小升初英语连词用法讲解及专项练习题含答案

小升初英语连词用法讲解及专项

练习题含答案

一、重点讲解

连词是一种虚词，在句中只起连接作用。如：and, but, or, so, however, for, both…and, either…or, neither…nor, because,then等。

1、and 与or 和、或

（1）and用于表达2者并列的关系，两者相互平行，一般都要满足；而or表达两者之中的一个，两者取其一，不一定都满足。

（2）在并列结构中，一般and 用于肯定句，or 通常用于否定句。

（3）or 还有“否则”的意思。

I must study hard, or I'll fail in the exam.

2、both ... and 两者都

She plays (both) the piano and the guitar.

3、neither…nor " 既不...... 也不......"

谓语动词采用就近原则，与nor 后的词保持一致。

Neither you nor he is wrong.（你和他都没错。）

4、either... or... 或者......或者......

注意谓语动词采用就近原则。

Either A or B is OK. （A或者B都可以。）

5、but，however表示转折。

She loves cats, but I don’t.

She loves cats. However, I don’t.

6、because,so,for表因果关系

注：because和so不能连用。

He was so tired because he slept too late last night.

He hurt his leg, so he couldn't play in the game.

He is absent today, for he is ill.

二、专项练习

（一）单项选择

( ) 1.(广州市番禺区) Don't drink too much tea in the evening, you won't fall asleep.

A. but

B. so

C. and

D. or

( ) 2.(茂名市茂南区) My grandpa is old, he looks young.

A. and

B. but

C. or

D. because

( ) 3.(株洲市天元区) Which do you like better, carrots peas?

A. but

B. so

C. and

D. or