外研版高中英语必修3重点短语归纳

Book 3 Module 1

1.The house faces to the south 这个房子朝南=The house faces towards the south。

= The house faces south.

2. be faced with 面临，面对in the face of 面对, 在…面前face to face 面对面

3 get into a difficult situation 陷入困难的状况

get out of a difficult situation 摆脱困难的状况save the situation 挽回局势

4. be located in=lie in 坐落于

= be situated in

5. off the coast 在(离开海面的)海岸上along the coast 沿着海岸

on the coast 海岸上

6. work on sth. 从事某事，做…工作；忙于work out 设计；制订，安排get to work 着手于；开始工作

7.because of 因为thanks to 由于；多亏了owing to 由于

as a result of 由于……的结果

due to 由于

8.There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+主语有，存在

9. two-thirds 三分之二

one-third 三分之一

10.be covered by/with 被…覆盖

11.be famous for 因…而著名

12.make… out of sth. …由..制成…

13.ever since 自那以后

14.（be）opposite to 在…对面，与…相反

just the opposite 恰恰相反

15.keep a cool head 保持头脑清醒

16.lose one’s head 惊慌失措，失去理智

17.head for 朝着…前进

18.in terms of 根据，从…方面来说，从…的观点

in the long/short term 就长/短期而言come to terms=make terms 达成协议，和好bring sb. to terms 使某人接收条件be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好/不好pare A with/and B 比较A和B

compare…to…把……比作….. compared with/to…与…比较起来，较之…20.have control over 对…有控制权

Beyond control 无法控制

under control 被控制住

out of control 失去控制

in the control of 由…控制/管理/负责

lose control of 对…失去控制

21.on the one hand… on the other hand 一方面…另一方面

22.表示倍数的四种句型：

1）This bridge is 3 times longer than that one.

这座桥比那座桥长3倍。

2) This bridge is 4 times as long as that one

这座桥是那座桥的4倍长。

3）A is … times the size/length/width/height/depth of B

This room is 3 times the size of that one.

这间房间的大小是那间的3倍。

4) A + v. …times as many/much + n.+ as B

The factory has produced 3 times as many cars as

it did last year. 这个厂今年的汽车产量是去年

的3倍。

Module 2

1.on a high/low income 高/低收入

2.income tax (个人)所得税

3.with the development of 随着…的发展under development 在发展中

4.take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事make …to one’s (own)measure 按某人的尺寸制作

5.figure out 理解

6.up to 直到…，到…为止，多达

7.be up to=be fit for 胜任，适合于up to=be busy(in)doing sth. 正在做…，从事于.it’s up to sb. to do sth . 由某人决定做某事8.agree to the plan (suggestion ,proposal…) 同意

（建议，安排）

agree with sb. 同意某人的观点或看法，适合agree on/upon sth 双方在某件事情上达成协议

并取得一致意见

9.make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事

=make every effort to do sth.

=make an effort to do sth.

make an effort 尽力

spare no effort 不遗余力

with/without effort 费力地/毫不费力地

10.make progress 进步

11.give examples of 举…的列子

12.make sure 确保，查明

13.figure out 理解，弄明白

14.be similar to sb/sth. 与…相似

be similar in 在某方面相似

similarly 同样地，类似地15.share sth. among /between sb. 将某物分配给某人

share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物

share (in)sth. 共享

16.be/get close to 靠近，近，接近，即将发生

17.as a result of 由于

as a result 结果

result in 导致result from 由…引起

18.be of+抽象名词=be+该名词的同根形容词

eg. His advice is of value to us. = valuable

This dictionary is of great use. =useful

What he said is of importance for you. = important

Module 3

1.be experienced in/at 在…方面有经验

2.sth.occurs to sb. 某事被某人想起

it occurs to sb. + that-clause 某人突然想到…it occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想到做某事3.A good idea suddenly struck me.

我忽然想到一个好主意

strike sb.+介词+the +具体部位打某人的某个部位eg. strike him on the back 打某人的背hit sb in the face 打某人的脸

pat sb on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀be struck by 被…所打动，被…迷住4.bury oneself in sth. 埋头于、专心致志于某事物be buried in 埋头于，专心致志于

5.pick up 拿起，捡起，卷起，收听，接（人）

6.end up 到达或来到某处

7.end up with sth. 以某事作为结束

end up doing sth. 以做某事为结束

come to an end 结束，完结

8.by the time 到…的时候（常与完成时连用）

9. on the same latitude 在同一纬度

10.refer to 指代，参考

11.on average 平均12.of all time 人类历史上，有史以来

13.in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪

fall into ruin 已成废墟

bring sb. to ruin 毁灭某人

14.warn sb. (not)to do sth. 警告某人（不）干某事

warn sb. of sth. 警告某人当心某事15.at all 完全，究竟，全然，竟然

not at all 一点也不，根本不，别客气

after all 毕竟，终究，归根到底，别忘了

above all 最重要的是，首先，尤其是，特别是

first of all 首先

16.see sb.do sth. 看见某人干了某事

see sb.doing sth. 看见某人正在干某事

Module 4

1.masses of/a mass of 许多,大量

the masses 群众,平民

in the mass 大体而论,总体上

2. a weather forecast 天气预报

3.give/make a forecast 预言,预报

= give/make forecasts

4.cut out 剪除;切掉;割掉

cut up 切碎;使伤心

cut of 切断;停掉;隔绝

cut in 插嘴

cut down 砍掉;消减,降低

5.be caught in 被困在(风、雨、雪……)中

6.catch up with 赶上;跟上

catch hold of 抓住,握住

catch sight of 看见

7.prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

=stop sb.(from) doing sth..

=keep sb from doing sth..

8.so + 形容词或副词+ that…如此…以致于…

so + 形容词+ a(n) + 单数可数名次词+ that…

so + many/few + 复数的可数名词+ that…

so + much/little (少的) + 不可数名词+ that…

比较：such + (adj.) +名词+ that…如此…以致于

9.dig up 挖出

10.be/get caught in 突然遭到（风暴等）

11.wake up 认识到、意识到

12.advise sb.to do sth 建议某人做某事

13.one after another 一个接一个

14.be concerned for/about/over …

对……关心,担心,忧虑

be concerned with/in 与…有关