(北京卷)2010年高考试题-英语(Word有答案)

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2010-2013定语从句高考题含答案

2010-2013定语从句高考题2010 年高考试题1.As a child, Jack studied in a village school, ________ is named after his grandfather.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that2. I refuse to accept the blame for somethi ng _____ was someone else’s fault.A. whoB. thatC. asD. what3. In China, the number of cities is increasing _____ development is recognized across the world.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that4. After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, ______ turned out to bea wise decision.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. where5. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training center with her sister ___ she would stay for an hour.A. whereB. whoC. whichD. what6. Children who are not active or_______ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that7. - Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?- You should try the barber’s ___ I go. It’s only 15.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that8. That’s the new machine _____ parts are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC.whoseD. what9. The newly-built cafe, the walls of ______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which10. I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school _____ I met in the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD.which11. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ______ left their village homes fora better life in the city.A. whomB.whichC. themD. those12. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ____life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose13. The old temple _____ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose2011年高考试题1、(2011全国卷I) 31. The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what2、（2011全国卷II）7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which3、（2011北京卷）26. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, ofcourse, make all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that4、(2011上海卷) 39. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as5、（2011山东卷）32.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that6、（2011江西卷）34. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____hadtaken more than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which7、（2011江苏卷）24. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audiencecan buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which8、（2011安徽卷）28. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keepfor two or three weeks.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. while9、（2011浙江卷）8. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ usesit somewhat differently.A. whichB. whatC. themD. those10、（2011浙江卷）10. A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weatherand ask for it back when it begins to rain.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there11、（2011福建卷）24. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allowsthem to communicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who12、（2011四川卷）17. The school shop, _____ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where13、（2011天津卷）10. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which14、（2011陕西卷）11.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _____ we enjoyed asplendid view of the lake.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that15、(2011湖南卷)25.Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that2012高考试题1.【2012全国卷II】⒏ That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when2.【2012安徽】29. Ａlot of language learning, has been discovered, is happeningin the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during thatperiod. A. as B. it C. which D. this3.【2012重庆】29. Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills. A. which B. that C. when D. where4.【2012北京】26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he wouldforget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when5.【2012福建】23. The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. it C. as D. what6.【2012陕西】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what7.【2012山东】23. Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series.A. themB. thatC. whichD. what8.【2012湖南】34. Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered. A. what B. in what C. which D. in which9.【2012天津】7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which10.【2012江西】28. By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. that11.【2012四川】13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them12.【2012浙江】9. We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which13.【2012浙江】17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. A. which B. who C. where D. whom 14.【2012江苏】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what2013高考试题1.【2013陕西】16. ______ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As2.【2013重庆24】John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of_______ are family members.A them B. that C. which D. whom3.【2013辽宁34】He may win the competition, _____ he is likely to get into the national team.A. in which caseB. in that caseC. in what caseD. in whose case4.【2013福建27】The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which5.【2013湖南21】Happiness and success often come to those _______ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which6.【2013浙江13】The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewingplatform _______ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why7.【2013浙江5】The children, _______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all of themD. all of whom8.【2013江西33】He wrote a letter _______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how9.【2013江苏32】The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, _______ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when10.【2013新课标I卷33】“You can’t judge a book by its cover,” _______.A. as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goesD. goes as old the saying11.【2013新课标II卷4】When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_______ I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which12.【2013安徽29】Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, _______ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which13.【2013天津6】We have launched another man-made satellite, _______ is announced in today’s newspaper.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what14.【2013山东31】There is no simple answer, _______ is often the case in science.A. asB. thatC. whenD. where15.【2013山东35】Finally he reached a lonely island _______ was completely cut off from the outside world.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whom16.【2013四川9】Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where17.【2013上海38】An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area _______ interact with one another.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. what18.【2013北京27】Many countries are now setting up national parks _______ animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where20101-5ABCBA 6-10BCCDA 11-13ABD20111-5CDBAD 6-10CACAC 11-15ABABC20121-5BADBC 6-10CCDBA 11-14CBBB20131-5DDAAB 6-10BDCBC 11-15CDBAC 16-18DAD。

2010年高考英语试题及答案(全国卷2)

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2010年北京高考理综试卷及参考答案(word超高清晰版)

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）1．在家庭中用鲜葡萄制作果酒时，正确的操作是（）A ．让发酵装置接受光照B ．给发酵装置适时排气C ．向发酵装置通入空气D ．将发酵装置放在45℃处 2．下列对生物细胞代谢活动的描述，不正确的是（）A ．大肠杆菌在拟核区转录信使RNAB ．乳酸杆菌在细胞质基质中产乳酸C ．衣藻进行光合作用的场所是叶绿体D ．酵母菌的高尔基体负责合成蛋白质 3．以下依据神经细胞功能做出的判断，不正确的是（）A ．膝跳反射弧中传出（运动）神经元的轴突较长B ．膝跳反射弧中传入（感觉）神经元的树突较多C ．突触前膜释放的递质（如乙酰胆碱）始终不被酶分解D ．分泌肽类激素旺盛的神经细胞核糖体较多4．决定小鼠毛色为黑（B ）/褐（b ）色、有（s ）/无（S ）白斑两对等位基因分别位于两对同源染色体上。

基因型为BbSs 的小鼠间相互交配，后代中出现黑色有白斑小鼠的比例是（） A ．1/16 B ．3/16 C ．7/16 D ．9/16 5．保护生物多样性是实现人类社会可持续发展的基础。

下列对生物多样性的理解正确的是（） A ．生物多样性的丰富程度与自然选择无关 B ．群落演替过程中的生物多样性逐渐降低 C ．物种多样性比较高的生态系统相对稳定 D ．遗传多样性较低的种群适应环境能力强6．下列有关钢铁腐蚀与防护的说法正确的是（）A ．钢管与电源正极连接，钢管可被保护B ．铁遇冷浓硝酸表面钝化，可保护内部不被腐蚀C ．钢管与铜管露天堆放在一起时，钢管不易被腐蚀D ．钢铁发生析氢腐蚀时，负极反应是-3+Fe -3e =Fe 7．下列物质与常用危险化学品的类别不对应的是（）A ．24H SO 、NaOH ——腐蚀品B ．4CH 、24C H ——易燃液体 C ．2CaC 、Na ——遇湿易燃物品D ．4KMnO 、227K Cr O ——氧化剂 8．下列说法正确的是（）A ．HOH 的结构中含有酯基B ．顺-2-丁烯和反-2-丁烯的加氢产物不同C ．1 mol 葡萄糖可水解生成2 mol 乳酸（363C H O ）D ．油脂和蛋白质都是能发生水解反应的高分子化合物9．用右图所示实验装置（夹持仪器已略去）探究铜丝与过量浓硫酸的反应。

2010年高考英语试题上海卷(word)

2010年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海英语试卷第I卷（共105分）1．Listening comprehensionSection ADirection: in section A, you will hear ten short conversations between speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and he question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. a shop assistant B. a dentist C. a electrician D. a bank clerk2. A. the exam score B. the world news C. a succor match D. a basketball team3.A. at a post office B. at a flower shop C. at a department D. at a bus station4.A．5 hours B.7 hours C. 9 hours D. 10 hours5.A.tim’s on seriouslyB.tim will get to the hospital quicklyC. The woman’s heard all about tim’s illness .D.the woman doesn’t know how tim is now.6. A.she isn’t in the mood to travel .B.france is too far for family holidayC. Family holiday no longer interestsD.she has had too many holiday this year7.A the cost was reasonableB. the cost was unbelievably highC.she likes the hotelD. she will stay overmight8. A.Disappointment B. Disapproval C.Sympathy D. passion9.A the man is too forgetfulB.theman shouldn’t get annoyedC. the man has too many keysD. theman should attend more lessons10. A he wants to live in apartents.B .hethink his signanger is unnecessaryC. he has already signed a conuctD. he doesn’t always say what he meansSection BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following introduction.11. A. White masters B. African slavesC. Native dancersD. Sport trainers12. A. Having kung fu experience B. Being able to sing and play musicC. Wearing a green beltD. Being strong and able to balance well13. A. He uses his hands to keep the balance B. He closes contact with his opponentC. He is kicked by his opponentD. He is pushed out of the circleQuestions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage14.A.Great guests and talk to hotel staff.B. Have breakfast and examine room service.C. Prepare for the meeting and write new report.D. Review the previous night’s reports and emails.15.A. Saying hello to every guest.B. Considering different bath requirements.C .Dinning with a different staff memberD. Holding various operational meetings.16. A. A day’s life of a hotel manager B. The daily routine at a hotel.C. Hotel service and improvementD. Meetings attended by a hotel manager.Section CDirection : In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversation will be read twice . After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation .Blank 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Section ADirections: of the following sentences there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. Sean has formed the habit of jogging ___________ the tree-lined avenue for two hoursevery day.A. betweenB. alongC. belowD. with26. It took us quite a long time to get to the amnuement park.It was __________ journey.A. three hourB. a three-hoursC. a three-hourD. three hours27. If you parents do everything for us children ,we won’t learn to depend on ______.A. themselvesB. themC. have hadD. ourselves28. Every few years,the coal workers ___________ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had29. –Sorry,Professor Smith. I didn’t finish the assignment yesterday.-Oh, you ___________ have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. mustB. mustn’tC. shouldD. shouldn’t30. In ancient times ,people rarely traveled long distances and most farmers only traveled_____________ the local market.A. longer thanB. more thanC. as much asD. as far as31. The church tower which _________ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A. has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD.is being restored32 . I had great difficulty ___________the suitable food on the mend in that restaurant.A.find B found C to find D finding33 . Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues___________with her stories.A amusedB amusingC to amuseD to be amused34 . __________you may have ,you should gather your courage to face the challengeA However a serious problemB What a serious problemC However serious a problemD What serious a problem35 .__________the eity centre .we saw a stone statue of about 10 metces in height.A . ApproachingB ApproachedC To approachD To be approached36 . One reason for her preference for aity life is _______she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurantsA thatB howC whatD why37 When chamning limes .a driver should use his signat to let other drivers know___________A He is entering which laneB Which lane he is enteringC Is he entering which laneD Which lane is he entering38 . Wind power is an ancient sonce of energy ______we may retain in the near futureA on whichB by whichC to whichD from which39.________our manager objects to Tom’s joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.A. UntilB. UnlessC. IfD. After40.That is we can imagine _________the overuse of water in student’s bathrooms.A. reducingB. to reduceC. reducedD. reduceSection BDirections : Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Eac h word can only be used once .Note that there is one word more than you need .Progress in the northern half of the globe could be growing faster now than they were 200years ago as a result of climate change , according to a study of trees in eastern Amincan.The trees appear to have faster growth rates due to longer growing seasons and higher concentrations(浓度) of carbon dioxide in the ____41________.Geoffrey Parker, as a scientist at the Smithsonian Environmental Research Centre in Edgewater Maryland , that the increase in the rate of growth was unexpected and might be___42___to the higher temperatures and longer growing seasons domated in the region . The growth many also be influenced by the significant_____43_________ in athinmospheric CO2 he side.―We made a list of reasons these forests could be growing faster and then excluded half of them,‖Dr Parker said. Their study suggests that northern forests may become increasingly important in 44 the influence of man-made CO2 on the climate.Dr Parker and his collegues have 45 out a detailed record of the trees on a(n) 46 Basis since 1987. They calculated that due to the global warming the forest is producing 47Tons of wood each year.The scientists 48 the land with trees at different stages of growth and found that both young and old trees were showing increased growth rate. More than 90 per cent of the tree groups had grown by between two and four times faster than the scientists had 49 from estimates of the long-term rates of growth.Ⅲ . Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or pharases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase thatbest fits the context.The first attempt of even the most talented artists, musicians, and writers is seldom a masterpiece. If you consider your drafts as dress rehearsals（彩排）, or tryouts, revising will seem a natural part of the writing 50 .What is the purpose of the dress rehearsals and the out-of-toun previews that many Braoadway shows go through?The answer is adding,deleting,replac ing,reordering,—_____51__,revising.Andrew Lioyd Webber’musical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a peocess. When Lioyd Webber began writing in 1984, he had in mind a funny,excting production.However,when Phantom opened in London in 1986,the audience saw a moving psychological love story set to music.The musical had___52 ___several revisitors due,in part,to problems with costuming and makeup(戏装和化妆)，For instance，Lioyd Webber____53___ some of the music because the Phantoms makeup prevented the actor from singing certain souds.When you revise ,you change aspects of your work in ___54___ to you evolving perpose,or to include 55 wly discovered information.Revisions is not just an afterthought that gets only as much times as you have at the end of an assignment_____56___，it is a major stage of the writing proces,and writers revise every step ofthe way.Even your decision to___57___topics while prewriting is a type of revising.However,don’t make the mistake of skipping the revision stage that follows___58___Always make time to become your own___59__and view your dress reheasal,so to speak,Reviewing your work in this way can give you____60__new ideas.Revising involves __61__the effectiveness and appropriateness, at all aspects of your writing, making your purpose more clearly, and refocusing or developing the facts and ideas you present. When you revise, ask yourself the following questions, keeping in mind the audience for whom you are writing: is my main idea or purpose ___62___ throughout my draft? Do I ever lose sight of my purpose? Have I given my readers all of the __63__ ---that is, facts, opinions, inferences—that they need in order to understand my main idea? Finally , have I included too many __64__details that may confuse readers?50.A. technique B. style C. process D. career51. A. in particular B. as a result C. for example D. in other words52.A. undergone B. skipped C. rejected D. replaced53.A. rewrote B. release C.recorded D. reserved54.A. addition B. response C. opposition D.contrast55.A. fixed B.ambition C. familiar D. fresh56.A. however B. moreover C. instead D. therefore57.A. discuss B.switch C. exhaust D. cover58.A. drafting B. rearranging C. performing D. training59.A. director B. master C. audience D. visitor60.A. personal B. valuable C. basic D. delicate61.A. mixing B. weakening C. maintaining D. assessing62.A. amazing B. bright C. unique D. clear63.A. angles B. evidence C. information D. hints64.A. unnecessary B. uninteresting C. concrete D.finalSection BDirection: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions orunfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choos e the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)The elephant was lying heavily on its side, fast asleep. A few dogs started barking at it. The elephant woke up in a terrible anger. It chased the dogs into the village where they ran for safety. That didn’t stop the elephant. It destroyed a dozen houses and injured several people. The villagers were scared and angry. Then some suggested calling Parbati, the elephant princess.Parbati Barua’s father was a hunter of tigers andan elephant tamer. He taught Parbati to rede an elephant before she could even walk. He also taught her the dangerous art of the elephant round-up —how to catch wild elephants.Parbati hasn’t always lived in the jungle. After a happy childhood hunting with her father, she was sent to boarding school in the city. But Parati never got used to being there and many years later she want back to her old life. ―Life in the city is too dull. Catching elephants is an adventure and the excitement lasts for days after the chase.‖ she says.But Parbati doesn’t catch elephants just for fun. My work.‖she says, ―is to rescue man from the elephants , and to keep the elephants safe from man.‖ And this is exactly what Parbati has beendoing for many years. Increasingly, the Indian elephant is angry; for many years, illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small piecesof land. It is now fighting back. Whenever wild elephants enter a tea garden or a village, Parbati is called to guide the animals back to the jungle before they can kill.The work of an elephant tamer also involves love and devotion. A good elephant tamer will spend hours a day singing love songs to a newly captured elephant. ―Eventually they grow to love their tamers and never forget them. They are also more loyal than humans.‖she said, as she climbed up one of her elephants and sat on the giant, happy animal. An elephant princess indeed!65.For Parbati, catching elephants is mainly to _______.A. get long lasting excitementB. keep both man and elephants safeC. send them ack to the jungleD. make the angry elephants tame66.Before Parbati studied in a boarding school, _______.A. she spent her time hunting with her fatherB. she learned how to sing love songsC. she had already been called an elephant princessD. she was taught how to hunt tigers67. Indian elephants are getting increasingly angry and they revenge because______________.A. there are sent for heavy workB. there are them and kill themC. they are attacked and their land gets limitedD. dogs often bark at them and chase them68.The passage starts with an elephant story in orders explain that in India __________.A. people easily fall victim to elephants’ attacksB. the man-eleptiant relationship is getting wroseC. elephant tamersare in short supplyD. dogs are powerful as elephants(B)The following card includes a brief summary and a short assessment of a research paper, It can provide a guide for further reading on the topic.Trevor ,C,O Lansford ,B, and black,J,W, 2004. employee turnover(人事变更) and job performance: Monitoring the influences of salary growth and promotion‖, journal of armchair psychology, vol. 113, NO.1, pp.56-64In this article Trevor et.al, review the influences of pay and job opportunities in respect of job performance, turnover rates and employees’job attitude. The authors use data gained through organizational surveys of blue-chip combine in V ancouver, Canada, to try to identify the main cause of employee turnover and whether it is linked to salary growth. Their research focuses on assessing a range of pay structures such ad pay for performance and organizational reward plans. The article is useful as Trevor et al. suggest that there are numerous reasons for employee turnover and a variety of differences in employees’ job attitude and performance. The main limitation of the article is that the survey sample was restricted to mid-level management, thus the authors indicate that further, more extensive research needs to he understaken to develop a more in-depth understanding of employee turn over and job performance. As this article was published in a professional journal, the findings can be considered reliable. It will be useful additionalinformation for the research on pay structures.69.The research paper published is primarily concernrd wltn .A.the titng employee turnoverB.metnods or employee performanceC.factors affecting employee turnover and performanceD.pay structures based on employee performance70.As is mentioned in the card, the limitation of the research paper mainly lies in that .A.the data analysis is hardly reliableB.the research sample is not wide enoughC.the findings are of no practical valueD.the research method is out-of-date71.Who might be most interested in this piece of information?A.Job hunters.B.Employees in blue-chip companiesC.Mid-level managersD.Researchers on employee turnover.（C）The 2012 London Olympics had enough problems to worry about. Rnt one more has just been added－a communications blackout caused by solar storms.After a period of calm within the Sun, scientists have detected the signs of a fresh cycle of sunspots that could peak in 2012, just in time for the arrival of the Olympic torch in London.Now scientists believe that this peak could result in vast solar explosions that could throw billions of tons of charged matter towards the Earth, causing strong solar storms that could jam the telecommunications satellites and internet links sending live Olympic broadcast from London.“The Sun’s next solar maximum whieh could affect the functions of communications satellites,”said Professor Richard Harrison, head of space physics at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in Oxfordshire.At the peak of the cycle, violent outbursts called coronal mass ejections（日冕物质抛射）occur in the Sun’s atrnosphere, throwing out great quantities of eleetrically-charged matter.“A coronal mass ejection can carry a billion tons of solar material into space at over a million kilometers per hour. Such events can expose astronauts to ardeadly amount, can disable satellites,cause power failures on Earth and disturb communidauons,”Professor Harrison added The risk is greatest durihg a solar maximum when there is the greatest number of sunspots.Next week in America, NASA is scheduled to launch a satellite for momtoring solar activity called the Solar Dynamics Observatory （SDO）.which will take images of the Sun that are 10 times clearer than the most advanced televisions available.The Rrofessor Laboratory helped to make the high-tech cameras that will capture images of the (阳耀斑)and explosions as they occur.Rrofessor Richard Holdaway, the lab’s director, said that the SDO should be able to provide early warning of a solar flare or explosion big enough to affect satellite communications on Earth.“If we have advance warning, we’ll be able to reduce the damage. What you don’t want is things switching off for a week with no idea of what’s caused the problent”he said.72. The phrase “communications blachout”in Paragraph 1 most probably reters toDuring the 2010 Olympics.A. the extinguishing of the Olympic torchB. the collapse of broadcasting systemsC. the transportation breakdown in LondonD. the destruction of weather satellites73. What can be inferred about the solar activity desctibed in the passage?A. The most fatal matter from the corona falls onto Earth.B. The solar storm peak occurs in the middle of bach cycle.C. It takes several seconds for the charged matter to reach Earth.D. The number of sunspots declines after coronal mass ejections.74. According to the passage, NASA will launch a satellite to .A. take images of the solar systemB. provide early warning of thounderstormsC. keep track of solar activitiesD. improve the communications on Earth75. Which of the following might be the best tit of the passage?A. Solar Storms: An Invisible Killer.B. Solar Storms: Earth Environment in DangerC. Solar Storms: Threatening the Human RaceD. Solar Storms: Human Activities to Be TroubledSection CDirections. Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each76.Nowadays, millions of people misuse and even overuse pain medication and other drugs. Research by the American Nation Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA,1999)shows that around 2% of the population over age 12 were using drugs non-medically.77.NIDA views medications as a powerful force for good in the contemporary world. They reduce and rempwe pain for millions of people suffering from illness and disease. They make it possible for doctors to perform complicated surgery to save lives. Many people afflicted by serious medical conditions are able to control that symptoms and become active, contributing citizens. NIDA points out that most individuals who take these drugs use them in a responsible manner.78.Nevertheless, overuse of drugs such as opioids, central nervous system(CNS) depressants and stimulants does lead to harmful reliance in some people and is therefore becoming a serious public health concrn Although this abuse affects many people worldwide, particular trends of concern to the mean cal profession in the US appear anong older adults, teenagers and wormen.79.Though it may be a surprise to many, the misuse of medications may be the most common form of drug abuse among the elderly. Dr Kenneth Schmader of Duke University, North Carolina states that although the elderly represent about 13% of the US population, those aged 65 and over account for the consumption of one third of all drugs. People in this age group use medications roughly three times more than the general population and have poorer compliance with instructionfor use. In another study of elderly patients admitted to treatment programs, 70% were women who had ovened medicines.80.Unfortunately, this trend among women does not only affect those aged over 65. In general, among women and men who are using either an anti-anxiety drug or a sedative, women are twiee as likely to become addicted. In addition, statistics compiled for 12－17 year olds show that teenage girls are more likely than teenage boys to begin overusing psychotheraneutic medication such as painkillers, tranquillisers. Stimulants and sedatives.Section DDirections ead the passage carefully.Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Phys ed(physical education)is making a comeback as a part of the school core curriculum(核心课程)，but with a difference.While group sports are still part of the curriculum,the new way is to teach skills that are useful beyond class.Instead of learning how to climb a rone,children are taught to lift weights,balaned their diets and build physical endurance.In this way, kids are given the tools and skills and experiences so they can lead a physically acti life the rest of their life.Considering that 15 percent of American children 6 to 18 are overweight,supporters say more money and thought must be put into phys ed curriculum.In many cases, that may mean not just replacing the old gym-class model with fitness programs but also starting up phys ed programs because school boards often“put P.E. on the chopping block, cutting it entirely or decreasing its teachers or the days it is offered,”says Alicia Moag-Stahlberg,the executive director of Acion for Health Kids.The difference in physed programs is parthy due to the lack of a national standard.“Physical education needs to pepart of the core curriculum,”she added.The wisdom of the new approach has some scientific support.Researcheras at the University of Wisconsin have demonstrated how effective the fit-for-life model of gym class can be. They observed how 50 overweight children lost more weight when they cycled and skied cross-country than when they played sports.The researchers also found that teaching sports like football resulted in less overall movement,partly because reluctant students were able to sit on the bench.Another problem with simply teaching group sports in gym class in that only a tiny perentage of students continue playing them after graduating from high school The new teaches skills that transhate a adulthood.(Note:Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)81.In the new P.E.program,children learn to lift weights, balance their diets and build physical endurance rather than .82.As for P.E.,some school boards either .83.What are the two problems with simply teaching group sports?84.What is the long-term benefit of the new P.E. program?。

2010年高考试题-(新课标全国卷)文综(Word版及答案解析)

绝密★启封并使用完毕前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试文科综合能力测试本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共l4页。

时量l50分钟，满分300分。

一、选择题：本题共35小题，每小题4分，共140分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

图1所示区域降水季节分配较均匀。

2010年5月初，该区域天气晴朗，气温骤升，出现了比常年严重的洪灾。

据此完成l～3题。

1．形成本区域降水的水汽主要来源于A．太平洋 B．印度洋C．大西洋 D．北冰洋2．自2009年冬至2010年4月底，与常年相比该区域可能A．降水量偏少，气温偏高 B．降水量偏多，气温偏高C．降水量偏少，气温偏低 D．降水量偏多，气温偏低3．2010年5月初，控制该区域的天气系统及其运行状况是A．气旋缓慢过境 B．冷锋缓慢过境C．反气旋缓慢过境 D．暖锋缓慢过境图2曲线为某国2000年不同年龄人口数量与0到1岁人口数量的比值连线。

18~65周岁人口为劳动力人口，其余为劳动力人口负担的人口。

假定只考虑该国人口的自然增长，且该国从2001年起控制人口增长，使每年新生人口都为2000年新生人口的80％．据此完成4~5题。

4．该国劳动力人口负担最轻、最重的年份分别是A.2019年，2066年 B．2066年，2019年C.2001年，2019年 D．2001年，2066年5．出生人口的减少将最先影响该国劳动力人口的A．数量 B．职业构成C.性别构成 D．年龄构成表1示意我国沿海某鞋业公司全球化发展的历程。

读表l，完成6～8题。

6．该公司①、②阶段的主要发展目标是A.开拓国际市场 B．建立品牌形象C.吸引国外资金 D．降低生产成本7.该公司在尼日利亚、意大利建生产基地，可以A.降低劳动成本 B．增强集聚效应C.便于产品销售 D．便于原料运输8．该公司在意大利设立研发中心便于利用当地的A．市场 B．资金C．原料 D．技术图3所示区域内自南向北年降水量由约200mm增至500mm左右，沙漠地区年降水量仅50mm左右。

2010年高考试题及答案word版

2010年高考试题及答案word版
2010年高考已经落下帷幕，希望大家都能考出理想的成绩，学习网XuexiFangfa高考频道将及时发布全国各地2010高考试题及答案，同时还提供了试题估分和志愿填报辅导等内容，以便广大考生更好的填报志愿。

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2010年高考英语广东卷(word版附答案)

试卷类型：A 2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）英语I 听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节听力理解（5段，共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。

各段后有几个小题，每段播放前，每小题有5秒钟的阅读时间请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听第一段对话，回答１－３题。

1. Why does the man want to borrow the women’s notes?A. He missed the classes.B. He is not satisfied with his notes.C. He has not taken any notes in class.2. When does the man feel sleepy?A. On his way to class.B. At the beginning of class.C. Thirty minutes after class begins.3. Where will the speaker go?A. To the library.B. To the cafeteria.C. To the supermarket.听第二段对话，回答第4-6题。

4.where will the man most probably find out about the company?A. In the brochures.B. In the library.C. On the Internet.5.Why will the company ask the man whether he is good for the job?A. To know how he cares about the company.B. To know what he can contribute to the company.C. To know if he can make brochures for the company.6.When can the man ask questions about the job?A. At the end of the interview.B. In the middle of the interview.C. At the beginning of the interview.听第三段对话，回答第7-9题。

高考英语_2006-2010年高考真题汇编：情态动词、虚拟语气(含解析)

【五年真题】2006-2010年高考真题汇编：情态动词、虚拟语气（含解析）2006年真题〖06全国Ⅰ卷〗There’s no light on—they ______ be at home.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查情态动词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为：（家中）没有亮灯, ——他们肯定不在家。

此处要用情态动词表推测, 且用于否定句表示“肯定不……”,故can’t符合要求。

must表推测时不用于否定句, mu stn’t表示“禁止, 不许”；needn’t表示“不需要”；shouldn’t表示“不应当”,故A项符合要求。

〖06全国Ⅰ卷〗Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______ yesterday.A. was happeningB. happensC. has happenedD. happened〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查虚拟语气的用法。

〖解析〗as if仿佛, 好像, 其后的从句可出现虚拟语气。

句意为：Eliza清楚地记得每一件事, 仿佛它是昨天发生的！句中remembers为一般现在时, 故as if从句中用一般过去时来表示虚拟语气。

〖06全国Ⅱ卷〗We hope that as many people as possible ______ join us for the picnic tomorrow.A. needB. mustC. shouldD. can〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为：我们希望尽可能多的人能参加我们明天的野餐。

用can.表示可能性。

〖06北京卷〗—What’s the name?— Khulaifi. ______ I spell that for you?A. ShallB. WouldC. CanD. Might〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。

2023北京高考英语试题及答案解析(word版)

2023北京高考英语试题及答案解析(word版)2023年北京市高考英语试卷第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I was always timid(羞怯的). Being new to the school made me even ____1____ , so it was surprising I’d ____2____ to anyone around me. Now I was paying the price﹣to write a five﹣page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class”. That would take all night!After I got home, though. I took my time petting the cat﹣postponing the pain.When I finally sat down to ____3____, I began with the reasons Ms Black would want to hear.Talking kept me and my neighbours from ____4____. One paragraph down; now what? I chewed on my pencil. Aha! What if talking were the first step towards life as a criminal? Without the education I was throwing away, I’d turn to theft and go to prison. When I got out, people would say, “She used to talk in class.” The pages began ____5____.But when mum got home from work, I was still ____6____, “Five pages! That’s impossible!”“Well, you’d better get back to work,” she said. “and I want to read it when you’re through.”Soon after dinner, I handed the essay to mum. I half expecteda____7____﹣at least an “I hope you’ve learned your lesson”. ____8____, mum laughed and laughed as she read.The next day, when Ms Black read the essay to the class, everyone laughed. I could ____9____ they weren’t making fun of me: they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story. My____10____ still needed some nudging(激发), but I did learn I wasn’t shy in print.1. A. freer B. shyer C. calmer D. happier2. A. nod B. point C. listen D. chat3. A. weep B. rest C. write D. read4. A. learning B. playing C. planning D. laughing5. A. standing out B. flying by C. breaking up D. checking in6. A. celebrating B. longing C. complaining D. warning7. A. lecture B. reason C. reward D. solution8. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Meanwhile D. Instead9. A. hope B. imagine C. tell D. predict10. A. patience B. confidence C. tolerance D. independence第二节(共15分)A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文试题(北京卷,解析版)

2010高考真题精品解析—语文（北京卷）【名师简评】2010年的北京高考语文卷可以用十六个字来概括“总体平稳，稳中有变；致力创新，新得厚重”。

今年是北京新课改后的第一年，高考试题中的新气象扑面而来。

但细细地分析，本套高考试题是在继承的基础上有所发展。

首先题型上求稳，试卷的大部分题目都是“老面孔”，这让考生有所是从，有的放矢。

其次能力上求变，变得新颖。

本套试题最大的亮点是两道“阅读延伸题”，每道题要写200字，每题10分。

这两道新题很好地体现了新课标的内涵：积累、整合、感受、鉴赏、思考、领悟、应用、拓展、发现、创新。

给人耳目一新之感：阅读延伸题依托了文本阅读，是整个文本阅读的一个有机的组成部分，是延伸下来的，不是一个突兀的怪东西、新东西。

另外，今年的这两个阅读延伸题，一个依附在文言文文本；一个依托在现代文阅读，形式相同，但考查内容有变化。

本卷的作文也是一个亮点：在连续多年的材料作文之后，今年高考出现了命题作文——“仰望星空和脚踏实地”。

可以讲，这套试题成功地实现了由老高考到新高考的平稳过渡。

第一部分（共27分）一、本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。

1.下列词语中，字形加点的字的读音全部正确的一项是A 摩擦力供认不悔对称．（chèn）穷源溯．（shuò）流B 一拉罐转弯抹角隽．永（jùn）令人发．（fà）指C 纪传体多难兴邦叨．（tāo）扰一气呵．（hē）成D 化装品整齐划一倾轧．（zhà）囤．（tún）积居奇1.答案C【命题意图】本题主要考查考生识记字形与字音的能力。

【解析】A项“供认不悔”应为“供认不讳”，“溯”应读sù。

B项“一拉罐”应为“易拉罐”，“隽”应读juàn。

D项“化装品”应为“化妆品”，“轧”应读yà。

2.下列句子中，加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是A 在积极应对自然灾害的同时，人们强烈感受到吸取经验教训的重要性，希望在未来的日子里能防患于未然．．．．．。

2010年高考英语北京卷(word版附答案)

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)第一卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例: What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.1. What does the man want to be in the future?A. A soldier.B. A lawyer.C. A teacher.2. What does the girl want?A. Sweets.B. Books.C. Pencils.3. When did the two speakers plan to meet Jane?A. At 2:00.B. At 2:15.C. At 2:30.4. What will the woman do tonight?A. Go to the park.B. Play basketball.C. Work at a bookstore.5. What is the woman doing?A. Offering help.B. Asking for information.C. Making an introduction.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. Where do the two speakers work?A. At a store.B. At a hotel.C. At a school.7. Where does the woman come from?A. Brail.B. Australia.C. Singapore.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

2010年江苏卷高考英语试题真题(word版)

2010年江苏卷高考英语试题真题(word版)2010第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题的阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A ￡19.15B ￡9.15C ￡9.18答案是B1、What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB work on her paperC Make some plans2、What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A ＄15B ＄30C ＄503、What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4、When does the bank close on Saturday?A AT 1:00 pmB AT 3:00 pmC AT 4:00 pm5、where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5分钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话和独白读两遍。

2010年陕西卷高考英语试题真题及参考答案(word版)

高考交流QQ 群：25854874 55506418 英语第一部分英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.1. taste(A)A./terst/B./t st/C.D./ta:st/2. touch( C)A. B. C. D.3. rely( D)A. B. C. D.4. loss(B)A. B. C. D.5. agriculrure(A)A.B. C. D.第二节情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项Jerry: Hi , Mike. Look like you‘ve got some sun .Mike: I guess so. I spent the weekend on the beach.Jerry: Really? That sounds exciting. __6__ ( C ) Mike:At my friend‘s house .He invited me to stay there for as long as I wanted .Jerry: __7__ (G ) Mike: Oh, I have a paper to work on.Jerry: _8__ I mean besides lying out in the sun. ( E )Mike: I play some volleyball . I never realized how hard it is to run on sand.Jerry: _9__ Did you go swimming? ( B )Mike: I intended to . __10__So I just went fishing. ( F )Jerry: All sounds so relaxing.A. What a pity!B.It must be cool.C.Where did you stay ?D. But how did you get there ?E.So what el se did you do out there ?F.But the water wasn‘t warm enoughG ..Then why not stay there for a longer time?第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在高考交流QQ 群：25854874 55506418 答题卡上将该选项涂黑.11.The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. ( D )A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose12. The cost of renting a house in central Xi‘an is higher than ____ in any other areaof the city .A.thatB. thisC. itD. one (A )13. –What‘s the noise ? It sounds as if it co mes from upstairs.--______ .It must be the window-cleaner working , next door. (D)A.I‘m not sureB. I hope notC.I‘d rather notD. I don‘t think so14. Y ou look well . The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you , I suppose.(A )A.agree withB.agree toC. agree onD. agree about15.If we ___ the other road ,we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.(B)A.takeB.had takenC.tookD. have taken16._____ from the top of the tower ,the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees .(A )A.SeenB.SeeingC.Have seenD. To see17.John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before. (D)A.a girl did standB. a girl stoodC.did a girl standD. stood a girl18.It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him to change hismind. (D)A.whichB.whatC.thatD. if19. His first book next month is based on a true story . (B)A. publishedB. to be publishedC. to publishD. being published20. John thinks it won ’t be long he is ready for his new job. (C)A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. since21. I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately. (A)A. have been coughingB. had coughedC. coughedD. cough22. Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sitbefore computer screens for long hours. (A)A. likelyB. possibleC. probableD. sure23. May I take this book out of the reading room?No,you . Y ou read it in here. (D)A. mightn ’tB. won ’tC. need ’tD. mustn ’t24. It is reported that many a new house at present in the disater area. (D)A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built25. What a fine day! Shall we go picnicking?. But we need to be home before six o ’clock for the football match.. (C)A. Have a nice time.B. Pardon meC. That ’s greatD. Y ou are right第四节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）高考交流QQ 群：25854874 55506418 I used to live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment changed me. I was on my lunch break and had 26 the office to ger something to eat . On the way, I 27 aBusker(街头艺人)，with a hat in front of him. I had some 28 in my pocker, but I would not givethem to him, thinking to myself he would 29 use the money to feed his addiction to drugs oralcohol. He 30 like that type-young and ragged. 31 what was I going to spend the money on ?Only to feed my addiction to Coca-Cola or chocolate! I then 32 I had no right to place myselfabove 33 just because he was busking.I 34 and dropped all the coins into his 35, and he smiled at me, I watched for a while. As36 as it sounds, I expected something more to come from that moment —a feeling of 37 orsatifaction, for example. But nothing happened 38 , I walked off. “It proved to be a waste of 39 ,”I thought.On my way home at the end of the 40, I saw the busker again and he was 41 . I watched himpick up the hat and walk 42 a cafe counter. There he poured the 43 contents into a tin collecting 44an earthquake fund-raising(募捐) event. He was busking for charity(慈善)！Now I donate any 45 I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving.26.A. leftB. cleanedC. preparedD.searched (A) 27.A. ledB. choseC. sawD. fooled (C) 28.A. chocolatesB. coinsC. tinsD. drugs (B) 29.A. almostB. onlyC. ratherD. still (B) 30. A. acted B. looked C. sounded D.smelt (B)31.A. ThoughB. ForC. ThereforD. But (D) 32.A. declaredB. realizedC. expectedD. guessed (B) 33.A. itB. allC. himD. them (C) 34. A. waited B. followed C. stopped D. arrived (C) 35. A. rag B. hat C. pocket D. counter (B)36. A. selfish B. awkward C. innocent D. special (A)37. A. happeiness B. sadness C. love D. hate (A)38. A. Disappointedly B. Unfortunately C. Coincidentally D. Comfortably (A)39. A. words B. effort C. space D. money (D)40. A. moment B. day C. break D. event (B)41. A. walking around B. passing by C. packing up D. running off (C)42. A. around B. in C. behind D. to (D)43.A. chief B. basic C. actual D. total 【D 】44.A.by B. for C. on D. with 【B 】45.A.work B. time C. energy D.change 【D 】第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

2010年高考英语全国I卷(word版附答案)

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国I卷英语第1卷第一部分，听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

挺完美段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?￡19.15 B ￡.9.15 C . ￡9.18答案是B.1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A.Go out with her friend.B.Work on her paper.C.Make some plans.2.What was the normal price of the T-shirt ?A.$15.B. $ 30.C. $50.3.What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A.to attend a wedding.B.To visit an exhibition.C.To meet a friend.4.When does the bank close on Sunday?A.at 1:00 p.m.B.at 3:00 p.m.C.at 4:00 p.m.5.Where are the speakers?A.In a store.B.In a classroom.C.At a hotel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

英语：2010年高考阅读理解解题技巧(主旨大意题)

2010年高考阅读理解主旨大意题解题技巧在高考阅读理解中，主旨大意题的考查占有十分重要的位置。

掌握所读材料的主旨和大意也是《英语课程标准》和《考试说明》对考生的基本要求之一。

只有通过阅读掌握了文章的主题，才能正确理解文章，进而根据文章的事实细节推测作者的态度和观点。

主旨大意题主要是测试考生对一篇文章或一段文字的深层理解程度以及在速读中准确把握文章主旨大意的能力。

一般针对某一语段或某一语篇的主题标题或目的设题。

这类题目考查的范围是：基本论点、文章标题、主题或段落大意等。

它要求考生在理解全文的基础上能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维方法，对文章进行高度概括或总结，属于高层次题。

一、题型特点与命题方式【设题类型】1、概括文章大意；2、选出最佳题目（标题）；3、概括人物特点。

【设问形式】1、标题类常见的标题型题干：1) The best title / headline for this passage might be_____________.2) The text (passage) could be entitled ______________.3) What is the best title for the passage?4) Which of the following would be suitable as a title for the passage?2、大意类常见的主题型题干：1) This passage chiefly deals with ____________.2) What’s the topic of the article?3) What is the subject discussed in the text?4) With what topic is the passage chiefly concerned?【命题趋势】考查考生对文章的主题、标题、中心思想的理解程度及辨别主要信息和次要信息的能力。

2010年高考试题(北京卷)英语试卷及答案解析

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)第二部分：知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题l分，共15分)21. at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A. LookingB. LookC. To lookD. Looked22. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words .A. are droppedB. dropC. are being droppedD. have dropped23. ---Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.--Ah, good morning. Y ou be Mrs. Peters.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. can24. --I'm not finished with my dinner yet.--But our friends for us.A. will waitB. waitC. have waitedD. are waiting25. I'm calling to enquire about the position in yesterday's China Daily.A. advertisedB. to be advertisedC. advertisingD. having advertised26. --I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?--Sorry, I myself clear. We want to return on October 20.A. hadn't madeB. wouldn't makeC. don't makeD. haven't made27. Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that28. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __ for me.A. had doneB. didC. would doD. were doing29. Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are everyone's enjoyment.A. inB. atC. forD. to30. they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.A. AsB. WhileC. UntilD. Once31. I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how32. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was __ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. whether33. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How34. --The weather has been very hot and dry.--Y es. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables .A. wouldn't dieB. didn't dieC. hadn't diedD. wouldn't have died35. First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get __ second chance to make __ first impression.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; aD. the; a第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题l.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

高考英语阅读理解解题技巧(词义猜测题)

2010年高考阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧猜词悟义是应用英语的重要能力，也是高考阅读理解中必考的题型。

它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。

考生应学会通过构词、定义、同位、对比、因果、常识、同义、反义及上下文线索等确定词义。

一、题型特点与命题方式此类题型有逐渐增加的趋势，尤其是猜测词组、句义题。

因为猜测词组、句义题涉及题材背景、句子结够、文章主旨、作者的观点态度等。

联系主旨、整合上下文信息是解答这类题的关键。

近几年阅读理解的生词率略有上升，加大了猜测力度。

命题者着重考查考生利用同义或反义关系、构词法、语法和语篇文脉等理解生词的能力。

【命题趋势】1、要求根据阅读材料所提供的信息，结合中学生应有的常识和经验，正确判断生词词组的含义或成熟词在特定语境中表达的具体含义以及一些句子的意思。

2、要求猜测词义的词一般为实词及其词组，通过构词、定义、对比、因果、联想、上下文等线索确定词义的具体内容。

3、代词复指理解题也是猜测词义的常考类型。

用“逻辑关系梳理法”、“递向寻踪法”理清人物及事物之间的逻辑关系是关键所在。

【设问形式】The underlined word “…” in the second(third…) paragraph refers to(means) ______.By saying “…” in the first(second…) paragraph, the author means that ______.In paragraph …, “…” can be replaced by “______”.The meaning of “…” in paragraph… is related to ______.Which of the fo llowing has the closest meaning to…(paragraph…)?The underlined sentence in the … paragraph probably means that _____.二、解题思路与应试技巧做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义。

2010年高考全国卷理综试题(新课标Ⅰ卷)含答案word版

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国Ⅰ卷（理综）生物部分1. 下列过程中,不．直接依赖细胞膜的流动性就能完成的是A.植物体胞杂交中原生质体融合B.mRNA与游离核糖体的结合C.胰岛B细胞分泌胰岛素D.吞噬细胞对抗原的摄取【答案】B2.光照条件下，给C3植物和C4植物叶片提供14CO2，然后检测叶片中的14C。

下列有关检测结果的叙述，错误．．的是A.从C3植物的淀粉和C4植物的葡萄糖中可检测到14CB.在C3植物和C4植物呼吸过程产生的中间产物中可检测到14CC.随光照强度增加，从C4植物叶片中可检测到含14C的C4大量积累D.在C3植物叶肉组织和C4植物维管束鞘的C3中可检测到14C【答案】C3.下列四种现象中，可以用右图表示的是A.在适宜条件下光合作用强度随CO2含量的变化B.条件适宜、底物充足时反应速率随酶量的变化C.一个细胞周期中DNA含量随时间的变化D.理想条件下种群数量随时间的变化【答案】A4. 关于在自然条件下，某随机交配种群中等位基因A、a频率的叙述，错误．．的是A.一般来说，频率高的基因所控制的性状更适应环境B.持续选择条件下，一种基因的频率可以降为0[来源:学科网]C.在某种条件下两种基因的频率可以相等D.该种群基因频率的变化只与环境的选择作用有关【答案】D5.右图是一个农业生态系统模式图，关于该系统的叙述，错误．．的是A.微生物也能利用农作物通过光合作用储存的能量B.多途径利用农作物可提高该系统的能量利用效率C.沼渣、沼液作为肥料还田，使能量能够循环利用D.沼气池中的微生物也是该生态系统的分解者【答案】C31.（8分）从某植物长势一致的黄化苗上切取等长幼茎段（无叶和侧芽）。

自茎段顶端向下对称纵切至约3/4处。

将切开的茎段浸没在蒸馏水中。

一段时间后，观察到半边茎向外弯曲生长，如图所示。

若上述黄化苗茎段中的生长素浓度是促进生长的，放入水中后半边茎内、外两侧细胞中的生长素浓度都不会升高。