牛津沪教版英语七年级下一般将来时复习讲义(无答案)

教学过程

七年级下一般将来时复习

1、引入：

昨天，今天，明天（过去，现在，将来）

2、定义:一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

3、结构:助动词shall/will +V原形; be going to +V 原形

Shall用于第一人称，will 用于第二，第三人称。在现代英语中，尤其是美国英语中，各种人称都可以用will。肯定句式

Tom will go over his lessons after class.

I shall/will buy a computer next month．

否定句式：

We shall/will not（shan’t/won’t）leave Shanghai until next Friday．

They will not (won’t)come to visit us tomorrow.

注意：shall not和will not的缩略形式分别是shan’t和won’t

疑问句式

Shall we set out at half past seven tomorrow？

Will you go to plant trees with us this Sunday?

What will you do after school tomorrow?

3）其肯定回答用“Yes，．．．will···”，

否定回答用“No，．won’t．”

3.一般将来时的经典用法

will 还可以用来表示“意愿”或“决心”

eg:I will do my best to help you.

be going to一般表示计划之中的事，有“打算，准备”之意

eg : I am going to visit the city museum next weekend.

When are you going to begin your work?

be going to 还可用来表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事

eg : I think it’s going to rain.

I feel terrible ,I think I’m going to be sick.

We all going to die some day.

其它用法：

1）一般现在时表示将来的情况

用一般现在时表示将来情况主要是表示与安排、计划或与时刻表有关的动作Tomorrow is Thursday.

What time does the match begin?

Next train arrives at 12:40.

2)现在进行时表将来的情况

在表示未来的计划和安排时，常可用现在进行时

When is she leaving for home ?

December is coming ,everyone can’t wait to enjoy the atmosphere of Christmas Day.

练习：一般将来时练习题

选择题

( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to

B. will going to be

C. is going to be

D. will go to be

( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.

A. isn’t working

B. doesn’t working

C. isn’t going to working

D. won’t work

( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A. will be; is

B. is; is

C. will be; will be

D. is; will be

( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. was

B. is going to have

C. will have

D. is going to be

( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?

–No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will

B. Are; going to be; will

C. Are; going to; will be

D. Are; going to be; will be

( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. will gives

B. will give

C. gives

D. give

( ) 7. –Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?

–________. （不，不要。）

A. No, you won’t.

B. No, you aren’t.

C. No, please don’t.

D. No, please.

( ) 8. –Where is the morning paper?

–I ________ it for you at once.

A. get

B. am getting

C. to get

D. will get

( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?

A. There will be

B. Will there be

C. There can be

D. There are

( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.

A. have

B. will have

C. had

D. would have

填空题

1.Tomorrow I______ going to send an email.

2.Next week he_____ going to visit his grandma.

3.Next Monday we______ going to ______a picnic.

4.Tonight they _____going to ________TV.

5.Tonight he ______ going to eat some meat.

动词填空

1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.

2. -How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?

-I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.

-I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.

-What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?

-I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.

3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.