定语从句练习 (3)

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完整版)定语从句专项练习(附答案)

完整版)定语从句专项练习(附答案)

完整版)定语从句专项练习(附答案)st month。

XXX Asia。

and the effects of these floods are still being felt by the people.2.XXX studied very hard during his time as a student at this university。

from 1999 to 2003.and as a result。

he was made Chairman of the Students’ n.3.I work in a business where XXX is waiting for a great opportunity.4.The English play that my students acted in at the New Year’s party was a great success.5.New York。

which I visited last year。

is a charming old city.6.I can think of many cases where students knew a lot of English words and XXX't write a good essay.7.e Orwell。

whose real name was Eric Arthur。

XXX.8.It XXX.9.XXX.10.Anyway。

that evening。

where I'll tell you more about later。

I XXX XXX's place.11.The factory that the students visited last week is the one where I have worked for three years.12.XXX that we should pay n to is the first thing that I have said.13.The school where my father teaches is a world-famous one。

初中定语从句练习及答案解析

初中定语从句练习及答案解析

定语从句练习一、单项选择1, We don't like people talk too much but never do anything. A. whose B. who C. when D. which答案B解析:此题考查的是定语从句。

根据句意“我们不喜欢那些只说不做的人”, 可知此处talk too much but never do anything是定语从句,修饰先行词people ,故选择指人的关系词;且定语从句缺少talk的主语,故用who ,故选B。

2, I still remember the time____ we spent together at Mount Tai last year.A. WhenB. whatC. whoD. which答案D解析;考查关系代词。

由题意可知:我仍旧记得去年我们一起在泰山度过的时光。

先行词the time是物,在定语从句中充当宾语,关系代词应用which.故选D。

3, ——What kind of movies do you like?——I like the movies are about Chinese history.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which答案D解析:该题考查定语从句的关系词。

先行词为the movie为物,所以要用指物的关系代词that或which。

4, Yesterday Li Ming went to the village___ his family lived ten years ago.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. that答案C解析:考查定语从句。

这句话的意思是:昨天李明去了他家人10年前住过的村子。

前面的village 是先行词,后面的作状语,所以只能选择疑问副词,且表示地点,用where,故选C。

5, ——Where did you go last week?——we went to Zhang Aiping's hometown and visited the house_____ he was born in.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. whose答案A解析:考查关系代词。

定语从句练习题

定语从句练习题

定语从句练习题1(a)The man _ she married last year was a soldier.(b) The man _ she was married last year was a soldierA whomB to whomC with whomD whose2(a) She brought forward a plan _ we didn’t agree.(b)She brought forward a plan _ we couldn’t accept.A /B to whichC thatD of which3(a) The day _ she spent with us was never to be forgotten(b)The day _ she played with us was never to be forgottenA /B on whichC whenD which4(a) Is this the factory _ you visited last week?(b) Is this factory _ you visited last week?A whichB the oneC whereD to which5(a) The house _ window faces south is for the doctor.(b) The house _ faces south is for the doctor..A which B whose C that D of which6(a) Tom, _ I went to the concert, is a friend of mine.(b) Tom, _ bicycle I went to the concert, is a friend of mine.A whomB with whomC on whoseD whose7(a) The place _ you visited during your holiday is where I used to live for years.(b) The place _ you stayed for 3 years is where an ancient city used tobe .(c) The plane _ interests the children most is Disneyland.A whichB whereC thatD in which8(a)Tom, _ we had expected, got the first place in the competition. (b)Tom, _ we had expected to help us, didn’t even show his face.A asB whomC thatD which9(a) This is one of the best novels _ published last year.(b)This is the only one of the best novels _ published last year.A which wereB which wasC that wereD that was10(a) Is this flat _ you once lived in?(b) Is this the only flat _ you have lived in?(c) Is this the flat _ you once lived?(d) Is this the flat in _ you once lived ?(e) Is it in this flat _ you once lived?11(a) She has two skirts, _ were bought last summer.(b) She has two skirts. _ were bought last summer.A Both of whichB both of themC both of whichD Both of them 12(a) He has many children, some of _ are workers.(b) He has many children, and some of _ are workers.A whichB thatC themD whom13(a) I was surprised that he did the same _ I had done.(b) I was surprised that he didn’t like the way _ I had done.A thatB whichC on whichD as14(a) _ is well known that great changes have taken place in China recently(b) _ is well known , great changes have taken place in China recently .A ThatB AsC WhichD It15(a)Galileo collected facts _ proved the Earth moves round the sun.(b) Galileo collected facts _ the Earth moves round the sun.A whichB thatC of whichD A and B16(a)It is such an interesting film _ we all want to see it .(b) He is such good teacher _ we all respect.A whichB asC whoD that17(a) My uncle works on a farm, in front of _ there is a river.(b) My uncle works on a farm, _ there is a lake in front of it.A thatB whereC itD which。

定语从句基础练习题及答案

定语从句基础练习题及答案

定语从句一、单项填空1. ---Who is the man _____ was talking to our English teacher?---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A. heB. thatC. whomD. which2. I hate the people ______ don’t help others when they are in trouble.A. whoB. whichC. theyD. where3. The foreigner _______ visited our school is from Canada.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. whom4. George Mallory was an English school teacher ______ loved climbing.A. whoB. whomC. heD. which5. This is the place _ ___I have ever visited.A. thereB. whenC. whereD. which6. Nobody knows the reason _____ she didn’t come to the meeting.A. thatB. whichC. whyD. when7. The moon is a world ____ there is no life.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. why8. He has forgotten the day ______ he arrived.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which9. He still remembers the days _ __ he spent with your family.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which10. Mr. White, ___ _ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.A. whoB. thatC. whoseD. which11. He got to the village ______ his family once lived before liberation.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where12. This is the house ______ I want to buy.A. in whichB. thatC. whoseD. where13. This is the house _____ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where14. He didn’t tell me the place _____ he was born.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where15. He lived in a small village, ____ was a long way from the railway station.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when16. I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that17. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______, of course, made the others envy him.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which18. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom19. The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where20. The famous scientist grew up___ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A. whenB. wheneverC. whereD. wherever21. A story goes ________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that22. The Parkers bought a new house but ________ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A. theyB. itC. oneD. which23. Is this factory __ a you worked at?A. the oneB. whichC. thatD. where24. Is this the factory ___ you worked?A. whereB. whichC. thatD. the one25. ---Does the teacher know everybody ______ planted the trees? ---Yes, he does.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. who26. The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. that127. ---Where is the scientist _______ gave us the talk yesterday?---He has gone back to Qinghua University.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. which28. I hate people _______ talk much but do little.A. whoseB. whomC. whichD. who29. Do you know a boy ______ sister is a nurse in a hospital?A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose30. Is there a shop near here______ we can buy vegetables and fruits?A. whichB. whenC. whoD. where二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子1. The boys_____ ___ are playing football are from Class One.2. Those __ ___ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow.3. Mr Liu is the person __ ______ you talked about on the bus.4. The professor ____ ___ you are waiting for has come.5. Football is a game _____is liked by most boys.6. He likes to read books _ _____ are written by foreign writers.7. This is the pen ______ he bought yesterday.8. We’ll go to hear the famous singer _ _____ we have often talked.9. Where is the man _____ ____ I saw this morning?10. The season_______ comes after spring is summer.11. I visited a scientist ________ name is known all over the country.12. He has a friend ______ father is a doctor.13. I once lived in the house _____ roof has fallen in.14. I still remember the day _____ I first came to this school.15. The time _______ we got together finally arrived.16. Shanghai is the city ______ I was born.17. The house ______ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.18. Please tell me the reason ______ you missed the plane.19. The reason ____ he was punished is unknown to us.20. All the people ______are present burst into tears.21. There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of _______ are well educated.22. He succeeded in the competition, _____ made his parents very happy.23. The school ______ he once studied is very famous.24. Tomor row I’ll bring here the magazine _______ you asked.25. This is the boy ________I played tennis with yesterday.答案一、单项填空1-5 BACAD 6-10 CCACC 11-15 DBDDB 16-20 CDDCC 21-25 DBAAD 26-30 DBDDD二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子1. who2. who3. whom4. whom5. which6. which7. which8. about whom9. whom10. which 11. whose12. whose13. whose 14. when15. when 16. where 17. where18. why19. why20. that 21. whom 22. which23. where24. that25. whom初中英语定语从句练习题(一)一选择填空1. Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that14. The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing15. Those ___ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn16. Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against17. Didn’t you see the man ________?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now18. Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about19. Is there anything _______ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs20. ---- “How do you like the book?”---- “It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _____ who had lready taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others22. The train _______ she was travelling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that23. He has lost the key to the drawer _______ the papers are kept.A. whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which24. Antarctic _______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which25. It’s the third time _______ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived26. It was in 1969 _______the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. in which27. May the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where29. The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed30. Is it in that factory _______ “Red Flag” cars are produced?A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. that31. It is the Suez Canal _______ separates Asia ______ Africa.A. which, toB. where, fromC. that, fromD. that, with32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _______ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A. thereB. whereC. itD. which33. He is not ______ a fool _______.A. such, as he is lookedB. such, as he looksC. as, as he is lookedD. so, as he looks34. Is that the reason _______ you are in favour of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that35. He must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what36. He has two sons, _______ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom37. I, _______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38. He is a man of great experience, _______ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. ---- Do you know the town at all?--- No, this is the first time I ________ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming40. I don’t like _______ you sp eak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which41. The two things _______ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for which42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we ______.A. would haveB. have hadC. had never hadD. had ever had43. Do you know which hotel _______?A. she is stayingB. she is staying inC. is she stayingD. is she staying in44. There is only one thing _______ I can do.A. whatB. that C . all D. which45. Who can think of a situation ________ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that46. I have many books, some of _______ are on chemistry.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those47. They were interested _______ you told them.A. in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, ________ muchhelp for knowing space.A. which we think it isB. which we think are ofC. of which we think isD. I think which is of49. The great day we looked forward to _______ at last.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes50. I like the second football match _______ was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /[参考答案]1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC 46—50 CDBBC初中英语定语从句练习题(二)用适当的关系词填空:1. I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.2. I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.4. I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.5. I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.6. This is the school ______I used to study.7. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?8. Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition?9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake?10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?11. Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.12. I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.13. There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.14. It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.15. It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.16. It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17. The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.18. This is the very novel about____we've talked so much.19. This is the way____he did it.20. Who is the student _____was late for school today?21. Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him?22. What else was there in my brother____you didn't like?23. He lives in the room____window faces to the south.24. He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.25. This is Mr. John for____son I brought a book yesterday.26. This is Mr. John for_____I bought a book yesterday.27. This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.28. And there is one point ______I'd like your advice.29. Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.30. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend. KEYS: 1. when 2. when 3. which 4. that/which 5. that 6. where 7. that/which 8. where 9. which 10. where 11. where 12. which 13. when 14. that 15. that 16. that 17. (that) 18. which 19. (that/in which) 20.that21.that 22 that 23.whose 24. of which 25. whose26. whom 27. when 28. that 29. that 30. where初中英语定语从句练习题(三)共100分,每小题2分(充分考虑先行词在从句中的句法作用)1. A football fan(球迷) is _____ has a strong interest in football.A. a thing thatB. something thatC. a person whoD. what2. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.A. the roof of whichB. which roofC. its roofD. the roof3. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about4. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. for which5. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom6. Who _____ has common sense(常识)will do such a thing?A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that7. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A. thatB. thoseC. whichD. what8. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where9. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all10. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whoB. who’sC. whoseD. which11. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one12. Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one13. -How do you like the book?-It’s quite different from _____ I read last month.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what14. Which sentence is wrong?A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it intomy mouth.B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.15. The train _____ she was traveling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that16. He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.A. whereB. on whichC. under whichD. which17. Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which18. It’s the third time _____ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD.when you’ve arrived19. He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A. whomB. whoC. whenD. because20. The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A. whenB. during thatC. in whichD. which21. He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. during which22. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students.A. whenB. whichC. during whichD. on which23. This is just the place _____ I am longing to visit these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to where24. We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where25. The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed26. I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. than27. He is not _____ a fool _____.A. such/as he is lookedB. such/as he looksC. as/as he is lookedD. so/as he looks28. Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that29. Some of the roads were flooded, _____ made our journey more difficult.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that30. He must be from Africa, _____ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what31. He has two sons, _____ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom32. The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of thatB. which mostC. most of whichD. that most33. My glasses, _____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.A. whichB. with whichC. without whichD. that34. Mr. Wu, _____ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. /35. This is Mr. Smith, _____ I think has something interesting to tell us.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. /36. _____, the compass was first made in China.A. It is know to allB. It is known thatC. We all knowD. As is known to all37. I, _____ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38. He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. It was such a serious mistake, _____ caused by carelessness.A. which I think wasB. which I think it wasC. I think which wasD. I think which it was40. He lived in London for 3 months, during _____ he picked up some English.A. thisB. whichC. thatD. when41. The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight, _____ he had been dreaming of for years.A. that/whichB. where/thatC. in which/whatD. where/which42. I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom43. He has to work on Sundays, _____ he does not like.A. and whichB. whichC. and whenD. when44. I gave him a warning, _____ he turned a deaf ear.A. of whichB. for whichC. to thatD. to which45. My father has made me _____ I am.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that46. She is one of the few girls who _____ passed the examination.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have47. He is my son, _____ a better son does not exist.A. butB. than whoC. against whomD. than whom48. As many members _____ were present agreed to the plan.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. as49. You may call on me from one to five o’clock, during _____ I am always at home.A. the timeB. what timeC. that timeD. which time50. China is the birthplace of kites, _____ kiteflying(放风筝)spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.A. from thereB. whereC. from whereD. thereKeys1-5 CADAB 6-10 DABDC 11-15 ADCAC 16-20 ADCBC21-25 BBADA 26-30 ABCAB 31-35 BCCAA 36-40 DBDAB41-45 DABDC 46-50 DCDDC自我测试/ Test YourselfI.单项填空。

定语从句练习 (3)

定语从句练习 (3)

语从句( ) 1.(2009•甘肃兰州)I like the teacher__________ classes are very interesting and creative.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whose【答案】D( ) 2.(2009•山东淄博)I don’t know the teacher is talking with Miss Wang.A. whatB. whom C, which D. who【答案】D( ) 3.(2009•河北)Sorry, we don’t have the coat ______ you need.A. whatB. whoC. whomD. which【答案】D( ) 4.(2009•山东烟台)I’ve found some pictures of the most interesting places ______ you can visitduring the winter holidays.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that【答案】D( ) 5.(2009•四川成都)The girl ______ I just talked with is Ben’s mother.]A. whomB. whichC. she【答案】A( ) 1.(2009•河南)It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I’ll always remember the people __have helped me.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. where【答案】A( ) 2.(2009•湖北孝感)The skirt _________ is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it.A. whatB. /C. thatD. it【答案】C( ) 3.(2009•陕西绥德)I love people ______ are friendly to others.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD. who【答案】 D( ) 4.(2009.福建漳州)---Could you tell me something about Zheng He?---Sure. He was a Ming Dynasty explorer ______ the Chinese people are proud of?A. whichB. whoseC. whomD. where【答案】 C( ) 1.(2009•哈尔滨)Ten months has passed, but Chinese people still remember those exciting days_______they spent during the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.A.that B.who C.when【答案】A( ) 2.(2009•吉林通化)Jim dislikes people ______ talk much but never do anything.A. whomB. whenC. whoseD. who【答案】D( ) 3.(2009•辽宁锦州)—Is everything _____ we need to do _______?—Yes. You needn’t worry about it.A. which; has doneB. which; doingC. that; has doneD. that; done【答案】D( ) 4.(2009•深圳)---Do you know the boy_________ is sitting next to Peter?---Yes.He is Peter’s friend.They are celebrating this______ birthday.A. who, ninthB. that, nineth C,/, nineth D. which, ninth【答案】A( ) 5.(2009•山东德州)This is the novel________ is written by Guo Jingming.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. /【答案】C( ) 6.(2009•湖南长沙)---What are you looking for?---I’m looking for the pen ______ I bought yesterday.A. whoB. whichC. whose【答案】B( ) 7.(2009•朝阳)---What kind of music do you like?---I like music ______ I can sing along with.A. whoB. whereC. thatD. when【答案】C( ) 8.(2009•福建莆田)The place ______ interested me most was Jiuzhaigou.A. whichB. whereC. what【答案】A(2010 .河北中考Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?A. where you buy itB. where do you buy itC. where you bought itD. where did you buy it【解析】选C(2010.盐城中考)—Excuse me .Could you tell me_____I can get to the Space Museum? --Of course.You can take bus No.1.A.whereB.howC.ifD.why【解析】选B(2010.自贡中考)—Do you know ________the new mobile phone last week?--Maybe 900 yuan. I’m not quite sure.A.how much she paid forB.how much will she pay forC.how much did she pay for【解析】选A(2010潍坊中考)Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And that’s ____ he succeeds .A.whatB.whenC.whyD.where【解析】选C(2010潍坊中考)Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie.It’s about ______.A.how did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terror(恐怖统治)B.what did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terrorC.how Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terrorD.what Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terror【解析】选C(2010南京中考)—Do you know ________the girl in red is ?--I’m not sure.Maybe a teacher.A.whenB.howC.whereD.what【解析】选D(2010.无锡中考)—What did your parents thank about your decision?--They always let me do_______I think I should.A.whenB.thatC.howD.what【解析】选D一、单项选择1.— The Dragon Boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind.—Don’t worry. I am sure _______ our team will win!A. ifB. /C. whetherD. of2.Why not listen to BBC news to improve your listening skills?It’s difficult for me follow.A. too; toB. so; thatC. such; thatD. so; too3.— Yesterday there were many people in the park I almost lost my way.— It was the May Day holiday. Lots of people wanted to have fun there.A. quite; thatB. so; thatC. enough; thatD. very; that4.This lesson was so boring ____ some students began to sleep in class.A. thatB. andC. whenD. how5.— Why not listen to BBC news to improve your listening skills?—It’s _________ difficult for me _________ follow.A. too; toB. so; thatC. such; thatD. so; too6.---The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I found it difficult.---The doctor is right. _________ you eat, ______ you will be.A. The less, the healthierB. The less; the more healthilyC. The more; the healthierD. The more; the more healthily7.—It seems _____ you like to work with children.—Yes, they are so lovely.A.thatB.whatC.toD.as8.I want to know if the idea _______ she has thought up works out fine.A. whoB. whereC. thatD. how9.—You speak _____ fast _____ we can’t follow you.—I will speak slowly.A.so; thatB. such; thatC. such a; thatD. too; to10.Are you sure the news ______ you received from the Internet is true?A. thatB. whereC. whatD. how11.—Could you tell me __________?—Sorry, I don’t know.A. how can I get to the Water Sports CenterB. when will Mr. Black come backC. why is Tom late for classD. where Mr. Green has gone12.These days the long TV play is popular my mother often keep watching it for two hours without a rest a day .A. so, thatB. too , toC. very , thatD. such , that13.I don’t know .A、what does he doB、what’s the matter with herC、what he says just now14.There are always ____interesting stories in the series that ___ many people watch them.A. so, soB. such, suchC. such, soD. so, such15.Sichuan food is hotter than Shanghainese food. That's ______________.A. what I like itB.what do I like itC. why I like itD.why do I like it16.—I’m going to buy a new car. Any advice, John?—Well, it depends on _______. If money isn’t a problem, you can buy a BMW.A. when you will buy oneB. where you are drivingC. what color do you likeD. how much you can afford17.——Do you know _______? ——I’m not sure. Maybe an artist.A. what the man with long hair isB. what is the man with long hairC. who the man with long hair isD. who is the man with long hair18.—I dislike shopping online, I prefer to actually see and touch what I’m buying before I pay for it, especially for clothes and shoes.—That’s right.___________.A. Seeing is believingB. Clothes do not make the manC. The first step is always the hardestD. You are never too old to learn19.---Who can tell me_______? ---Every 15 minutes.A. when the bus will arrive.B. how often the bus arrivesC. how long has the bus been awayD. when will the bus arrive20.I wonder when they ___ for Beijing. I will go to the train station to see them off when they ___.A .leave, will leave B. will leave, leaveC. will go, leaveD. go, leave21..—What will you do if it _______ tomorrow?—I will stay at home and watch the match on TV.A、rainB、rainsC、will rainD、is raining22.I didn’t see Tom yesterday. Do you know?A、what happened with himB、where he has beenC、why didn’t he come23.-Do you know if he will come tomorrow?-No,but if he ,I’ll call you to have a meal together.A.will comeB.won’t comeCes D.doesn’t come24.Many countries are setting up nation parks animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB.whichC.where25.The second book ______I want to read is Business @ the Speed of Thought.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as七、补充句子(题型注释)根据所给提示,完成以下句子。

定语从句基础练习题

定语从句基础练习题
a) that
b) which
c) when
d) why
练习二:根据句子意思完成定语从句
1. The car _______ is parked in front of the house belongs to my friend.
2. This is the city _______ I was born.
3. a) which
4. a) who
5. c) when
练习二:
1. which
2. where
3. whose
4. that
5. where
练习三:
1. My friend has a dog that is very cute.
2. I know a girl who lives next door.
练习三:改写下列句子并加入适当的定语从句
1. My friend has a dog. The dog is very cute.
2. I know a girl. She lives next door.
3. The car is very old. My grandfather gave me the car.
3. The car, which my grandfather gave me, is very old.
4. The movie that I watched with my friends was released last week.
5. The house, which has three bedrooms, is very big.
a) which
b) what
c) who
d) where

定语从句练习

定语从句练习

定语从句练习定语从句练习一一、用适当的关系代词填空1. This is the way _____ he did it.2. He lives in the room, the win dow of ____ faces south.3. This is Mr. Joh n for ____ I bought a book yesterday.4. This is Mr. Joh n for ____ son I bought a book yesterday.5. Yesterday I helped an old man _____ lost his way.6. I wish to tha nk Tom, without ___ help I would n ever have got this far.7. This is the book ____ cover is blue.8. Do you know the girl ____ father died in Iraq?9. The woman _____ we talked about is my sister.10. He told everything ____ he had see n in the traffic accide nt.11. The first thi ng ____ I will do this eve ning is to write a report.12. I don 'like the girl _____ you are talk ing about.13. He is the student ____ mother is a very famous sin ger.二、用适当的关系副词填空1. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _____ they live.2. I will n ever forget the year ____ my father worked in the factory.3. Do you know the reason ____ he is abse nt from school?4. Great changes have taken place since then in the company __________ we are worki ng.5. We'll put off the outing (远足)until next week ______ w e won 'be so busy.6. This is the reason _____ he came late to school.7. He is such a clever boy ____ we are all fond of.8. He ofte n goes back to the place ____ he once lived whe n he was young.9. This is the hotel ____ they stayed last mon th.10. Do you know the year ____ the Chin ese Commu nist Party was foun ded?11. The factory ____ we'll visit n ext week is not far from here.12. This is the reason _____ he did n 'come to the meeti ng.三、将下列句子改为含有定语从句的复合句1. I have a friend. He likes liste ning to classical music.—I have a friend ___________________________________________________ 2. Last week Mary was weari ng the dress. I gave it to her.~Last week Mary was wearing the dress ________________________________ .3. The girl is from America. Her father is a Chin ese.~The girl ____________________________________________ is from America.4. My grandparents live in a house. It is more than 100 years old.-My grandparents live in a house _____________________________定语从句练习二1. 单句语法填空1.1 can never forget the day ______ we worked together and the day _______ w e spe nt together.2. The old temple ____ roof was damaged in a storm is un der repair.3. The building ____ top can be see n from here has just bee n completed.4. I am looking forward to the day ___ __ my daughter can read this book and know my feeli ngs for her.5. I 'e become good friends with several of the students in my school _________ met in the En glish speech con test(竞赛)last year.6. Please thi nk of a situation ____ this idiom can be used.7. People ____ work in big compa nies like to eat in the fast food restaura nts.8. This is the film ____ director is Zhao Wei.9. This is the reason _____ he is leav ing now.10. This is the farm _____ we picked apples last year.11. Beth comes from a tradition ____ people dress up for sport ing eve nts.12. The Great Wall is the place ____ almost all tourists would like to visit whe n they come to Beiji ng.13. She brought with her three frie nds, none of _____ had ever met before.14. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana; a city __________ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and gree n grass in our mind.15. The grow ing speed of a pla nt is in flue need by a nu mber of factors, mostof _____ are bey ond our con trol.16. We went through a period ______ com muni cati ons were difficult in the rural areas.17. He pulled out a gold watch, the hands of ____________ were made of smal diam on ds.18. Do you know the man ______ I spoke to?2. 改正下列句子的错误,并写在横线上。

英语定语从句专项练习及答案(三)

英语定语从句专项练习及答案(三)

在复合句中作定语,修饰主句中的某⼀名词或代词的从句,叫做定语从句。

被定语从句所修饰的词叫先⾏词,位于从句之前。

定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when 、where、why引导.定语从句的基本结构为:先⾏词 + 关系代/副词 + 句⼦考点1. 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why.a. that-既可指⼈,也可指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略;不引导⾮限定性定语从句There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip. (10河北)A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose(答案: B)b. which-指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略.可引导⾮限定性定语从句。

This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北)A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. whom(答案:A)Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. (09河北)A. whatB. whoC. whomD. which(答案:D)c. who-般指⼈,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略,(常⽤whom)Jamie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners. (10天津)A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which(答案:A)d. whose 作定语,表⽰所属关系。

I like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative. (09兰州)A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whose(答案:D)e. when 作时间状语:When =介词 + whichShe will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married.f. where 作地点状语 where = 介词 + whichI want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.g. why 作原因状语, 其先⾏词常常是the reason. why = for whichThat is the reason why(= for which) I’m late.2. 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先⾏词定。

定语从句练习题

定语从句练习题

高一英语定语从句基础练习(1)选择填空1。

This is the job ______they laughed at。

A。

which B.as C。

it D.who 2。

Beihai Park is a beautiful park______built about 300 years ago.A。

where was B.that were C。

which was D。

where3。

Who was the grey-haired man ______at yesterday’s meeting?A.we saw himB.we saw C。

we saw who D.she was seen4. The man ______is painting the house is my uncle。

A.heB.whom C。

whose D。

who5. What is the animal ______baby is sleeping in its pocket?A。

who B。

whose C。

its D.which6。

This book is for the students ______native language isn’t English.A。

that B。

of whom C.whose D。

who’s7。

The robbers shouted,“Hands up!I'll shoot anyone ______moves!”A.whom B。

that C.who D。

whose8.The dictionary_____he paid 50 yuan for is very useful。

A。

which B。

for which C.on which D.about which9The boy_____parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now。

定语从句练习题(含答案)

定语从句练习题(含答案)

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.Friends are ones ________ help you whenever you are in trouble.A.who B.which C.whom D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:朋友是无论你何时有麻烦都会帮助你的人。

考查定语从句。

横线前面的先行词“ones”指代的是“人们”,所以关系代词可以用who或者whom。

又因为关系词在定语部分中作主语,whom只能作宾语。

故选 A。

2.Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist ______ is leading a research to develop "sea rice".A.who B.whom C.which D.whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:袁隆平是领导研究海稻米的一个中国的稻米科学家。

考查定语从句。

who代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中做主语或宾语;whom代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中作宾语;which代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词; whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语);这里先行词是scientist,在从句中做主语;故选A。

【点睛】在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that 在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。

(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。

定语从句专项练习

定语从句专项练习

定语从句专项练习(一)一、用适当的关系词填空:1. I still remember the night I first came to the house.2. Mr. Black is going to Beijing in October, is the best season there.3. I will never forget the days I spent with your family.4. This is the school I used to study.5. Do you still remember the place we visited last week?6. Do you still remember the place we visited the painting exhibition?7. Have you ever been to Hangzhou, is famous for the West Lake?8. Tom will go to Shanghai, live his two brothers.9. There was a time there were slaves in the USA.10. It is the third time you have made the same mistake.11. This is a factory produces cars.12. This is the very novel about we’ve talked so much.13. This is the way he did it.14. He lives in the room window faces to the south.15. He lives in the room, the window faces to the south.16. This is Mr. John for son I brought a book yesterday.17. This is Mr. John for I brought a book yesterday.18. This is the hour the place is always full of women and children,19. Winter is the time of year the days are short and nights are long.20. Is this town the one your father once worked?Keys: 1. when 2. which 3. that/which 4. where 5. that/which/省略 6. where 7. which 8. where9. when 10. that 11. that/which 12. which 13. that/ in which/省略14. whose 15. of which 16. whose17. whom 18. when 19.when 20. where二、介词+关系代词(填入适当的介词)1. The tower is 40 meters high, on the top which we can see quite a large part of city.2. The fox which the chicks were killed was shot.3. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China, which more than ten bridges have been built.4. The building which he has lived for many years will be torn down.5. The man, whom I learned the news, is an engineer.6. Those spades which we had planted many trees went out of use.7. The village has a very big tree which the villagers often have meetings.8. His naughty grandson has taken away his glasses, which the old man can see nothing.9. That’s the question which the class will have a discussion.10. It rained all night and all day, which time the ship broke into pieces.Keys: 1. of 2. by 3. over 4. in 5. from 6. with 7. under 8. without 9. on/about 10. during三、单项选择:1. ---Do you have anything to say for yourselves?---Yes, there’s one point we must insist on.A. whyB. whereC. howD. /2. Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained3. Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than thosedon’t.4. It is easy to do the repair. that you need is a hammer and some nails.A. SomethingB. AllC. BothD. Everything5. The place interested me most was the Children’s Palace.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which6. Do you know the man ?A. whom I spokeB. to who I spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke7. That is the day I’ll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when8. The factory we’ll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which9. This is one of the best films .A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownB. that has been shown this year D. that had been shown10. Mr. Smith is the only one of the teachers the truth.A. who knowB. who knowsC. that knowD. who are knowing11. Can you lend me the book the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked12. Is there anyone in your class family is in the country?A. whoB. who’sC. whichD. whose13. I’m interested in you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which14. I want to use the same dictionary was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as15. He isn’t such a man he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as16. I don’t like as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels17. He talked a lot about things and persons they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what18. The letter is from my sister, is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who19. You’re the only person I’ve ever met could do it.A. who; /B. /; whomC. whom; /D. /; who20. I can never forget the days we worked together and the days we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; when C what; that D. on which; when21. ---Did you ask the guard happened?---Yes, he told me all he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that22. The number of the people who cars increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are23. Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. is24. Is this museum they visited last month?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one25. Is this the museum they visited last month?A. whatB. whereC. whichD. the one26. cleans the classroom can go home first.27. The man coat is black is waiting at the gate.A. who’sB. whoseC. thatD. of which28. The young man is an engineer of my factory.A. that you just talkedB. whom you just talked toC. which you just talkedD. who you just talked to29. The dictionary I paid ten dollars is very useful.A. thatB. whichC. for whichD. to which30. The village, we spent our holiday last week, is in the south of the province.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what31. September 1st, 1997 is the day we’ll never forget.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what32. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those in the forest.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. t hat once grewD. once grew33. His father was so angry at everything she was doing he walked out.A. that; thatB. that; whichC. that; whereD. which; that34. Pudong Development Zone is no longer a rural area it used to be.A. whatB. whereC. /D. there35. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that36. The girl an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing37. Antarctic we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which38. On the train I saw a student I thought was your sister.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose39. Is this college they went to last year?A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what40. When people talk about the cities of US, the first comes into mind is New York.A. cityB. of whomC. oneD. that定语从句专项练习(二)I. Occasions are quite rare _ have the time to spend a day with my kids.A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when2. The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of which3. Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, there won't be much work.A. whereB. thatC. by whichD. without which4. Yesterday she sold her ear, she bought a month ago.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which5. They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three days.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when6. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, are beyond our control.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that7.His movie won several awards at the film festival, was beyond his wildest dream.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it8. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, can be very eye-opening and rewarding.9. Today, we'll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly.A. whichB. asC. whyD. where10. You can only be sure of you have at present and you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future.A. that; whatB. what; /C. which; thatD. /; that11.Human facial expression differ from those of animals in the degree they can be controlled on purpose.A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which12. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing.A. whenB. whoseC. whichD. where13. The book was written in 1946, the education system has witnessed great changes.A. whenB. during whichC. since thenD. since when14. He was educated at the local high school, he went on to Beijing University.A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that15. It is reported that two schools, are being built in my hometown, will open next year.A. they bothB. which bothC. both of themD. both of which16.Eric received training in computer for one year, he found a job in a big company.A. after thatB. after whichC. after itD. after this17. I was given three books on cooking, the first I really enjoyed.A. of thatB. of whichC. thatD. which18. Look out! Don't get too close to the house roof is under repair.A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. that19. The Beatles, many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A. whatB. thatC. howD. as20. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, we gave some bells and glasses.A. to whichB. to whomC. with whomD. with which21. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students Chinese in the school, most were from Germany.A. study; of whomB. study; of themC. studying; of themD. studying; of whom22. We're just trying to reach a point both sides will sit down together and talk.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which23. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which24. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the directionshe had come.A. of whichB. by whichC. in whichD. from which25. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs they are being trained.A. in thatB. for thatC. in whichD. for which26. I have many friends, some are businessmen.A. of themB. from whichC. who ofD. of whom27. --Why does she always ask you for help?--There is no one else , is there ?A. who to turn toB. she can turn toC. for whom to turnD. for her to turn28. --Is that the small town you often refer to?--Right just the one you know I used to work for years.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what29. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from effects the people are still suffering.A. thatB. whoseC. those What30. If a shop has chairs women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where31. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer it was twenty years ago, it was so poorlyequipped.A. what; whenB. that; whichC. what; whichD. which; that32. Jim passed the driving test, surprised everybody in the office.A. whichB. thatC. thisD. it33. I walked in our garden, Tom and Jim were trying a big sign onto one of the trees.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. that34. Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which35. is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As36. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% are sold abroad.A. of whichB. which ofC. d themD. of that37. What surprised me was not what he said but he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which38. George Orwell, was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name39. I can think of many cases students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where40. Luckily we'd brought a road map without we would have lost our way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which41. We are living in an age many things are done on computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when42. Alec asked the policeman he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A. with himB. whoC. with whomD. whom43. Have you seen the film "TITANIC", leading actor is world-famous?A. itsB. it'sC. whoseD. which44. The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that faraway village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where45. The gentleman you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A. whoB. about whomC. whomD. with whom46. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, , of course, made others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. that47. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.A. thatB. whileC. whichD. when48. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose49. Carol said the work would be done by October, personally I doubt very much.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which50. In the office I never seem to have time until 5:30 p. m. , many people have gone home.A. whose timeB. thatC. on whichD. by which time定语从句专项练习(三)1. I hope you will find the valley a beautiful place, you may spend your weekend.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where2. The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where3. Nowadays the people village I worked before have live a happy life.A. whoB. whoseC. in whoseD. in which4. Tom is the only one of the students in our school who late in this morning.A. wereB. wasC. have beenD. are5. I like to go shopping at the weekdays, the shop isn’t crowded.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where6. Mark was a student att his university from 1999 to 2003, he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students’ Union.A. during which timeB. for which timeC. during whose timeD. by that time7. Some students forgot to bring their books, they would be punished.A. in that caseB. in caseC. in whichD. in which case8. has happened many times, children may get drowned in this river.A. AsB. WhichC. WhatD. That9. I shall never forget those years I lived in the country with the farmers, has a great effect on my life.A. that; whichB. when; whichC. which; thatD. when; who10. In December 2006, an earthquake happened near Taiwan, from effects some of the communication cables in the nearby sea were damaged.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. where11. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when12. He cleaned the desk, children had made a bit dirty.A. whereB. for whichC. thatD. which13. A fast food restaurant is the place , just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.A. whichB. whereC. thereD. what14. Could it be in the room we had a talk last night you left your key?A. that; whereB. where; whenC. where; that D where; where15. The problem with traffic crowdedness in the city put forward at the meeting, the government takes into account, is of great importance.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. as16. is known to us all is that the old scientist, for life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his eighties.A. As; whomB. Which; whoseC. What; whomD. It; whose17. I want to buy a house, with three rooms and two toilets.A. oneB. whichC. itD. what18. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, New York is an example.A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which19. Miss Zhang devoted herself to the development of education, led to her final success.A. thatB. whichC. so thatD. so20. Is that lab they did physics experiments during their middle school days?A. whatB. the one whereC. in whichD. the one that21. I'll take you to a shopping center nearby you may buy all , you need.A. that; thatB. which; thatC. where; whichD. in which; /22. Not far from the club there was a garden, owner seated in it playing chess with his children.23. Stress is everywhere and we are faced with it every day. In fact, stress isn't such a bad thing is often supposed to be.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as24. What especially impressed us was the way the girl studied foreign languages.A. /B. whichC. by whichD. how25. She hasn't got enough money to buy a diamond necklace.A. for whichB. with whichC. whichD. by which26. Do you know the reason she got so angry yesterday?A. whyB. whichC. for thatD. for why27. He passed the driving test last week, was more than we could expect.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it28. We are living in an age many things are done on computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when29. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, other visitors seldom go.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when30. These newly-produced cars are sold at so low a price people expected.A. likeB. asC. thatD. which31. After graduation she reached a point in her career she needed to decide what to do.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where32. Mrs. Black took the police back to place she witnessed the robbery.A. the same; asB. the same; whereC. the same; thatD. as the same; as33. On the third floor there are two rooms, is used as a meeting room.A. one of themB. the larger of whichC. the larger one of thatD. the largest of which34. John said he'd worked in the company for two years, was true.A. heB. thisC. whichD. who35. Frank's dream was to have his own shop to produce the workings of his own hands.A. thatB. in whichC. by whichD. how36. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which37. A container weighs more after air is put in, proves that air has weight.A. asB. itC. thatD. which38. Greenland, island in the world, covers over two million square kilometers.A. is the largestB. that is the largestC. what is the largestD. the largest39. The World Wide Fund for Nature is an organization ~ aim is to protect wildlife.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. whose40.--I can't find Mr. Smith. Where did you see him this morning?--It was in his office he worked.A. whereB. whichC. the oneD. that41. I'll give you my friend's home address, I can be reached most evenings.A. whichB. whenC. whomD. where42. The boy lived in a part of the town there were no schools.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. who43. The expert offered us another piece of advice, of great help to our program.A. I think it isB. I think which isC. which I think it isD. which I think is44. It seemed to me that no reason you gave us for your mistake is sound.A. whatB. whyC. for whichD. that45. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scene people were eaten by the crocodile.A. thatB. in whichC. whichD. by which46. In societies everybody competes with everybody else, most people will ultimately become losers.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that47. All the neighbors admire this family the parents are treating their child like a friend.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. that48. You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, is always busy at the weekend.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which49. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, they learn simple games and songs.A. thenB. thereC. whileD. where50. By nine o'clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, appeared a rare rainbow soon.A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which定语从句专项练习(四)1. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since2. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose3. My friend showed me around the town, was very kind of him.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it4. It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where5. Whenever I met her, was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that6. She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. themB. whoC. whomD. theseShe brought with her three friends. None of I had ever met before.A. themB. whoC. whomD. these7. I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why8. Life is like a long race we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where9. A person e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever10. They’ve won their last three matches, I find a bit surprising actually.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. which11. –What do you think of teaching, Bob?--I find it fun and challenging. It is a job you are doing something serious but interesting.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that12. Many children, parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.A. theirB. whoseC. of themD. with whom13. She will never forget her stay there she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when14. Mozart’s birthplace and the house he composed The Magic Flute are both museums now.A. whereB. whenC. thereD. which15. I’ll give you my friend’s home address, I can be reached most evenings.A. whichB. whenC. whomD. where16. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, New York is an example.A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which17. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, are beyond our control.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that18. The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of whichE. whose hands19. The English spoken in the USA is only slightly different from spoken in England.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one20. The road condition there turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that21. It was not until midnight they reached the camp site.A. thatB. whenC. whileD. as22. They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three days.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when23. People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how24. The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where25. You’d better not leave the medicine kids can get at it.A. even ifB. whichC. whereD. so that26. We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people, most of are healthy.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whom27. You can only be sure of you have at present; you cannot be sure something you might get in the future.A. that; whatB. what;/C. which; thatD./ that29. After graduation she reached a point in her career she needed to decide what to do.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where30. We are living in an age ____ many things are done on computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when31. The film brought the hours back to me ____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where32. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year,____ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.A. thatB. whileC. whichD. when34. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when35. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, ____ other visitors seldom go.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when36. I walked in our garden, ____ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. that37. We’re just trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which。

定语从句专项练习(3)

定语从句专项练习(3)

定语从句专项练习一定语从句语法填空练习1.The man pulled out a gold watch, the hands of _______ were made of small diamonds.2. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of _______ are healthy.3.We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people because most of ________ are healthy.4. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ___________ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.5. All the neighbors admire this family, _________ the parents are treating their child like a friend.6. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with any kids.7. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, neither of _________ wanted to buy it.st week, only two people came to look at the house, but neither of _________ wanted to buy it.9. It is reported that two schools, both of __________ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.10.His plan was such a good one __________ we all agreed to accept it.11. Please pass me the notebook ________ cover is yellow.12. Li Hua was one of the students _________ have the chance to go abroad.13.He must be from Africa , __________ can be seen from his skin.14. Air ,__________ we breathe every day , is around us all the time.15. 1949 was the year __________ the New China was born.6. This is the factory __________ my father worked three years ago.17. I still remember the day _________ the old scientist took us to the lab for the first time.18. The letter ___________ I received yesterday is from my sister.19. The woman ___________ you saw in the park is our English teacher.20. They finally arrived at an island ________ name was very strange to them.21. Is there anything interesting in this book _______ is worth reading ?22. On my way to work I met the girl about _______ you told us yesterday.23. Jack is the most diligent boy _______ I have ever taught in my life.24. The first runner _______ reached the finishing line was my classmate.25. A good teacher is one ______ students not only respect but also love.26.In the park she met an old friend, _______ invited her to his house for a visit.27.There was a search for Sophia, _______ no one had seen for so many days.28.Our teacher, ________ wife fell ill yesterday, cannot come to work today.29.His medicine, _______ was kept in a broken bottle, was all spoiled (坏了).30.The new car, for ________ I paid several thousand pounds, is not running well.31.My dog, _______ temper(脾气)is very bad, often barks (吠) at my family.st Monday I went to New York, ________ I attended an important meeting.33. He’s the famous scientist ______ will give us a lecture next Thursday.34.Jack drove too fast and, what’s more, very carelessly, ________ worried her very much.35. You've made the same mistake_______you made last time.二定语从句单句改错练习1.This is the longest train which I have ever seen.2.Which we all know, swimming is a very good sport.3.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of them hadn't been cleaned fot at least a year.4.He is a man of great experience, from who much can be learned.5.I have bought the same dress which she is wearing.6.They have decided to stay at home, that is , I think ,a wise choice.7.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town which he grew up as a child8.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , the price of whose was very reasonable.9.Which has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.10.I don't like the way which you speak to her.三定语从句对比练习1. ①This is one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.②This is the very one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.A. which wasB. that wasC. which wereD. that were2. ①He has two sons, _____ are college students.②He has two sons, and _____ are college students.A. both of whichB. both of whomC. both of themD. both of it3. ①He still lives in the room _____ window faces to the east.②He still lives in the room, the window _____ faces to the east.③He still lives in the room _____ is in the north of the city.④He still lives in the room _____ there is a beautiful table.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. of which4. ①_____ we all know, China is rich in natural resources.②_____ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.③_____ is well-known, China is rich in natural resources.A. WhichB. AsC. ItD. That5. ①I’ll never forget the days _____ we studied together.②I’ll never forget the days _____ we spent together.A. thatB. 不填C. whenD. A and B6. ①This is the only way _____ you can find.②I don’t like the way _____ he spoke to his mother.A. thatB. 不填C. in whichD. A, B and CE. A and B7. ①Is this museum _____ they visited last month?②The teacher tells us that _____ cleans the blackboard is to be praised.A. thatB. the oneC. whichD. the one who8. ①It was eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.②It was at eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which四定语从句写作训练(一)用定语从句翻译下列句子1、这个班上有30位学生,大多数来自城市。

最新定语从句练习-3-(有答案)

最新定语从句练习-3-(有答案)

1.This is the place_____ John was born?A.whichB.whereC. whenD.that2. He is the only person ____ I want to talk to.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whose3.Is this problem _____the teacher explained last week?A. the oneB.thatC.whichD.one4.The high building _____ stand four policemen is the police station.A.whichB.thatC.in front of itD. in front of which5.My mother will give Mary a model plane_____ she will like to play.A.whichB.thatC.for whichD.with which6.The film brought the hours back to me_____ I was taken good care of in that far away village.A.untilB.that C when D.where7.There are times_____ I wonder why I do this job.A.asB.whileC.whichD.when8.After living in London for thirty years,Mr Smith returned to the small town_____ he grew up as a child. A.which B.where C that D.when9.They had a long talk about the persons and things_____ they both knew.A.whomB.whatC. thatD.which10.That is the very book______ I am looking for.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as11.Who is the scientist_____ is going to give us a talk on space this Sunday?A.thatB.whoC. whichD.whom12.I don't like the way_____ you speak to your teacher.A./B.in thatC. whichD.of which13.Could you tell me when to get the book______ I want to read?A.whatB.whoC./D.it14.The days_____ we spent in Tokyo together will never be forgotten.A. whenB.whichC.whoD.on which15.A pen friend of mine______ I often receive letters asked me for some Chinese coins.A.whoB.whomC.to whoD.from whom16. Don't forget the day_____ you were admitted to Beijing University.A.whenB.thatC.at whichD. where17.Perhaps this is the only shop_____ you can get such cheap goods.A. thatB.of whichC.by whichD.where18.I can still remember the place_____ my brother and I used to sit in the evening.A.whichB.what C .that D.where19._______ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As20.All ____ is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thingB. whatC. thatD. which21.He was seriously ill when he was a child, ____ made him lose his sight.A. asB. thatC. whichD. it22.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____ he could turn for help.A. thatB. to whomC. whoD. from whom23.He told the same story ______ I told.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it24.The best work is that ____ Tom has done.A. itB. whichC. whenD. where25. The first thing ____ we should do is to water the flowers in front of the room..A. whichB. asC. whatD. that26. Any girls ___ knew him were teachers.A. whereB. thatC. theyD. whom27. The house fell and hurt a woman and her dog ___ were just passing by.A. whichB. asC. thatD. who28.That is the hotel ____ we stayed last year.A. in thatB. in whichC. whyD. at which29. This is the reason ____ we made Mr Li headmaster of our school.A. whereB. whenC. beforeD. why30. The student who does well in his lesson is the monitor ___ is very modest and studies hard.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which答案与简析:1.B. 先行词是地点,关系副词在定语从句中作状语。

定语从句练习及答案

定语从句练习及答案

定语从句用来说明主句中某一名词或代词(有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分)而起定语作用的句子叫做定语从句。

一.定语从句中关系代词的选择:限制性定语从句:1. 关系代词在从句中作主语,不能省略A. 一般规则用who/that 代替人which/that代替物但实际使用中:大多数是用who 指人,较少用that指人大多数是用that 指物,较少用which指物例1:This is the detective who came from London.例2:He’s the man who lives next door to us.例3:He drives a car that can travel 150 miles an hour.B. 关系代词做宾语,通常可省略正式文体用whom 指人用which 指物非正式文体用who 指人用that 指人用that 指物Where is the man (whom)(who) I saw this morning?(that)Is that the man (whom)(who) you gave your tickets to?(that)Where is the book (which)(that) I bought this morning?The desk whose leg is broken is very old.现代英语强烈倾向于用that 和zero. 除非在非常正式的文体中用whom/whichC. 关系代词作介词宾语,(正式文体中)介词通常前置,这时指人只能用whom (不可省略)指物只能用which (不可省略)The man from whom I borrowed the book is Li Lei.The man whom I borrowed the book from is Li lei.可省略非正式文体中,通常介词后置,可用who/that 指人,that 指物or 都用zeroThey are the boys (who) (that) I went to school with.在介词后置的情况下,如果还用which / whom, 那就很不自然。

定语从句练习题3

定语从句练习题3

定语从句练习一、用适当的关系词填空1. The person _________________ you should write to is Mr. Ball.2. The person to ______________you should write is Mr. Ball.3. The games ________________he competed in were swimming and shooting.4. The games in ______________ he competed were swimming and shooting.5. October 1, 1949 is the day ___________we will never forget.6. Is this the shop ___________ sells children’s clothing?7. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone _________ family was poor.8. The pen __________ _____he is writing now was bought yesterday.9. He is the man _______________ you can turn for help.10. This is the tree under _____________ we used to play games.11. The farm _________ we worked ten years ago isn’t what is used t o be.12. A biologist is a man _________ has a great knowledge of biology.13. The poor boy______lost both his parents last year lives with his grandfather.14. This is the factory _______________he worked ten years ago.15. This is the factory ___________ makes toys.16. He is the boy ______ family was poor.二、单项选择1. She was always speaking highly of her role in the play, of course, _____ made the others unhappy.A.whichB. whoC. thisD. what2. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _______ he grew up as a child.A.whichB. whenC. thatD. where3. The gentleman ______ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A. whoB. about whomC. whomD. with whom4. Please take any seat ____ is free.A. whichB. whereC. in whichD. that5. The old man has two sons, _______ is a soldier.A. one of whomB. both of themC. all of whomD. none of them6. New York is famous for its sky-scrapers(摩天大楼)_____ has more than100 storeys.A. the higher of themB. the highest of whichC. the highest of themD. some of which7. My home village is no longer the same _____ it used to be.A. whichB. asC. whereD. when8. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., ______ many people have gone home.A. whose timeB. thatC. at whichD. by which time9. The boy ______ composition won the first prize is the youngest in the group.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. which10. The weather turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we couldexpect.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it11. Mr. Wang is a boss, ______ factory Li Ping worked.A. in whoseB. whoseC. in whomD. of which12. I don't like the way _____ you speak to her.A. /B. thatC. in whichD. All A, B, and C13. I shall never forget the years _______ I lived in the country with the farmers,______ has a good effect on my life.A. that, whichB. when, whichC. which, thatD. when, who14. _____ is known to all, China will be an advanced and powerful country in 20or 30 year’s time.A. WhatB. ThatC. AsD. It15. Is this book _____ you want to borrow from the library?A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. /16. Such a book ______ you showed me is difficult to understand.A. thatB. whichC. asD. like17. The speaker spoke of some writers and some books _____ were popular then.A./B. thatC. whichD. who18. This is the store ____ we visited the famous shop assistants.A. whereB. thereC. thatD. which19. I’m going to spend my holiday in Beijing, _____ my old parents live.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. there20. If a shop has chairs ______ women can park their men, women will spendmore time in the shop.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where参考答案:一、适当的关系词1. who / that/ whom2. whom3. which / that4. which5. that / which6. which /that7. whose8. with which9. to whom 10. which 11. on which 12. who / that13. who /that 14. where / in which15. which / that 16. whose二、单项选择1—5 ADBDA 6—10 BBDBB 11—15 ADBCC 16—20 CBACD。

(完整版)初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解

(完整版)初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解

定语从句专项练习题与答案详解3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ______ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything _______ .A. that the little girl asks himB. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask himD. what the little girl asks him5. — How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?— Oh, that ' s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.A. whichB. in whichC. of whichD. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday, ______ I will never forget.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. which7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ______ he can walk correctlyand safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose8. There are several research centers in China ______ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what9. I hope that the little ______ I have been able to do does good to them all.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when10. The time is not far away _________ modern communications will become widespread inChina ' s vast countryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before11. _____ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What12. I shall never forget the day _____ Shen Zhou V was launched, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when, whichB. that, whichC. which, thatD. when, that13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ______ you can buy at a store.A. that whichB. one thatC. that of whichD. this of which14. There is no such place _______ you dream of in all this world.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as15. The people, _____ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all of whose homesC. all their homesD. all of their homes16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ____________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A. whoB. whenC. on whichD. which17. Is this research center ______ you visited the modern equipment last year?A. whereB. thatC. the one thatD. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ______ they swam in it.A. whenB. thatC. whoD. where1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, from north to south are called avenues.A. running; thatB. run; who2. This is the case _______ heA. whenB. whereC. that _______ from east to west. ThoseC. running; whoD. run; that s had all his money stolen. D. on which _______ run19. The man showed us so heavy a stone ______ no man can lift.A. thatB. asC. whichD. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during ______ time he learned much spoken English.A. thatB. thisC. whichD. same答案与解析:1. A.主语与run(延伸)是主动关系,所以用现在分词。

定语从句练习题(含答案)

定语从句练习题(含答案)

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.This is the most beautiful picture _____ I have seen.A.that B.which C.whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:这是我见过的最漂亮的照片。

考查that引导的定语从句。

句中先行词picture表示“物”,the most beautiful是形容词最高级形式,修饰名词picture,当先行词被形容词的最高级所修饰时,关系代词只能用that,不能用which,所以此处使用that引导限制性定语从句。

故选A。

2.The “Share-go”cars ________ use electricity not only look cute but also are environmentally-friendly.A.which B.who C.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:使用电力的“共享”汽车不仅看起来可爱,而且环保。

考查定语从句。

which关系代词,指代先行词是物的词;who关系代词,指代先行词是人的词;what不能引导定语从句。

根据题意可知,空格上填的是一个关系代词,指代的是前面的cars(指物),故使用关系代词which来引导。

故选A。

3.The car ________ my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake. A.whose B.whom C.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我叔叔刚买的车在地震中被毁了。

考查定语从句。

whose指人或指物,作定语;whom指人,作宾语;which指物,作主语或宾语。

本句是定语从句,先行词是The car指物,排除B;引导词在从句中作had bought的宾语,故选C。

4.Lei Feng is a great man ________ is known by people all over the world. A.what B.which C.who D.when【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:雷锋是一个全世界人们都知道的伟大的人。

定语从句归纳及专项练习题

定语从句归纳及专项练习题

定语从句语法归纳及练习一、语法知识归纳一、基本概念(一)定语从句在复合句中作定语,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

(二)先行词被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。

一般情况下,定语从句紧跟先行词。

但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。

(三)关系代词和关系副词定语从句的引导词。

与先行词关系密切,因此紧跟先行词,并在定语从句中充当一个成分。

关系代词有:who,whom,which,that和whose,另外,as也可充当关系代词。

关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。

关系副词有:when,where和why。

在定语从句中充当状语。

二、关系代词的用法(一)基本用法根据先行词的不同,和在从句中所充当的成分不同,选用不同的关系代词。

①Doyouknowtheprofessor who/thatwillgiveusaspeechnextweek(作主语)②Ireadareportabouthisnewnovel that/whichwillsoonbepublished.(作主语)③Theplan that/whichtheyarguedabout wassettledatlast.(作宾语)④Thisisthenewsecretary(who/whom/that)Iwouldliketointroducetoyou.(作宾语)⑤Thesoldier whoselegswerebadlywounded wasoperatedonwithoutdelay.(作定语)注意:关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略,充当主语时则不能。

(见上例③④)(二)关系代词that代替which的一些情况which,that在代替物时,一般可以通用。

但在有些情况下,只用that。

先行词是最高级形容词或它的前面有最高级形容词修饰时。

例如:①Thisisthebest thathasbeenusedagainstpollution.②Englishisthemostdifficultsubject thatyouwilllearnduringtheseyears.⑵先行词是序数词,或它前面有一个序数词时。

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一、单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

1. This is the only one of the students _____ the truth.A. that knowsB. that knowC. who knowD. which knows2. Do you know the girl _____?A. whom he often talk toB. to who he often talksC. to that he often talksD. he often talks to3. The world _____ we live is made up of matter.A. on whichB. of whichC. at whichD. in which4. There are no children _____ love their parents.A. that do notB. who does notC. thatD. who5. I’m one of the boys _____ never late for school.A. that isB. who areC. who amD. who is6. Abraham Lincoln, _____ led the United States _____ these years, was _____ of the greatest presidents.A. he;for;aB. whom;in;oneC. who;at;oneD. who;through;one7. Who is the girl _____is wearing a red dress?A. whoseB. thatC. whomD. that’s8. The old man _____ yesterday is a scientist.A. I spokeB. I spoke toC. whom I spokeD. that I spoke to him9. The young man _____ is an engineer of our factory.A. that you just talkedB. whom you just talked toC. which you just talked toD. who you just talked10. The dictionary _____ is sold out in thebookshop.A. you needB. what you needC. which you need itD. that you need it11. Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing?A. whichB. whereC. in whichD. what12. Qingdao is the most satisfactory place _____ we’re going to visit.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. in which13. The magazine _____ Betty paid one dollar was very good.A. thatB. whichC. for whichD. to which14. The two things _____ they felt very proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for which15. He was the man _____ Master of Game was translated.A. by whomB. by whoC. by whoseD. by him16. This is the factory _____ we visited last week.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. in which17. Is this school _____ we are going to visit tomorrow?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. the one18. Ahead of me I saw a woman _____ I thought was my aunt.A. whoB. whomC. of whomD. whose19. This is the key _____.A. which you are looking forB. for which you are lookingC. for that you are lookingD. you are looking for which20. The woman _____ is his mother.A. of whom he takes careB. of that he takes careC. he takes care ofD. whom he takes care21. He reached London in 1994, _____, some time later, he became a famous actor.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. who22. Such things _____ you described are rare now.A. asB. whoC. whichD. that23. In those days, he would go to Mr. Black and his family, _____.A. where he was treated as part of themB. for whom it was kindC. with whom he had a wonderful timeD. that was the most pleasant part of his life24. Which sentence is wrong?A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth. 25. The Second World War _____ millions ofpeople were killed ended in 1945.A. whenB. during thatC. in whichD. which26. He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. during which27. We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where28. Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that29. Some of the roads were flooded, _____ made our journey more difficult.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that30. He must be from Africa, _____ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what31. Mr. Wu, _____ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. /32. The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight, _____ he had been dreaming of for years.A. that;whichB. where;thatC. in which;whatD. where;which33. He has to work on Sundays, _____ he does not like.A. and whichB. whichC. and whenD. when34. Is there a restaurant around _____ I can have something to eat?A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which35. As many members _____ were present agreed to the plan.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. as36.There are two thousand students in our school, ----------------------are girls. A.two-thirds in which B.two-thirds in themC.two-thirds of them D.of whom two thirds37.I have bought two ball-pens, ---------------------------------writes well. A.neither of them B.none of them C.neither of which D.none of which38.He built a telescope -------------------------------- he could study the skies.A.by it B.through which C.with that D.in which39.Do you know the reason-------------------------- he was late?A.for which B.for what C.which D.that40. -------------------------------------- has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules. A.As B.That C.What D.Which41.John got beaten in the game, ----------------------------------- had been expected.A.who B.what C.thatD.as42.They’re invented me to their party, --------------------------------- is kind of them. A.this B.that C.which D.as43.Crusoe’s dog became ill and died, -------------------------------made him very lonely.A.this B.that C.which D.as44.There isn’t so much noise in the country ----------------------------------- in big cities. A.as B.where C.whichD.that45.I often thought of my childhood, ------------------------------------ I lived on a farm.A.who B.when C.where D.which46.Next month, -------------------------------- you’ll be in your hometown, is coming. A.where B.when C.that D.which47.The next thing --------------------------must be done is to make a plan.A.which B.that C.when D./48.He talked happily about the men and books ------------------------------ interested him greatly in the school.A.that B.when C.who D.which49. Abraham Lincoln is a man ____I have the greatest respect.A.whoB.to whomC.whomD.for whom50. I have many books the best____was borrowed by Mary.A.about themB.of whichC.among themD.in which51. Matter is anything____A.that take up space and have weightB.which take up space and have weightC.that takes up space and has weightD.those take up space and have weight52. She wrote a letter to her father,____she made her secret knownA.whichB.thatC.in whichD.where53. This is one of the means____the electric energy is conducted from one place to another.A.by whichB.by thatC.through whichD.through that54. The professor has two sons,____are teaching in the same university.A.neither of themB.either of themC.both of themD.both of whom55. Don't trust such men____overpraise you to your faceA.asB.thatC.whoD.which56. The Summer Palace is one of the most beautiful parks____built in the Qing Dynasty.A.where wereB.where wasC.that wereD.which was57. The last river____they crossed is two miles wide.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.in which58. The town____we are moving is the one_____ I used to live in.A.towards, whichB.where, whichC.where, whereD.at which, where59. The place____you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.A.in whichB.at whichC.whereD.which60. Don't do such things ____you are not sure about.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what61. That is the reason ____ he cant marry you.A. whyB. thatC.whatD. in which62. I can tell you ____he told me last weekA.all whichB.all whatC.that allD. all that63.China is the birthplace of kites, ___kiteflying spread to Japan,Korea, Thailand and India.A. from thereB.whereC. from whereD. there64. I have bought the same dress___she is wearing.A.asB. thatC. whichD. than65. He made another wonderful discovery, ___ of great imoortance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which you talked withD. I think which isⅡ、Fill in the blanks:1、This is the professor----------------------------- taught me chemistry in 1980 .2、The hospital --------------------------was built five years ago has been modernized.3、This is the boy -------------------------- father died three years ago.4、The film --------------------------we saw the day before yesterday is very interesting.5、Do you know the student --------------------------was praised at the meeting?6、1949 is the year -------------------------- the People’s Republic of China was founded.7、They work in a factory -------------------------- makes radio parts. 8、They work in a factory --------------------------radio parts are made. 9、This is the vision phone through --------------------------we can see and talk to our friends.10、Here are players from Japan, some of -------------------------- are our old friends.11、She lives in a small village, --------------------------is only three miles from here.12、She is going to spend the summer holidays in Shanghai, -------------------------- she has some friends.13、We’ll put off the meeting till next week, -------------------------- we won’t be so busy. 14、The sun gives the earth light and heat, -------------------------- is very important to the living things.15、Those --------------------------want to go to the computer room write your names here. 16、He was often late, -------------------------- made his teacher very angry.17、Who is the person -------------------------- is standing at the gate?18、He talked about the teachers and schools -------------------------- he had visited.Ⅲ、Correct the mistakes in the following sentences if there are any:1、He told us about the countries where he hadvisited.2、Egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramids.3、China is the country where he spent the best part of his life.4、The days when we spent together cannot be easily forgotten.5、The house stands at the place that the two roads meet.6、We shall visit the college where his father teaches there.7、I know the reason that she looks so worried.8、He left me the book, that is very useful for me.9、This is the room which food is kept.10、April 15, 1976 is the day when we’ll never forget.11、The man came yesterday is our English teacher.12、The students are playing football on the playground are of Class Two .13、This is all which I can do for you.14、Can you think of anyone who’s house was here?15、The watch that Mother bought it for me works very well.16、This is the only book that were borrowed from the library.17、The day which she had to leave arrived at last.18、The doctor whom they want to see have come.19、Do you know the young man whom has been chosen chairman?21、A plane is a machine can fly.22、It is one of the best pictures which have been sold.23、Those that want to go put up your hands.24、This is the knife with that the doctor did the operation.25、Who is the man whom you said hello just now?。

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