中考复习 动词的辨析
中考英语专题复习：动词考点讲解
中考专题复习：动词考点讲解动词的分类一、中考要求：中考近年主要考查连系动词be，feel，look，taste，smell等用法；及物动词和不及物动词的用法；助动词do/does/did和have/has的用法；情态动词的用法。
二、知识要点：1. 连系动词连系动词也称为系动词，用于连接主语和表语，表示主语身份、性质、状态。
连系动词有一定词义，但不完整，不能单独做谓语，必须和表语连用，构成系表结构。
例如：You are a teacher, but not a good one. 你是一个老师，但不是好老师。
We feel very happy when we know it. 当我们知道这个的时候，我们都非常高兴。
英语经常用到的连系动词有：(1) 状态连系动词：表示主语的状态、性质、身份。
常用的有be。
My father is very strong. 我的爸爸非常强壮。
(2) 持续连系动词：表示继续或保持一种状态或情况。
常用的有：stay 〔保持〕，remain 〔保持〕，continue 〔继续〕等。
(3) 表象连系动词：用来表示“看起来”的这一概念的词。
常见的有appear〔看起来〕，seem〔看似〕，look〔看起来〕。
Your mother looks much younger than I thought. 你妈妈比我想象得年轻多了。
(4) 感官连系动词：常用的有feel〔摸起来)，taste〔尝起来)，smell〔闻起来)，sound〔听起来〕look〔看起来)。
The milk tastes a little sour. 这牛奶品尝起来有点酸。
(5) 转变或结果连系动词：become〔变为)，get〔成为)，grow〔长得)，turn〔变得)，go〔变得)等。
Our village is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的村庄正在变得越来越漂亮。
重难点08 动词和动词短语-2023年中考英语【热点重点难点】专练(全国通用)(解析版)
专项一词汇重难点08动词和动词短语1.实义动词1.1.常考动词的用法辨析（1)look,see,watch,read的区别：（3)borrow,lend,keep的区别：1.2.及物动词和不及物动词（1)及物动词：可接单宾语、双宾语和复合宾语结构。
When someone gives me money, I feel they don't think at all.give后接双宾语（间接宾语＋直接宾语）当有人给我钱时，我感觉他们根本就没有思考。
We elected him monitor of our class.elect后接复合宾语（宾语＋宾补）我们选他当我们班的班长。
（2)不及物动词：不及物动词后面一般不可以直接接宾语，但有时不及物动词和介词或副词一起使用，构成动词短语，此时其后可以接宾语。
What will happen without electricity?没有电，会发生什么？I'm waiting for the bus.我正在等公交车。
1.3.延续性动词和非延续性动词（1)延续性动词表示一种可持续的行为过程或状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。
而非延续性动词表示行为或过程在短暂瞬间内完成，不可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。
The film has been on for ten minutes.电影已经开始10分钟了。
The film began ten minutes ago.电影10分钟之前就开始了。
（2)延续性动词和非延续性动词的转换：连系动词指连接主语和表语的动词，主要用来说明主语的身份、性质、特征或状态。
连系动词只有主动形式。
2.助动词助动词本身没有词义或意义不完整，不能单独作谓语，只能和实义动词一起构成谓语，表示时态、语态、语气等，帮助构成否定、疑问、强调或省略等。
3.1.助动词be的用法be用作助动词和用作连系动词一样，有人称、数和时态的变化，主要用来构成进行时态和被动语态。
2024中考英语真题专项复习动词短语辨析含解析
动词短语辨析01单项选择1.(2024新疆)7．—I don't know how to ________ the old clothes.— You can give them away to the charity.A．hand in B．deal with C．take up D．clean up2.(2024贵州铜仁)33.一Fangfang, shall we go to see a film on Saturday?一Sorry. I'll have to_______my younger brother because my mother is out.A. look atB. look forC. look upD. look after3.(2024贵州铜仁)34.一Maria, what do you think of Mount Fanjing?- Very cool. I_______ there once. I'd like to go there again.A. has beenB. have beenC. have goneD. has gone4.(2024山东滨州)10．—Tom, it smells so terrible here.— Sorry, mum. I will ________my socks and wash them right away.A．put off B．take off C．turn off D．cut off5.(2024四川甘孜州)9．We have to ________ the sports meeting for the bad weather. A．put on B．put up C．put off6.(2024四川自贡)6．—We should form the good habit of saving food now?—I agree, so I always _______ the food I order.A．eat up B．give up C．turn up7.(2024四川广元)8．The song Dream It Possible often reminds me that we should always try our best and never ______catching our dreams.A．give up B．take up C．put up8.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨)9．—Who do you admire most, Yang Ming?—Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates ________ him.A．look forward to B．look up to C．are up to9.(2024四川凉山)6．A lot of schools across China ________ starting classes because of COVID-19.A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put away10.(2024黑龙江牡丹江)9．—Why are you late for dinner, Jim?—At first I wanted to take a taxi, but I _______ walking here because of the heavy traffic.A．ended up B．took up C．gave up11.(2024黑龙江大庆)6．It's a good habit to ________ the lights before leaving the classroom.A．go on B．go off C．turn on D．turn off12.(2024黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)9．—Kate, don't forget to _____ the light when you leave the room.—OK, mom.A．cut off B．put off C．turn off13.(2024黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)18．I ______ Ding Talk ______ Tencent Meeting, What about you?A．prefer；to B．would rather；than C．like；than14.(2024贵州安顺)11．Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health. We teenagers must ________ them.A．take care of B．keep away from C．get used to15.(2024安徽)10．We are supposed to smart phones and take more exercise instead.A．take up B．put away C．look into D．give out16.(2024黑龙江绥化市)22．The coat looks very nice. Can I ______?A．try it on B．try on it C．try them on17.(2024湖北鄂州)9．The Tokyo Olympics will be ______ because of the disease around the world.A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put away18.(2024湖北武汉)14．—You have plenty of homework, don’t you?—Yeah, it________ the little time I have outside of school.A．makes up B．takes up C．turns down D．breaks down19.(2024湖南岳阳)6．The school________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.A．put off B．put up C．put on20.(2024江苏连云港)10．The Chinese language has become a bridge to________ China_______ the rest of the world.A．connect.. to B．translate.. into C．compare with D．separate…from21.(2024江苏南京)11．—Which bicycle should I choose, sir?—It ________ what you want to use it for.A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on22.(2024江苏苏州)7．—Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message?—Don’t you know that, Amy? They _______ “keep in touch”.A．search for B．ask for C．go for D．stand for23.(2024辽宁丹东)10．—You seem tired. What's wrong?—I ________ to study for my English test last night.A．picked up B．woke up C．cheered up D．stayed up24.(2024辽宁丹东)16．It's rather cold here. You'd better ________ your coat. A．put away B．not put on C．not take off D．take off25.(2024辽宁锦州)2．—Bob, you have to finish your school project today. —Don’t worry, mum. I won’t ________ today’s work till tomorrow.A．put off B．take off C．give up D．set up26.(2024辽宁营口)12．—Tony's room is tidy, isn't it?—Yes. Because he always _______ his toys after playing with them.A．moves away B．puts away C．sweeps away D．gives away27.(2024河北)8．Some volunteers are going to the central park. Let's join them.A．put up B．clean up C．look up D．give up28.(2024山西)7．This year marks Earth Day's 50th birthday. It was created to remind people to ________ the earth — the home to all the living things. A．talk about B．care about C．hear about29.(2024山东菏泽)6．If buildings fall down with people inside,the snake robots can help________people under the buildings.A．take up B．look for C．cut up30.(2024山东青岛)4．Please remember to ________ the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory.A．take off B．shut off C．go off D．put off31.(2024山东青岛)6．Teachers expect all their students ________ progress day by day.A．to make B．make C．to take D．take32.(2024四川乐山)13．—Why don't you_________ smoking? It's very harmful. —I tried many times, but it's really hard.A．give up B．ring up C．put up33.(2024四川达州)4．—Mrs. Smith, I have some _______ sleeping. Would you mind _______ the music a bit, please?— OK, of course not.A．troubles；turning upB．trouble；turning downC．problem；to turn downD．problems；turning off34.(2024海南)14．Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they _________. A．got hurt B．got lost C．got married35.(2024云南)9．Don’t ________ our hopes. As long as we pull together, we’ll make it.A．give up B．give out C．give back D．give away36.(2024吉林)11．We mustn’t_________ the bus until it stops.A．get off B．put off C．turn off37.(2024湖北黄冈)4．—It is very cold outside, dear. You haveto your warm jacket.—OK. I will, Mom.A．put on B．put off C．take off D．take up38.(2024湖北咸宁)7．—Michael, could you please help me ________ this math problem?—OK. Let me have a try.A．look up B．look after C．work out D．put away39.(2024湖北孝感)9．All children are ______ the day when they can go back to school.A．looking up B．taking care of C．taking out D．looking forward to40.(2024湖北宜昌)7．—Mum, I won the first prize in the speech competition! —Wonderful! As long as you _______ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed. A．dress up B．believe in C．pick up D．leave out41.(2024甘肃天水)38．—Shall we go to the airport to _______ your sister? —No. She will come here by taxi.A．give up B．pick up C．look after D．come across42.(2024江苏盐城)12．These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to and sleep.A．come down B．break down C．calm down D．sit down43.(2024广东深圳)6．—Sam, could you tell me something about Earth Hour? —Sure. People usually turn off lights and keep them off for an hour. A．switch off B．take off C．get off44.(2024广东深圳)9．—Do you mind ________ the opening time of Shenzhen Library? —No problem! I'll check it on its website right now.A．looking after B．looking up C．looking like45.(2024广东深圳)11．—Whenever I nod to Jenny, she________ my greeting witha big smile.—She is always so cheerful.A．replies to B．points to C．laughs at46.(2024广西北部湾)7．—Andy, please ________the book on the floor.—No problem.A．pick up B．take off C．put on D．set up47.(2024广西贵港)9．—Could you help me ______ the opening time on the Website? —OK. I’ll do it at once.A．look back B．look up C．look after D．look like48.(2024广西贵港)10．—Tom, do you often clean your room by yourself? —Yes. I don't like to________ my parents too much. I am not a child any longer. A．depend on B．work on C．get on D．turn on49.(2024内蒙古包头)7．He's already playing in a band, and he only ______ playing the guitar a year ago!A．took up B．set up C．put up D．gave up50.(2024云南昆明)10．It's reported that the 2024 Tokyo Olympic Games have been ________until July 23,2024.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off51.(2024湖北襄阳)10．—Have you ever seen the 3D film?—Yes. It can make you _________ being in the real situation.A．grow up B．look over C．show up D．feel like52.(2024湖北襄阳)12．—To the students, what should the teacher ______ at school? —Of course the ways they study, I think.A．give up B．part with C．care about D．clear out53.(2024湖北天门等)4．—Linda ________ her mother.—Yeah. Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes.A．looks like B．looks at C．looks after D．looks for54.(2024湖北黄石)10．—Angela, I want to make Russian soup .Would you please tell me how?—I’m glad to. First, you need to________the vegetables and beef.A．cut up B．cut down C．cut off D．cut out55.(2024湖北十堰)11．—I can't hear clearly. Please ______ the radio a little. —Just one minute. I'll do it right away.A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down56.(2024江苏泰州)12．Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.A．takes up B．takes on C．takes off D．takes out57.(2024江苏扬州)12．No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road, ________. A．turn back B．turn off C．turn out D．turn over58.(2024江苏徐州)1．Look at the picture on the right. What is the woman probably saying?A．Come in please.B．Turn round please.C．Stand up please.D．Hold on please.59.(2024江苏徐州)4．We can________the TV. Nobody is watching it.A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up D．turn down60.(2024江苏淮安)6．My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up61.(2024江苏南通)12．— Hello! This is Kevin speaking. May I speak to Mr. Cao? —Please _________. I’ll put you through.A．come on B．move on C．hold on D．try on62.(2024四川泸州)5．—How was your trip in the mountains last weekend? —Fantastic. We even a tent by the lake and lay in it. A．put on B．put offC．put down D．put up63.(2024贵州黔南州)12．Would you please _______ the light? It's very dark now. A．turn to B．turn on C．turn off D．turn around64.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)18．—Dr. Zhong Nanshan preferred _______to Wuhan rather than _______at home safely.—What a great doctor!A．to go; to stay B．go; to stay C．to go; stay65.(2024山东日照)9．The 32nd Olympic Games have been _______ to 2024 because of the outbreak of COVID-19.A．put away B．put out C．put off D．put up66.(2024山东东营)19．By the end of 2025, garbage-sorting systems （垃圾分类系统） will be _______ in Dongying.A．set up B．given up C．shut off D．brought out67.(2024山东临沂)24. We have to _______the school trip because of the bad weather.A. put offB. get offC. turn off68.(2024辽宁沈阳)7．Please _______ the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.A．look up B．get up C．grow up D．pick up69.(2024辽宁铁岭葫芦岛)10．Our government _______ to solve them quickly when we had difficulties at the beginning of this year.A．took action B．took off C．took in D．took place70.(2024江苏常州)9．A great deal of my time is_______ with practicing playing the guitar.A．taken up B．made up C．put up D．set up71.(2024辽宁大连)19．It’s too noisy here. Please ask him to ____the radio a little.A．turn down B．fall down C．shut down D．come down72.(2024江苏宿迁)10．—Dad，would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom？—Certainly．A．put in B．hand out C．hand in D．put out73.(2024山东莱芜)9．—It’s too hot today.—Yes. Why don’t you your jacket?A．put on B．put upC．take off D．take after74.(2024湖北荆州)8．— What is it that smells so terrible, Ted?—I’m sorry I will _______ my socks and put them in the washer.A．take off B．give out C．put up D．keep away75.(2024内蒙古呼和浩特)8．My mother_______ reading books at home_______ invited to dinners at times.A．preferred; to being B．preferred to; rather thanC．preferred; than being D．preferred; to be76.(2024内蒙古呼和浩特)9．In this company a large number of people, _______ my parents, _______over 1000 yuan to help Wuhan.A．includes; gave inB．include; gave outC．including; gave upD．including; gave away77.(2024天津)5．Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we _____ her. A．come from B．stand forC．take pride in D．get ready for78.(2024广西玉林)3．—Eric, can you come back to my birthday dinner on July 7th as usual?—Sorry, I can't. The gaokao of this year is_______ until that day because of the COVID-19.A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put down79.(2024吉林长春)22．Students often _______ their best wishes on the blackboard before graduation.A．cut down B．pull down C．write down D．die down80.(2024湖南株洲)10．Please ________the computer, Lily. It's time for you to go to bed.A．turn off B．turn up C．turn on81.(2024西藏)21．I’m afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please tell him to ______ a little?A．turn it down B．turn it up C．turn it on D．turn it off82.(2024山东济南)22．You don't need to ______every new word in the dictionary while reading English novels.A．look up B．look for C．look through D．look after参考答案：1.【答案】B【解析】句意：——我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。
专题08 动词和动词短语中考英语真题分项汇编 (解析版)
专题08 动词和动词短语考点1 动词词义辨析1．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—Don’t be so rude. You should ________ like a gentleman. —Sorry. I will be more polite.A．perform B．behave C．provide D．consider【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——别这么粗鲁。
你应该表现得像个绅士。
——对不起。
我会更有礼貌。
考查动词辨析。
perform表演；behave表现；provide提供；consider考虑。
根据“You should…like a gentleman”可知，应该表现得像个绅士，用behave符合语境，故选B。
2．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）We are supposed to ________ some of the world’s animals because they are in great danger.A．hurt B．protect C．catch【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该保护世界上的一些动物，因为它们处于极大的危险之中。
考查动词辨析。
hurt伤害；protect保护；catch抓住。
根据“animals because they are in great danger.”可知因为一些动物是处于危险之中的，所以应该保护它们，故选B。
3．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）My parents ________ to buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam.A．promise B．remember C．forget D．expect【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果我通过了期末考试，我父母承诺给我买一辆新自行车。
考查动词辨析。
promise承诺；remember记得；forget忘记；expect期盼。
初三中考中的英语动词短语辨析含解析
初三中考中的英语动词短语辨析含解析一、选择题1．—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put on2．— Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected. A．turned out B．found out C．worked out D．came out 3．— Excuse me, does Mr. Smith’s son live here?— He ________ be here. But now he ________ in the city.A．used to; is used to live B．was used to; is used to livingC．used to; is used to living D．is used to; used to live4．A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire. A．put out B．turned out C．got out D．broke out 5．Daniel is the most modest boy in our class, because he never ________ in public.A．gets off B．takes off C．shows off D．turns off6．A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week. A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out 7．—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out8．A forest fire ________ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.A．turned out B．broke out C．put out D．worked out 9．Sometimes results will just ________ opposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway. A．carry out B．break out C．run out D．turn out 10．—Sorry to ________ your valuable time.—It’s OK.A．take off B．take up C．take out D．take in11．—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.A．knock over B．knock down C．knock off D．knock on 12．The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.A．put out B．put in C．put up D．put on13．It’s rude and impolite to ________ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets. A．take in B．cut in C．put in D．break in14．I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____ yours.A．to B．of C．for D．from 15．—The Civil Code (民法典) ________ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science.—I can’t agree more.A．turns out B．puts out C．takes out D．breaks out 16．—We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasn’t he ________ yet?—He may have got lost. Let me call him.A．cheered up B．taken up C．stayed up D．shown up17．—I ________ reading English every morning.—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries.A．used to; is used by B．used to; is used asC．am used to; is used as D．am used to; is used by18．Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________. A．breaks out B．works out C．puts out D．runs out 19．Volunteers ________ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly. A．put out B．find out C．hand out D．turn out20．My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.A．takes on B．takes up C．takes away D．takes off 21．—What time does the first train to Beijing leave?—Wait a minute. I am just ________ the train times.A．taking up B．picking up C．making up D．looking up 22．Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan. A．carry out B．break out C．turn out D．put out 23．—How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.—I’m sure things are going to ________ fine because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.A．find out B．turn out C．run out D．put out 24．—Dad，would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom？—Certainly．A．put in B．hand out C．hand in D．put out25．All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days________ .A．had...off B．took...off C．put...off D．turned...off 26．—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all________. A．turned up B．stayed up C．taken up D．put up 27．Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.A．turn on B．turn off C．turn to D．turn around 28．— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?— You can the questions quickly before listening.A．look through B．go over C．pay attention to D．take notice of 29．—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand.—It doesn’t matter.A．cut down B．cut out C．cut in D．cut off30．Far water does not ________ near fire.A．put up B．put away C．put out D．put in31．—In order to improve my English, I have already made a detailed plan.—Great! I think all you need to do next is _________.A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．point it out 32．Much to everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom ________ to be a biggest hit.A．turns out B．puts out C．carries out D．breaks out 33．—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off34．－Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!－No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off35．It ________ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers.A．runs out B．breaks out C．hands out D．turns out 36．Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties. A．set out B．set up C．set down D．set off37．We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.A．put up B．put away C．put on D．put out38．He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own. A．talks with B．plays withC．deals with D．agrees with39．Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they ___________ too much room in the hall.A．pick up B．take up C．put up D．cheer up 40．— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?— ________ this street, and you’ll find it on your right.A．Write down B．Go down C．Lie down D．Sit down41．As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ________ the sick.A．cheer for B．help for C．put up D．cheer up42．My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up 43．Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it. A．breaks down B．breaks out C．breaks into D．breaks up44．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A．put up B．take up C．give up D．make up 45．The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a（n）________.A．keeps up with; praise B．comes up with; prize C．ends up with; price D．puts up with; award46．—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.A．take up B．make up C．put up D．mop up47．________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.A．Pay attention to B．Hold on toC．Come up with D．End up with48．My father is crazy about DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put away49．I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time. A．put up B．take up C．set up D．make up 50．Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.A．led to B．taken on C．chosen from D．connected with 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：——对不起，先生，医院里不允许吸烟。
中考动词知识点归纳总结
中考动词知识点归纳总结篇一：中考英语动词考点归纳与例析中考英语动词考点归纳与例析【重点讲解】动词是构成英语句子的核心，用来表示动作和状态。
和名词一样，动词也有人称和数的变化，用作谓语时必须与主语在人称及数上保持一致。
根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为行为动词（也称实义动词）（Notional Verb）、系动词（Link Verb）、助动词（Auxiliary Verb）、情态动词（Modal Verb）等四类。
本文主要就各类动词的基本用法进行归纳和通过练习进行讲解，不包括动词的时态、语态以及动词非谓语形式的具体用法。
1．行为动词使用要点。
行为动词又分为及物动词和不及物动词。
接宾语的动词叫做及物动词。
有的动词只能接一个宾语（如：We study Ennglish.）；有的要接两个宾语（双宾语）（如：He teaches me English.）；有的要接宾语和宾语补足语（复合宾语）（如：Tom gave me a pencil.）。
有些动词既可以可用作及物动词，也可以可用作不及物动词。
不及物动词本身意义完整，后面不需要接宾语，不及物动词没有被动语态形式。
另外，按其动作发生的方式、过程的时间长短，可分为延续性动词和终止性动词。
延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。
如：know, have, learn, work, stand, keep, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。
终止性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词或短暂性动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。
如begin, finish, open, close, e, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, buy, borrow等。
2. 连系动词使用要点。
连系动词本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，其后必须跟表语，和表语一起构成复合谓语。
中考英语必考动词的分类及辨析
在英语中，动词的使用形式变化多样，与汉语语法截然不同，因此成为我们学习中的一大难点。
由近几年中考题可以看出动词为单项选择题的必考点，尤其是对动词短语的考查，偏向take、turn、put、down 等。
考查形式主要集中在三个方面：①同一动词+不同介词；②不同动词+同一介词；③不同动词+不同介词。
对动词的考查侧重感官系动词词义的辨析，也偶尔涉及实义动词的辨析。
设题形式均为简单句。
一、系动词系动词不能单独作谓语，必须跟表语一起构成谓语。
常用的系动词分类如下：(1)be动词：am, is, are, was, were(2)感官类：look, sound, smell, taste, feel(3)变化类：become, get, grow, go, turn(4)状态类：keep, stay二、助动词助动词本身没有词义，不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词一起构成谓语，表示时态、语态、语气等特征，共同构成否定、疑问、强调、省略等句子。
主要的助动词有be, have, has, had, do, does, did, will, would 和shall等。
三、实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其语法作用分为及物动词和不及物动词；按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
1.及物动词及物动词本身意义不完整，需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
（1）动词+宾语如：Can you open the window?（2）动词+宾语+宾补如：We call him Bill.I saw Tom play in the park yesterday.注意：用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有make, let, see, watch, hear, notice等。
（3）动词+间接宾语+直接宾语如：May I ask you a question?Please pass me the book.常见的带双宾语的动词有：give, bring, buy, get, lend, offer, pass, teach, tell, write, return等。
中考河南动词短语辨析
中考河南动词短语辨析河南中考动词短语辨析1.______! The world is not comng to an end. Juat believe yourself and success is around the corner.A. Stay upB. Give upC. Make upD. Cheer up2.It’s a good habit for us that we should not _______ today’s work till tomorrow.A.put onB.put offC.put awayD. put up3.—Why didn’t you _______his invitation? –I’m not available.A.turn onB. turn downC.turn outD. turn off4. You can save electricity by _____________ the lights when you leave a room.A. turn upB. turning onC. turn offD. turning off5. —Hurry up, Mike. You must arrive at the airport before the plane _____—OK. I will set out at once.A. shuts offB. turns offC. takes offD. puts off6. —Left—behind children and old people can't be taken good care of in the village.—Maybe we can ____our books and clothes to them.A. give awayB. give outC. give upD. give in7. —Tom, the TV is too noisy. Can you ______ a bit?—OK, mom. I will do it.A. turn it onB. turn it downC. turn it upD. turn it off8. The new book written by Guo Jin gming won’t ______ until the end of this month.A. come trueB. come overC. come acrossD. come out9. —Great changes have taken place in Zhengzhou.—Yes, many buildings have been _______ these years.A. cleaned upB. put upC. shown upD. fixed up10. —Why does Jack look unhappy today?—I don’t really know, but let’s do something to ______.A. cheer him upB. make him upC. pick him upD. give him up11. —_____ all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there. —OK, Mum.A. Put upB. Put onC. Put downD.Put away12. —These windows are broken and need to be repaired.—I think so. They can hardly _____ the cold now.A. keep outB. give outC. take outD. put out13. Sara's birthday is coming. Let's _______ some good ideas to give her a surprise.A. come outB. put upC. catch up withD. come up with14. When can you _____ what caused the fire?A. look upB. look forC. cut outD. find out15. —Do you know how the fire started?—No, The fire was _____ before I arrived.A. put offB. put outC. put awayD. put on16. The doctor ______ the crying girl again and again, but he couldn’t fi nd out anything wrong.A. looked afterB. looked forC. looked overD. looked out17. Every time I asked the boy the reason why he was late for the school, he always ____ an excuse.A.turned upB.picked upC.called upD.made up18.My uncle is leaving for Shnghai tomorrow.My parents and I will ____ him ___ at th airport.A.put---offB.show –offC.take—offD.see—off19. --What are you going to do during the summer vacation?--I am going to__________ a new hobby like swimming or dancing.A.take offB.take upC.take downD.take in20. Don't know where your kids are in the house？Turn off the Internet and they'll_____ quickly．A．get up B．stand up C．show up D．hurry up21. ——How can we build an excellent class?——We need a good head teacher to _______all the students and teachers.A. put offB. pull outC. put downD. pull together22.The bookcase is too big for me. I t ________ too much room of the study.A. makes upB. takes upC. turns upD. shows up23. I had a bad day last Monday. On my to school, a car hit me and I _______ my bike. Luckily, I wasn’t badly hurt.A. got offB. set offC. fell offD. knocked off24. We all wait your new book for a long time. Doesn’t it still _____ now?A. come outB. come overC. come trueD. come on25. Could you please tell me how to _______ my shyness?A. do withB. deal withC. agree withD. come up with26. HUAWEI MatelO is veiy hot and it was in a few minutes on the first day of the sale．A．cleaned out B．handed out C．sold out D．found out27. —Don't you find it hard to realize our dreams?—Perhaps, but dreams will come true without doubt as long as we them.A．turn off B．stick to C．cut down D．show up28.Since we di dn’t ___the firwork, the environment in my hometown has become better and better.A. set outB.set offC. set upD.set about29.Life is changing quickly and many of the traditions are _________.A.keeping upB.falling downC.dying outD. giving up30—Could you please speak slowly ? I need to _____the key points.---Ok. I will.A.lie downB. write downC.break downD. pull down31.. —Fou r dollars a pair? I think it’s a bit too much.—If you buy three pairs,the price for each will to three fifty.A. come downB. take downC. turn downD. break down32. —Please __________ your coat and put it on that chair, Bob.—OK, Mrs King. It’s really very warm here.A. turn offB. put offC. take offD. show o ff33. .Yu Min, who made great contributions to our country’s science, _______ on January 16 this year, and it is a great loss of our country.A. ran awayB. took awayC. went awayD. passed away34. Charlie Puth, the American sin ger famous for the song See You Again, is popular across the world. We hope that he can ____ his new musical works soon.A.bring outB. find outC. put outD. hand out35. Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car. Pay no attention to him. He is just_____A. taking offB. showing offC. driving off ) setting off答案：1—5 DBBC 6-10 ABDBA 11-15 DADDB 16-20 CDDBC21—25 DBCAB 26-30 CBBCB 31-35 ACDAB二、英语书面表达专项训练2．(B)根据要求完成大作文,词数:80-100体育运动是中学生的共同爱好.请根据下面提示写一篇题为What We Get from Sports 的短文,应该包含以下要点:1,学生参加体育运动的兴趣不同,理由各异.2.多数学生学习疲倦时,通过运动来放松自己.3.男孩参加各项体育运动,希望运动能使自己更强壮.4.女孩也喜欢运动，希望运动使自己减肥和保持健康,苗条.5.你对运动的观点.6.注意:文中不得出现自己的名字和学校的名字7.短文开头已给出,不计入词数.8.参考词语:keep slim (保持苗条)What We Get from SportsStudents in our school have one thing in common an interest in_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________【答案】Students in our school have one thing in common an interest in sports. But different students have different reasons for taking part in sports.Many students have sports when they feel tired after study. They just want to relax themselves and have fun. Most boys love sports. They take part in all kinds of sports in order to become stronger. They join in the sports that interest them most, such as soccer, basketball and volleyball. As for girls, they want to lose weight. They want to keep slim, so they also like taking exercise.In my opinion, no matter what reasons we have, we all can get a lot from sports.【解析】【详解】本篇写作主要是谈论自己对运动的观点和看法，应该用一般现在时态，写作要点要包括：1.提出目前学生对运动的不同看法及原因。
中考英语复习语法攻关八 动词的种类、形式及辨析
情态 动词
用法
例句
1.表示能力，意为 Mike can run fast.迈克能
can
“能、会”2.表示允 跑得快。(能力)Can I use 许、请求，意为“ your pen？我能借用你的
可以”
钢笔吗？(请求)
can't
1.意为“不会，不 能”2.表示否定推
测，语气强烈。 意为“一定不，不 可能”，可能性几 乎为零
21
am/is/ 帮 助 构 成 现 在 进 行 时 ：
be have will/
are was/ were have/ has
had
will/ shall
am/is/are＋现在分词 帮助构成过去进行时： was/were＋现在分词 帮助构成现在完成时： have/has＋过去分词 帮助构成过去完成时：had ＋过去分词
mustn't
意为“一定不要， 禁止”
You mustn't play in the street.你不准在街上玩 耍。
Tom could write when he was four.汤姆四岁时就能写字。( 过去的能力) Could I go out？我可以出去 吗？(请求) Could you sweep the floor? 你 可以扫一下地吗？(要求)
couldn't
意为“不会，不能 ”
The little boy couldn't dress himself.这个小男孩不会自己 穿衣服。
帮助构成一般将来时： will/shall＋动词原形
在该时态 的助动词 后 加 not 变否定句； 把助动词 提到主语 前变疑问 句
中考备考 动词和动词短语 专项讲解及中考练兵及答案
专题动词和动词短语复习目标：一．动词分类二．动词辨析（感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析）三．动词短语考点讲解一．命题点1：动词分类(必考:每年2~5道;单选、完形,词语运用) 概念:动词是表示人或事物动作或状态的词。
1.实义动词(必考) 及物动词和不及物动词。
(辨析类试题为主)2.系动词:be,感官动间(taste,smell,feel,sound,look)(2016.34,2014.35)等3.助动词:do,does,did,have,has等4.情态动词:can,may,must,need等(详见下一专题)巩固练习词汇运用1.Don't be afraid of___（fail)，because it makes us grow.2. The Jiaozi Road is closed today because workers are ___（make)some repairs.3.I must return the camera to Li Lei.I have ____ (keep)it for two weeks.4.Can you ____（see）the new build? It was buil last year.二．命题点2：动词辨析（感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析）考向一：感官动词辨析河北中考近6年考查了2次感官动词辨析，均在单项选择中考查smell的用法。
初中常见的感官动词还有sound(s),feel(s)，taste(s)，look(s)。
解答此类试题的关键是剖析题干中的搭配词及语境.巩固练习单项选择1 .(2016 河北34 题）The air___fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A. feelsB. tastesC. smellsD. sounds2. （2014 河北35 题) Mom is making dinner. It___so nice!A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds3. The cake ____delicious. I’d like to have another one.A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels4.TFBOYS's songs ____sweet and many of us like lislening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look5. This dress is made of silk.It ____comfortable.A. looksB. smellsC. feelsD. sounds考向二：实义动词辨析1.实义动词辨析(6年15考）解答实义动词词义辨析类试题时，首先要分析各个选项的词义，然后分析语境，找出关键词,或者根据前后文语境的逻辑关系来确定正确答案。
初中英语中考动词语境辨析与动词搭配专项复习(含练习题和答案)
中考英语动词语境辨析与动词搭配一、动词语境辨析（一）实义动词词义辨析中考对实义动词的考查主要涉及单项填空和完形填空两种题型，考查特点主要为语境辨析。
根据上下文考查其在语境中的辨析。
解答语境辨析类试题时，首先要确定四个动词的含义，然后分析语境，找出关键词或前后的逻辑关系，确定正确答案。
因此考生在平时的学习过程中，需要重点积累并掌握实义动词的用法。
如：--I ___ the school bus this morning.--Luckily, Tom’s father gave me a ride.A.tookB.caughtC.sawD.missed方法点拨第1步：四个选项的含义分别是：带走，乘（交通工具）；抓住；看见；错过。
第2步：分析语境“我今天早上校车。
幸运地是, 汤姆的爸爸载了我一程。
”从句中的关键词“Luckily”和“gave me a ride”可知“我” 今天早上应该是“没搭上（错过了）校车”，故选D。
（二）近义动词词义辨析中考对近义动词的辨析涉及，主要考查学生对近义词的辨析应用，此类试题要求学生掌握各近义词的不同用法、固定搭配及句型，注重细节的考查。
1.三个“借”borrow 非延续性动词，表示主语“借入”，常用搭配borrow sth.from sb.lend 非延续性动词，表示主语“借出”，常用搭配lend sth.to sb.或lend sb.sth.keep 延续性动词，表示“长时间地借”2.三个“到达”get get to+地点名词reach及物动词，后面可直接跟地点名词reach 及物动词，后面可直接跟地点名词arrive in+大地点（名词）at+小地点（名词）3.三个“穿”dress dress sb.给某人穿衣服 dress sb.up 打扮某人put on 穿上，戴上，表示动作wear 穿着，戴着，表示状态4.四个“花费”spend 人作主语，表示花费时间或金钱，后接on sth.或（in） doing sth.cost 物作主语，表示“某物花费多少钱”take 可用于固定句型，表示“花费一段时间做某事”，其结构为：It+takes/took+一段时间+to do sth.pay 常与介词for连用，表示“支付”5.四个“看”see “看见”，表示结果look “看”，表示动作，是不及物动词，后面需加介词at才能跟宾语watch “观看（比赛、电视等）”read “看（书、报等）”，表示阅读6.四个“说”speak 作及物动词时后接表示语言的名词，表示“说，讲述”say 常跟直接引语或间接引语，表示说的内容talk 是不及物动词，常跟介词to和with，意为“同……谈话”，也表示具有说话能力tell 意为“告诉”，与story连用，意为“讲故事”7.四个“拿”bring “带来，拿来”，表示拿到靠近说话人的地方take “拿去，带走”，表示拿到远离说话人的地方carry “扛，搬，用力移动”，没有方向fetch “去取，去拿”，表示往返拿东西8.四个“赢，输”lose 意为“输给”某人，固定搭配为lose to sb.fail 意为“失败”或“未做成某事”beat 意为“打败”，后接人或某支队伍win 意为“赢得，荣誉，地位，比赛等”9.四个“参加”join 一般指加入“党派”或“组织”并成为其中一员，如参军，入党，入团等join in 指参加竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动take part in 指参加聚会或群众性活动attend 一般指出席会议、典礼、婚礼等10.四个“变化”turn 一般用于颜色的变化get 天变黑、变长或变短become 天气变暖或变冷等，表示渐变grow 形状变大或变小（三）感官动词词义辨析sound 意为“听起来……”指听觉。
【中考英语、英语语法】【人教版】中考英语动词及动词短语考点剖析
中考英语：动词及动词短语考点一常见易混动词辨析1．spend/pay/cost/take表示“花费”spend主语是人，指花费时间和金钱。
spend... on...; spend... (in) doing sth.pay主语是人，指花费金钱。
pay... for...＝spend... oncost主语是物或某种活动，指花费金钱或其他代价。
sth. cost(s) (sb.)．..多用it作形式主语，指花费时间。
It takes sb. ... to do sth.＝Sb. spend(s)．.. (in) doin takesth.Mom never spends any money on herself.妈妈从来都不在自己身上花钱。
May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I’ll pay it back next week.你能借给我12块钱吗？我下周还你。
It won’t cost you a penny for the first six months.开始的六个月你不用花一分钱。
It took them three years to build this road.他们用三年时间修完了这条路。
2．look/watch/see/read 表示“看”look看(动作)；可单独成句；look at...watch看(电视、比赛)；注视see看见(结果)；看望；理解(I see.)read看(书、报)；读；读懂别人的内心★look可以表示“看上去”，是感官系动词，后接形容词。
★看病(看医生)用see a doctor表示。
3．speak/say/talk/tell表示“说”speak发言；说(某种语言)say说(内容)；写有talk谈论；talk about sth.; talk to/with sb.tell告诉；讲述；tell sb. (not) to do sth.4.感官动词look/taste/sound/feel/smelllook看起来(视觉)taste尝起来(味觉)sound听起来(听觉)feel摸起来(触觉)smell闻起来(嗅觉)5.borrow/lend/keep表示“借”borrow借用；borrow sth. from sb.lend借给；lend sth. to sb.keep借用若干时间；keep... for 2 days6．hope/wish/expecthope希望；hope to to sth.; hope＋that 从句wish但愿、希望；wish to do sth.; wish sb. to do sth.; wish＋that 从句expect期待、期望； expect to do sth.; expect sb. to do sth.7.forget/leaveforget表示“忘记”时，forget通常不能与表示地点的副词或短语连用leave在表示“遗忘”时，通常要与表示地点的状语连用8.hear/listen/soundhear听见；hear＋名词(强调听的结果)listen听；listen to＋名词(强调听的过程)sound听起来； sound＋形容词(强调听的效果)9.wear/put on/dress/be inwear“穿着；戴着”，强调状态，wear后可接穿戴的东西，包括眼镜、首饰等put on“穿上；戴上”，指“穿”的动作，反义词为“take off”“穿衣”，是及物动词，后接人作宾语，意为“给某人穿衣服”；dress onself“打扮；给自己穿dress衣服”be in表示状态，后接衣服，也可接表颜色的词10.reach/get/arrivereach“到达”，是及物动词(比get更正式)，其后可直接接地点名词作宾语(不能用介词)get“到达”，不及物动词，之后通常接介词 toarrive“到达”，不及物动词，之后通常接介词 at (一般用于较小的地方)或 in (一般用于较大的地方)1．(2018·山东菏泽单县常青学校模拟三)—I meeting Jack today because I am still angry with him.—Come on, Mary. You are good friends.A．avoid B．expect C．enjoy2．(2018·广东普宁模拟改编)I don’t know the restaurant, but it’s to be quite a good one.A．said B．told C．spoken3．(2018·广西贵港港南二模改编)—How much money did he you yesterday?—500 yuan. I told him I would return it to him in three weeks.A．give B．borrow C．lend4.(2018·甘肃定西中考改编)—I can’t find my English textbook.—Is it possible that you it at home?A．lost B．forgot C．left5．(2018·四川泸州中考改编)It about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth.A．costs B．spends C．takes考点二动词短语辨析常考的动词短语辨析有三种：第一种是同一动词的不同搭配；第二种是同一副词或介词与不同动词的搭配；第三种是完全不同的动词短语。
区分动词、形容词、名词的方法
一、概述动词、形容词和名词是语言中最基本的词类，它们在句子中扮演着不同的角色，并且在语法和语义上有着不同的特点。
正确地区分动词、形容词和名词，对于语言学习者来说非常重要。
本文将就区分动词、形容词和名词的方法进行探讨。
二、动词的特点及区分方法1. 动词的定义动词是用来表示行为、状态或者经验的词，是表示「做什么」或「怎么样」的词。
例如：跑、吃、睡等。
2. 动词的特点动词具有时态和语态的变化，可以表示时间的先后顺序，以及主语和宾语的关系。
例如：I play basketball every day.（我每天打篮球。
）3. 区分动词的方法（1）观察词语的功能：动词通常能在句子中直接用来表示动作或者状态。
例如：I swim every morning.（我每天早上游泳。
）（2）关注词语的词尾：动词的词尾常常以-ing、-ed、-en等形式结尾。
例如：playing, ate, written等。
三、形容词的特点及区分方法1. 形容词的定义形容词是用来修饰名词或代词的词，用来表示人或事物的性质、特征和状态。
例如：beautiful, big, happy等。
2. 形容词的特点形容词可以在句子中修饰名词或代词，用来对其进行描绘和描述。
例如：a beautiful flower（一朵美丽的花）。
3. 区分形容词的方法（1）观察词语的功能：形容词通常用来修饰名词或代词，起到描述的作用。
例如：a tall tree（一棵高大的树）。
（2）关注词语的位置：形容词通常位于名词之前，对其进行修饰。
例如：a red car（一辆红色的汽车）。
四、名词的特点及区分方法1. 名词的定义名词是用来表示人、事物、地点、概念等具体或抽象事物的词。
例如：teacher, apple, China等。
2. 名词的特点名词可以作为句子中的主语、宾语或者其他成分，用来表示所指事物的名称或者概念。
例如：The teacher is very kind.（这位老师非常和蔼。
中考英语重点动词辨析精华
中考英语重点动词辨析精华②Those old cars will be_________ for scrap（废铁）．③Last night somebody_________ Mr. Brown's house and took away many things．④A fire ______after we had gone home．⑤The boy often________ while his parents are speaking．⑥You must ________from bad habits．⑦After the heavy rain the sun ______ the clouds．⑧A thief ________ and stole a lot of things last night．⑨Tom _______the motor bike which he bought five years ago．⑩The ice began to________ on the river．【①had broken down ②broken up ③broke into ④broke out ⑤breaks in⑥break away ⑦broke through ⑧broke in ⑨broke down ⑩break up】②His grandmother and his father ______ him ______...③His new business _______ 1，000 dollars④The sudden cold weather ________his cold again⑤________ the meaning more clearly⑥They have ________ a set of children’s books【①brings on ②brought up ③brings in ④brought on⑤Bring out⑥brought out】①The high winds yesterday _________thousands of trees.② We sometimes had quarrels, but they soon ________ .③ I had my hat ________ by the wind④A lot of dust_______ .You must clear it away⑤When Mary told Kate she’d told his past, she _______.【① blew down② blew over③ blown off ④ has blown in⑤blew up】②I _______ the Smiths yesterday.③I ________ the Smith's yesterday.④The headmaster ________ the students to work harder.⑤She can still _______ scenes of childhood.⑥How many friends will you _______?⑦We had to _______ the meeting because of the weather.⑧I'll ______ from the bottom of my heart: thank you, my teacher!【①called at②called on③called at④called on⑤call up⑥call in⑦call off⑧call out】②These flowers ______ a pleasant smell.③The doctor advised my father to _______ smoking.④We decided to _______ to the wish of the majority（多数人）.⑤In two months our food will _______.⑥They felt like they were _______ company secrets.【①give up②give off ③give up④give in ⑤give out⑥giving away】①They will hold off their decision until Monday.②Hearing the news, she couldn’t ______ her tears coming down her cheeks.③“_____, please. I heard a pleasant voice on the phone.④How long will our food ______?⑤These measures(措施) helped to _____ the city’s development of population.⑥The water won’t _____ much longer.【①hold off②hold back③hold on④hold out⑤hold down⑥ hold out】①We will ______ the new play next month.②Can you ___ me_____ to this number?③_____the books______ after reading.④It took the fire-fighters four hours to ______ the fire.⑤The sports meet will be______ because of the bad weather.⑥Many new high buildings have been ______ in our city.⑦________ the gentleman’s address.⑧Can you help me _______ an album?【①put on②put…through③Put …away④put out⑤put off⑥put up⑦Put down⑧put out】8. come about come along come by come down come for come on come out①How did you _____- that ticket?②If you buy three bottles, the bottle price _______ to £2.42...③Their talk is often hard to understand but their expression still _______.④When does her new book _______?⑤You sure you don't want to _______?⑥_______ those pictures you had me take?⑦I had two miles to go and it was just _______to rain.⑧It’s a warm spring, the leaves _______earlier.⑨He’s too old to ________ a fall like that.⑩How’s Frank _________?⑾How did this ________?【①come by②comes down③comes through④come out⑤come along⑥Come for⑦coming on ⑧come out⑨come through⑩coming along⑾come about】②He could have _______ the papers in less than ten minutes.③His eyes seemed to ________ her, straight to her heart.④_______ or you will catch cold.⑤I'm going to _______ and see what I can find.⑥He happened to _______ the medical book,⑦The city government of Wuhan needs to ________ the case quickly.⑧I'll try to _____ him _____, ask him a few questions...⑨You______ today. What's wrong with you?⑩I can ________, but I will still move forward.【①Look up②looked over③look through④Look out⑤look around⑥look through⑦look into⑧look … up⑨ look blue ⑩look back】①I forgot to ______ his telephone number.②But who else would ______so many?③Looking up into his eyes, she seemed to ______all he said.④I ______ it _____, I think perhaps I am an extrovert...⑤A father is ________t his daughter for a celebratory dinner.⑥Where does the second murder _______?⑦I went to the library and ____your books ______...⑧Do you _____ your mother or father?⑨We eventually _____at 11 o'clock and arrived in Venice at 1.30.【①take down②take in③take in④take back⑤taking out⑥take place⑦took back⑧take after⑨took off】。
专题动词辨析2023中考英语语法复习之考点原卷版
专题动词辨析2023中考英语语法复习之考点原卷版2023中考英语语法复习之考点一网打尽专题九动词辨析目录考点1 系动词（be动词）考点2 系动词（感官动词）考点3 系动词（其他系动词）考点4（难点）使役动词（make/let/have/get）考点5 近义动词辨析（borrow/lend/keep）考点6 近义动词辨析（offer/provide）考点7 近义动词辨析（speak/say/tell/talk）考点8 近义动词辨析（take/spend/cost/pay）考点9 近义动词辨析（receive/accept）考点10 近义动词辨析（其他）考点11 动词词义辨析考点1 系动词（be动词）考点讲解精选练习1.（2021·黑龙江牡丹江）Fresh water ________ more important than anything else.A．is B．are C．was2.（2020·黑龙江）Spending time with families ________ the happiest thing.A．are B．is C．be3.（2020·黑龙江大兴安岭地）To avoid gathering (聚集), neither the students nor their head teacher __________ going to the party this evening.A．was B．are C．is4.（2021·江苏·高港实验学校二模）—I’ll drink half of the apple juice. The rest ________ for you, Sandy. —Only for us t hree? I’m afraid the rest ________ going to be unhappy.A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are5.（2021·吉林长春）There __________ two people waiting for you outside now.A．is B．are C．was D．were6.（2021·四川遂宁）The number of the whales ________ smaller and smaller because of human activities now.A．were B．was C．is D．are7.（2020·广西崇左）Both Mike and his sister Lucy ________ good at Chinese.A．is B．am C．are D．be考点2 系动词（感官动词）考点讲解精选练习8.（2021·湖北恩施·二模）—What’s mom cooking in the kitchen?—Chicken, I guess. How nice it ________!A．looks B．smells C．tastes9.（2019·辽宁抚顺）Sometimes the smooth surface of the lake really __________like a mirror. A．sounds B．looks C．smells D．tastes10.（2020·甘肃兰州）—Mom, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It ________ delicious. —I’m preparing a hot pot dinner.A．tastes B．smells C．sounds D．feels11.（2020·山东济南）His voice ________strange on the phone. What happened?A．looked B．sounded C．tasted D．smelled12.（2020·湖北襄阳）— How does the banana milk shake ___________? —Delicious. I’d like to have another glass.A．look B．smell C．taste D．sound考点3 系动词（其他系动词）考点讲解精选练习13.It’s _____ rather cold. I shall put my coat on.A．getting B．looking C．starting D．feeling14.The green leaves and beautiful flowers______more beautiful after the rain.A．seem B．feel C．taste15.When the boy heard the words, his face ______ red.A．got B．turned C．changed考点4（难点）使役动词（make/let/have/get）精选练习16.Bert can't get the work ________ by 7：00 pm. He needs more time.A．finish B．to finish C．finished D．finishing17.（2020·黑龙江大庆）— What's next? — I'll have Tony ________ you around.A．to show B．show C．showed D．shown18.（2021·江苏无锡·九年级期中）There i s something wrong with my father’s computer. He wants to have someone ________ it and have it ________.A．check; repair B．check; repaired C．checked; repaired D．checked; repair19.（2020·上海宝山·一模）Emily’s mother felt it necessary to let her daughter________her own decision this time.A．to make B．makes C．make D．making20.（2021·上海普陀·二模）The kind doctor usually tells jokes to make his patients ________ better.A．feel B．felt C．to feel D．feeling21.（2021·福建·模拟预测）— What did she shout just now? — The traffic was so noisyand she had to made herself ________ clearly.A．hear B．to hear C．heard考点5 近义动词辨析（borrow/lend/keep）精选练习22.（2020·贵州黔东南）Sam ________ a computer from me yesterday.A．sold B．borrowed C．lent D．returned23.（2021·山东平阴·二模）—How long have you _________ these books? —For two weeks.I bought them from the biggest bookstore in our cityA．kept B．borrowed C．sold D．bought24.（2021·湖北黄石）—How long may I ________ your magazine? —For one week. But it mustn’t ________ to others.A．borrow; lend B．keep; be lent C．lend; be borrowed D．have; lend25.（2021·黑龙江·齐齐哈尔市碾子山区教师进修学校一模）— Could you ________ me your bike, Tom？— OK. And you can ________ it for a week.A．lend; keep B．borrow; lend C．lend; borrow考点6 近义动词辨析（offer/provide）精选练习26.（2020·辽宁丹东）—How's it going, Tina? —Great. My company has ________ me a good job.A．offered B．provided C．introduced D．discovered27.（2021·山东·东营市垦利区教学研究室一模）—How is your father’s life now?—Very good. A big company ________ him a good job.A．provided B．offered C．passed D．introduced28.（2020·黑龙江牡丹江）“Stall Economy”(地摊经济) has won high praise from Premier Li Keqiang because it can _______ the people with more chances to work.A．offer B．provide C．give29.（2021·江苏·淮安市黄集九年制学校一模）Zhang Guimei set up a high school to ________ free education ________ girls from poor families.A．offer; / B．offer; for C．provide; with D．provide; for考点7 近义动词辨析（speak/say/tell/talk）精选练习30.（2021·天津津南·一模）I can ________ English with you whenever we meet.A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk31.（2020·广西贵港）—Look! There is a girl under the tree. —She is Susan's daughter. She is only six years old, but she can ___________stories in English.A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk32.（2021·湖北襄州·模拟预测）Could you please ________ us a history story？A．speak B．tell C．say D．talk考点8 近义动词辨析（take/spend/cost/pay）精选练习33.（2021·甘肃·平凉市崆峒区教育科学研究所一模）Although the book________ me nearly 100 yuan, it’s really worth ________.A．took,to read B．spent, reading C．paid, to read D．cost, reading34.（2021·江苏连云港）Jim, you’d better not ________ too much time on your mobile phone. A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay35.（2021·黑龙江虎林）It ________ Zhang Guimei many years to help about 1,800 girl students in poor areas realize their college dreams.A．took B．spent C．cost考点9 近义动词辨析（receive/accept）考点讲解精选练习36.（2021·安徽砀山·一模）Everyone has bad days sometimes. But if someone tries to cheer you up, just try to ________their help.A．accept B．refuse C．receive D．answer37.（2021·四川凉山·一模）Mary ________ a camera from her fr iend, but she didn’t ________ because it was too expensive.A．received; accept B．accepted; receive C．accepted; accepted D．received; receive考点10 近义动词辨析（其他）考点讲解精选练习38.（2021·内蒙古赛罕·二模）—What did the doctor say? —He ________ me not to eat too much candy.A．suggested B．made C．stopped D．advised39.（2021·黑龙江绥化）Mum, could you help me _______ my toy car? I can’t ________ it anywhere!A．look for; find B．find; look for C．look; find out40.（2020·西藏）I often ________ magazines and my grandparents always ________ TV. A．watch: read B．read; watch C．look; watch D．see; look41.（2020·辽宁盘锦）Peter __________ first prize in the speech competition. We were proud of him.A．beat B．won C．lost D．took考点11 动词词义辨析精选练习42.（2020·湖北孝感）—Dear friends, do you still remember why you came here three years ago? —To __________ our dreams!A．copy B．save C．imagine D．achieve43.（2021·安徽休宁·二模）—Henry never gives in when facing difficulties. —So he does. We all ________ his strong spirit in life.A．expect B．admire C．remind D．share44.（2021·青海·海东市教育研究室一模）—We’ll make a trip to Hainan Island next weekend. Will you go with us? —No, I can’t ________ it at present.A．afford B．save C．offer45.（2021·浙江·模拟预测）The headmaster advises parents to ________ the parents’ meeting with their children this Friday.A．manage B．discuss C．control D．attend46.（2021·山东东营）—What a great success the film Hi, Mum has made! —That’s true. So far it has ________ tens of millions of people to go to the cinema.A．attracted B．expected C．requested D．encouraged47.（2021·江苏南京·二模）________ your mistakes and treat them as chances to improve yourself.A．Receive B．Accept C．Avoid D．Keep48.（2021·辽宁沈阳）Tom’s old computer ran fast five years ago, but little by little it ________ really slow.A．looked B．became C．sounded D．stayed49.（2021·湖北武汉）The official newspaper ________ the news of Tiangong 1, for it took a big step forward into space.A．heard B．checked C．believed D．celebrated50.（2020·山东东营）5G, as a new global network （全球网络） after 3G and 4G, will certainly ________ our life in many ways.A．copy B．break C．change D．control51.（2020·天津）I w as busy this morning and didn’t have time to ________ my email. A．waste B．punish C．believe D．check52.（2021·江苏常州）Don’t ________ your child with others because every child is a treasure. A．compare B．complain C．contact D．consider53.（2020·江苏南通）The children are jumping excitedly because they have _______ the design perfectly in groups.A．completed B．controlled C．contacted D．caused54.（2021·江西章贡·一模）All of us should ________ Alice because she has passed the college examination successfully.A．examine B．separate C．congratulate D．refuse55.（2020·湖北襄阳）— Can your little brother ___________ from 1 to 100? — Yes. He began to learn to say the simple numbers at the age of one.A．count B．hear C．guess D．spread56.（2021·湖北荆州）— Do you know Zhang Guimei, who was honored as one of the “People Who Moved China”?— Yes, she ______ the first free high school for girls in mountain areas and has helped more than 1,800 students to go to college.A．educated B．created C．memorized D．dreamed57.（2021·天津）The government plans to ________ more jobs for young people in western China.A．create B．avoid C．borrow D．guess58.（2020·山东日照）It's good for us to ________ a good habit of reading.A．develop B．choose C．accept D．pick59.（2021·山东·模拟预测）—Do you know who ________ the tomb of Emperor Qin and who ________ the mobile phone? —No, but we may ask our teacher. A．discovered, invented B．was discovered, was inventedC．invented, discovered D．was invented, was discovered60.（2021·江苏镇江）Customers are ________ to bring their own bottles to buy milky tea and it can reduce the use of disposable(一次性)cups.A．ordered B．encouraged C．chosen D．warned61.（2021·四川沙湾·二模）If we ________ this glass with red wine, we’ll find the glass________ more beautiful.A．fill; looks B．compare; tastes C．make; feels62.（2020·江苏徐州）If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to ________ on the sea? A．float B．fly C．fall D．flow63.（2020·山东济南）It's important for students to ________ the school rules.A．break B．play C．follow D．refuse64.（2021·四川乐山）The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you__________a life without it?A．imagine B．expect C．understand65.（2020·江苏南京）China’s efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will ________ the world’s ability to limit the harm in the near future.A．imagine B．invent C．insist D．improve66.（2020·辽宁辽阳）Developing good reading habits can ___________ our reading speed. A．review B．receive C．spread D．increase67.（2021·山东南区·二模）—What you see ________ your thinking. —Yes, you’re right. A．are B．includes C．produces D．influences68.（2021·浙江浙江·模拟预测）— Jimmy? please take out your textbook. — Sorry, Sir. I________ it at home this morning.A．left B．forgot C．missed D．found69.（2020·江苏扬州）—I’m tired out. I have stayed up late the whole week.—You'dbetter________ your time better and have things organized.A．make B．have C．take D．manage70.（2021·江苏玄武·一模）Tiny things always remind me of what really ________ in our lives. A．makes B．matters C．manages D．minds71.（2021·安徽砀山·三模）—What did she say in his letter? Is everything OK with her study? —No idea. She didn’t ________ it in the letter.A．notice B．prepare C．learn D．mention72.（2020·湖北宜昌）—Would you ____________ opening the window? Get more freshair. —Of course not. I’ll do it right away.A．consider B．practice C．suggest D．mind73.（2021·山东菏泽）—Is anything worth seeing in Xi’an?—Yes. Don’t ________ the amazing Terracotta Army.A．offer B．miss C．share74.（2020·江苏镇江）All my family members think people should___________ doctors and nurses for their contributions.A．promise B．praise C．present D．prepare75.（2021·贵州黔东南）—What about going for a picnic this weekend? —I’d like to, but the final exam is coming. I ________ to stay at home.A．prefer B．discover C．refuse D．achieve76.（2021·江苏·苏州市景范中学校二模）Wetlands are important because they help ________ flood.A．project B．protect C．produce D．prevent77.（2021·辽宁辽阳）Our national hero Yue Fei _______ to devote （贡献） himself to the country at a young age.A．failed B．forgot C．promised D．refused78.（2021·山西）—To ________ our eyesight, we’d better relax for a while after reading for a long time. — I agree with you.A．harm B．protect C．examine79.（2021·江苏锡山·模拟预测）—It ___________ boring to take such a guessing game. —Well, it depends.A．heard B．proved C．remained D．discovered80.（2021·江苏南京）The drama “Yuhuayao” ________ citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party’s history.A．provided B．guarded C．compared D．protected81.（2020·辽宁大连）Last Thursday when I got to the airport, I ________ I had left my ticket at home.A．forgot B．realized C．believed D．seemed82.（2021·江苏秦淮·二模）Since I need to hand in a book report tomorrow, I have decidedto ________ Tom’s invitation to his birthday party tonight.A．repeat B．refuse C．remember D．research83.（2020·辽宁大连） Yao Ming is ____as one of the most popular basketball players in the world.A．regarded B．made C．kept D．watched84.（2021·吉林二道·一模）Don’t miss the chance when you can catch it, or you will ________ it someday.A．decide B．agree C．regret D．repeat85.（2021·内蒙古包头）—I’ll go back to my hometown, honey. ________ to buy me a ticket, please. — OK, single or return?A．Regret B．Remain C．Require D．Remember86.（2021·江西宜春·一模）—Why have you read the poem so many times? —Because it________ me of my happy junior high school days.A．cheats B．reminds C．provides D．discovers87.（2021·湖北襄阳）—Would you please ________ what you said? —Sure. I asked you to have a rest. It’s too hot today.A．show B．spell C．review D．repeat88.（2021·安徽无为·三模）—Did Mr. Brown _______ to you about that question at once? —No, he must be very busy preparing his lesson at that moment.A．repeat B．reply C．smile D．answer89.（2021·江苏建邺·二模）—I didn’t understand what Mr. Li said just now and I am a little worried now. —Don’t worry. He promised to_________the main points before the exam. A．review B．receive C．respect D．require90.（2021·安徽·合肥市第四十二中学三模）Reading a lot after school is a good way for students to ________ the hunger for knowledge.A．satisfy B．refuse C．avoid D．cut。
中考易混用动词辨析
rise/ arise/ raise/ arouse易混難用動詞（一）。
重點提示：1. rise rose risen rising （vi）上升；起立；起床；升官；漲價；聳立；應付2. arise arose arisen arising （vi）發生；起因；起立3. raise raised raised raising （vt）種植；栽培；養育；募捐；提高；舉起；建立4. arouse aroused aroused arousing （vt）提醒；喚起；吸引注意精選例句：1. 太陽從東方升起。
The sun rises in the east.2.新的問題發生了。
A new problem has arisen.3. 這位紳士舉帽向女士們表示敬意。
The gentleman raised his cap in token of respect to the ladies.4. 噪音把她從睡夢中吵醒。
The noise aroused her from sleep.牛刀小試：1. The government authorities ________ many apartment houses for the low-income people.(A) rise (B) arise(C) raise (D) arouse2. The accident on the freeway ________ from careless driving.(A) rose (B) arose(C) raised (D) aroused3. Her pretty attire ________ all the boys.(A) rose (B) arose(C) raised (D) aroused4. The children ________ from their seats to salute the national flag.(A) rose (B) arisen(C) raised (D) aroused5. My suspicion ________ owing to his refusing to tell me the truth.(A) rose (B) arose(C) raised (D) arousedlie /lay易混難用動詞（二）。
人教版中考英语复习之动词和动词词组辨析课件
例如： -“What is she wearing?” -“She’s wearing a red hat and a blue jacket.”
（3）dress指“给某人穿衣服”，其宾语多是人。 dress up 指“穿上盛装，打扮”
例如: My mother is dressing herself. My little brother is too young. Mom dresses him every morning.
典型例题
They said they would
in Paris next Monday.
A. reach
B. arrive
C. get
D. get to
解析：reach是及物动词，不用加介词，直接加地点，arrive 为不及物动词后加in/at, get 后加地点名词要加to ,地点副 词可省to. Paris 前为介词in，所以选arrive。
答案：选B
7．几个“带、拿”：bring, take, get, carry
（1）bring指将某物或某人从离说话人较远处“拿来”或“
带来”。例如：
You’d better finish you homework today and bring it to school
tomorrow.
May I bring Tom along?
（2）look after, take care of 均表示“照看，照顾”。
（3）look over 检查身体等。
（4）look forward to盼望……，期待……。例如： I am looking forward to your letter. She looks forward to going to visit her grandparents in Dalian.
中考英语“动词”考点复习总结和解
中考英语，“动词”考点总结和解题思路。
助力中考，初中英语学法指导在英语中，构成句子的重要成分就是动词。
无论什么样的句子都离不开动词的连接。
缺少了动词的句子是不完整的。
如果将英语比作人，那么动词就是人体中的骨骼，起到了整体支撑的作用，其他知识点就是血肉，由此可见动词在英语中的重要性。
什么是动词呢？动词就是表示动作中状态的词。
每年的中考英语试卷中动词的考点和比重最多。
动词都考哪些内容呢？1、动词的形式每个动词有五种形式分别为原形、单三、现在分词、过去式和过去分词，如go-goes-going-went-gone 。
2、动词的分类①实义动词：及物和不及物，②Be动词：be，look，sound，taste，smell，become，turn，③助动词：be，have，do，④情态动词：can，may，must，should，might。
3、动词在句中的成分两种成分一种是可以作谓语；另一种是不做谓语，也就是非谓语。
非谓语有三种形式，不定式，动名词，分词（过分和现分）。
同学们要知道，在初中阶段，重点考察动词后跟不定式和现在分词的区别。
4、动词时态①一般现在时：概念：表经常性习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态或一个事实。
结构：主语+be+其他。
标志词：sometimes，usually，always，often，everyday。
用法：在宾语从句和定语从句中考察。
②一般过去时。
③现在进行时。
④过去进行时。
⑤一般将来时。
⑥过去将来时。
⑦现在完成时。
⑧过去完成时，同以上的总结方法一致。
需要同学们在学习或复习中学会总结。
5、动词语态这是我们中考考查的重点，这里给大家总结类型和其中一部分例子：1）动词+介词：如deal with，look for，agree with，suffer from，put on等2）动词+副词：如turn up，turn off，pick up，put off，stay up，turn off，3）动词+副词+介词：如look forward to，come up with.7、动词辨析常见的动词词义辨析如下，我们可以用口诀来记忆：“2找，3借3穿3到达3参加，4看4花费4输赢，5感官”具体如下：“2”找look for，find；“3”借borrow，lend，keep；“3”穿dress，put on，wear；“3”到达get，arrive，reach；“3”参加join，attend，take part in；“4”看see，look，watch，read；“4”花费spend，cost，take，pay ；“4”输赢lose，fail，win，beat；“5”感官feel，sound，look，smell，hear。
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动词的辨析
Hello~小伙伴们，又到了愉快的周日，大家这周是不是过得很充实很忙碌呢，充实又忙碌的生活其实是很愉快的，大家有没有这种感觉啊？小编这周过的就不是很忙碌，所以觉得好像浪费了很多大好的青春时光呢，而正看着这篇复习资料的小伙伴们比起小编我拥有更多大好的青春时光，所以更要好好珍惜哦~下面我们就开始今天的复习吧~
根据中考考纲，动词的辨析部分共有两个考点，一个是动词的分类，一个是动词词义的辨析，而动词的分类考纲要求是了解即可，所以今天我们的主力都瞄准了动词的词义辨析，Let’s Go!
1 used to do sth. 和be used to doing sth.的区别
Used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事
E：I used to go to bed at 9 o’clock at night.
Be used to do sth.表示习惯做某事。
E：I am used to reading books in the morning.
2 borrow, lend ,keep 的区别
borrow表示从某人那里借入某物
E：I borrowed some money from my roommates yesterday.
Lend表示向某人借出某物
E：Jackson lent a pen to me .
Keep表示长时间的借走某物，含有保存的含义，是延续性动词。
E：”How long can I keep the pen? ” I asked Jackson.
3 remember to do 和remember doing 的区别。
Remember to do 表示记得要去做某事
E：You must remember to close the door after you leave the house.（还没有做）
Remember doing 表示记得做过某事。
E：I remember closing the door after I left the house。
（现在记得以前做过了）
4 regard…as 和as regards 的区别
Regard…as 表示“把…看做…”“把…认为…”
相似的用法还有consider…as ,look upon …as , take …as , think…as.
E: I regard Jackson as my brother .(同样你也可以用以上列出的几种同义用法表示这句话。
)
As regard 表示“至于，关于“通常位于句首，相似的用法还有as for ,in regard to, with regard to.
E: As regards wheat, prices are rising.(小麦的价格涨了)
5research 和search 的区别
Research 表示“调查，研究“多数表示用于学术上的研究
E：The research shows that computer games may cause aggression(研究显示，电脑游戏可能引起好斗情绪)
Search 表示“搜索，探究“通常表示对某物的寻找以及对真理，自由，知识的探究。
E：Jackson and his friends searched the school this
Friday.( Jackson和他的朋友们在周五的时候搜查了学校)
6 look for 和find 的区别
Look for 和find都有“寻找“的意思，但是look for 强调寻找的过程，find 强调寻找的结果。
E：I am looking for my shoes.
E : I find my shoes under the bed.
7 join ,attend ,take part in 之间的区别
Join 表示加入“党派，或者组织“
Attend 表示出席“会议，或者课堂“
Take part in 表示参加活动或聚会。
E：I join the army last year.
E : I attend the class today.
E : I will take part in the party in Friday .
以上就是我们今天的全部内容了哦，因为动词实在是很多呢，所以小编只选取了其中比较重要常见的动词来做讲解，如果大家有更多的问题，请到贴吧来找我们吧~
例题
1 （2014，重庆，28）Could I use your bike? Mine is broken.
Certainly. But please __________it back soon. I need it this afternoon.
A give
B lend
C borrow
D keep
解析：根据句意，空白处应填的意思为尽快把它“还”回来，lend 是借入某件东西，borrow是借出某件东西，keep是借东西之后保存一段时间的意思，都不具有“还回来”的意思。
所以答案应该为A give，表示把它还回来。
2（2012，江苏扬州，13）
The Greens used to live in London and now they _________in Beijing.
A used to live
B are used to live
C are used to living
D are used for living
解析：由前面的复习可知，used to do sth. 意思是过去常常做某事，Be used to doing是指习惯做某事，根据句意，格林一家过去居住在伦敦，现在，提到现在就肯定不能用过去常常的意思了，所以要用现在习惯于住在北京，根据固定搭配be used to doing sth选择C。