简单动词词组搭配
动词词组及词义辨析
动词词组及词义辨析1.不同的动词,后面加上相同的小品词1)动词+away构成的短语有:throw away扔掉;put away把……收拾好;give away捐赠,分发;carry away运走;run away,潜逃;跑开;go away走开等。
2)动词+for构成的短语有:answer for负责;provide for供养;call for提倡,要求;plan for打算,为……计划;hope for 希望,期待;ask for请求,寻找;需要;send for派人去请;go for努力获取;pay for偿还,赔偿;wait for等待;look for寻找等。
3)动词+on构成的短语有:try on试穿,试验;put on穿上,上演;hold on不挂断,停止;carry on继续开展,坚持;keep on继续;go on继续;get on上(车、船);come on赶快等。
4)动词+over构成的短语有:come over过来;hand over移交;go over仔细检查,复习;get over克服,恢复;look over 检查;think over仔细考虑;take over接受,接管;turn over翻转等。
5)动词+up构成的短语有:bring up抚育,培养;call up召唤,打电话给;come up走进,上来;cut up切碎:fix up. 修理;give up放弃;go up上升,增长;grow up长大;look up尊敬;向上看;查寻;make up 虚构;弥补,组成;put up举起,搭建;pick up捡起,(开车)接某人,偶然得到;set up建立,创(纪录);send up发射;show up揭露,露面;turn up出现,把……调高一点;take up 占据,开始从事等。
6)动词+out构成的短语有:go out出去,熄灭;look out留神,当心;walk out走出;set out出发,开始:put out扑灭,生产;give out发出,发表;hand out分发;pick out挑选;find out找出,发现;speak out 大声地说出;turn out生产,打扫;get out出去,离开;work out计算出,解决,锻炼; carry out 实现,执行;bring out出版,start out出发,动身等。
英语动词词组与动词搭配
一、动词be构成的短语动词1.be known as/be famous as作为…而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to为……所知be known by凭……而知The hill is known for the temple.Lulu is known to us as a writer.One can be known by his words and deeds.2.be married to与……结婚She is married to a musician...3.be tired of/with对……厌烦He is tired of/with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4.be terrified at被……吓一跳He is terrified at the snake.5.be burdened with负重He is burdened with a heavy load.6.be crowded with挤满The shop is crowded with people.7.be dressed in穿着She is dressed in red.8.be experienced in对……有经验He is experienced in mending bikes.9.be equipped with装备They are equipped with guns and food.10.be furnished with提供,布置They are furnished with enough food.11.be engaged in sth从事,忙于(=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels.12.be engaged to与……订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.13.be about to do sth.正要做……1 was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me.14.be fit to do/be fit for胜任;适合于He is fit to do the work.These books are not fit for children.15.be worth doing值得做……The film is worth seeing again.16.be proud of以……而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese.17.be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于……My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18.be content to do sth./with… 甘愿于干……;满足于……I am content with your work this time.19.be content with对……感到满意You should be content with what you have20.be up to应由……,轮到……It's up to her to answer the question.21.be meant/intended for打算给,打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22.be connected with与……有联系He was also connected with the government.23.be crazy about对……狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.二、动词break构成的短语动词1.break out爆发The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937.2.break in打断;闯入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money.3.break into闯入;破门而入They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。
do搭配的动词词组
do搭配的动词词组
"do"是一个常用的动词,可以搭配很多不同的词组。
以下是一些常见的搭配:
1. do one's best:尽全力;勉尽力量;尽心竭力。
例如:人人都应尽最大努力为人民服务(One should do one's best to serve the people)。
2. do right:做得对。
例如:我尽力做了正确的事情(I have tried to do right)。
3. do well:做得好。
4. do down:贬低;拖垮。
5. do over:重做;重复。
6. V.+不定式(而非doing,作宾语):这类结构中,“to do”作为动词不定式,后面直接接动词原形。
常见的搭配有:agree to do sth. 同意做某事;arrange to do sth.安排做某事;ask to do sth.要求做某事等。
例如:他决定做运动(He decides to do sports);她请求做这件事(She asks to do this thing)。
7. 带to的动词不定式常见搭配:hope to do sth.希望做某事;decide to do sth.决定做某事;need to do sth.需要某人做某事等。
例如:我希望做这件事(I hope to do this thing);他
需要做这件事(He needs to do this thing)。
中考英语词汇搭配
中考英语词汇搭配
中考英语词汇搭配有很多,以下是其中一些常用的搭配:
1.动词+介词:
listen to 听
ask for 请求
answer the phone 接电话
write to 写信
call sb 给某人打电话
send sb sth 给某人发送某物
be good at 擅长
do well in 在某方面做得好
2.动词+副词:
run away 逃跑
run out of 用完
put away 放好
come back 回来
go home 回家
3.动词+副词+介词:
look up 查找
put on 穿上
take off 脱下
think about 思考
4.动词+名词+介词:
take a photo 拍照
make a phone call 打电话
write a letter 写信
play the guitar 弹吉他
5.形容词+介词:
be afraid of 害怕
be interested in 对某事感兴趣 be good at 擅长于
be ready for 为某事做准备
be late for 迟到
6.形容词+连词:
be different from 与某物不同 be similar to 与某物相似
be the same as 与某物相同
be easy to do sth 做某事容易 7.形容词+动词:
be happy to do sth 做某事高兴
be proud of 对某事感到自豪 be sure to do sth 做某事确定 be able to do sth 有能力做某事。
英语常见动词词组固定搭配
高中英语动词、形容词词组固定搭配一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词:afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词:advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词:admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词:bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词:feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词:like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事can’t bear to do sth / can’ t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事 bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事注:stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语。
动词词组和固定搭配
动词词组和固定搭配 1.动词十介词/副词 account for 说明…的原因,是…的原因 allow for 考虑到,顾及,为…留出预地 appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等) arrive at 达成,达成 ask after 探问,问起 ask for 请求,要求 attach to 附属于,隶属于;使依恋,使喜爱 to begin with 首先,第一 break down 损坏;(健康等)垮掉,崩溃 break in 非法闯入;打断,插嘴 break into 非法闯入,强行进入 break off 中断,突然停止 break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发 break through 突破,冲破;取得突破陛成就 break up 印终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散 bring about 导致,引起 bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,减少 bring forth 产生,提出 bring forward 提出,提议;提前 bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出 bring to 使恢复知觉 bring up 教养,养育;提出 build up 逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强 burn out 烧光,烧毁…的内部;熄灭 burn up 烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒 call for 叫(某人)来;要求,需要 call off 取消 call on/up 访问,拜访;号召,要求 call up 召集;使人想起;打电话(给) care for 照顾,照料;喜欢 carry off 夺走,拿走 carry on 继续,进行 carry out 实行,执行;实现,完成 catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓 catch on 理解,懂得;流行起来 check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到 check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离去 check up (on) 检查,核实 cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来 clear away 把…清除掉,收拾 clear up 清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴 come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现 come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展 come out 发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是 come round(around) 顺便来访;苏醒,复原 come through 经历…仍活着,安然度过 come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是 come up 走上前来;发生,出现 count on/upon 依靠,指望 count up 共计,算出…的总数 cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住 cross off/out 划掉,勾销 cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过 cut back 削减,缩减;急忙返回 cut down 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒 cut in 超车抢挡;插嘴,打断 cut off 切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝 cut out 删去,切去;戒除,停止ⅡB用 cut short 中断,打断 deal with 处理,对付;论述,涉及 deep down 实际上,在心底 die down 逐渐消失,变弱 die out 逐渐消失,灭绝 do without 没有…也行,用不着,将就 draw in (火车、汽车)到站;(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短 draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住 dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮;装饰,修饰 drop by/in 顺便(或偶然)访问 drop off 下降,减少;睡着,入睡;让(…)下车,把…放下 drop out 退出,退学 dry out (使)干透 dry up (使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭 fall behind 落后,落在…的后面 fall through 落空,成为泡影 fall in 填满;填写;(for)替代 fall out 填写;长胖,变丰满 find out 查明,找出,发现 get across (将…)清楚,(使)被了解 get around/round 走动,克服,设法回避(问题等);(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑) get at 够得着,触及;意思是,意指;查明,发现;指责 get away 逃脱;走开,离开;(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚 get by 通过;过得去,(勉强)过活 get down (从…)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做,着手做 get in 进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);(证th)对…亲近 get into (使)进入;卷入;对…发生兴趣 get off (从…)下来;动身,出发;下班,结束(工作);逃脱惩罚 get over 克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来 get through 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将…)讲清楚,完成;接通电话 get together 相聚,聚集 get up 起床;起立 give away 泄露;赠送 give back (归)还 give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输 give off 发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味) give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音) give up 停止,放弃;(oneself)自首 go after 追求,追赶 go ahead 开始;进行 go by 遵守,遵循,依据;(时间)过去 go down 下降,减少;(船)沉没,(日)落;(with)生…病;(well或badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受 go for 袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱 go into 进入,参加;开始从事;研究,调查 go off 爆炸,开火,突然响起;(电等)中断,停止;不再喜欢 go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出 go over 仔细检查,察看;复习,重做 go round/around 足够分配;(with)常…与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动 go through 经历,遭受;详细检查,查找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准;(with)将…干到底 go under 沉没;失败;破产 go up 上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁 go with 跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于 go without 没有 hand down 把…传下去 hand in 交上,递交 hand on 把…传下去 hand out 分发,散发 hand over 交出,移交 hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着 hang on 坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,(打电话时)不挂断;有赖于;取决于 hang up 挂断(电话):悬挂,挂起 have on 穿着,戴着 hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等) hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断,等-会 hold out 维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服 hold up 支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出 hurry up (使)赶陕,匆匆完成 improve on/upon 改进;胜过 keep back 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留 keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开 keep to 遵守,信守;坚持 keep up 保持,(使)继续下去;使居高不下 let down 放下,降低;使失望 let off 宽恕,放过;开(枪),放(炮、烟火等)州)放 let out 放走,释放;泄露,放出,发出 lie in (问题、事情等)在于 line up (使)排队,(使)排成行 live on 靠…生活,以…为食物 live through 度过,经受住 live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等) look after 照管,照料,照料;注意,关心 look at 看,朝…看;考虑,研究;看待 look back (on) 回顾,回忆;回头看 look for 寻找,寻求;惹来,招来 look in 顺便看望,顺便访问 look into 调查,观察 look on 旁观,观看 look out (for) 留神,注意 look over 把…看一遍,把…过目;察看,参观 look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览 look up 好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望,拜访:(to)尊敬 make for 走向,朝…前进;有助于,促进 make out 辨认出,看出;理解,了解;写出,开出 make up 印构成,组成;(为…)化妆;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造,虚 mix up 混淆,弄混,弄乱 occur to 被想到,被想起 pass away 去世 pass (as) 充作,被看作,被当作 pass out 失去知觉,昏倒 pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);向…报复,回报 pay off 还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向…行贿;得到好结果,取得成功 pay up 全部付清 pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出 pick up 拿起,捡起;取(给),用车接载(人);好转,改进,增加(速度);(使)重新开始,继续;获得,学会pull down 拆毁 pull in (车)停下,车进站,船(到岸) pull off 脱去,扯下;(成功地)完成 pull out 拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境 pull together 齐心协力,团结起来 pull up (使)停下 put across/over 解释清楚,使被理解 put aside 储存,保留;暂不考虑,把…放在一边 put away 放好,收好 put in 花费,付出(时间、精力等);申请,正式提出 put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重) put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产;伸出 put up 建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出;提高(价格、速度);为…提供食宿,投宿 refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是 ring off 挂断电话 run down 撞倒;说…坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找出,搜索到 run into 偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计,达到…之多;撞在…上 run off 很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉 run over 在…上驶过,(撞倒并)碾过;把…很快地(或粗略地)过一遍 see off 为…送行 see through 看透,识破 see to 注意,照料 send for 派人去请,召唤;函购,函索 send in 呈报,递送,提交 set aside 留出,拨出(时间、金钱等);把…置于一旁,不理会 set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费 set down 记下,写下 set forth 阐明,陈述 set off 出发,启程;引起,激起 set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放 set up 创立,建立,为…作准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开始经商 show off 炫耀,卖弄 show up 显露,暴露;露面,来到 shut out 把…排斥在外 sit in on 列席(会议),旁听 sit up 不睡,熬皮;坐直 speed up (使)加快速度 stand by 站在…一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等);作好准备,准备行动 stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;[用于否定、疑问句]容忍,接受 stand out 清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色 stand up 站起来;(论点、证据等)站得住脚 step up 提高,加快,加紧 stick out (把…)坚持到底;突出,显眼 stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在…上 take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相像 take away 减去 take down 拆卸;记下,写下 take…for 把…认为是,把…看成是 take in 接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括 take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开 take on 开始雇用;呈现,具有;同…较量,接受…的挑战;承担,从事 take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭 take to 对…产生好感,开始喜欢;形成…的习惯,开始从事 take up with 与…成朋友 take up 开始从事;把…继续下去;着手处理;占去,占据;(on)接受邀请 think over 仔细考虑 throw away 扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会),浪费(金钱等) touch on/upon 谈到,论及 turn down 关小,调低;拒绝 turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉 turn off 关掉;拐弯,离开…转入另一条路 turn on 接通,打开 turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄 turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔细考虑 turn to 查阅;求助于,求教于 turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到 use up 用完,用光 warm up (使)暖起来;(使)活跃起来,(使)热情起来;(使)作准备活动,(使)热身 wear off 逐渐消失;渐渐减少 wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)厌卷,(使)耗尽 while away 消磨<时间) wipe out 擦净,擦掉;彻底摧毁,消灭 work at/on 从事于,努力做 work out 解决;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,制定出 work up 激发,激起;制订出,精心作出 write off 取消,勾销,注销 2.后接动名词的动词搭配 aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准;企图 accuse…Of… 控告;谴责, depend on 取决于,视…而定;依靠,依赖;信赖,相信 devote to 将…奉献给;把…专用(于) engage in 从事于,参加 feel like 想要 go on (时间)过去;灯亮;开始运行;继续,接着;进行,发生 cannot/couldn’t help 禁不住;不得不 insist on 坚持,强调,坚决要求 keep from 阻止,抑制 keep up 继续进行、继续下去 look forward 曲协盼望,期待 persist in 坚持不懈,执着 prevent from 预防,防止 put off 推迟,推延;阻止,劝阻 set about 开始,着手 succeed in 成功 thank for 感谢 think of 想起,记得;想出,提出;考虑,关心。
与运动方法搭配的动词词组
8. 进行骑行,骑自行车、进行骑行运动、骑行穿越。
9. 进行舞蹈,跳舞、练习舞蹈动作、舞蹈训练。
10. 进行拉伸训练,进行拉伸运动、做拉伸动作、伸展身体。
这些动词词组可以帮助描述人们在进行各种运动方法时的具体动作和训练方式,希望对你有所帮助。
与运动方法搭配的动词词组
1. 进行瑜伽,练习瑜伽、做瑜伽动作、沉浸在瑜伽练习中。
2. 进行跑步,跑步训练、进行长跑、慢跑锻炼。
3. 进行游泳,游泳训练、划水、在水中ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ动。
4. 进行健身,进行健身训练、举重、健身锻炼。
5. 进行有氧运动,做有氧运动、进行有氧锻炼、跳健身操。
6. 进行球类运动,打篮球、踢足球、打乒乓球。
常用动词短语搭配(完整版)
常用动词短语搭配1.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为...担心2.动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back回电话look back回顾give back归还take back拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for关心,喜欢search for查找call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for来拿,来取5.动词+downbreak down 出毛病,分解,拆开bring down 使下降,使倒下burn down 烧毁calm down平静下来come down 下跌,落,降,传下cut down 削减,砍倒die down (炉火)渐熄fall down 掉下,跌倒get down to do 致力于,专心于get down 下来,记下,使沮丧go down 下沉,降低hand down 传给,流传hold down 控制,镇压knock down 撞倒look down upon 瞧不起pass down 传下来pass down…to 传给pull down 往下拉,拆毁put down 记下,写下,平息set down 放下settle down 安家slow down慢下来take down 记录,写下tear down 拆除turn down 调小,拒绝6.动词+atcome at 向...袭击run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕stare at凝视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准wonder at惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动研究look at看,注视glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜访地点7.动词+fromdiffer from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来信die from因...而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...分离开8.动词+ofthink of想到consist of由...组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of抱怨dream of梦到speak of 读到die of死于hear of听说become of发生...情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstart off出发set off出发leave off''中断show off炫耀get off下车see off送行put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等turn/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off走开,消失,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10.动词+ondepend on依靠insist on坚持keep/go on继续put on穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on依靠carry on继续,进行spend on在...花钱call on拜访live on以...为生bring on使...发展try on试穿pass on传授,传递turn/switch on打开11.动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出burst out迸发carry out 执行hold out坚持下去figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出help out救助set out出发,着手wear out穿破,使...疲劳make out 理解,看清楚cross out划掉keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out用完let out泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是,生产come out出版,出来leave out省略,删掉work out算出,想出办法等give out散发,分发,用完look out当心,堤防speak out大胆讲出send out发出,派遣go out 熄灭12.动词+ingive in让步bring in引进,使得到收入result in导致join in参加get in收获,进入fill in填写cut in插入look in来访,参观hand in上交drop in拜访succeed in在...获得成功take in接纳,吸收break in强制进入,插话call in召集,来访persist in坚持13.动词+intolook into研究,调查burst into闯入,迸发change into把...变成run into碰到turn into变成divide into把...分成put/translate into把...译成14.动词+overcome over 走过来fall over跌倒,摔倒get over克服,忘记,超过,恢复go over 复习,检查,审阅,研究knock over 撞倒leave over 遗留,剩下,延期look over翻阅,检查pass over 忽视pull over 驶到一边roll over翻滚run over压死,看一遍take over接管,接替think over 仔细考虑turn over翻身,翻书,反复考虑watch over看守,照看15.动词+tobelong to属于refer to谈到,涉及,参阅turn to向...求助,查阅see to处理,料理reply to答复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于come to 共计,苏醒get to到达bring to使苏醒agree to同意supply to为...提供add to增添devote to贡献给compare to与...相比,把...比作write to写信给lead to导致,通向attend to处理16.动词+upgrow up 成长,长大build up建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮get up起床,站起bring up抚养,呕吐,提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜use up用完lay up积蓄cut up切碎end up总结speed up加快速度clear up整理,收拾,放晴burn up烧毁hurry up赶快keep up保持send up发射open up开创,开辟break up分解give up放弃,献出set up架起,建立go up增长,上涨pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up开大,出席,出现take up开始学,从事,占据eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up构成,组成join up联结起来,参军come up上来,长出,出现throw up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up赶上fix up修理,安排,装置hold up耽搁,使停顿ring up打电话divide up分配17.动词+throughget through通过,干完,接通电话go through审阅,检查,学习see through识破pull through渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看put through接通电话check through核对18.动词+withdeal with处理,对付meet with遇到,遭受agree with同意,与...一致combine with与...相联合do with处理,需要talk with同...交流compare with与...相比equip with以...装备cover with用...覆盖end with以...结束provide with 以...供给begin with以...开始supply with以...供给play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to总计break away from摆脱catch sight of看见catch up with 赶上come into being出现do away with废除do well in在...干得好end up withget close to接近get down to认真开始get into the habit of染上...的习惯get on/along with和...相处get out of逃避,避免get rid of摆脱get used to习惯于go on with继续help oneself to随便吃,用keep an eye on堤防keep away fro避开,别靠近mkeep in touch with保持联系keep up with 赶上look down on 轻视look forward to盼望look up to仰望,尊敬lose sight of看不见make a fool of愚弄make friends with同...交朋友make fun of开玩笑,取笑make room for给...让地方make up for弥补make use of利用pay a visit to访问pay attention to注意play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色put up with忍受run out of用完set an example to为...树立榜样set fire to放火烧take a photo of拍...照片take advantage of利用take an interest in对...感兴趣take care of照看take charge of负责take hold of握住take notice of注意take part in参加take pity on可怜take pride in为...而自豪take the place of取代1. 以add为中心的词组add to 增加,增进add … to 把…加到…上面add up 把…加起来add up to 总计,所有这一切说明2. 以agree为中心的词组agree on 就…达成共识agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree to the plan/decision/arrangement 同意agree with you/what you said/your advice. 同意The climate here doesn’t agree with me. 食物、天气等适合某人Your story agrees with what I have already heard. 和…一致3. 以break为中心的词组I am sorry that I broke my promise. 违背,违反break one’s word(=promise)/ break the law/ break the ruleHis health broke. (身体或精神)垮了break away from 打破;脱离(政党等);逃离;改掉(习惯)break down (计划、谈判等)失败;被搞垮;垮掉;分解; 出故障,坏掉break in 闯进,打断;使顺服,(使)逐渐适用break into sp./ break in(dav.) 破门而入,闯入;突然开始break in on sth/sb打断break one’s promise 失言break out (战争,火灾)爆发;准备使用;起锚break the record 破记录break up 散会;分开,分散;分裂break with 同…分裂,破除break through 突破broken English 蹩脚英语break off (使)分离,(使)脱离;停止,断交4. 以bring为中心的词组bring (put) forward 提出,提前bring about 引起,造成;实现bring an end to 结束;终止bring back 使恢复,使回想起bring back to life 使…复活bring down 使倒下,降低; 击败…bring in 赚得;引入,增加bring into touch with 使进入某种状态bring on 引起;使提高;使前进, 有助于bring out 讲解清楚;拿出;出版bring sb. along 把某人带来bring sth. into sth. 生效bring sth. to an end 使某事结束bring sth. to the attention of sb使某人关注某事bring sth. with sb. 随身带来某物bring to mind 使…想起bring up 抚养;呕吐5.以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发burst into the room 闯入房间burst into tears 放声大哭burst into laughter 哈哈大笑起来burst out +动词的-ing 突然…起来6. 以call为中心的词组call after 追喊, 以...命名call at (+places) 拜访、参观(某地)call back 叫回,回电话call for 来找某人;来取某物;要求call in 召集;找来,请来call off 取消call on 号召call on (+sb.) 拜访某人,看望,号召call out 大喊,高叫call up sb.;give sb. a call;make a call(a long-distance call)打电话call up 使回忆起,把…召唤回来;征召入伍call names 骂人call upon 请/叫(某人做某事)call attention to 引起…的注意7.以carry为中心的词组carry off 携走,夺走carry on 进行;进行下去; 继续开展carry out 进行,履行carry through = to complete sth. successfully 顺利完成,顺利实现8.以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上catch a glimpse of 瞥见catch fire 着火9.以come为中心的词组come about 发生,造成come across(come upon/run across)(无意中)碰到,找到,想到;越过;偿付come along /on 上演;出现;开始;来吧,加油,赶快;陪伴;进行,发展;登台;(问题)被提出come (a)round 到这儿来come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原;回想起come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒,传下来come from 来自,起源于,从…产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect) come into use 开始使用,获得应用come offcome off 从…离开,脱落;发生,举行,成功come out 出现;出版;开花,发芽;考试结果…,考第…名come over 走过来come round/around 恢复知觉,改变看法come straight to the point 谈正题;开门见山come through 经历,获得成功come to know/realize 表示动作逐渐变化的种过come to power 掌权come to 达到(an end/an agreement/a stop);苏醒,复原;总计;归结于;谈到,涉及come to light 被发现,被大家知道come to oneself 苏醒过来come to an end 结束come into effect (force) 生效come to a conclusion (decision) 得出结论(作出决定)come into being (existence) 开始存在,建立,产生come into power 开始执政come true 变成现实,实现;证实come up 被提出,抬头,上来,上升;走近;上楼;长出,发芽come up to 朝…走过来;达到(高度),符合come up with 追上,赶上;提出,想出(主意);找出(答案)how come that you didn’t get here in time ? (用于引申意义)发生某情况10. 以care为中心的词组care 在乎,在意care to 愿意care for 喜欢;照顾,照料care about 喜欢,关心medical care 医疗护理11. 以catch为中心的词组be caught in (=be stuck in) 被困扰catch a cold 着凉catch fire 着火catch hold of 抓住,握住catch it 接住;(口)受责,受罚catch on 流行,理解catch one’s breath 缓口气,歇口气catch one’s eye/attention 引起注意catch sb. doing sth. 发觉(撞见)某人正在做某事catch sight of 突然看见catch up on 补做(工作)catch up with 赶上get caught in (=be hooked in ) 被钩住12. 以clear为中心的词组make sth. clear 清楚,明白,明确clear away 收走;消除clear up 整理,收拾;晴朗起来13. 以compare为中心的词组compare to/with 和…相比compare A with B 把A和B相比compare A to B 把A比作B14. 以cover为中心的词组(1)They covered 12 miles yesterday. 走完(一段路程)How many pages have you covered? 看完(多少页书)The city covered ten square miles. 有(多大面积)The professor’s talk covered the subject. 谈到,涉及The best reporters were sent to cover the 27th Olympic Games. 报道,采访be covered with 覆盖着….15. 以cut为中心的词组cut across 抄近路,穿过cut back 削减;终止cut down/back on 砍掉,削减;减少cut in (on sth) 插嘴;(突然)插入cut off 切断,切下来;断绝关系cut one’s name on 把名字刻在…上cut open 切开cut out 删(省)掉,戒掉;不吃cut short 中断,切断,缩短cut the price (down) 降价cut up 连根拔除,切碎have one’s hair cut 理发a short cut 捷径cut through 锯断,剪断,凿穿16. 以deal为中心的词组deal with 和…打交道;处理;论述,谈论;和…做卖买17. 以die为中心的词组die of (disease/illness/a fever/hunger/sadness/grief/ old age) 死于(疾病,饥饿,情感,年老等原因)die from (an accident/the polluted air/a bad habit) 死于(除疾病或情感以外的原因,如意外事故、情形等)die away/down (指风、声、光、炉火)消逝;平息die off 逐一死去die out 灭绝,不复存在die for 极想,渴望18. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 废除,撤销;浪费do business 做生意,做买卖do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do one’s best尽某人最大努力do one’s hair 做头发do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do right 做得好do sb. a favor 帮助某人do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do some shopping 购物do the bed 铺床do the room 打扫房间do up 整理,收拾;梳妆打扮;包,扎,系,捆do well in 擅长…,学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和…相处,忍受,处理do without 没有…也行;不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹do wrong 做错事,做坏事do wrong to sb. 使某人受委屈have something/nothing/anything/a lot /much to do with 与…有些/没有/有什么/有很大关系in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了19. 以end为中心的词组end up with 以…告终end up 最后(有某种结局),最后(成了);结束end in 以…告终,结果…on end (=continuously) 连续地put an end to 结束,制止come to an end 结束20.以fall为中心的词组fall back 撤退,后退fall behind 落后fall down (=fail or to be ineffective) 失败,不起作用;掉下,跌倒fall in love with 爱上,喜欢上fall in with (=agree with or to ) 赞同fall into (=be divided into) 被分成fall over one's feet 跌跤21. 以fix为中心的词组fix (on) a time for sth. 约定时间干某事fix the time and date forfix one’s eyes on/upon 注视fix one’s attention on 注意fix 做(饭),沏(茶),修理,整理22. 以follow为中心的词组You should follow the rules of the lab when you’re doing experiments.遵循,听从,依照…行事;The child follows her mother about all day long. 跟随;Follow this road until you get to the church. 沿着…(走);May follows April. 接着发生,跟着到来;Do you follow what I’m saying? 听懂,理解23. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 进展,进行;离去,走开;继续生活,活下去;相处,相处融洽get along with 进展,与~~相处get around 到处旅行;四处走动get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击get away 走开,离开get away from 摆脱get back 取回,收回;回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get close to sth. 接近,几乎get down 跪下,弯腰;咽下;写下;使沮丧get down to sth/ doing sth 开始(认真)做某事get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家get in 插(话),进入,收获;牵涉get into (trouble)get into 上(车)get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get off (from) 下(班)get on with 与…相处get on 上车;进展,进步;穿上;成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out of 下(车);由…出来,从..,得出;逃脱,避免;退休get out of control 摆脱控制get over 越过;恢复;克服,摆脱(某种情绪);完成get ready for 为…做准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get round 消息传开get through 打通电话;通过;用完;做完get tired of doing sth厌倦做某事get to (know)get together 聚集get together聚会,联欢;积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不,必须24. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就give away 送给,分发;泄露(机密)give back 恢复健康(精神);归还give cause 给予…的理由give concerts 举办音乐会give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 交上;屈服,投降,让步give in to 向…让步;投降;同意,接受give life to 赋予……生命(生命力,活力)give off 散发出(光、热、烟、气体、气味等)give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself to 把…献给,使埋头于give oneself up to 专心于;向…自首give out 分发;宣布;发出(声音);被用完;(人)体力不支give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up on sb 对…绝望give up 放弃(念头、希望等);让(座位);停止,抛弃,认输give way to 让步,退却;屈服于give way 屈从,妥协;撤退,让路;垮掉,倒塌give one’s life to 把生命献给…give my regards/greetings/love/wishes/thanks to 代…向…问好(表示喜欢、祝愿、谢意)25. 以go为中心的词组go about 着手做, 从事, 走动, 传开go after 追求,追逐go against 违背go ahead 开始(做某事);进行,进展;表“同意”(开始吧,问吧,说吧,干吧);先行go all out 全力以赴go along with 赞成,支持,随行go around/round 传开;足够分配,绕…而行go away 离开;(岁月)流逝;死去;(症状)消失go back on 违约,食言go back to 追溯;回顾go beyond 超出go by (时间)过去,经过;判断go down (价格等)下跌;(温度等)下降;(日、月)西沉go fishing/shopping 去钓鱼/买东西go for 为…去,选择,想要,主张;喜欢;适用于某人(或某事物);认为是,看作,用作go for a walk 散步go in for 对某事有兴趣,爱好;参加,从事,致力于;支持,赞成,主张go into 调查,了解,研究go mad/sour/bad/rotten/blind/hungry 疯了/酸了/坏了/烂了/瞎了/饿了go off 爆炸;食品变坏,变质;离开;消失;断电,停止供应;停止运行go on 发生;(活动)进行;(时间)流逝;前进继续做,(用于鼓励)来吧go on doing... 继续干某事,不停干某事go on with 继续go out 离开;熄灭,消逝;过时;被淘汰go out for a walk 出去散步go over 复习,仔细检查,反复研究,仔细琢磨go through 经历(苦难);获准;穿过,通过;仔细检查;完成,做完;练习;用完,用掉;看完;讨论go up (价格)上涨,建造起来go with 相配,陪同;和…交朋友go without 不吃,不用have a go at 试一试26.以hand为中心的词组at hand 在手边,在跟前;就要到来了,不远了by hand 手工的give sb. a hand 帮一下忙hand down 传下来,传给hand out 发给,散发hand over 移交hand in 上交,提交hand on转交,转送,传递;传下来,传给下一代hand up递上去;上交,呈交27. 以hang为中心的词组hang on (打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻hang about 闲逛hang up 挂电话28. 以have为中心的词组have a good time 过得愉快have a try/go 试一试have a rest 休息一会have got to (口语)必须,不得不have(got) to 不得不have sth. to do with 和…有关have sth. on 穿着,戴着29.以hold为中心的词组hold back 犹豫不决;隐瞒,不公布;阻碍,阻止;控制,抑制hold down 控制,镇压hold on 别挂电话;等一等,停一停;抓紧不放;(在困境或危险中)坚持住,挺住hold one's breath 不出气,屏住呼吸hold out 坚持(抵抗),顶住(压力);伸出, 张开;拿出, 提出, 提供;呈现;隐瞒, 保密;幸存hold up 举起,抬起,拿起;支持,支撑,承受住,支持住,支撑得住;使停顿,耽搁;拦劫,抢劫;举出, 提出;(天)继续晴下去,放晴; (情况)良好hold on to 坚持(下去);不送或不卖(某物)hold office 任职hold one’s position 担任某个职位hold one’s head up 趾高气扬30. 以keep为中心的词组keep a certain distance away 保持一定距离keep a close(careful) watch on 密切注意(监视) keep a record of 记录keep away from 避开,不沾,不接近keep back 隐瞒(不讲),扣留,阻止keep company 和…在一起keep cool 保持冷静keep doing sth. 继续做某事;反复做某事keep from 克制,阻止keep in mind 记在心里keep in touch 保持联系keep in with 与…保持友好关系keep off (the grass) 勿踩,勿踏;使避开;(雨雪)暂时停止keep on 继续(干),坚持(干),继续前进;反复提及,抱怨keep one’s eye on 注视,盯着看,注意keep one’s head 保持冷静keep one’s promise 遵守诺言keep one’s temper 不发脾气(opposite: lose)keep one's word (appointment) 守信keep out of 不牵涉进去keep silent 保持沉默keep time 守时keep to (rules, promise) 坚持,遵守keep up (courage, English, spirits) 继续(下去),持续(下去);保持;跟上,赶上;保养,维修keep up with 跟上,并驾齐驱,(与…)齐步前进31. 以knock为中心的词组knock at/on 敲knock into 撞到某人身上;打进,撞进;偶然碰到(某人)knock down 撞倒;拆卸;使降低;使丢脸knock out of 把…敲出knock over 撞倒;使吃惊;轻易击败;偷窃,抢劫;快速完成knock off 停止工作,休息32. 以leave为中心的词组leave for 离开前往leave out 删去,遗漏leave behind 遗留,忘记拿走leave to 留给,遗嘱赠于leave over 遗留,剩下,延期33. 以look为中心的词组look about / around/round 东张西望;四下查看look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找look ahead 向前看,展望未来look around for 四处寻找look away from 把目光从……移开look back 回头看,回顾look back at/upon 回顾,回忆look back over one’s shoulder回头看look down on/upon 俯视;轻视,看不起look for 寻找;期待,期望look forward to 期待;盼望look in 顺便看望,拜访look into 调查;浏览;窥视look like 看起来象look on 观看,旁观look on…as 看作look out for 向外看;注意;当心,小心look over 检查;从上面看过去look sb in the face/eyes 直视某人look sb. up and down 仔细打量某人look through 透过…看去;看穿;浏览;仔细检查〔审查〕(某物)l ook up 查寻,查找;看望,拜访;向上看;(生意、某人的情况等)好转,改善;拜访(某人) look up to 仰望,尊敬34. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made in 在…制造be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由…组成,包含有make a (final) decision 做出(最终)决定make a breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展)make a deal 达成协议;做成交易make a difference 发生影响,使不相同make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a fortune 赚大钱make a good effort 作很大的努力make a mistake 弄错make a note of 记录make a plan for 为…作计划make a point of doing 强调;认为...重要;决心,坚持make a promise 答应,允诺make a record 录制唱片make a sound 发出声音make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make an impression on sb 给某人留下印象make believe 假装make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通,与...接触,与...联系make effort 努力make ends meet 使收支相抵make faces 做鬼脸make for 迅速走向,向…前进,促进;有利于make friends with 与…交朋友make fun of 取笑某人make into / of / from 制成make much of 重视;理解;赏识make no sense 讲不通,没意义,不能被理解make one’s fortune 发财make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make out 理解,明白;弄清楚,看出;填写,开列(清单)make political points 提出政治观点make progress in 取得进步make room for 为…让地方make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做make sense of 弄懂,理解make sense 有意义;有道理make sure/certain of 确定;确信;查明;弄清楚make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视make the most of 充分利用make up 编造,创造;打扮;组成,占…比例;讲和;弥补,偿还;补足,凑足;配制;铺床;整理make up for 弥补,补偿make up of 由…组成,构成make up one’s mind 下决心make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱make up 编造(说法、解释等);打扮;组成;和好;弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;make good/full use of 充分利用make way for 让路给;为...开路make… to one’s own measure 按照某人的尺寸做…on the make 急求成功;增加35. 以mean为中心的词组mean for 准备让…干某工作be meant for 打算给(谁);打算(做什么用)What do you mean by…你…是什么意思?mean 意味着;有意义,有价值;有…意图36. 以meet为中心的词组meet 与…汇合;汇合;满足;符合(要求);碰到,遭到meet with 遇见,碰到37. 以operate为中心的词组operate (机器)开动,(工厂)开工;起作用;管理(工厂)operate on 给…动手术38. 以pass为中心的词组pass away 去世pass down(on)…to 传给pass through 经历, 经过, 通过pass over 漠视,忽视39. 以pay为中心的词组pay back 偿还;报复pay for 为…付钱,为…受到惩罚,因…得到报应pay off 还清; 成功pay a visit to 参观pay to 收益,得到好处40. 以pick为中心的词组pick up 拾起,获得(information),停下来让某人搭车(船等);爬(站)起;收听;自然习得(language/knowledge),恢复重获(pickup health);沾染;接人;整理,收拾;继续讲(故事等);接收;好转;(精神)振奋;使增加〔加快〕;(尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地)得到pick out 挑选,认出;取出,去掉;了解,领会;衬托,点缀,使明显pick cotton/flower/leaves/words 选词41. 以pull为中心的词组pull down 拆掉,推翻pull on 匆匆穿上/ off 脱pull in 进站pull out 取出,(火车)离站pull down 往下拉,拆毁pull over 驶到一边pull through 恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境pull up(使)停住42. 以push为中心的词组push over 推倒,刮倒push ahead(on, forward)继续前进,坚持下去push through 排除困难办好谋事,努力设法通过,挤过43. 以put为中心的词组put …into 把…放入;插入;翻译成put across 解释清楚,使人接受put aside 存储,留下;放下,放在一边;不予考虑put away 收起来;放好,存钱;吃喝,吃掉put back 放回原处;推迟(=put off);拨慢;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put in for 申请,正式要求put into effect 执行,实现put into force 使生效put into practice 实施,付诸实施put into 放进,翻译put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱;阻碍put on 穿戴,上演;增加(put on weight/speed) put on a performance 演出put on weight 增加体重put one’s foot in one’s mouth 犯使人难堪的错误,put one’s heart into 全心全意干某事put out 使熄灭,扑灭;出版,生产;关灯;伸出put sb. through 接通电话put sb. to the trouble of 给某人添麻烦put to bed 安顿某人睡觉put to use 加以利用put up 搭起;张贴;举起;安装;投宿,安排住下;修建;推荐;陈列;提供put up with 忍受,容忍put…in prison 把…投入监狱44. 以refer为中心的词组refer to 查阅,参阅;提到,谈到;说到;涉及;指的是;归功于45. 以run为中心的词组run across 偶然碰到run after 追赶run away 走掉,逃掉run for 竞选run into 偶然碰到,遇见(人),相撞run out 被用完run out of 用完run over (车辆)撞倒并辗过run through 匆忙看一遍45. 以see为中心的词组see off 送行see through 看透,识破see to 处理;负责;照顾;see to it that(=make sure/ensure that)确保46. 以send为中心的词组send away (off) 派出,送出,解雇send for 打计程车,叫救护车,请医生来send in 呈报,送…参加比赛,递(名片)send off 寄出,送行send out 发出(光,热,气等);长出(叶子),发送,派遣send own (大学)开除,使退学send sb. to sleep 使进入梦乡send up 发射,发出47. 以set为中心的词组set about doing sth 开始做或处理;着手set an example 树立榜样set apart 使分离,使显得突出set apart from 把...区分开set aside (为了某种目的)留出,拔出,节省;对…不予考虑set back 拨回,推迟,阻碍,使花费set down 记下,写下;放下set fire to 点火,放火(焚烧)set foot on 进入,到达set free 释放,解放set in 以...为背景;故事发生在set off(out)for 动身,出发;引起,使爆炸;开始;陈述set out 动身,着手(to do),陈述set sail for 启航去set to work(n.) 开始做set up 创造;建立;设立;竖起来,立起来,支起来set up settle down 建立创立定居,平静下来set…on fire 放火烧48. 以show为中心的词组show around 领某人到处看show off 炫耀show to 带某人到某处49. 以stand为中心的词组stand for 代表stand on one’s own two feet 依靠自已,自主stand out 显得突出,显眼,引人注目stand by 袖手旁观,支持,站在...一边50. 以strike为中心的词组be struck by 给人深刻印象strike 侵袭;打;打中,击中;擦燃(火柴);(某种想法)忽然出现,忽然想起;(钟)敲响51. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take ... for exampletake ... for granted 以...为骄傲;以为…理所当然take... by surprise 出奇制胜take …for 把…当作take a look at 看一下take a photograph of 照一张…相片take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take a walk/rest 散步,休息一下take action 采取行动take advantage of 利用take after (面貌,言行等)像take aim 瞄准,设立目标take along 随身携带take an action 采取行动take an interest in 对…感兴趣take apart 拆卸机器take away 拿走,使离去,消除(病痛);减去;剥夺,夺取,抢夺take back 收回,带回take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责take charge of 负责,掌管take down 记下,取下take exercise 锻炼take food/medicine 吃食物/药take for (错)当作,(误)以为take hold of 抓住,take in 吸收,领会,欺骗;接待,收留;包括;让...进入,接受take it easy 别着急,慢慢来take notice of 注意到take off (飞机)起飞;匆匆离去;脱掉,去掉;模仿;起程;致死;复制;减弱take office 就职,上任take on 呈现;雇用;采纳;承担;从事take one’s place 就坐,入座take one’s seat 就坐take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 不着急,慢慢做take out 取出,拿出;把…带出去;清除,除掉;获取,办理;邀请(某人)外出;扣除;除去take over 接替,接管take part in 参加,参与take place = happen (尤指根据安排或计划)发生,举行take possession of 占有,占据,拥有take pride in 以…为荣,对…感到骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take sides in 站在…一边take sth. apart 拆开(小型机器等)take sth. for granted 想当然,take sb./sth. in the/ one’s arms 抱take the lead 带头,领先take the place of 代替take the train/the bus 坐火车,公共汽车take the trouble to 费力,不怕麻烦。
英语常见动词词组搭配
高考常见动词词组一、add(1)If you add 5 to 5,you get 10.<把……加到……上面>Five added to five is/makes 10.(2)This will add to our trouble.<增加>The balloons added to the festival atmosphere.<增加>(3)His whole school education added up to no more than one year.<加起来总共>(4)Add up the numbers,and you will get 1155.<加……>二、agree(1)agree on<就……达成共识>(2)agree to do sth.<同意做(某事)>agree to the plan/decision/arrangement<同意>(3)I don't agree with you/what you said/your advice.<同意>The climate here doesn't agree with me.<指食物、天气等适合某人>Your story agrees with what I have already beard.<和……一致>三、break(1)I am sorry that I broke my promise<违背,违反>{break one's word/break the law/break the rule}(2)He broke away from all his old friends.<断绝来往,脱离>I should break away from such habits.<改掉(习惯)>(3)All our plans broke down. The peace talks have broken down.<(计划、谈判等)失败>Her health broke down under the pressure of work.(=become very bad)<被搞垮,垮掉>The telephone system has broken down.<(机器或车辆)出故障;坏掉>(4)The thieves planned to break into a bank.<闯入,破门进入>(5)The Second World War broke out in September 1939.<爆发>(6)After midnight,the party broke up.<散(会)>I broke up the candy and gave each child a small piece.<分开>[ The police broke up the crowd.<分开,分散>broken English<鳖脚的英语>Our troops had little difficulty in breaking through the lines of the police.<突破>]四、bring(1)He brought about a quarrel between his parents.<引起,造成>[She made every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem.<实现>](2)Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches.<使倒下>(3)Joe was born in Texas but brought up in Oklahoma.<抚养>(4){ bring down prices<降低价格>(5)The sale brought in over$200.<赚得>(6)Dirt often brings on disease.<引起>The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely.<使成长更快,使提高>(7)Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase.<讲解清楚>(8)He was so ill that he brought up everything.<呕吐>(9)This brought me into touch with various kinds of workers.<(和各种名词连用)进入某种状态>(10)Please bring forward the matter at the next meeting.<提出>They have brought the meeting forward to next Monday.<把……提前,提早>}五、call(1)The trouble calls for quick action by the government.<要求>(2) Your father is ill,you should call in a doctor at once.<找来,请来>(3) They've called off the game because of the thick fog.<取消>(4)I called on the people of this country to work hard for national unity.<号召>I formed the habit of calling in on him in the evenings.<顺便拜访>(5)I will call for you at five o'clock.<来找某人>The song called up her memories of childhood.(1)[ People don't like being called names.<骂人>(2)He called upon me to speak immediately after him<请/叫(某人做某事)>(3) A notice displayed in the shop window called attention to the recent increase in prices.<引起……的注意>(4)The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths.<召集> (5)call in at some place/call in on sb. /call back/call up/give sb. a call/make a call(a long—distance call)(6)We called for the packages at the post office.<来取某物>]六、come(1)How come that you didn't get here in time?<(用于引申意义)发生某情况>(2)The question hasn't come up yet.<被提出>(3)My dream has come true,<变成现实>(4)He talked about his coming trip to the United States.<即将到来的>(5)How did the accident come about?<发生,造成>(6)I came across(came upon/ran across)this book in an old bookstore <无意中碰到,找到> 【He came suddenly across an idea.<(无意中)想到>】(7)Come along!Arthur,we can't wait all day!<快点>Come along!Someone must know the answer to my question.<快说>(8)This paper comes out every Friday.<出版>I think the roses will come out next week.<开花,发芽>(9)He came up with an idea.<提出>(10)The ceiling came down suddenly. 倒塌The story has come down from time immemorial. 无法追忆的,远古的《代代相传》(11)He came to realize that he was mistaken. <突然>The bill comes to $5.<总计>(12)come to oneself<苏醒过来>(13)come to an end<结束>(14)come into being(existence)<开始存在、建立、产生>(15)come into power<开始执政>八、care(1)Would you care for a cup of coffee?(=Would you like...?)<(礼貌用语)你喜欢/要…吗>I 'll care for the house while you are away.The mother card for the sick child day and night<照顾,照料(2) He cared about money.<喜欢>The professor said that he was interested only in research:he didn't care about his students.<关心> (1)【In this way we could give them timely medical care.<医疗护理>(2)I don't care what they say. I shall go on just the same.<在乎,在意>(3)If you care to hear it,I will tell it to you.<愿意> 】九、cover(1)They covered 12 miles yesterday.<走完(一段路程)>(2)The city covered ten square miles.<占据(多大面积)>(3)The professor's talk covered the subject.<谈到,涉及>(4)The mountain was covered with snow all the year round.<覆盖着……>(5)The best reporters were sent to cover the 27th Olympic Games.<报道,采访>十、cut(1)They want to cut down a large forest in this area.<砍倒>George is trying to cut his weight down.<消减,减少>(2)He had a finger cut off by a machine while working<切断;切下来>I was cut off on on my line to London. < 迅速离开>(3)Don't try to cut in while others are talking <插嘴>(4)Cut up the carrots before you put them into the pot .<切碎>(5)In order not to be late , she cut across the fields. < 抄近路穿过》(6) a short cut<捷径>十一、Die(1)He die of a stoke. 中风die of<死于……(情感、饥寒、年老等原因)>,如:die of illness/a fever/hunger/sadness(2)Millions of people die from smoking each year. die from<死于……(间接原因)>,如:die from an accident/the polluted air/a bad habit(3)Ronny's steps had died away/down,and there was a moment of silence.<(指风、声、光)消逝>The wind has died away/down again.<平息>(4)It is thought that between the years 1550 and 1950 an average of one kind of living thing died out each year.<灭绝,不复存在>(5)I'm dying for something to eat.(=have a strong desire for sth.)<渴望>十二、get(1)He has got through$1,000 in less than a year.<用完>John has got through the examination.<通过>I'll be with you as soon as I get through the work.<做完>I tried phoning her office ,but I couldn't get through,I don't know how they get through these cold winters,(2)The story has got round—everybody knows about it.<消息传开;走动,到处旅行>(3)My work is getting along better now.<进展,进行>He gets along well with his boss.(4)The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.<逃走,跑掉>(5)He got down and began to pray.<跪下,弯腰>Don't you think it's time we got down to business?<开始认真做某事>(6)At what time do you get off(from)work?<下班>They got off immediately after lunch. 离开(7)He used to be afraid of heights but he has got over that now.<克服,摆脱(某种情绪)>(8)The plane got in on time , 到达The farmers are getting the crops in . 收割收获(9) He can't get rid of the cold.(10)What time does he get up ?Get up when the king enters the room. 站起来十三.give(1)Please give my regards/greeting./love/wishes/thanks to Miss Smith.<代……向……问好(表示喜欢、祝愿、谢意)>(2)He gave away most of his fortune to the poor.<送给,分发>They suspected(怀疑)that the secret had been given away by one of their friends.<泄露(机密)> (3)He has given in to my views.<向……让步,投降>(4)The gas gave off an unpleasant smell.<散发出>(5)The teacher gave out the examination papers.<散发,颁发>It was given out that the Prime Minister had died sudden1y.<宣布>After two days our food .gave out,and we had to return to the camp.<被用完>The swimmer gave out after ten laps.<体力不支,耗尽>(6)I've given up smoking.<放弃,中止>(7)Such conduct might give rise to misunderstanding. 引起使发生(8)No problem lasts forever . Storms always give way to the sun . 让路让步二十三、go(1)But if you go against nature and do things at the wrong time of year,you will have to do morework and the results will not be so good.<违背>(2)—How is everything going?<进行,进展>—Things are going very well.(3)The black hair was going grey.<变得>(4)That is to say,the doctor's been gone for two hours and thirteen minutes.<不在,走了>(5)The engine went well.<运转>(6)How does the old saying go?<怎么说的>(7)If you think you can solve the problem,go ahead.<开始(做某事)>(8)Go ahead,we're all listening.<开始(做某事)>(9)Work is going ahead.<进行,进展>(10)—May I start?—Yes,go ahead.<表同意>(11)News of the plane crash went around like wildlife.<传开>(12)Time went by quickly.<过去,经过>(13)Shares have gone down again by ten points.<(价格等)下跌,(温度等)下降>(14)She had no time to go deeply into the matter just then.<调查,了解,研究>(15)What is going on out there?<发生,(活动)进行>(16)Why not buy some English tapes and some books to go with them?<相配,和……交朋友>(17)When smokers who are used to nicotine go without it for an hour or two,they begin to feel bad.<不吃,不用>(18)Let me have a go at fixing it.<试一试>(19)My family goes back 300 years,while his family goes back to the 15th century.<追溯;从过去某个时候延续至今>(20)He always likes to go back to his younger days.<回顾>(21)Go over your work before you hand it in.<仔细检查,反复研究,仔细琢磨>(22)He doesn't go in for team games.<对某事感兴趣,爱好>(23)go out<出去,出国;(灯火)熄灭;(衣着式样等)不时兴>二十四、hand(1)When he writes,he always keeps a dictionary at hand.<在手边,在跟前>(2)The examinations are at hand.<就要到来了,不远了>(3)My shoes were made by hand.<手工做的>(4)Could you give me a hand with this parcel?<帮一下忙>(5)This custom has been handed down since the 18th century.<传下来,传给>(6)The teacher handed out the books at the beginning of the lesson.<发,散发>(7)The thief was handed over to the police.<移交>(8)on(the)one hand...,on the other(hand)<一方面……,另一方面>(9)hand in<上交>二十五、hold(1)She held back,not knowing what to do or say.<犹豫不决>(2)Don't hold anything back,you must tell me everything.<隐瞒,不公布>(3)If they hadn't held him back,he would have beaten you.<阻碍,阻止> (4)I made my choice and I will hold on to the end.<坚持(下去)>(5)You should hold on to your oil share.<不送或不卖(某物)>(6)He asked me to hold on while he left the telephone to find a pencil.<别挂(电话)>(7)Could he hold out in spite of the difficulty?<坚持(抵抗),顶住(压力)>(8)The pupil held up his hand to ask the teacher a question.<举起>(9)hold office<任职>(10)hold one's position<担任某个职位>(11)hold an opinion (idea)<持有某个看法、观点>(12)They held their heads up and walked into the hall.<趾高气扬>(13)Please hold yourself still while I am taking your photograph.<保持不动> (14)He held a cigarette between his lips.<使某人或某物处于某种状态或位置> (15)A lot of cars were held up in the accident,<使耽搁,使停顿>二十六、keep(1)He keeps away from liquor and tobacco.<不沾,避开,不接近>(2)The Englishman will move back in order to keep a certain distance away.<保持一定距离>(3)He may be telling the truth but he is keeping something back.<隐瞒(没讲)>(4)Finally,he did not give her the right change,but kept back five pounds.<扣留>(5)You have to be home by I1 o'clock. Keep that in mind,Bob.<记在心里> (6)Keep off the grass.<勿踩,勿踏>(7)He didn't stop running. He just kept on.<继续(干),坚持(干)> (8)Keep on until you reach the traffic lights.<继续前进>(9)The coat should keep out the cold.<挡住,使……进不去>(10)They have shut the door and meant to keep us out.<不要进来>(11)You should keep out of these things.<不牵扯进去>(12)I hope such fine weather will keep up.<继续(下去),持续(下去)> (13)We've kept up our friendship for over twenty years now.<保持>(14)The good news keeps up our spirits.<保持(情绪)高昂>(15)I can't keep up with all the changes.<跟上,(与……)并驾齐驱> (16)I hope the rain keeps off.<(雨雪)暂时不停>二十七、join(1)to join an island to the mainland by a bridge<把……和……连接起来> (2)The new railway joins our town to the big city.<把……和……连接起来> (3)The girl,Mary,joined in the conversation.<参加(某活动)>(4)Will you join us in a walk?<和……一起做某事>(5)The electrician joined up the wires.<把……连接起来>二十八、connect(1)connect with/to<把……连接起来;和……相连>Connect this wire to that one.The Suez Canal connects Africa with Asia.(2)He has been connected with the company since 1984.<和……联系>(3)The early bus from the village connects with the 8:30train.<(车、船等在时间上)衔接>二十九、look(1)As,look back upon those years,I am struck by Annie's wisdom.<回顾,回想>(2)I've been looking into this matter this afternoon.<调查>(3)Two men were fighting. The rest were looking on.<旁观>(4)When you're eating fish,look out for bones.<当心,小心>(5)We've been looking out for a new house,but the ones we've seen are all too expensive.<留心找某物>(6)Look up the word in the dictionary<查寻,查找>(7)I want to look my uncle up sometime.<看望,拜访>(8)She looked through her notes before the examination.<浏览>三十、make(1)make good use of/make full use of/make the most of/make the best of<充分利用>(2)We should make use of water to produce electricity.(3)He had a gift for thinking up ways of making political points.<提出政治观点>(4)Both husband and wife had to work to make ends meet.<使收支相抵>(5)After years as an unsuccessful businessman,he's finally made it.<成功>(6)Can you make out what that object is on the other side of the valley?<弄清楚,看出>(7)It isn't difficult to make out his ideas.<理解,明白>(8)The explanation in the school book makes no sense,because the words are hard.<讲不通,没意义,不能被理解>(9)Can you make sense of what he says?<理解>(10)The teacher asked the children to make up a story about a trip to the moon.<编,创造>(11)Mary had to make up for the time she missed in school when she was sick,by studying very hard.<弥补>(12)The actors were making up when we arrived.<打扮>(13)The team is made up of nine players.<由……组成>(14)Is that the right time? I made it later.<估计>(15)He's making three hundred a year.<赚得,赢得>(16)He'll make a good lawyer.<(有条件)成为>(17)I think I could make it 8:30 if that's all right for you.<定在(某时间)>三十一、mean(1)Smoke usually means fire:<意味着>(2)Your friendship means a great deal to me.<有意义,有价值>(3)But I don't believe he means any harm.<有……意图>(4)His parents meant him for a teacher.<打算让某人成为……>(5)This picture is meant for me.<打算给(谁)>(6)This room was meant for the workers' reading room.<打算(做什么用)>(7)What do you mean by coming here this morning?<你……是什么意思?>三十二、meet(1)It takes 80 years for Mediterranean water to be changed with Atlantic water,as there is one narrow entrance where the Mediterranean meets the Atlantic.<与……汇合>(2)The house stands where three roads meet.<汇合>(3)In order to meet his expenses,he had to do extra work at night.<满足>(4)To join the army,one must meet certain physical standards.<符合(要求)>(5) A policeman could meet danger any minute of his working day.<碰到,遭到>(6)In the woods,he met with two strangers.<遇见,碰到>三十三、operate(1)The lift was not operating properly.<(机器)开动,(工厂)开工>(2)The company operates two factories.<开动(机器),管理!(工厂)>(3)The medicine operated quickly.<起作用(Vi.)>(4)He operated on the baby's throat and saved its life.<给……动手术>三十四、pay(1)Perhaps I shall pay a visit to England this winter.<参观>(2)It's high time、paid me back the$100 he owes me.<偿还>(3)How much did you pay for the book?<为……而付款>(4)I'll pay off my debt with this check.<还清>(5)Did your plan pay off?<成功,得到回报>(6)It pays to invest in protective clothing.<收益,得到好处>三十五、pick(1)She picked up the little book and gave it to him.<拾起>(2)He has picked up some bad habits at that club.<沾染>(3)He picked up French while he was staying in Paris.<(非正式)学到>(4)Pick me up at the hotel.<接(人)>(5)This room must be picked up before the guests arrive.<整理、收拾>(6)The class picked up the story where they had left it.<继续讲(故事)>(7)We picked up the radio signals on our receiver.<接收>(8)Have you picked out the movie you want to see?<挑选>(9)Can you pick out your brother in the crowd?<认出>三十六、put(1)John puts ten dollars aside every week.<存储,留下>(2)He put aside his textbooks when he left school and never reopened them.<放下,放在一边>(3)Put aside all that has happened and try to start again.<搁在一边,不予考虑> (4)Put your books away.<收起来>(5)Put the dictionary back on the shelf.<放回原处>(6)The meeting has been put back until next week.(=put off)<推迟>(7)Put the clock back by five minutes.<拨慢>(8)Put the clock forward by five minutes.<拨快>(9)He put out the lamp and went out.<使熄灭,扑灭>(10)The company puts out 13 new machines every month.<生产,出版>(11)Are you serious in putting forward such a view?<提出>(12)put into effect<执行,实施>(13)put into force<使生效>(14)put into practice<实行,付诸实行>(15)put on weight<增加体重>(16)put one's heart into<全心全意干某事>(17)put sb. through<接通电话>(18)put to bed<安顿孩子睡觉>(19)put to use<加以利用>(20)put up with<忍受,容忍>(21)I just didn't wish to put you to the trouble of changing a large note.<给某人添麻烦>三十七、refer(1)if you don't know how to pronounce the word,refer to the dictionary.<查阅,参阅>(2)He referred to the matter once or twice.<提到,谈到>The man referred to in the talk is one of my friends.(3)What I have to say refers to all of you.<涉及>(4)The lady was referring to Mike when she spoke of a bright boy.<指的是> (5)He referred his success to his good teacher.<归功于>三十八、run(1)The buses run until after twelve.<(车辆等)行驶>(2)The machine ran continuously for eight days.<运转>(3)The water runs out of the pipe into the bucket.<流>(4)For several miles the road runs across a plain.<(道路等)延伸,延续> (5)They run most of the stores here.<管理,经营>(6)The chairman ran the meeting well.<主持>(7)Will the color in this dress run if I wash it?<褪色>(8)He is running for governor.<竞选>(9)If you ran after two hares,you will catch neither.<追赶>(10)She hit the child and ran away.<走掉,跑掉>(11)All our supply of food has run out(=given out).<被用完>(12)We ran out of coal,and had to burn wood.<用完>(13)I ran over a rabbit this morning.<(车辆)撞倒并碾过>(14)Run through this article and tell me what you think of it.<匆忙看一遍>三十九、see to(1)I've got a lot of things to see to.<处理>(2)Who is to see to the organization of the next meeting?<负责>(3)Will you see to that customer,please?<照顾>(4)If I see to getting the car out,will you see to closing the windows?<负责>(5)Please see to it that the lights are turned off.(=make sure/ensure that)<确保>四十、send(1)We've just sent her to sleep.<使进入梦乡>(2)My sister sends you greetings and asks when you will be in London.<致,送>(3)That noise will send me mad.<(跟复合结构)使变得>(4)The explosion sent things flying in all directions.<(跟带分词的复合结构)使得……>(5)They have sent up several spaceships this year.<发射>(6)send for a taxi/an ambulance/a doctor<(派人)找计程车/叫救护车/请医生来>四十一、set(1)We set about clearing(set out to clear)up the mess.<开始做或处理;着手>(2)You'd better set aside some money for special use.<(为了某种目的)留出、拨出、节省>(3)Set aside my wishes in this matter.<对……不予考虑>(4)We will set off(out)for Africa tomorrow.<动身,出发>(5)Polonium is used to set off a nuclear bomb.<引爆>(6)Let's set up the tent first and build the fire later.<竖起来,立起来,支起来>(7)He set up a new record.<创造>(8)The film was set in California in the middle of the nineteenth century.<以……为背景,故事发生在…….>四十二、show(1)He told the BBC that he wanted 17 hours of nonstop TV time so that both concerts could be shown on television.<播出,展出,放映>(2)Tickets,please. Show your tickets.<把……拿给……看>(3)Come along. I'll show you to your room myself.<带某人到某处>(4)My cousin is visiting us next week,and I have promised to show him around New York.<领某人到处看看>(5)Most small children show off in front of visitors.<炫耀>四十三、stand(1)The letters" UK" stand for "The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland".<代表>(2)I can't stand the hot weather.<忍受>(3)You should learn to stand on your own two feet.<依靠自己,自主>(4)stand out<显得突出,显眼,引人注目>(5)stand by<站在一边,袖手旁观,支持,站在……边>四十四、strike(1)On Friday 16th October,1987,a hurricane struck the southeast of England.<侵袭>(2)The boy struck the man with a stick.<打>(3) A stone struck me on the head.<打中,击中>(4)I struck a match and held it to his cigarette.<擦燃(火柴)>(5)An idea suddenly struck me.<(某种想法)忽然出现,使……忽然想起>(6)He was struck by her beauty.<给人深刻印象>(7)They are striking for higher pay.(=They,on strike for higher pay.)<罢工>(8)I left immediately the clock struck twelve.<(钟)敲响>四十五、turn(1)He was poor but proud and turned down every offer of help.<拒绝接受>(2)The campers usually turned in as soon as it got dark.<上床睡觉>(3)The teachers have to turn in the reports at the end of the school year.<上交>(4)The examination turned out(to be)easy.<结果是,最后情况是>(5)Bob turns over most of the money he earns to his mother.<移交,交给>(6)The car struck the wall and turned over.<撞翻,翻倒>(7)He turned over in bed.<翻身,翻转>(8)Please turn over this page.<翻过>(9)The missing boy turned up<出现>(10)If you have some questions,you can turn to your teachers for help.<求助于>(11)Mozart's music always turns me on/off.<使感兴趣/使不感兴趣>(12)She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood.<转身不看>(13)Because the hall was full,many people were turned a way.<撵走>(14)turn a blind eye to/on<视而不见>(15)turn a deaf ear to <充耳不闻>(16)turn about<向后转>(17)turn against<反对,背叛>(18)turn back<返回,折回,使往回走>(19)by turns<轮流>(20)in turn<一个挨一个地又(对别人)做同样的事>(21)take turns<轮流(做某事)>四十六、take(1)The assistant did not take her seriously and advised her to buy two bottles of very expensive wine.<认真对待>(2)He led the ships down the river to a place where the British army could land safely and take the enemy by surprise.<突然袭击>(3)I won't take up much of your time.<占去(时间)>(4)The table takes up too much room.<占去,占据(空间)>(5)When he left school he took up journalism.<从事某项活动,发展某种爱好>(6)People should be ready to go to prison for their beliefs,but they should never take up anus to fight.<拿起武器>(7)When you return to the office the following morning or after the holiday,you can listen to the messages and take any necessary action.<采取必要的行动>(8)The teacher took up the lesson where he left off yesterday.<继续讲述>(9)Jean took advantage of the lunch hour to finish her homework.<利用>(10)I take back what I said.<收回>(11)Take it easy.The roads are icy.<不要着急>(12)He is taking over my job while I am on holiday.<接替,接管>(13)He seemed to take great pride in his work.<对……感到骄傲>(14)She had taken the trouble to buy the books for me.<费力,不怕麻烦>(15)I'll take on the work,but I can't tell you exactly when I'll finish it.<从事>(16)The Great Wall has taken on a new look since the liberation.<呈现>(17)Is the supermarket taking on any more assistants?<雇用>四十七、work out(1)We must work out a plan as quickly as we can.<制定,拟定,定出>(2)Have you worked out this problem yet?<算出,估计出>(3)I can't work out the meaning of the poem.<理解,弄懂,看出>(4)This map is wrong;I can't work out where we are.<判断,说出,看出>(5)Things will work out if you will just be patient.<得到圆满解决>Things have worked out badly.<(情况等)结果是>十、clear(1)She made it clear that she would support Australia.<弄清楚,查明白,明确>(2)After the storm the sky cleared.<晴朗起来>(3)The waitress will clear away these dishes in a moment.<收走>(4)How can we clear away,these doubts?<消除,清除>(5)The weather has cleared up;we can go out.<晴朗起来,开朗起来>(6)You'll have to clear up the things on the table before we have tea.<整理,收拾>十一、compare(1)Car production rose by 25%,compared to/with the first 3 months of this year.<和……相比>(2)We know it was a small place,comparing to what it is now.<和……相比>Compare this with that,and you will see which is better.<把……和……相比>(3)Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.<把……比作……>九、catch(1)catch fire(=to start burning)<着火>(2)catch one’s breath<缓口气,歇口气>(3)That car caught his eyes/attention.<引起注意>(4)The police caught him stealing a car.(=to discover suddenly and by surprise especially when someone is doing something bad)<撞见,突然发现>(5)That style has never caught on in China.(=become popular)<流行>(6)He was caught in the rain.(=be stuck)<被困扰>Her skirt got caught in the door.(=be hooked)<被钩住>(7)I suddenly caught sight of him in the crowd.<看见>十四、deal(1)I'd rather deal with a man than a woman. Women are sharp.<和……打交道>(2)I'm used to dealing with matters of this sort.<处理>(3)This book deals with questions on politics.<论述,谈>(4)What shop do you deal with?<和……做买卖>十六、do(1)—I have some difficulty in pronouncing some of the words in English.—No,you're doing fine.<(工作、学习、生活、生长等)情况(好)>(2)I'm happy in my work in the garden. I'm doing well.Will it do if we let you have an answer by Friday?<行,够,合适,可以,凑合>(3)Let's do up this room first.<整理,收拾>(4)They tried to do away with slavery.<废除>(5)Mary has done herself up for the party.<梳妆打扮>(6)Please do up these books and post them for Mr. Smith.<包,扎,系,捆>(7)do one’s hair<做头发>(8)do the room<打扫房间>(9)do the bed<铺床>(10)do wrong to sb.<使某人受委屈>(11)do business<做生意>,<做买卖>(12)do right<做得好>(13)do wrong<做错事,做坏事>(14)have something/nothing/anything/a lot to do with<与……有些/没有/有什么/有很大关系>十七、end(1)Even if none of this is true for us today,it is probable that one day we will end up with a disability.<以……告终>(2)If you drive your car like that,you'll end up in hospital.(3)<最后(有某种结局),最后(成了)>(4)The politician finally ended up his speech.<结束>(5)We ended up the dinner with fruit and coffee.<以……而结束>(6)The match ended in a win for us.<以……告终,结果……>(7)It rained for three days on end.(=continuously)<连续地>(8)We must put an end to this foolish behavior.<结束,制止>(9)The meeting came to an end at last.<结束>。
高考英语常用动词短语搭配汇总
高考英语常用动词短语搭配汇总1.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为...担心2.动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back回电话look back回顾give back归还take back拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for关心,喜欢search for查找call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for来拿,来取5.动词+downbreak down 出毛病,分解,拆开bring down 使下降,使倒下burn down 烧毁calm down平静下来come down 下跌,落,降,传下cut down 削减,砍倒die down (炉火)渐熄fall down 掉下,跌倒get down to do 致力于,专心于get down 下来,记下,使沮丧go down 下沉,降低hand down 传给,流传hold down 控制,镇压knock down 撞倒look down upon 瞧不起pass down 传下来pass down…to 传给pull down 往下拉,拆毁put down 记下,写下,平息set down 放下settle down 安家slow down慢下来take down 记录,写下tear down 拆除turn down 调小,拒绝6.动词+atcome at 向...袭击run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕stare at凝视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准wonder at惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动研究look at看,注视glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜访地点7.动词+fromdiffer from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来信die from因...而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...分离开8.动词+ofthink of想到consist of由...组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of抱怨dream of梦到speak of 读到die of死于hear of听说become of发生...情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstart off出发set off出发leave off''中断show off炫耀get off下车see off送行put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等trun/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off走开,消失,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10.动词+ondepend on依靠insist on坚持keep/go on继续put on穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on依靠carry on继续,进行spend on在...花钱call on拜访live on以...为生bring on使...发展try on试穿pass on传授,传递turn/switch on打开11.动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出burst out迸发carry out 执行hold out坚持下去figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出help out救助set out出发,着手wear out穿破,使...疲劳make out 理解,看清楚cross out划掉keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out用完let out泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是,生产come out出版,出来leave out省略,删掉work out算出,想出办法等give out散发,分发,用完look out当心,堤防speak out大胆讲出send out发出,派遣go out 熄灭12.动词+ingive in让步bring in引进,使得到收入result in导致join in参加get in收获,进入fill in填写cut in插入look in来访,参观hand in上交drop in拜访succeed in在...获得成功take in接纳,吸收break in强制进入,插话call in召集,来访persist in坚持13.动词+intolook into研究,调查burst into闯入,迸发change into把...变成run into碰到turn into变成divide into把...分成put/translate into把...译成14.动词+overcome over 走过来fall over跌倒,摔倒get over克服,忘记,超过,恢复go over 复习,检查,审阅,研究knock over 撞倒leave over 遗留,剩下,延期look over翻阅,检查pass over 忽视pull over 驶到一边roll over翻滚run over压死,看一遍take over 接管,接替think over 仔细考虑turn over 翻身,翻书,反复考虑watch over看守,照看15.动词+tobelong to属于refer to谈到,涉及,参阅turn to向...求助,查阅see to处理,料理reply to答复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于come to 共计,苏醒get to到达bring to使苏醒agree to同意supply to为...提供add to增添devote to贡献给compare to与...相比,把...比作write to写信给lead to导致,通向attend to处理16.动词+upgrow up 成长,长大build up建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮get up起床,站起bring up抚养,呕吐,提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜use up用完lay up积蓄cut up切碎end up总结speed up加快速度clear up整理,收拾,放晴burn up烧毁hurry up赶快keep up保持send up发射open up开创,开辟break up分解give up放弃,献出set up架起,建立go up增长,上涨pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up开大,出席,出现take up开始学,从事,占据eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up构成,组成join up联结起来,参军come up上来,长出,出现throw up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up赶上fix up修理,安排,装置hold up耽搁,使停顿ring up打电话divide up分配17.动词+throughget through通过,干完,接通电话go through审阅,检查,学习see through识破pull through渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看put through接通电话check through核对18.动词+withdeal with处理,对付meet with遇到,遭受agree with同意,与...一致combine with与...相联合do with处理,需要talk with同...交流compare with与...相比equip with以...装备cover with用...覆盖end with以...结束provide with 以...供给begin with以...开始supply with以...供给play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to总计break away from摆脱catch sight of看见catch up with 赶上come into being出现do away with废除do well in在...干得好end up withget close to接近get down to认真开始get into the habit of染上...的习惯get on/along with和...相处get out of逃避,避免get rid of摆脱get used to习惯于go on with继续help oneself to随便吃,用keep an eye on堤防keep away fro避开,别靠近mkeep in touch with保持联系keep up with 赶上look down on 轻视look forward to盼望look up to仰望,尊敬lose sight of看不见make a fool of愚弄make friends with同...交朋友make fun of开玩笑,取笑make room for给...让地方make up for弥补make use of利用pay a visit to访问pay attention to注意play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色put up with忍受run out of用完set an example to为...树立榜样set fire to放火烧take a photo of拍...照片take advantage of利用take an interest in对...感兴趣take care of照看take charge of负责take hold of握住take notice of注意take part in参加take pity on可怜take pride in为...而自豪take the place of取代1. 以add为中心的词组add to 增加,增进add … to 把…加到…上面add up 把…加起来add up to 总计,所有这一切说明2. 以agree为中心的词组agree on 就…达成共识agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree to the plan/decision/arrangement 同意agree with you/what you said/your advice. 同意The climate here doesn’t agree with me. 食物、天气等适合某人Your story agrees with what I have already heard. 和…一致3. 以break为中心的词组I am sorry that I broke my promise. 违背,违反break one’s word(=promise)/ break the law/ break the ruleHis health broke. (身体或精神)垮了break away from 打破;脱离(政党等);逃离;改掉(习惯)break down (计划、谈判等)失败;被搞垮;垮掉;分解; 出故障,坏掉break in 闯进,打断;使顺服,(使)逐渐适用break into sp./ break in(dav.) 破门而入,闯入;突然开始break in on sth/sb打断break one’s promise 失言break out (战争,火灾)爆发;准备使用;起锚break the record 破记录break up 散会;分开,分散;分裂break with 同…分裂,破除break through 突破broken English 蹩脚英语break off (使)分离,(使)脱离;停止,断交4. 以bring为中心的词组bring (put) forward 提出,提前bring about 引起,造成;实现bring an end to 结束;终止bring back 使恢复,使回想起bring back to life 使…复活bring down 使倒下,降低; 击败…bring in 赚得;引入,增加bring into touch with 使进入某种状态bring on 引起;使提高;使前进, 有助于bring out 讲解清楚;拿出;出版bring sb. along 把某人带来bring sth. into sth. 生效bring sth. to an end 使某事结束bring sth. to the attention of sb使某人关注某事bring sth. with sb. 随身带来某物bring to mind 使…想起bring up 抚养;呕吐5.以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发burst into the room 闯入房间burst into tears 放声大哭burst into laughter 哈哈大笑起来burst out +动词的-ing 突然…起来6. 以call为中心的词组call after 追喊, 以...命名call at (+places) 拜访、参观(某地)call back 叫回,回电话call for 来找某人;来取某物;要求call in 召集;找来,请来call off 取消call on 号召call on (+sb.) 拜访某人,看望,号召call out 大喊,高叫call up sb.;give sb. a call;make a call(a long-distance call)打电话call up 使回忆起,把…召唤回来;征召入伍call names 骂人call upon 请/叫(某人做某事)call attention to 引起…的注意7.以carry为中心的词组carry off 携走,夺走carry on 进行;进行下去; 继续开展carry out 进行,履行carry through = to complete sth. successfully 顺利完成,顺利实现8.以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上catch a glimpse of 瞥见catch fire 着火9.以come为中心的词组come about 发生,造成come across(come upon/run across)(无意中)碰到,找到,想到;越过;偿付come along /on 上演;出现;开始;来吧,加油,赶快;陪伴;进行,发展;登台;(问题)被提出come (a)round 到这儿来come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原;回想起come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒,传下来come from 来自,起源于,从…产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect) come into use 开始使用,获得应用come offcome off 从…离开,脱落;发生,举行,成功come out 出现;出版;开花,发芽;考试结果…,考第…名come over 走过来come round/around 恢复知觉,改变看法come straight to the point 谈正题;开门见山come through 经历,获得成功come to know/realize 表示动作逐渐变化的种过come to power 掌权come to 达到(an end/an agreement/a stop);苏醒,复原;总计;归结于;谈到,涉及come to light 被发现,被大家知道come to oneself 苏醒过来come to an end 结束come into effect (force) 生效come to a conclusion (decision) 得出结论(作出决定)come into being (existence) 开始存在,建立,产生come into power 开始执政come true 变成现实,实现;证实come up 被提出,抬头,上来,上升;走近;上楼;长出,发芽come up to 朝…走过来;达到(高度),符合come up with 追上,赶上;提出,想出(主意);找出(答案)how come that you didn’t get here in time ? (用于引申意义)发生某情况10. 以care为中心的词组care 在乎,在意care to 愿意care for 喜欢;照顾,照料care about 喜欢,关心medical care 医疗护理11. 以catch为中心的词组be caught in (=be stuck in) 被困扰catch a cold 着凉catch fire 着火catch hold of 抓住,握住catch it 接住;(口)受责,受罚catch on 流行,理解catch one’s breath 缓口气,歇口气catch one’s eye/att ention 引起注意catch sb. doing sth. 发觉(撞见)某人正在做某事catch sight of 突然看见catch up on 补做(工作)catch up with 赶上get caught in (=be hooked in ) 被钩住12. 以clear为中心的词组make sth. clear 清楚,明白,明确clear away 收走;消除clear up 整理,收拾;晴朗起来13. 以compare为中心的词组compare to/with 和…相比compare A with B 把A和B相比compare A to B 把A比作B14. 以cover为中心的词组(1)They covered 12 miles yesterday. 走完(一段路程)How many pages have you covered? 看完(多少页书)The city covered ten square miles. 有(多大面积)The professor’s talk covered the subject. 谈到,涉及The best reporters were sent to cover the 27th Olympic Games. 报道,采访be covered with 覆盖着….15. 以cut为中心的词组cut across 抄近路,穿过cut back 削减;终止cut down/back on 砍掉,削减;减少cut in (on sth) 插嘴;(突然)插入cut off 切断,切下来;断绝关系cut one’s name on 把名字刻在…上cut open 切开cut out 删(省)掉,戒掉;不吃cut short 中断,切断,缩短cut the price (down) 降价cut up 连根拔除,切碎have one’s hair cut 理发a short cut 捷径cut through 锯断,剪断,凿穿16. 以deal为中心的词组deal with 和…打交道;处理;论述,谈论;和…做卖买17. 以die为中心的词组die of (disease/illness/a fever/hunger/sadness/grief/ old age) 死于(疾病,饥饿,情感,年老等原因)die from (an accident/the polluted air/a bad habit) 死于(除疾病或情感以外的原因,如意外事故、情形等)die away/down (指风、声、光、炉火)消逝;平息die off 逐一死去die out 灭绝,不复存在die for 极想,渴望18. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 废除,撤销;浪费do business 做生意,做买卖do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s hair 做头发do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do right 做得好do sb. a favor 帮助某人do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do some shopping 购物do the bed 铺床do the room 打扫房间do up 整理,收拾;梳妆打扮;包,扎,系,捆do well in 擅长…,学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和…相处,忍受,处理do without 没有…也行;不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹do wrong 做错事,做坏事do wrong to sb. 使某人受委屈have something/nothing/anything/a lot /much to do with 与…有些/没有/有什么/有很大关系in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了19. 以end为中心的词组end up with 以…告终end up 最后(有某种结局),最后(成了);结束end in 以…告终,结果…on end (=continuously) 连续地put an end to 结束,制止come to an end 结束20.以fall为中心的词组fall back 撤退,后退fall behind 落后fall down (=fail or to be ineffective) 失败,不起作用;掉下,跌倒fall in love with 爱上,喜欢上fall in with (=agree with or to ) 赞同fall into (=be divided into) 被分成fall over one's feet 跌跤21. 以fix为中心的词组fix (on) a time for sth. 约定时间干某事fix the time and date forfix one’s eyes on/upon 注视fix one’s attention on 注意fix 做(饭),沏(茶),修理,整理22. 以follow为中心的词组You should follow the rules of the lab when you’re doing experiments.遵循,听从,依照…行事;The child follows her mother about all day long. 跟随;Follow this road until you get to the church. 沿着…(走);May follows April. 接着发生,跟着到来;Do you follow what I’m saying? 听懂,理解23. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 进展,进行;离去,走开;继续生活,活下去;相处,相处融洽get along with 进展,与~~相处get around 到处旅行;四处走动get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击get away 走开,离开get away from 摆脱get back 取回,收回;回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get close to sth. 接近,几乎get down 脆下,弯腰;咽下;写下;使沮丧get down to sth/ doing sth 开始(认真)做某事get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家get in 插(话),进入,收获;牵涉get into (trouble)get into 上(车)get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get off (from) 下(班)get on with 与…相处get on 上车;进展,进步;穿上;成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out of 下(车);由…出来,从..,得出;逃脱,避免;退休get out of control 摆脱控制get over 越过;恢复;克服,摆脱(某种情绪);完成get ready for 为…作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get round 消息传开get through 打通电话;通过;用完;做完get tired of doing sth厌倦做某事get to (know)get together 聚集get together聚会,联欢;积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不,必须24. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就give away 送给,分发;泄露(机密)give back 恢复健康(精神);归还give cause 给予…的理由give concerts 举办音乐会give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 交上;屈服,投降,让步give in to 向…让步;投降;同意,接受give life to 赋予……生命(生命力,活力)give off 散发出(光、热、烟、气体、气味等)give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself to 把…献给,使埋头于give oneself up to 专心于;向…自首give out 分发;宣布;发出(声音);被用完;(人)体力不支give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up on sb 对…绝望give up 放弃(念头、希望等);让(座位);停止,抛弃,认输give way to 让步,退却;屈服于give way 屈从,妥协;撤退,让路;垮掉,倒塌gi ve one’s life to 把生命献给…give my regards/greetings/love/wishes/thanks to 代…向…问好(表示喜欢、祝愿、谢意)25. 以go为中心的词组go about 着手做, 从事, 走动, 传开go after 追求,追逐go against 违背go ahead 开始(做某事);进行,进展;表“同意”(开始吧,问吧,说吧,干吧);先行go all out 全力以赴go along with 赞成,支持,随行go around/round 传开;足够分配,绕…而行go away 离开;(岁月)流逝;死去;(症状)消失go back on 违约,食言go back to 追溯;回顾go beyond 超出go by (时间)过去,经过;判断go down (价格等)下跌;(温度等)下降;(日、月)西沉go fishing/shopping 去钓鱼/买东西go for 为…去,选择,想要,主张;喜欢;适用于某人(或某事物);认为是,看作,用作go for a walk 散步go in for 对某事有兴趣,爱好;参加,从事,致力于;支持,赞成,主张go into 调查,了解,研究go mad/sour/bad/rotten/blind/hungry 疯了/酸了/坏了/烂了/瞎了/饿了go off 爆炸;食品变坏,变质;离开;消失;断电,停止供应;停止运行go on 发生;(活动)进行;(时间)流逝;前进继续做,(用于鼓励)来吧go on doing... 继续干某事,不停干某事go on with 继续go out 离开;熄灭,消逝;过时;被淘汰go out for a walk 出去散步go over 复习,仔细检查,反复研究,仔细琢磨go through 经历(苦难);获准;穿过,通过;仔细检查;完成,做完;练习;用完,用掉;看完;讨论go up (价格)上涨,建造起来go with 相配,陪同;和…交朋友go without 不吃,不用have a go at 试一试26.以hand为中心的词组at hand 在手边,在跟前;就要到来了,不远了by hand 手工的give sb. a hand 帮一下忙hand down 传下来,传给hand out 发给,散发hand over 移交hand in 上交,提交hand on 转交,转送,传递;传下来,传给下一代hand up 递上去;上交,呈交27. 以hang为中心的词组hang on (打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻hang about 闲逛hang up 挂电话28. 以have为中心的词组have a good time 过得愉快have a try/go 试一试have a rest 休息一会have got to (口语)必须,不得不have(got) to 不得不have sth. to do with 和…有关have sth. on 穿着,戴着29.以hold为中心的词组hold back犹豫不决;隐瞒,不公布;阻碍,阻止;控制,抑制hold down 控制,镇压hold on 别挂电话;等一等,停一停;抓紧不放;(在困境或危险中)坚持住,挺住hold one's breath 不出气,屏住呼吸hold out 坚持(抵抗),顶住(压力);伸出, 张开;拿出, 提出, 提供;呈现;隐瞒, 保密;幸存hold up 举起,抬起,拿起;支持,支撑,承受住,支持住,支撑得住;使停顿,耽搁;拦劫,抢劫;举出, 提出;(天)继续晴下去,放晴; (情况)良好hold on to 坚持(下去);不送或不卖(某物)hold office 任职hold one’s position 担任某个职位hold one’s head up 趾高气扬30. 以keep为中心的词组keep a certain distance away 保持一定距离keep a close(careful) watch on 密切注意(监视) keep a record of 记录keep away from 避开,不沾,不接近keep back 隐瞒(不讲),扣留,阻止keep company 和…在一起keep cool 保持冷静keep doing sth. 继续做某事;反复做某事keep from 克制,阻止keep in mind 记在心里keep in touch 保持联系keep in with 与…保持友好关系keep off (the grass) 勿踩,勿踏;使避开;(雨雪)暂时停止keep on 继续(干),坚持(干),继续前进;反复提及,抱怨keep one’s eye on 注视,盯着看,注意keep one’s head 保持冷静keep one’s promise 遵守诺言keep one’s temper 不发脾气(opposite: lose)keep one's word (appointment) 守信keep out of 不牵涉进去keep silent 保持沉默keep time 守时keep to (rules, promise) 坚持,遵守keep up (courage, English, spirits) 继续(下去),持续(下去);保持;跟上,赶上;保养,维修keep up with 跟上,并驾齐驱,(与…)齐步前进31. 以knock为中心的词组knock at/on 敲knock into 撞到某人身上;打进,撞进;偶然碰到(某人)knock down 撞倒;拆卸;使降低;使丢脸knock out of 把…敲出knock over 撞倒;使吃惊;轻易击败;偷窃,抢劫;快速完成knock off 停止工作,休息32. 以leave为中心的词组leave for 离开前往leave out 删去,遗漏leave behind 遗留,忘记拿走leave to 留给,遗嘱赠于leave over 遗留,剩下,延期33. 以look为中心的词组look about / around/round 东张西望;四下查看look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找look ahead 向前看,展望未来look around for 四处寻找look away from 把目光从……移开look back 回头看,回顾look back at/upon 回顾,回忆look back over one’s shoulder 回头看look down on/upon 俯视;轻视,看不起look for 寻找;期待,期望look forward to 期待;盼望look in 顺便看望,拜访look into 调查;浏览;窥视look like 看起来象look on 观看,旁观look on…as 看作look out for 向外看;注意;当心,小心look over 检查;从上面看过去look sb in the face/eyes 直视某人look sb. up and down 仔细打量某人look through 透过…看去;看穿;浏览;仔细检查〔审查〕(某物)look up 查寻,查找;看望,拜访;向上看;(生意、某人的情况等)好转,改善;拜访(某人)look up to 仰望,尊敬34. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made in 在…制造be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由…组成,包含有make a (final) decision 做出(最终)决定make a breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展)make a deal 达成协议;做成交易make a difference 发生影响,使不相同make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a fortune 赚大钱make a good effort 作很大的努力make a mistake 弄错make a note of 记录make a plan for 为…作计划make a point of doing 强调;认为...重要;决心,坚持make a promise 答应,允诺make a record 录制唱片make a sound 发出声音make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make an impression on sb 给某人留下印象make believe 假装make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通,与...接触,与...联系make effort 努力make ends meet 使收支相抵make faces 做鬼脸make for 迅速走向,向…前进,促进;有利于make friends with 与…交朋友make fun of 取笑某人make into / of / from 制成make much of 重视;理解;赏识make no sense 讲不通,没意义,不能被理解make one’s fortune 发财make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make out 理解,明白;弄清楚,看出;填写,开列(清单)make political points 提出政治观点make progress in 取得进步make room for 为…让地方make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做make sense of 弄懂,理解make sense 有意义;有道理make sure/certain of 确定;确信;查明;弄清楚make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视make the most of 充分利用make up 编造,创造;打扮;组成,占…比例;讲和;弥补,偿还;补足,凑足;配制;铺床;整理make up for 弥补,补偿make up of 由…组成,构成make up one’s mind 下决心make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱make up 编造(说法、解释等);打扮;组成;和好;弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;make good/full use of 充分利用make way for 让路给;为...开路make… to one’s own measure 按照某人的尺寸做…on the make 急求成功;增加35. 以mean为中心的词组mean for 准备让…干某工作be meant for 打算给(谁);打算(做什么用)What do you mean by… 你…是什么意思?mean 意味着;有意义,有价值;有…意图36. 以meet为中心的词组meet 与…汇合;汇合;满足;符合(要求);碰到,遭到meet with 遇见,碰到37. 以operate为中心的词组operate (机器)开动,(工厂)开工;起作用;管理(工厂)operate on 给…动手术38. 以pass为中心的词组pass away 去世pass down(on)…to 传给pass through 经历, 经过, 通过pass over 漠视,忽视39. 以pay为中心的词组pay back 偿还;报复pay for 为…付钱,为…受到惩罚,因…得到报应pay off 还清; 成功pay a visit to 参观pay to 收益,得到好处40. 以pick为中心的词组pick up 拾起,获得(information),停下来让某人搭车(船等);爬(站)起;收听;自然习得(language/knowledge),恢复重获(pick up health);沾染;接人;整理,收拾;继续讲(故事等);接收;好转;(精神)振奋;使增加〔加快〕;(尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地)得到pick out 挑选,认出;取出,去掉;了解,领会;衬托,点缀,使明显pick cotton/flower/leaves/words 选词41. 以pull为中心的词组pull down 拆掉,推翻pull on 匆匆穿上/ off 脱pull in 进站pull out 取出,(火车)离站pull down 往下拉,拆毁pull over 驶到一边pull through 恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境pull up(使)停住42. 以push为中心的词组push over 推倒,刮倒push ahead(on, forward)继续前进,坚持下去push through 排除困难办好谋事,努力设法通过,挤过43. 以put为中心的词组put …into 把…放入;插入;翻译成put across 解释清楚,使人接受put aside 存储,留下;放下,放在一边;不予考虑put away 收起来;放好,存钱;吃喝,吃掉put back 放回原处;推迟(=put off);拨慢;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put in for 申请,正式要求put into effect 执行,实现put into force 使生效put into practice 实施,付诸实施put into 放进,翻译put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱;阻碍put on 穿戴,上演;增加(put on weight/speed) put on a performance 演出put on weight 增加体重put one’s foot in one’s mouth 犯使人难堪的错误,put one’s heart into 全心全意干某事put out 使熄灭,扑灭;出版,生产;关灯;伸出put sb. through 接通电话put sb. to the trouble of 给某人添麻烦put to bed 安顿某人睡觉put to use 加以利用put up 搭起;张贴;举起;安装;投宿,安排住下;修建;推荐;陈列;提供put up with 忍受,容忍put…in prison 把…投入监狱44. 以refer为中心的词组refer to 查阅,参阅;提到,谈到;说到;涉及;指的是;归功于45. 以run为中心的词组run across 偶然碰到run after 追赶run away 走掉,逃掉run for 竞选run into 偶然碰到,遇见(人),相撞run out 被用完run out of 用完run over (车辆)撞倒并辗过run through 匆忙看一遍45. 以see为中心的词组see off 送行see through 看透,识破see to 处理;负责;照顾;see to it that(=make sure/ensure that)确保46. 以send为中心的词组send away (off) 派出,送出,解雇send for 打计程车,叫救护车,请医生来send in 呈报,送…参加比赛,递(名片)send off 寄出,送行send out 发出(光,热,气等);长出(叶子),发送,派遣send own (大学)开除,使退学send sb. to sleep 使进入梦乡send up 发射,发出47. 以set为中心的词组set about doing sth 开始做或处理;着手set an example 树立榜样set apart 使分离,使显得突出set apart from 把...区分开set aside (为了某种目的)留出,拔出,节省;对…不予考虑set back 拨回,推迟,阻碍,使花费set down 记下,写下;放下set fire to 点火,放火(焚烧)set foot on 进入,到达set free 释放,解放set in 以...为背景;故事发生在set off(out)for 动身,出发;引起,使爆炸;开始;陈述set out 动身,着手(to do),陈述set sail for 启航去set to work(n.) 开始做set up 创造;建立;设立;竖起来,立起来,支起来set up settle down 建立创立定居,平静下来set…on fire 放火烧48. 以show为中心的词组show around 领某人到处看show off 炫耀show to 带某人到某处49. 以stand为中心的词组stand for 代表stand on one’s own two feet 依靠自已,自主stand out 显得突出,显眼,引人注目stand by 袖手旁观,支持,站在...一边50. 以strike为中心的词组be struck by 给人深刻印象strike 侵袭;打;打中,击中;擦燃(火柴);(某种想法)忽然出现,忽然想起;(钟)敲响51. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take ... for exampletake ... for granted 以...为骄傲;以为…理所当然take... by surprise 出奇制胜take …for 把…当作take a look at 看一下take a photograph of 照一张…相片take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take a walk/rest 散步,休息一下take action 采取行动take advantage of 利用take after (面貌,言行等)像take aim 瞄准,设立目标take along 随身携带take an action 采取行动take an interest in 对…感兴趣take apart 拆卸机器take away 拿走,使离去,消除(病痛);减去;剥夺,夺取,抢夺take back 收回,带回take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责take charge of 负责,掌管take down 记下,取下take exercise 锻炼take food/medicine 吃食物/药take for (错)当作,(误)以为take hold of 抓住,take in 吸收,领会,欺骗;接待,收留;包括;让...进入,接受take it easy 别着急,慢慢来take notice of 注意到take off (飞机)起飞;匆匆离去;脱掉,去掉;模仿;起程;致死;复制;减弱take office 就职,上任take on 呈现;雇用;采纳;承担;从事take one’s place 就坐,入坐take one’s seat 就坐take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 不着急,慢慢做take out 取出,拿出;把…带出去;清除,除掉;获取,办理;邀请(某人)外出;扣除;除去take over 接替,接管take part in 参加,参与take place = happen (尤指根据安排或计划)发生,举行take possession of 占有,占据,拥有take pride in 以…为荣,对…感到骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take sides in 站在…一边。
动词词组搭配技巧
动词词组搭配技巧动词和词组的搭配是英语学习中非常重要的一部分,正确的使用动词词组可以使我们的表达更加准确、生动。
本文将介绍一些动词词组搭配的常用技巧。
1. 名词 + 动词词组名词与动词词组的搭配可以使我们的表达更加具体而富有描述力。
以下是一些常用的名词 + 动词词组:- 问题 (problem/situation) + 解决 (solve/tackle/address):我们需要解决这个问题。
- 压力 (pressure/stress) + 减轻 (alleviate/reduce/ease):我们需要采取措施来减轻压力。
- 假设 (assumption/presumption) + 根据 (based on/according to):这个结论是基于我们的假设得出的。
- 影响 (impact/effect) + 发挥 (have/make):这个政策将对我们的经济发挥积极影响。
2. 动词 + 名词词组动词与名词词组的搭配可以使我们的表达更加清晰和有逻辑。
以下是一些常用的动词 + 名词词组:- 发起 (launch/initiate) + 项目 (project/initiative):我们计划发起一个绿色环保项目。
- 提供 (provide/offer) + 建议 (suggestion/advice):我可以给你提供一些建议。
- 做出 (make/take) + 决定 (decision/choice):他们做出了一个重要的决定。
- 承担 (undertake/take on) + 责任 (responsibility):我们必须承担起自己的责任。
3. 动词 + 副词词组动词与副词词组的搭配可以增强我们的表达,使之更加具有修饰性和感情色彩。
以下是一些常用的动词 + 副词词组:- 快速 (quickly/rapidly) + 增长 (grow/increase):经济快速增长是我们的目标。
- 彻底 (completely/thoroughly) + 改变 (change/transform):他彻底改变了我的观点。
常见词组搭配及动词词组搭配
常见词组搭配及动词词组搭配一、词组搭配1、balance between平衡;2、difference between 差异;3、link between 联系;4、ambition for 雄心, 抱负, 野心;5、sympathy for 对....的同情;6、confidence in 对....有信心;7、belief in 相信;believe in 相信;8、success in 成功succeed in;9、dependence on 依赖于depend on 动词形式;10、emphasis on 强调;11、impact on 对...的影响, 对...的冲击;12、influence on 影响;13、pressure on 对...有压力;14、stress on强调, 重视;15、advantage over优越于;16、have/gain access to 接近, 使用;17、attention to 注意;18、attitude to 态度, 看法;19、exposure to 动词:expose to 暴露于, 曝光于。
20、(in) response to 相应;21、(in) accordance with 与....保持一致;22、association with\ associate with 与....有关;23、combination with \combine with 同....结合24、compromise with 放弃, 妥协;25、contact with 与....接触, 联系;26、encounter with与....相遇二、动词词组固定搭配1、Break的搭配:Break out (战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然发生,爆发;Break down 损坏,拆散,失败;Break in 非法闯入;插话;Break through 突破,突围;Break off 中断,中止2、bring 和come的搭配:bring about 导致,造成,引起,产生;come about发生;bring back 带回,还回,使想起;Bring out 使出版;出现,呈现= arise;Come out 出现,出版,显现;Bring up 提出、教育,养育;come up 出现;come upwith 提出...想法;come upagainst 遭到....反对;Bringdown 1、减少,降低,2、打败,击垮;Bring forward 提出;Bring off 成功完成….;come across= run into= happen to meet = encounter 偶然相遇;come to 共计。
常见动词短语搭配
常见动词短语搭配1.break短语:break away (from sb./sth.)(脱离,逃脱,甩掉);break one’s word(食言);break out(爆发,突然开始,主语多为war,fire,quarrel等,不能用于被动语态);break down(机器、车辆等坏掉,使分解);break in(插话,强行进入);break into(强行闯入,突然开始);break up(粉碎,关系破裂,垮掉);break the rules(违反规定,相反含义的有obey the rules);break the record(打破记录,相当于set up a record,相反含义的有hold a record);break the silence(打破沉默)2.bring短语:bring forth(生产);bring forward(将……提前,提议);bring down(降低,打落);bring in(赚得,提出,引进);bring up(抚养,提出,呕吐).bring sb. convenience/trouble(给某人带来方便/麻烦)3.call短语:call at someplace(拜访某地,相当于drop in at someplace);call on sb.(拜访某人,相当于drop in sb.call for(需要,要求,接);call on/upon sb. to do sth.(请求某人做某事)4.get短语:get along/on with(与……和睦相处,进展);get down to sth,(开始做某事,如:get down to business言归正传);get in(收割,买进);get on(进展,获得成功,对付);get off(下班,出发);get through(用完,顺利通过,接通电话);get to(到达,使烦恼);get up(起床,增强);get in touch with(与……取得联系);get rid of(摆脱);get into trouble(惹麻烦)5.give短语:give in(投降,让步);give up(放弃,投降);give out(散发,耗尽,如:My patience finally gave out:我终于忍无可忍了。
初中英语常用短语动词搭配以及辨析
初中英语常用短语动词搭配以及辨析本文为您提供初中英语常用短语动词搭配以及它们的辨析。
掌握这些动词搭配可以帮助您更准确地运用英语表达。
- go to: 去某个地方(一般是到一个特定的地点)- go at: 去到某个时间或地点2. take/give + advice- take advice: 接受建议- give advice: 给予建议3. make/do + a decision- make a decision: 做出决定- do a decision: 错误用法,应改为 "make a decision"4. look/watch/see + a movie- look at a movie: 错误用法,应改为 "watch a movie" - see a movie: 看电影5. need/want/require + help- need help: 需要帮助- want help: 想要帮助- require help: 需要帮助(通常指特定的要求)6. listen/hear + to- listen to: 听某个声音或音乐- hear: 听到某个声音7. take/give + a test- take a test: 参加一次考试- give a test: 发布一次考试8. do/make + your best- do your best: 尽力而为- make your best: 错误用法,应改为 "do your best"以上是初中英语常用的一些动词搭配以及它们的辨析。
希望对您的学习有所帮助!。
初中英语固定搭配大全
初中英语固定搭配大全由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理:一、动词+介词1.look at…看…, look like …看上去像……, look after …照料…2.listen to…听……3.welcome to…欢迎到……4.say hello to …向……问好5.speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:A.动词(vt.)+副词1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。
B.动词(vi)+副词。
1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家4.come in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
高考英语必备动词词组配搭1
高考英语必备动词词组配搭1高考复习资料:高考英语必备动词词组配搭1.agree vi.同意;持相同意见sb. agree with sb. 同意某人的话,意见sth. agree with sb. 某物,某事适应某人agree to sth. 同意(建议)agree on/ upon sth. 在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth 同意干某事2.break vt.打破;损坏;破坏break down 机器坏了=go wrong身体垮了;(会谈,谈话)终止break in 闯入,插话break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝,结束/暂停工作,休息break out (战争等)爆发;逃出(无被动式)break through 打破包围break up 驱散,学校的放学break away from 脱离,逃说,与...断绝来往/改变某种习惯break intobreak the rule3. burn downburn...to the ground4. burst into laughterburst into tears5.bring vt.拿来;带来;取来bring about =cause, result in, lead to bring down 使倒下,使下降bring forth 使产生,引起bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前bring in 引进bring back to one's mind 使回想起bring up sb 抚养某人bring up sth 提出bring up 呕吐bring … to an end 结束= … come to an end bring down使倒下;击落bring on使前进6.call vt.叫喊;打电话给…(I'll call the roll before class. 课前我要点名。
词组搭配总结
词组搭配总结引言在学习英语时,不仅需要掌握单词的意思,还需要学习单词之间的搭配用法。
词组搭配是英语中的一种固定搭配方式,常见的词组搭配能够帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思,并提高语言的流利度。
本文将总结一些常见的词组搭配,供大家学习和参考。
一、名词搭配1.make a decision(做决定): 在面临抉择时,我们常常需要做出决定。
2.take a shower(洗澡): 在长时间的工作后,我们需要冲个热水澡来放松一下。
3.give advice(给建议): 当朋友面临问题时,我们可以给予他们一些建议。
二、动词搭配1.do homework(做作业): 在学校里,我们需要完成老师布置的作业。
2.make friends(交朋友): 在新的环境中,我们可以通过积极主动的态度来交到新朋友。
3.take a break(休息一下): 当我们感到疲倦时,需要适当地休息一下来回复精力。
三、形容词搭配1.strong coffee(浓咖啡): 那杯浓咖啡的香气扑鼻而来,令人神清气爽。
2.happy marriage(幸福婚姻): 他们的婚姻生活幸福美满,彼此相互扶持。
3.beautiful view(美丽风景): 我们站在山顶上,远处的美丽风景尽收眼底。
四、副词搭配1.slowly walk(慢慢地走): 她慢慢地走过来,像一只优雅的猫。
2.quickly eat(快速进食): 他匆忙地吃完晚饭,准备出门参加会议。
3.carefully study(仔细学习): 为了考试取得好成绩,我们需要仔细学习每一个知识点。
五、介词搭配1.in a hurry(匆忙地): 我们不应该在考试前临时抱佛脚,而是要提前做好准备,避免匆忙。
2.with pleasure(愿意): 我非常乐意帮助你,尽管有任何需要随时告诉我。
3.by accident(偶然地): 我们是在一个偶然的机会下相识的,从此成为了好朋友。
六、固定搭配1. a piece of cake(小菜一碟): 这个数学题对我来说太简单了,简直就是小菜一碟。
【推荐】中考常见动词词组固定搭配
中考常见动词词组固定搭配(红色部分重点掌握!!!)1.Breakbreak away: 突然离开、革除(习惯、信仰、思想方式)break away from :脱离、离开、背叛break down:破坏、压倒、发生故障、失败、分解(化学反应)break in :闯入、打断(谈话等)、训练成为break into :闯入、侵占、占用break off :折断、断绝、突然中断break off from :跟断绝关系break out : 发生、逃脱、爆发(战争)、发生(火灾、疾病、争吵、骚乱)break up: 开垦、破坏、解散、结束、(指人)衰弱break with :与绝交、放弃2.Bringbring about 引起,发生,造成,导致bring back 送回,使回忆,恢复(健康)bring down 打落(飞机、鸟等),降低(物价、温度等),打倒bring in 引进,收获,产生,介绍bring into being 实现,使产生bring off 送去,完成,办完,救出bring on 引起,使成长,发展,前进,提出(论点)bring out 显出,发表,说明,出版,产生bring over 进口,说服,使转变(思想、信仰、事业等)bring round 使苏醒,恢复知觉,觉悟过来,转向(话题),说服bring to an end 使终止,使停止,结束bring up 语养育,教育,(旧事)重提,使停止,(船)到达终点3.Callat / on call 随叫随到,随时可有callafter 以命名call away 叫出去,把(注意力)转移开call for 请求,要求,去拿(物品),去接(某人),为争取叫喊call in 招请,收回,来访call off (使注意力)转移开,宣告终止,取消,放弃call on / upon 号召,访问(某人)call out 出动(军队),引起,召集,大声叫喊call up 召唤,召集,提出(议案),使人想起,打电话给call at 访问(某地)call to mind 想起,回忆起4. caretake care 留心,当心take care of 照料,照顾with care 小心,注意,慎重care about 关心,计较,顾虑,当心care for 想要,照管,挂虑,关心,热爱care to do sth. 喜欢,愿意5. comecome about 发生,(风等)改变方向come across (偶然)发现、遇到come after 跟在后面,来找come along 一道来,一起去,进步come around / round 绕道而来,过访,(风向)改变,改变(主意)come at 达到,接近,袭击come away 脱开,离开,折断come back 回来,复原,恢复come by 从旁走过,获得come down 倒下,降落,跌落,(病)倒come in 进来,come into 进入得到,继承come into power 上台执政,开始当权come into being (事物、局面等)形成,产生,成立,开始存在come into use 开始使用,使用起来come on (演员)出台,(戏)上演,(问题)被提出,跟上来,(敌人)袭击come out 出来,长出,传出,出版,解答出来,罢工,(污点)弄掉,显现come out with 发表,公布,讲出,泄露come over 过来,从远处来,传来,改变立场或意见,感觉到(头晕)come to 总计,苏醒,复原come true 实现,(预言等)成为事实,应验come up 走近,上来,长出,流行,(太阳)出来,(问题)出现come up to 到达,符合(标准),不辜负(期望)come up with 赶上,提出6. cutcut down 砍倒,削减,缩短cut off 切断,删去,断绝,中断cut up 切碎,割断,歼灭cut out 割掉,删去,关闭,取而代之7. fallfall / be taken ill 生病,病倒fall back 掉回,撤退,后退,违约fall behind 落后,拖欠fall down 倒下,伏下,失败fall off 下降,跌落,减少,变坏,离开,背叛,从跌下来fall into 陷入(混乱、错误等),分成(部分),(河流)流入fall over 落在上,落在外,摔倒8. fightfight against 对作斗争(作战)fight for 为而斗争(作战)fight with against 和一道对作战9. getget along 前进,进展,过活,友好相处get along with 在方面有进展,与相处get away 离开,逃脱,把送走get back 取回,回来,恢复get behind 落后,识破,支持,深入get going 出发,采取行动get / take / seize / catch hold of 抓住,捉住,掌握get in 进入,到达,收割,收集,当选get in a word 插话get into 进入,陷入(困境),从事于,习惯,变成get off 送出送走,脱下(衣服),下车,出发,避开,免罚,起飞get on 上(车,马等),进展,过活,接近,穿上,识破get on with 在方面有进展get out 出去,离开,避开,泄露,取出发觉,出版get over 越过,恢复,克服,完成,结束get round 说服,逃避,克服(困难)get through 到达(目的地),完成(工作任务),通过(议案),(考试)及格,(电话)接通,(钱)花光get to 开始,到达,变成get together 聚集,商谈,积累get down to sth. / doing sth. 开始认真干,认真着手进行get up 起床,起立,产生,研究,安排10. givegive away 送掉,泄露,放弃,分配,出卖give back 归还,送回,恢复,后退,报复give in 屈服,让步,交上,提出,宣布give off 放出,发出(气味、热等)give oneself up to 牺牲自己,专心致志于give out 发出,发表,发布,分发,(不用被动)用完、疲惫give over 停止,放弃,交给give up 让给,放弃,投降11. holdhold back 隐瞒,取消,阻止hold on 抓住,继续,坚持,忍受hold up 举起,提出,坚持住,阻挡,提出12. keepkeep away 不接近,避开keep back 留在后面,阻止,留下,隐瞒keep back one ’ s tears 忍住眼泪keep down 躺下,保留keep in mind 记住,不忘keep in touch with 和保持联系keep off 让开,驱散,防止,不接近keep time 按时,守时keep up 坚持,继续,保持,(斗志)不低落keep up with 跟上,赶上,不落后于13. knowbe known as 以著称, 被认为是be known for 因而出名be known to 为所知know about / of 知道, 了解14. makebe made of 用(材料)制成be made from 用(原料)制成be made up of 由所组成be made into 把做成, 使转变成make out 起草(文件), 开(支票, 清单等), 理解, 辨认make out of 用做, 从得出make up 编造, 赔偿make up for 弥补, 补上make up one ’s mind 下决心15. putput away 把收起来, 储存备用put back 把放回原处, 妨碍, 折回put down 放下, 镇压, 记下, 制止, (飞机) 降落put in 把放进, 提出, 实行, 度过(时间), ( 船) 进港put into 把放进, 插进, 翻译成, (船) 进港put off 推迟, 延期, 阻止, 劝阻, 脱(衣服), 出航put on 穿上(衣, 鞋等), 增加(体种等), 假装, 拨快(钟表), 推荐, 安排, 上演,put out 放出, 长出, 熄灭, 激怒, 出版, 生产, 出发, 启航put over 放在之上, 推迟, 延期, 做成, 被人接受put up 举起, 打开, 挂起(旗), 进行, 提名, 搭起, 提高, 上演, 陈列, 供给食宿, 张贴16. setset about (sth. / doing sth.) 开始、着手(工作)set an example to sb. 给树立榜样set back 拨回(钟表), 使退步, 阻碍set down 放下, 记下, 卸下, 制定set fire to sth. 放火焚烧, 引火烧set foot on 踏上, 登上set free 释放setgoing 运转,开动,推动set off 出发,动身,放(火箭、炮)set one ’s heart / mind upon/ 专心致志于,渴望,热心set out 出发,开始,陈列,陈述,打算set sth. on fire 放火焚烧, 引火烧set -.ing / to do 使做set up 竖起, 建立, 开办, 贴出,提出(意见), 使精神振奋17. showas show 如同所示(那样)in show 表面上, 有名无实on show 在展览中, 被陈列着show off 卖弄, 表现, 夸耀, 显示(某物的) 优点show oneself 出现, 出席show up 揭发, 县眼, 出现, 出席18. taketake away 拿走, 取走, 减去take back 收回, 取消, 撤消take down 拿下, 取下, 拆毁, 记录下来take in 收进, 接受, 收容, 理解, 留宿take it easy 别紧张take off 拿掉, 移送, 免除, 脱去(依、帽、鞋等)take out 取出,除去,摘录(要点)take over 接收,接办,接任take part in 参加take an active part in 积极参加take place 发生take the place of / take one 代’替s placetake the part of 支持take up 拿起,开始,从事,汲取,接纳(乘客),接受,占(时间、空间、注意力),学习(学科),继续take up with 和交往, 忍受, 采用19. thinkthink about 考虑( 尤指计划、观念,看它是否相宜、可行等)think of 想着,想到,设想,打算,出主意,记得think out 细心考虑,仔细想出think over 仔细考虑,深思熟虑20. throwthrow at 向投掷throw about 乱丢(东西), 乱花(钱)throw away 抛弃, 浪费, 错过(机会)throw back 丢回, 拒绝, 反驳, 使想起, 使恢复原状throw down 推倒, 推翻, 拆毁, 使沉淀throw in 扔进, 插话, (免费) 附送throw into 陷入(某种状态), 投身于throw off 抛弃, 摆脱throw up 呕吐,。
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简单动词词组搭配
1. Turn
turn out 1) 生产,2)证明是, 3)熄灭
turn down 拒绝
turn up 出席,出现,调高(音量)
turn in 1) 上交
turn on 打开(电源,灯等)
turn away 回绝
turn off 关掉(电源,灯等)
turn over 翻过来,仔细考虑
2. put
put off 推迟
put aside 放到一边,预留出,存起来
put away 1)把…收起来放好
2)存钱以备他日之需
put up 建造
put out 熄灭,扑灭
put down (set/write/take down) 写下来
put up with 忍受
put forward 提出(建议)
3. take
take up 1) 占据
2)开始从事(尤职业)
take for 误认为
take …for granted 想当然
take …as 把。
作为
take on 1) 承担,承受2)呈现3)雇用take down (set/put/write down) 写下来
take in 1)接受,吸引2)明白,理解
3)欺骗
take off 1)(飞机)起飞2)脱衣服
take away 移走
take over 接管,占领
take after (长相,性格)象(母亲,父亲)take back 收回(说过的话、东西)
4. go
go on 1) 发生2)继续
go off 1)爆炸、突然停电、中断
2)质量变坏
go in for 从事、参加
go with 与…相配
go through with 完成,做完
go over 复习
go back on 食言
go by 遵照,依照
go into 仔细调查、开始从事
go along with 与…意见一致
go after 追逐
go against 反对
go without 没有。
也行
go out 熄灭
5. set
set up 建立,建造
set off 1)出发2)引起,激起
set down (take/put/write down) 写下来
set back 推迟,延缓
set about (doing sth) 开始,着手
set out 1) 动身,启程2)to do 开始
3)陈述,阐明
set forth 出发
set aside 1)将……放一边,不理会
2)(为……)节省或保留(钱,时间)
6. come
come up with 提供,提出(办法,主意)come through 重病后)康复
come out 出版,发表、出现、结果是come at 发现事实
come about 发生
come round 苏醒
come up to 比得上达到
come across 偶然遇到
come to 1)苏醒,2)涉及到
7. break
break down 1)失灵,失效,抛锚
2)身体垮了,崩溃
break up 1)解散,散会2)偶然,碰见3)打碎,使成碎片
break out 爆发
break off 1)停止讲话2)中断,继绝break through 突破
break away 脱离,逃离
break into 强行进入
break in 强行进入
8. run
run over 碾过
run into 1)遇到(困难等)2)学校期末放假
run down 1)(电池)耗尽能源,失去作用
2)说坏话,贬低
run away with 偷走
run out (of) 用完,耗尽
run across 偶然遇到
9. get
get along with 相处
get hold of 抓住,获得
get across to (使某事)传播或为人理解
get away with 1)偷带…潜逃2)受到(较轻处罚)get down 1)使某人诅丧2)从…下来
get down to (doing) 开始,着手
get off 1)下车2)(在事故中)幸免于难
get round to (sth/doing…) 花时间,精力做……
get over 康复,从。
中恢复过来
get through 完成、通过
get on with 相处
get into 卷入
get by 过得去
10. see
see about 处理,照看……
see off 给……送行
see to 1)负责,注意照顾2) 修理
11. catch
catch up with 赶上
catch on 理解明白
12. sit
sit for 参加考试
13. check
check in 登记、报到
check out 结帐离开
check sth. out 核实
14. lay
lay aside 1)把……放一边2)抛弃,放弃3)储蓄储存(money)
lay out 计划,设计
lay off 暂时解雇
lay down 制订(规则)
15. carry
carry off 拿走,夺走
carry on 1)继续(做某事)
2)受欢迎,变得流行
carry out 执行,贯彻
carry forward 推进
carry through 坚持到底
16. keep
keep off (使)不接近
keep back 1) from sb 隐瞒2)阻止,抑制keep down 1)压缩,控制(价格)2)镇压keep on 继续,反复做
17. look
look into 调查
look out 注意,留神
look on 旁观
look down on/upon 看不起,轻视
look after 1)照料,照顾2)注意,关心look through 浏览
look up 查字典
18. do
do away with 废除,去掉
do without 没有…也行,将就
19. hold
hold back 1)隐瞒,保守(秘密)
2)阻止,控制
3)不表现,不流露(感情)
hold out 抵抗,抵御,不屈服
hold up 延误
hold on 坚持、别挂断(电话用语)
20.call
call on (sb. to do sth) 恳求或促使某人做某事call on 拜访(后接人物)
call at 拜访(后接地点)
call for 要求、需求或需要某事物
call off 取消或放弃…
call up 使想起、使回忆某事
call in 招来
21. count
count on 指望
count out 计算出
count down 倒计数
22.bring
bring down(cause to fall) 降低或减少某事物
bring sb(sth)off 从船上救出某人,设法把(困难的事情)做成功bring(sth)forth 产生某事物
bring back 1)送回、带回2)回忆起某事
bring about 使某事发生,导致
bring up 养育
bring out 激发、推出
23.give
give away 泄露
give back 归还
give up 放弃
give in 屈服
give off 送出或发出、释放出
give out 用完,消耗尽,精疲力竭
give way to 对。
作出让步,被。
取代
24.hand
hand down/on 传递某物,把某物往下传
hand out 分发或分配某物
25.pull
pull through (帮助某人)恢复知觉或康复
pull up (使车辆)停下
pull over 靠边停车
pull down 拆毁(建筑)
26.pick
pick on 找。
的碴
pick out 选出
pick up 1)捡起2)接人3)学会
4)重新开始从事
27.pass
pass on 传授、传承下去
pass away 去世
pass by 经过
28.cut
cut across 抄近路
cut back/down 削减
cut in 插嘴
cut off 切除、打断、删除
29.knock
knock at 敲
knock down 击倒、撞倒
knock off 1)减去、去除2)下班
knock out 击昏
30.make
make for 促成
make off 逃离
make out 辨认出、写出、理解
make up 1)补充、补足2)组成3)虚构4)化装5)和解
make up for 弥补、补偿。