英语高考常见动词词组归纳辨析

合集下载

高考英语二轮复习动词及动词短语考点讲解(含解析)

动词及动词短语知识点一高考常考的几组动词词义辨析1．injure，hurt，wound，destroyI didn't want to hurt his feelings.我不想伤害他的感情。

He was wounded in the battle.他在战斗中负过伤。

2．beat，hit，strike，defeat，winOur team beat the American team by eight.我们队以超过美国队八分的成绩战胜了。

She hit him out of anger.她生气地打了他一下。

The tower was struck by lightning.该塔被闪电击中了。

He defeated all the other participants and won the prize. 他击败了其他参赛者，获了奖。

3．adopt，attach，adapt，adjustThis kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need; besides, it is not expensive at all.这个桌子可以根据你需要的高度而调整，而且一点也不贵。

Recently, to maintain national balance, the Chinese government has adopted a policy of encouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas.为了保持平衡，中国政府最近通过了一项鼓励大学毕业生去农村就业的政策。

Parents attach much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.父母亲都非常重视教育。

高考英语常见动词辨析

高考英语常见短语动词集（教师版）1 News reports say peace talks between the two countries with no agreement reached.A．have broken down B．have broken out C．have broken in D．have broken up 【解析】本题含义是：两国和谈破裂了，没成功（break down）。

答案：A2. [06辽宁卷22] The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in【点拨】A. break down 坏了，崩溃，（人）病了，分解等。

B. break out（战争等）爆发；C. break up分解。

D. break in闯入，插话本题题义是电脑系统坏了，崩溃了。

答案：A break 常见短语break away (from) 突然离开摆脱/脱离break down （机器等）坏了；（人）病了垮掉了；（谈判等）终止，不成功；break in on/upon 打断（谈话等）break off ( 使)折断；停止讲话等；断绝，解除（婚约，关系等）；暂停工作等break out (战争，火灾等)爆发break through 突破break up 打碎3. After playing for a while, the children were made to all the toys they had taken out.A．put off B．put away C．put down D．put up【解析】本题含义是：玩了一会后，孩子们被叫了把他们拿出的玩具收起来（put away）。

动词词组及词义辨析

动词词组及词义辨析1．不同的动词，后面加上相同的小品词1）动词+away构成的短语有：throw away扔掉；put away把……收拾好；give away捐赠，分发；carry away运走；run away，潜逃；跑开；go away走开等。

2）动词+for构成的短语有：answer for负责；provide for供养；call for提倡，要求；plan for打算，为……计划；hope for 希望，期待；ask for请求，寻找；需要；send for派人去请；go for努力获取；pay for偿还，赔偿；wait for等待；look for寻找等。

3）动词+on构成的短语有：try on试穿，试验；put on穿上，上演；hold on不挂断，停止；carry on继续开展，坚持；keep on继续；go on继续；get on上(车、船)；come on赶快等。

4）动词+over构成的短语有：come over过来；hand over移交；go over仔细检查，复习；get over克服，恢复；look over 检查；think over仔细考虑；take over接受，接管；turn over翻转等。

5）动词+up构成的短语有：bring up抚育，培养；call up召唤，打电话给；come up走进，上来；cut up切碎：fix up. 修理；give up放弃；go up上升，增长；grow up长大；look up尊敬；向上看；查寻；make up 虚构；弥补，组成；put up举起，搭建；pick up捡起，(开车)接某人，偶然得到；set up建立，创(纪录)；send up发射；show up揭露，露面；turn up出现，把……调高一点；take up 占据，开始从事等。

6）动词+out构成的短语有：go out出去，熄灭；look out留神，当心；walk out走出；set out出发，开始：put out扑灭，生产；give out发出，发表；hand out分发；pick out挑选;find out找出，发现；speak out 大声地说出；turn out生产，打扫；get out出去，离开；work out计算出，解决，锻炼； carry out 实现，执行；bring out出版，start out出发，动身等。

高中英语语法总结：动词和动词短语

高中英语语法总结：动词和动词短语英语动词根据其意义和句法作用，可分为实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词四大类。

实义动词又称行为动词，为表示动作或状态的动词，可以单独充当句子的谓语，实义动词有及物动词和不及物动词两类。

英语中的动词短语通常由动词加介词、副词、名词等构成，在句中起动词的作用。

高考设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语词意的辨析及其理解和运用能力。

考向一　常用动词辨析1.advise，persuade，suggestadvise用作及物动词，表示＂劝告，忠告，建议＂，强调提醒或引起注意；persuade表示＂说服＂，强调劝说成功，主要搭配是：persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事（相当于persuade sb. into doing sth.）；如表示劝说但不一定成功，则使用try to persuade sb.to do sth.或advise sb.to do sth.。

suggest用作及物动词，意为＂建议＂，后接名词、代词、动名词或从句，从句中的谓语用＂should＋动词原形＂，should可以省略。

2．bring，take，carry，fetchbring＂带来，拿来，取来＂，强调从别处带人或物到说话人所在地。

take＂拿走，带走＂，强调把人或物从说话者身边带走，方向与bring相反。

fetch＂去拿来，去取来＂，强调从甲地出发到乙地取物或人后，又回到甲地，相当于go and bring。

carry＂携带，搬运，运送＂，强调用人力或车辆把人或物从一地运到另一地。

3．win，beat，defeatwin表示＂赢得，战胜＂时，宾语多是比赛项目等。

win sb.则指＂赢得人心＂。

beat/defeat意为＂打败，击败＂，其宾语只能是人或由人组成的机构。

如：beat sb.打败某人；defeat their team/ the country/the enemy击败了他们的队/国家/敌人。

备战2023年高考英语考点一遍过考点07动词和动词短语含解析

考点07 动词和动词短语高考频度：★★★★★英语动词根据其意义和句法作用，可分为实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词四大类。

实义动词又称行为动词，为表示动作或状态的动词，可以单独充当句子的谓语，实义动词有及物动词和不及物动词两类。

英语中的动词短语通常由动词加介词、副词、名词等构成，在句中起动词的作用。

高考设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语词意的辨析及其理解和运用能力。

考向一常用动词辨析1.advise，persuade，suggestadvise用作及物动词，表示＂劝告，忠告，建议＂，强调提醒或引起注意；persuade表示＂说服＂，强调劝说成功，主要搭配是：persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事（相当于persuade sb. into doing sth.）；如表示劝说但不一定成功，则使用try to persuade sb.to do sth.或advise sb.to do sth.。

suggest用作及物动词，意为＂建议＂，后接名词、代词、动名词或从句，从句中的谓语用＂should＋动词原形＂，should可以省略。

2．bring，take，carry，fetchbring＂带来，拿来，取来＂，强调从别处带人或物到说话人所在地。

take＂拿走，带走＂，强调把人或物从说话者身边带走，方向与bring相反。

fetch＂去拿来，去取来＂，强调从甲地出发到乙地取物或人后，又回到甲地，相当于go and bring。

carry＂携带，搬运，运送＂，强调用人力或车辆把人或物从一地运到另一地。

3．win，beat，defeatwin表示＂赢得，战胜＂时，宾语多是比赛项目等。

win sb.则指＂赢得人心＂。

beat/defeat意为＂打败，击败＂，其宾语只能是人或由人组成的机构。

如：beat sb.打败某人；defeat their team/ the country/the enemy击败了他们的队/国家/敌人。

(完整版)常用动词辨析

常用动词辨析在英语学习中，必须掌握同义词、易混词、相似词及相近短语之间的区别，搞清英语和汉语之间的差别。

词语辨析，尤其是动词词语辨析正成为“专转本”考试的热点。

1. accept, receive, admit, take 接受、接纳accept强调主动地或自愿地接受，或者说，经过考虑后同意接受。

receive 着重仅仅接到或收到的客观事实，还可以表示“接见、接待” admit 作“接受”讲时，强调准许或批准。

take与receive同意，是receive的日常用法，侧重不带主观意愿地收下或接受。

2. absorb, suck, digest, incorporate 吸收absorb 普通用词，词义广泛，既可指吸收光、热、液体等具体东西，又可指吸收知识等抽象概念的东西。

be absorbed in suck作吸收”解时，可与absorb换用，但还可有吮吸”之意。

digest侧重在消化道内改变食物的化学结构后被人体吸收。

in corporate指一物或多物与它物相融合，形成一整体。

3. accuse, charge扌旨控、谴责accuse普通用词，正式或非正式场合，私人或法律上均可用。

被指控的情节可轻可重。

常与of 连用。

accuse sb. of (doing) sth.; be accused ofcharge常与accuse换用，但charge多指较严重的错误或罪行，而且往往向法庭提出正式起诉。

charge sb. with (doing) sth.; be charged with4. acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure 获得、取得、得到acquire 强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物，也指日积月累地渐渐地获得。

书面语用词。

obtai n较正式用词，着重通过巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。

gain 侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。

高考英语常考动词短语辨析

让知识带有温度。

高考英语常考动词短语辨析高考英语常考动词短语辨析Agreeagree vi.同意；持相同意见I cannot agree with you on this point.在这一点上，我不能同意你的意见。

sb agree with sb 同意某人的话，意见sth agree with sb 某物，某事适应某人agree to sb 建议agree on sth 在某一点上取得全都意见agree up sth 在某一点上取得全都意见agree to do sth 同意干某事Breakbreak vt.打破；损坏；破坏We should all take a little break before dessert. 吃甜点之前我们大家应当略微歇息一下。

break down 机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话I had never seen a grown man break down and cry. 我未曾看到过第1页/共3页千里之行，始于足下一个这么强壮汉子痛哭失声。

break in 闯入，插话break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝，结束/暂停工作，歇息break out （战斗等）爆发；逃出（无被动式）break through 打破包围break up 驱散，小学的放学The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武人群。

break away from 脱离，逃说，与…断绝来往/转变某种习惯Bringbring vt.拿来；带来；取来I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。

bring about =cause，result in，lead to bring down 使倒下，使下降bring force 使产生，引起bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前bring in =get in the pops/使得到某种收入Mr. Li: Oh… would you kindly allow me to bring in h… would you kindly allow me to bring in the civet durian? It is the favorite of my sister.李先生：喔…您能允许我带些榴莲吗？它是我姐姐最喜爱的水第2页/共3页让知识带有温度。

高考重点动词辨析总结

v. 瞪眼，怒目而视，闪耀
v. 一看；一瞥
invente v. 发明
stare vi. 盯，凝视
mine v. 发明
observe v. 观察
第五章: 第3节 adj.&adv.辨析重点总结3
序号
单词
相关1
相关2
相关3
相关4
19
guarantee
v. 保证，担保
promise
n.& vi. 答应，允诺
supply vt. 提供
27
reject
v. 拒绝
refuse v. 拒绝
decline v. 下降，衰落
turn down 调低
28
regard
v. 把……看作
treat v. 对待
29
change
n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，
变化；更换；兑换
reform v./ n. 改革
30
present
show
第五章: 第3节 adj.&adv.辨析重点总结7
序号
单词
相关1
相关2
相关3
相关4
66
wonder
wander
v. 惊奇，想知道 n.惊叹；奇迹 vi.漫游，游荡
67
vary
range
differ
v. 变化
n./ v. 变化，排序 v. 相异，有区别
68
carry
take
bring
fetch
v. 携带，运送
fire v.解雇
lie
v. 躺;卧;平放;位于 n.& vi. 谎言; 说谎
lay vt. 放，搁

高中动词词组辨析

1. addadd to 增加，增进add…to 把……加进……add up 相加add up to ①总计②所有这一切说明2. breakbreak away from ①打破②脱离，挣脱③改掉break down ①出毛病②身体或精神衰弱③分解，拆开break off 暂停，中断break in ①强行进入②插话break into 闯入break into pieces 成为碎片break out （战争或疾病等）爆发break up ①捣碎②驱散，瓦解，拆散③学期结束break through 突破3. bringbring up ①抚养②提出③呕吐bring about 造成bring out ①拿出②出版bring in ①引入，引进②挣钱bring back 使回想起bring down ①使下降②使倒下4. callcall on ①号召②拜访（某人）call at 拜访或参观（某地）call for ①去叫某人②要求③需要call up ①使回忆起②征召入伍call in ①召集②请某人来call out 大喊，高叫call off ①取消②不举行5. comecome about 发生，出现come down ①下跌，落，降②传下来come in 进来come into (being/sight/existence/use/notice/effect) ①进入②得到（形成，产生；出现在眼前，可以望见；成立，开始存在；开始被使用；引起注意；开始生效，开始实施）come on ①来临②快点come out ①出版②结果是come along ①一道来②赶快come to (an end/an agreement/a stop) ①达到②苏醒③合计，总共是（结束；达成协议；停止）come over 走过来come up ①走近②发芽come up with ①提出②想出come across 偶然碰到come back ①回来②回想起come from来自，源自6. cutcut across 抄近路cut down ①砍到②削减cut off ①切断，割掉②断绝关系cut up ①连根拔除②切碎cut through ①剪断②凿穿cut out ①删掉，省掉②戒掉cut in 插嘴7. diedie of (disease/hunger/grief/old age) 死于（疾病，饥饿，忧伤，年老）die from 死于（意外事故）die away 渐渐消逝die out 绝种die down （炉火）渐熄die off 逐一死去8. fallfall behind 落后fall over one’s feet 跌跤fall down ①掉下②跌倒fall back 撤退，后退9. gogo in for ①从事②喜爱③参加go through ①通过②经受go over ①复习②检查go up ①建造起来②（价格）上涨go after 追赶，追捕go against 违反go ahead ①先行②开始吧③问吧，说吧go away 离开go by 时间过去go down ①下沉②降低③（日、月）西沉go on (with) 继续进行go with ①陪同②相配go without ①没有②缺少go out ①外出②熄灭go all out 全力以赴go off ①爆炸②进行③变坏④断电⑤停止供应go back on 背约，食言go beyond 超出10. getget down ①下来②记下③使沮丧get down to 致力于，专心于get on ①进展，进步②穿上③上车get off ①脱下②下车get in ①收集②插（话）get away ①逃跑，逃脱②去休假get over ①忘记②越过③克服④从疾病中恢复get along with ①相处②进展get up 起床get through ①通过②完成③打通电话get round 消息传开get close to sth. 接近，几乎get into ①进入②陷入③参与get to (know) 到达（了解）get back 取回，收回get out ①泄露②摆脱11. givegive away①赠送②泄露③出卖give out①发出，分发②疲劳③公布give off发出（光、热、气体）give in (to sb.) 屈服give up①放弃②让（座位）12. handhand in上交，提交hand out分发hand down①流传②遗传13. hanghang about闲逛hang up挂电话14. holdhold back①阻止②隐瞒hold up①举起②使停顿hold on①别挂电话②等③坚持hold out①伸出②持续③坚持hold down①控制②镇压15. keepkeep up (courage/English/spirits)保持keep up with跟上keep off (grass) ①不接近②离开keep away from①避开②不接近，远离keep out of①留在外面②离……远远的keep to (rules/promise) ①坚持②遵守keep on①继续②坚持下来keep back①阻止②留下，扣下③隐瞒keep from①克制②阻止16. knockknock at/on敲knock into撞到某人身上knock down撞倒knock over撞倒knock out of把……敲出knock off停止工作，休息17. leaveleave for离开前往leave out①删去②遗漏leave behind①遗留②忘记拿走leave to①留给②遗嘱赠于leave over①遗留②剩下③延期18. looklook up①查找②向上看look through翻阅，浏览look on旁观look on…as看作look into调查look after照顾look at看look for寻找look out (for)当心look about/around/round四下查看look down upon瞧不起look back upon回忆，回顾look sb. up and down仔细打量某人look ab. in the face/eyes直视某人19. makemake up①编造②打扮③组成④配制make up for弥补make into/of/from制成make out①弄懂②发现③看出④填写⑤开列（清单）make for①走向，驶往②促使be made of/from 由……制成（注意区别）be made up of 由……组成be made in 在……制造20. passpass away去世pass by经过pass down (on)…to传给pass through经历pass over漠视，忽视21. paypay back①还钱②报复pay for①付钱②为……受到惩罚③为……得到报应pay off还清22. pickpick up①拾起②接人③获得（信息）④恢复，好转⑤自然习得⑥接收（信号）pick out①挑选②辨认③看出23. putput up①搭起②张贴③举起④安装⑤投宿⑥安排住下put up with忍受put out①伸出②扑灭put off推迟put into①放进②翻译put away①放好②存钱put down①记下②平息put on①穿戴②上映③增加（weight,speed）（增重，提速）put forward①提出②提前put through接通电话put aside放到一边put back放回24. pullpull down①拆掉②推翻pull on匆匆穿上pull off匆匆脱掉pull in进站pull out①取出②（火车）离站pull down①往下拉②拆毁pull over驶到一边pull through①恢复健康②度过难关③脱离险境pull up（使）停住25. pushpush over①推倒②刮倒push ahead (on/forward) ①继续前进②坚持下去push through①排除困难办好某事②设法通过，挤过26. runrun across偶然碰到run after①追逐②追捕run away逃跑run for竞选run into①偶然碰到（困难）②遇见（人）③相撞run out of用完27. seesee off送行see through看透，识破see to照料，照管28. sendsend for派人去请send off送行send out发出（光亮等）send up发射29. setset up建立set off①出发②触发③引起set out①动身②着手（to do）③陈述set about开始着手（doing）set to work(n.)开始做set back①拨回②使推迟30. taketake off①脱掉②起飞③取下take on①呈现②雇用take away拿走take in①吸收②领会take up①从事②占用（时间空间）take down①取下②记录take back收回take for误认为take sth. for granted想当然take along随身带take over接管take out①切除②抽取③领出take charge of负责take hold of 抓住take pride in以……为自豪take the place of代替take turns to do轮流做take office就职31. thinkthink of①认为②想起think of…as把……看作think out想出think up想出think about考虑think over仔细考虑think well of sb.对某人看法好32. turnturn on/off打开/关闭turn over①翻身②翻书③翻转④反复考虑turn out①证明为②结果是③出席④制造turn to①转向②求助turn down①调低②拒绝turn up①调高，调大②向上翻③出现，露面turn against①反对②变得敌视turn away①打发走，驱逐②转过脸去turn back①返回②转回去turn round转过身来turn in上缴turn upside down①使倒置②弄得乱七八糟①②③④⑤⑥⑦。

英语高考常见动词词组归纳辨析

英语高考常见动词词组归纳辨析break1. break away(from) ……eg: The wing of the plane broke away in mid-air and the plane crashed. 机翼在空中脱落，飞机坠落了。

Can’t you break away from old habits? 你不能戒除旧习惯吗？2. break down vi. vt. eg: Negotiations have broken down. 谈判已经破裂了。

The car/ engine broke down. 汽车/引擎坏掉了。

Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach.糖和淀粉在胃里被分解。

A better method is to take the waste far out to the sea in ships where the wind and waves break it down. 一个较好的办法是用船把废物运到远海，利用那里的海风和海浪分解这些物质。

3. break in/into , ,eg: His house was broken into in the midnight.半夜有人闯入他家。

4. break off , , , , , ,eg: He broke off in the middle of a sentence. 他一句话还没说完就中断了。

break off an engagement / conversation 突然解约/ 终止谈话5. break out fire, disease, war, violence, ,相当于不及物动词，不带宾语，也没有被动语态。

Eg: A fire broke out during the night. 晚上发生一场火灾。

6. break up , , , , , (), ,eg: The gathering broke up in disorder. 聚会一哄而散。

往年高考复习英语语法：动词词义辨析

高考复习语法专项八：动词词义辨析动词是是各类考试的重点，高考试题中，单项填空、完形填空和改错等三项题型中，动词辨义的比重较大，并逐年增加。

动词辨义主要指：1、形状相同的动词之间辨义。

如：lie, lay; hanged, hung; rise, raise; sit, seat等。

2、意义相近的动词之间辨义。

如：borrow, lend; speak, say, talk; hope, wish等。

3、动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义。

如：advise, advice; cost, worth; pass, past 等。

4、意义不同，但容易混淆的动词的辨义。

如：explain, say; discover, invent, uncover; find, find out 等。

5、某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义。

如：ask, give, call, make, find, get, keep, want, see, hear等。

6、某些常用动词短语的辨义。

如：give in, give up, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up 等。

（一）易混动词1、lay（放）, lie（躺）与lie（说谎）：这三个易混动词构成见下表：中文原形过去式过去分词现在分词说明放lay laid laid laying 及物动词躺lie lay lain lying 不及物动词说谎lie lied lied lying 不及物动词2、rise和raise：rise是不及物动词，其过去式是rose，过去分词是risen，而raise是及物动词，是规则动词。

3、hear与listen to：hear侧重点是听到，听见什么，而listen to是侧重于听的倾向，但hear用于无意中的听见，而listen to 却用于集中注意力的听。

4、see, watch和look：see用作看电影，剧目；watch则用作看电视比赛，而watch还有在旁观看之意。

高中英语动词短语辨析

第一版本：易混动词短语辨析1. die off= die away消失（离远去）die down 声音逐渐变弱，变小2．go out 1）出去；2）出去参加社交活动；3）灯熄灭（go out = be out）set out 1)出发；2）开始come out 1)得出；2）开花、发芽；3）出版work out 1）计算出；做出；制定出；2）出去锻炼；3. take up 开始从事职业、职务take over接管take on 1）呈现（色彩，面貌）；2）雇佣；3）承担take off 1)脱下，取下；2）事业起步，飞机起飞4．Pick up 1)偶然学到；2）开车去接；3）局面好转Pick out 辨认出5. hand out=give out=share out=distribute 分发result in=lead to=bring about导致6. cut off 1）切断（水，电）的供应；2）断绝关系、联系cut up 1)切成小块，砍碎；2）连根拔起cut down 1）切成块；2)减少7．Run smooth 进展顺利（不用smoothly）Go smoothlye off =fall=drop花凋落Keep off 远离，不靠近Leave off= stop停止Set off 1）放烟花；2）使爆炸9.make up 补足；化妆；编造Make up for弥补10.put up with=come to terms of忍受Keep up with=catch up with跟上；赶上in terms of就….而言，关于…..；涉及…..11.go through 1)=live through经历，渡过；2）=look through仔细检查；3）通过get through 1)接通get through to sb;2)完成，读完书，写完东西3）通过12.set up树立；创立Put up挂起；张贴Send up使上升13.put away收好、放好Take away脱下、放下外在的东西14.bring back使想起bring about产生Vtbring up 1）培养；2）吐出come about产生Vi15.call on 1）访问；2）号召Call for 1）需要；2）号召16.send up 1）发射（satellite, rocket, signal ）2)把…..关入监狱send sb up=send sb into prisonSign up for报名参加，注册Try out for参加17. call up 1)召唤；2）使想起=bring back3)调动（人员、力量）；4）提出（议案）=come up4)给….打电话18.at ease 平静、宁静With ease轻松地do sth with easeease v.缓解unease焦躁，不安的19.go about开始做、着手于get about=get around到处走动20.do away with=call off=cancel=abolish取消，废除（规定、制度）Break away from脱离21.give out 1）发出尖叫；2）耗尽、用完；=run out；3）分发、分配give off发出烟、气味smell/smokelet out 1）让…出去；2）泄露put up 1)张贴put up the notice；2）举起break into 1)破门而入；2）大的变小22. by the way顺便说In the way挡住….的去路on the way在去…的路上23. provide for sb=support sb供养provide for sth为可能发生的事情做好准备24.at a time一次、每次at no time= in no way= by no means= on no account绝不in no time= at once= in a moment = right away 立刻、马上at a time一度、曾经25. call for 1）要求、需求；2）约某人、去叫某人；3）号召call on 1）拜访call on sb; call at sp；2）号召call in调集call in the police，call in the army26.for the moment当时、在那个时候for a moment一会儿at a moment当时、这时(at present)in a moment= right away= in no time立刻，马上right now= just now刚才27.put off=delay推迟put up 1)举起；2）张贴；3）忍受put up withput away 1)收起、收好；2）存钱28.go away走开、离开；拿走、带走go off出发；爆炸；铃响；go off to Japango out出去；灯熄灭run out （物品、钱）用完give out（力气、耐心）用完、耗尽29. refer to= deal with= cover涉及set down= put down=write down写下shut down= cut off关闭；与外界隔离30. give sb a ride= give sb a lift给某人搭顺风车take hold of抓住give away= donate 捐赠31. hold back阻止hold on 1)别挂断；2）别松开、别松手；3）拥有、占有、保存有hold up 1）被（雨、交通）困住；be held up= be stuck with2)举起、支撑起、顶起32. go about 1)=set about开始做、着手于；2）=deal with处理3）wander about四处走动33.get there=make it成功get across传达、让….清楚；明白get along进展，和….相处get in 1）收割get in the crops；2）插话get into 1)进入…里面get into trouble；2)上车get into the car/ get out of the carget off 下车get off the bus/ get on the busget through 1)接通；2）完成；3）穿过get up 1)站起来；2）起床34.give away 1)捐赠，赠送；2）泄露、透露（无意）=let out (有意或无意)give back归还give in to sth屈服，让一步give out 1）分发=hand out= distribute2)(体力、精力)耗完，耗光give up放弃35.stick out突出、伸出36.call up 1)唤起；2）给…打电话call for 1)要求= require；2）约某人、哈某人call on 1）看望、拜访；2）掉军队；3）号召call in 调军队、叫警察call off 取消37. bring in 引进；带来bring up 1)抚养be brought up；2）呕吐bring out 1）将….拿出来；2）将….阐述清楚bring about 1）使产生、使出现；2）造就bring about the best charater of sb 38. put forward提出Put on 1)穿上；2）表演Put up with=bear= stand忍受39.think over仔细考虑Think of/ about想起Think up想起、提出40.be close to= get close to 1)接近、靠近；2）快要、将要be/get close to sbe up用完、用光VtGive out=run out Vi42.hand over将….交给某人43.add to增加add up to总共是44. go over复习、预习、过一遍go through浏览、仔细地看e around出来；到来come along走上来come out出版；生产；扑灭；关掉give rise to= bring about= result in= lead to带来；产生；导致46.pay off 1)得到回报(Vi，不及物，没有被动语态)hard work + pays off+will pay off2）还清债务（Vt）His debt has been paid off.set off 1)引爆烟花set off the fireworks2)引来激烈讨论3）引来波动give off 发出光、热、气味give out(Vi)耗尽、用完（力气、体力）run out(Vi)耗尽、用完（物品、钱）47.turn around转身turn over翻身48.put forward= come up with提出49.may as well做….也行may well完全可以、很有理由50.take in 1)接收活干；2）接收、吸收；3）被欺骗take up 1)占据；2）开始从事take on 1)承担；2）雇佣；3）呈现51.open up 1)引发=set off；2）提供；3）开采、开发52.fall over 摔倒、被….绊倒jump over跳越turn over翻转53.keep up 1)维持、保持；2）持续close up 1)商店短时间的关门；2）对…避而不谈close down 1)工厂、商店倒闭、关闭；2）电台停止播报节目shut down（工厂）倒闭shut up闭嘴54. add up to 1)总共；2）意味着add to增加55.round up= drive sth/sb together使聚拢56.think out仔细考虑然后做出计划think up想出57.bring sth out把….带到外面take out拿出来carry out贯彻、执行turn out 后来证明；生产58.turn on打开（电源）go on发展、发生act on作用于59.give out 1)发出气味等；2）力气耗尽give off发出光亮60.break free挣脱、获得心灵的、精神的解放break out战争、争吵、火灾等爆发break down 1）（车辆）抛锚；2）谈判破裂；3）身体跨掉；4）塑料降解break up破裂、关系中断break off停止说话、突然中断break in闯入；打断（说话）61.stick to坚持…观点stick with支持62.draw up 1)起草、草拟；2）车停下63.cover up掩盖、掩饰roll up关闭64.make out 弄懂、理解hold out 1)持续、维持；2）在困境中获胜come out 1）书出版；2）花开；种子萌发send out 发出（光、热、气味）pick out 1)挑选；2）认出来；3）凭记忆慢慢地演奏hold up 1）举起、支撑；2）塞车65.apply to 1)适用于apply A to B；2）申请apply to sb for sthapply for sth申请66.die down火势减小die away 1)离开、远去(身影、影子)；2）（声音）愈来愈小67.give out 1)分发；2）力气用完give off 发出光亮、气味第二版本：1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不，必须6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take ~~ for 把~~当作take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take office 就职，上任take one’s place 就坐，入坐take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与，参加take place = happen 发生，举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take it easy 别着急，慢慢来11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱。

高考英语重点词汇辨析—动词

动词部分1．accuse / chargeaccuse 和charge都有“指责，控告”之意，有时可通用，但结构不一样。

accuse不一定针对重大过失或罪行，其结构为accuse sb of sth。

而charge一般用于重大过失或罪行，其结构为charge sb with sth，此结构还有“使某人负有……责任”之意。

My father accused me of my being too careless. 父亲责备我太粗心。

He accused me of neglecting my duty. 他指控我玩忽职守。

He charged me with neglecting my duty. 他指控我玩忽职守。

Jimmy was charged with murder. 吉米被控谋杀。

He was charged with an important task. 他担负有一项重要任务。

2．add / add to / add up / add up toadd：增加，把……加上。

add…to…：把……加到。

At the end of the party, we added another program.You needn’t add any water to the medicine.add to：增添。

指增添喜悦、悲伤、麻烦等。

His coming added to our trouble. 他的到来给我们添了麻烦。

add up：加起来。

Have you added up all the numbers?add up to：总计。

表示加起来的结果，无被动结构。

All the numbers added up to 100.3．advise / suggestadvise：建议，劝说。

I advised (his) trying again. (= suggest)I advised that we (should) try again. (= suggest，虚拟语气。

高考英语常用动词词组辨析

高考英语常用动词词组辨析教案一、add（1）If you add 5 to 5，you get 10.<把……加到……上面>Five added to five is/makes 10.（2）This will add to our trouble.<增加>The balloons added to the festival atmosphere.<增加>（3）His whole school education added up to no more than one year.<加起来总共>（4）Add up the numbers，and you will get 1155.<加……>（题组训练）用与add相关的短语填空：1、The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added _______the helplessness of the crew at sea.2、The numbers add _______95.答案：1、to 2、up to二、agree（1）agree on<就……达成共识>（2）agree to do sth.<同意做（某事）>agree to the plan/decision/arrangement<同意>（3）I don't agree with you/what you said/your advice.<同意>The climate here doesn't agree with me.<指食物、天气等适合某人>Your story agrees with what I have already beard.<和……一致>（题组训练）用与agree相关的短语填空：3、Mutton doesn't agree ________________ him.4、The verb agrees ________________ its subject in number and person.5、We couldn't agree ________________ a date.答案：3、with 4、with 5、on三、break（1）I am sorry that I broke my promise<违背，违反>break one's word/break the law/break the rule（2）His health broke.<（身体或精神）垮了>（3）He broke away from all his old friends.<断绝来往，脱离>（4）I should break away from such habits.<改掉（习惯）>（5）All our plans broke down. The peace talks have broken down.<（计划、谈判等）失败>Her health broke down under the pressure of work.（=become very bad）<被搞垮，垮掉>The telephone system has broken down.<（机器或车辆）出故障；坏掉> （6）The thieves planned to break into a bank.<闯入，破门进入>（7）The Second World War broke out in September 1939.<爆发>（8）After midnight，the party broke up.<散（会）>（9）I broke up the candy and gave each child a small piece.<分开>The police broke up the crowd.<分开，分散>（10）broken English<鳖脚的英语>（11）Our troops had little difficulty in breaking through the lines of the police.<突破>（题组训练）用与break相关的短语填空：6、News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken __________ with no agreement reached.7、Fire broke ____________ last night.8、Sentences can be broken _____________ into clauses:9、You've been working so hard for nearly a month. Relax yourself,or you will break _______sooner or later.10、While we were watching TV，a voice broke ______the programme to announce the election results.答案：6、down 7、out 8、up9、down 10、into四、bring（1）He brought about a quarrel between his parents.<引起，造成>（2）She made every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem.<实现>（3）Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches.<使倒下>（4）bring down prices<降低价格>（5）The sale brought in over＄200.<赚得>（6）Dirt often brings on disease.<引起>The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely.<使成长更快，使提高> （7）Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase.<讲解清楚> （8）Joe was born in Texas but brought up in Oklahoma.<抚养>（9）He was so ill that he brought up everything.<呕吐>（10）This brought me into touch with various kinds of workers.<（和各种名词连用）进入某种状态>（11）Please bring forward the matter at the next meeting.<提出>They have brought the meeting forward to next Monday.<把……提前，提早>（题组训练）用与bring相关的短语填空：11、The war in Iraq was ________________ by the American President Bush.12、The work can ________________ ＄2000 a year.答案：11、brought about 12、bring in五、callThe trouble calls for quick action by the government.<要求>（1）I will call for you at five o'clock.<来找某人>（2）We called for the packages at the post office.<来取某物>（3）I formed the habit of calling in on him in the evenings.<顺便拜访>（4）Your father is ill，you should call in a doctor at once.<找来，请来>（5）People don't like being called names.<骂人>（6）They've called off the game because of the thick fog.<取消>（7）He called upon me to speak immediately after him<请／叫（某人做某事）> （8）I called on the people of this country to work hard for national unity.<号召> （9） A notice displayed in the shop window called attention to the recent increase in prices.<引起……的注意>（10）The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths.<召集>（11）call in at some place/call in on sb. /call back/call up/give sb. a call/make a call（a long—distance call）（题组训练）用与call相关的短语填空：13、The situation calls ________________ immediate action.14、The sound of happy laughter called ________________ memories of his childhood.15、Could you call in ________________ Mum on your way home?答案：13、for 14、up 15、on六、carry（1）He had learned enough German to carry on a conversation.<进行>（2）One person should carry on where the other had left off.<进行下去>（3）I was chosen to carry out our experiment.<执行，开展>（4）He did not carry out his promise to us.<履行>（5）After destroying the village，the enemy carried off all the cattle<抢走> （6）The work is tough，but it is the person to carry it through.（=to complete sth.successfully）<顺利完成，顺利实现>（题组训练）用与carry相关的短语填空：16、They are trying to carry ________________ a new policy.17、What a pity！They should have carried ________________ the.good business.18、—It's a good idea. But who's going to carry ________________ the plan?—I think Tom and Greg will答案：16、out 17、on 18、out七、come（1）How come that you didn't get here in time?<（用于引申意义）发生某情况> （2）He came to realize that he was mistaken.<渐渐地（表示动作逐渐变化的过程）>（3）My dream has come true，<变成现实>（4）He talked about his coming trip to the United States.<即将到来的>（5）How did the accident come about?<发生，造成>（6）I came across（came upon/ran across）this book in an old bookstore on the Fourth Avenue.<无意中碰到，找到>He came suddenly across an idea.<（无意中）想到>（7）He just asked me to come round for supper.<到这儿来>（8）Come along！Arthur，we can't wait all day！<快点>（9）Come along！Someone must know the answer to my question.<快说> （10）This paper comes out every Friday.<出版>（11）I think the roses will come out next week.<开花，发芽>（12）I came out first in the examination.<考试结果……；考第……一名>（13）The bill comes to $5.<总计>（14）When it comes to mathematics，I know nothing about it.<谈到，涉及> （15）The robbery did not come to light until the next day.<被发现，被大家知道> （16）The question hasn't come up yet.<被提出>（17）He came up with an idea.<提出>（18）come to oneself<苏醒过来>（19）come to an end<结束>（20）come into effect（force）<生效>（21）come to a conclusion（decision）<作出结论（决定）>（22）come into being（existence）<开始存在、建立、产生>（23）come into power<开始执政>（题组训练）根据句意完成句子：19、I'm as good a cook as she is except when it ____________（making）pastry.我做饭做得和她一样好，就是不会做油酥馅饼。

英语高考常见动词词组归纳辨析

高考动词短语归纳辨析一、break1.break away(from) 突然离开，放弃；（与……）脱离eg: The wing of the plane broke away in mid-air and the plane crashed. 机翼在空中脱落，飞机坠落了。

Can’t you break away from old habits? 你不能戒除旧习惯吗？2.break down vi. 损坏；（汽车）抛锚；失败vt. 分解（强调物理变化）eg: Negotiations have broken down. 谈判已经破裂了。

The car/ engine broke down. 汽车/引擎坏掉了。

Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach.糖和淀粉在胃里被分解。

3.break in/into 闯入, 打断, 开始工作eg: His house was broken into in the midnight.半夜有人闯入他家。

4.break off 中断, 折断, 突然停止, 脱落, 暂停, 断绝, 解除eg: He broke off in the middle of a sentence. 他一句话还没说完就中断了。

break off an engagement / conversation 突然解约/ 终止谈话5.break out （fire, disease, war, violence）突发, 爆发,相当于不及物动词，不带宾语，也没有被动语态。

Eg: A fire broke out during the night. 晚上发生一场火灾。

高考短语资料40个高考英语必备动词及词组讲解

40个高考英语必备动词及词组讲解建议和考试说明词汇一起印发给学生1. agree vi.同意；持相同意见往/改变某种习惯3. bring vt.拿来；带来；取来I cannot agree with you on this point.I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 在这一点上，我不能同意你的意见。

我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。

sb agree with sb 同意某人的话，意见bring about = causesth agree with sb 某物，某事适应某人，result in，lead to使产生，引起sth agree with sth 与---一致bring down t agree with me. 使倒下，使下降The climate here doesn'bring forward 我不适应这里的气候。

提出建议= put forward 提前bring in =get in the pops 带来/ 收入建议agree to sbbring back to one's mind agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见使回想起bring up sb抚养某人同意干某事agree to do sth（被动：sb. be brought up）打破；损坏；破坏；2. break vt.n. 休息bring up sth 提出He has broken the world record again.bring up 呕吐We should all take a little break before dessert.吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。

结束= come to an end bring to an end=go wrong 打电话给…4. call vt. 叫喊；break down 机器坏了身体垮了/ 课前我要点名。

高考英语语法动词辨析考点总结

⾼考英语语法动词辨析考点总结⼀、辨别拼写相近的词语这类动词有：lie(位于，在), lie(散谎)与lay(放置，下蛋); find(找到，发现)与found(成⽴，建⽴); share(分享)与spare(抽出，匀出，腾出)等。

如：Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare—you must learn to ________. (全国卷)A. supportB. careC. spareD. share【分析】答案选D。

让Harry和你玩你的玩具，这是“分享(share)”。

⼆、动词与主语的搭配1. All the leading newspapers ________ the trade talks between China and the United States. (全国卷)A. reportedB. printedC. announcedD. published【分析】答案选A。

“主要报纸”report(报道)“中美贸易会谈”。

print(印刷); announce(宣布); publish(出版)。

2. Words ________ me when I wanted to express my thanks to him for having saved my son from the burning house. (上海卷)A. failedB. leftC. discouragedD. disappointed【分析】答案选A。

words fail me是惯⽤语，与I cannot find words相当，意为“我⽆法⽤语⾔来表达(⾃⼰的感情等)”。

三、动词与介词的搭配1. As we joined the big crowd I got ________ from my friends. (全国卷)A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed【分析】答案选A。

高考英语语法复习动词词义辨析

高考英语语法复习动词词义辨析是是各考的重点，高考中，填空、完形填空和改等三型中，辨的比重大，并逐年增添。

辨主要指： 1、形状同样的之辨。

如：lie, lay; hanged, hung; rise, raise; sit, seat等。

2、意邻近的之辨。

如：borrow, lend; speak, say, talk; hope, wish等。

3、与其余形邻近、意相像的的辨。

如：advise, advice; cost, worth; pass, past等。

4、意不一样，但简单混杂的的辨。

如：explain, say; discover, invent, uncover; find, find out等。

5、某些常用的用法的辨。

如：ask, give, call, make, find, get, keep, want, see, hear等。

6、某些常用短的辨。

如： give in, give up, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up等。

（一）易混1、 lay （放） , lie （躺）与lie （）：三个易混组成下表：放 lay laid laid laying及物躺 lie lay lain lying不及物lie lied lied lying不及物2、 rise和 raise ：rise是不及物，其去式是rose ，去分是risen ，而raise是及物，是。

但3、 hear 与 listen to ： hearhear 用于无心中的听，而重点是听到，听什么，而listen tolisten to 却用于集中注意力的听。

是重于听的向，4、see, watch和look：see用作看影，目；watch 用作看比，而watch 有在旁看之意。

如：Are you going to play or only watch?；look一般用作不及物，只是当着某人看用作及物，如：The little boy looked me in the face.（小男孩直着我的。