山东省烟台二中2014届高三10月月考生物试题 Word版含答案
2014届高三生物月考试题汇总
2014届高三生物月考试题汇总
2014届高三生物月考试题汇总 2014届高中生物月考考试答题卷 2014高中生物月考摸底试题
高三生物复习月考易错测试题 2014届高三生物月考模拟试题 2014届北京重点中学高三生物月考试题及答案
总结：希望上面的“2014届高三生物月考试题汇总”对同学们成绩的提升有所帮助，通过做习题巩固学过的知识，希望大家在每一次月考后都能总结自己的学习情况，在下一次考试中取得优秀成绩，加油！
阅读本文的同学还看了：
高中生物月考试卷练习题：人脑的高级功能
高三生物月考试题练习：反射活动的基本原理
高中上册生物月考试题练习题：酶的制备及应用。
山东省烟台二中2014届高三10月月考英语试题 Word版含答案
高三英语阶段检测题第一节：单项填空1. With the successful launch of Tiangong-l, which was _____ breakthrough in space field,China's space dream took a step closer to _____ reality.A a;/ B. the a C. a; the D the;/2. Believe it or not, no bread eaten by us is as sweet as _______ earned by our own labor.A one B. that C. such D. what3.1 am surprised that a company with the good _______ would produce such poor quality goods.A enjoyment B. appreciation C. entertainment D. reputation4.If you can't________ your shyness, you’ll never pass the interview.A take offB .get overC .break off D. give away5. -Is your father a teacher of English in the No.l Middle School?-No! But he _________ English there for ten years.A. has taughtB. has been teachingC. taughtD. had taught6. He devoted all the money he had _________a school.A. set upB. to set upC. to setting upD. setting up7. I feel sure that ______ qualification, ability and experience, our headmaster is abundantly equal to theposition we have in mind.A. in case ofB. in terms ofC. in the opinion ofD.in the course of8. With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran, the world's attention is fixed again on ______is called the MiddleEastA. whichB. thatC. whatD. it9.一Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?一Not at all. I can't have _______.A.a worse oneB. a better oneC. the worst oneD. the best one10. The real-name policy for train tickets has been applied to all trains since January l, 2012 inChina,________ will make it easy for people to get tickets.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. where11. The government _____ air quality in urban areas from level one to five: excellent, fairly good,slightly polluted, poor and dangerous.A arranges B. classifies C. distributes D. divides12. -What has made him in such a low mood recently?—_________ by his father for not passing the examA Being criticized B. Criticized C.Having criticized D. To criticize13. Only when _______ be possible to sign the papers.A does the lawyer come with it B. the lawyer comes will itC. has the lawyer come it willD. the lawyer comes it will14. Find ways to praise your children often, _________ you'II find they will open their hearts toyou.A till B. or C. and D. but15. —No photos, please!—______________.A. Don't mention itB.I suppose notC. Never mindD. I'm terribly sorry16. Three foreign films will be on this month. One is made in Korea, _______ two are made in England.A. restB. anotherC. otherD. the other17. Teachers _______ be sensitive to the development level of each student so as to help them better.A. need toB. mayC. are able toD. can18. Most students think they should have _______ at school if there were no examinations.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time19. The manager listened to the customers’ complaints attentively with great patience, _______ to miss any point.A. not tryingB. trying notC. to try notD. not to try20. Rain and high winds today _______ to take the place of yesterday’s mild conditions.A. expectB. are expectedC. are expectingD. has expected21. The adoption of orphans and physically challenged children has been a subject of public debate _______ a firein an unregistered orphanage last month.A. according toB. in case ofC. ever sinceD. such as22. In fact, I think it’s very much nicer without the naughty boy, if you don’t mind me _______ so.A. sayB. to sayC. sayingD. to saying23. The number of the dead pigs _______ out of the Huangpu River in Shanghai’s Songjiang District had risen to5,916 by March 12.A. fishedB. to fishC. to be fishedD. fishing24. A 7-year-old boy received an operation on Tuesday successfully _______ he has many other health problems.A. sinceB. howeverC. thoughD. therefore25. China’s plan _______ its installed nuclear power capacity by 20 percent this year shows that the country isdeveloping new energy in an efficient way.A. raisedB. to raiseC. raisingD. has raised26. It was announced that only when the terrible disease was under control _______ to return to their homes.A. the residents would decideB. would the residents decideC. would the residents be decidedD. the residents would be decided27. Some abstract modern paintings were ______ my understanding; I simply couldn’t figure out what thepainters really wanted to tell us.A. withinB. behindC. aroundD. beyond28. — What did you have for breakfast during your visit to Britain?— ______ but bread and butter. That was the only food they served day in and day out.A. NothingB. EverythingC. AnythingD. Something29. The document film ______ next week aims at introducing local cultures to the world.A. releasedB. being releasedC. to be releasedD. having been released30. The school authority had a discussion regarding ______ they should set up more scholarships to meet theincreasing demands.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. whom31. Something has to be done to stop the rivers from being further polluted, ?A. doesn’t itB. hasn’t itC. does itD. has it32. A warning signal suddenly appeared on the screen of my computer, ______ the computer was being attackedby a certain virus.A. indicatedB. indicatingC. to indicateD. having indicated33. On top of the hill ______, whose style can be traced to the ages of the Roman Empire.A. there standing a churchB. does a church standC. a church standsD. stands a church34 —Do you have the time? I’ve got something to tell you.— Ok, ______ you make your story short.A. now thatB. even ifC. so long asD. in case35. IP addresses are the unique sequence of numbers ______ to each computer, websites or otherInternet-connected devices.A. to assignB. assigningC. assignedD. being assigned第二部分完形填空(每小题1分；满分20分)We should show respect to everybody, especially our elders because they are ahead of us — in age, in wisdom and maturity, in experience and education. Our 36 have done a lot for us, directly or indirectly and most of us 37 everything to their kindness and love.When we 38 them respect, whether it is by bowing to them, or 39 them with a smile, or offering them any help they need, it is one way of 40 our own love and gratitude to them. 41 , elders have also been through all the years you are 42 and know a little more about the world than you do.It is 43 that you do not agree with the belief of your elders, but this is nothing new. All younger generations have always 44 with their elders and it is these differences that bring changes in human 45 . However much you disagree with them, give them credit for their 46 .With changing times and 47 influences, youngsters no longer know what is interpreted as disrespect to elders. Youngsters should 48 express their views and if there are arguments, they should not 49 their voices.If there is no space on sofas or chairs, children will immediately 50 their places, and sit on the carpet. In buses and trains, youngsters are 51 to give up their places to older people. This is not a 52 of who has more rights. It is simply that those who are younger have the strength to bear 53 , or tolerate unpleasantness, so it is natural to show consideration to those who are older and perhaps at a 54 disadvantage.When you do simple things as a mark of respect, elders become 55 that youngsters care for them, and they respond with affection and kindness.36. A. youngsters B. elders C. parents D. juniors37. A. devote B. owe C. pay D. contribute38. A. show B. explain C. exhibit D. point39. A. greeting B. receiving C. declaring D. showing40. A. expressing B. describing C. sending D. suggesting41. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Though42 A. experiencing with B. going through C. suffering from D. worrying out43. A. true B. likely C. reasonable D. strange44. A . quarreled B. dealt C. lived D. disagreed45. A. community B. organization C. society D. public46. A. experience B. reality C. emotion D. information47. A. cultural B. economical C. political D. psychological48. A. quietly B. slightly C. silently D. coldly49. A. rise B. raise C. support D. force50. A. give away B. get rid of C. give up D. send out51. A. expected B. forced C. needed D. reminded52. A. doubt B. question C. wonder D. challenge53. A. suffering B. upset C. trouble D. discomfort54. A. serious B. light C. heavy D. slight55. A. aware B. alive C. knowing D. sensible第三部分阅读理解ABenin is one of the smallest African states. It lies in West Africa on the Gulf (海湾) of Guinea, to the south of Burkina Faso and Niger, between Togo on the west and Nigeria on the east.Benin used to be called Dahomey and was controlled and ruled by France from 1893 to 1960, when it became independent. In 1963 the army general Soglo overthrew (推翻) the first president Maga. Soglo set up an army government and called himself head of state in 1965, but was overthrown and replaced by a civilian (非军人) government in 1967. In December 1969 Benin had another change of power with the army again taking over. In May 1970, Maga and two other men set up a new government, with each of them acting as president in turn for two years. However, half a year after Maga turned over power to the second man Ahomadegbe, the three-man government was overthrown by the army once more and General Kerekou became president. In November 1975 Kerekou changed the name of the nation from Dahomey to Benin, Benin being the name of a 17th century kingdom covering the same place. Kerekou also announced that Benin would be a People’s Republic based on Marxism-Leninism.56. Which of the following maps shows rightly the positions of Benin and its neighbouring countries?Bn=Benin;Tg=Togo;Nr=Niger;BF=Burkina Faso;Na=Nigeria;GG=Gulf of Guinea57. For how long was Benin an independent state before itbecame a People’s Republic?A. 30 years.B. 25 years.C. 20 years.D. 15 years.58. Choose the right order in which the following people ruled in Benin. (Ah=Ahomadegbe; Ke=Kerekou;Ma=Maga; So=Soglo)A. Ma, So, Ma, Ke, AhB. So, Ma, Ah, Ma, KeC. Ma, So, Ma, Ah, KeD. So, Ma, Ke, Ma, Ah59. When and how did Benin get its two names — Benin and Dahomey?A. Benin was its oldest name. The name Dahomey was used later, but has been replaced by Benin again.B. Dahomey was its oldest name, but it has been replaced by Benin.C. Dahomey was its oldest name. The name Benin was used later, but has been replaced by Dahomey again.D. Benin was its oldest name, but it has been replaced by Dahomey.(B)Winter begins in the north on December 22nd. People and animals have been doing what they always do to prepare for the colder months. Squirrels(松鼠), for example, have been busy gathering nuts from trees. Well, scientists have been busy gathering information about what the squirrels do with the food they collect.They examined differences between red squirrels and gray squirrels in the American state of Indiana. Thescientists wanted to know how these differences could affect the growth of black walnut (黑胡桃) trees. The black walnut is the nut of choice for both kinds of squirrels. The black walnut tree is also a central part of some hardwood forests.Rob Swihart of Purdue University did the study with Jake Goheen, a former Purdue student now at the University of New Mexico. The two researchers estimate that several times as many walnuts grow when gathered by gray squirrels as compared to red squirrels. Gray squirrels and red squirrels do not store nuts and seeds in the same way. Gray squirrels bury nuts one at a time in a number of places. But they seldom remember where they buried every nut. So some nuts remain in the ground. Conditions are right for them to develop and grow the following spring. Red squirrels, however, store large groups of nuts above ground. Professor Swihart calls “death traps for seeds”.Gray squirrels are native to Indiana. But Professor Swihart says their numbers began to decrease as more forests were cut for agriculture. Red squirrels began to spread through the state during the past century.The researchers say red squirrels are native to forests that stay green all year, unlike walnut trees. They say the cleaning of forest land for agriculture has helped red squirrels invade Indiana. Jake Goheen calls them a sign of an environmental problem more than a cause.60. The study done by Rob Swihart and Jake Goheen is to ________.A. find out the living conditions for squirrelsB. learn squirrels’ influence on black walnut treesC. do something to get rid of squirrelsD. save the forests in the American state of Indiana61 The difference between gray squirrels and red squirrels mainly lies in ________.A. the way they gather the walnutB. the time they have winter sleepC. the place they have winter sleepD. the place they store the walnuts62. When Professor Swihart says “death traps for seeds”, he actually means that ________.A. red squirrels eat more nuts than gray squirrelsB. gray squirrels and red squirrels will have severe fightsC. nuts above the ground will not develop into plantsD. seeds can be traps for other animals in the forest63. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. The black walnut is equally attractive to both gray and red squirrels.B. Gray squirrels do more harm to the forest than red squirrels.C. Red squirrels and gray squirrels have helped the spread of walnut trees.D. The cleaning of forest land benefits red squirrels directly.(C)Television is a relatively stable advertising medium. In many ways, the television ads today are almost the same to those two decades ago. Most television ads still feature actors, still run 30 or 60 seconds, and still show a product. However, the different medium of the Internet causes unique challenges to advertisers, forcing them to adapt their practices and techniques.In the early days of Internet marketing, online advertisers used banner (框式广告) and pop-up ads (弹出式广告) to attract customers. These techniques reached large audiences, led to many sales leads, and came at a low cost. However, a small number of Internet users began to consider these advertising techniques annoying. Yet because marketing strategies relying heavily on banners and pop-ups produced results, companies invested growing amounts of money into purchasing these ad types. As consumers became more complicated, frustration with these online advertising techniques grew. Independent programmers began to develop tools that blocked banner and pop-up ads.A major development in online marketing came with the introduction of pay-per-click ads. Unlike banner or pop-up ads, which originally required companies to pay every time a website visitor saw an ad, pay-per-click ads allowed companies to pay only when an interested potential customer clicked on an ad. More importantly, however, these ads are not affected by the pop-up and banner blockers. As a result of these advantages and theincredible growth in the use of search engines, which provide excellent places for pay-per-click advertising, a great number of companies began turning to pay-per-click marketing. However, as with the banner and pop-up ads, pay-per-click ads came with their shortcomings. When companies began pouring billions of dollars into this emerging medium, online advertising specialists started to notice the presence of what would later be called click fraud (欺诈): representatives of a company with no interest in the product advertised by a competitor click on the competitor’s ads simply to increase the marketing cost of the competitor. Click fraud grew so rapidly that marketers sought to diversify(摆脱) their online positions away from pay-per-click marketing through new mediums.Although pay-per-click advertising remains a common and effective advertising tool, marketers adapted yet again to the changing elements of the Internet by adopting new techniques such as pay-per-performance advertising. As the pace of the Internet’s evolution increases, it seems all the more likely that advertising successfully on the Internet will require a strategy that avoids constancy (持续性) and welcomes change.64. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The pace of the Internet’s evolution is increasing and will only increase in the future.B. Internet advertising fails to reach Internet users, causing ads to be blocked.C. The Internet has experienced dramatic changes in short periods of time.D. Rapid development of the Internet calls for new advertising strategies and mediums.65. As an advertising medium, the television and the Internet mainly differ in ________.A. the type of individual each medium reachesB. whether the medium is interactiveC. the pace at which the medium developsD. the cost of advertising with each medium66. According to the passage, which of the following is a typical click fraud?A. Using software to block competitors’ advertisements.B. Clicking on the pay-per-click ads of competitors.C. Clicking on the banner advertisements of opponent companies.D. Using search engine to attack the pages of competitors.67. What does the author imply about the future of pay-per-performance advertising?A. It will eventually become less popular just like other forms of Internet advertising.B. It will not face shortcomings due to its differing approach to online marketing.C. Internet users will develop free software to block its effectiveness.D. Although it improves on pay-per-click advertising, it still suffers from click fraud.(D)Humans have sewn by hand for thousands of years. It was said that the first thread was made from animal muscle and sinew. And the earliest needles were made from bones. Since those early days, many people have been involved in the process of developing a machine that could do the same thing more quickly and with greater efficiency.Charles Wiesenthal, who was born in Germany, designed and received a patent on a double-pointed needle that eliminated the need to turn the needle around with each stitch(缝合) in England in 1755. Other inventors of that time tried to develop a functional sewing machine, but each design had at least one serious imperfection.Frenchman Barthelemy Thimonnier finally engineered a machine that really worked. However, he was nearly killed by a group of angry tailors when they burned down his garment factory. They feared that they would lose their jobs to the machine.American inventor Elias Howe, born on July 9, 1819, was awarded a patent for a method of sewing that used thread from two different sources. Howe’s machine had a needle with an eye at the point, and it used the two threads to make a special stitch called a lockstitch. However, Howe faced difficulty in finding buyers for his machines in America. In frustration, he traveled to England to try to sell his invention there. When he finally returned home, he found that dozens of manufacturers were adapting his discovery for use in their own sewing machines.Isaac Singer, another American inventor, was also a manufacturer who made improvements to the design of sewing machines. He invented an up-and-down-motion mechanism that replaced the side-to-side machines. He also developed a foot treadle(脚踏板) to power his machine. This improvement left the sewer’s hands free. Undoubtedly, it was a huge improvement of the hand-cranked machine of the past. Soon the Singer sewing machine achieved more fame than the others for it was more practical, it could be adapted to home use and it could be bought on hire-purchase. The Singer sewing machine became the first home appliance, and the Singer company became one of the first American multinationals.However, Singer used the same method to create a lockstitch that Howe had already patented. As a result, Howe accused him of patent infringement（侵犯）. Of course, Elias Howe won the court case, and Singer was ordered to pay Howe royalties（版税）. In the end, Howe became a millionaire, not by manufacturing the sewing machine, but by receiving royalty payments for his invention.68. Barthelemy Thimonni er’s garment factory was burned down because _____________.A. people did not know how to put out the fireB. Elias Howe thought Thimonnier had stolen his inventionC. the sewing machines was couldn’t work finallyD. workers who feared the loss of their jobs to a machine set fire69. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Singer is an American inventor and manufacturer.B. The Singer sewing company became more practical.C. The foot treadle helped to make the sewer’s hands fr ee.D. Singer made improvements to the design of sewing machines.70. Why did the court force Isaac Singer to pay Elisa Howe a lifetime of royalties?A. Because the judge was against Singer for his surly attitude.B. Because Howe had already patented the lockstitch used by Singer.C. Because Singer had borrowed money from Howe and never repaid it.D. Because Singer and Howe had both invented the same machine.71. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. A Stitch in Time Saves NineB. The Case between Howe and SingerC. Patent Laws on the Sewing MachineD. The Early History of the Sewing MachineENew technology links the world as never before. Our planet has shrunk. It’s now a “global village” where countries are only seconds away by fax or phone or satellite link. And, of course, our ability to benefit from this high-tech communications equipment is greatly increased by foreign language skills.Deeply involved with this new technology is a kind of modern businesspeople who have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad. In modern markets, success overseas often helps support domestic business efforts.Overseas assignments (指派) are becoming increasingly important to advancement within executive (行政) ra nks. The executive stationed in another country no longer need fear being “out of sight and out of mind.” He or she can be sure that the overseas effort is central to the company’s plan for success, and that promotions often follow or accompany an assignment abroad. If an employee can succeed in a difficult assignment overseas, superiors will have greater confidence in his or her ability to manage back in the United States where cross-cultural considerations and foreign language issues are becoming more and more common.Thanks to a variety of relatively inexpensive communications devices (装置) with business applications, even small businesses in the United States are able to get into international markets.English is still the international language of business. But there is an ever-growing need for people who can speak another language. A second language isn’t generally required to get a job in business, but having language skills gives a candidate the edge when other qualifications appear to be equal.The employee posted abroad who speaks the country’s language has an opportunity to fast-forward certain negotiations, and can have the cultural insight (洞察力) to know when it is better to move more slowly. The employee at the home office who can communicate well with foreign customers over the telephone or by fax machine is an obvious asset (有价值的人或物) to the firm.72. With the increased use of high-tech communications equipment, businesspeople ________.A. are eager to work overseasB. have to get familiar with modern technologyC. are gaining more economic benefits from domestic operationsD. are attaching more importance to their overseas business73. In this passage, “out of sight and out of mind” (Line 3, Para. 3) probably means ________.A. leaving all care and worry behindB. being unable to think properly for lack of insightC. being totally out of touch with business at homeD. missing opportunities for promotion when abroad74. According to the passage, what is an important consideration of international corporations in employingpeople today?A. Ability to speak the customer’s language.B. Connections with businesses overseas.C. Technical know-how.D. Business experience.75. The advantage of employees having foreign language skills is that they can ________.A. fast-forward their proposals to headquartersB. better control the whole negotiation processC. easily make friends with businesspeople abroadD. easily find new approaches to meet market needsCThroughout this long, tense election, everyone has focused on the presidential candidates and how they’ll change America. Rightly so, but se lfishly, I’m more fascinated by Michelle Obama and what she might be able to do, not just for this country, but for me as an African-American woman. As the potential First Lady, she would have the world’s attention. And that means that for the first time p eople will have a chance to get up close and personal with the type of African-American woman they so rarely see.Usually, the lives of black women go largely unexamined. The prevailing theory seems to be that we’re all hot-tempered single mothers who ca n’t keep a man. Even in the world of make-believe, black women still can’t escape the stereotype of being eye-rolling, oversexed females raised by our never-married, alcoholic (酗酒的) mothers.These images have helped define the way all women are viewed, including Michelle Obama. Before she ever gets the chance to commit to a cause, charity or foundation as First Lady, her most urgent and perhaps most complicated duty may be simple to be herself.It won’t be easy. Because few mainstream publications have done in-depth features on regular African-American women, little is known about who we are, what we think and what we face on a regular basis. For better or worse, Michelle will represent us all.Just as she will have her critics, she will also have millions of fans who usually have little interest in the First Lady. Many African-American blogs have written about what they’d like to see Michelle bring to the White House—mainly showing the world that a black woman can support her man and raise a strong black family. Michelle will have to work to please everyone—an impossible task. But for many African-American women like me, just a little of her poise (沉着), confidence and intelligence will go a long way in changing an image that’s been around for far too long.76. Why does Michelle Obama hold a strong fascination for the author?A) She serves as a role model for African women.B) She possesses many admirable qualities becoming a First Lady.C) She will present to the world a new image of African-American women.D) She will pay closer attention to the interests of African-American women.77. What is the common stereotype of African-American women according to the author?A) They are victims of violence. B) They are of an inferior violence.C) They use quite a lot of body language. D) They live on charity and social welfare.78. What do many African-Americans write about in their blogs?A) Whether Michelle can live up to the high expectations of her fans.B) How Michelle should behave as a public figure.C) How proud they are to have a black woman in the White House.D) What Michelle should do as wife and mother in the White House.79. What does the author say about Michelle Obama as a First Lady?A) However many fans she has, she should remain modest,B) She shouldn’t disappoint the African-American community.C) However hard she tries, she can’t expect to please everybody.D) She will give priority to African-American women’s concerns.80. What do many African-American women hope Michelle Obama will do?A) Help change the prevailing view about black women.B) Help her husband in the task of changing America.C) Outshine previous First Lady.D) Fully display her fine qualities.。
山东省烟台二中2014届高三10月月考物理试题 Word版含答案
高三物理检测试题一、选择题（5分×10=50分，对而不全得3分）1、关于物体的运动，可能发生的是( )A．加速度大小逐渐减小，速度也逐渐减小B．加速度方向不变，而速度方向改变C．加速度和速度都在变化，加速度最大时，速度最小D．加速度为零时，速度的变化率最大2有关滑动摩擦力的下列说法中，正确的是 ( )A．有压力一定有滑动摩擦力B．有滑动摩擦力一定有压力C．滑动摩擦力总是与接触面上的压力垂直D．只有运动物体才受滑动摩擦力3、亚丁湾索马里海域六艘海盗快艇试图靠近中国海军护航编队保护的商船，中国特战队员发射爆震弹成功将其驱离。
假如其中一艘海盗快艇在海面上运动的v－t图象如图所示，设运动过程中海盗快艇所受阻力不变．则下列说法正确的是 ( )A．海盗快艇在0～66 s内从静止出发做加速度增大的加速直线运动B．海盗快艇在66 s末开始调头逃离C．海盗快艇在96 s末开始调头逃离D．海盗快艇在96 s～116 s内做匀减速直线运动4、如图所示，一重为10 N的球固定在支杆AB的上端，今用一段绳子水平拉球，使杆发生弯曲，已知绳的拉力为7.5 N，则AB杆对球的作用力 ( )A．大小为7.5 NB．大小为10 NC．方向与水平方向成53°角斜向右下方D．方向与水平方向成53°角斜向左上方5、如图所示，质量分别为m1、m2的两个物体通过轻弹簧连接，在力F的作用下一起沿水平方向做匀速直线运动(m1在地面上，m2在空中)，力F与水平方向成θ角．则m1所受支持力F N和摩擦力F f正确的是 ( )A．F N＝m1g＋m2g－F sin θB．F N＝m1g＋m2g－F cos θC．F f＝F cos θD．F f＝F sin θ6、如图所示，有一质量不计的杆AO，长为R，可绕A自由转动．用绳在O点悬挂一个重为G的物体，另一根绳一端系在O点，另一端系在以O 点为圆心的圆弧形墙壁上的C 点．当点C 由图示位置逐渐向上沿圆弧CB 移动过程中(保持OA 与地面夹角θ不变)，OC 绳所受拉力的大小变化情况是 ( ) A ．逐渐减小 B ．逐渐增大C ．先减小后增大D ．先增大后减小7、一轻杆一端固定质量为m 的小球，以另一端O 为圆心，使小球在竖直面内做半径为R 的圆周运动，如图所示，则下列说法正确的是 ( ) A ．小球过最高点时，杆所受到的弹力可以等于零 B ．小球过最高点的最小速度是gRC ．小球过最高点时，杆对球的作用力一定随速度增大而增大D ．小球过最高点时，杆对球的作用力一定随速度增大而减小8、如图所示，物体A 叠放在物体B 上，B 置于光滑水平面上，A 、B 质量分别为m A ＝6 kg ，m B ＝2 kg ，A 、B 之间的动摩擦因数μ＝0.2，开始时F ＝10 N ，此后逐渐增加，在增大到45 N 的过程中，则 ( ) A ．当拉力F <12 N 时，物体均保持静止状态B ．两物体开始没有相对运动，当拉力超过12 N 时，开始相对运动C ．两物体从受力开始就有相对运动D ．两物体始终没有相对运动9、质量为m 的探月航天器在接近月球表面的轨道上飞行，其运动视为匀速圆周运动。
山东省烟台市高三生物上学期第二次月考试题新人教版
一、选择题（共30小题，每小题只有一个正确选项，合计45分）1．下列关于细胞内元素和化合物的叙述，正确的是A．细胞内主要储能物质是糖类B．精瘦肉细胞中含量最多的化合物是蛋白质C．淀粉、纤维素、乳糖的最终水解产物都是葡萄糖D．构成DNA的单体的种类、数目、排列顺序决定了蛋白质的多样性2．下列有关生物的共同特征的叙述，正确的是A．酵母菌、乳酸菌都是细菌，且都能进行有丝分裂，遗传都遵循遗传的基本定律B．酵母菌、乳酸菌、硝化细菌都不含叶绿素，且都是分解者，都能进行有氧呼吸C．乳酸菌、硝化细菌、蓝藻都是原核生物，且都有细胞壁，体内含有DNA和RNA两类核酸分子D．乳酸菌、硝化细菌都是异养生物，在电镜下可观察到核糖体附着在内质网上3．矿工中有一种常见的职业病——硅肺，其发病原因是肺部吸入硅尘后，吞噬细胞会吞噬硅尘，却不能产生分解硅尘的酶。
硅尘进入体内可破坏细胞的生物膜系统，导致细胞通透性改变，使肺部细胞死亡，进而肺功能受损。
关于此疾病下列说法正确的是A．吞噬细胞吞噬硅尘，是人体的第一道防线发挥作用B．硅肺的细胞死亡属于细胞凋亡C．硅尘可能破坏溶酶体膜，其内的水解酶释放，破坏细胞通透性D．该疾病的发生，不能说明酶具有专一性4．某同学在研究化合物P对淀粉酶活性的影响时，得到如下图所示的实验结果。
下列有关叙述不正确的是A．在一定范围内，底物浓度影响着酶促反应速率B ．曲线①作为实验对照C ．若反应温度不断升高，则A 点持续上移D ．P 对该酶的活性有抑制作用5．下列有关ATP 的叙述，不正确的是A ．人体内成熟的红细胞中没有线粒体，不能产生ATPB ．ATP 中的能量可以来源于光能、化学能，也可以转化为电能和化学能C ．在有氧与缺氧的条件下，细胞质基质都能形成ATPD ．ATP 中的“A ”与构成DNA 、RNA 中的碱基“A ”表示的不是同一物质6．对下列四幅图的描述正确的是A ．图1中b 阶段X 射线照射可诱发突变，c 阶段用秋水仙素能抑制纺锤体的形成B ．图2中的温度在a 时酶分子结构改变、活性较低C ．图3中bc 段和de 段的变化都会引起C3化合物含量的下降D ．图4中造成cd 段下降的原因在有丝分裂和减数分裂中是相同的7．右图是雌激素与相应受体结合情况示意图，以下叙述错误的是A ．由图可知雌激素应与相应的受体结合B ．雌激素通过细胞膜的方式是自由扩散C ．该“激素一受体”复合体能直接影响遗传信息的转录过程，从而影响蛋白质的合D ．雌激素与细胞膜表面的受体结合后，将信息传递给细胞8．D 、d 和T 、t 是分别位于两对同源染色体上的两对等位基因。
高三生物月考试题带答案-山东省烟台市2014届高三3月模拟
2014年3月高三诊断性试题生物第I卷(选择题45分)一．选择题：本大题共30个小题，每小题1.5分，共计45分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1．在一个含有A和a的自然种群中，AA个体很容易被淘汰，在此条件下该物种将A．不断进化B．不断衰退C．产生新物种D．丧失基因库2．下列关于细胞结构和功能的说法，不正确的是A．神经冲动的传导与细胞膜的选择透过性有关B．抗体分泌过程中囊泡膜经膜融合可成为细胞膜的一部分C．正常生理状态下，溶酶体不会分解细胞自身结构D．细胞器在细胞质中的分布与细胞的功能相适应3．下列有关酶的实验设计正确的是A．利用淀粉、蔗糖、淀粉酶和碘液验证酶的专一性B．利用过氧化氢和淀粉酶探究温度对酶活性的影响C．利用过氧化氢、鲜肝匀浆和FeCl3研究酶的高效性D．利用胃蛋白酶、蛋清和pH分别为5、7、9的缓冲液验证pH对酶活性的影响4．蚕豆根尖细胞在含3H标记胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷酸的培养基中完成一个细胞周期，然后在不含放射性标记的培养基中继续分裂至中期，其染色体的放射性标记分布情况是A．每条染色体的两条单体都被标记B．每条染色体中都只有一条单体被标记C．只有半数的染色体中一条单体被标记D．每条染色体的两条单体都不被标记5．将经处理后的胚胎干细胞，移植到因胰岛受损而患糖尿病的小白鼠体内后，该鼠血糖浓度趋近正常，上述事实说明A．该过程体现了胚胎干细胞的全能性B．胚胎干细胞经处理后进行了定向分化C．移植的细胞中所有的基因都得到了表达D．移植的细胞具有无限增殖的能力6．将某植物的相同细胞分别放置在A、B溶液中，细胞失水量的变化如右图，下列叙述正确的是A．选用根尖分生区细胞作为实验材料较为合适B．b点时细胞由于失水过多导致死亡C．两条曲线的差异是A、B溶液浓度不同导致的D．6min时两组均能观察到原生质层与细胞壁分离7．某具有逆转录功能的病毒侵入哺乳动物的呼吸道上皮细胞后，合成的某种蛋白质能诱导细胞凋亡。
2014年山东省烟台市中考生物试卷
2014年山东省烟台市中考生物试卷一、选择题）10．今年6月5日世界环境日的主题是：“向污染宣战”．下列人类活动不利于改善11．如图是某小组进行实验时设置的装置图，能验证植物蒸腾作用散失水分的是17．相同环境中，两年生红富士苹果树的树干周长比国光苹果树长14%，主要原因会出现（）26．被评为2013年度感动中国人物的“油菜花父子”沈克泉和沈昌健，3 5年来相继艰辛育种，只为一株油菜的梦想．请回答下列有关油菜的问题：（1）“油菜花父子”培育出“沈油杂202”新品种，进行杂交时采用人工授粉的方法，把其他品种的花粉授到如图1所示花的[_________]_________上，受精完成后，_________将发育成果实．（2）如图1所示是从受精卵到一株油菜的生长发育过程，其中[a]是_________，[b]是_________．构成一株油菜的结构层次依次是_________．（3）在光照下，油幕嫩绿的幼叶会慢慢变得深绿．据此推测，图[2]细胞中的_________会明显增多，请用表达式写出发生在该处的生理过程：_________．（4）将剪断的带叶油菜茎插入滴有红墨水的水里，在阳光下照射几个小时，变红的结构是图2中的[_________]_________．27．处在人生黄金时期的青少年，要养成良好的生活卫生习惯，确立积极健康的生活态度，学会一些急救的常识，保持健康地生活．请回答下列问题：（1）王强同学近来正在变声期不爱说话，又受到晚上遗精的烦恼，因此总是闷闷不乐．自我调整的方法应该是_________、_________．（2 ）李明同学春游时不小心摔伤了前臂，伤口涌出大量的鲜血，正确的急救措施是_________、_________．春游时除了携带必备的外用药，还需自备的内服药品有_________等．（写出三种药品名称）（3）去年冬天某班有三位同学相继患上了流感，老师采取了下列措施：①让患病的同学在家休息，②带领全班同学注射流感疫苗，③要求同学每天勤洗手并保持教室空气畅通．措施②的作用是_________，注射疫苗属于_________免疫．（4）周末张红和同学们去聋哑学校调查先天性聋哑的发病情况，发现患病学生大多有家族遗传史，且多数学生的父母是正常人，说明该遗传病是由_________基因控制的．减少遗传病发生最有效的措施是_________．28．被誉为“地球之肾”的湿地生态系统具有丰富的生物多样性，如表是海阳市小孩儿口湿地公园部分物种的生态特征，请回答有关问题：）据表可推测，斑嘴鸭、小白鹭与水域中鱼类之间是_________关系，这两种鸟之间是_________关系．写出小白鹭所在的一条食物链：_________．（3）当山斑鸠取食草籽和大山雀捕食昆虫时，物质和能量同时沿着_________流动．（4）如图是生物小组拍摄到的中华攀雀筑巢的照片，鸟的这种行为属于_________，是由体内的_________决定的．鸟依靠发达的_________牵动翅膀飞行，飞行过程中通过_________的辅助作用提高呼吸效率．29．2014年索契冬奥会上，女子短道速滑比赛的激烈竞争至今让人记忆犹新．激烈的竞争提高了观赏性，对运动员却是极大的考验．（1）图1所示是比赛中的一个场景，此时运动员处于极度兴奋状态，这是_________共同调节的结果，其中维持动作协调和身体平衡的是_________．（2）开赛时运动员应枪声迅速起跑，这种反射属于_________，其感受器位于图2耳的__________________中．（3）比赛时运动员需要大量的氧气，当深吸气时，膈的变化是_________；吸人的氧与血液进行气体交换的场所是_________；氧最终在细胞的_________中被利用．（4）比赛后运动员要进行尿检，若运动员尿液检出了兴奋剂，兴奋剂从血液到尿液经过的肾脏结构是_________．30．草金鱼又叫金鲫鱼，既宜饲养又适合做生物学实验．回答下列有关问题：（1）用显微镜“观察小鱼尾鳍血液的流动时，为为使草金鱼短时间内离开水不至于死亡，要用棉絮将草金鱼的_________．包住并保持湿润．如图是在显微镜下观察到的血液流动方向图，图中[2]所示的血管是_________．（2）用草金鱼探究“尾鳍在游泳中的作用”时，你设计的实验方案是：_________．（3）吸烟有害健康，可通过探究“烟草浸出液对草金鱼呼吸频率的影响”获得证据．某班各实验小组选取大小相当的6条草金鱼，分别放人盛有400毫升清水的6依据实验结果得出的结论是_________．的人仍在吸烟，你应该怎样做？_________．（4）每次实验后都要立即将草金鱼放回清水中，这是_________理念的体现．31．大鼠和小鼠是常用的实验动物，其中的大白鼠是褐家鼠的白化种类．请回答下列问题：（1）大鼠和小鼠不是同一物种，科学家将大鼠生长激素基因注入小鼠受精卵内，培育出了超级鼠，从而证明基因与性状的关系是_________．这项现代生物技术是_________．（2）野生褐家鼠对环境的适应性极强，早在18世纪，人们就发现了白化鼠并进行人工饲养．在自然环境中出现白化鼠，说明这种生物发生了_________．让一白化鼠与一只野生褐家鼠杂交，子代都是褐色，如果控制相对性状的基因用A、a 表示，则亲代鼠和子代鼠的基因组成分别是_________；若让子代鼠与白化鼠杂交，则后代白化鼠与褐色鼠的比例是_________；基因A和a都是染色体上有遗传信息的_________片段．（3）大鼠的性别决定与人类相同，决定雄鼠性别的是_________染色体．。
2014烟台市中考生物试题(带答案)
2014烟台市中考生物试题（带答案）2014年烟台市初中学生学业考试生物试题注意事项：1．本试卷共7页，共100分；考试时N60分钟。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色的签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
5．写在试卷上或答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
一、选择题(本大题包括25个小题。
每小题2分．共计50分。
在每小题给出的四个选项只有一个选项符合题目要求)1．炒蔬菜时常会产生一些水而形成“菜汤”，水分主要来自细胞的A．细胞壁B．细胞质C．液泡D．细胞核2．“清明插柳，端午插艾”(艾是草本植物)是烟台乡村保持多年的习俗，从谚语中可知影响这两种植物生活的非生物因素主要是A．阳光B．温度C．水分D．空气3．下列是烟台海滨常见的水生生物，属于软体动物的是A．扇贝B．海蜇C．梭子蟹D．鲅鱼4.学完“被子植物的一生”后，刘涛想种几株芸豆观察其生长过程，播种前不需要做的是A．测定发芽率B．了解栽培常识C．松土D．选种5．捉蜻蜓时会观察到其翅前缘深色的“翅痣”(如右图)，它可使翅在快速振动时不易折断。
科学家受到启发，在飞机机翼的前缘焊上加重装置。
这项技术属于A．克隆B．生物反应器C．仿生D．移植6．银杏是我市主要的观赏树种之一。
银杏树与杏树相比，最主要的区别是A．果实没有酸甜的味道B．花没有鲜艳的颜色C．种子没有果皮的包被D．雄性植株不能结果7．下列是烟台特产的蔬菜和水果，通常不利用无性生殖栽培的是A．栖霞苹果B．福山大樱桃C．莱阳梨D．海阳白黄8．小麦的生长发育需要大量的水分，右图是小麦根尖的结构图，吸水的主要部位和生长最快的部位分别是A．①和②B．②和③C．①和③D．②和④9．“知了、知了……”，清脆的蝉鸣提醒你夏天到了。
【2014烟台市一模】山东省烟台市2014届高三3月模拟单科生物扫描版含答案
高三生物参考答案及评分标准二、非选择题：本大题共6个小题，除特殊说明以外，其余每空1分，共55分。
31.（11分）（1）①受体催化信息传递（或“信息交流”）②内流外负内正（2）[H] 水（3）①G1为DNA复制作准备（或合成DNA复制时所需要的蛋白质）②菊花茎的不同分生组织的细胞周期长度不同；分裂间期时间远大于分裂期时间；不论细胞周期多长，但分裂期时间相同，都是3.2 h（任答一条，合理即可）（2分）32．（11分）（1）去除内源激素对结果的干扰（其它合理说法可得分）两重性不同器官对生长素浓度的敏感性不同（2）①抑制酶②乙烯③用等量的一系列等浓度梯度的IAA溶液，分别处理多组离体豌豆节间切段，测量并比较各组的伸长情况。
（3分；描述出“等量”“等浓度梯度IAA溶液”“测量伸长”等关键词即可酌情得分）④不影响促进人体生长、发育的生长激素与植物生长素成分不同33．（10分）（1）神经递质调节种间关系维持生态系统的稳定（2）0.79 偷猎和丧失栖息地（只填其中一个0分）（3）①竞争与捕食（少一个不得分）②垂直结构③G/B 贝类用于生长发育和繁殖的能量 F-G34.（11分）（1）①纯合子防止自花受粉避免外来花粉的干扰②粗茎∶中粗茎∶细茎＝9∶3∶4（2）①两（或“2”）②AABB、AABb、AaBB、AaBb、aabb（或“A_B_、aabb”） 1/5 AABb（或“AaBB”）③aabb 全雌株:正常株:全雄株=1:2:1 全雌株:正常株=1:135．（12分）（1）稀释（嗜热菌培养液）稀释涂布平板法（2）先调节pH，后灭菌（2分）高压蒸汽灭菌法损伤DNA的结构将灭菌过的培养基在适宜的温度下放置一段时间，观察培养基上是否有菌落产生（2分）（3）淀粉酶透明圈大（4）当两个或多个细菌连在一起时，平板上观察到的只是一个菌落（2分）36．（12分）（1）动物细胞培养、动物细胞融合（2分）（2）解离、漂洗、染色和制片染色体数目加倍①②③（2分）（3）阳0.1 （4）因为小鼠形成的抗体对人体来说是抗原，存在着排异反应（2分）（5）通过基因工程向浆细胞中导入prG、利用核移植技术将浆细胞的细胞核移植到去核的无限增殖细胞中（答对其一即可得分）（2分）。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
高三生物检测题一选择题（每题1.5分，共60分）1．右图表示一个由三条多肽链形成的蛋白质分子，共含271个氨基酸，图中每条虚线表示由两个R基中的硫基（－SH）脱氢形成一个二硫键（－S－S一）。
下列相关叙述不正确的是A．组成该分子的氨基酸最多有20种B．氨基酸合成该分子后相对分子质量减少了4824C．该分子至少含有三个游离的氨基D．该物质遇到双缩脲试剂会发生紫色反应2.（2013年青岛模拟）2011年春我国许多地方出现旱情，影响了农作物的生长。
下列有关水对生命活动影响的叙述，不正确的是（）①越冬的植物体内自由水与结合水的比值下降，有利于抵抗不利的环境条件②细胞内自由水含量的降低是细胞衰老的特征之一③癌细胞中自由水含量较正常的细胞低④当人体缺水时，血浆的渗透压会降低，从而产生渴觉⑤正在萌发的种子中自由水与结合水的比值下降⑥在线粒体、叶绿体和核糖体中进行的化学反应都有水生成A.①④⑤B.①③⑥C.③④⑤D.②④⑥3.生长在含盐量高、干旱土壤中的盐生植物，通过在液泡中贮存大量的Na＋而促进细胞吸收水分，该现象说明液泡内Na＋参与（）A.调节渗透压B.组成体内化合物C.维持正常pHD.提供能量4.（2013年青岛模拟）某人做酶的相关实验时，在试管中依次加入质量分数为3%的可溶性淀粉溶液2 mL、2%的新鲜淀粉酶溶液2 mL，放入适宜温度的热水中，保温5 min。
然后加入质量浓度为0.1 g/mL的NaOH溶液1 mL，摇匀，再加入质量浓度为0.01 g/mL的CuSO4溶液4滴，摇匀，试管中液体的颜色是（）A.砖红色B.无色C.蓝色D.紫色5.右图是生物体内四种有机物的组成与功能关系图，有关叙述错误的是（）A.小麦种子细胞中，物质A是葡萄糖，物质E是淀粉B.相同质量的E和F彻底氧化分解，释放能量较多的是FC.物质C是活细胞中含量最多的有机化合物D.SARS病毒的遗传物质H彻底水解后，产物是CO2和H2O6.生物体中的某种肽酶可水解肽链末端的肽键，导致（）A.蛋白质分解为多肽链B.多肽链分解为若干短肽C.多肽链分解为氨基酸D.氨基酸分解为氨基和碳链化合物7.下列对应关系不正确的是（）8.瑞典研究人员发现一种促进脂肪细胞生成的蛋白质——抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶。
这一发现有望为治疗肥胖症开辟新途径。
下列有关叙述不正确的是（）A.抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶与脂肪的共有元素有C、H、OB.在适宜条件下，蛋白酶可以将抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶水解C.抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶遇双缩脲试剂呈现紫色D.理论上可以通过促进抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶的功能来治疗肥胖症9.下图是细胞膜的亚显微结构模式图，有关说法错误的是（）A.③构成细胞膜的基本骨架B.细胞膜的结构特点是选择透过性C.细胞识别与物质①有关D.有②参加的物质运输不一定为主动运输10.多糖、蛋白质、核酸等生物大分子都是由许多基本组成单位（单体）连接而成，因而被称为单体的多聚体，下列有关单体与多聚体的叙述中，错误的是（）A.单体连接成多聚体都需要消耗ATPB.单体进入细胞的方式都是被动运输C.有的多聚体在细胞识别中起信息传递作用D.有的多聚体在细胞增殖时平均分配到两个子细胞中11.细胞内很多化学反应都是在生物膜上进行的，右图表示真核细胞中4种生物膜上发生的化学变化示意图，相关叙述错误的是（）A.小肠绒毛上皮细胞细胞膜有①B.高尔基体膜结构有②C.叶绿体内膜有③D.线粒体内膜有④12.细胞的结构和功能是相适应的，下列叙述中正确的是（）A.蛋白质合成旺盛的细胞中，其核仁较大，染色体数目较多B.细胞膜内的生物膜把各种细胞器分隔开，使多种化学反应同时进行，而互不干扰C.细胞膜上的载体蛋白和磷脂分子具有特异性，是细胞膜具有选择透过性的基础D.核膜上的核孔是DNA和蛋白质等物质进出细胞核的通道13.医学界早已知道，与正常细胞相比，肿瘤细胞需要吸收更多的葡萄糖才能维持其生长。
美国一项最新研究发现，如果限制体内谷氨酰胺的含量，就可以使肿瘤细胞无法正常吸收葡萄糖，从而抑制它的生长。
下列与此相关的叙述不正确的是（）A.减少葡萄糖的摄入可使癌细胞膜上的糖蛋白含量低于正常体细胞，而使细胞能量供应不足B.糖类是包括癌细胞在内的所有细胞的主要能源物质C.切断肿瘤细胞的“糖路”，可达到“饿死”肿瘤细胞的目的D.谷氨酰胺可能是用于合成癌细胞吸收葡萄糖的载体蛋白14.端粒存在于真核生物染色体的末端，是由DNA序列及其相关的蛋白质所组成的复合体。
端粒酶是一种逆转录酶，由蛋白质和RNA构成。
由此可知，属于核膜、端粒和端粒酶共同点的是（）A.都存在于所有生物细胞中B.都含有C、H、O、N、P等化学元素C.都与遗传信息的传递无关D.都含有遗传物质16.下列关于物质跨膜运输的描述，正确的是（）A.白细胞通过跨膜运输的方式吞噬衰老的红细胞B.大分子有机物要通过载体蛋白的转运才能进入细胞内，并且要消耗能量C.当主动运输发生在细胞逆浓度梯度吸收物质时，既需要消耗能量，也需要细胞膜上的载体蛋白D.协助扩散和自由扩散都是顺浓度梯度进行的，既不需要消耗能量，也不需要载体蛋白17．农科所技术员研究温度对某蔬菜新品种产量的影响，将实验结果绘制成如下曲线。
据此提出以下结论，你认为合理的是( )A．光合作用酶的最适温度高于呼吸作用酶的最适温度B．阴影部分表示5～35℃时蔬菜的净光合速率小于零C．光照越强，该蔬菜新品种的产量越高D．温室栽培该蔬菜时温度最好控制在25℃～30℃18．下列关于细胞的分子组成和基本结构的阐述，不正确的是 ( )。
A．C、H、O、N、P是ATP、密码子共有的化学元素B．线粒体、核糖体、染色体、叶绿体等结构中都含有DNAC．糖蛋白、载体蛋白、抗体、限制酶都是具有特异性识别能力的物质D．脂质中的磷脂是构成细胞膜的重要物质，所有细胞都含有磷脂19.猪笼草是一种食虫植物，为了验证猪笼草分泌液中有蛋白酶，某学生设计了两组实验，如右图所示。
在35 ℃水浴中保温一段时间后，甲、乙试管中加入适量的双缩脲试剂，丙、丁试管中不加任何试剂，下列实验能达到目的的是（）A.只有实验①能B.只有实验②能C.实验①、实验②都能D.实验①、实验②都不能20.下表代表胃、小肠中有关消化液的成分及部分酶的最适pH，下列说法错误的是（）A.酶是活细胞产生的一类具有生物催化作用的有机物B.与无机催化剂比较，酶具有高效性，专一性，且需要适宜条件C.胃液中的胃蛋白酶会随着胃的排空进入小肠，胃蛋白酶进入小肠后，能将蛋白质分解D.胃液中有大量的胃酸（HCl），它随胃的排空进入小肠后不会破坏小肠中酶的活性21.茶树的叶肉细胞内含有一种叫茶多酚的植物碱，可以在茶多酚氧化酶的催化作用下被氧化，氧化的茶多酚使茶叶变红。
根据这一原理，人们制作出了绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶等品种的茶叶。
下列关于此说法错误的是（）A.茶多酚最可能存在于植物细胞的液泡中B.可通过高温使茶多酚氧化酶变性失活来制作绿茶C.可通过某种手段提高茶多酚氧化酶的活性，使其活性提高来制作红茶D.茶多酚和茶多酚氧化酶不可能存在于同一个细胞中22.下列与萤火虫发光有关的叙述正确的是（）A.萤火虫发光的直接能源物质ATP主要来自线粒体基质B萤火虫发光细胞中的荧光素接受ATP供能后无需转化即可发出荧光C.萤火虫发光过程中吸能反应与ATP的合成相联系D.萤火虫发出的荧光是一种物理信息23.将叶面积相等的甲、乙两种植物的叶片分别放置在相同的、温度适宜且恒定的密闭小室中，给予充足的光照，下列有关说法正确的是（）A.甲、乙两叶片的光合作用强度一定相同B.甲、乙两叶片的光合作用强度都将逐渐下降C.若实验一段时间后，甲叶片所在小室中的CO2浓度较乙低，则甲叶片的呼吸强度一定比乙低D.若实验一段时间后，甲叶片所在小室中CO2浓度较乙低，则甲固定CO2的能力较乙低24．下列关于细胞结构与功能的说法，正确的是( ) A．生物膜的特定功能主要由膜蛋白决定 B．蛋白质与RNA可以从核孔自由出入C．蓝藻与绿藻都在叶绿体中完成光合作用 D．核糖体和线粒体都既有核酸又有生物膜25.卡尔文用同位素标记法追踪碳元素在光合作用过程中的运行：在供给小球藻14CO2后的60 s内，相隔不同时间取样，杀死细胞并以层析法分析细胞代谢产物。
发现7 s后的代谢产物中有多达12种产物含有放射性，而5 s内的代谢产物大多集中在一种物质上，该物质是（）A.1,5—二磷酸核酮糖（五碳化合物）B.ATPC.3—磷酸甘油酸（三碳化合物）D.葡萄糖26．如图是某细胞进行有丝分裂过程中细胞内DNA含量变化的图解，下列有关的叙述中，正确的是( )①在AB段，DNA进行复制，所需的酶有解旋酶和DNA聚合酶②若该细胞为动物细胞，由细胞膜、核膜、内质网膜、高尔基体膜、线粒体膜和中心体膜等构成其生物膜系统③若该细胞是植物细胞，在CD段该细胞中央平面将出现赤道板④若该细胞是动物细胞，在BC段该细胞中有中心体在活动⑤若该细胞是蛙的红细胞，在BC段不会出现染色体和纺锤体A．①②③ B．①③⑤ C．②③④ D．①④⑤27.某种抗癌药可以抑制DNA的复制，从而抑制癌细胞的增殖，据此判断短期内使用这种药物对机体产生最明显的副作用是（）A.影响神经递质的合成，抑制神经系统的兴奋B.影响胰岛细胞合成胰岛素，造成糖代谢紊乱C.影响血细胞生成，使机体白细胞数量减少D.影响脂肪的合成，减少脂肪的贮存28.甲图为典型的细胞核及其周围部分结构示意图；乙图为有丝分裂过程中一个细胞核中DNA含量变化曲线，则相关叙述正确的是（）[ ]A.假设甲图代表的细胞处在细胞周期中，则甲图代表的细胞相当于乙图的cd区间B.在细胞分裂周期中，既可消失又可重建的结构是甲图中的4、5，其消失时间是乙图的de区间C.在细胞分裂周期中，可重建与消失的结构应为3，其重建时间为0～b或f～h，其余时间消失D.甲图所示结构不可能代表细菌，但细菌分裂过程中也会出现DNA复制29.下图表示动物细胞在有丝分裂的分裂期，各种距离或长度随时间的变化规律曲线，下列叙述中错误的是（）A.曲线a代表两个中心体间的距离B.曲线b代表牵引染色体的纺锤丝长度变化C.曲线c代表姐妹染色单体分开的两条子染色体之间的距离D.曲线d代表染色体的着丝点与纺锤丝的相应极之间的平均距离30.细胞衰老和凋亡对维持个体的正常生长发育及生命活动具有重要意义。
下列叙述错误的是（）A.细胞普遍衰老会导致个体衰老B.效应T细胞可诱导靶细胞发生凋亡C.细胞凋亡是各种不利因素引起的细胞死亡D.衰老细胞内染色质固缩影响DNA复制和转录31.细胞分化是奢侈基因选择性表达的结果。
下列属于奢侈基因的是（）A.血红蛋白基因B.ATP合成酶基因C.DNA解旋酶基因D.核糖体蛋白基因32.如图表示人体内的一些生命活动，下列说法错误的是（）A.能进行①过程的细胞都具有细胞周期B.②过程的结果是产生了不同的细胞、组织和器官C.进行③过程的细胞，细胞核体积增大，但遗传物质并未增加D.④过程不仅受基因控制，并且受环境的影响33、某遗传病的遗传涉及非同源染色体上的两对等位基因。