人教版英语必修三短语

Unit 1Mean to do 打算做某事mean doing 意味着做某事be meant for 打算给予mean sb to do sth = to intend sb to be/do打算让某人做某事mean sth 指…的意思Take place 发生in one’s place 为某人着想in the place of = take the place of 代替，取代In the first place 首先；第一（列举理由）in the last place 最后in place 就位take one’s place 就座，就位；接替某人的位置（happen，break out，occur）Starve for sth 渴望某事starve sb of sth 使某人得不到某物而受苦Harm sb = do harm to sb 伤害某人come to harm 身体、精神、道义上受到伤害do more harm than good 弊大于利In memory of 纪念to memory of in praise of 歌颂in honor of 为了纪念in celebration of 为了庆祝in search of 为了寻找Have origin in 起源….（originate V.）Dress up = make up 打扮casual dress 便服Reward sb with sth奖励某人某物reward sb for sth 因…奖励某人award sb sth奖励某人某物Admire sb for sth 因…敬佩某人Look forward to sth / doing sth 期待做某事to 为介词Have fun with = enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得开心have fun in doing sth 做某事开心Turn up 露脸turn down 拒绝turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn to sb for help 向某人求助turn out to be 结果是…turn over 翻转，转身Keep one’s word 守信= promise break one’s word 失信In a word = in short = to be short 简言之；总之have a word with sb 和某人谈话have words with sb 与某人发生口角in other words 换句话说in a word 一句话；总而言之wordy 啰嗦唠叨的Held on e’s breath 屏住呼吸take one’s breath 呼吸get one’s breath 喘过气来be out of breath 喘不过气来Feast on sth 尽情享用feast your eyes on sb / sth 大饱眼福Play a trick on sb 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑perform a trick 玩把戏magic tricks 魔术Gain in sth 增加，增长gain on sb 逼近，接近Day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天Apologize to sb for sth 因…向某人道歉= make an apology to sb = owe sb an apology Remind … of …使…想起…Satisfy one’s need 满足某人的需要be satisfied with 对…满意with satisfaction 满意地to one’s satisfaction 使某人满意的是…Stick to 坚持make contribution to 为…做贡献be/get used to 习惯于…devote .. to 致力于… the key to 关键是object to 反对这些to 都是介词Drown … in …借…消愁Of all kinds 各种各样all kinds of 各种各样的the same kind of 相同种类的a kind of 某种Show honor to sb = show respect to sb 尊敬某人In the shape of 以…的形式Marry sb = get married to sb 和某人结婚Set about doing sth 着手做某事set apart 省出时间；把..放一边set out to do sth 开始着手做某事set out for 动身；启程set up 建立，创立set down = write down 记下set in 开始set fire to 纵火set off 使爆炸，引发，激起Unit 21.maintain life 维持生命活动2.ought to 应该（语气重一些）should 应该3.lose weight 减肥put on weight 增肥4.Get away with 被放过；做坏事不受惩罚5.tell a lie/tell lies说谎lie-lied-lied 说谎lie-lay-lain 躺下 lay-laid-laid 下蛋，摆tell the truth 讲真话tell sb straight直截了当的告诉某人 tell tales 污蔑；搬弄是非6.win … back 赢回7.consult sb about sth 咨询某人某事8.earn one’s living 谋生earn a living =make a living = make one’s living9.be in (heavy) debt 欠债be out of debt = put off a debt 还清债务 be in sb’s debt欠某人人情10.glare at 怒目而视glance at 瞥一眼stare at 盯着11.spy on 监视，侦查12.Before long 不久以后long before 不久以前13.cut down 消减，删节cut up 切碎14.balanced diet 平衡的饮食balance of nature 生态平衡15.satisfy one’s curiosity 满足好奇心idle curiosity 多余的好奇心burning withcuriosity 非常好奇 out of curiosity 处于好奇心16.be of benefit 有好处 beneficial adj.17.in this way 用这种方法by the way 顺便说一下by way of 通过…的方法；经由…；作为；当作 in no way 绝不；一点也不 under way 在进行中18.agree with sb / with one’s words 同意某人，同意某人的话或观点agree on sth 就…达成一致意见agree to do 同意做某事19.neither … nor …既不…也不… either … or …或者…或者… rather than 与其…不如20.research into 对…方面的研究 research = explore 研究；探索21.have/get sb do(done/doing) 让某人做某事、被做某事、一直做某事22.be amazed at 对…惊讶重点句子：1.His fried rice was hot but did not taste of fat.2.Tired of all that fat? Want to be thinner? Only slimming food served here.3.I will take all that fat off you in two weeks if you eat here every day.4.Something terrible must have happened if Lichang was not coming to eat with himas hi always did.5.He wondered if he should go to the library to find out.6.He couldn’t have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies.重点语法：Ought to 的用法Unit 31.despite = in spite of 尽管2.to be honest = to be frank = to tell the truth 说实话3.bring up 抚养，培养，教育，提出；呕吐= come up = put forwaed bring down 降低 bring about 导致 bring in 引入4.make a bet (on sth with sb )就某事和某人打赌= bet on sth accept/lost/win/takeup a bet5.permit sth/to do sth 允许做某事6.go ahead 前进；可以；继续说7.by accident = by chance 偶然，无意中，不小心8.account for 导致；做出解释on account of 由于…因为…take sth into account 把…考虑在内 on no account of 决不9.on the contrary 正相反10.hit the spot 和口味on the spot 现场put sb on the spot 让某人难堪11.be patient with 对…有耐心be out of patience 对…耐不住have no patience with不能容忍in patience 耐心地12.take a chance 冒险have a chance to do sth/ of doing sth/ of sth 有机会做某事 leave … to chance 听天由命 have the chance of 有。

的可能性13.in rags 衣衫褴褛14.as for 至于；关于15.allow doing 允许做某事 allow sb to do 允许某人做某事 forbid doing sth 禁止做forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事 advise doing sth 建议做某事 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事16.as a matter of fact = in fact = in reality 事实上 as a matter of 由于，因为=because of17.excuse sb fo doing sth 原谅某人做某事 =excuse one’s doing sth18.be on my way 上路了on one’s way to 在去…的路上in this way = by this means= with this method 用这种方法in a way 从某种程度上说by the way 顺便说一下19.pretend to be 假装是pretend to do 假装做pretend to be doing 假装正在做pretend to have done 假装已经做了pretend that + clause 假装20.not a bit = not at all 毫不，一点也不 not a little = very 非常21.be in trouble 在困境中get out of trouble 摆脱困境have trouble in doing 做某事有困难ask for /look for trouble 自找麻烦22.It’s bad manners that重点句子：1.You’re about to hear the most incredible tale.2.It is the summer of 1903, … has had some very bad luck.3.Good morning ,sir, would you please come in? Permit me to lead the way.4.As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident.5.I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.6.The next morning, I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by aship.7.Now, if you excuse me, I think I’ll be on my way.8.As for the bill, sir, please forget it.9.It’s well-known that many Americans like to eat a lot. Well, we will have to take achance.10.I earned my passage by working … which accounts for my appearance.11.Just having you sit here is a great honour.12.Indeed, sir, I trust you’ll come here whenever you like.13.A fathom is equal to six feet or 1.83 metres.14.His writing became famous for its description of common people and the way theytalked, but especially for his humour.重点语法：宾语从句，表语从句Unit 41.separate A from B 把A 和B 分开2.in time = finally = at last = in the end 最后，终于in no time 立刻；立即at anytime 在任何时候at one time 曾经；一度at times = from time to time = usually 有时，偶尔on time 按时；准时of the time 现在的，当时的3.be fundamental to 对…是基础的，重要的4. a chain reaction 连锁反应5.give birth to 产生…6.in one’s turn 轮到某人7.prevent = stop… from doing 阻止…做某事keep … from doing sth 阻止某人做某事此时不可省略from ，省略from意为让某人一直做某事8.in the years to come 在未来的几年9.solar system 太阳系a railway system 铁路系统a social system 社会制度thecommunist system 共产主义制度 systematic 有系统的；有条理的10.be harmful to = do harm to 对…有害y eggs 下蛋lay-laid-laid12.cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋13.now that 既然14.get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解15.break out 爆发；突发break in 打断，侵入，打岔break up 拆散，打碎break down分解，不成功，毁坏break into 破门而入break through 突破障碍，显现 break away from 逃走，从…脱离16.watch out 密切注视；当心，提防17.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事18.be filled with = be full of 充满19.depend on 依赖，依靠rely on 依赖，依靠bine=integrate theory with practice 理论联系实际 in theory 在理论上21.atmosphere pressure 大气压the somber atmosphere 阴沉忧郁的气氛习惯用语：clear the atmosphere 澄清空气；消除误解；消除紧张气氛22.a fundamental change 根本变化 a fundamental function 特征函数 afundamental law 根本法则；基本定律；基本法规23.there exist/live 存在/有是there be 的延伸24.be puzzled by 对…感到困惑puzzle over sth 对某事苦苦思索puzzle out sth25.a mass of = masses of 许多mass communication 大众媒体 mass meeting 群众大会 mass production 大量产生 the mass media(medium的复数)大众传媒 the masses 大众 in the mass 总体上；大体上重点句子：st month I was lucky enough to have a chance to make a trip….2.Leaving the moon’s gravity was not as painful as leaving the earth’s.3.Now that you are free, why don’t you go to the seaside to enjoy yourself?4.I found I was carried twice as far as (I was) on the earth and fell over.5.They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which preventheat from escaping from the earth into the space.重点语法：主语从句Unit 51.be on a trip to sp 去某地的旅游2.rather than 与其prefer to do ．．．rather than to do 宁愿做…而不愿做…3.all the way 一直，一路上4.on the Atlantic coast 在大西洋海岸5.at the airport 在飞机场6.look across 俯瞰7.go up 登上8.go on a trip 去旅游9.over dinner 在晚餐时10.as far as 和…一样远11.measure sb against sb 使相比较measure up to sth/sb 达到…预期的的结果measure sth out 取出所需的量 beyond measure 非常，极其 take measures 采取行动，措施12.settle down 定居；平静下来settle an old score 清算旧账 settle for sth 勉强接受 settle in/ into sth 适应 settle on sth 选定，决定13.manage to do 设法做14.catch sight of 看见，瞥见15.have a gift for 对…有天赋16.confirm sth in sth 使确信17.in the distance 在远方distant from sth 与…完全不同 at a distance 隔一段距离from a distance 从远方 keep one’s distance from 疏远某人，冷淡对待某人18.a wealth of 大量+不可数19.mix A with B 把A 和B 混起来20.i mpress sb with sth 使钦佩，给…留下深刻印象 impress sth on/upon sb 使意识到（重要性严重性）(sb) be impressed by/ at / with 某人对…有深刻印象leave/make/create a good impression on sb21.a book of travels / travel books 游记travel service 旅行社22.surround sth with sth = sth be surrounded by/with sth包围着Surroundings环境重点句子：1.It is the second largest country in the world.2.The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.3.Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days.4.There is more fresh water in Canada than in any other country on the world.5.The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes. 重点语法：同位语从句。