaits me at Yale University. The Ivy League institution has always been a beacon of academic excellence and intellectual pursuit, and I am humbled and excited by the prospect of becoming a part of its esteemed community.My academic journey has been a continuous quest for knowledge and understanding. My passion for learning has been nurtured by the rigorous curriculum of my high school, where I have excelled in subjects ranging from the sciences to the humanities. My involvement in extracurricular activities such as the science club and the debate team has further honed my critical thinking and leadership skills. However, it is my independent research projects that have truly ignited my spark for intellectual exploration. Whether it was studying the impact of climate change on marine life or examining the ethical implications of artificial intelligence, these projects have taught me the importance of curiosity-driven research and the value of making a meaningful contribution to society.At Yale, I aspire to pursue a degree in environmental science, with a focus on sustainable development. I am deeply concerned about the environmental crises facing our planet, and I believe that a rigorous education in environmental science will equip me with the knowledge and skills necessary to address these challenges. Yale's commitment to sustainability and its robust researchfacilities in this field make it an ideal place for me to further my studies.Beyond the classroom, I am eager to engage with the diverse community at Yale. I believe that exposure to different perspectives and cultures is crucial for personal growth and intellectual development. I am looking forwardto collaborating with students from diverse backgrounds on projects that aim to make a positive impact on our world.As a student at Yale, I also hope to contribute to the university's mission of fostering innovation and creativity.I plan to join clubs and organizations that align with my interests, such as the environmental club or the science research society, and I am excited about the opportunitiesthese platforms will provide for me to lead and make a difference.In conclusion, my aspiration to become a part of the Yale community is rooted in my passion for learning, my commitment to environmental sustainability, and my desireto contribute to a vibrant and diverse academic environment.I am confident that Yale will provide me with the resources and opportunities to achieve my academic and personal goals, and I am eager to embark on this transformative journey.**追求卓越:我的耶鲁之旅**当我书写这篇申请文章时,心中充满了对耶鲁大学新旅程的期待。

Ivy League美国常春藤大学

Ivy League美国常春藤大学

Columbia University
New York City, Lions New York
Cornell University
Ithaca, New York
Big Red
Institution
Location
Athletic Nickname
Motto
Vox clamantis in deserto (A voice crying in the wilderness, The voice of one crying in the wilderness) Veritas (Truth)
The first step toward organizing full league competition came in 1952 with the announcement that, beginning with the fall of 1953, each college would play every other college in the group at least once every five years.
Harvard University
Princeton University
• Location: Princeton, New Jersey • Motto: Dei sub numine viget (Under God's power she flourishes) • Campus: Suburban, 600 acres (2.4 km² ) • Colors: Orange and Black • Athletic Nickname: Tiger • 美国大学排名:07年1st, 08年1st

The Ivy League

The Ivy League


The term became official after the formation of the NCAA Division athletic conference in 1954.The use of the phrase is no longer limited to athletics, and now represents an educational philosophy inherent to the nation's oldest schools. Seven of the eight schools were founded during the United States colonial period; the exception is Cornell, which was founded in 1865. Ivy League institutions account for seven of the nine Colonial Colleges chartered before the American Revolution.
History


According to a kind of theory, the original of "The Ivy League" should trace back to 1937, a new reporter named Stanley Woodward cast this word, because in the United States the most ancient old building are all covered by evergreen rattan(常青藤). Moreover, there is another early theory which is come from "Four League “.The member includes Columbia University, Harvard University , Princeton university and Yale University. 根据一种理论,“常青藤联盟”之原名应追溯到1937年,一 位《纽约报》(New York Herald Tribune)体育新闻记者斯坦 利· 伍德沃德(Stanley Woodward)先生铸造了此名词,因 美国最古老及最菁英的学校建筑物均被常青藤覆盖住。另外 一个理论对此名词的解释则较为古老,来自较早称之为“四 联盟”(Four League)的运动协会,成员包括哥伦比亚大 学、哈佛大学、普林斯顿大学和耶鲁大学。

常春藤大学英文介绍

常春藤大学英文介绍

• libraries that provides
comprehensive access to Harvard's library holdings across the boundaries of individual faculties and disciplines.
That’s all!!
Summary
• • •
• • •
常春藤盟校(Ivy League)指的是由美国东北部地区的八所大学组成的体育赛事联盟。它们 全部是美国一流名校、也是美国产生最多罗德奖学金得主的大学联盟。此外,建校时间长,八所学 校中的七所是在英国殖民时期建立的。 美国八所常春藤盟校都是私立大学,和公立大学一样,它们同时接受联邦政府资助和私人捐赠,用 于学术研究。由于美国公立大学享有联邦政府的巨额拨款,私立大学的财政支出和研究经费要低于 公立大学。 美国大学体育总会(NCAA)是由全美国千百所大专院校所参与结盟的一个协会。而若干所大学通 常结盟参与NCAA体育活动,例如美国著名的大学联盟还有以华盛顿大学和斯坦福大学为首的太平 洋十二校联盟(Pacific 12 Conference)和以密歇根大学和伊利诺伊大学为首的大十盟校(Big Ten Conference)。论体育比赛成绩,太平洋十二校联盟在美国所有大学联盟中最强,大十盟校第二, 常春藤联盟在体育比赛成绩上比较居中或靠后。 常春藤盟校(Ivy League)以体育结盟而起,但因为该联盟成员均具有一流的学术水准和教学质 量,所以享有很高的声誉。 联盟成员 常春藤(Ivy League)一词是指美国东北部八所大学体育联盟,包括:哈佛(Harvard)成立于 1636年,耶鲁(Yale)成立于1701年,宾夕法尼亚大学(Penn)成立于1740年,普林斯顿 (Princeton)成立于1746年,哥伦比亚(Columbia)成立于1754年,布朗(Brown)成立于1764 年,达特茅斯(Dartmouth)成立于1769年,康奈尔(Cornell)成立于1865年。这八所大学都是美 国一流大学,它们的历史悠久,治学严谨,教授水平高,学生质量好,因此常春藤大学有着优秀的 声誉。除了康奈尔大学是美国独立战争之后建立起来之外,其余7所ⅣY大学均建立于美国独立战争 之前。独立战争之前,美国有八所大学。它们其中七所加入了ⅣY联盟,只有威廉玛丽学院因为地 理位置和运营模式原因拒绝加入该联盟。

Ivy League美国常青藤大学联盟及各种出国留学考试简介

Ivy League美国常青藤大学联盟及各种出国留学考试简介

Ivy League美国常青藤大学联盟1、What is Ivy League?Ivy League就是“美国常春(青)藤联盟”。

Ivy的来源是这样的:最初常春藤联盟只包括哈佛、耶鲁、哥伦比亚和普林斯顿4所大学,而4的罗马数字恰好为“IV”,在其后加一个y即成Ivy,意思就是常春藤,因此“常春藤联盟”由此而来。

2、美国常春藤大学包括哪几所高校?在二十世纪,美国的常春藤盟校(Ivy League)一共包含8所美国著名大学,可以说他们是美国乃至世界顶尖大学的代名词:马萨诸塞州的哈佛大学Harvard University(1636),康涅狄克州的耶鲁大学Yale University(1701),名气和哈佛并肩。

学校理工科稍弱,法律专业极好,是诞生政治家的摇篮。

纽约州的康奈尔大学Cornell University(1865),属于“老牌劲旅”。

纽约州的哥伦比亚大学Columbia University)(1754),因为座落在纽约市,意义自然大不一样,不过似乎学校地方太小。

新泽西州的普林斯顿大学Princeton University(1746),知道爱因斯坦的人一定知道普林斯顿,学校似乎很理论化,30位诺贝尔奖得主,其中物理奖18位,两位美国总统。

有人戏称学校在“深山老林”里,似乎暗示地理位置远离经济和工业中心。

罗德岛的布朗大学Brown University(1754),新罕布什尔州的达特茅斯学院Dartmouth College(1769),宾夕法尼亚州的宾夕法尼亚大学University of Pennsylvania (1740)。

商学院非常好。

除此之外,一些知名大学和规模较小的文理学院也逐渐具备了和传统意义上的常春藤盟校分庭抗礼的实力,如斯坦福大学(Stanford University)、芝加哥大学(University of Chicago)、麻省理工学院(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)等大学和威廉姆斯学院(Williams College)、阿姆赫斯特学院(Amherst College)、米德尔布里学院(Middlebury College)、University of Chicago 芝加哥大学等。

Ivy League

Ivy League

Princeton University
Columbia University the top-ranked universities in the world.
Stars shining forColumbia : Eisenhower(艾森豪威尔),Franklin Roosevelt (富兰克林罗斯福),Buffett(巴菲特),Brack Obama and so on.
The Ivy League(常春藤
本素材由hi-hoo提供
The Ivy League is an athletic conference (体育联盟) comprising eight private institutions of higher education in the United States. They are:Brown(布朗大学),Columbia (哥伦比亚大学),Cornell(康奈尔大学),Dartmouth(达 特茅斯大学),Harvard(哈佛),University of Pennsylvania(宾夕法尼亚大学),Princeton(普林斯顿大学) and Yale(耶鲁). There are millions of students want to enter the Ivy league every year. However, each year the eight Ivy League schools recruit students in China not more than 80 people, which also includes students studying in the United States and Singapore High School.(招收中国国籍学生≤80人)

常春藤大学

常春藤大学

髅会(Skull and Bones) 又称骷髅骨、 优罗嘉俱乐部(The Euloglan Club)、 死亡骑士团(The Order of Death)
Yale University, which is a private university, is located in the United States. It was built in 1701.
常春藤盟校
The Ivy League is an athletic conference, founded in 1954, consist of eight private institution of higher education which located in the northeastern United States.
Brown
Princeton
Columbia
University of Pennsylvania
Dartmouth Yale Cornell
Harvard
application for admission
The educational offerings of Ivy League schools are considered among the best and most demanding in the world.
• S kull a nd Bone s , which is a fa m ous orga niz a tion in Y a le U nive rsity , is ca lle d E lite m e m be rship of the “T ria d ”(精英分子的“ 黑社会” ). • Be ca use it ha d turne d out m a ny e lite s , such a s the thre e U .S . pre side nts , tw o supre m e court justice s (大法官), congre ssm e n (国会议 员 )a nd the m e m be rs of ca bine t(内阁成员).

Ivy League Universities

Ivy League Universities



普林斯顿的学生都必须遵照被称为“荣誉规 章”(''Honor Code”)的学术诚信的政策。这条规 定需要学生写一份书面保证,保证对所有的书面 作业既没有剽窃也没有违反其他道德规范。写下 这份保证表示签署的学生已经理解这条政策的 “双向责任”:自己绝对遵守,也向校方报告任 何其他学生违反这条政策的现象。因为“荣誉规 章”的存在,普林斯顿的考试没有校职工监考。 违反“荣誉规章”的学生会遭到最强烈的处分, 包括短暂的禁闭以及经常性的开除。可喜的是, 尽管无人监考,处分并不经常被使用。
哈佛在美国历史上和世界学术界的地位屹
立不摇,在中国人心目中也有崇高的位置。 她的商学院,法学院,理学院,医学院, 及社会科学学科的教育与学术水平倍受推 崇。不要忘记,比尔。盖茨在哈佛只读过 一年大学。不知道他是对DOS太钟情,还 是对哈佛太失望,从此以后再没有读过大 学。
总统的摇篮:Yale University 耶鲁大学 城中心 私立
1.哈佛大学Harvard Let
University
Plato be your friend, and Aristotle, but more let your friend be truth. (亚里士多德为友,与柏拉图为友,更与真理 为友)
2.美国斯坦福大学
Stanford University Die Luft der Freiheit weht (愿学术自由之风 劲吹)
事科学研究为主的综合性大学。总部位于 波士顿的剑桥城,总地址是Byerly Hall, 8 Garden Street, Cambridge,邮编为02138。 医学院和商学院位于波士顿市区。在剑桥 城,与哈佛大学相邻的是与之齐名的麻省 理工学院(MIT)。

ivy league美国 常春藤 常青藤 名校 介绍

ivy league美国 常春藤 常青藤 名校 介绍

Motto Motto in English Established Type Endowment President
Faculty Staff
Students Undergraduates Postgraduates Location Campus Newspaper
Veritas Truth September 8, 1636 (OS) Private USD $26 billion Catherine Drew Gilpin Faust about 2,401 2,497 non-medical 10,674 medical 19,136 6,714 12,422 Cambridge, MA, USA Urban 380 acres (1.5 km2) The Harvard Crimson
An Oval, circumscribed by a Line containing SIGILL: COL: DARTMUTH: NOV: HANT: IN AMERICA 1770. within projecting a Pine Grove on the Right, whence proceed Natives towards an Edifice two Storey on the left; which bears in a Label over the Grove these Words "vox clamantis in deserto" the whole supported by Religion on the Right and Justice on the Left, and bearing in a Triangle irradiate, with the Hebrew Words , agreeable to the above Impression, be the common Seal under which to pass all Diplomas or Certificates of Degrees, and all other Affairs of Business of and concerning Dartmouth College

常青藤联盟英语介绍ppt课件

常青藤联盟英语介绍ppt课件
• Ivy League schools are generally viewed as some of the most prestigious, and are ranked among the best universities worldwide. All eight universities place in the top sixteen of the U.S. News & World Report2015 university rankings, including the top four schools and six of the top eleven. U.S. News has named a member of the Ivy League as the best national university in each of the past fifteen years ending with the 2015 rankings: Princeton eight times, Harvard twice and the two schools tied for first five times.
• The first usage of Ivy in reference to a group of colleges is from sportswriter Stanley Woodward (1895–1965).
• A proportion of our eastern ivy colleges are meeting little fellows another Saturday before plunging into the strife and the turmoil.
• —Stanley Woodward, New York Tribune, October 14, 1933, describing the football season

英国人到中国上学推荐学校英语作文

英国人到中国上学推荐学校英语作文

英国人到中国上学推荐学校英语作文【中英文版】Title: Recommendations for British Students Pursuing Education in ChinaAs a British student contemplating the idea of furthering your education in China, you are embarking on a journey that promises cultural enrichment and academic growth.One of the first crucial steps in this venture is selecting the right university.Here is a brief essay recommending some esteemed Chinese institutions that are perfect for international students.标题:英国学生来华留学之推荐院校作为一位考虑来中国深造的英国学生,你即将踏上一段充满文化熏陶与学术提升的旅程。

在此探险中,选择合适的大学是至关重要的一步。

以下是一些推荐给国际学生的中国知名学府。

Firstly, Peking University, affectionately known as "Beida," stands as a beacon of academic excellence in China.Its long-standing reputation for producing exceptional scholars and its vibrant campus life make it an ideal choice for any British student seeking a well-rounded educational experience.首先,北京大学,亲切地被称作“北大”,是中国学术卓越的灯塔。

一件不愉快的事情英语作文

一件不愉快的事情英语作文

一件不愉快的事情英语作文英文回答:An Unpleasant Experience.The perturbing encounter transpired during my tenure at the prestigious Ivy League institution. As a fresh-faced, eager alumnus, I was brimming with anticipation as I embarked on my academic journey. However, fate had an unforeseen twist in store for me.Within the hallowed halls of the university, I encountered a formidable adversary whose name shall remain shrouded in obscurity. This individual, a professor of renowned stature, possessed a disconcerting demeanor that immediately struck me as off-putting. Their piercing gaze seemed to penetrate my very soul, and their tone was curt and condescending.As the semester progressed, it became increasinglyevident that this professor harbored a particular disdain for me. Despite my earnest efforts to engage in fruitful discourse and demonstrate my capabilities, my contributions were met with relentless criticism. Their words cut me like a knife, chipping away at my self-confidence and leaving me feeling utterly demoralized.The relentless barrage of negative feedback took its toll on my academic performance. My grades plummeted, and my once-bright academic prospects seemed to dwindle before my very eyes. The professor's relentless hostility had created a toxic environment in which it was impossible for me to thrive.Determined to confront this unwarranted adversity, I mustered the courage to approach the professor and express my concerns. However, my attempt at reconciliation was met with icy indifference. They dismissed my grievances as unfounded and accused me of being overly sensitive.Feeling defeated and disillusioned, I sought solace in the university's administrative offices. I shared my ordealwith a trusted advisor, hoping for their support and guidance. To my dismay, they expressed a reluctance to intervene, citing the professor's esteemed status within the academic community.Thus, I found myself trapped in a seemingly insurmountable predicament. The professor's unwavering hostility continued to poison my academic experience, and the university administration seemed unwilling or unable to provide me with the protection I so desperately needed.Eventually, after much deliberation, I resolved to withdraw from the university. It was a painful decision, but I could no longer endure the toxic environment that had been created for me. I left that esteemed institution with a profound sense of disappointment and disillusionment.The experience taught me the harsh reality that even within the hallowed halls of academia, there can be individuals who wield their power with malice. It also underscored the importance of seeking support from those who truly care about your well-being.中文回答:不愉快经历。

常春藤大学英语介绍

常春藤大学英语介绍

found an institution where any
person can find instruction in any study."
The Cornell Law Library is one of 12 national depositories for
print records of briefs filed
[ Cornell University
]
• Founded in 1865 by Ezra
Cornell and Andrew Dickson
White, the university was intended to teach and make
contributions in all fields of knowledge—from the classics
with the U.S. Supreme Court
[ ] Dartmouth College
• Dartmouth College is a private, Ivy League university in Hanover, New Hampshire, United States.
Dartmouth Hall, built in 1784
[
]
• It consists of several components?

[
]


eight

[ The Ivy League ]
• Brown University(布朗大学) • Columbia University(哥伦比亚大学) • University of Pennsylvania(宾夕法尼亚大学) • Cornell University(康奈尔大学) • Dartmouth College(达特茅斯学院) • Yale University(耶鲁大学) • Harvard university(哈佛大学) • Princeton University(普林斯顿大学)

常春藤联盟

常春藤联盟

常春藤联盟(Ivy League)An association of eight universities and colleges in the northeast United States, comprising Brown, Columbia, Cornell, Dartmouth, Harvard, Princeton, the UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA, and Yale.常春藤联盟由美国东北部七所大学及一所学院所组成。

它们为布朗(Brown)、哥伦比亚(Columbia)、康乃尔(Cornell)、耶鲁(Yale)、哈佛(Harvard )、宾州(Pennsylvania)、普林斯顿大学(Princeton)、及达特茅斯学院( Dartmouth)。

除康乃尔大学外,其他学校均创设於美国革命之前,而且每所学校的入学标准均非常严格。

这些学校的社会与运动竞争性纪录始於十九世纪末期。

盟校的构想酝酿於1956年,名校定立运动竞赛规则时,亦定订了常春藤盟校的规章。

常春藤盟校选出校长、运动主任、及其他一些行政主管,让他们定期聚会讨论各校间共通有关入学、财务、援助、及行政方面的问题。

由于其悠久的历史和所培养出的精英人材,常春藤盟校是全世界接受捐款最多的大学。

所有8所学校收到的捐款总值都超过10亿美元,而除了布朗大学之外其他7所学校都收到几十亿美元捐款。

其中哈佛大学的捐款总额达到193亿美元,是全球最富有的大学;耶鲁大学列第二,捐款总额也达到110亿美元。

哈佛在波士顿地区拥有总面积达1.8平方公里的土地,而哥伦比亚大学是纽约市第二大地主,它的土地价值可能是全世界大学中最高的。

什么样的学生得以上这些学校呢?当然是学习好、独立精神强、有特长的学生。

一般说来,这些学校很早就到各个高中去物色合适的人选,有许多得到全国优秀学生奖或SAT成绩优异,高中修课强度在学校是前十名者,并有各种专长的学生都属网罗的对象。

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Harvard landscape
Harvard University memorial church
Harvard dining room
Harvard landscape
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Harvard landscape
Harvard landscape
Harvard library
• This moment will nap,you will have a dream; But this moment study,you will interpret a dream. • 此刻打盹,你将做梦;此刻学习,你将圆 梦。 • Thought is already is late,exactly is the earliest time. • 觉得为时已晚的时候,恰恰是最早的时候。 • Not matter of the today will drag tomorrow. • 勿将今日之事拖到明日。 • Time the study pain is temporary,has not learned the pain is life-long. • 学习时的苦痛是暂时的,未学到的痛苦是 终生的。 • Studies this matter, lacks the time,but is lacks diligently. • 学习这件事,不是缺乏时间,而是缺乏努 力。 • Only has compared to the others early,diligently diligently, can feel the successful taste. • 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝 到成功的滋味。 • Has not been difficult, then does not have attains. • 没有艰辛,便无所获。
Dartmouth College
• Dartmouth College a private, Ivy League university in Hanover, New Hampshire, United States. The institution comprises a liberal arts college, Dartmouth Medical School, Thayer School of Engineering, and the Tuck School of Business, as well as 19 graduate programs in the arts and sciences. Incorporated as "Trustees of Dartmouth College“ it is one of the nine Colonial Colleges founded before the American Revolution. With an undergraduate enrollment of 4,196 and a total student enrollment of 5,987, Dartmouth is the smallest school in the Ivy League. Dartmouth College was established in 1769 by Congregational minister Eleazar Wheelock. After a long period of financial and political struggles, Dartmouth emerged in the early 20th century from relative obscurity.Dartmouth alumni, from Daniel Webster to the many donors in the 19th and 20th centuries, have been famously involved in their college. Dartmouth is located on a rural 269 acres (1.09 km2) campus in the Upper Valley region of New Hampshire. Given the College's isolated location, participation in athletics and the school's Greek system is high.Dartmouth's 34 varsity sports teams compete in the Ivy League conference of the NCAA Division I. Students are well known for preserving a variety of strong campus traditions.
Harvard landscape
The Statue of the Three Lies
• In front of University Hall is the famous Statue of John Harvard, also know as the Statue of the Three Lies: • This is not John Harvard! • John Harvard was not the founder of Harvard University. • Harvard was not founded in 1638.
Harvard University
• Harvard University is a private Ivy League university located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States, established in 1636 by the Massachusetts legislature. Harvard is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States and the first corporation (officially The President and Fellows of Harvard College) chartered in the country. Harvard's history, influence, and wealth have made it one of the most prestigious universities in the world. • Harvard was founded in 1636 by vote of the Great and General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, making it the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States. Initially called "New College" or "the college at New Towne". • It was named after John Harvard, a young English clergyman from Southwark, London, an alumnus of the University of Cambridge (after which Cambridge, Massachusetts is named), who bequeathed the College his library of four hundred books and £779 pounds sterling, which was half of his estate.


Dartmouth landscape
Dartmouth landscape
Dartmouth snow
Dartmouth snow
Dartmouth landscape
Dartmouth landscape
Dartmouth class
Yale University
• Yale University is a private, Ivy League university located in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701 in the Colony of Connecticut, the university is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States. Yale Law School is consistently ranked among the top law schools in the United States,while the university is ranked among the top universities in the world. Incorporated as the Collegiate School, the institution traces its roots to 17thcentury clergymen who sought to establish a college to train clergy and political leaders for the colony. In 1718, the College was renamed Yale College to honor a gift from Elihu Yale, a governor of the British East India Company. In 1861, the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences became the first U.S. school to award the Ph.D.Yale became a founding member of the Association of American Universities in 1900. Yale College was transformed, beginning in the 1930s, through the establishment of residential colleges: now exist and two more are planned. Yale employs over 1,100 faculty to teach and advise about 5,300 undergraduate and 6,100 graduate and professional students. Almost all tenured professors teach undergraduate courses, more than 2,000 of which are offered annually. The University's assets include a US $19.4 billion endowment,the second-largest of any academic institution. Yale libraries hold 12.5 million volumes in more than two dozen libraries Nobel Laureates have been affiliated with the University as students, faculty, and staff. Yale has produced many notable alumni, including five U.S. Presidents,U.S. Supreme Court Justices, and several foreign heads of state.
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