英语高考常见动词词组归纳辨析

高考动词短语归纳辨析

一、break

1.break away(from) 突然离开，放弃；（与……）脱离

eg: The wing of the plane broke away in mid-air and the plane crashed. 机翼在空中脱落，飞机坠落了。

Can’t you break away from old habits? 你不能戒除旧习惯吗？

2.break down vi. 损坏；（汽车）抛锚；失败vt. 分解（强调物理变化）

eg: Negotiations have broken down. 谈判已经破裂了。

The car/ engine broke down. 汽车/引擎坏掉了。

Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach.糖和淀粉在胃里被分解。

A better method is to take the waste far out to the sea in ships where the wind and waves break it down. 一个较好的

办法是用船把废物运到远海，利用那里的海风和海浪分解这些物质。

3.break in/into 闯入, 打断, 开始工作

eg: His house was broken into in the midnight.半夜有人闯入他家。

4.break off 中断, 折断, 突然停止, 脱落, 暂停, 断绝, 解除

eg: He broke off in the middle of a sentence. 他一句话还没说完就中断了。

break off an engagement / conversation 突然解约/ 终止谈话

5.break out （fire, disease, war, violence）突发, 爆发,

相当于不及物动词，不带宾语，也没有被动语态。

Eg: A fire broke out during the night. 晚上发生一场火灾。

6.break up 打碎, 破碎, 分裂, 结束, 衰落, 分解(强调化学变化), 变坏, 驱散

eg: The gathering broke up in disorder. 聚会一哄而散。

The marriage is breaking up. 婚姻濒临破裂。

The police broke up the crowd. 警察驱散人群。

二、bring

1.bring about 使发生, 致使

eg: Science has brought about many changes in our lives. 科学为我们的生活带来许多变化。

What has brought about the quarrel? 这场争吵是怎么引起的？

2.bring back 拿回来, 使回忆起来, 使恢复

eg: Please bring back the book tomorrow. 请于明天把书拿回来。

Y our letter brought back many memories. 你的来信唤起了许多回忆。

Her stay in the mountains brought her back to health. 她在山里暂住使她恢复了健康。

3.bring down 打倒, 击落, 打死, 降低

eg: He brought the bird down with one shot. 他一枪就把鸟打了下来。

The government of that country is trying to bring down the prices for food to please the people. 那国的政府正努力降低食品价格以取悦民众。

4.bring in 生产, 挣得, 介绍引进

eg: He does odd jobs that brings him in 10 to 15 pounds a week. 他打零工每周可赚十到十五镑。

They brought in experienced people to help./ They brought experienced people in to help. 他们请有经验的人来帮忙。

5.bring…into…使……处于某种状态，使卷入

eg: The two countries were brought into war. 两个国家都被卷入了战争。

6.bring on 引起, 导致, 使发展, 提出

eg: He was out in the rain all day and that brought on a bad cold. 他整天在外面淋雨，因此患了重感冒。

bring out 取出，使显示, 出版, 生产, 鼓励说出

eg: The company began to bring out a new kind of soap.这家公司开始生产一种新肥皂。

Alice is very shy, try to bring her out. 爱丽丝很怕羞，要设法鼓励她说话。

7.bring (…) to light揭露，暴露；使了解到

eg: The investigation brought to light many new facts. 调查揭露了许多新情况。

8.bring up 教育, 培养, 提出, (军队等)调上来,呕吐

eg: He was brought up by his aunt. 他是由他姑姑养大的。

These are matters that you can bring up in the committee. 这些问题你可以在委员会里提出来。

He brought up his dinner. 他把晚饭吃的东西都吐了。

三、call

1.call at +地点/ call on/upon +sb. 访问，走访，拜访；要求

eg: We called at Mr Johnson’s house yesterday. 我们昨天到约翰家拜访。

We were called on by our neighbours before we had been settled in our new home a week. 我们迁入新居还不到一周，邻居都来探望我们了。

They called on the writer to make a speech. 他们要求那位作家讲几句话。

2.call away 叫走, 转移, 排解（常用于被动语态）

eg: He was called away before I could speak to him. 我还没来得及和他说话，他就被叫走了。

The doctor is often called away at night. 这位大夫经常夜里被请去出诊。

3.call for 要求；需要

eg: Success calls for hard work. 成功需要勤奋。

4.call forth 使产生, 引起, 使起作用；振作起，鼓起（勇气、精神等）

eg: His behaviour called forth numerous protests. 他的行为引起许多抗议。

Y ou will have to call forth all your energy. 你必须全力以赴。

5.call in 召集, 召来, 来访；收回（出借的图书、债款、旧币等）

eg: The army was called in to help. 部队应召而来帮忙。

The makers have called in some cars with dangerous faults. 制造商收回了一些有危险性缺陷的车。

6.call off 叫走, 放弃, 使转移走, 取消

eg: Please call off your dog. 叫走你的狗。

They had to call off the match because of the heavy rain. 由于大雨，他们不得不取消比赛。

7.call out 出动, 唤起, 大声叫唤，给……下令罢工

eg; Why is calling out? 他为什么在叫喊？

The miners’ leader called out his men. 矿工领袖下令矿工罢工。

8.call up 召唤, 使想起, 提出, 打电话给

eg: I’ll call you up if anything happens. 有事我会打电话给你。

This song called up memories of my childhood. 这首歌勾起了我对童年的回忆。

四、carry

1.carry away 运走, 使失去自制力

eg: Their houses were carried away by the flood. 他们的房屋被洪水冲走了。

She was carried away by the music and started to sing it herself. 她被那乐曲迷住了，情不自禁也唱了起来。

2.carry off 获得, 赢得

eg: Tom carried off all the school prizes. 汤姆赢得了学校所有的奖

3.carry on (with) 继续开展, 坚持, 举止失常

eg: Let’s carry on (with) our work. 让我们把这项工作继续下去吧。

Did you notice how they were carrying on? 你注意到他们的行为多奇怪了吗？

4.carry out 完成, 实现, 贯彻, 执行

carry out a promise /plan 实践诺言/实施计划

carry out an experiment 做实验

5.carry through 进行, 贯彻, 使度过（危险、困难等）

eg: Their courage will carry them through. 他们的勇气会使他们度过难关。

Despite powerful opposition, they managed to carry their reforms through. 尽管遇到了强大的阻力，他们还是设法