2012年高考英语试题及答案(北京卷)

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2012年高考英语试题北京卷解析

第二部分知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It's so nice to hear from her again ____, we last met more than thirty years ago.

A. What's more

B. That's to say

C. In other words

D. Believe it or not

21. - Look at those clouds!

-- Don't worry. ___ it rains, we'll still have a great time.

A. Even if

B. As though

C. In case

D. If only

22. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ___ cold.

A. gets

B. has got

C. will get

D. is getting

23. One learns a language by making mistakes and ___ them.

A. corrects

B. correct

C. to correct

D. correcting

24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ___ he could have expressed it differently.

A. why

B. how

C. that

D. whether

25. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ___.

A. wouldn't

B. didn't

C. hasn't

D. hadn't

26. When deeply absorbed in work, ___ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. when

27. ___ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.

A. Use

B. Usin

C. Used

D. To use

28. Many people have donated that type of blood: however, the blood bank needs ___.

A. some

B. less

C. much

D. more

29. --- Have you heard about the fire in the market?

--- Yes. Fortunately no one ____.

A. Hurt

B. was hurt

C. has hurt

D. had been hurt

30. Our friendship __ quickly over the weeks that followed.

A. had developed

B. was developing

C. would develop

D. developed

31. ____ at the door before you enter my room, please.

A. Knock

B. Knocking

C. Knocked C. To knock

32. Bird's singing is warning to other birds ___ away.

A. to stay

B. staying

C. stayed

D. stay

33. We ___ the difficulty together, but why didn't you tell me?

A. should face

B. might face

C. could have faced

D. must have faced

34. Do you think this shirt is too tight __ the shoulders?

A. at

B. on

C. to

D. across

35. Don't handle the vase as if it ___ made of steel.

A. is

B. were

C. has been

D. had been

解析：

21．A 考从属连词，解题方法，看前后逻辑关系选择词义符合的从属连词。A是即使，B是好象，C 是以妨，D是如果。。就

22. C 考时态，时间状语从句中的主将从现

23. D and连接并列成分，所以选择和making形式一样的correcting.

24. C 考名词从句，名词从句结构完整不缺少含义，that不做成份没意义，A和B即做成份也有含义，D有含义不做成份

25. B 考时态，他没有来这个动作发生在过去，跟现在无关，用一般过去时态

26. B 考定语从句，非限定性定语从句

27. C 考非谓语，第一步先看是主动还是被动判断出被动就可直接选C

28. D 考代词，

29. B 考时态，被动，发生在过去

30. D 考时态，动作发生在过去所以一般过去时

31. A 考动词，本句是祈使句，所以选能充分谓语的动词原形，其他三个均为非谓语

32. A 考非谓语，目的还未发生，选不定式

33. C 考情态动词对过去的推测用法，采用基本翻译译法，“我们本来能一起面对困难。”

34. D 考介词，这道题是旧题了

35. B 考虚拟,as if 后面与真实相反，对现在虚拟所以退回到过去时态

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Inspiration

"Mama, when I grow up, I'm going to be one of those!" I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my 36 took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was 37 to more, my interests in the world of dance 38 varied but the little girl's dream of someday becoming a 39 in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a 40 ; I became a member of the company 41 back to 1925.

As I look back on that day now, it surely 42 any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief 43 I was halfway through rehearsals(排练)on my first day.

I never actually 44 to get the job. After being offered the position, i was completely

45 .I remember shaking with excitement.

Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair share of 46 .Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to 47 up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme 48 to detail(细节)and stress on practice that set us 49 .To then follow those high-energy rehearsals 50 a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new 51 of the word "hard work". What I thought were my physical 52 were pushed much further than I thought 53 .I learned to make each performance better than the last.