高中英语必修三、必修四重要短语大全

必修三

Unit 1

1.mean doing sth. 意味着;

mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;

mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事

be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有

2.take place 发生；举行

3.of all kinds 各种各样的

4.starve to death饿死

be starved of 缺乏,

starve for sth, starve to do,渴望

5.plenty of 大量; 充足

6.be satisfied with感到满意

to one’s satisfaction感到满意是

7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人

8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式

9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人

10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装

11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖

reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人

12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人

13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望

14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)

15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些

turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉;

turn on 打开; turn out 结果是......

turn to sb. for help 向某人求助16．keep one’s word 守信用；

break one’s word, 失信

17．It be obvious that-clause

显而易见；一目了然

18．set off

动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸;

set in开始; set up建立，创立;

set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下，记下

19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起

Unit 2 1.a healthy diet健康饮食;

a balanced diet平衡的饮食

2.in different way用另外方式

3.most often最经常

4.feel frustrated感到沮丧

5.by lunchtime到午餐时间

6.must have happened一定发生过

7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头

8.be tired of 厌倦

9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇

10.throw away扔掉

11.get away with 逃脱

12.tell lies说谎

13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物body-building foods提供营养的食物

14feel fit保持精力旺盛

15.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点

the strength of the diet饮食的优点

16.do some research into做一些...方面的研究

17.earn one’s living谋生

18.be in debt负债

19.glare at怒视

20.move round绕过

21.spy on在暗中侦察；打探

22.upset sb.使......不安

23.look ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心

24.heavy food不易消化的食物

25.chat(ting) about聊起关于......

26.serve with用......配

27.rather than而不是

28.cut down减少

29.before long不久

Unit 5

1. frost on the ground地上覆盖了一层薄霜

2. around noon中午时分,

3. the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada加拿大最大最富有的城市

4. leave for…离开去……

5. go on a tour of the city继续在市内游览一番

6. go up the tower登上塔顶

7. look across the lake俯瞰湖面

8. flow into…流人……

9. flow over…流经……

10. on one’s way to…在去……的路上

11. a covered stadium加顶的运动场

12. walk north向北走

13. phone… from a telephone booth到电话亭给……打电话

14. have dinner in downtown Chinatown在市内的中国城吃晚饭

15. move to…移居到……

16. meet… at…在……迎接……

17. get good Cantonese food吃到好吃的广东菜

18. come from South China来自中国南方

19. go as far as Ottawa去到远至渥太华

20. about four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto距多伦多东北大约有400公里

21. take too long花费的时间长

22. at dawn黎明

23. at the train station在火车站

24. have English words in small letters

有小字体的英文标注

25. go downtown到市区去

26. be close to…,接近……

27. spend the afternoon in the lovely shops 整个下午在可爱的商店

28. visit… in…在……拜访……

29. sit in a café坐在咖啡馆

30. look over…眺望……

31. sit down with…和……坐在一起

32. on a train trip across…坐着火车上横穿……

33. have a French culture具有法国文化

34. speed along the river toward

…沿着河流驶向……

35. dream of…梦想……

36. on a trip在旅途中)

37. on the Atlantic coast在大西洋海岸

38. take the aeroplane乘飞机

39. fly from… to…从……飞行到……

40. take the train from… to…乘火车从……到……

41. from west to east从西到东42. across Canada横穿加拿大

43. cross the whole country横贯整个国家

44. at the airport在机场

45. take…to…把……带到……

46. catch the train乘坐火车

47. on the way to…在去……的路上

48. see great scenery看美丽壮观的风景

49. on the trip在旅途中

50. go eastward向东行驶

51. pass cities经过城市

52. in less than five days在不五天的时间里

53. from coast to coast从一个海岸到另一个海岸

54. in the warmest part of…在最热的地方

55. be surrounded by…被……所包围

56. on the north在北边

57. ski in the mountains在山上滑雪

58. sail in the harbour在港湾了扬帆行船

59. north of………的北边

60. settle down in the seat落座,

61. look out of the window at the wild scenery 从窗口看到了自然风光

62. a mountain goat 野山羊

63. a grizzly bear大灰熊

64. a famous Western festival有名的西方节日

65. come from all over…全来自……

66. compete in ~ing比赛做……

67. ride wild horses驾驭野马

68. have a gift for ~ing有天资/天分做……

69. work with…与……共处, win…prizes赢得……奖金,

70. live within 320 kilometres of the USA border 居住在靠近美国320公里以内的边境地带

71. go through…穿过……

72. a wheat-growing province种植小麦的省份

73. thousands of square kilometers in size 面积有数千平方米

74. at the top end of…在……的最上首

75. a busy port繁忙的港口