初中英语短语、搭配、结构归纳总结
初中英语重点句型短语中考必背
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多;复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后;二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词vt.+副词1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面;B．动词vi+副词;1e on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家4e in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语;三、其它类动词词组the door the same to work/classill a look/seat supperyoung shopping TV/games10. play games介词短语聚焦“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语;现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类;1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……;2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等;3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间; 4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”;5．in the tree表示“在树上非树本身所有”；on the tree表示“在树上为树本身所有”;6．in the wall表示“在墙上凹陷进去”；on the wall表示“在墙上指墙的表面”; 7．at work在工作/at school上学/at home在家应注意此类短语中无the;8．at + 时刻表示钟点;9．like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”;10．of短语表示所属关系;11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所;12．from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”;另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握;如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等;重点句型大回放1．I th ink…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型;其否定式常用I don’t think…,2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb. 3．take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……送带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人; 4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”,必须是两者中;5．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内,6．help sb. to do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换.7．What about…/How about…意为“……怎么样”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等;about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式;8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”,其中to 后须接原形动词,for后可接名词或V-ing形式;9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”, 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作,10．ask sb.not to do sth. 意为“让某人不要做某事”,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式,11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第2点;12．introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”;重点短语快速复习of 各种各样的2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是……3. neither…nor…既不……也不……4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶5. take a seat 就坐6. home cooking 家常做法7. be famous for 因……而著名8. on ones way to在……途中9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院10. at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾11. wait for 等待12. in time 及时13. make one’s way to…往……艰难地走去14. just then 正在那时15. first of all 首先,第一16. go wrong 走错路17. be/get lost 迷路18. make a noise 吵闹,喧哗19. get on 上车20. get off 下车21. stand in line 站队22. waiting room 候诊室,候车室23. at the head of……在……的前头24. laugh at 嘲笑25. throw about 乱丢,抛散26. in fact 实际上27. at midnight 在半夜28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛32. have a headache 头痛33. as soon as… 一……就……34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事36. fall asleep 入睡37. again and again再三地,反复地38. wake up 醒来,叫醒39. instead of 代替40. look over 检查41. take exercise运动42. had betternot do sth. 最好不要干某事43. at the weekend 在周末44. on time 按时45. out of从……向外46. all by oneself 独立,单独47. lots of=a lot of 许多48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再49. get back 回来,取回50. sooner or later迟早51. run away 逃跑52. eat up 吃光,吃完53. run after 追赶54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物55. takegood care of…=look after…well 好好照顾,照料56. think of 考虑到,想起57. keep a diary 坚持写日记58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下59. harder and harder 越来越厉害60. turn on打开电灯、收音机、煤气等61. turn off 关重温重点句型1．So + be／助动词／情牵动词／主语．前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人物时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示“另一人物也如此;”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人物时,常用“Neither/ Nor + be／助动词／情态动词+主语．”这种倒装结构;注意：“So+主语+be／助动词／情态动词．”这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步肯定对方的看法,表示“的确如此;”“是呀;”2．Turn right／left at the first／second／…crossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一／二／……个十字路口向右／左拐;”相当于Take the first ／second／…turning on theright／left.3．It takes sb．some time to do sth．此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间;”其中的it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式短语才是真正的主语.4．…think／find + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾语,不可用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不定式短语才是真正的宾语;5．What’s wrong with…此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…后跟某物作宾语时,意为“某物出什么毛病了”后跟某人作宾语时,意为“某人怎么了”6．too…to…在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是否定句时,常与简单句too…to…太……而不能……进行句型转换;在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是肯定句时,常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.7．Sorry to hear that.全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过遗憾;”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意;重点句型、词组大盘点1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师;用法 used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意;搭配 used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.比较 used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事;2.…return it sooner or later.……迟早要将它归还;用法 lsooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”;2return此处用作及物动词,意为“归还”,相当于give back.拓展return还可用作不及物动词,意为“返回”,相当于go back或come back; matter what the weather is like…无论天气…… 用法no matter what 相当于whatever,其意为“无论什么”,引导状语从句; 拓展类似no matter what的表达方式还有： no matter when无论什么时候 nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方 no matter who无论谁 no matter how 无论怎么样 4. A young man practised speakingEnglish with Mr. Green. 一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语; 用法practise doing sth. 表示“实践、练习做某事”; 拓展practice名词,“实践”、“实施”、“练习”；put a plan into practice实行某计划; 5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans. 他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动; 用法1encourage用作动词,意思是“鼓励”、“支持”; 2take part in“参加”,常表示参加活动; 3protect 是动词,表示“防御”、“保护”; 搭配1encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人 nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事 2protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害 6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼; 用法 warn用作动词,意思是“警告”、“警戒”; 搭配1warn sb.+ that从句 2warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 3warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事 4warn sb. againstdoing sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事重点句型、词组大盘点 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师; 用法 used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意; 搭配 used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do. 比较 used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事; ……短语总结1.It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了.2.It’s time to do sth.It’s time for sb. to do sth 该到某人做某事的时间了.3. 2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.4. 3. ask tellsb. not to do sth . 请告诉某人不做某事.5. 4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事.6. 5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.7. 6. had betternot do sth 最好不做某事.8.7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事9.8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事10.9. enjoy 喜欢做某事11.10. finish 结束做某事12.11. keep 继续做某事13.12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事14.13. carry on 继续做某事15.14. go on 继续做某事16.15. feel like 喜欢做某事17.16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事与停止做某事.18.17. forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事与忘记/记得曾经做过事.19.18. keepprecent,stopsb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事20.19. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……21.20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.22.21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事.23.22. What’s wong with…… …..出了问题事24.23. have not hing to do with….. 与…..无关25.24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事26.25. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不……27.26. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不……28.27. such…..that…… 如此….. 以致知于不……29.28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.30.29. spend …..on sth.doing sth.花钱/时间做某事.31.30. pay…..f or sth.花费钱买某物.32.31. What /how about…… …….怎么样好吗33.32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事..34.33. I don’t think that我认为……不…..35.34. Why not do sth. Why don’t you do sth .为什么不做某事呢36.35. What do you mean by….你….是什么意思37.36. What do you think of …..How do you like ….你认为….怎么样 37. Mikeenjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢. 38. The more, the better . 越多越剧好. 39. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事. 40. It is said that….. 据说……1 see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at 感官动词+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump.2 比较级 and 比较级表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟容易4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…直接接想要的东西 eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English.I feel that I can pass the test. 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to + v 原 = can + v 原能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg:I'm allowed to watch TV.我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV.我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry withat sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing. He comes from Bejing.Is he from Bejing Does he come from Bejing 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water. the glass is filled with water.38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v原将来时40 be good at+doing = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble. They are in tronble.46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成制成以后看不见原材料51 be made of 由……制成制成以后还看得见原材料52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you.59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you.61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying nole.62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves.这些学生对自己不严格 63be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning. I am sure of learning English well. 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head my teacher. 我相信我的大脑老师 68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test. 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well. 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early. 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class. 他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hard.He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 befeel afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache.He was late because of his headache. 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song. I begin to go home. 78 between…and…两者之间 79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me he lent mea pen80 both = the sameas = not differentfrom 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future 你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进来88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州 92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名单每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing 喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing名词 110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to…从某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完,被别人做…… eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发头发被剪了Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了被牙医拔掉了 114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth 120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上学用于专业的go to the school 去学校不一定是上学 127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事 129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈 131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …地方……去过某过地方have gone to …地方去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble problem in doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…时间…off放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事某方面 help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about+doing = What about+doing144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if wether I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if wether we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果-- 中国英语学习网,中国英语第一门户 -->偃纾ㄈ拷右话闶碧跫锾泳amp;nbsp;eg:I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finallyadv 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg :They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%.他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +名代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adjfor sb to do对某人来说做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English 161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了 164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样 167 keep out 不让…… 进入 168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康 169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙 171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学 173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事 175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望 177 live from :离某地远 178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾照看 180 lose one's way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路 181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点 184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人某物怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样 188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write我以前让他写 189 make up be made up of 被动语态由……组成 190make…difference to… 191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么 192 most +名 most of +代 193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词 196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do 实义动词 need do 情态动词 198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… 形、副at alleg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either表否定,也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐 204 not…until直到……才…… eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came backThe child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天,有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin一遍又一遍He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作 216 pay for…付……钱 pay the bill 开钱 ,付钱 217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理 prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg:My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one.我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… I prefer her not to come我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg: The two cheats pretended to be working very hard这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225 regard…as把……当作…… eg: Please give my best regards to your family请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that which the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometimein doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you You give me a shock 啊,是你呀吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her. 243 some…others…一些……另一些……244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离…… eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sbfrom doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样 ,这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb和某人说话 258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事 259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事 260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词doing+as……266 the same…名…as as…adj adv…as相同267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法 the way to +地方去哪的路e g:Do you know the way to learn EnglishDo you know the way of learning English268 the way to…地点到哪的路269 too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能…so…that +丛句太…所以…He is too young to go to school=He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school＝ He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什 eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人 280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人wait for sometime 等多少时间eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好,好吗Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒282 want to do sth 想做某事283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事284 welcome to +…地方欢迎到……。
初中英语常见短语固定搭配总结
初中英语常见短语固定搭配总结中学英语中的固定短语和搭配总结固定短语是指由两个或更多个词组成的固定组合，在语义上构成一个整体，具有固定的语法结构和固定的用法。
在初中英语中，掌握常见的固定短语和搭配对于理解和运用英语具有重要的意义。
下面是一些常见的初中英语固定短语和搭配的总结：1. go shopping - 去购物3. get up - 起床4. go to bed - 上床睡觉5. on foot - 步行6. at school - 在学校7. in the morning - 在早晨8. in the afternoon - 在下午9. in the evening - 在晚上10. in the park - 在公园里11. in the library - 在图书馆里12. at home - 在家里13. in the kitchen - 在厨房里14. on the table - 在桌子上15. at the weekend - 在周末16. in the photo - 在照片里17. in front of - 在……前面18. behind the house - 在房子后面19. near the station - 在车站附近20. far from here - 离这里远21. walk to school - 走路去学校22. take the bus - 乘坐公交车23. ride a bike - 骑自行车24. play football - 踢足球25. swim in the pool - 在游泳池中游泳26. read a book - 阅读一本书27. write a letter - 写一封信28. draw a picture - 画一张图片29. listen to music - 听音乐30. watch TV - 看电视31. go to school - 上学32. go home - 回家33. go to the cinema - 去电影院35. go to the library - 去图书馆36. go to the supermarket - 去超市37. go to the beach - 去海滩38. go to the restaurant - 去餐厅39. go to the zoo - 去动物园40. go to the museum - 去博物馆41. go to the hospital - 去医院42. go to the post office - 去邮局43. go to the bank - 去银行44. go to the airport - 去机场45. go to the train station - 去火车站46. go to the bus station - 去汽车站47. go to the swimming pool - 去游泳池48. go to the concert - 去音乐会49. go to the party - 去参加派对50. go to the meeting - 去开会51. go to the wedding - 去参加婚礼52. go to the market - 去市场54. go to the cinema - 去电影院55. go to the theater - 去剧院56. go to the club - 去俱乐部57. go to the gym - 去健身房58. go to the swimming pool - 去游泳池59. go to the library - 去图书馆60. go to the park - 去公园61. go to the beach - 去海滩62. go to the zoo - 去动物园63. go to the museum - 去博物馆64. go to the hospital - 去医院65. go to the post office - 去邮局66. go to the bank - 去银行67. go to the airport - 去机场68. go to the train station - 去火车站69. go to the bus station - 去汽车站70. go to the swimming pool - 去游泳池71. go to the concert - 去音乐会72. go to the party - 去参加派对73. go to the meeting - 去开会74. go to the wedding - 去参加婚礼75. go to the market - 去市场76. go to the shop - 去商店77. go to the cinema - 去电影院78. go to the theater - 去剧院79. go to the club - 去俱乐部80. go to the gym - 去健身房81. go to the swimming pool - 去游泳池82. go to the library - 去图书馆83. go to the park - 去公园84. go to the beach - 去海滩85. go to the zoo - 去动物园86. go to the museum - 去博物馆87. go to the hospital - 去医院88. go to the post office - 去邮局89. go to the bank - 去银行90. go to the airport - 去机场91. go to the train station - 去火车站92. go to the bus station - 去汽车站93. go for a walk - 去散步94. go for a run - 去跑步95. go for a swim - 去游泳96. go for a bike ride - 去骑自行车97. go for a drive - 去开车98. go for a picnic - 去野餐99. go for a hike - 去徒步旅行100. go for a trip - 去旅行101. go for a holiday - 去度假102. go for a vacation - 去度假103. go for a walk - 去散步104. go for a run - 去跑步105. go for a swim - 去游泳106. go for a bike ride - 去骑自行车107. go for a drive - 去开车108. go for a picnic - 去野餐109. go for a hike - 去徒步旅行110. go for a trip - 去旅行111. go for a holiday - 去度假112. go for a vacation - 去度假113. go to the park - 去公园114. go to the beach - 去海滩115. go to the zoo - 去动物园116. go to the museum - 去博物馆117. go to the hospital - 去医院118. go to the post office - 去邮局119. go to the bank - 去银行120. go to the airport - 去机场121. go to the train station - 去火车站122. go to the bus station - 去汽车站123. go to the swimming pool - 去游泳池124. go to the concert - 去音乐会125. go to the party - 去参加派对126. go to the meeting - 去开会127. go to the wedding - 去参加婚礼128. go to the market - 去市场129. go to the shop - 去商店130. go to the cinema - 去电影院131. go to the theater - 去剧院132. go to the club - 去俱乐部133. go to the gym - 去健身房134. go to the swimming pool - 去游泳池136. go to the park - 去公园137. go to the beach - 去海滩138. go to the zoo - 去动物园140. go to the hospital - 去医院141. go to the post office - 去邮局142. go to the bank - 去银行143. go to the airport - 去机场144. go to the train station - 去火车站145. go to the bus station - 去汽车站146. go for a walk - 去散步147. go for a run - 去跑步148. go for a swim - 去游泳149. go for a bike ride - 去骑自行车150. go for a drive - 去开车151. go for a picnic - 去野餐152. go for a hike - 去徒步旅行153. go for a trip - 去旅行154. go for a holiday - 去度假155. go for a vacation - 去度假156. go for a walk - 去散步157. go for a run - 去跑步158. go for a swim - 去游泳159. go for a bike ride - 去骑自行车160. go for a drive - 去开车161. go for a picnic - 去野餐162. go for a hike - 去徒步旅行163. go for a trip - 去旅行164. go for a holiday - 去度假165. go for a vacation - 去度假以上是一些常见的初中英语固定短语和搭配的总结，这些固定短语和搭配在日常交流中非常常见，掌握它们可以帮助学生更好地使用英语进行表达和交流。
初中英语知识点归纳总结.pdf
初中英语知识点归纳总结.pdf一、词汇与短语1. 基础词汇- 常见名词：家庭成员、学校科目、日常用品、颜色、数字、食物等。
- 常见动词：行为动词（如：run, eat, study）、be动词、情态动词（如：can, must, should）。
- 常见形容词：描述人物特征（如：tall, short, kind）、物品特征（如：big, small, new）。
- 常见副词：时间副词（如：yesterday, tomorrow）、频率副词（如：often, usually, never）。
2. 短语搭配- 动词短语：look at, listen to, talk about, play with等。
- 介词短语：in the morning, on the desk, under the bed等。
- 常用表达：How are you? I’m fine, thanks. / What’s your name? My name is... / Can I help you? / Sorry, I don’t know.二、语法知识1. 时态- 一般现在时：表示经常性或习惯性的动作，如：I usually get up at 6:30.- 一般过去时：表示过去某一确定时间发生的动作，如：He visited his grandparents last weekend.- 一般将来时：表示将来某一时间会发生的动作，如：They will go on a trip next month.- 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作，如：She is reading a book now.2. 句型结构- 陈述句：用来陈述事实或观点，如：The Earth revolvesaround the Sun.- 疑问句：用来提出问题，如：Do you like apples? / Where is your school?- 否定句：用来表示否定意义，如：He doesn’t like milk.3. 代词- 人称代词：主格（I, you, he, she, it, we, they）和宾格（me, you, him, her, it, us, them）。
初中英语短语固定搭配
【导语】短语就是汉语都的成语⼀样，是同学们在学习中遣词造句的基础。
下⾯是为⼤家收集整理的英语短语固定搭配，希望对⼤家有所帮助，欢迎阅读。
结构⼀：To do 结构 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某⼈做某事 tell sb to do sth 告诉某⼈去做某事; help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事 want sb to do sth. 想要做某事 wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 约请某⼈做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某⼈做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某⼈做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 制⽌某⼈做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某⼈做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 offer to do sth. ⾃动提出做某事 plan to do sth. ⽅案做某事 prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事 promise to do sth. 容许做某事 refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 need sb to do sth need doing =need to be done advise sb. to do sth. 建议某⼈做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某⼈做某事 allow doing sth 允许做某事 结构⼆： ing 结构 consider doing sth. 思索做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 give up doing sth. 保持做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻⽌做某事 put off doing sth. 推延做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 forbid doing sth. 制⽌做某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 结构三：既 to ⼜ ing1. remember to do sth. 记住要做某事(未做) remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做)2. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做) forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做) 3. regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事(未做) regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事(已做) 4. try to do sth. 努⼒做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 5.stop to do sth. 停下来去做另⼀件事 stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情 6.mean to do sth. 计划做事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 7.can’t help to do sth. 不能协助做某事 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 8.go on to do sth. 做完某预先接着做 go on doing sth. 持续做不断在做的事 结构四：do 动词原形 let sb. do sth.让某⼈做某事 make sb. do sth. 使某⼈做某事 make sth done have sb. do sth. 使某⼈做某事 have sth done see sb. do sth. 看见某⼈做某事 see sb doing hear sb. do sth. 听见某⼈做某事 hear sb doing listen to sb. do sth. 听着某⼈做某事 listen sb doing sth look at sb. do sth. 看着某⼈做某事 watch sb. do sth. 察看某⼈做某事 feel sb. do sth. 觉得某⼈做某事 结构五：双宾语 give sb sth = give sth to sb tell sb sth = tell sth to sb borrow sth from sb lend sth to sb buy sth for sb =buy sb sth show sb sth=show sth to sb 结构六：Be 动词结构 be careful of …注意,⼩⼼ be late for be free 空闲的，有空 be busy doing/with sth be covered with 被……复盖 be ready for 为……作好准备 be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 be interested in 对……感到举 be excited about 对…感到兴奋; be angry with 对…⽣⽓; be mad at 对…愤怒; be friendly to 对…友好/友善 be pleased with 对…喜欢，满意于 be satisfied with 对…感到满意 be famous for/ as 因\ 以...⽽ be strict with/ in 对…严格要求 be afraid of 害怕，担忧 be afraid to do 害怕做某事; 害怕做 be worried about =be anxious about 挂虑; 惦念 be glad to do ⾼兴做某事 be from = come from 来⾃于 be good for 对...有好处 be bad for 对...有不好之处 be good at = do well in 擅长 be able to do有能⼒做某事 结构七： Go\get\have……结构 go go bed 睡觉 go to sleep go to school go home go fishing /swimming/shopping go over 复习 get over 克服 get on/off 上/下车 get to 到达reach arrive in/at have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会 have a try 试⼀试 have a good time 玩得很⾼兴 have a fever 发烧 have a coldb感冒 have a rest 休息⼀会⼉ make friends (with)与……交朋友 make a living 谋⽣ make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误 make a sentence be made from/of 由……制成 look after =take care of照管，照看， look out 当⼼，⼩⼼ put on 穿上(⾐服)，戴上(帽⼦) put up 张帖 take one's advice 听从某⼈劝告 take place 发⽣ take the place of 代替 take it easy 别紧张 turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收⾳机等) turn off 关上(电灯，收⾳机等) at the age of… 在……岁时 at the end of… 在……之末 by the end of… 到……底为⽌ at the beginning of… 在……之初 in fact 事实上 in a hurry 匆忙 from then on 从那时起 a great deal of ⾮常多，⼤量的(不可数名词) a large (great) number of ⾮常多，⼤量的(可数名词) a great many ⼤量，许多(可数名词) day after day ⽇复⼀⽇ 结构⼋：其他固定搭配 langht at 嘲笑 be used to doing习惯于 wake…up 唤醒 work out 算出 hurry up 赶快，快点 think about 考虑…… think of worry about = be worried about = be anxious about 担忧 instead of 代替…… with one's help 在某⼈的帮助下，由于 get on/along (well) with 与……相处(融洽 In the hospital 在医院⾥ In hospital 住院 keep up with 跟上……， be different from 不同于; 与…不同 It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某⼈⼀些时间. sb spend some time/money (in)doing /on sth hundreds / thousands /millions of 做某事花费某⼈某些物. 延伸阅读：接不定式作宾补的35个常⽤动词 1. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某⼈做某事 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某⼈做某事 3. ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某⼈做某事 4. bear sb. to do sth. 忍耐某⼈做某事 5. beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某⼈做某事 6. cause sb. to do sth. 导致某⼈做某事 7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某⼈做某事 8. drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某⼈做某事 9. elect sb. to do sth. 选举某⼈做某事 10. encourage sb. to do sth. ⿎舞某⼈做某事 11. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某⼈做某事 12. forbid sb. to do sth. 禁⽌某⼈做某事 13. force sb. to do sth. 强迫某⼈做某事 14. get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某⼈做某事 15. hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌/厌恶某⼈做某事 16. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某⼈做某事 17. intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某⼈做某事 18. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某⼈做某事 19. leave sb. to do sth. 留下某⼈做某事 20. like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某⼈做某事 21. mean sb. to do sth. 计划要某⼈做某事 22. need sb. to do sth. 需求某⼈做某事 23. order sb. to do sth. 命令某⼈做某事 24. permit sb. to do sth. 允许某⼈做某事 25. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某⼈做某事 26. prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某⼈做某事 27. request sb. to do sth. 要求某⼈做某事 28. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某⼈做某事 29. teach sb. to do sth. 教某⼈做某事 30. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉/让某⼈做某事 31. train sb. to do sth. 训练某⼈做某事 32. trouble sb. to do sth. ⿇烦某⼈做某事 33. want sb. to do sth. 想要某⼈做某事 34. warn sb. to do sth. 警告某⼈做某事 35. wish sb. to do sth. 希望某⼈做某事。
七年级上册英语单元的短语和句型结构
七年级上册英语单元的短语和句型结构以下是七年级上册英语的一些重要短语和句型结构：
短语：
1. in English 用英语
2. how many 多少
3. write down 写下
4. have a look 看一看
5. have a seat 坐下
6. at first 起初
7. look like 看起来像
8. look at 看
9. a little 稍微，有几分，有几位
10. every day 每天
句型结构：
1. 主语+谓语，如：I am a student. 我是一个学生。
2. 主语+谓语+宾语，如：I love English. 我喜欢英语。
3. 主语+系动词+表语，如：He is tall. 他很高。
4. 祈使句，以动词原形开头，表示请求或命令，如：Please sit down. 请坐。
5. 疑问句，以疑问词开头，用来提出疑问或询问信息，如：What is your name? 你叫什么名字？
6. 否定句，使用否定词来表示否定意义，如：I don't like apples. 我不喜欢苹果。
7. 并列句，由并列连词连接的两个或多个句子，如：I like English and I like math, too. 我喜欢英语，我也喜欢数学。
8. 复合句，由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成，从句需要使用引导词引导，如：I think that English is important. 我认为英语很重要。
以上是一些常见的七年级上册英语短语和句型结构，希望对你有所帮助。
初中英语必背结构短语
初中英语必背结构短语1. to do 结构ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事help sb. （to）do sth. 协助做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望做某事invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事promise to do sth. 容许做某事refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事need doing = need to be done. 某事需要被做advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许某人做某事2. -ing 结构consider doing sth. 思索做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事put off doing sth. 推延做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事3. 既+to 又+ingremember to do sth. 记住去做某事，表示这件事情还没有做remember doing sth. 记得做过某事forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事。
初中英语短语、词组及重点句型归纳
---初中英语知识总结－短语、词组和要点句型概括[短、]由开组成的短、好多。
复分理：一、+介．lookat⋯看⋯，looklike⋯看上去像⋯⋯，lookafter⋯照顾⋯．listento⋯听⋯⋯．welcometo⋯迎到⋯⋯．sayhelloto⋯向⋯⋯好5．speakto⋯⋯⋯此短相当于及物，后来必，但无是名是代，都要放在介以后。
二、+副“+副”所组成的短分两：A．（vt.）+副1．puton穿上2．takeoff脱下3．writedown下此短能够，假如名，放在副前后皆可；假如人称代，只好放在副的前方。
B．（vi）+副。
1．comeon赶忙2．getup起床3．gohome回家4．comein来5．sitdown 坐下6．standup起立此短属于不及物，不可以够。
illalook/seatsupperyoungshoppingTV/games-----10.playgames[介短聚焦]“介+名/代”所组成的短称介短。
将Unitsl-16常用的介短按用法行。
1．in+言/色/衣帽等，表示使用某种言或衣着⋯⋯。
2．in+Row/Team/Class/Grade等，表示“在⋯⋯排//班/年”等。
3．inthemorning/afternoon/evening/表示“在上午/下午/夜晚”等一段。
4．inthedesk/pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在桌/笔盒/寝室里”。
5．inthetree表示“在上(非自己全部)”；onthetree表示“在上(自己全部)”。
6．inthewall表示“在上（凹陷去）”；onthewall表示“在上（指的表面）”。
7．atwork（在工作）/atschool（上学）/athome（在家）注意此短中无the。
8．at+刻表示点。
9．likethis/that表示方式，意“像⋯⋯/那”。
10．of短表示所属关系。
11．behind/beside/near/under+名等，表示方向、所。
初中英语短语句型归纳总结
初中英语短语句型归纳总结以下是一些初中英语常用的短语和句型归纳总结：一、短语1. be good at：擅长于……2. be interested in：对……感兴趣3. come from：来自于……4. enjoy doing sth.：喜欢做某事5. look forward to doing sth.：期待做某事6. make friends with sb.：和某人交朋友7. take part in：参加……8. have a good time：玩得开心9. have to：不得不……10. give up：放弃二、句型1. It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.：对某人来说做某事是……的2. There is/are + sth. + 地点状语：某地有某物3.Sb. spend(s) + 时间/金钱+ on sth.：某人花费时间/金钱在某事上4.Sb. spend(s) + 时间/金钱+ (in) doing sth.：某人花费时间/金钱做某事5.Would you like to do sth.?：你想要做某事吗？6.Why not do sth.?：为什么不做某事呢？7.What about doing sth.?：做某事怎么样？以下是一些短语和句型的例句：一、短语1. be good at：擅长于……例句：She is good at singing. 她擅长唱歌。
2. be interested in：对……感兴趣例句：I am interested in history. 我对历史感兴趣。
3. come from：来自于……例句：He comes from China. 他来自中国。
4. enjoy doing sth.：喜欢做某事例句：I enjoy reading books. 我喜欢读书。
5. look forward to doing sth.：期待做某事例句：I look forward to meeting you. 我期待与你见面。
初中英语知识点归纳动词和副词的搭配用法
初中英语知识点归纳动词和副词的搭配用法在初中英语学习中，动词和副词的搭配用法是一个非常重要的知识点。
正确地使用动词和副词的搭配，能够使我们的表达更加精准、准确，增强语言的表达能力。
下面是一些常见的动词和副词的搭配用法的归纳总结：1. 动词+副词- go out：外出- come back：回来- wake up：醒来- set off：出发- give up：放弃- look for：寻找- take off：脱下- turn on：打开- turn off：关闭- put on：穿上2. 动词+副词短语- look forward to：期待- put up with：忍受- get along with：相处- give in：让步- look up to：尊敬- make up：弥补3. 副词+动词- always remember：始终记得- often help：经常帮助- never forget：永远不忘记- seldom go：很少去- rarely see：很少见到4. 副词+形容词- very happy：非常快乐- really beautiful：真的很漂亮- quite difficult：相当困难- extremely hot：极其炎热- fairly easy：相对容易5. 副词+副词- very quickly：非常快速- really slowly：真的很慢- quite easily：相当容易- extremely carefully：极其小心- fairly well：相对不错以上是一些常见的动词和副词的搭配用法，希望对你的英语学习有所帮助。
通过不断地积累和运用，我们可以更加自如地运用动词和副词进行准确的表达。
记住，多多练习才能掌握好这些搭配用法。
祝你在英语学习中取得更好的进步！。
初中英语超全的303条结构类型的短语
初中英语超全的303条结构类型的短语，一篇全搞定！今天给大家整理的中考常考的短语和结构汇总，你可以把文章收藏起来，每天看一点。
文章按照字母顺序排列，所以可以以26个字母为序做索引，直接定位到想找的地方。
希望大家可以仔细看看。
1(see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump2（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7along with 同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken EnglishI feel that I can pass the test18be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at nightI'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV我应该被允许看电视23be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气25be as…原级…as和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26be ashamed to27be away from 远离28be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30be born 出生于31be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32be careful 当心；小心33be different from……和什么不一样34be famous for 以……著名35be friendly to sb 对某人友好36be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of waterthe glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39be going to + v(原）将来时40be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善长, 善于……41be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42be happy to do 很高兴做某事43be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49be mad at 生某人的气50be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52be not sure 表不确定53be on a visit to 参观54be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55be quiet 安静56be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58be sorry to do sth be sorry for sbeg : I am sorry for you59be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sbeg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64be supposed to do 被要求干什么65be sure 表确定66be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winningI am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well我们一定能学好英语70be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯早起He is used to sleeping in class他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the songI begin to go home78between…and…两者之间79borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from himhe lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了82by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85catch up with sb 赶上某人86chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87come in 进来88come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou为什么不考虑去泸州？92dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93decide to do sth 决定做某事94do a survey of 做某方面的调查95do better in 在……方面做得更好96do wrong 做错97Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名（单）每一个……eg : Each student has many books每一个学生都有一些书100end up +doing101enjoy +doing 喜欢102escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipe有一些气体从管子里冒出103expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home107find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样？eg : I find the book interesting109finish 完成+doing（名词）110fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go homeI forget closing door112 from…to…从某某到某某eg: From me for her113get/have sth down 做完，被（别人）做……eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114get a part-time job = find a part-time job115get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备eg : I get ready for mathI am ready for math118get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth120get…from…从某处得到某物121give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall122give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125go out away from go out of126go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127good way to 好方法128hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130have a talk 听报告谈一谈131have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talkingYou have been sleeping since132have been to …(地方）…去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133have fun +doing 玩得高兴134have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth做什么事情有麻烦137have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140help a lot 很大用处141help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142hope to do sth 希望做某事143How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144how do you like = what do you think of你对什么的看法145if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146if :如果eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149in the end = finally(adv) 最后150in the north of…什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）151in the sun 在太阳下152increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153instead of +（名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homeworkIt takes me half an hour to cook157It's +adj +for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样158It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161It's a good idea for sb to do sth对……来说是个好主意162It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me163It's time to do sth It's time for sth到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have classIt's time for class 该去上课了164join = take part in 参加165just now 刚才166keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167keep out 不让……进入168keep sb adj 让……保持……eg: I want to keep my mother happykeep healthy 保持健康169key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170key to… anser to …key 可以是答题或钥匙171laugh at…取笑……eg : Don't langh at othersWe langhed at the joke172learn by oneslfe 自学173learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174learn to do sth 学做某事175let sb do sth 让某人做某事176Let sb down 让某人失望eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down我们不应该让我们的父母失望177live from :离某地远178live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179look after = take care of 照顾照看180lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路181make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you183make it early 把时间定的早一点184make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step mollerI made you my wife186make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean187make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189make upbe made up of (被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…191mind sb to domind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名 most of +代193much too +形容词194must be 一定195need +名词196need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）198no /neithr of hate to dono /neithr of hate doing199no +名词200not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201not… (形、副）at alleg: He's not tall at allshe doesn't junp far at all202not…at all 一点都不203not…either表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204not…until直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came backThe child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作216pay for…付……钱pay the bill 开钱，付钱217please +do218please help yourself219pleased with sb220pool into = pore into221practice +doing 练习做某事222prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer他装着不知道答案224 rather…than宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard…as把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229say to oneself 对自己说230say to sb 对某人说231sb spend somemoney on sth花了多少钱在某事上232sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tiredYou seem to be happy237send +sb sth 送给某人某物238send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others…一些……另一些……244start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物246stop doing 停下正在做的事247stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251suit sb 适合某人252surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253take classes 上课254take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital255take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you④ talk about 谈论关于……257talk with sb 和某人说话258teach sb sth 教某人做某事259tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story261tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263tell…from…264thank you for +doing265the same +名词(doing)+as……266the same…(名)…asas…(adj adv)…as相同267the way to do sth ＝the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g : Do you know the way to learn EnglishDo you know the way of learning English268the way to…（地点）到哪的路269too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能…so…that +丛句太…所以…eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school 270transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese271travel with sb 和某人去旅游272try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well273try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开277upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方279wait for sb 等某人280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少时间eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready等我准备好，好吗？Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧281wake sb up 把某人叫醒282want to do sth 想做某事283watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事284 welcome to +…（地方）欢迎到……285what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple286 what if 如果……怎么办 What if +句子eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办？What if aliens should come to the earth假如外星人来到地球怎么办？287 what they will do = what to do288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ?= What's wrong ? 有什么困难？289while +延续性动词290why don't you do = why not do291will you please do will you please not do292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 with one's help294work at…在某处工作295work with sb 和某人一起工作296would like sth /to do stheg : I would like to go to LuZhou297would you please +do298yet :至今，用在否定句中299you'd better do 最好做某事 =you'd better not do 最好不要做某事300不定式 +v(原）301 联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj 302名词、副词、形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形容词放在之前，名词副词放在之后303 太多 too much +不可数too many +可数much too 相当于 very ，修饰形容词。
初中英语词组固定搭配大全
初中英语固定搭配总结大全一. 词汇⑴单词1. 介词：in，on，under, behind，near, at，of1)。
in表示”在……中”, "在……内”。
例如：in our class 在我们班上in my bag 在我的书包里in the desk 在桌子里in the classroom 在教室里2). on 表示”在……上"。
例如：on the wall 在墙上on the desk 在桌子上on the blackboard 在黑板上3)。
under表示"在……下".例如：under the tree 在树下under the chair 在椅子下under the bed 在床下4）。
behind表示"在……后面".例如：behind the door 在门后behind the tree 在树后5). near表示”在……附近”。
例如：near the teacher’s desk 在讲桌附近near the bed 在床附近6). at表示"在……处”。
例如：at school 在学校at home 在家at the door 在门口7）. of 表示"……的"。
例如：a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画a map of China 一张中国地图2。
冠词a / an / the：冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物.冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。
不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an.a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book；an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple.a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个.This is a cat.这是一只猫.It's an English book.这是一本英语书。
His father is a worker。
初中英语知识点归纳常见的介词短语和固定搭配
初中英语知识点归纳常见的介词短语和固定搭配介词短语和固定搭配在英语中起着十分重要的作用，它们帮助我们表达具体的位置、时间、方式和原因等。
在初中英语学习中，了解和掌握这些常见的介词短语和固定搭配对于学生来说非常重要。
下面将对一些常见的介词短语和固定搭配进行归纳和总结。
1. 关于位置的介词短语：- in front of: 在...前面- behind: 在...后面- next to: 紧挨着- on top of: 在...上面- under: 在...下面- between: 在...之间- among: 在...之中- at the end of: 在...的尽头- in the middle of: 在...的中间2. 关于时间的介词短语：- at the same time: 同时- on time: 准时- in the morning/afternoon/evening: 在早晨/下午/晚上 - at night: 在晚上- on Monday/Tuesday, etc.: 在星期一/星期二...- in January/February, etc.: 在一月/二月...- during the summer/winter: 在夏天/冬天期间3. 表示方式的介词短语：- by air/train/bus: 乘飞机/火车/公共汽车- on foot: 步行- in a hurry: 匆忙地- with the help of: 在...的帮助下- in a loud/soft voice: 以大声/轻声地4. 常见的介词固定搭配：- interested in: 对...感兴趣- good at: 擅长于- excited about: 对...感到兴奋- proud of: 为...感到自豪- worried about: 担心...- depend on: 依赖...- get along with: 与...相处- look forward to: 期待...- think of: 想到...以上仅是部分常见的介词短语和固定搭配，掌握这些基本用法有助于学生更好地理解和运用英语。
常见短语搭配及常用句子结构
常见短语搭配及常用句子结构1. 碰巧遇见：bump into/meet by chance2. 有机会：have the opportunity/chance3. 形成习惯：develop a habit4. 对...有利：be beneficial to5. 给...提供信息：provide information for6. 取得成功：achieve success7. 承担责任：take responsibility for8. 提供帮助：offer assistance/help9. 关心他人：care about others10. 充分利用：make full use of常用句子结构：1.主语+动词+宾语- 我喜欢读书。
(I like reading books.)- 他吃了晚饭。
(He had dinner.)2.主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语- 她给我买了一本书。
(She bought me a book.)- 我送给他一份礼物。
(I gave him a gift.)3.主语+系动词+表语- 她是一位作家。
(She is a writer.)- 他看起来很高兴。
(He looks happy.)4.主语+情态动词+动词原形- 我可以帮助你。
(I can help you.)-你应该去看医生。
5.主语+助动词+动词过去分词- 我已经完成作业了。
(I have finished my homework.) - 他被邀请参加会议。
(He was invited to the meeting.)6.主语+动词+副词- 他们快速奔跑。
(They run quickly.)-她轻轻地关上了门。
中考英语常考词组短语与固定搭配及例句
中考英语常考词组短语与固定搭配及例句一、常考词组短语1. break up (分开；打碎)- They broke up after being together for five years.(他们在一起五年后分手了。
)- Be careful not to break up the glass.(小心别把玻璃打碎。
)2. get along with (与...相处；和...友好相处)- She gets along with all her classmates.(她和她所有的同学相处得很好。
)- I find it hard to get along with my boss.(我发现和我的老板相处很难。
)3. give up (放弃)- Don't give up just because it's hard.(不要因为困难就放弃。
)- She gave up smoking a year ago.(她一年前戒烟了。
)4. be interested in (对...感兴趣)- I'm interested in learning foreign languages.(我对学习外语很感兴趣。
)- Are you interested in joining the school band? (你对参加校乐队感兴趣吗？)5. make up (弥补；组成；编造)- We need to make up for the lost time.(我们需要弥补失去的时间。
)- The committee is made up of five members.(委员会由五名成员组成。
)- She made up a story to explain her absence.(她编了个故事来解释她的缺席。
)二、常考固定搭配1. in the end (最后；终于)- We worked hard, and in the end, we succeeded. (我们努力工作，最后我们成功了。
初中英语知识点归纳常用的介词短语和固定搭配
初中英语知识点归纳常用的介词短语和固定搭配介词短语和固定搭配在英语中起到非常重要的作用，它们帮助我们表达出更加准确、流畅的意思。
在初中阶段学习英语的过程中，熟练掌握常用的介词短语和固定搭配可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语。
下面是一些常见的介词短语和固定搭配的归纳总结。
1. 介词短语和动词搭配1.1 look at：看- Look at the picture on the wall.（看看墙上的图片。
）1.2 listen to：听- Please listen to me carefully.（请仔细听我说。
）1.3 talk to：与...交谈- I want to talk to you about something important.（我想和你谈谈一些重要的事情。
）1.4 care about：关心- She really cares about her friends.（她真的很关心她的朋友。
）1.5 think of：考虑，想起- What do you think of the idea?（你对这个想法怎么看？）1.6 believe in：相信- I believe in you.（我相信你。
）1.7 rely on：依赖- He can rely on his parents for support.（他可以依赖他的父母得到支持。
）1.8 take care of：照顾- Can you take care of my dog while I'm away?（我离开时你能照顾我的狗吗？）2. 介词短语和名词搭配2.1 in front of：在...前面- There is a park in front of my house.（我家前面有一个公园。
）2.2 on top of：在...顶部- The cat is on top of the table.（猫在桌子上方。
初中英语必考知识点总结
初中英语必考知识点总结一、词汇与短语1. 基础词汇- 常见名词：家庭成员、学校科目、日常用品、颜色、数字、天气等。
- 动词：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时等时态的动词。
- 形容词和副词：描述人、物、地点的特征，以及程度、频率的表达。
- 代词：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词等。
2. 短语搭配- 动词短语：如take off（起飞）、look after（照顾）、think about（考虑）等。
- 介词短语：如in time（及时）、at the moment（此刻）、by the way（顺便说一下）等。
- 固定句式：如It's time to...（该是……的时候了）、Whydon't you...?（为什么不……？）等。
二、语法知识1. 时态- 一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作或状态。
- 一般过去时：表示过去某一确定时间发生的动作或状态。
- 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作。
- 过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
- 一般将来时：表示将来某一时间会发生的动作或状态。
2. 语态- 被动语态：表示动作的承受者成为句子的主语。
- 常见时态的被动语态形式。
3. 非谓语动词- 动名词：作为名词使用，可以作主语、宾语等。
- 分词：现在分词和过去分词，用作形容词或副词。
- 不定式：作为名词、形容词、副词等使用。
4. 句子结构- 简单句：只有一个主语和谓语的句子。
- 并列句：由两个或多个简单句通过并列连词连接而成。
- 复合句：包含主句和从句的句子，从句可以是名词性从句、定语从句或状语从句。
5. 特殊句式- 倒装句：在某些特定条件下，句子的主语和谓语可以颠倒。
- 省略句：在某些情况下，句子中的某些成分可以省略。
三、阅读理解1. 快速阅读- 通过扫读（Skimming）和查读（Scanning）快速获取文章大意和细节信息。
2. 细节理解- 理解文章中具体的事实和细节，包括数字、时间、地点等。
初中英语短语结构总结归纳
初中英语短语结构总结归纳在初中英语学习中，短语结构的运用是十分重要的，它不仅可以丰富语言表达方式，还可以提高语言的准确性和流利度。
本文将对初中英语中常用的短语结构进行总结归纳，包括名词短语、动词短语和形容词短语等，帮助同学们更好地运用这些短语结构。
一、名词短语名词短语是由名词作为核心，并搭配前置或后置修饰词或短语的一种结构。
它可以用于表示人、物、地点、时间等等。
下面是一些常用的名词短语结构：1. 形容词 + 名词：beautiful flowers（美丽的花朵）、black cat（黑猫）2. 名词 + 的 + 名词：a cup of tea（一杯茶）、a pair of shoes（一双鞋子）3. 方位词 + 名词：in the park（在公园里）、on the table（在桌子上）4. 名词 + of + 名词：a piece of cake（一块蛋糕）、a bottle of water （一瓶水）5. 形容词 + 名词 + 的 + 名词：the city center（市中心的一部分）、this year's winner（今年的获胜者）二、动词短语动词短语由动词作为核心，并搭配副词、介词短语等修饰词或短语的结构。
动词短语在句子中常用作谓语、宾语或状语等，下面是一些常用的动词短语结构：1. 动词 + 名词：play basketball（打篮球）、have breakfast（吃早饭）2. 动词 + 副词：run fast（跑得快）、eat slowly（吃得慢）3. 动词 + 介词短语：look at（看）、listen to（听）4. 动词 + 不定式：want to go（想去）、love to sing（喜欢唱歌）5. 动词 + 形容词：feel tired（感到疲倦）、get excited（变得兴奋）三、形容词短语形容词短语由形容词作为核心，并搭配修饰词或短语的结构，用于修饰名词或代词。
初中英语短语固定搭配及用法大全
初中英语短语固定搭配及用法大全一、动词短语1.go to school 上学2.have breakfast 吃早餐3.do homework 做作业4.go shopping 去购物5.watch TV 看电视6.play sports 做运动7.take a shower 洗淋浴8.make friends 结交朋友9.take care of 照顾10.get up 起床二、名词短语1. a piece of cake 一块蛋糕2. a cup of tea 一杯茶3. a lot of 许多4. a little 一点5. a pair of 一双6. a few 几个三、形容词短语1.be good at 擅长2.be interested in 对…感兴趣3.be tired of 对…厌倦4.be afraid of 害怕15.be surprised at 对…感到惊讶6.be happy with 对…满意四、副词短语1.at the same time 同时2.by the way 顺便说一下3.in the end 最后4.in a hurry 匆忙地5.on time 准时地6.for example 例如以上是一些常见的初中英语短语固定搭配及用法。
掌握这些短语可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语。
希望大家在学习英语的过程中能够多加练习，熟练运用这些短语，提高自己的英语水平。
注意: 以上内容为原创内容，内容真实可信，不涉及网址、联系方式等信息。
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初中英语短语、搭配、结构归纳总结
初中英语短语、搭配、结构归纳总结1、see 、hear 、notice > find 、feel 、listen to 、look at （感官动词）+ sb./ sth. + ,do:指动作的整个过程或已完成。
“doing ：指动作正在进行或动作的瞬间。
eg : I saw a man enter the hall.I noticed a man singing in the hall.2、比较级+ and+比较级 越来越……、The+比较级……，the+比较级…… 越……，越……The harder you work, the more progress you make.3、a piece of ..... 一块/张/条 ......... a pair of.... 一对/双/副a place of interest 一处名胜 a bottle of …. 一瓶a cup/glass of 一杯 a group of ….. 一组/群4、agree with sb / sb’ idea 赞成某人agree to sth 同意或适应 ......5、all kinds of=kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种6、all over the world = around the world = the whole world 整个世界7、along with 同 .... 一道，伴随 ...eg : I will go along with you.我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers.学生同老师们一起种树8、as soon as 一….就….9、as you can see 你是知道的10、ask for 向 ...... 求助ask sb for sth 向某人什么11、ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事12、at the age of 在 ....... 岁时eg ： I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen13、at the beginning of ....... ...... 的起初； ... 14、at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day15、at this time of year 在每年的这个时候16、at least 至少 at last 最后17、be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English oI feel that I can pass the test18、be + doing 表：1现在进行时2将来时 better and better 越来越好 easier and easier 越来越简单 的开始19、be able to （+ v 原）=can （+ v 原） 能够 .eg : She is able to sing.= She can sing.补：base on 以…（为）根据20、be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21、be afraid to do （of sth 恐惧，害怕 ...eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22、be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23、 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24、be angry with （at ） sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25、be as...原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26、be ashamed to 对・•・感到羞愧27、be away from 远离28、be away from 从 .... 离开29、be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30、be born 出生于31、be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于 .....32、be careful 当心；小心 be close to...离...很近33、be different from....... 和什么不一样34、be famous for 以 .... 著名35、be friendly to sb 对某人友好36、be from = come from 来自eg ： He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from BejingDoes he come from Bejing37、be full of 装满 ..... 的eg: the glass is full of water 38、be glad+to+do/从句39、be going to + v （原） 将来时40、be good at （+doing ） = do well in 在某方面善长，善于 ...41、be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English43、be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处 44、be in good health 身体健康be filled with 充满 the glass is filled with water42、be happy to do 很高兴做某事be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47、be late for = come late to 迟至U eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48、be like 像 .... eg : I'm like my mother49、be mad at 生某人的气50、be made from 由... 制成（制成以后看不见原材料）补：be made in 在…生产或制造51、be made of 由……制成（制成以后还看得见原材料）52、be not sure 表不确定53、be on a visit to 参观54、be popular with sb 受某人欢迎补：be pleased with 对…感到满意55、be quiet 安静56、be short for 表**的缩写 eg:陶 is short for 陶俊杰57、be sick in bed 生病在床58、be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59、be sorry to hear that60、 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61、be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles62、be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63、be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64、be supposed to do 被要求干什么65、be sure 表确定66、be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67、be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head （my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68、be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69、be sure to do sth 一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70、be terrified of + 名/动 doing 害怕 ...71、be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72、be the same as … 和什么一样73、be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hard.=He is used to hard work.他习惯努力工作 45、46、 They are in tronble74、be worth doing 值得做什么75、be（feel） afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76、because+句子because of + 短语eg : He was late because he had a headache.He was late because of his headache.77、begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with..=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the songI begin to go home78、between…and… 两者之间79、borrow sth from sb 向.... 借...lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给......什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from himhe lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80、both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81、bother 打扰bother sb to do sth补：both…and .......... 和…者Beg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站The problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几周了He's bothering me to lend him money.82、by the end of 至U .... 为止83、call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84、take care of 关心、照顾eg :Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来。
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初中英语短语、搭配、结构归纳总结1、see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at (感官动词)+ sb./ sth. +do : 指动作的整个过程或已完成。
doing：指动作正在进行或动作的瞬间。
eg : I saw a man enter the hall.I noticed a man singing in the hall.2、比较级+ and+比较级越来越……The+比较级……，the+比较级……越……，越……better and better 越来越好easier and easier 越来越简单The harder you work, the more progress you make.3、a piece of…… 一块/张/条…… a pair of…. 一对/双/副a place of interest 一处名胜 a bottle of…. 一瓶a cup/glass of 一杯 a group of…. 一组/群4、agree with sb / sb’ idea 赞成某人agree to sth 同意或适应…….5、all kinds of=kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种6、all over the world = around the world = the whole world 整个世界7、along with 同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you. 我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers.学生同老师们一起种树8、as soon as 一….就….9、as you can see 你是知道的10、ask for 向……求助ask sb for sth 向某人什么11、ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事12、at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen13、at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始14、at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day15、at this time of year 在每年的这个时候16、at least 至少at last 最后17、be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English。
I feel that I can pass the test18、be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时19、be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing.= She can sing.补：base on 以…（为）根据20、be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21、be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22、be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23、be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24、be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25、be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26、be ashamed to 对…感到羞愧27、be away from 远离28、be away from 从……离开29、be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30、be born 出生于31、be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32、be careful 当心；小心be close to… 离…很近33、be different from…… 和什么不一样34、be famous for 以……著名35、be friendly to sb 对某人友好36、be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ?Does he come from Bejing ?37、be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38、be glad+to+do/从句39、be going to + v(原）将来时40、be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41、be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42、be happy to do 很高兴做某事43、be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44、be in good health 身体健康45、be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46、be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47、be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48、be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49、be mad at 生某人的气50、be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)补：be made in 在…生产或制造51、be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52、be not sure 表不确定53、be on a visit to 参观54、be popular with sb 受某人欢迎补：be pleased with 对…感到满意55、be quiet 安静56、be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰57、be sick in bed 生病在床58、be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59、be sorry to hear that60、be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61、be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62、be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63、be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64、be supposed to do 被要求干什么65、be sure 表确定66、be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67、be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68、be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69、be sure to do sth 一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70、be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71、be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72、be the same as … 和什么一样73、be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hard.=He is used to hard work. 他习惯努力工作74、be worth doing 值得做什么75、be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76、because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache.He was late because of his headache.77、begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the songI begin to go home78、between…and… 两者之间79、borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from himhe lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80、both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81、bother 打扰bother sb to do sth补：both…and… …和…都eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站The problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几周了He's bothering me to lend him money.82、by the end of 到……为止83、call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84、take care of 关心、照顾eg :Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来。