炼钢常用英文词汇
炼钢连铸词汇
第一章炼钢连铸词汇1.1 AActive power 有功功率Agitate 搅拌Air cooled stopper 气冷塞杆Aluminum feeder 加铝器Ammonia still 蒸氨塔Amplitude 振幅Anode 阳极AOD(Argon-Oxygen Decarburization) 氩氧脱碳工艺Aperture 小孔Arbor 辊轴Armature 电枢Armour-plate 装甲板，防弹钢板Articulated spindle 铰接主轴Artificial neutral transformer 接地变压器1.2 BBack-pressure valve 止回阀Base metal 母材Basic converter steel 碱性转炉钢Basic lining 碱性炉衬Basic slag 碱性渣Batch cast 间歇浇铸Bath level 溶池液面Bearing area 支撑面积，承载面积Bearing steel 轴承钢Belt casting 带式连铸Bending radius 弯曲半径Bending stress 弯曲应力Bessemer converter 酸性转炉Bifurcated launder 分叉流槽Billet unscrambler 小方坯自动堆垛台Blast tuyere 风口Blast wheel 抛头Bleeding 铸坯缝漏钢Blister free steel 无气孔钢Blister 气孔Block mould 整体结晶器Bloom 大方坯BOF（basic oxygen furnace）氧气顶吹转炉Bogie/ buggy casting 台车浇铸Bogie/ buggy ladle 车载钢包 Boilings 溢出的钢渣Bonded metals 包层金属板BOS（basic oxygen steel plant）碱性氧气炼钢设备 Bottom blown oxygen converter 底吹氧气转炉Breaking load 断裂负载Breakout 漏钢Broad-flanged beam 宽缘工字钢Buffer 缓冲器，减震器Build-up mould 组合结晶器Bushing 轴衬，衬套Butt ingot 短锭，半截锭Butt joint 对接，平接1.3 CCalcinate 煅烧Cam throw 凸轮偏心度，凸轮行程Canopy and enclosure damper 屋顶罩和密闭罩挡板Capacitance 电容Carbide 硬质合金Carbon injection lance 碳枪Carbon penetration 渗碳Carburizer 渗碳剂Carry on device 上料机构Cascade 串连的布置Casting bay 浇铸跨Casting buggy 铸锭车Casting floor 浇铸场Casting speed 浇铸速度，拉速Casting stand 浇铸台Cathode 阴极，负极Caustic embrittlement 碱性脆化Cementation 渗碳Center line shrinkage 中心收缩孔Checked edge 裂边Chestnut 出铁口的栗铁Chipping 表面清理Circlip 簧环Clad steel 复合钢Clay mortar / fire-clay mortar 耐火灰浆，粘土火泥 Command variable 控制变量Conservator 保油箱Conveyor pallet mould system 台车式结晶连铸装置Cooling grid 冷床Corrosion inhibitor 减蚀剂Crank 曲轴Creep speed 蠕变速度Critical cooling rate 临界冷却速率Cross girder 主横梁Cross travelling trolley 横移小车Crucible steel 坩埚钢Curvature 曲率Curvemeter 曲率计Cushion 减震垫Cut lengths 定尺长度Cut-out switch 切断开关Cut-over 切换Cutter arbor 铣刀杆Cutter blade 刀片Cutter head 铣刀头Cutting nose 刀尖Cutting out 断路Cutting ring 环刀Cutting-off 停车Cybernetic control 计算机控制Cybernetic Model 控制论模型Cybernetics 控制论Cycle annealing 循环退火Cycle fatigue 周期疲劳Cycle counter / cymometer 频率计Cycle slipping 跳周Cycle slipping rate 周期平滑率Cycloidal pump 摆旋泵Cyclone collector 旋风集尘器Cyclone combustion chamber 旋风燃烧室Cyclone filter 旋风过滤器Cyclone scrubber 旋风洗涤器Cylinder 液压缸，汽缸Cylinder manifold 汇流排Cylinder valve 气缸阀Cylindrical roller thrust bearing 圆筒形滚柱止推轴承 Cylindrical surface 圆柱面Cyma 反曲线Cyrtolite 曲晶石1.4 DDaily mean 按日平均Daisy chain 菊花链Damper 调节挡板Damper gear 阻尼装置Damping capacity 吸湿能力Damping decrement 衰减率Damping circuit 衰减电路Deep groove ball bearing 深槽滚珠轴承Dependent variable 因变量Deseam 表面精整Direct strand reduction 直线串列式轧制 Directional solidification 定向凝固Distributing launder 布料槽Double slag 返回渣Down spout 出渣槽Doy-bar type conveyor 凸轮式输送机Drain sleeve 冷凝管Drum chart recorder 滚筒式图表纪录器Dry binder 干式粘合剂Ductility 可延展性1.5 EEffervescent steel 沸腾钢Electric potential 电位Extra lattens 热轧特薄板1.6 FFerritic steel 铁素体钢Ferroconcrete 钢筋混凝土Filling brick 塞头砖Fissure 龟裂Flux 熔剂Flux powder 造渣粉末Skull 结渣1.7 GGangway 过桥Gantry crane 龙门起重机Gaseous inclusion 内压气泡Goggle 护目镜1.8 HHard metal alloy 硬质合金Heat dissipation 热扩散，热耗散Heat transfer coefficient 热传导率Heat convection 热对流High vacuum melting furnace 高真空熔炼炉 Hollow cone 空心圆锥Homogeneous 均质的，均匀的Hopper funnel 漏斗Hot deseamer 热火焰清理机Hot scorching 热轧件的火焰清理Hysteresis 磁滞，滞后1.9 IIgnition loss 灼烧损失Implode 内爆Inclined conveyor type machine 斜送式连铸机Inert gas 惰性气体Ingate 内浇口Ingot butt 锭底，锭尾Ingot stripper 脱锭机Ingot tilter 翻锭机Ingot tongs 夹锭钳Insolvable anode plate 不溶性阳极板Introduction of dummy bar 引锭杆引入Inverse segregation 逆偏析1.10 KKey bar 键杆Key way 键槽Killed steel 镇静钢Kinetic energy 动能1.11 LLadle buggy 钢包台车Ladle chair 钢包支撑座Ladle lid 钢包盖Ladle lip 钢包嘴Ladle nozzle 钢包水口Ladle pouring time 钢包浇铸时间Ladle preheating plant 钢包预热装置Ladle shank 钢包转手Ladle skull 钢包残钢Ladle stopper 钢包塞杆Ladle tilter 钢包倾倒装置Ladle turret 钢包回转台Launder 出铁槽LD-AC Process 氧气顶吹和碳粉氧气顶吹法LD process 氧气顶吹转炉炼钢法Line frequency 工频Line frequency induction furnace 工频感应电炉Line voltage 线电压Loading bucket 加料斗Loss of temperature 温度损失Low carbon free cutting steel 低碳快速加工钢Low head continuous casting machine 低压头连铸机 1.12 MMain substation 总降变电站Make-up water 补给水Malleability 可塑性Mangle roll 矫正棍Manipulator 控制器Manometer pressure gauge 压力表Marshalling cabinet 编组柜Megger / megohmmeter 兆欧计，摇表Melting loss 熔炼损失Mitre gear 等径伞齿轮Mould cavity 结晶器型腔Mould cooling jacket 结晶器冷却套Mould reciprocation 结晶器往复运动Mould saddle 结晶器托台Mould wall 结晶器壁Multi stage mould 多联结晶器1.13 NNegative segregation 负偏析Non-metallic inclusion 非金属夹杂物Non-swirl nozzle 无旋流喷嘴Nozzle fouling 喷嘴堵塞1.14 OOccluded gases 内在气体Occlusion 封闭，阻塞Off-take 出口，排出口Oil bath 油浴Oil nipple 加油嘴OLP-converter ( oxygen lance powder ) 氧气石灰粉喷吹转炉 On-to-tap duration 通电开始到出钢时间Open mould 开式结晶器Oxide skin 氧化皮Oxygen converter steel 氧气转炉钢Oxygen core lance 单孔氧枪Oxygen enriched air blast 富氧鼓风1.15 PPacking ring 垫圈Peak load 峰值负载Pendant control panel 悬垂式控制器Peripheral speed 圆周速度Phase inversion 倒相Phase lag 相位滞后Phase lead 相位超前Phase shifter 移相器Phase to phase 相位间的Pick-up carbon 增碳Pitted surface 有凹痕的表面Pony ladle 小包Powder cutting 铁末氧切割Primary cooling zone 结晶器冷却区Pusher 推钢机Pyrometric cone equivalent 当量测温锥 1.16 QQuiet steel 全镇静钢1.17 RRadial stress 径向应力Rammed lining 捣实式炉衬Ramp generator 斜坡发生器Ratchet 棘轮Reaction roller 反力辊Reactive power 无功功率Reactive power compensation 无功补偿 Reactor 电抗器Reflectoscope 超声波探伤仪Rejected steel funnel 废钢料斗Resonance 共振Restrictor 杆式限制定位器Retainer ring 扣环Return roll 平回辊Reverberatory furnace 反射炉Rimming steel 沸腾钢Rocker 摇杆Rocking spout 移动式铁水溜槽Roller apron 导辊装置Runner gate 流钢闸门Running-in period 开始运转期Rupture stress 断裂应力1.18 SScattered value 离散值Scintillation counter 闪烁计数器Scoop sample 熔池取样Screen plate 成品筛板Screw die 板牙Seger cone 塞氏温度熔锥Shaft 轴，炉身Sheath tube 保护管Shunt 分路器，分流器Sieve 过筛，过滤Siphon ladle 虹吸式盛钢桶Skid bank 滑轨，冷床Skimmer 撇渣器，挡渣板Skull 炉瘤Skull correction 包底补正Slag dam 挡渣Slag inclusion 熔渣夹质Slag runner / launder spout 流渣沟Slag-free tapping 无渣出钢Soft free-cutting steel 易切削低碳钢Spirit level 气泡水准仪Spur track 接头钢轨Spur wheel 正齿轮Stopper brick 堵塞砖Stopper rod 堵塞杆Suction casting 真空铸造Surge 涌流Surge arrester 避雷器Surge current 冲击电流Susceptance 电纳SVC (static var compensation) 静态无功伏安补偿Swinging launder 流动出钢槽Swiveling tundish 旋转中间包1.19 TTap flap open 出钢口盖板打开Tap Hole 出钢口Tap-to-tap water 自来水Tapping spout 出钢槽Tapping view 出钢画面Thermal diffusivity 热扩散率Threshold value 临界值Throttle valve 节流阀Torsion strength 抗扭强度Tundish carriage 中间包小车Tundish turret 中间包回转台Turn over cooling bed 倾变冷却床1.20 VVacuum degassing 真空脱气Vertical type continuous casting machine 立式连铸机 Vessel 转炉炉身Vibrator motor 振动电机Vacuum oxygen degassing 真空脱氧1.21 WWater cooled roof 水冷炉盖Water cooled walls 水冷炉壁Water jacket 水套Withstand test 耐压试验Wormgear 涡轮减速机第二章宽厚板轧机词汇2.1 （机械部分）2.1.1 AAbort escape system 紧急逃逸系统Abort handle 应急把手Abrasion resistant 抗磨的,耐磨的Absorption of moisture 吸湿，吸潮Abrupt change 急剧[突然]变化Acceleration ramp 速度爬升，加速斜坡Accumulator 活套Acid resistant 耐酸的Acoustic baffle(damping; enclosure; panel; barrier) 声障板Actuator 执行机构Air inlet duct 空气入口管道Air knife 气刀Air pocket 气穴Air damper 节气门Air cushion 气垫Air cooler 空气冷却器Allen key 艾伦内六角扳手Amplification factors 放大系数Anti-flutter roll 防振辊Anti crimping roll 抗皱轴AOD process 氩氧脱碳法Application software 应用软件Approach roller table 输入辊道Arithmetic mean value 算术平均值Armour plate 护板Articulated dummy bar 铰链引锭杆As-built construction drawing 建设竣工图纸Asynchronous motor 异步电动机Axial runout 轴向跳动Accelerated plate cooling equipment 快速冷却装置（ACC）Adjustment system (wedges) for the top and bottom rolls including W edgecylinder 上下矫直机调整系统（斜锲）包括斜锲油缸Adjustment system for the entry and exit rolls 入口、出口矫直辊调整系统Agitator 搅拌器Air cylinder 气缸Air pressure tank 空气压力罐Antifriction bearing 防摩擦轴承Anti-rusting coat 防锈涂层Apron 挡板，裙板Automatic valves 自动阀Manual valves 手动阀Motorized valve 电动阀Roller bearing 滚柱轴承2.1.2 BBackpressure 背压Backlash compensation 间隙补偿Backstop 托架，止回器Backup rolls 支撑辊Backup roll assembly 支撑辊装配总成,Backup roll bending 支撑辊弯曲Backup roll change (dismantle) stool 支撑辊更换（分解）托架Backup roll cleaning device (extractor) 支撑辊清理装置（提取设备）Backwash water 反冲水,回洗水Baffle plate 隔板, 挡板Bag filter 袋式滤器Bag house 袋滤捕尘室Baling band 打包窄钢带Baling press 打包机Baling wire 打包钢丝铁丝Ball valve 球阀Bank of pumps 水泵机组排Bar coded label 条形码标签Bar mill 小型轧机Barrel hardness 辊身硬度Base line [测]基线Battery limit 界限，界区Battery power supply unit 电池供电机组Bayonet locking 卡口锁定Bearing chocks 轴承座Bearing clearance 轴承余隙Bearing extractor 轴承提取装置Bearing end play 轴承的轴向间隙Bearing thrust 轴承推力，轴承止推Belt wrapper 助卷皮带Belt wrapper tucking arm 助卷皮带压臂Bending stress 抗弯强度Bifurcated launder 分叉流槽Bleed port 泄放孔Block diagram 框图Block circuit 闭塞电路Bogie 小车Bolted connection 螺栓连接Booster pump 增压泵Booster fan 增压风机Bottom bending roller 下转向弯辊Bottom sump 废水坑Bottom-pour ladle 底流式钢包Bottom-tap ladle 底部放流钢包Bottom-roll motor 下轧辊马达Boundary friction 边缘摩擦Boundary lubrication 边缘润滑Clyburn spanner 活扳手Cock spanner 旋塞扳手Double spanner 双头螺丝扳Double-ended open-jawed spanner 双端开口爪形扳手 Double offset ring spanner 梅花扳手English spanner 活动扳手Hammering spanner 单头开口爪扳手Hose spanner 软管扳手Inner hexagon spanner 内六角扳手Ratchet spanner 棘轮扳手Brace nut 拉紧螺帽Breakout 漏钢，烧穿Breakout warning system 漏钢报警系统Breakout predication system 漏钢预报系统Brinell hardness test 布氏球印实验Bulk density 容积密度，单位容积重量Buried cable 直埋[埋地]电缆Butterfly valve 蝶形阀Bypass valve 旁通阀Back-up chocks 轴承座Back-up roll balancing 支撑辊平衡装置Back-up roll change rails 支撑辊换辊轨道Balancing cylinder & bracket 平衡缸及支架Bearing housing assembly 轴承组件Bed plates 地脚板Bending cylinders 弯辊缸Bending frame 弯辊框架Bottom knife table 下剪刃台Brackets for hydraulic cylinder 液压缸支架Breast rollers 机架辊Bridging table for roughing stand 粗轧机过桥辊道 Bucket car 废料斗小车Bumper 减震装置BUR balancing cylinder 支撑辊平衡油缸Bushing (spindle head holder) 轴瓦（扁头套保持架）Bushing and sliding liners 轴瓦和滑动衬板2.1.3 CCantilevered beam 悬臂Carryover moment 传递力矩Chain-type dummy bar 链式引锭杆Chock separator 轴承座分离器Chock tilter 轴承座翻转装置Chute roller table 滑行辊道Cobble bar kick-off device 废品钢筋清理装置Cooling header 冷却集管Cooling tower 冷却塔Crop shear 切头, 切尾剪Crop shear entry guide 切头剪进口导板Crow bar / Pry bar 撬杠Curb plate 侧板,转护板Curved apron plate 弧形挡板Cam 凸轮Carrier beam 框架梁Carry out table 过渡辊Center guides 对中导板Central gear lube oil filling system 集中齿轮润滑油加油系统Central filling system for MORGOIL-oil 摩戈伊尔铝硅锡合金轴承集中加油系统Central fresh oil filling and waste oil collecting system 集中加油和废油收集系统Chasing tool （车）螺纹工具Chainways 链轮轨道Clamping rolls 夹紧辊Cold plate leveller entry table 冷矫入口辊道Conditioning bed 精整台架Cooling bed entry table 冷床入口辊道Cooling bed walking beam type 冷床步进梁 (CB)Counterweight 配重，对重Cover for hydrostatic slide way 静压导轨盖Crank shafts 曲柄轴Crank shaft bushing 曲柄轴轴瓦Cross transfer device 横移装置Cross transfer run out table 横移装置输出辊道Cross type spindle 十字接轴Crowned tooth coupling 鼓形齿接手Cylinder piston 油缸活塞Cylinders for top work roll bending 上工作辊弯辊油缸 2.1.4 DDelay roller table 延时除鳞辊道Descaling box 除鳞箱Descaling spray header 除鳞箱喷淋水管喷淋头Descaling spray unit 除鳞箱喷水总成Double door air lock 双门气塞Door latch bolt 门碰簧销Downlooper 下活套Disappearing stop 升降挡板Disc roller 盘辊Distribution conveyor 分配运输装置Dividing shear depressing table 剖分剪摆动辊道Double side trimming shear proper 双边剪本体Drag chain 拖链，牵引链Drive base frame 传动底座框架Drive spindle 主传动轴Drying oven 烘干炉Dust collector 除尘收集装置2.1.5 EEdge buildup 边部形成Edge heating 边部加热Edge cracking 边裂Edger balance system 立辊平衡系统Edging passing 立辊轧过Edge masking 边部挡板Edger housing 立棍牌坊Edger roll bearings 立棍轴承Edger roll 立辊Emergency collapse 紧急收缩Emergency cutout 紧急切断Entry guide 进口导板Entry roller 入口辊子Entry trailer 进口拖车Embedded conduits 预埋电气管Embedded parts 预埋件End stop 末端挡板Exhaust duct 排气管道2.1.6 FFactory-calibrated 工厂校准的Factory- wired 工厂配线的Fault tracing 故障查寻Fault locating 故障定位Fault induction 故障感应Feedback system 反馈系统Finishing mill 精轧机Finishing pass 精轧道次Flattening press 压平机Flux powder 熔剂粉Fume exhaust 排烟Fume exhaust ductwork 排烟管道系统Furnace campaign 炉龄期Finishing stand 精轧机架Fire alarm system 火警报警系统Fire hazard area 火险区Fish tail 划伤Finned tube 片管Feed rollers 机架辊Film thickness gauge 涂膜厚度仪Flame cutting machine 火焰切割机Flatness gauge 平直度仪Flexible coupling 弹性［挠性］接手 Flowmeter 流量计Four-high finishing stand 四辊精轧机Frequency converter: 调频转换器2.1.7 GGas analyzer 气体分析仪Gas hazard indicator 有害气体显示器Gas sealing 气体密封Garter spring 卡紧弹簧Gauge pressure 表压Gauge run-up 厚度增加Guide rail 导轨Get out of round 脱圆Glareless light 不刺目的灯Go on stream 投入生产Going askew 跑偏Gothic pass 弧边菱形轧槽Gravity separation 重力分离Grease gun 注油枪Grouting compound 灌浆料Grouting concrete 灌浆料Grub screw 埋头螺钉Guard railing 栏杆，扶手Gusset plate 角撑板，加固板Guy rope 定绳Guyed 用牵索加固的Guide roller carrier 导辊托架Gear couplings 齿轮接手Gear rack and pinion 齿轮齿条Gear rack and sliding liners assembly 齿条和滑动衬板组件Gear rack drive 齿条传动装置Grease distribution valve for table 辊道干油分配阀Grease distributor 干油分配阀2.1.8 HHard chrome plated 硬镀铬的Head end spotting 头端确定准确位置Headstock 主轴箱Heat dissipation 热消散Heat loss 热损失Heat number 炉号（熔炼）Heat reclamation 热回收Heat recovery equipment 热回收设备Heat retaining panel 保温板Heat retention hood 保温板罩Heat transfer coefficient 传热系数Helical gear 斜齿轮Hidden defect 隐蔽瑕疵High purity water 高纯水Holding time 占用[吸着, 保留]时间Holding table 冷却辊道Holding furnace 保温炉High pressure water descaling 高压水除鳞Hold down roller 压紧辊Hot plate leveler (HPL) 热矫机Hydrostatic oil lube system for double side trimming shear and slit ting shear双边和剖分剪静压润滑系统Hydrostatic oil lubrication 静压润滑Hydrostatic plates 静压板2.1.9 IInsulating pit 保温坑 Insulating plate 绝缘板Insulating tube 绝缘管 Integral vertical edger 集合立辊Inter stand cooling 机架冷却 Idler shaft 惰轮轴Idling roll 惰辊 Idling speed 空转速度Immersion nozzle 浸渍喷嘴管 Immersion probe 浸渍探头Immersion thermocouple 浸液式热电偶 Impact load 冲击负载Impact test 冲击试验 Impact strength 冲击强度Impairment of quality 质量损害 Impervious to dust (sound) 无（声）Impingement angle 碰撞角 Impregnation tape 渍注量尺Inboard end sealing 内侧密封Inclination error of axes 轴的倾角误差Individual error 个别误差Indoor lighting 室内照明Inert gas 惰性气体Ingress of water 水的进入Inherent error 固有[内在]误差Inserted length 插入长度Inside micrometer caliper 内测千分卡尺Inspection procedure 检验程序Inspection declined 谢绝参观Instrument air 仪表气源Intake pressure 进气压Integrated circuit 集成电路Interface 交界面，离合面Interlock 联锁装置Intermediate roller table 中间辊道Isometric drawn picture 等角图Inserts for oil-air-lubrication 油气润滑用衬垫Interconnecting p iping 中间配管Intermediate cooling device 中间冷却装置2.1.10 JJacket tube 管套 Jack up 顶起Jaw chuck 齿卡盘 Job lot production 小批生产Jogging control 点动控制Jogging duty 点动负载 Journal 端轴颈，轴颈Journal rest 轴颈支承 Thrust journal 止推轴颈Junction box [电] 接线盒,分线箱Jib crane 悬臂吊车2.1.11 KKeyboard entry 键盘输入key seat gauge 键槽规Keyway键槽keyway slotting 键槽孔Kick plate 踢板Kinematic viscosity 动粘度Knife holder 刀架Knife shim 剪垫片Knuckle radius 封头过渡区半径Knife change car 剪刃更换小车Knife saddles 剪刃盒2.1.12 LLadle car 钢包车Ladle slide gate 钢包滑动水口Ladle skull 桶瘤Ladle furnace 钢包炉Ladle turret 大包旋转台Ladle turret with lift arm 带升降臂的大包旋转台Laminar flow 层流Laminar flow jet stream 层流喷水流Lap joint 接搭处Lateral thrust 侧向推力Launder 流槽Lifting arm 升降臂Light barrier 挡光板Limit switch 限位开关Load cell 压头Load profile 负载分布 Local tripping 局部跳闸Load diagram 荷载图Lock nut 锁紧螺母Locking pin 锁定销 Locking segment 锁闭片Longitudinal travel 纵向移动 Looper 活套Looper roll 活套辊Lower pinch roll 下夹送辊Lubrication chart 润滑系统图Lube oil 润滑油Luminous dial 发光度盘Length measuring rollers 测长辊Lifting crossbeam 升降框架Lifting cylinder 升降液压缸Light aligning equipment 激光对中装置LP–琱ydraulic system –Auxiliaries mill area LP—液压系统—辅助系统LP–hydraulic system –Servo-controls mill area LP—液压系统—伺服系统—轧机区Lubrication distributor 润滑分配器2.1.13 MMagnaflux testing method 磁通量考核法Main mandrel shaft 卷筒主轴Magnet clutch 电磁离合器 Main gear housing 主齿轮箱Maintenance platform 维修平台Malfunction indication 故障指示Malfunction time 故障时间Mandatory standard 法定标准Mandrel 卷筒Mandrel segment 卷筒扇形体Marking machine 喷印机Marking template 喷印模板Mass flow 物流Mass moment of inertia 质量惯性矩Master controller 主控制器Mating part 配合部件Measuring roller 测量辊Measuring head 测量头Measuring instrument 测量仪器Measuring kit 测量工具Micro alloyed structure steel 微合金结构钢Mill edge 轧制的(未经剪切的)边，热轧缘边Mill spindle carrier 轧机连接辊托架Mill spindle positioner 轧机连接辊定位器,定位装置Mirror image 镜像Mist eliminator 汽水分离器Mnemonic abbreviation 助记缩语Mobile crane 移动式起重机Moisture separator 脱湿器Molybdenum disulphide 二硫化钼Moment of torsion 扭（转力）矩Momentary overload 瞬时过载Motor actuator 电机执行机构Motor splashing guard 电机防溅板Mould oscillator system 结晶器振动系统Mould tackle 结晶器吊装工具Mounting tolerance 安装公差Multi-hole nozzle 多孔喷嘴Multi-step control 多步骤控制Mushroom head bolt 扁头螺栓Mechanical screw down system 机械压下系统Mill housing 牌坊Mill stand piping 机架配管Mix tank with agitator 搅拌罐Motor coupling 马达接手Moveable end stop 移动末端挡板Moveable grid 移动隔栅Moveable track 移动轨道2.1.14 NNatural gas 天然气NDT (Non Destructive Testing) 无损检验Nickel-chromium steel 镍铬钢Nipple plate 凸纹钢扳Nitrogen pressure reducer 氮气减压器No-load run (operation) 空载运行No-load test 无负荷测试Noise absorbing 吸音Noise insulating cover 隔音罩Non-contact measurement system 无接触测量系统 Non-cutting pass 无切割轧制Non-dazzling lighting 无耀眼照明Non-driven roller 非驱动辊Non-shrinking grout 不收缩灌浆Non-swirl nozzle 无漩涡喷嘴Non-thrust bearing 无止推轴承Normal backlash 正常间隙，齿间隙Normal wear and tear 正常磨损Nozzle erosion 喷嘴腐蚀Nozzle fastening 喷嘴固定Nozzle fouling 喷嘴污垢Needle roller bearing 滚针轴承2.1.15 OO-ring gland (seal) O形环密封Oblique position 倾斜位置Oblong hole 长圆孔，椭园孔Off-button 关闭按钮Off-load 卸载的Offset switch 偏移开关Oil atomizer 喷油器Oil baffle plate 挡油板Oil cellar 地下油库Oil collecting trough 油收集槽Oil cooler 油冷却器Oil drain hole 放油孔Oil flinger 抛油环Oil fume 油烟气Oil mist lubrication 油雾润滑Oil return flow 回油流量On-Off controller 开关控制器Ooze out 泄露Open pass 开放轧制Open water-cooling circuit 敞开水冷回路Open loop control 开环控制Operating characteristics 运行特性Operational chart 作业流程图Operation scheduling 作业计划Operator’s cab 值机室Operator’s platform 操作员平台Orifice plate 流量孔板OS (operating side) 操作侧Oscillating system 振动系统Oscillation mark 振痕Out of stock 已脱销Out of roundness 不圆度，椭圆度Outboard support bearing 外支撑轴承Outdoor Substation 室内配电变电所Outdoor switchgear 室外开关设备Outdoor storage area 室外存储区Outmost warp 最外面翘曲Outline drawing 外形图Output amplitude 输出信号振幅Output speed 输出速度Overhead traveling crane 桥式起重机Over speed trip 过速跳闸Overtime pay 加班费Overtime rates 加班费Oxide film 氧化膜Oxide layer 氧化层Oxygen torch slab scarfing machine 火焰表面清理 2.1.16 PPacking list 装箱单Paging system 传呼系统Pan for waste paint 废漆盘Pan head 全景云台，摇摄云台Partial view 局部视图Partition wall 隔断墙Parallel connection 并联Pass line 轧制线Passing contact 滑动接触Patching mortar 修补沙浆Pay-off reel 开卷机Peak stress 峰值应力Peak strain 峰值张力Peak torque 最大转矩Peel bar 推钢机的推杆Peeler knife 开皮刀Peeler knife holder 开皮刀夹具Percussion drill hammer 冲击钻机Perforated plate 多孔板, 冲孔板Performance test 性能考核试验Period for tendering 招标期Permeability to water 透水性Perpendicularity 垂直，直立Personal injury 人身事故Persuader roll 摇杆辊Photoelectric cell 光电管Pickling line 酸洗机组Pickup recess 收取凹坑Piling cradle 堆垛筐架 Pillow block 枕垫，枕座Pinch roll carrier arm 夹送辊托架臂 Pinch roll gap 夹送辊缝Pinch roll unit 夹送辊总成Pipe coupling 导管接头Pipe reducer 渐缩管Pipe stub end 管的大头端Pipe swivel joint 管的回转接头Pipe trench 管沟Piston rod 活塞杆Pivot 枢轴Pivot bearing 立式止推轴承Pivot journal 枢轴颈，轴节Pixel 像素Plain carbon steel 普通碳钢，碳素钢 Plain washer 平垫圈Plant fire brigade 工厂消防队 Plant safety rules 工厂安全条例Plasma arc cutting 等离子弧切割Plastic dowel 塑料榫钉Plastic wall anchor 塑料墙壁锚栓件 Plate mill 厚板轧机Plate piler 厚板堆垛机Plate turnover device 翻板装置 Platform weighing machine 台式称量机 Plumb bob 铅锤Pneumatic cylinder 气缸Pneumatic hammer 气锤Plywood 夹板Polar moment of inertia 极惯性矩 Porter bar 夹持工具Pressure accumulator 蓄压器Pressure gauge 压力计Pressure boosting station 增压站Pressurize 增压，密封，使...加压Prick punch 划线冲子，打标记冲子Probe cable 探头（探测器）电缆Probe well 探头井Process data 工艺数据Processor 处理器Procurement drawing 购置图Product liability 产品责任Product mix 产品大纲Product tracking 产品跟踪Production schedule 生产计划Propagation of crack 裂纹的扩展Proportional valve 比例阀Proximity switch 接近开关Pipe support and pipe clamp 管支架和管卡Plane shape gauge 板形测量仪表Planetary gear drive 行星齿轮箱Plate marking machine 喷印机Pneumatic brake to worm gear unit 涡轮减速箱用气动抱闸 Pneumatic system 气动系统Pusher arm 推杆2.1.17 QQuality appraisal 质量鉴定Quality control 质量控制Quality grade 质量等级Quality standard 质量标准Quench and temper 淬火与回火Quick disconnection coupling 快脱开接头2.1.18 RRadiant tube 辐射管Radius of curvature 曲率半径Radius of gyration 回转半径Ragging of roll barrel 轧辊辊身压花，滚花Rain gutter 雨水沟Rake-type cooling bed 倾斜式冷床Rapid return motion 快速返回Rapid traverses 快速横移Ratchet wheel 棘轮Rated flow 额定流量Rated load 额定负载Rating plate 定额牌Reactor 电抗器Readout 读数,读出Ready mixed concrete 预拌混凝土Rear flank 背面Rear view 后视图Reciprocating movement 往复运动Recoiler 卷取机Refractometer 折射计Regulex 电机调节器Reject slab 不合格板坯Reignition voltage 再引弧电压Release for shipment 启运许可证Reliability in operation 可靠操作值Relief valve 安全阀Repair stand 修理台Repeated usage 重复利用Replace at regular intervals 定期更换Replace in case of need 需要时更换Replenish 补充，补给Reproducibility 复现性Resistant to water 防水Resonance speed 共振转速Retaining block 垫块Retract distance 收缩距离Retractable downcoiler 伸缩地下卷取机Return travel 返回行程Reusability 可重复使用性Reversing roughner 可逆式粗轧机座Revision sheet 修正报告Revolution counter 转速计Ripple marks 波纹Rocker arm 摇臂Rockwell hardness test 洛氏硬度测试Roll barrel 辊身Roll bending 轧辊挠度Roll changing 换辊Roll chock 轧辊轴承座Roll clamp 辊夹具Rock crown 轧辊顶部凸面Roll end sleeve 轧辊终端套管Roll eccentricity 轧辊偏心Roll extracting device 辊抽拔设备Roll gap 辊缝Roll grinder 轧辊磨床Roll keeper 轧辊夹头Roll neck seals 辊颈密封Roll pass design 轧辊孔型设计Roller pass apron 轧制道次挡板Root diameter 内螺纹外径或外螺纹内径Roughing mill 粗轧机Rotary shear 圆盘剪Roughing strain 粗轧应变Roughing stand 粗轧机架Rubber lagging 包衬橡胶Rubber lining 橡皮衬里Rubber coated roll 橡胶辊Rule of thumb 经验法则Runback 回流管Running up to speed 提速到Runout roller table (ROT) 输出辊道Rust inhibiting agent 防锈剂Reciprocating unit with motor 带电机往复装置Roll gap adjustment cylinders assembly 辊缝调整液压缸 Roller table 辊道2.1.19 SSaddle 鞍形座Saddle type coil conveyer 鞍形带卷运输机Safety cage 安全升降机Safety goggle 防护眼镜Safety guard 安全防护设施Sample pieces conveyor 样品传送机Sampling cock 取样旋塞Sampling punch 取样冲Saponification factor 皂化系数Saturated steam 饱和蒸汽Scale buildup 氧化皮堆积Scale jacket 氧化皮壳Scale pit 氧化皮坑Scale water pump 水锈泵Scale breaker 破鳞机Scheduled maintenance 定修Schematic wiring diagram 接线原理图Scleroscope hardness 回跳硬度Scleroscope 硬度计Seal element 密封元件Seaming roll 卷边滚轮Sectional view 截面图Seep out 漏出，渗出Segment changer system 扇形段更换系统Segment retainer link 扇形段护圈隔栅Self-aligning ball bearing 自动定心滚珠轴承Self contained power pack 自带电源Self-locking 自动上锁的Self-retarding gear 自动减速机构Self-ventilated 自行通风的Semi gantry crane 单脚高架起重机Sequence cast 连包连铸Sequence chart 程序图表Sequence of operations 操作顺序Service life expectancy 使用寿命Service water supply 用水供应Servo valve 伺服阀Servomotor 伺服马达Set roll gap 设定辊缝Setpoint ramp up 设定值上升Setpoint ramp down 设定值下降Settling tank 沉淀池Shaft alignment error 轴的对中误差 Shaft deflection 轴的偏差Shaft displacement 轴的位移Shaft outboard bearing 轴的外置轴承 Shaft gland 轴封Shallow tank pickle line 浅槽酸洗线 Shear force 剪力Shock absorber 减震器Shroud 长水口Shrouded pushbuttons 有罩按钮Side trimming shear 修边剪Sight glass 窥镜，观察孔Side looper 侧活套挑Single acting cylinder 单作用缸Sinusoidal oscillation 正弦振荡Siphon pipe 虹吸管Skimmer 撇渣器Skin-pass mill 精整机Skid bank 冷床Slab conditioning area 板坯清理区Slab turnover device 板坯翻转装置Slab yard 板坯库Slag inclusion 夹渣Slag runner 炉渣沟Slewing crane 旋臂[回转式]起重机Slewing pillar crane 转柱式起重机Slide gate 滑动水口Slide gate mechanism 滑动水口机构Slide contact 滑动接点Slight seepage 轻度渗漏Slipper block 滑块Slipping clutch 安全摩擦离合器Slitting shear 纵切剪Sloping ramp 装料斜台Sloppy concrete 喷溅混凝土Sludge dewatering 污泥脱水Slurry pump 淤浆泵Slush compound 蚀润滑剂Snap hook 弹簧扣Snubber roll 缓冲辊Soaking time 均热时间Soaking-in 电容器充电Soaking furnace 热炉Solenoid 电磁阀Spare part inventory 备件存货 Spherical spindle end 球形主轴端 Spigoted joint 插管接头Splash guard 防溅板Spray overlap 交错喷水Spray header 喷嘴集管Spraying nozzle 喷嘴Spreader bar 布料器Spring barrel 弹簧锁定装置 Spun concrete 离心成型混凝土Spurious oscillation 寄生振荡 Spur gear 正齿轮Squeegee roll 挤干辊Squirrel cage motor 鼠笼式电动机 Stackable pallet 可堆放托板 Staggered arrangement 交错布置Stacking crane 码垛起重机 Standby generating set 备用发电设备 Standby power supply 应急供电Starwheel 星形轮Static control 静态控制Steam trap 疏水器Steel beam trammel 钢梁长臂规尺Step ladder 人字梯Stock requisition 领料单Stopper 塞棒，制动器Storage rack 带卷垛存台架Straight edged coil 直边卷Straightening segment 矫直段Strand 铸流Stressmeter 应力计Strip pass line 带钢轧制线Stud bolt 双头螺栓Submerged nozzle 浸入式水口Successful bidder 中标人Sulphur acid 硫酸Surface crack 表面裂纹Synthetic resin bond 合成树脂粘固Shuttering work 模板工程Sensor 传感器Shifting head (Operator side) 串动头（操作侧）Short stroke cylinder 短行程油缸Shot blasting machine 抛丸机Slitting shear (SS) 剖分剪（SS）Sprocket wheels (for chain, return wheel) 链轮（链条，反转链轮用） Stainless steel tubes and fittings 不锈钢管和接头Structure for reciprocating unit 往复装置框架Sump pumps 污水泵Supporting rollers 支撑辊道Entry side guides 入口侧导板Swiveling joints 旋转接头Synchronizing shaft 同步轴2.1.20 TTail end kick off device 切头剪推尾装置Take over point (TOP) 交接点Take-up speed 卷带速度Taper gauge 锥度规Taper plug gauge 锥体塞规Tapered trunnion 渐缩的耳轴Target value 目标值Telescoped coil 塔形钢卷Telescopic cover 伸缩罩Telescopic floor plate 伸缩地板Temper rolling 平整Temperature detector 检温器Temperature gradient 温度梯度Tensile strength 抗张强度Tension bridle 张紧装置Tensioning roller 张力辊Terms of acceptance 验收条件Terms of delivery 交货条件Test certificate 检验合格证书Testing procedure 检验程序Thermal conductivity 导热性Thermal flux 热通量。
钢铁行业常用英语词汇
钢铁行业常用英语词汇钢铁行业常用英语词汇Austenitic Stainless Steel 奥氏体不锈钢Ball Bearing Steel Strip 滚珠轴承钢带Ball Race Steel 滚珠轴承圈钢Ball-Bearing Steel 滚珠轴承钢Band Steel 带钢Banding Steel 带钢; 箍钢Bar Steel 棒钢; 条钢Bearing Quality Steel 滚珠钢Bearing Steel 轴承钢Abrasion-Resistant Steel 耐磨钢forge 锻造press 压锻alumina 铝cast iron 铸铁cast iron ingot 铸铁锭soft iron 软铁pig iron 生铁wrought iron 熟铁iron ingot 铁锭round iron 圆铁scrap iron 废铁steel 钢stainless steel 不锈钢electric steel 电工钢,电炉钢high-speed steel 高速钢moulded steel 铸钢refractory steel 热强钢,耐热钢alloy steel 合金钢plate, sheet 薄板tinplate, tin 马口铁finished product 成品,产品semifinished product 半成品,中间产品metal strip, metal band 铁带,钢带billet 坯锭,钢坯profiled bar 异型钢材shape, section 型钢angle iron 角钢wire 线材ferronickel 镍铁fusion, melting, smelting 熔炼refining 精炼heating 加热preheating 预热tempering 回火temper 回火hardening 淬水annealing 退火reduction 还原cooling 冷却decarbonization, decarburization 脱碳coking 炼焦carburization 渗碳case hardening 表面硬化cementation 渗碳nitriding渗氮alloy 合金rolling 轧制drawing 拉拔extrusion 挤压wiredrawing 拉丝forging 锻造turning 车削milling 铣削machining, tooling 加工arc welding 电弧焊electrolysis 电解blowhole 气孔Aluminium-steel Cable 钢铝电缆Aluminized Steel 涂铝钢Aluminum Nickel Steel 铝镍钢Angle Steel Ruler 钢角尺Annealed Sheet Steel 退火薄钢板Annealed Steel 退火钢; 韧钢Cold-Strip Steel 冷轧带钢Cold-Strip Steel Rolling Mill 冷轧带钢机; 带钢冷轧机Cold-Worked Steel 冷作钢Cold-Working Steel 冷作钢Color Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢Colored Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢Common Straight Carbon Steel 普通碳素钢Complex Alloy Steel 多元合金钢; 合金钢Carbon Construction Steel碳素结构钢Carbon Tool Steel碳素工具钢Alloy Construction Steel合金结构钢Alloy Tool Steel合金工具钢High Speed Tool Steel高速工具钢Spring Steel弹簧钢Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel不锈耐热钢Bearing Steel轴承钢Ibeam工字钢Round Steel普通圆钢Channel槽钢Flat Steel Bar扁钢Equal Angle Steel等边角钢Unequal Angle Steelh不等边角钢Hbeam型钢Billet,Bloom钢坯Steel Plate中厚钢板Hot Rolled Steel Coil热轧钢板（卷）Cold Rolled Steel Sheel or Coil冷轧钢板（卷）Galvanized Steel Coil镀锌钢板（卷）Steel Strip钢带Wire Rod Coil线材Seamless Steel Pipe无缝钢管Pressure Pipe高压管Basic Pig Iron炼钢生铁foundry Pig Iron铸造生铁Steel Wire Rope钢丝绳Carbon Steel Plate 碳素钢板; 碳素钢板和型材Carbon Tool Steel 碳工具钢; 碳素工具钢Carbon-Containing Alloy Steel 含碳合金钢Carbon-Free Stainless Steel 无碳不锈钢Carbon-Free Steel 无碳钢Carburizing Steel 碳钢Cast Iron Electrode With Steel Core 钢芯铸铁焊条Cast Stainless Steel 铸造不锈钢Chilled Hardened Steel 淬火钢Clad Sheet Steel 包层薄钢板Clad Steel 包层钢; 双层钢; 双金属钢Clad Steel Plate 复合钢板Cladding Steel Sheet 复合钢板Clean Steel 纯净钢; 洁净钢Coated Steel 镀层钢板Coating Steel Pipe 镀锌钢管Cobalt High Speed Steel 钴高速钢Cobalt-Chromium Steel 钴铬钢Coiled Steel 成卷带钢Cold Forging Steel 冷锻钢Cold Pressed Steel 冷压钢Cold Reduced Steel 马口铁卷板Cold Rolled Ribbed Steel Bar 冷轧竹节钢筋Cold Rolled Sheet Steel 冷轧薄钢板Cold Twisted Steel Bar 冷扭钢筋Cold-Banded Steel Pipe 冷箍钢管Cold-Drawn Steel 冷拔钢; 冷拉钢Cold-Drawn Steel Pipe 冷拉钢管Cold-Drawn Steel Tube 冷拉钢管Cold-Finished Steel 冷加工精整钢Cold-Pressed Sheet Steel 冷压薄钢板Cold-Pressed Steel Plate 冷压钢板Cold-Pressing Quality Steel 冷弯钢Cold-Roll Steel Sheets 冷轧钢板Cold-Rolled (Cold Rolled) Steel 冷轧。
钢铁冶金方面的词汇
钢铁冶金方面的词汇断续浇铸interruptedpouring 堆heap堆高机forklifttruck堆积密度packingdensity堆料场stockground堆料场stock-yard堆砂heapsand堆渣场slagtip堆重piledweight对合开放砂心盒splitopenendedcorebox对合模型，分割模型splitpattern对合模型板，分割模型板splitplate对合铸模splitmold对流convection对准alignment钝气inertgas钝气电弧熔接inert-gasarcwelding多边形筛polygonalscreen多段风口，多段风嘴multipletuyere多角形砂angularsand多孔塞porousplug多孔塞搅拌法porous-plugmethod多孔性，气孔率，气孔巢(铸疵)porosity多石英砂quartzosesand多水高岭土halloysite锇(Os)osmium鹅颈浇道，鹅颈管gooseneck而酸铸铁acidresistantcastiron耳轴，挂耳trunnion二次风口，二次风嘴secondarytuyere二次合金secondaryalloy二次空气secondaryair二钙硬化法Di-Calprocess二氧化锆zirconia二氧化碳造模法，碳酸气硬模法，CO2造模法carbondioxideprocess(CO2process)二氧化铁(FeO2)ferrousoxide二元合金binaryalloy发火合金pyrophoricalloys发热反应exothermicreaction发热覆盖?冒口用）exothermicshield发热冒口exothermicriser发热套筒exothermicsleeve发热性缩颈砂心（冒口用）exothermicbreakercore发热性缩孔防止粉exothermicantipipingpowder发生炉producer发生炉煤气powergas发生炉煤气producergas发生炉燃气，瓦斯generatorgas阀valve珐琅面，上釉glassysurface翻举装置rolloverandliftingdevice翻模rollingover翻模板rolloverboard翻模板rolloverplate翻箱索具beamandsling翻箱造模机rollovermoldingmachine翻转（壳模制造）peelback翻转，翻模rollover翻转顶销脱模机turnoverandpinliftmachine翻转式砂心机rockovercoremakingmachine翻转脱模式造模机frame-rollovermachine翻转脱模装置turn-drawdevice翻转造模机turnovermoldingmachine 钒(V)vanadium钒铁ferro-vanadium钒铸铁vanadiumcastiron反复冲击试验repair反复横断冲击试验repeatedimpacttest 反喇叭形浇口reversehorngate反射炉airfurnace反射炉reverberatoryfurnace反跳硬度计scleroscope反跳硬度试验reboundhardnesstest反跳硬度试验scleroscopehardnesstest 反斜度backdraft反应带reactionzone反应度reactivity反应模斜度inversedraft反应速率rateofreaction反转起模drawonturnover方锉squarefile方解石calcite方向性凝固directionalsolidification防尘面具，口罩respirator防护套管protectiontube防裂筋crackingstrip防裂片，散热片coolingfin防蚀anti-corrosion防缩暗冒口shrinkbob防缩剂，冒口保温用anti-pipingcompound 防缩孔粉剂pipeeliminator防缩冒口shrinkhead防缩冒口shrinker防锈anti-rust防锈剂rust-preventingagent防锈涂层rustpreventivecoating放射线检验radiographicinspection放射线检验radiographictesting放射线透视radioscopy放射线照片radiographicfilm放射线照像术radiography放射性同位素radioactiveisotope放样板layoutboard放置器set-downdevice非磁性铸铁non-magneticcastiron非焦性煤non-cokingcoal非金属夹杂物non-metallicinclusion非金属夹杂物sonims非均质组织heterogeneousstructure非破坏试验non-destructivetesting（NDT）非铁金属non-ferrousmetal非氧化气孔（银白色气孔）（铸疵）unoxidizedblowholes 飞边（铸件）feather飞边，闪光flash飞边清除flashremoval飞边现象（合模或模裂形成）finning飞灰fluxing肥粒铁，肥粒体ferrite肥粒铸铁ferriticcastiron沸腾boil沸腾boiling沸腾期boilingperiod肺尘埃沉着病pneumoconiosis费德曼组织（金相）Widmannstaettenstructure废（钢）片sheetscrap废电极electrodescrap废钢scrapsteel废料scrap废品率arateofrejects废品率，退件率，不良率rejectratio废品率，退件率，不良率rejectionrate，rejectatio 废气exhaustgas废气wastegas废热wasteheat废铁ironscrap废铁scrapiron废铸料castscrap分布distribution分部模型sectionpattern分部心型sectionalcore分层浇口sidestepgating分层进模口sidestepgate分层精炼法zonerefining分次式混合机batchmixer分次式火炉batchtypeannealingfurnace分次式磨粉机batchmill分次式配砂场batchsandplant分次式熔炉batchfurnace，batch-typefurnace) 分次退火炉periodicannealingfurnace分道砖runnercore分度盘dividingplate分度圈limb分段淬火interruptedquenching分段淬火stagehardening分段淬火stepquenching分段时效interruptedaging分段退火steppedannealing分级，刻度graduation。
炼铁、炼钢、轧钢工艺及设备专业英语词汇汇总
炼铁、炼钢、轧钢工艺及设备专业英语词汇一、原材料Raw material原料场raw material yard自动化混匀料场auto blending yard机械化混合料场mechanized material mixing stockyard矿石ore矿石品位ore grade精矿concentrated ore块矿lump ore粉矿ore fines溶剂flux石灰lime石灰石limestone萤石fluorite铁精粉concentrated ore fines煤coal煤粉coal powder洗精煤cleaned coal焦炭coke耐火材料refractory material仓库warehouse先进先出FIFO（first in, first out）二、焦化Coking焦炉coking ovens焦炉砌炉：bricklaying of coke ovens焦炉煤气coke oven gas三、烧结Sintering混矿ore blending返矿returned ore烧结机sintering machine带式烧结机belt type sintering machine四、炼铁Iron-making高炉BF(Blast furnace)烧结矿sintered ore球团矿pellet热风炉hot blast stove布袋除尘器bag filter破碎机crusher软水密闭循环冷却soft water closed-loop circulation cooling 无料钟炉顶布料bell-less top for burden distribution高炉富氧rich oxygen for blast furnace浓相输送喷煤dense phase conveying for coal injection出铁场cast house生铁pig iron上料系统charging system铁水hot metal铁水包hot metal ladle铁水罐车hot metal ladle car五、炼钢Steel-making原料准备raw material preparation铁水进厂hot metal on site铁水预处理hot metal pretreatment混铁炉hot metal mixer脱硫desulfurization脱磷dephosphorization电炉EAF（electric arc furnace）电极electrode废钢scrap废钢场scrap yard在线放射性元素检测仪in-line radioactive element detection device 转炉BOF（Basic oxygen furnace）钢包ladle钢包烘烤ladle baking钢包盖ladle cover钢包机械手ladle manipulator钢包回转台ladle turret钢包准备ladle preparation钢包下渣自动检测auto inspection of ladle deslagging扒渣deslagging钢包精炼炉LF (Ladle furnace)氩气搅拌argon stirring真空脱气VD (Vacuum Degassing)抽真空vacumizing保真空时间under vacuum time喂线wire feeding喂线机wire feeder铝线aluminum wire软吹soft bubbling合金alloy合金烘烤alloy baking辅料auxiliary material终点控制final control成分控制composition control终点温度final temperature镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semi-killed沸腾钢rimmed steel连铸continuous casting模铸ingot casting结晶器mould保护渣casting powder保护渣烘烤casting powder baking结晶器电磁搅拌M-EMS(mould electro magnetic stirring) 结晶器液面控制mould liquid steel level control液面波动fluctuation of liquid level液面自动控制auto-control of liquid steel level自动加渣auto adding of casting powder中包tundish中包覆盖剂tundish powder中包钢水温度tundish steel temperature中包液面控制tundish level control钢水过热度superheat of liquid steel连铸机CCM(continuous casting machine)弧形连铸机curved CCM浇注半径casting radius铸流strand整体式水口one-piece nozzle或integral nozzle保护浇注protection casting氩气保护argon protection二次氧化re-oxidization拉钢速度casting speed塞棒stopper控制塞棒开口度control the opening of stopper末端电磁搅拌F-EMS (final electro magnetic stirring)电流current频率frequency二次水冷secondary water cooling二冷配水secondary cooling water ratio液相线温度liquidus temperature小方坯billet大方坯bloom铸坯断面billet/bloom section六、轧钢Steel-rolling大棒线large-sized bar rolling line小棒线small-sized bar rolling line坯料验收billet acceptance加热炉reheating furnace步进式加热炉walking type reheating furnace蓄热式步进加热炉recuperative walking type reheating furnace 预热段preheating zone加热段reheating zone保温段holding zone烧嘴burner加热时间reheating time加热温度reheating temperature连续测温continuous temperature measurement燃气流量gas flowrate压力pressure出钢节奏bloom discharging time gap除鳞机descaler高压水除鳞high pressure water descaling水压water pressure压力表pressure gauge除鳞压力descaling pressure轧机rolling mill连轧机组continuous rolling train开轧温度start rolling temperature粗轧rough rolling中轧intermediate rolling精轧finish rolling轧辊roll导卫guide冷床cooling bed冷床长度cooling bed length步进式冷床walking type cooling bed过程标识process identification冷剪cold shear锯切disk cutting砂轮锯abrasive disk金属锯metal disk更换锯片change the disk离线处理off-line handling定尺cut-to-length热轧棒材hot-rolled bar端部质量end quality测径仪gauge meter减定径reducing & sizing成品表面final product surface成品尺寸final product size换槽groove change换导卫guide change钢材修磨bar grinding调整料型尺寸adjust size of rolling stock 打捆bundling人工打捆manual bundling捆重bundle weight称重检查weighing inspection钢带steel strip产品标识product identification标牌label标签tag冷却cooling冷却方式cooling method冷却温度cooling temperature冷却时间cooling time冷却曲线cooling curve冷却速率cooling rate控冷controlled cooling空冷air cooling自然冷却natural cooling水冷箱water cooling box冷床cooling bed快速冷却rapid cooling, quickly cooling缓冷retard cooling, slow cooling七、后部Further processing台车式退火炉trolley-type annealing furnace 抛丸shot blasting抛丸机shot blasting machine调整给丸量adjust blast feeding amount矫直straightening矫直机straightening machine粗矫rough straightening精矫fine straightening二辊矫直机two-roll straightening machine七辊矫直机seven-roll straightening machine矫直辊角度angle of straightening roll反弯量anti-bending amount倒棱chamfering倒棱机chamfering machine砂轮/刀片倒棱机sand wheel/blade chamfering machine 调整砂轮高低位置adjust sand wheel height探伤inspection探伤精度inspection tolerance探伤方法inspection method样棒reference bar, master bar样棒台架reference bar rack, master bar rack合格材qualified bar不合格材unqualified bar超声波探伤UT(ultrasonic test)平底孔FBH（flat-bottom hole）涡流探伤ET(eddy current test)漏磁探伤Flux leakage test水浸超声探伤water immersion UT八、检试验Test and inspection equipment风洞air tunnel风洞送样sample transferring by air tunnel试样sample转炉试样BOF sample电炉试样EAF sample连铸试样CCM sampleLF试样LF sampleVD试样VD sample产品试样bar sample试样的选择sample selection取样sample taking纵向 longitudinal direction横向 transversal direction轴向axial direction取样位置sampling position制样sample preparation磨样sample grinding试样清理sample cleaning钻孔drilling钻屑chips试样块test piece酸浸acid etching酸洗槽acid etching tank低倍浸蚀macroetch低倍照片macrograph光谱仪spectrometer手提式光谱仪portable spectrometer直读光谱仪readable spectrometer红外碳硫分析仪far-infrared C-S analyzer氧氮氢分析仪O,N,H analyzer电子拉伸试验机electro tensile strength tester 电液伺服试验机electro-hydraulic servo tester 端淬机Jominy tester布氏硬度计Brinell hardness tester洛氏硬度计Rockwell hardness tester压痕impressions硬度换算hardness conversion能谱仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy（EDS）热顶锻试验机hot upsetting tester冲击试验机impact testerV形缺口V notchU形缺口U notch磁粉探伤MPI（magnetic powder inspection）塔形切削检验step-down test断口试验fracture test断口分析fracture analysis显微镜microscope放大倍数magnification放射性活度计radioactivity meter硬度计hardness tester扫描电镜SEM（scanning electron microscope）九、技术条件、控制计划、FEMA、标准中的相关词汇，测量、检查工具订单order采购合同purchase contract合同评审contract audit技术条件technical specification技术协议technical agreement技术要求technical requirements工艺流程process flow工艺流程图process flow chart标准要求standard requirement钢种steel grade钢种标识grade designation碳素钢carbon steel结构钢structural steel优质碳素结构钢quality carbon structural steel轴承钢bearing steel合金结构钢alloy structural steel齿轮钢gear steel弹簧钢spring steel易切削钢free cutting steel调质钢quenched and tempered steel非调质钢non quenched and tempered steel高碳铬轴承钢high-carbon chromium bearing steel低合金高强度结构钢low alloy high strength structural steel非调质机械结构钢ferritic-pearlitic engineering steel for precipitation hardening from hot-working temperature船用锚链钢anchoring chain steel for ship抽油管用热轧圆钢hot-rolled round steel for sucker rod管道元件用钢steel for pipe component锅炉和过热器用无缝中碳钢管坯medium-carbon pipe blank for manufacture of seamless tube for boilers and superheaters油气井套管和油管坯pipe blank for oil well casing tube and oil tube高压用无缝钢管圆管坯round pipe blank for high-pressure seamless pipe液压支柱用热轧无缝钢管圆管坯round pipe blank for hot-rolled seamless pipe as hydraulic frame高强度低温韧性弹簧钢high-strength & low-temperature roughness spring steel干切齿轮钢dry cut gear steel以轧代锻特种型钢special shape steel produced by rolling instead of forging轿车涨断连杆用非调质钢non-quenched & tempered steel for car cracking rod低氧保硫保铝易切削非调质钢free-cutting steel & non quenched and tempered steel with low O and required S and Al渗碳钢carburized steel冶炼方法melting method化学成分chemical composition化学成分范围chemical range规定的元素specified elements残余元素residual elements微量元素trace elements有意添加的元素intentionally added elements碳carbon锰manganese磷phosphorus硫sulfur硅silicon铜copper钒vanadium铅lead硼boron镍nickel铬chromium钼molybdenum熔炼分析heat analysis产品分析product analysis钢材成分chemical composition of rolled steel高炉渣BF slag钢渣steel slag火花直读光谱仪spark readable spectrograph高频超声探伤仪high frequency UT电感耦合式inductively coupled等离子体发射光谱仪plasma emission optical spectrometry 力学性能physical properties布氏硬度Brinell hardness维氏硬度Vickers hardness洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness屈服点yield point屈服强度yield strength抗拉强度tensile strength断后伸长率elongation after fracture 塑性plasticity韧性toughness允许偏差permissible tolerance内控范围internal control range炉次heat炉号heat No.批次lot，batch尺寸size，dimension外形shape重量weight压缩比reduction ratio不圆度out-of-round弯曲度bending交货状态delivery condition轧态as rolled淬火+回火quenched +tempered退火态annealed正火态normalized试验方法test method检验规则inspection rules防混号检验anti-mix inspection总放射性活度total radioactive activity冷拔cold drawing消除应力stress released包装packing标志marking质量证明书mill certificate入库warehousing贮存storage运输transport交付delivery表面质量surface quality内部质量internal quality金相组织metallographic structure 显微组织microstructure宏观组织macrostructure基体组织matrix structure混合组织mix structure过渡组织transitional structure锻造组织forged structure临界点critical point临界温度critical temperature临界相变critical phase transition 临界曲线critical curve相phase相变phase transformation铁素体ferrite珠光体pearlite奥氏体austenite马氏体martensite回火马氏体tempered martensite贝氏体bainite渗碳体cementite洁净度cleanness非金属夹杂物non-metallic inclusions 宏观夹杂物macro-inclusions串string不连续的串discontinuous string场field最恶劣视场worst field级别数level类型typeA类type AB类type BC类type CD类type D细系thin series粗系heavy series硫化物sulfide氧化物oxide淬透性hardenability结晶crystallization再结晶recrystallization等轴晶粒equiaxed grain细晶粒fine grain粗晶粒coarse grain晶粒长大grain growth晶粒度grain size晶粒度级别数grain size level奥氏体晶粒度austenite grain size原始奥氏体晶粒度original austenite grain size 二次晶粒度secondary grain size再结晶晶粒度recrystallized grain size平均晶粒度average grain size晶界grain boundary图谱chart图谱比照chart comparison偏析segregation碳偏析carbon segregation上限upper limit下限lower limit淬火quenching回火tempering退火annealing球化退火spheroidizing annealing软化退火soft annealing正火normalizing脱碳decarburization部分脱碳partial decarburization完全脱碳total decarburization脱碳层深度decarburization layer depth加工硬化work hardening表面硬化case hardening碳当量值carbon equivalent带状组织banded structure网状组织network structure碳化物带状carbide band碳化物网状carbide network自动图像分析仪auto image analyzer宏观发纹检验macro-streak-flaw test总折算个数total conversion number最大的宏观发纹maximum macro-streak-flaw表面划伤surface scratch缩孔pipe气泡blow holes裂纹cracks翻皮splashes白点flakes晶间裂纹inter-crystalline cracking毛边burr飞刺fin折叠laps针孔pinholes褶皱folds疏松porosity中心疏松center porosity一般疏松normal porosity锭型偏析bloom shape segregation一般点状偏析normal dotted-like segregation 边缘点状偏析edge dotted like segregation皮下气泡subsurface blister测量measurement检查checking铸坯检验billet/bloom inspection目视检查visual inspection仪器检测instrument inspection卡尺caliper直尺ruler塞尺filler流量表flowmeter高温计pyrometer热电偶thermal couple气体流量计gas flowmeter计算机自动控制computer auto control 2级系统level 2 system电子称electronic scale天车overhead crane红外测温仪infrared thermometer校准calibration校准日期calibration date。
钢铁行业专业英文词汇
(aluminium) killed steel （铝）镇静钢1b 磅abbreviation 缩写abrasion-resistant 耐磨损的A-C vector driver 交流向量驱动access 使用或进入之途径，通路accessibility 可达性，可接近性accessory (attachment)accommodate 供应accomplish 完成accumulator 活套accuraccy 准确性，精密性ACFM average cubic feet per minite 平均立方英尺/分钟1立方英尺=35.3147立方米acid concentrate 酸浓缩acid contaminate waste water 酸污染废水acid fume 酸雾acoustic 听觉的、声学的actual 真实的actuate 开动,使动作,作用,励磁acuator 调节器,激活器,执行机构adapter 联接器，接合器adequate 充足，适当adjacent 邻近的administration 行政管理AGC automatic guage control agency 机构agitation 摇动air box 风箱air compressor 空气压缩机air duct 风管，通风管道air oven 热空气干燥炉algorithm 计算法align 使成一条直线，对准，校直alignment 调整，排成直线alkaline 碱的、含碱的alkalinity 碱度allowance 许可，承认，余量alpha/numberic 字母数字混合编排的alternate 交替altitude 高度alumize 铝化，渗铝ambience 环境温度ammonia 氨气anchor 锚，固定器，支座ancillary 辅助的,附属的angle bar 三角铁annealing pickle lineannealing treatmentANSI American National Standards Institute美国国家标准协会anticipate 先做，盼望anti-finger steel plate 耐指纹钢板antirust oil 防锈油appertain 所属appliance 器具applicable 适用的applicator roll 涂覆辊appropriate 适当的approve 批准，认可，赞成archival 档案的arrangement 排列，布置，配置，装配，安装as-built drawing 竣工图ASC automatic shape controlassembly 部件，组件，装置，组装assembly parts 组合件assessment 评价assistance 帮助assume 假定atomize 雾化attain 到达，得到authorize 批准，授权automatic coil bending station 带钢自动打捆站auxiliary 辅助的availibility 有用的，可资应用性，利用率，有效性axis 轴back tension 反张力back-up roll 支撑辊backward curve type fan 后曲叶片式风机backward-inclined type fanbaffle plate 挡板banding strap 捆带base frame 底座base strip(plate)batch annealing 罩式退火battery limit 界区bay 跨beam 光线，横梁，照射bearing 轴承bearing chockbearing race 轴承座圈bearing-load-distribution 轴承载荷分布bed plate 底板，地脚板（轧机）belt wrapper 皮带助卷机bench levelbench mark 水准点,基准bilateral tradebillet 方坯bite 辊缝，咬入bivalent 二价bladder 气囊blade 刀峰bloom 大钢坯、钢锭、初轧方坯board 配电盘board chair 董事长bogie 转向架boiler 锅炉，汽锅，蒸煮器boiling steelborer 镗床brace （支持，拉紧，振奋）斜撑，支柱，系杆，手摇钻brake 煞车器，掣动，煞车breaker roll 破鳞辊bridle set 张紧装置bright annealing 光亮退火bronze 青铜bronze bushing 青铜轴套BTU British Thermal Unit 英国热量单位1BTU=262Kbuckle 中间浪,皱,纹buffer 缓冲器bumper 保险杠、消音器buna 丁（二烯）钠（聚）橡胶，布纳橡胶bundle （光、维管、波）束、捆、扎burr,flash 毛刺bush(ing) 轴套，轴衬，衬瓦，（电）绝缘套管butt welding 对焊by means of 用、、、的办法cable rack 电缆架calcium 钙calibration 标准、校准caliper 卡尺、卡盘；制动卡盘callout 插图的编号calorific 生热的cam 凸轮，;偏心轮，样板，靠模，仿形板cam roller 凸轮辊camber 翘曲镰刀弯carbon block 碳精块carbon dioxidecarbon monoxidecarriage 搬运车carry over table 运输辊道carryover-conveyor 转换运输机cartridge 卡盘,暗盒cascade 级联，小落瀑casing 套罩、箱外壳、套管cast 熔炼，铸造，铸件，[冶]浇注，铸锭，炉次cast iron 铸铁casting 浇铸catalogue 目录，编目录catalytic 催化的catenary 悬索，[压]（带钢）垂度，弛度caustic 腐蚀性的cell 光电元件central pipe 中心缩孔(缩管)centrifuge 离心ceramic 陶瓷chain conveyor 链式运输机check valve 逆止阀，止回阀chemical constitution 化学成分chloride 氯化物chop 碎断chrome 铬chronological 编年的chute 槽，斜槽，滑槽，溜槽circuit breaker 断路开关，断路器circular shear 圆盘剪circumference force 切向力civil work 土建clading,film 镀层clam 夹具，台虎钳，钳子，夹子clamp 老虎钳，钳clearance 余隙，间隙，清除，扫除，许可clutch 离合器coarse 粗糙的coefficient 率，系统coil break 横褶纹coil centering 带卷定心coil peeler 带卷直头机cold drawn 冷拔Cold Laminator 冷覆膜机cold rolled stripcold tandem millcollapse （坍，崩溃），回缩collapsible 折叠的，胀缩的colour coated stripcolumn 柱子，栏，塔，蒸馏塔，萃取塔，吸咐塔combustion 燃烧comment 评注，批评commission 使用(试运转)compatible 兼容的compensate 补偿，均衡，校正，（金属，合金的）调质compensator 膨胀圈,膨胀接头compliance 顺从concentrically 同轴的concrete 混凝土condenstate 冷凝，回流conductivity 传导率，电导率，传导性，导电性，导热率conduit box 接线盒consective 连接作用consideration 考虑consistent 一致的console 控制台，仪表板consortium 合伙constrain 强迫、压制、束缚、约束construct 构造物，建造，构成consume 用尽，毁灭contamination 污染、玷污、放射性污染、混淆contour 轮廓线,外形,等高线contract 合同，协议contractor 立契人，承包商control cubicle 控制柜control valve 操纵阀，控制阀convection 对流conversion 转变conversion coating 转换层（辊涂后）convertor 转炉conveyor 运输机，输送机，传送机，移送机coordination 调整,配合corrosive 腐蚀性的corrugate 瓦楞、波纹council 委员会，政务会coupling section 连接部分cover plate 盖板CPL continuous pickling line 连续酸洗生产线cradle 支架，摇架cradle rolls 托卷辊crate 大板条箱，用大板条箱装crimping 皱褶，波纹crop shear 切头剪cross-tie 枕木，轨距，连杆，横向拉杆，横木curcuit 电路，回路，系统，流程，循环customs inspection 海关检查cutting gap 剪切间隙CVC continuous variable crown 连续可变凸度cyclone 旋风,离心除尘cylinder block 缸组，缸体dam up 筑坝，阻止damper 阻尼,缓冲,减震器,风门DC bus 直流母线debrics 碎片、屑deburring 去飞边，去毛刺，去毛边decarburization 脱碳deck 盖，甲板，桥面，台面dedicate 供奉，奉献deflector 导向挡板degree of finish,smoothness 光洁度deionize water 无离子水，脱离子水deliberate 考虑、斟酌delivery coil car 出口带卷小车delve 挖掘、钻研denominate 命名depict 描绘、描述depletion 消耗，排除deploy 展开、部署、调度deposition 沉积，沉淀，析出designation strip 名牌、标签detergent 清洁剂、除垢剂dethreading 甩尾deviation 偏差,漂移dew point 露点diagnostic 有助于诊断diaphragm 隔板、挡板、孔板differential 微分discharge pipe 排出管disconnect 拆开，使分开（离）disconnected-switch 隔离开关discreeet 考虑周到的，谨慎的discrepancy 不同disengage 解脱，松开Disk Brake 盘式制动器dismantling stooldissipation 消散,消耗,损耗distill 蒸馏除去distribution thansformer 配电变压器dividing shear 切分剪downpayment 定金drainage 排水,阴沟draw off 抽取，排泄drive spindle 传动轴drop separatordrum 圆筒，鼓drum shear 滚筒剪duct 管道ductile 可延伸的ductile iron casting 球墨铸铁件due time 到期durability 耐久duty-cycle 工作循环，工作周期dynamically balanced 动平衡economic benefiteddy-current test 涡流探伤edge drop 边部减薄EDM=Electron Discharge Machining 放电加工EDPM 三元乙丙橡胶elaborate 详细拟定elapse 过去、消逝elastic constantelastic deformation 弹性畸变electrical room 主电室elevation 高度，高处，提升，正面图，立式图elevator 升降机，电梯elongation percentage 延伸率embed 安插，埋置Embosser 热压花机empiric 根据经验的emptying 沉淀物emulsion 乳剂encapsulation 密封、包胶enclosed speed reducer 全封闭的减速机enclosure 套，盒，箱，包围，围绕，封入，外壳endless belt 两头对接的环带endurance 耐久力endurance limit (fatigu limit ) 持久极限，疲劳极限engage （齿轮）啮合，使紧密联接ensure 保证entry guid 入口导轨EPOXY Resin (EP) 环氧树脂equalizer 均衡器equivalent 当量，等效值erection schedule 安装进度erection supervision assistance 制造监理ergonomic 人体工学、工效学、人与机械控制ethernet 以太网evaporator 蒸发器eveness 均整性evolve 发展、进化、离析、引申excavation 挖掘excentricity 偏心exclusion 排斥exert 发挥,尽力expanding cylinder 膨胀缸expansible coil preparatory coiler 胀缩卷筒式带材预卷机explosion 爆炸explosion proof lighting 防爆照明extractor 提取、萃取器、抽提塔extrusion 挤压fabricate 构造、建造、杜撰fabricate 建造fabricated steel construction 预制钢结构Fabricated Frame 预制钢结构facilitate 使变的容易的，促进factor 系数，因素，因子，因数，乖数feed table 进料盘feed-forward 前馈ferritic 铁素体ferrous 含铁的、铁素体的festoom 花彩、垂花饰fillet （模型或芯盒上的）圆角条，倒圆角，嵌条finishing coat 面漆finishing machining 精加工finite element method 有限元法fittings 配件，连接件，零件，器材，仪器fixture 设备，夹具，装置器flange 法兰flap 片状悬物,舍阀,舍flattener roll 矫直辊flexible 伸缩自如的，柔性的float valve 浮筒阀flowrate 流量，流速FLT full load torque fluctuation 波动、摆动flue gas 烟气fluid 流体fluorocarbon 碳氟化合物flying crank shear 曲柄式飞剪FOB freight on board 离岸价格foil 压薄、薄片forged 锻造的fork lift 叉车foundation 地基，基础fracture 破裂、断口friction 摩擦friction factorFSIR full spectrum infrared fuel 燃料fulcrum 支点fused switch 熔断开关galvanized sheetgangway 通道,过桥gap 辊缝gasket 衬垫，垫圈gauge 规格，估计，量规计gear case 减速箱壳gear rack 齿条girder 梁,垳架gloss range 光泽度范围gradient 梯度granite 花岗岩grate 铁栅栏，格栅grease lubrication 干油润滑grid 栅格grinder,grinding machine 磨床grit blast, spray sand 喷砂，喷丸groove 凹槽gross 总重grounding cables 接地线grout 灌浆guard 保卫，防护，挡板gutter 阴沟、水槽hand railing 扶手，栏杆hand-over position 交接区harmonic 谐波headquarter 总部、司令部heat expantionheating furnace 加热炉helical 螺旋的，螺线，螺旋线（面，形，状）helid 氦化物heoprene 氯丁（二烯）橡胶hermetical 密封的herringbone 人字形hierarchical 阶级的high dynamically loaded bolt 高强螺栓high order 高位,高次high pressure hot waterhinge 铰链、铰接histogram 直方图historical 史学的hoist 起重机hold-down roll 压紧辊homogeneity 同质、均匀性、齐次homogeneous 同族的、单一的、同次的hood 罩，盖，帽，烟罩，通风，橱horn 警报器hose 软管，用软管引水hot rolled striphousehold [electrical] appliance 家电housing 框架HTR High Tech Rolling humidity 潮湿hung 悬挂了hydralic bolt tightener 液压扳子hydralic screwdown 液压压下hydraulic accummilator 蓄能器hydraulic cylinder 油缸hydridehydrochloric acid 盐酸hydrogen 氢气hydrostatic lubrication 静液压润滑hypalon 氯磺化聚乙烯橡胶hypothesis 假设hysteresis 滞后I.D. indetificationidle roller 空转轮，惰轮ignition hood 点火器immersion cell 沉浸槽impact 撞击impart 分给impeller 推动者（器）叶轮impinging flow 射流in accordance with 依据inaccessible 达不到的，难接近的incorporate 合并indication 表示，象征indispensable 不可缺少individually 单独地inductive 电感，归纳（法）的inert gas arc welding 惰性气体保护(弧)焊inertia 惯性，惯量infrared ray 红外线ingot （铸）锭inhibit 制止，禁止initiate 引发，使入会，开始inlet side 入口侧inspection 视察，检查instrumentation 器械操作，仪器，仪表insulation 绝缘，绝热integrate 整合，集成intensity 强度，强烈，剧烈interchangeability 可交换性，互换性intercom 室内对讲对话，内部通信装置interconnecting piping 连通管路interface 接口interlock 连索互结intermediate roll 中间辊interrogate 询问、质问intervention 介入、调停、干涉inverter 换流器，变换器，反相器，转换开关ionize 电离isolating transformer 隔离变压器isolation transformer 隔离变压器jack scraw 千斤顶螺杆，起重螺杆joint shaft 接轴junction box 汇接室，分线箱，接线盒，套管，连轴器keeper plate 轧辊轴承座压板kick off meeting 首次会议L/C lisence credit 信用证laminar 层片、叶片lap welder 搭接焊lateral 侧面的layout 布置，规划，设计lean gas 贫（瘦、干、废）（煤）气least square 最小二乘ledge 横档，壁架levelling instrument 水准仪light-gauge 薄尺寸lightning 雷,闪电limb of electromagnet 电磁铁铁心limit switch 极限开关，终点开关linkage 连接，链系，联动装置，杠杆机构liquid nitrogen 液氮lithium chloride 氯化锂load cell 测压仪，测力计，发送器loading skid 装载滑轨lockout relay 连锁继电器longitudinal 轴向的，长度的lower limit of strengthLPG liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气machinical propertymagnitude 大小，数量，等级make-up air 补给空气malfunction 不正常工作、动作失调mandrel diameter 芯轴直径manhole （检修用）人孔，检查孔，舱口manifold 集管,多头导管marine 海的，海（磨、冲）蚀martensitic 马氏体masher 捣碎mashine steel 机械（零件）用钢(0.2-0.3C) mass moment of inertia 质量惯性矩mass ratio 始末质量比mass/volume flow control (VFC)质量流控制matrix 矩阵，发源地，模型mature 成熟的measuring staff(rod) 测量棒mechanism 机构，机械装置，机理melting point 熔点metallurgy 冶金学metastable 亚稳定mezzaine 夹层、中层楼mica 云母mild steel 低碳钢mill length 轧制长度miller 铣床misalignment （中心线）未对准，不重合，mitigate 减轻、缓和moment 矩,动量Monorail Structure 单轨结构件Morgoil bearing 油膜轴承mortar 灰浆Mota 锡基高强度轴承合金mould typemounting 装置MTBF mean time between failure平均故障影响时间muffler 消声器multiple 多重的，复合的，倍数naphthalene 萘NEMA National Electrical Manufacturers Association（美国）全国制造商协会neoprene 氯丁橡胶、氯丁二烯niobium[nai5EubiEm] 铌nip 咬入、辊隙nipple 喷嘴,螺纹接套nitrile 丁腈橡胶nom 公（标）称nominal value 额定值、标称值normalise 正火notch 缸口，刻痕，凹槽，嘴子numeric 数字，数值，分数，不可通约数obstruction 阻碍、妨碍occupational 职业的off-load 卸载optimum 最好条件option 挑选物，选择，选择权organic 有机的orifice 洞，孔orifice meter 孔板流量计O-ring seal 圆环密封ovality 椭圆度oven inner liner 加热炉内衬over picklingoverhead craneoverhung 悬垂的overlap 重叠over-run 超程overspill 溢出，溢出物，溢流，[机]排出润滑油overwind 上开卷oxideoxygenp.f. power factor 功率因数packing 包扎，打捆，填料，衬料pad 底垫，衬垫，垫料，垫片，垫圈padlock 挂锁paint 漆panel 板，盘，屏，开关板，控制板，配电盘parabolic 抛物线parallel 平行的，相同的parameter tableparticulate 粒子parting shearpass 孔型,轧槽,道次pass line 轧线patent 专利pay-off coiler 开卷机pay-off cradle 开卷箱座pay-off drum 开卷机卷筒pay-off housing 开卷机机架pay-off reel 开卷机penertation 渗透permanent 永久的permit [环保](废物排放)许可证perpendicular 直立的，垂直的personnel 人员，职员pertiment 适当的、贴切的、相应的petroleum 石油phenolic (苯)酚photocell 光电元件photo-electric 光电（效应）的PI diagram piping and instruments diagram pickling bath 酸洗槽piling 打桩pillar 支柱、墩pillow block 枕垫、垫块pilot flame 引燃火舌pilot valve 导阀,辅助阀,控制阀pilot-pin 定位销pin 针，销，细杆，旧棒pinion 传动齿轮，小齿轮piston rod 活塞杆pivot 轴尖、枢轴pivotable guide table 绕枢轴旋转的导板台planer 刨床plasticityplatform 场，平台，站台，装卸台plausibility 似乎合理plot 绘图、曲线、地块plug 塞子ply 层，厚度plywood 夹板，层板pneumatic 气动polypropylene 聚丙烯polyurethane 聚氨基甲酸（乙）酯portuguese 葡萄牙的（人）positive 明确的，正的，阳性的PP pressure-proof 耐压的PP plastic product 塑料制品pre-assembly method 预置装配法precise 精确的preliminary 初步，开端pressductor 压力传送器pressure reducer 减压阀pressure switch 压力开关，压力继电器pressurization 加压prevail 成功，流行，胜过primer 底漆primer base 底漆涂料prior 在先的procurement 采购,获得profile 板形property 性质proprietary 专利的province 职权范围provision 供应，规定，预备proximity switch 接近开关PTFE 聚四氟乙烯pulley 滑轮,滚筒purchase 换取，购买purge 吹扫、清洁pushbotton 按钮，电钮pvc (polyvingl chloride ) 聚氯乙烯quarter 1/4 浪quench 淬火quenching and temperingrack 架子，齿轨rack-and-pinion 齿轮齿条rate 估价，比率rated 额定的，标准的reaction equation 反应方程式reactive power 无功功率recess 凹进处，凹口，凹槽，退刀槽recovered acid 回收的酸rectifier [电]整流器，检波器recuperate 回收、余热利用redundant system 冗余系统reel mandrel 卷筒reflective 反射的regressive 回归regulation 规则，管理regulator 调节器，调节装置，稳定器reinforced concret 钢筋混凝土relative humidity 相对湿度release 释出，解除联锁断开relief valve 安全阀，保险阀remote I/O rack 远程输入／输出机柜removal 移动reserve volume 储备量reservior 容器、贮水池、水箱residul error 残留误差resistance of deformationresonant frequency 谐振频率responsibility 任务，责任rest 支撑retention 保留，滞留（物）retract 伸缩revamping 修补、改造reversible 可逆的rewind 重卷，重绕ridge 屋脊、山脊rigid 刚性rigidity 刚性rinse 冲洗，轻冼RMS root mean square value均方根，有效值roll barrel 滚身roll bearing 轧辊轴承roll neck 辊颈roll wear 轧辊磨损roller bearing 滚柱轴承roller chain 辊子链rolling radius 轧制半径rolling schedule 轧制程序表rolling solution 轧制工艺润滑冷却液rolling speedrolling stock 机动车辆,轧制毛坯rope pulley 绳轮rough machining 粗加工roughness 粗糙度rubber lining 橡胶衬里saddle 马鞍，鞍状物safety coupling 安全连轴器safety guard 安全设施，保险板sample preparetion 取样sanitary 公共卫生的,消毒的,公共厕所satisfactory 今人满意的saturation 浸透，饱合，饱合状态scaffold 脚手架scale exhaust 除鳞scale layer 鳞层schematic drawing 示意图,结构图,原理图scrap bucket 废料斗（槽）scratch 擦痕screw down 螺旋压下机构screw jack 螺旋千斤顶scrubber 洗涤器seal 封闭seamless 无缝的，整拉的sectional steel 型钢segment 弓形体，扇形体，段，节，片seismic coefficient 地震系数self-commuted 自换向self-tuning 自调seperating disc 分离圆盘service factorService Hoist 电葫芦shallow tank 浅槽shield 防护，屏蔽，护罩shield gasshift 移动shim 垫片shock absorber 减震器shrink 收缩，退缩，缩水shroud 罩shuttering 模板shuttle 棱，来回移动sickle shaped 镰刀弯side guide 侧导轨side trimming 齐边side-set cylinder 横移液压缸sight 观察silicon dioxidesilicone modified polyester 硅改性树脂sinter plant 烧结厂skew 斜、不对称Skew/Synchromous Run Controlskid 刹车，刹着车滑走slab casting 板坯连铸slabing 板坯sleeve 套筒slice 薄片slide vavle 滑阀sliding base 导向轨座（机座可以沿其移动）sliding frame 滑座sling 吊索slitting shear 纵切slope 坡道，斜面，坡度，斜度sludge 淤泥、残渣SMPS switch-mode power supply开关电源snubber roll 缓冲辊,减震辊,抱辊soleniod valve 电磁阀solution treatment 固溶处理spangle 锌花spare part 备件spark-ignited 电火花点火specific weight 比重specification 规格，说明书spectrum 谱、光谱speed cone 变速锥spindle carrier 接轴托架spindle nose 轴头spiral conveyor 螺旋型运输机splash 飞溅splice 接合、拼合split-out 分交spray-off 喷射spring equation 弹跳方程sprocket 链（星）轮、链轮铣刀squeezing roll 挤干滚stage 步骤，时期，阶段stagger 交错、间隔stainless steel construction 不锈钢结构stairway 楼梯stand-by 备用standstill 停歇start-up 开动，起动，开工，投产statically balanced 静平衡statics 静力学stationary 固定的steel grade and typesteering cam 导向凸轮stepwise 逐步stiffner 加强筋stipulate 规定stock 贮备，储存storage 仓库，存贮strainer 过滤器strap 带子，用带子捆扎strapping machine 捆扎机strategic 要害的，战略的stress free 无应力stress-strain 应力应变stringent 严格的、精确的stringer 发纹（金属缺陷）strip camber 板凸度strip clamping device 钢带夹持装置strip deviding speed 开卷速度strip processor 直头机strip tensiometer roll 带材张力测量辊strobe 闸门，选通（读取）脉冲，频闪观测仪strobe light 频闪闪光灯stroboscope 频闪观测器，闪光仪stub-out 短管接头sub-base 基础下的卧,地盘座（机器）sufficient 充分的，足够的sulfate 硫酸盐sump pump 油池(排积水)泵superordinate 等级高的,使升级supervision 监督，管理supportor supporting framesuppression 抑制suspend 吊，悬浮swing 摇摆，摆动，振（摆）幅swirling 漩涡switch board 配电盘switch-over 换向swivel cylinder for strip track control 带钢跟踪装置控制用旋转缸symmetrical 对称synthetic [金]结晶体，[化]合成物，合成的tag 标签、电缆接头、标记、标识tail out 脱尾take-over-point 接点tap changing 抽头转换taper 尖锥体，锥度tar 焦油tare 皮重,包装重task 工作，任务TCM Tandem Cold Mill telescoping finished coil 塔形卷tempering 回火、调合、光整tensile strength 抗拉强度tension briddle 张紧辊tension leveller 张力平整机tension reel 张力卷取thermal flatness controlthermocouple 热电偶thermostat 恒温器、双金属片thread 螺纹，车螺纹，攻丝，，螺线threading 穿带throughout 到处，始终，贯穿，遍及thrust bearing 推力轴承tightness 密闭性tile 瓦片，板tinned strip 镀锡板titaniumtoe-board 底板touch up 修整,修饰track,railtrade agreement 贸易协定trailer 拖车transformer 变压器，变量器traverse 横的，横越tray 盘，垫座，托架tread 踏板trickle 滴下、淌trimming 装饰tripod 三角架trivalent iron 三价铁trouble free 无故障的，不间断地tubular 管形的，空心的tungsten 钨turn stile 旋转栅门turnkey contract 交钥匙合同twin drive 双电机驱动tying machine 捆扎机UC universal crownunabated 未减弱的、不减少的undertake 承担uniform 一致的，不变的，制服union 联接，结合，联接器，管接头uniterruptable power supply UPSuniversal joint 万向接头unloading valve 放泄阀up-coiling speed 卷取速度utility 公辅设施UV ultraviolet 紫外线vacuum degas 真空脱气valve stand 阀站VC variable crown 可变凸度vector 向量vendor 买方，出买人ventilation 流通空气，通风设备vessel 容器volatile organic compound VOC 挥发性有机成份voltage 电压walking beam 步进梁warrant 保证，执照，许可证watch dog 监视、监控wave edge 边浪wave middlewear 磨损，磨耗wedge-shape 楔形weld seam 焊缝welded steel structure 焊接钢结构wet bulb temperature 湿球温度winch 卷扬机,绞车;曲柄wind box 风箱winding 绕，卷绕，弯曲window layout 窗口布置wind-up 完结,装有发条的wiring 接线wolfram 钨work roll wear 轧辊磨损workmanship 手艺，本领，作品，技巧wrap angle 包角wrap,curl,buckle,camber 翘曲wringer roll 挤干辊wye 星形连接、三通yeild limityeild ratio 屈强比yeild strengthyield point 屈服点zirconium 锆。
钢铁厂常用英文词组汇总
钢铁厂常用英文词组汇总一、炼焦 coking高温炭化 high temperature carbonization塑性成焦机理 plastic mechanism of coke formation中间相成焦机理 mesophase mechanism of coke formation 选煤 coal preparation, coal washing酉己煤 coal blending配煤试验 coal blending test炼焦煤 coking coal气煤 gas coal肥煤 fat coal瘦煤 lean coal焦炉 coke oven焦化室 oven chamber焦饼 coke cake结焦时间coking time周转时间cycle time装煤 coal charging捣固装煤 stamp charging推焦 coke pushing焦炭熄火 coke quenching干法熄焦 dry quenching of coke焦台 coke wharf装煤车 larry car推焦机 pushing machine拦焦机coke guide熄焦车 quenching car焦炉焖炉 banking for coke oven焦炭coke冶金焦 metallurgical coke铸造焦 foundry coke焦炭工业分析 proximate analysis of coke焦炭元素分析 ultimate analysis of coke焦炭落下指数 shatter index of coke焦炭转鼓指数drum index of coke焦炭热强度 hot strength of coke焦炭反应性 coke reactivity焦炭反应后强度 post-reaction strength of coke 焦炭显微强度 microstrength of coke焦炉煤气coke oven gas发热值 calorific value煤焦油coal tar粗苯 crude benzol苯 benzene甲苯 toluene二甲苯 xylene苯并吠喃-茚树脂 coumarone-indene resin精萘 refined naphthalene精蒽 refined anthracene煤［焦油］沥青 coal tar pitch沥青焦 pitch coke针状焦 needle coke型焦 formcoke耐火材料 refractory materials耐火粘土 fireclay高岭土 kaolin硬质粘土 flint clay轻质粘土 soft clay陶土 pot clay蒙脱石 montmorillonite叶蜡石 pyrophyllite膨润土 bentonite鳞石英tridymite方石英 cristobalite砂岩 sandstone耐火石firestone莫来石mullite氧化铝alumina烧结氧化铝sintered alumina电熔氧化铝fused alumina|刚玉 corundum红柱石 andalusite蓝晶石 kyanite,cyanite硅线石 sillimanite橄榄石olivine方镁石periclase镁砂 magnesia合成镁砂 synthetic sintered magnesia电熔镁砂 fused magnesia烧结白云石砂 sintered dolomite clinker合成镁铬砂 synthetic magnesia chromite clinker尖晶石spinel镁铬尖晶石 magnesia chrome spinel,magnesiochromite 硅藻土 diatomaceous earth, infusorial earth蛭石 vermiculite珍珠岩perlite碳化硅 silicon carbide氮化硅 silicon nitride氮化硼 boron nitride粘土熟料chamotte熟料grog轻烧 light burning,soft burning死烧 dead burning,hard burning 成型模注 shaping moulding机压成型 mechanical pressing 等静压成型 isostatic pressing 摩擦压砖机friction press液压压砖机hydraulic press捣打成型 ramming process熔铸成型 fusion cast process砖坯强度 green strength,dry strength隧道窑 tunnel kiln回转窑 rotary kiln倒焰窑 down draught kiln耐火砖 refractory brick标准型耐火砖standard size refractory brick 泡砂石 quartzite sandstone酸性耐火材料 acid refractory [material]硅质耐火材料 siliceous refractory [material] 硅砖 silica brick,dinas brick熔融石英制品 fused quartz product硅酸铝质耐火材料 aluminosillicate refractory 半硅砖 semisilica brick粘土砖 fireclay brick,chamotte brick石墨粘土砖 graphite clay brick高铝砖 high alumina brick硅线石砖 sillimanite brick莫来石砖 mullite brickI刚玉砖 corundum brick铝铬砖 alumina chrome brick熔铸砖 fused cast brick碱性耐火材料 basic refractory [material]镁质耐火材料 magnesia refractory [material] 镁砖 magnesia brick镁铝砖 magnesia alumina brick镁铬砖 magnesia chrome brick镁炭砖 magnesia carbon brick中性耐火材料 neutral refractory [material] 复合砖 composite brick铝炭砖 alumina carbon brick铝镁炭转 alumina magnesia brick锆炭砖 zirconia graphite brick镁钙炭砖 magnesia clacia carbon brick长水口 long nozzle浸入式水口 immersion nozzle,submerged nozzle 定径水口 metering nozzle氧化铝-碳化硅-炭砖 Al2O3-SiC-C brick透气砖 gas permeable brick,porous brick滑动水口 slide gate nozzle水口砖 nozzle brick塞头砖stopper绝热耐火材料 insulating refractory轻质耐火材料 light weight refractory袖砖 sleeve brick格子砖 checker brick,chequer brick陶瓷纤维ceramic fiber耐火纤维 refractory fiber耐火浇注料 refractory castable耐火混凝土 refractory concrete荷重耐火性 refractoriness under load抗渣性 slagging resistance耐磨损性 abrasion resistance［含］碳［元］素材料 carbon materials无定形碳 amorphous carbon金刚石diamond炭相［学］carbon micrography炭黑 carbon black石油沥青 petroleum pitch石油焦炭 petroleum coke石墨化 graphitization石墨化电阻炉 electric resistance furnace for graphitization 石墨纯净化处理 purification treatment of graphite炭砖 carbon brick炭块 carbon block碳化硅基炭块 SiC-based carbon block炭电极 carbon electrode连续自焙电极Soderberg electrode石墨电极 graphite electrode超高功率石墨电极 ultra-high power graphite electrode石墨电极接头 graphite electrode nipple石墨电极接头孔 graphite electrode socket plug电极糊 electrode paste石墨坩埚 graphite crucible石墨电阻棒 graphite rod resistor炭刷 carbon brush高纯石墨 high purity graphite铁合金 ferroalloy硅铁 ferrosilicon硅钙 calcium silicon金属硅 silicon metal锰铁 ferromangnanese低碳锰铁 low carbon ferromanganese硅锰 silicomanganese金属锰 manganese metal铬铁 ferrochromium低碳铬铁 low carbon ferrochromium微碳铬铁 extra low carbon ferrochromium硅铬 silicochromium金属铬 chromium metal钨铁 ferrotunsten钼铁 ferromolybdenum钛铁 ferrotitanium硼铁 ferroboron铌铁 ferroniobium磷铁 ferrophosphorus镍铁 ferronickel锆铁 ferrozirconium硅锆 silicozirconium稀土硅铁 rare earth ferrosilicon稀土镁硅铁 rare earth ferrosilicomagnesium成核剂 nucleater孕育剂 incubater,inoculant球化剂nodulizer蠕化剂 vermiculizer中间铁合金master alloy复合铁合金 complex ferroalloy电碳热法 electro-carbothermic process电硅热法 electro-silicothermic process铝热法 aluminothermic process,thermit process 电铝热法 electro-aluminothermic process开弧炉open arc furnace埋弧炉submerged arc furnace半封闭炉 semiclosed furnace封闭炉 closed furnace矮烟罩电炉 electric furnace with low hood矮炉身电炉 low-shaft electric furnace人造块矿 ore agglomerates烧结矿sinter压块矿briquette球团［矿］pellet针铁矿goethite自熔性铁矿self-fluxed iron ore复合铁矿 complex iron ore块矿lump ore粉矿 ore fines矿石混匀 ore blending酉己矿 ore proportioning矿石整粒 ore size grading返矿 return fines储矿场 ore stockyard矿石堆料机 ore stocker 匀矿取料机ore reclaimer 熔剂flux 消石灰 slaked lime 活性石灰 quickened lime有机粘结剂organic binder烧结混合料sinter mixture烧结铺底料 hearth layer for sinter烧结 sintering烧结热前沿 heat front in sintering烧结火焰前沿 flame front in sintering渣相粘结slag bonding扩散粘结 diffusion bonding带式烧结机 Dwight-Lloyd sintering machine环式烧结机 circular travelling sintering machine烧结梭式布料机shuttle conveyer belt烧结点火料 sintering ignition furnace烧结盘 sintering pan烧结锅 sintering pot烧结冷却机sinter cooler带式冷却机 straight-line cooler环式冷却机 circular cooler,annular cooler生球 green pellet,ball生球长大聚合机理ball growth by coalescence生球长大成层机理ball growth by layering生球长大同化机理ball growth by assimilation精矿成球指数 balling index for iron ore concentrates生球转鼓强度 drum strength of green pellet生球落下强度 shatter strength of green pellet生球抗压强度 compression strength of green pellet生球爆裂温度 cracking temperature of green pellet 圆筒造球机balling drum圆盘造球机balling disc竖炉陪烧球团 shaft furnace for pellet firing带式机陪烧球团 traveling grate for pellet firing 链算机-回转窑陪烧球团grate-kiln for pellet firing 环式机陪烧球团 circulargates for pellet firing 冷固结球团cold bound pellet维式体wustite铁橄榄石fayalite铁尖晶石hercynite铁黄长石 ferrogehlenite铁酸半钙 calcium diferrite铁酸钙 calcium ferrite铁酸二钙 dicalcium ferrite锰铁橄榄石knebelite钙铁橄榄石kirschsteinite钙铁辉石hedenbergite钙铁榴石andradite钙长石anorthite钙镁橄榄石monticellite钙钛矿 perovskite硅灰石 wollastonite硅酸二钙 dicalcium silicate硅酸三钙 tricalcium silicate镁橄榄石forsterite镁黄长石 akermanite镁蔷薇辉石manganolite钙铝黄长石gehlenite钛辉石 titanaugite枪晶石cuspidine预还原球团 pre-reduced pellet金属化球团 metallized pellet转鼓试验 drum test,tumbler test落下试验 shatter test二、炼铁iron making 高炉炼铁［法］blast furnace process高炉 blast furnace鼓风炉 blast furnace炉料 charge, burden矿料 ore charge焦料 coke charge炉料提升 charge hoisting小车上料 charge hoisting by skip吊罐上料 charge hoisting by bucket皮带上料 charge hoisting by belt conveyer装料 charging装料顺序 charging sequence储料漏斗hopper双料钟式装料 two-bells system charging无料钟装料 bell-less charging布料器 distributor炉内料线 stock line in the furnace探料尺 gauge rod利用系数 utilization coefficient冶炼强度 combustion intensity鼓风blast风压 blast pressure风温 blast temperature鼓风量 blast volume鼓风湿度 blast humidity全风量操作full blast慢风 under blowing休风delay喷吹燃料 fuel injection喷煤 coal injection喷油 oil injection富氧鼓风 oxygen enriched blast,oxygen enrichment 置换比 replacement ratio喷射器injector热补偿 thermal compensation焦比 coke ratio,coke rate燃料比 fuel ratio,fuel rate氧化带 oxidizing zone风口循环区raceway蒸汽鼓风 humidified blast混合喷吹 mixed injection脱湿鼓风 dehumidified blast炉内压差 pressure drop in furnace煤气分布 gas distribution煤气利用率 gas utilization rate炉况 furnace condition顺行 smooth running焦炭负荷 coke load,ore to coke ratio软熔带cohesive zone,softening zone渣比 slag to iron ratio,slag ratio上部［炉料］调节 burden conditioning下部［鼓风］调节 blast conditioning高炉作业率 operation rate of blast furnace休风率 delay ratio高炉寿命 blast furnace campaign 悬料 hanging崩料slip沟流 channeling结瘤 scaffolding炉缸冻结 hearth freeze-up开炉blow on停炉 blow off积铁 salamander炉型 profile,furnace lines炉喉throat炉身 shaft,stack炉腰belly炉腹bosh炉缸hearth炉底bottom炉腹角bosh angle炉身角 stack angle有效容积 effective volume工作容积 working bolume铁口 iron notch, slag notch渣口 cinder notch, slag notch 风口 tuyere窥视孔peep hole风口水套 tuyere cooler渣口水套 slag notch cooler风口弯头 tuyere stock热风围管bustle pipe堵渣机stopper泥炮 mud gun,clay gun开铁口机 iron notch drill铁水 hot metal铁［水］罐 iron ladle鱼雷车torpedo car主铁沟sow出铁沟 casting house铁沟 iron runner渣沟 slag runner渣罐 cinder ladle, slag ladle撇渣器skimmer冷却水箱cooling plate冷却壁 cooling stave汽化冷去却 vaporization cooling热风炉 hot blast stove燃烧室 combustion chamber燃烧器burner热风阀 hot blast valve烟道阀 chimney valve冷风阀 cold blast valve助燃风机burner blower切断阀 burner shut-off valve旁通阀 by-pass valve混风阀 mixer selector valve送风期 on blast of stove,on blast燃烧期 on gas of stove, on gas换炉 stove changing放散阀 blow off valve内燃式热风炉Cowper stove外燃式燃烧炉 outside combustion stove 顶燃式热风炉 top combustion stove炉顶放散阀bleeding valve放散管bleeder上升管 gas uptake放风阀 snorting valve均压阀 equalizing valve高压调节阀septum valve炉顶高压 elevated top pressure铸铁机 pig-casting machine铸铁模pig mold冲天炉cupola水渣 granulating slag水渣池 granulating pit渣场 slag disposal pit高炉煤气 top gas,blast furnace gas高炉煤气回收topgas recovery,TGR非焦炭炼铁non-coke iron making直接还原炼铁［法］direct reduction iron making直接还原铁 directly reduced iron,DRI竖炉直接炼铁direct reduction in shaft furnace流态化炼铁 fluidized-bed iron making转底炉炼铁 rotary hearth iron making米德雷克斯直接炼铁［法］Midrex processHYL直接炼铁［法］HYL process克虏伯回转窑炼铁［法］Krupp rotary kiln iron-making 熔态还原 smelting reduction铁溶法 iron-bath process科雷克斯法COREX process生铁 pig iron海绵铁 sponge iron镜铁 spiegel iron清铁法 H-rion process三、炼钢 steelmaking车冈水 liquid steel,molten steel车钢 semisteel沸腾钢 rimming steel,rimmed steel镇静钢 killed steel半镇静钢 semikilled steel压盖沸腾钢capped steel坩埚炼钢法 crucible steelmaking双联炼钢法 duplex steelmaking process连续炼钢法 continuous steelmaking process直接炼钢法 direct steelmaking process混铁炉 hot metal machine装料机 charging machine 装料期 charging machine 加热期 heating period 熔化期 melting period 造渣期 slag forming period 精炼期refining period 熔清 melting down 脱氧 deoxidation预脱氧 preliminary dexidation 还原渣 reducing slag 酸性渣acid slag碱性渣basic slag脱碳 decarburization增碳 recarburization脱磷 dephosphorization 回磷 rephosphorization 脱硫desulfurization 回硫 resulfurization 脱氮 denitrogenation过氧化 overoxidation 出钢 tapping冶炼时间 duration of heat 出钢样 tapping sample 浇铸样 casting sample 不合格炉次off heat熔炼损耗melting loss铁损 iron loss废钢scrap废钢打包 baling of scrap造渣材料 slag making materials 添力口剂 addition reagent 脱氧剂deoxidizer脱硫剂 desulfurizer冷却剂coolant回炉渣 return slag喷枪lance浸入式喷枪submerged lance钢包ladle出钢口 top hole出钢槽 pouring lining炉顶 furnace roof炉衬 furnace lining炉衬侵蚀 lining erosion渣线 slag line炉衬寿命lining life分区砌砖zoned lining补炉 fettling热修 hot repair喷补 gunning火焰喷补flame gunning转炉 converter底吹转炉 bottom-blown converter酸性空气底吹转炉 air bottom-blown acid converter碱性空气底吹转炉 air bottom-blown basic converter侧吹转炉 side-blown converter卡尔多转炉Kaldo converter氧气炼铁 oxygen steelmaking氧气顶吹转炉 top-blown oxygen converter,LI converter氧气底吹转炉 bottom-blown oxygen converter quiet basic oxygen furnace,QBOF顶底复吹转炉 top and bottom combined blown converter喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygen lime process底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法 Klockner-Maxhutte steelmaking process,KMS 住友复合吹炼法 Sumitomo top and bottom blowing process,STB LBE 复吹法 lance bubbling equilibrium process,LBE顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法 Arved lance carbon injection process,ALCI蒂森复合吹炼法 Thyssen Blassen Metallurgical process,TBM 面吹 surface blow软吹 soft blow硬吹 hard blow补吹reblow过吹 overblow后吹 after blow目标碳 aim carbon终点碳 end point carbon高拉碳操作 catch carbon practice增碳操作 recarburization practice单渣操作 single-slag operation双渣操作 double-slag operation渣乳化 slag emulsion二次燃烧 postcombustion吹氧时间 oxygen blow duration吹炼终点blow end point倒炉 turning down喷渣 slopping喷溅 spitting静态控制 static control动态控制 dynamic control氧枪 oxygen lance氧枪喷孔 nozzle of oxygen lance多孔喷枪 multi-nozzle lance转炉炉体 converter body炉帽upper cone炉口 mouth,lip ring装料大面impact pad活动炉底 removable bottom顶吹氧枪 top blow oxygen lance副枪 sublance多孔砖 nozzle brick单环缝喷嘴 single annular tuyere双环缝喷嘴 double annular tuyere挡渣器 slag stopper挡渣塞 floating plug电磁测渣器 electromagnetic slag detector废气控制系统 off gas control system,OGCS平炉 open-hearth furnace平炉炼钢 open-hearth steelmaking冷装法 cold charge practice热装法 hot charge practice碳沸腾 carbon boil石灰沸腾lime boil炉底沸腾bottom boil再沸腾reboil有效炉底面积effective hearth area酸性平炉 acid open-hearth furnace碱性平炉 basic open-hearth furnace固定式平炉 stationary open-hearth furnace倾动式平炉 tilting open-hearth furnace双床平炉 twin-hearth furnace顶吹氧气平炉 open-hearth furnace with roof oxygen lance蓄热室 regenerator沉渣室 slag pocket电炉炼钢 electric steelmaking电弧炉electric arc furnace超高功率电弧炉 ultra-high power electric arc furnace直流电弧炉 direct current electric arc furnace双电极直流电弧炉 double electrode direct current arc furnace 竖窑式电弧炉shaft arc furnace电阻炉 electric resistance furnace工频感应炉 line frequency induction furnace中频感应炉 medium frequency induction furnace高频感应炉 high frequency induction furnace电渣重熔 electroslag remelting,ESR电渣熔铸 electroslag casting,ESC电渣浇注 Bohler electroslag tapping,BEST真空电弧炉重熔 vacuum arc remelting,VAR真空感应炉熔炼 vacuum induction melting,VIM电子束炉重熔 electron beam remelting,EBR等离子炉重炼 plasma-arc remelting,PAR水冷模电弧熔炼cold-mold arc melting等离子感应炉熔炼 plasma induction melting,PIM等离子连续铸锭 plasma progressive casting,PPC等离子凝壳铸造 plasma skull casting,PSC能量优化炼钢炉 energy optimizing furnace,EOF氧燃喷嘴 oxygen-fuel burner氧煤助熔 accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner氧化期 oxidation period还原期 reduction period长弧泡沫渣操作弧长控制long arc foaming slag operation 白渣 white slag电石渣 carbide slag煤氧喷吹 coal-oxygen injection炉壁热点hot spots on the furnace wall偏弧 arc bias透气塞 porous plug出钢到出钢时间tap-to-tap time虹吸出钢 siphon tapping偏心炉底出钢 eccentric bottom tapping,EBT中心炉底出钢 centric bottom tapping,CBT侧面炉底出钢 side bottom tapping,SBT滑动水口出钢 slide fate tapping四、精炼铁水预处理 hot metalpretreatment机械搅拌铁水脱硫法 KR process torpedo desulfurization鱼雷车铁水脱磷 torpedo dephosphorization二次精炼 secondary refining钢包精炼 ladle refining合成渣 synthetic slag微合金化 microalloying成分微调trimming钢洁净度 steel cleanness钢包炉 ladle furnace,LF直流钢包炉DC ladle furnace真空钢包炉LF-vacuum真空脱气 vacuum degassing真空电弧脱气 vacuum arc degassing,VAD真空脱气炉 vacuum degassing furnace,VDF真空精炼 vacuum refining钢流脱气 stream degassing提升式真空脱气法Dortmund Horder vacuum degassing process,DH 循环式真空脱气法Ruhstahl-Hausen vacuum degassing process,RH 真空浇铸 vacuum casting吹氧 RH 操作 RH-oxygen blowing,RH-OB川崎顶吹氧 RH 操作 RH-Kawasaki top blowing,RH-KTB喷粉 RH 操作 RH-poowder blowing,TH-PB喷粉法 powder injection process喷粉精炼 injection refining蒂森钢包喷粉法 Thyssen Niederhein process,TN瑞典喷粉法 Scandinavian Lancer process,SL君津真空喷粉法 vacuum Kimitsu injection process密封吹氩合金成分调整法 composition adjustment by sealed argon bubbling,CAS吹氧提温 CAS 法 CAS-OB process脉冲搅拌法 pulsating mixing process,PM电弧加热电磁搅拌钢包精炼法ASEA-SKF process真空吹氧脱碳法 vacuum oxygen decarburization process ,VOD 氩氧脱碳法 argon-oxygen decarburization process,AOD 蒸汽氧精炼法Creusot-Loire Uddelholm process,CLU无渣精炼 slag free refining摇包法 shaking ladle process铝弹脱氧法 aluminium bullet shooting,ABS钢锭ingot铸锭 ingot casting坑铸 pit casting车铸 car casting钢锭模ingot mold保温帽hot top下铸 bottom casting上铸 top casting补浇 back pour,back feeding浇注速度 pouring speed脱模 ingot stripping发热渣exoslag防再氧化操作 reoxidation protection连续浇注 continuous casting连铸机 continuous caster,CC,continuous casting machine,CCM弧形连铸机 bow-type continuous caster立弯式连铸机 vertical-bending caster立式连铸机vertical caster水平连铸机 horizontal caster小方坯连铸机billet caster大方坯连铸机bloom caster板坯连铸机slab caster薄板坯连铸机thin-slab casting薄带连铸机strip caster近终型浇铸 near-net-shape casting单辊式连铸机single-roll caster单带式连铸机 single-belt caster双带式连铸机 twin-belt caster倾斜带式连铸机 inclined conveyer type caster［连铸］流 strand铸流间距 strand distance注流对中控制 stream centering control钢包回转台ladle turret中间包tundish回转式中间包 swiveling tundish倾动式中间包tiltable tundish中间包挡墙 weir and dam in tundish弓1锭杆dummy bar刚性引锭杆rigid dummy bar挠性引锭杆 flexible dummy bar结晶器mold直型结晶器straight mold弧形结晶器curved mold组合式结晶器composite mold多级结晶器multi-stage mold调宽结晶器adjustable mold结晶器振动 mold oscillation结晶器内钢液顶面meniscus,steel level钢液面控制技术 steel level control technique 保护渣 casting powder,mold powder凝壳shell液芯liquid core空气隙air gap一次冷却区 peimary cooling zone二次冷却区 secondary cooling zone极限冷却速度 critical cooling rate浇铸半径 casting radius渗漏 bleeding拉坯速度 casting speed拉漏 breaking out振动波纹 oscillation mark水口堵塞 nozzle clogging气水喷雾冷去却 air mist spray cooling 分离环 separating ring 拉辊 withdrawal roll立式导辊 vertical guide roll 弯曲辊 bending roll 夹辊 pinch roll 矫直辊 straightening roll驱动辊 driving roll导向辊装置 roller apron切割定尺装置 cut-to-length device 钢流保护浇注 shielded casting practice 多点矫直multipoint straightening 电磁搅拌electromagnetic stirring,EMS 浇注周期casting cycle 多炉连浇sequence casting 事故溢流槽 emergercy launder 菜花头 cauliflower top 钢锭缩头piped top 表面缺陷 surface defect 内部缺陷 internal defect 缩孔 shrinkage cavity 中心缩孔 center line shrinkage 气孔 blowhole表面气孔 surface blowhole 皮下气孔 subskin blowhole 针孔 pinhole 铸疤 feather 冷隔 cold shut 炼钢缺陷lamination 发裂 flake,hair crack 纵裂 longitudinal crack横裂 transverse crack角部横向裂纹transverse corner crack角部纵向裂纹longitudinal corner crack收缩裂纹 shrinkage crack热裂 hot crack冷裂 cold crack冷脆 cold shortness热脆 hot shortness夹渣 slag inclusion皮下夹杂 subsurface inclusion正偏析 positive segregation负偏析 negative segregation,inverse seregationV 形偏析V -shaped segregation倒 V 形偏析A —shaped segregation中心偏析 center segregation中心疏松 center porosity鼓肚 bulging脱方 rhomboidity连铸一直接轧制 continuous casting-direct rolling 工艺CC-DR9钢铁材料铸铁cast iron熟铁 wrought iron电解铁 electrolytic iron 白口铸铁 white cast iron 灰口铸铁 grey cast iron麻口铸铁变性铸铁孕育铸铁冷硬铸铁mottled cast iron modified cast iron inoculated cast iron chilled cast iron球墨铸铁nodular cast iron蠕墨铸铁 vermicular cast iron可锻铸铁 malleable cast iron半可锻铸铁 semi-malleable cast iron奥氏体铸铁 austenitic cast iron 贝氏体铸铁bainitic cast iron 共晶白口铁 eutectic white iron 亚共晶白口铁 hypoeutectic white iron 过共晶白口铁 hypereutectic white iron 结构钢constructional steel软钢 mild steel普通碳素钢 plain carbon steel正火钢 normalized steel热轧钢 hot rolled steel高强度低合金钢 high-strength low-alloy steel 微合金钢 micro-alloy steel冷轧钢 cold rolled steel深冲钢 deep drawing steel双相钢 dual phase steel渗碳钢 carburizing steel渗氮钢 nitriding steel调质钢 quenched and tempered steel超高强度钢 ultra-high strength steel不锈钢 stainless steel奥氏体不锈钢 austenitic stainless steel 铁素体不锈钢 ferritic stainless steel 马氏体不锈钢martensitic stainless steel 双相不锈钢 duplex stainless steel 马氏体时效钢maraging steel耐蚀钢 corrosion-resisting steel耐热钢 heat-resisting steel弹簧钢 spring steel易切削钢 free-machining steel耐磨钢 abrasion-resistant steel工具钢tool steel高速钢 high-speed steel冷作模具钢 cold-work die steel热作模具钢 hot-work die steel钢筋钢 reinforced bar steel钢轨钢rail steel轮箍钢type steel管线钢 pipe line steel锅炉钢 boiler steel电工车冈 electrical steel五、机械加工厂maching plant 备件车间 spare parts workshop立车区 vertical lathe area划线平台 lineation platform翻转区 turn area待力口工区waiting maching area行车 traveling crane臣卜车区horizontal lathe area镗、铣区 boring &milling machine area钻床区 drill press area铣床区 milling machine area平衡区 balance area半成品区 semi-manufactured goods area磨床区 grinding machine热处理车间heat treatment workshop工件堆放区workpiece pile area工装区professional tools area渗碳淬火区carburizing quenching area预作业区pre-work area高中频区high and intermediate frequency area工件堆放区(铺铸铁板) workpiece pile area (layed cast iron plate) 调质氮化区quenching and tempering nitriding area备件车间 spare parts workshop待装区 waiting assembly area装配平台 assembly platform翻转区 turn area成品区 finished products area采购半成品区 purchasing semi-manufacture goods area齿轮车间gear workshop立车区 vertical lathe area待力口工区waiting maching area臣卜车区horizontal lathe area立体仓库 solid storehouse液插机群 hydraulic sharpping machine area磨床机群 grinding machine area划线平台lineation platform伞齿轮机群 bevel gear machine area钻铣机群 drilling & milling machine area配套件库 parts and components storehouse采购成品区purchasing finished products area线切割机群 line cutting machine area齿轮检测机群gear inspection machine area半成品区 semi-manufacture goods area检验区 inspection area力口工成品区 machining finished products area总装车间 assembly workshop工装区 professional tools area装配平台 assembly platform待力口工区waiting maching area修配区 repairs and supply replacements area翻转区 turn area龙门铣 plano-milling machine龙门镗铣力口工中心 plano-boring &milling machining center镗铣床 boring &milling machine涂装区 painting area其他低跨 low span高跨 high span厂房面积workshop area总装、齿轮车间 24192 平方米 assembly and gear workshop occupied 24,192 square meter热处理车间 5610 平方米heat treatment workshop occupied 5,610 square meter备件、成品车间 13014 平方米 spare parts and finished products workshop occupied 13,014 square meter总计面积：42186 平方米 total area: 42,186 square meter车间平面简易布置图the facility plane layout of workshop六、热处理 heating treatment1.indication 缺陷2.test specimen 试样3.bar棒材4.stock 原料5.billet方钢，钢方坯6.bloom钢坯，钢锭7.section 型材8.steel ingot 车钢锭9.blank坯料，半成品10.cast steel 铸钢11.nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁12.ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁13.bronze 青铜14.brass 黄铜15.copper 合金16.stainless steel 不锈钢17.decarburization 脱碳18.scale氧化皮19.anneal 退火20.process anneal 进行退火21.quenching 淬火22.normalizing 正火23.Charpy impact test 夏比冲击试验24.fatigue 疲劳25.tensile testing 拉伸试验26.solution 固溶处理27.aging时效处理28.Vickers hardness 维氏硬度29.Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度30.Brinell hardness 布氏硬度31.hardness tester 硬度计32.descale除污，除氧化皮等33.ferrite 铁素体34.austenite 奥氏体35.martensite 马氏体36.cementite 渗碳体37.iron carbide 渗碳体38.solid solution 固溶体39.sorbite 索氏体40.bainite 贝氏体41.pearlite 珠光体42.nodular fine pearlite/ troostite 屈氏体43.black oxide coating 发黑44.grain 晶粒45.chromium 铬46.cadmium 专镉47.tungsten 钨48.molybdenum 钼49.manganese 锰51. silicon 硅53.sulfer/sulphur 硫54.phosphor/ phosphorus 磷55.nitrided 氮化的56.case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬57.air cooling 空冷58.furnace cooling 炉冷59.oil cooling 油冷60.electrocladding /plating 电镀61.brittleness 脆性62.strength 强度63.rigidity刚性，刚度64.creep 蠕变65.deflection 挠度66.elongation 延伸率67.yield strength 屈服强度68.elastoplasticity 弹塑性69.metallographic structure 金相组织70.metallographic test 金相试验71.carbon content 含碳量72.induction hardening 感应淬火73.impedance matching 感应淬火74.hardening and tempering 调质75.crack 裂纹76.shrinkage 缩孔，疏松77.forging 锻（件）78.casting 铸（件）79.rolling 轧（件）80.drawing 拉（件）81.shot blasting 喷丸（处理）82.grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）83.sand blasting 喷砂（处理）84.carburizing 渗碳85.nitriding 渗氮86.ageing/aging 时效87.grain size 晶粒度88.pore 气孔89.sonim 夹砂90.cinder inclusion 夹渣ttice 晶格92.abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance （property）耐磨性93.spectrum analysis 光谱分析94.heat/thermal treatment 热处理95.inclusion 夹杂物96.segregation 偏析97.picking酸洗，酸浸98.residual stress 残余应力99.remaining stress 残余应力100.relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力101.stress relief 应力释放vanadium 钒。
炼钢组专业英语词汇汇编
78 Centreline crack中心线裂纹
79 Centre porosity中心疏松
80 Cleanness洁净
81 Cooling chamber二冷密闭式
82 Casting floor浇铸平台
83 CCM(continuous casting machine)连铸机
146 Emergency rotation system事故回转系统
147 Electrical room电气室
148 EWS(Engineering workstation)工艺工作站
149 emergency pullout device紧急牵引装置
150 equalizer平衡器
151 expansion joint膨胀接头
122 drainage syster排水系统
123 handpump手动泵
124 droplet separator脱水分离器
125 deaerator除氧器
126 damper调节阀
127 duct管道
128 dust尘
129 demist去雾
130 drain pit排水坑
131 densitometer密度计
序号单词或词组词义
1 accumulator蓄能器
2 ACB空气电路断路器
3 ammeter电流表
4 auxiliary relay辅助继电器
5 absolute encoder绝对编码器
6 Analyzers分析仪表
7 Actuator执行器
8 Analysis分析
9 Alarming信号报警
10 Acoustic and light signals声光信号
炼钢英语学习
炼钢英语学习Wishing.愿望vt.希望vi.希望v.祝,想要Hopefully adv.有希望地,有前途地adv.希望course n.过程, 经过, 进程, 方针, 路线, 跑道, 课程, 一道菜v.追猎, 急行, 运行, 流动学业declining 衰退中的Demand.要求, 需求(量), 需要v.要求, 需要, 要求知道, 查询stringent.严厉的, 迫切的, 银根紧的impurities n.杂质inclusions n.包含, 内含物heightened v.提高, 升高promotion n.促进, 发扬, 提升, 提拔, 晋升purity n.纯净, 纯洁, 纯度such attained vt.达到, 获得v.达到since blowing吹风, 排泄, 鼓风ladle n.杓子, 长柄杓vt.以杓舀取, 舀汤。
vessel n.船, 容器, 器皿, 脉管, 导管torpedo n.鱼雷, 油井爆破筒v.用鱼雷进攻, 破坏charged adj.充满感情的converted a.改装的carried out v.完成, 实现, 贯彻, 执行however ,methodn.方法fordivided adj.区分的, 分划的allocating vt.分派, 分配practical实际的, 实践的, 实用的, 应用的, 有实际经验的whereas conj.然而, 反之, 鉴于, 尽管, 但是molten v.熔化adj.熔铸的tappen.轻打, 活栓, 水龙头subjected 未独立的, 受制于...的, 受...影响的, 以...为条件的vt.使屈从于...,使隶属secondary adj.次要的, 二级的, 中级的, 第二的integrated adj.综合的, 完整的smelting n.熔炼pretreatment symbol n.符号, 记号, 象征imported 进口, 输入, 意思, 重要性vt.输入, 进口, 含...的意思, 重要, vi.有关系, 有重要性utilized number accumulated v.积聚, 堆积output n.产量, 输出, 输出量ratio系数,比,比,比率expects .盼望,期待,期望,预计importing.进口货(常用复数), 进口, 输入, 意思, 重要性vt.输入, 进口, 含...的意思, 重要, 引入vi.有关系, 有重要性abroad adv.往国外, 到处, 海外, 广泛, 差得远, 心里没有谱continuously adv.不断地, 连续地equipment n.装备, 设备, 器材, 装置, 铁道车辆, (一企业除房地产以外的)固定资产, 才能optimizing .使最优化innovation n.改革, 创新international adj.国际的, 世界的n.国际性组织, 国际比赛stirring adj.激动人心的, 活跃的, 忙碌的exceed vt.超越, 胜过vi.超过其他less loss centi degree，power consumption n.消费, 消费量, 肺病index n.索引, [数学]指数, 指标, (刻度盘上)指针。
炼钢专业英语词汇
炼钢专业英语词汇H Steel 宽缘工字钢Hadfield Manganese Steel 哈德菲尔德锰钢Hadfield Steel 哈德菲尔德高锰钢; 哈特非钢; 奥氏体高锰钢Hadifield Steel 高锰钢Half Spherical Steel Bobbin 半圆形钢质滚轮Half Steel 钢性生铁Half-Hard Steel 半硬钢Halvan Tool Steel 铬钒系工具钢Hammered Steel 锻钢Hand Drill Steel 手持式钢钎Hand Steel Snap 手用钢铆钉模Hard Alloy Steel 硬合金钢; 硬质合金钢Hard Steel 硬钢Hard-Drawn Steel Wire 硬拉钢丝Hardened And Tempered Steel 调质钢Hardened Steel 硬化钢; 淬火钢Hardened Steel Roller 淬火钢滚轮Hardened-Steel Bushing 淬火钢衬套Hardened-Steel Guideway 淬火钢导轨Hardened-Steel Tire 硬化钢环箍Hardening Of Steel 钢的硬化Harvey Steel 固体渗碳硬化钢Heat And Corrosion Resistant Steel 耐热防锈钢Heat Treatment Of Steel 钢的热处理Heat-Resistant Steel 耐热钢Heat-Resisting Alloy Steel 耐热合金钢Heat-Resisting Steel 耐热钢; 热强钢Heat-Treatable Steel 热处理钢Heat-Treated Steel 热处理钢Heat-Treated Steel Track 热处理钢履带Heavy Section Steel 大型型钢Heavy Steel Rolling Mill 大型轧钢厂Helical Steel Support 螺旋形井筒支架Hexagon Bar Steel 六角条钢Hexagonal Steel Bar 六角形钢筋Hi-Stren Steel 低合金高强度钢High Alloy Steel 高质合金钢High Angle Smooth Bottom Steel Bench Plane 高角平底钢刨High Boron Steel 高硼钢High Carbon Steel 高碳钢High Chrome Alloy Steel 高铬合金钢High Chrome Steel 高铬钢; 高铬钢High Chromium Steel 高铬钢High Frequency Steel Furnace 高频炼钢炉High Manganese Carbon Steel 高锰碳钢High Manganese Cast Steel 高锰铸钢High Manganese Stainless Steel 高锰不锈钢High Manganese Steel 高锰钢High Manganese Steel Casting 高锰钢铸件High Manganese Steel Frog 高锰钢辙叉High Manganese Steel Rail And Guard Rail 高锰钢辙叉及护轨High Nickel Steel 高镍钢; 高镍合金钢High Nickel-Chrome Steel 高镍铬钢High Pressure Stainless Steel Hose 高压不锈钢软管High Quality Steel 高级钢High Speed Steel Bit 高速钢钻头High Speed Steel Cutter 高速钢刀具High Speed Steel Ground Tap 高速钢磨削丝锥High Speed Steel Lathe Tool 高速钢车刀High Speed Steel Power Hacksaw Blade 高速钢机用锯条High Speed Steel Tool Bit 高速钢刀具High Speed Steel Turning Tool 高速钢车刀High Speed Steel Twist Drill 高速钢麻花钻High Speed Steel Wire 高速钢丝High Steel 高碳钢; 硬钢High Strength Alloy Steel Shackle 高强度合金钢锁扣High Strength Bevel Steel Washer 高强度钢斜垫圈High Strength Construction Steel 高强结构钢High Strength Hull Steel 高强度船体结构钢High Strength Low Alloy Steel 高强度低合金钢; 低合金高强度钢High Strength Plain Steel Washer 高强度平钢垫圈High Strength Steel 高强度钢材High Strength Steel Bar 高强钢筋High Strength Steel Plate 高强钢板High Strength Steel Washer 高强度钢垫圈High Strength Structural Steel 高强度结构钢High Tensile Deformed Steel Bar 高拉力异形钢筋High Tensile Reinforing Steel 高强钢筋High Tensile Steel 高强度钢; 高级钢High Tensile Steel Plate 高强钢板High Tensile Steel Tube 高强度钢管High Tensile Steel Wire 高强钢丝High Tensile Thin Steel Plate 高强薄钢板High Yield Stress Steel 高屈服强度钢High-Alloy Steel 高合金钢High-Alloy Steel Vessel 高合金钢容器High-Carbon Alloy Steel 高碳合金钢High-Carbon Chromium Steel 高碳铬钢High-Carbon High-Tensile Steel 高碳高张力钢High-Carbon High-Tensile Steel Wire 高碳高张力钢线High-Carbon Steel 高碳钢High-Carbon Steel Heat Treated 热处理过的高碳钢High-Chromium Stainless Steel 高铬不锈钢High-Creep Strength Steel 高蠕变强度钢High-Ductility Steel 高韧性钢; 高塑性钢High-Duty Steel 高强度钢High-Elastic Limit Steel 高弹性极限钢; 高弹性限度钢High-Frequency Electric Welded Steel Pipe 高频电焊钢管High-Frequency Transformer Silicon Steel Sheet 高频变压器硅钢片High-Grade Alloy Steel 高级合金钢High-Grade Alloy Structure Steel 高级合金结构; 高级合金结构钢High-Grade Carbon Steel 高级碳素钢High-Grade Steel 高级钢High-Quality Nickel Steel Tube 高级镍钢管High-Quality Steel 高质量钢; 优质钢High-Speed Steel 高速钢; 高速工具钢High-Speed Steel Bit 高速钢车刀High-Speed Steel Drill 高速钢钻头High-Speed Steel End Mill 高速钢端铣刀High-Speed Steel Geared Tap 高速钢磨牙丝锥High-Speed Steel Ingot 高速钢锭High-Speed Steel Lathe Tool 白钢车刀High-Speed Steel Tool 高速钢刀具High-Speed Tool Steel 高速工具钢; 高工钢High-Strength Bevel Steel Washer 高强度斜垫圈High-Strength Cast Steel 高速铸铁High-Strength Low Alloy Steel 高强低合金钢High-Strength Low-Allow Steel 高强度耐低温钢High-Strength Plain Steel Washer 高强度平垫圈High-Strength Quality Steel Wire 高强优质钢丝High-Strength Steel 高强度钢High-Strength Steel Electrode 高强度钢焊条High-Strength Steel Washer 高强度垫圈High-Sulfur Steel 高硫钢High-Temper Steel 高温回火钢High-Temperature Steel 耐高温钢High-Tensile Steel 高强度钢; 高强钢High-Tensile Steel Bar 高强度钢筋High-Tensile Steel Bars 高强度粗钢筋High-Tensile Steel Reinforcement Bar Fixture 高强钢筋夹具High-Tensile Steel Wires 高强度钢丝High-Tensile Structural Steel 高强度结构钢High-Vanadium Steel 高矾钢; 高钒钢High-Yield Strength Steel 高屈服点钢; 高屈服强度钢Highyield Low-Alloy Steel 高强度低合金钢Hoe Steel 中耕机锄铲Hole Steel Propeller 钢制空心螺旋桨Hollow Drill Steel 中空钻探钢Hollow Square Steel 空心方钢Hollow Steel 空心钢; 中空钢Hollow Steel Propeller 中空钢制螺旋桨Hollow Steel Rim 空心轮辋Hollow Steel Roller 空心钢辊Hollow Steel Section 薄壁型钢Hollow Steel Spoke Wheel 空心钢辐轮Hollow-Drill Steel 空心钻杆Homogeneous Steel 均质钢; 均质钢Homogeneous Steel Plate 均质钢板; 均质钢板Honda Steel 本多磁钢Hoop Steel 箍钢带Hot Die Steel 热锻模钢; 热作模具钢Hot Work Tool Steel 热镀模具钢; 热锻模具钢Hot-Die Steel 热变形模具钢; 高温模具钢Hot-Dip Galvanized Steel Wire 热镀锌钢丝Hot-Dipped Galvanized Sheet Steel 热浴镀锌薄板钢材Hot-Rolled Mild Steel 热轧软钢Hot-Rolled Sheet Steel 热轧钢板Hot-Rolled Sillcon Steel Sheet 热轧硅钢板Hot-Rolled Steel 热轧钢Hot-Rolled Steel Bar 热轧钢筋Hot-Rolled Steel Channel 热轧槽钢Hot-Rolled Steel Joist 热轧钢龙骨Hot-Rolled Steel Section 热轧型钢Hot-Working Die Steel 热锻模钢Hubbing Steel 冲模钢Hull Steel 船用钢; 造船钢Hy-Tuf Steel 海图夫低合金高强度钢Hydra Steel 海德拉热模具钢Hydraulic Steel Holder 液压持纤器Hydraulic Steel Support 液压钢支架Hynack Steel Plate 海纳克护膜耐蚀钢板Hypereutectoid Steel 过共析钢; 超共析钢Hypoeutectoid Steel 亚共析钢Hysteresis Steel 磁滞钢I-Section Steel Pile 工字型钢桩I-Steel 工字形钢; 窄边工字钢I-Steel Pile 工字型钢桩Inclusion In Steel 钢内夹杂Indented Steel Wire 齿纹钢丝Industrial Steel Window 工业厂房钢窗Ingot Steel 钢锭; 锭钢Inland Steel (美国) 内陆钢铁公司Instrument For Measuring Oxygen In Molten Steel 钢液定氧仪Integral (Drill) Steel 整体钢钎Integral Steel 整体钢钎Integrated Iron And Steel Works 综合性钢铁厂Intermediate Grade Steel 中级钢Internal Fixation With Steel Plate 钢板内固定术Invar Steel 殷钢Iron And Steel Base 钢铁基地Iron And Steel Casting 钢铁铸件Iron And Steel Company 钢铁公司Iron And Steel Industry 钢铁工业Iron And Steel Manufacture 钢铁制造Iron And Steel Material Shaped 钢铁型材Iron And Steel Plant 钢铁厂Iron And Steel Scrap 废钢铁Iron And Steel Sheet And Plate 钢铁板材Iron And Steel Sheet Piling 铁及钢板桩法凿井Iron And Steel Wire 钢铁丝材Iron And Steel Works 钢铁厂Iron-And-Steel Furnace 黑色金属冶金炉Irreversible Steel 不可逆钢Joist Steel 梁钢Joy Extensible Steel Band 乔伊可伸缩式钢带运输机Jumper Steel 钻杆钢; 长凿钢Jute-Covered Steel Pipe 包黄麻钢管Killed Carbon Steel (KCS) 镇静碳钢Killed Steel 镇静钢Killed Steel (去氧钢) 脱氧钢Krupp Austenite Steel 奥氏体铬镍合金钢Krupp Triple Steel 克鲁普铬钼钒高速钢L.P.N. Steel 低氮碱性底吹转炉钢Lacquer-Coated Steel Sheet 涂漆薄钢板Lead Bearing Steel 含铅钢Lead Treated Steel 含铅易切削钢Lead-Coated Steel Plate 镀铅钢板Lead-Sheathed Steel-Taped 铅包钢带Leaded Low-Phosphorus Steel 含铅低磷钢Lean Alloy Steel 低合金钢Ledloy Free Cutting Steel 加铅易切削钢Light Channed Steel 轻型槽钢Light Gauge Steel 轻量型钢Light Weight Steel Shape 轻型钢材Light-Gauge Steel Section 薄壁型钢Light-Weight Angle Steel 轻型角钢Lightgage Steel Joist 轻钢龙骨Lightweight Steel Construction 轻钢结构Lightweight Steel Shape 冷弯型钢Lip Hat Section Steel 带缘帽型钢Lip Z Steel 带缘Z型钢Liquid Steel 钢水Liquid-Compressed Steel 液态挤压钢; 加压凝固钢Little Bessemer Steel 小型酸性转炉钢Lock Bar Steel Pipe 箍锚钢管Locking Steel Wire 锁紧钢丝Long Steel Tape 钢卷尺Long Steel Wire Saw 长钢丝锯Long-Span Steel Framing 大跨钢构架Low Alloy Steel 低合金钢Low Alloy Steel High Side Wagon 低合金钢敞车Low Alloy Steel Plate 低合金钢板Low Alloy Tool Steel 低合金工具钢Low Alloyed Steel 低合金钢Low Carbon Steel 低碳钢Low Carbon Steel Electrode 低碳钢焊条Low Carbon Steel Pipe 低碳钢管Low Carbon Steel Welding Electrode 低碳钢电焊条Low Hysteresis Steel 低磁滞钢; 低磁滞硅钢Low Machinability Steel 难切削钢Low Manganess Steel 低锰钢Low Pressure Stainless Steel Hose 低压不锈钢软管Low Steel 低碳钢Low Steel Proportion 低含钢率Low Temperature Steel Electrode 低温钢焊条Low Tungsten High Speed Steel 低钨高速钢Low-Alloy High-Strength Steel 低合金高强度钢Low-Alloy High-Tensile Structural Steel 低合金高强度结构钢Low-Alloy Steel Covered Arc Welding Electrode 低合金钢焊条Low-Alloy Threading Steel 低合金螺纹钢Low-Alloy Tool Steel 低合金工具钢Low-Angle Smooth Bottom Steel Bench Plane 低角平底钢刨Low-Carbon Cast Steel 低碳铸钢Low-Carbon Steel 低碳钢Low-Chrome Steel 低铬钢Low-Ductility Steel 低塑性钢Low-Expansion Steel 低膨胀钢Low-Temperature (Low Temperature) Steel 低温钢Lowalloy Structural Steel 低合金钢Machine Steel 机件钢; 机器钢Machinery Steel 机器钢Magnaflux Steel 航空用高强度钢Magnet Steel 磁钢Magnetic Steel 磁钢; 磁性钢Magnetic Steel Detector 钢筋磁性检测仪Magnetically Soft Steel 软磁钢Main Reinforcing Steel 主钢筋Major-Orthotropic Steel-Plate Bridge 主正交各向异性钢板桥Malleable Mild Steel 韧性低碳钢; 韧性软钢Malleable Steel 展性钢; 软钢; 韧性钢Man-Ten Steel 低合金高强度钢Manganese Silicon Spring Steel 锰硅弹簧钢Manganese Silicon Steel 锰硅钢Manganese Silicon Tool Steel 锰硅工具钢Manganese Spring Steel 锰弹簧钢Manganese Steel 锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢Manganese Tool Steel 锰工具钢Manganese Vanadium Steel 锰钒钢Manganese Vanadium Tool Steel 锰矾工具钢; 锰钒工具钢Manufacture Of Iron And Steel By Melting 钢铁熔炼Maraging Steel 马氏体时效钢Marconi Steel Tape Recorder 马可尼磁带录音机Martensite Steel 马登斯体钢; 马氏体钢Martensitic Stain Less Steel 马氏体不锈钢Martensitic Steel 马氏体钢Martensitic Steel 马氏永磁体Martin Steel 平炉钢; 马丁钢Martinel Steel 马蒂内尔结构钢; 硅锰钢; 硅锰结构钢Mattress Netting Steel Wire 钢丝床用钢丝Measuring Case Depth For Steel 钢表层硬化深度测定法; 钢的表层硬化深度测定法Mechanically Capped Steel 机械封顶钢Medium Alloy Steel 中合金钢Medium Carbon Steel 中碳钢Medium Hard Steel 中等硬度钢; 中硬钢; 在硬钢Medium Manganese Steel 中锰钢Medium Steel (MS) 中碳钢Medium Temper Steel 中等回火钢Medium Width Steel Strip 中等宽度带钢Medium-Hard Steel 中硬钢Merchant Steel 商品钢; 商品条钢; 条钢Mercury-In-Steel Thermometer 钢管水银温度计; 钢壳水银温度计Mild Carbon Steel 低碳钢Mild Carbon Steel Strip 低碳带钢Mild Sheet Steel 软钢板Mild Steel 软钢; 低碳钢Mild Steel Arc Welding Electrode 低碳钢焊条Mild Steel Channel 槽钢Mild Steel Checkered Plate 花纹钢板Mild Steel Equal Angle 等边角钢Mild Steel Expanded Sheets 钢板网Mild Steel Fire Box 软钢板火箱Mild Steel Hexagonal Bolts 六角螺丝梗Mild Steel Hexagonal Bolts And Nuts 六角螺丝闩Mild Steel I-Beam 低碳工字钢Mild Steel Ingot 低碳钢锭Mild Steel Plate 软钢板Mild Steel Reinforcement (含钢量0.12--0.25%) 软钢钢筋Mild Steel Shank 软钢手柄Mild Steel Sheet 软钢皮Mild Steel Welding Rod 低碳钢焊丝Mild Steel Wire 低碳钢丝Mild-Carbon Steel Strip 低碳带钢; 低碳钢带Mild-Steel Domestic Boiler 软钢家用锅炉Mild-Steel Sheet 低碳钢薄板Mini Steel Plant 小型钢铁厂Mishima Magnet Steel 铝镍强磁钢Mold Steel 型模钢Molten Steel 钢水; 钢液Molybdenum High Speed Steel 钼高速钢。
炼钢工程设计 术语中英
炼钢工程设计术语中英在炼钢工程设计中，有许多术语常常被使用。
下面是一些常见的炼钢工程设计术语及其中英对照：1.熔炉(Furnace)熔炉是用来加热原料并进行金属熔化的设备。
熔炉可以分为多种类型，如高炉(BlastFurnace)，转炉(Converter)，电炉(ElectricFurnace)等。
2.炉容(FurnaceCapacity)炉容是指熔炉在一定时间内能够处理的原料量或产出的金属量。
3.原料(RawMaterial)原料是指用于冶金过程中进行熔化和转化的物质，如矿石(Ore)，废钢(Scrap)等。
4.冶炼(Smelting)冶炼是指将原料加热并使其熔化，以分离金属和非金属的过程。
5.转炉(Converter)转炉是一种冶金设备，用于进行钢水的转化和冶炼。
转炉可以分为氧气顶吹转炉(LDConverter)和底吹转炉(BottomBlownConverter)等。
6.高炉(BlastFurnace)高炉是一种大型冶金设备，用于将矿石和焦炭进行反应，产生铁水。
高炉一般由上部的风口、中部的炉身和下部的渣口组成。
7.炼钢(Steelmaking)炼钢是指将铁水中的杂质(如碳、硅、锰等)进行除去，以得到纯净的钢水的过程。
8.钢水(MoltenSteel)钢水是指在炼钢过程中熔化的金属状态的钢。
9.铁水(HotMetal)铁水是指高炉或其他冶炼设备产生的含碳铁的溶液。
10.连铸(ContinuousCasting)连铸是指通过连续将钢水浇铸成连续坯的一种方法，以取代传统的逐次铸造方法。
11.坯料(Billet)坯料是指连铸出的长方形或圆形的半成品钢材。
12.冷却床(CoolingBed)冷却床是用来冷却和固化连铸钢坯的设备，以保证钢坯的结构和性能。
13.钢水温度(SteelTemperature)钢水温度是指炼钢过程中钢水的温度，通常以摄氏度来表示。
14.炉温(FurnaceTemperature)炉温是指熔炉内部的温度，一般用来控制冶炼过程中的加热和保温条件。
冶金行业常用英文
冶金科技英语必备词汇•turnout 产量、产额•total assets 总资产•Scientific development concept 科学发展观•development strategy 发展战略•variety 品种•specifications 规格•iron and steel industry 钢铁工业•design Production capacity 设计产台匕能匕•ton 吨•hot rolled sheet (coil) 热轧板(卷) •cold rolled sheet (coil) 冷轧板(卷) •hot rolled rebar 热轧带肋钢筋•angle steel 角钢•channel steel 槽车冈•narrow strip 窄带钢•converter 转炉•oxygen top-bottom blowing 氧气顶底复吹•hot metal mixer 混铁炉•4-strands caster 四流连铸机•ladle钢包•LF(Ladle Furnace)精炼炉•6-strands billet caster 六流方坯连铸机•hot metal desulphurization station 铁水炉外脱硫系统•extract 提炼•flux 熔化；焊剂；溶剂•ore 矿石•slag 炉渣•gangue 脉石•concentrate (矿)精矿•electrolysis 电解•hot blast stove 热风炉•blast furnace 高炉•BFG (blaster furnace gas) 高炉煤气•Iron oxide power 氧化铁粉•impurity 杂质•spring 弹簧•liner n 炉衬•silicon 硅•brick 砖，砖•refractory耐火的，耐熔的n.耐火材料•magnesia 氧化镁•dolomite 白云石•lime 石灰•open hearth 平炉•calcium 钙•raw material 原料•post-treatment 炉外精炼，后处理•electric-arc furnace 电弧炉•iron-bearing materials 含铁原料•fuel 燃料•oxide 氧化物•sulphide 硫化物•sulfur 硫carbonate 碳酸盐magnetite 磁铁矿hematite 赤铁矿limonite 褐铁矿siderite 菱铁矿hydrous 含水的reducible 可还原的soft coal 烟煤hard coal 无烟煤coal injection 喷煤sintering 烧结alloy 合金weld 焊接scrap废钢，废料soaking furnace 均热炉cast iron 铸铁lead 铅magnetic alloy 磁合金solar furnace太阳能炉solute溶质solution 溶解spangles 锌花density 密度elongation 延伸率gravity 比重power单位功率strength 强度volume体积weight重量spectroscopic analysis 光谱分析graphite 石墨spindle 轴splash 飞溅sponge iron 海绵铁spot welder 点焊机spray喷雾spray coating 喷涂spray cooling喷雾冷去却square ingot 方钢锭stand机座steam蒸汽steam pump蒸汽泵steel band 钢带steel bar 钢条steel construction 钢结构steel pipe 钢管steel tapping hole 出钢口steel tapping spout 出钢槽stockyard料场;成品库stopper 塞棒structural steel 结构钢valve阀门sulfur removal 脱硫superficial hardening 表面淬火support roll 支承辐surface hardness 表面硬度heat treatment 热处理property 性质tension 表面张力suspended particles 悬浮颗粒pig iron 生铁ore矿石crushing 破碎yield产率grinding 磨碎screening 筛分separation 分选hand sorting 手选limestone石灰石primary crushing 粗碎secondary rushing 中碎fine crushing 2田碎filter过滤机feeding给矿，给料chemical process 化学过程metallurgical process 冶金过程chemical reaction 化学反应direct reduction 直接还原indirect reduction 间接还原vacuum decarburization 真空脱碳surface tension 表面张力coking炼焦high temperature carbonization 高温炭化coal preparation, coal washing 洗煤coal blending 酉己煤coking coal 炼焦煤coke oven 焦炉coal charging 装煤refractory materials 耐火材料joint接头lump ore 块矿ore fines 粉矿coal injection 喷煤coke ratio, coke rate 焦比furnace condition 炉况throat炉喉bosh炉腹shaft 炉身belly炉腰hearth炉缸bottom炉底•bosh angle 炉腹角•stack angle 炉身角•iron notch, slag notch 铁口•slag runner 渣沟•tapping sample 出钢样•casting sample 浇铸样•coolant冷却剂•return slag 回炉渣•vacuum degassing 真空脱气•bending roll 弯曲辐•thin-slab casting薄板坯连铸机•liquid core 液芯•driving roll 驱动辐•blowhole 气孔•vertical guide roll 导辑•cast iron 铸铁•straightening roll 矫直辐•wrought iron 熟铁•reinforced bar steel 钢筋钢•hot metal pretreatment 铁水预处理•process scrap加工废钢，边角废料•deoxidation 脱氧，还原•sheared end切头，切尾•finished product 成品•contamination 污染，污染物•rejected material 废品，废料•fluorspar，萤石，氟石•circulate （使）运行，（使）循环•machinability机械加工性，切削性•fireproof 耐火的•blower 送风机•pipe输送管•acetylene 乙炔•electric arc welding 电弧焊oxyacetylene flame 氧炔焰forge锻造flat-die forging 平模锻造oxyhydrogen flame 氢氧焰grainy structure颗粒状结构tungsten 鸨thermal cutting 热切害Ubinder粘合剂shell molding 壳型铸造pressure 压，压力deformation 变形finishing area 精整区roughing rolls 粗轧机组marking做记号，做标记packing 包装stacking 堆垛deep-drawing 深冲，深压semis半成品的semi-finished 半制成品slab板坯，板材bloom初坯，大方坯，毛坯conveyor belt 输送皮带screen筛选pelletize使成颗粒状ignite点火refractory brick 耐火砖liquid slag液体［液态］炉渣stock house 料仓skimmer撇渣器gas cleaning equipment 高炉气净化装置slag pit 渣池skip car 料车brick lining 砖内衬•cast house出铁场，铸造浇铸场•blower house 鼓风机室•chutes 斜道•hot metal car铁水罐运输车•slag ladle 钢渣罐•hot blast热鼓风•cleaned gas 净化气•waste gas stack 废气烟囱•hot dirty furnace gas 高炉废气•combustion chamber （排渣式）燃烧室•molten iron 铁水•cold rolled steel sheets 冷轧薄板•hot rolled steel coil 热轧钢卷•pickled steel sheets 酸洗薄板•pickled carbon steel coil 酸洗碳钢卷•color coating & Galvanizing 涂镀•rolled steel coil 轧钢卷•stainless steel coil 不锈钢卷•picking 酸洗•cold rolling 冷轧•annealing 退火•color coated & Galvanized steel sheets 涂镀薄板•cold Annealed steel coil 冷轧退火卷•color coated & hot Galvanized steel coil彩涂热镀锌卷•stainless steel 不锈钢•Hot rolled Carbon steel 热轧普碳钢•cold-rolled steel sheets 冷轧钢板•cold-rolled steel strip 冷轧带钢•common straight carbon steel 普通碳素钢•galvanized steel coil 镀锌钢板•steel strip 车钢带mill轧机annealing furnace 罩式退火炉cold hard rolled coils 冷硬卷unwinding speed 开卷速度side trimmer 切边剪mill entry 轧机入口mill exit轧机出口rolling force 轧制力intermediate roll中间辐surface quality control technology 表面质量控制技术jet type pickling 喷射酸洗tension meter roll 张力计辐deflector roll 转向辐pickling tank 酸洗槽nozzle喷嘴water quench tank 水封槽submerged inner cover 侵入式内盖cover liften开盖装置waste acid 废酸acid supply piping 供酸管道rinse water 漂洗水scarp chopper 碎边剪tightness test 密封测试cooling hood 冷却罩flow meter 流量计vertical jig 立式夹钳three claw jig 三爪夹钳housing 牌坊tension meter looper 张力计活套semi-endless rolling 半无头轧制recristallized 再结晶的microstructure 组织iron-Carbide-Diagram 铁碳相图ladle turret钢包回转台tundish中间包mould结晶器pendulum shear 摆剪liquid Core Reduction (LCR) 液芯压下slab板坯electro Magnetic Brake ( EMBr)电磁制动submerged Entry Nozzle (SEN)® 入式水口strand铸流caster连铸机secondary cooling water 二冷水bending unit顶弯装置segment扇形段withdrawal/ straightener unit 拉矫机funnel漏斗dummy bar弓|锭杆nozzle喷嘴strip带钢profile 板形diameter 直径Wiper切水板heater力口热器BUR balancing支承辐平衡dynamic profile control (DPC) 动态凸度控制screw down system (SDS) 压下系统pump 泵water tank 水箱water catcher水收集器flow流量•stand control 机架控制•strip tracking 带钢跟踪•Continuously Variable Crown （CVC）工作辐窜辐•Profile. Contour and Flatness Control （PCFC）板形，凸度，平直度控制•roller hearth furnace 辐底式炉•side guides （SG）侧导•flatness平直度•looper 活套•Automatic Gauge Control （AGC）自动厚度控制•Work Roll Bending （WRB）弯辐•swivel辐缝调平•emergency stop 急停•descaler除鳞机•width宽度•main drive 主传动•tension 张力•emergency shear 事故剪•Low/High Pressure （LP/HP）低、高压•Finish Mill （FM）轧机区•roll change（RC）换辐•cool冷却•alarm报警•Drive Side （DS）传动侧•Operate Side （OS）操作侧•work roll （WR）工作辐•backup roll（BUR）支撑辐•bending force 弯辊力•roll force 轧制力•differentials roll force 轧制力偏差length长度Motor马达bearing 轴承edger立辊lubrication 润滑crown凸度back up roll data支承辑数据walking beam 步进梁strapping打捆机marking 喷印机conveyor运输链chute plate 斜槽板wrapper roll 助卷辐mandrel bearing夕卜支撑臂downcoiler （DC）地下卷取机laminar cooling （LC）层流冷去却yield屈服强度temperature 温度pinch roll夹送辐mandrel 卷筒cross spray 侧喷水stripper car 卸卷小车lift car 提升小车weighting machine 称重机revolution 转速torque扭矩Run Out Table （ROT）输出辐道sampling station 取样站auxiliary drive 辅助传动breast roll 机架辐thickness 厚度hold downroller 压紧辐uncooled head头部不冷却mandrel collapse 芯轴收缩reset复位lock锁定cradle roll 托辐corrected position 位置修正rod活塞杆piston 丫舌塞monitoring 监视winding 绕组fan风扇oil lube 油管threading 穿带recoiling 重卷hydraulic cylinder 液压缸elongation 延伸率work roll bender工作辐弯辐feed table进料平台surface roughness 表面粗糙度coilpreparation station 钢卷准备站entry side walking beam 入□步进梁pneumatic system 气动系统straightener 矫直机walking beam conveyor 步进梁式运输链constant pressure control 恒压力控制strap捆带hydraulic oil 液压油peeler开卷器coil-holder cradle 托卷鞍座conveying table 输送台device for measuring coil width and for coil vertical centering 钢卷宽度测量和垂直对中装置•entry coil car 入□运卷小车•roller-holder cradle 托卷辐snubber roll 缓冲辐scrap box 废料箱traversable single mandrel pay-off reel 横移式单卷筒开卷机guiding table废料导向台pusher plate 推板coil-holder car 托卷小车coil measuring device 钢卷检测系统chock clamp轴承座锁紧strip centering device 带钢对中装置entry equipment 入口设备exit equipment 出口设备traversable tension reel 横移式张力卷取机chain wrapper链式助卷器edge sensing device边部检测装置unload car卸卷小车constant position control 恒位置控制guillotine shear 切头剪HGC, balancing, crowning system 液压压下、平衡和弯辊系统vertical roller guides 立辑侧导end support arm 外支撑spindle coupling 联轴器coil weighing device 钢卷称重装置automatic marking machine 自动喷号机car to feed coil to rolling line 上卷小车back tension pinch roll 后张力夹送辐unwinding speed 开卷速度anticoil-break roller 防皱辐back-up polisher支承辐擦拭器stand protection机架保护装置•push-up roll 下压辐•strap head 打捆头•pass line adjusting device 轧制线调整系统•Hot Annealing & Pickling Line 热轧带退火酸洗机组•Cold Annealing and Picking Line 冷轧带退火酸洗机组•Cold rolled Annealing and PickingLine冷轧退火酸洗机组•Skin Pass Mill 平整机组•Tension Leveling Line 张力矫直(拉矫机)物料科学Material Science物料科学定义Material Science Definition加工性能Machinability强度Strength抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion & resistance durability金属特性Special metallic features抗敏感及环境保护Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection化学元素Chemical element元素的原子序数Atom of Elements原子及固体物质Atom and solid material原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表The size, mass, charge of an atom, and is particles (Pronton,Nentron and Electron)原子的组织图Atom Constitutes周期表Periodic Table原子键结Atom Bonding金属与合金Metal and Alloy铁及非铁金属Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal金属的特性Features of Metal晶体结构Crystal Pattern晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cellX线结晶分析法X - ray crystal analyics method金属结晶格子Metal space lattice格子常数Lattice constant米勒指数Mill's Index金相及相律Metal Phase and Phase Rule固熔体Solid solution置换型固熔体Substitutional type solid solution 插入型固熔体Interstital solid solution金属间化物Intermetallic compound金属变态Transformation变态点Transformation Point磁性变态Magnetic Transformation同素变态Allotropic Transformation合金平衡状态Thermal Equilibrium相律Phase Rule自由度Degree of freedom临界温度Critical temperture共晶Eutectic包晶温度Peritectic Temperature包晶反应Peritectic Reaction包晶合金Peritectic Alloy亚共晶体Hypoeutetic Alloy过共晶体Hyper-ectectic Alloy金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孺共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较Equilibrium Comparision金属塑性Plastic Deformation滑动面Slip Plan畸变Distortion硬化Work Hardening退火Annealing回复柔软Crystal Recovery再结晶Recrystallization金属材料的性能及试验Properties & testing of metal化学性能Chemical Properties物理性能Physical Properties颜色Colour磁性Magnetisum比电阻Specific resistivity & specific resistance比重Specific gravity & specific density比热Specific Heat热膨胀系数Coefficient of thermal expansion导热度Heat conductivity机械性能Mechanical properties屈服强度(降伏强度)(Yield strangth)弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点elastic limit, Yeung's module of elasticity to yield point 伸长度Elongation断面缩率Reduction of area金属材料的试验方法The Method of Metal inspection不破坏检验Non - destructive inspections渗透探伤法Penetrate inspection磁粉探伤法Magnetic particle inspection放射线探伤法Radiographic inspection超声波探伤法Ultrasonic inspection显微观察法Microscopic inspection破坏的检验Destructive Inspection冲击测试Impact Test疲劳测试Fatigue Test潜变测试Creep Test潜变强度Creeps Strength第壹潜变期Primary Creep 第二潜变期Secondary Creep 第三潜变期Tertiary Creep主要金属元素之物理性质Physical properties of major Metal Elements工业标准及规格-铁及非铁金属Industrial Standard - Ferrous & Non - ferrous Metal磁力Magnetic 简介General 软磁Soft Magnetic 硬磁Hard Magnetic 磁场Magnetic Field 磁性感应Magnetic Induction 透磁度Magnetic Permeability 磁化率Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm)磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁场(Magnetic Field)是因物料里的电子(Electron)活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetism,Antiferromagnetism & Ferrimagnetism 抗磁体Diamagnetism 磁偶极子Dipole 负磁力效应Negative effect 顺磁体Paramagnetic正磁化率Positive magnetic susceptibility铁磁体Ferromagnetism 转变元素Transition element 交换能量Positive energy exchange 外价电子Outer valence electrons 化学结合Chemical bond自发上磁Spontaneous magnetization 磁畴Magnetic domain 相反旋转Opposite span 比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体Comparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism 反铁磁体Antiferromagnetism 亚铁磁体Ferrimagnetism 磁矩magnetic moment 净磁矩Net magnetic moment 钢铁的主要成份The major element of steel 钢铁用"碳”之含量来分类Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents铁相Steel Phases钢铁的名称Name of steel纯铁体Ferrite渗碳体Cementitle奥氏体Austenite 珠光体及共释钢Pearlite &Eutectoid奥氏体碳钢Austenite Carbon Steel单相金属Single Phase Metal共释变态Eutectoid Transformation珠光体Pearlite 亚铁释体Hyppo-Eutectoid初释纯铁体Pro-entectoid ferrite过共释钢Hype-eutectoid珠光体Pearlite粗珠光体Coarse pearlite中珠光体Medium pearlite幼珠光体Fine pearlite磁性变态点Magnetic Transformation钢铁的制造Manufacturing of Steel连续铸造法Continuous casting process电炉Electric furnace均热炉Soaking pit全静钢Killed steel半静钢Semi-killed steel沸腾钢（未净钢）Rimmed steel钢铁生产流程Steel Production Flow Chart钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel熔铸Casting锻造Fogging挤压Extrusion延轧Rolling冲剪Drawing & stamping特殊钢Special Steel简介General特殊钢以原素分类Classification of Special Steel according to Element特殊钢以用途来分类Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage 易车（快削）不锈钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel含铅易车钢Leaded Free Cutting Steel含硫易车钢Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel硬化性能Hardenability钢的脆性Brittleness of Steel低温脆性Cold brittleness回火脆性Temper brittleness日工标准下的特殊钢材Specail Steel according to JIS Standard铭钢-日工标准JIS G4104Chrome steel to JIS G4104铭钼钢钢材-日工标准G4105 62Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105银铭-日工标准G4102 63Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102银铭钼钢-日工标准G4103 64Nickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103高锰钢铸-日工标准High manganese steel to JIS standard片及板材Chapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准JIS G3141) 73 - 95Cold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141)简介General美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard - American Society for testing and materials (ASTM)日工标准JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)的编号浅释Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141材料的加工性能Drawing abillity硬度Hardness表面处理Surface finish冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method 冷辘（低碳）钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表End usages, industrial standard, quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip硬度及拉力Hardness & Tensile strength test拉伸测试（顺纹测试）Elongation test杯突测试（厚度:0.4公厘至1.6公厘，准确至0.1公厘3个试片平均数）Erichsen test (Thickness: to , figure round up to ) 曲面(假曲率)Camber厚度及阔度公差Tolerance on Thickness & Width平坦度(阔度大于500公厘，标准回火)Flatness (width>500mm, temper: standard)弯度Camber冷辘钢片储存与处理提示General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet防止生锈Rust Protection生锈速度表Speed of rusting焊接Welding气焊Gas Welding埋弧焊Submerged-arc Welding电阻焊Resistance Welding冷辘钢片(拉力:30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况Spot welding conditions for bared (free from paint, oxides etc) Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/ R m2) 时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变Aging & Stretcher Strains日工标准（JIS G3141）冷辘钢片化学成份Chemical composition - cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片的“理论重量”计算方程式Cold Rolled Steel Sheet - Theoretical mass日工标准（JIS G3141）冷辘钢片重量列表Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片订货需知Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet其它日工标准冷轧钢片（用途及编号）JIS standard & application of other cold Rolled Special Steel电镀锌钢片或电解钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet简介General电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力Galvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet上漆能力Paint Adhesion电镀锌钢片的焊接Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet点焊Spot welding滚焊Seam welding电镀锌（电解）钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet生产流程Production Flow Chart常用的镀锌钢片（电解片）的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度Base metal, application, JIS & ASTM standard, and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet锌镀层质量Zinc Coating Mass表面处理Surface Treatment冷轧钢片Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip热轧钢片Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip电解冷轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet热轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet长度公差Length Tolerance理论质量Theoretical Mass锌镀层质量（两个相同锌镀层厚度）Mass Calculation of coating （For equal coating）/MM锌镀层质量（两个不同锌镀层厚度）Mass Calculation of coating （For differential coating）/MM镀锡薄铁片（白铁皮/马口铁）（日工标准JIS G3303）简介General镀锡薄铁片的构造Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate镀锡薄钢片（白铁皮/马日铁）制造过程Production Process of Electrolytic Tinplate锡层质量Mass of Tin Coating （JIS G3303-1987）两面均等锡层Both Side Equally Coated Mass两面不均等锡层Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号Grade, Plating type, Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass 镀层质量标记Markings & Designations of Differential Coatings硬度Hardness单相轧压镀锡薄铁片（白铁皮/马口铁）Single-Reduced Tinplate双相辗压镀锡薄钢片（马口铁/白铁皮）Dual-Reduction Tinplate钢的种类Type of Steel表面处理Surface Finish常用尺寸Commonly Used Size电器用硅［硅］钢片Electrical Steel Sheet简介General软磁材料Soft Magnetic Material滞后回线Narrow Hystersis矫顽磁力Coercive Force硬磁材料Hard Magnetic Material最大能量积Maximum Energy Product硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented)Grain Oriented & Non-Oriented电器用硅［硅］钢片的最终用途及规格End Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel Strip电器用的硅［硅］钢片之分类Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use电器用钢片的绝缘涂层Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准International Standard - Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use晶粒取向电器用硅钢片Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel晶粒取向，定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数(日工标准及美材标准)Magnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip (JIS and AISI Standard) 退火Annealing电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因Annealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet退火时注意事项Annealing Precautionary碳污染Prevent Carbon Contamination热力应先从工件边缘透入Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges提防过份氧化No Excessive Oxidation应力退火温度Stress -relieving Annealing Temperature晶粒取向电器用硅［硅］钢片-高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片及定取向芯钢片之机械性能及夹层系数Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B and SI-ORIENT-CORE Grain Orient Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅［硅］钢;片-高硼低硫(LS)定取向钢片之磁力及电力性能Magnetic and Electrical Properties of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器用硅［硅］钢片-高硼低硫(LS)定取向钢片之机械性能及夹层系数Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS 晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片-高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之厚度及阔度公差Physical Tolerance of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B, SI-ORIENT-CORE, & SI-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片-高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之标准尺寸及包装Standard Forms and Size of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B,SI-CORE, &SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets绝缘表面Surface Insulation非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能及夹层系数Lamination Factors of Electrical, Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical 电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘［低碳］钢片Coated （Low Carbon） Steel Sheets for Casing,Electricals & Home Appliances 镀铝硅钢片Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet 简介General镀铝硅合金钢片的特色Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet用途End Usages抗化学品能力Chemical Resistance镀铝（硅）钢片-日工标准（JIS G3314）Hot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to JIS G 3314镀铝（硅）钢片-美材试标准（ASTM A-463-77）35.7 JIS G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能Mechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated Sheets and Coils 公差Size Tolerance镀铝（硅）钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较Comparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & other kinds of steel镀铝（硅）钢片生产流程Aluminum Steel Sheet, Production Flow Chart焊接能力Weldability镀铝钢片的焊接状态（比较冷辘钢片）Tips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip钢板Steel Plate钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准Type of steel Plate & Related JIS, ASTM and Other Major Industrial Standards钢板生产流程Production Flow Chart钢板订货需知Ordering of Steel Plate不锈钢Stainless Steel不锈钢的定义Definition of Stainless Steel不锈钢之分类，耐腐蚀性及耐热性Classification, Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel铁铭系不锈钢片Chrome Stainless Steel马氏体不锈钢Martensite Stainless Steel低碳马氏体不锈钢Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel含铁体不锈钢Ferrite Stainless Steel银铭系不锈钢Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel释出硬化不锈钢Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel铁锰铝不锈钢Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel不锈钢的磁性Magnetic Property & Stainless Steel不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类Classification of Foil, Strip, Sheet & Plate by Thickness表面保护胶纸Surface protection film不锈钢片材常用代号Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless表面处理Surface finish.9mm厚之片)机械性能Mechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel(Thickness from to ) - strip/sheet 不锈钢片机械性能(301, 304, 631, CSP)Mechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel不锈钢-种类，工业标准，化学成份，特点及主要用途Stainless Steel - Type, Industrial Standard, Chemical Composition, Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel不锈钢薄片用途例End Usage of Thinner Gauge不锈钢片、板用途例Examples of End Usages of Strip, Sheet & Plate不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解General Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips耐热不锈钢Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel银铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel铬系耐热钢Chrome Heat Resistance Steel银铭耐热钢Ni - Cr Heat Resistance Steel超耐热钢Special Heat Resistance Steel抗热超级合金Heat Resistance Super Alloy耐热不锈钢比重表Specific Gravity of Heat - resistance steel plates and sheets stainless steel不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steels发条片Power Spring Strip发条的分类及材料Power Spring Strip Classification and Materials上链发条Wind-up Spring倒后擦发条Pull Back Power Spring圆面（"卜竹"）发条Convex Spring Strip拉尺发条Measure Tape魔术手环Magic Tape魔术手环尺寸图Drawing of Magic Tap定型发条Constant Torque Spring定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力Spring Force of Constant Torque Spring and Wing-up Spring定型发条的形状及翻动过程Shape and Spring Back of Constant Torque Spring定型发条驱动力公式及代号The Formula and Symbol of Constant Torque Spring边缘处理Edge Finish硬度Hardness高碳钢化学成份及用途High Carbon Tool Steel, Chemical Composition and Usage每公斤发条的长度简易公式The Length of 1 Kg of Spring Steel StripSK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤长的重量/公斤(阔100-200 公厘)Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 100-200mm)SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度(阔100-200 公厘)Length per one kg (Width 100-200mm) SK-5 & AISI-301每公尺长的重量/公斤(阔2.0-10公厘)-10mm)SK-5 & AISI-301每公斤之长度(阔2.0-10公厘)-10mm)高碳钢片High Carbon Steel Strip分类Classification用组织结构分类Classification According to Grain Structure用含碳量分类-即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢Classification According to Carbon Contains弹簧用碳钢片CarbonSteel Strip For Spring Use冷轧状态Cold Rolled Strip回火状态Annealed Strip淬火及回火状态Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision - Quenched Steel Strip贝氏体钢片Bainite Steel Strip弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理Edge Finished 淬火剂Quenching Media 碳钢回火Tempering 回火有低温回火及高温回火Low & High Temperature Tempering高温回火High Temperature Tempering退火Annealing完全退火Full Annealing扩散退火Diffusion Annealing低温退火Low Temperature Annealing中途退火Process Annealing球化退火Spheroidizing Annealing光辉退火Bright Annealing淬火Quenching时间淬火Time Quenching奥氏铁孺回火Austempering马氏铁体淬火Marquenching高碳钢片用途End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip 冷轧高碳钢-日本工业标准Cold-Rolled (Special Steel) Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311 电镀金属钢片Plate Metal Strip 简介General 电镀金属捆片的优点Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip金属捆片电镀层Plated Layer of Plated Metal Strip镀银Nickel Plated镀铭Chrome Plated镀黄铜Brass Plated基层金属Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip低碳钢或铁基层金属Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal不锈钢基层金属Stainless Steel as Base Metal铜基层金属Copper as Base Metal黄铜基层金属Brass as Base Metal轴承合金Bearing Alloy简介General轴承合金-日工标准JIS H 5401Bearing Alloy to JIS H 5401锡基、铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表Comparison of Tin base, Lead base and Zinc base alloy for Bearing purpose易溶合金Fusible Alloy焊接合金Soldering and Brazing Alloy软焊Soldering Alloy软焊合金-日本标准JIS H 4341Soldering Alloy to JIS H 4341硬焊Brazing Alloy其它焊接材料请参阅日工标准目录Other Soldering Material细线材、枝材、棒材Chapter Five Wire, Rod & Bar线材/枝材材质分类及制成品Classification and End Products of Wire/Rod铁线（低碳钢线）日工标准JIS G 3532Low Carbon Steel Wires （ Iron Wire ） to JIS G 3532光线（低碳钢线），火线（退火低碳钢线），铅水线（镀锌低碳钢线）及制造钉用低碳钢线之代号、公差及备注Ordinary Low Carbon Steel Wire, Annealed Low Carbon Steel Wire, Galvanized low Carbon Steel Wire & Low Carbon Steel Wire for nail manufacturing - classification, Symbol of Grade, Tolerance and Remarks.机械性能Mechanical Properites锌包层之重量，铜硫酸盐试验之酸洗次数及测试用卷筒直径Weight of Zinc-Coating, Number of Dippings in Cupric Sulphate Test and Diameters of Mandrel Used for Coiling Test 冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝Carbon Steel Wire Rods for Cold Heading & Cold Forging (to JIS G3507)级别，代号及化学成份Classification, Symbol of Grade and Chemical Composition直径公差，偏圆度及脱碳层的平均深度Diameter Tolerance, Ovality and Average Decarburized Layer Depth冷拉钢枝材Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar枝材之美工标准，日工标准，用途及化学成份AISI, JIS End Usage and Chemical Composition of Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar 冷拉钢板重量表Cold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table高碳钢线枝High Carbon Steel Wire Rod (to JIS G3506)冷拉高碳钢线Hard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire(to JIS G3521, ISO-84580-1&2)化学成份分析表Chemical Analysis of Wire Rod线径、公差及机械性能(日本工业标准G 3521)Mechanical Properties (JIS G 3521)琴线(日本标准G3522)Piano Wires ( to G3522)级别，代号，扭曲特性及可用之线材直径Classes, symbols, twisting characteristic and applied Wire Diameters直径，公差及拉力强度Diameter, Tolerance and Tensile Strength裂纹之容许深度及脱碳层Permissible depth of flaw and decarburized layer 常用的弹簧不锈钢线-编号，特性，表面处理及化学成份StainlessSpring Wire - National Standard number, Charateristic, Surface finish & Chemical composition弹簧不锈钢线，线径及拉力列表Stainless Spring Steel, Wire diameter and Tensile strength of Spring Wire处理及表面状况Finish & Surface各种不锈钢线在不同处理拉力比较表Tensile Strength of various kinds of Stainless Steel Wire under Different Finish圆径及偏圆度之公差Tolerance of Wire Diameters & Ovality铭银不锈钢及抗热钢弹簧线材-美国材验学会ASTM A313 - 1987Chromium - Nickel Stainless and Heat-resisting Steel Spring Wire - ASTM A313-1987化学成份Chemical Composition机械性能Mechanical Properties305, 316, 321及347之拉力表Tensile Strength Requirements for Types 305, 316, 321 and 347A1S1-302贰级线材之拉力表Tensile Strength of A1S1-302 Wire日本工业标准-不锈钢的化学成份（先数字后字母排列）JIS - Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel （in order of number & alphabet）美国工业标准-不锈钢及防热钢材的化学成份（先数字后字母排列）AISI - Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel & Heat-Resistant Steel（in order of number & alphabet）易车碳钢Free Cutting Carbon Steels （to JIS G4804 ）化学成份Chemical composition圆钢枝，方钢枝及六角钢枝之形状及尺寸之公差Tolerance on Shape and Dimensions for Round Steel Bar, Square Steel Bar, HexagonalSteel Bar易车（快削）不锈钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel易车（快削）不锈钢种类Type of steel易车（快削）不锈钢拉力表Tensile Strength of Free Cutting Wires枝/棒无芯磨公差表（口）（口= 1/100 mm）Rod/Bar Centreless Grind Tolerance。
冶金钢铁行业英文词汇
indication 缺点1.2.test specimen 试样3.bar 棒材4.stock 原料5.billet 方钢，钢方坯6.bloom 钢坯,钢锭7.section 型材8.steel ingot 钢锭9.blank 坯料，半成品10.cast steel 铸钢11.nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁12.ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁13.bronze 青铜14.brass 黄铜15.copper 合金16.stainless steel 不锈钢17.decarburization 脱碳18.scale 氧化皮19.anneal 退火20.process anneal 进展退火21.quenching 淬火22.normalizing 正火23.Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验24.fatigue 疲乏25.tensile testing 拉伸试验26.solution 固溶办理27.aging 时效办理28.Vickers hardness 维氏硬度29.Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度30.Brinell hardness 布氏硬度31.hardness tester 硬度计32.descale 除污，除氧化皮等33.ferrite 铁素体34.austenite 奥氏体35.martensite 马氏体36.cementite 渗碳体37.iron carbide 渗碳体38.solid solution 固溶体39.sorbite 索氏体40.bainite 贝氏体41.pearlite 珠光体42.nodular fine pearlite/ troostite 屈氏体43.black oxide coating 发黑44.grain 晶粒45.chromium 铬46.cadmium 镉47.tungsten 钨48.molybdenum 钼49.manganese 锰50.vanadium 钒51.molybdenum 钼52.silicon 硅53.sulfer/sulphur 硫54.phosphor/ phosphorus 磷55.nitrided 氮化的56.case hardening 外表硬化，外表淬硬57.air cooling 空冷58.furnace cooling 炉冷59.oil cooling 油冷60.electrocladding /plating 电镀61.brittleness 脆性62.strength 强度63.rigidity 刚性,刚度64.creep 蠕变65.deflection 挠度66.elongation 延长率67.yield strength 折服强度68.elastoplasticity 弹塑性69.metallographic structure 金相组织70.metallographic test 金相试验71.carbon content 含碳量72.induction hardening 感觉淬火73.impedance matching 感觉淬火74.hardening and tempering 调质75.crack 裂纹76.shrinkage 缩孔，松散77.forging 锻〔件〕78.casting 铸〔件〕79.rolling 轧〔件〕80.drawing 拉〔件〕81.shot blasting 喷丸〔办理〕82.grit blasting 喷钢砂〔办理〕83.sand blasting 喷砂〔办理〕84.carburizing 渗碳85.nitriding 渗氮86.ageing/aging 时效87.grain size 晶粒度88.pore 气孔89.sonim 夹砂90.cinder inclusion 夹渣ttice 晶格92.abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性93.spectrum analysis 光谱解析热办理94.heat/thermal treatment95.inclusion 夹杂物96.seGREgation 偏析97.picking 酸洗，酸浸98.residual stress 节余应力99.remaining stress 节余应力100.relaxation of residual stress 除掉节余应力101.stress relief 应力开释A R steel 高温度锰钢abnormal steel 失常钢; 非正常钢aluminium-steel cable 钢铝电缆aluminized steel 涂铝钢aluminum nickel steel 铝镍钢anchored steel trestle 锚固式钢栈桥angle steel ruler 钢角尺anisotropic steel 各向异性钢片anisotropy silicon steel 各向异性硅钢片annealed sheet steel 退火薄钢板annealed steel 退火钢; 韧钢anti-creeping angle steel 防爬角铁anticorrosive aluminium-coated steel wire防蚀镀铝钢丝arc-furnace steel 电炉钢arc-welded steel pipe 电弧焊接钢管area of steel 钢筋断面面积; 钢筋截面面积area of structural steel 型钢截面积Armco aluminized steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢armco aluminized steel 外表浸镀铝钢Armco stabilized steel 阿母柯稳固化钢Armco steel 阿姆柯软钢armco steel 不硬化钢austenilic Ni-Cr stainless steel 奥氏体镍铬不锈钢austenitic alloy steel 奥氏体合金钢austenitic chromium-nickel steel 奥氏体铬-镍钢austenitic clad steel 奥氏体复合钢austenitic heat-resistance steel 奥氏体耐热钢austenitic manganese steel 奥氏体锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢austenitic steel 奥氏体钢automatic steel 易切削钢automatic(al) steel 易切削钢axle shaft steel 车轴钢axle steel 车轴钢钢铁业的英语词汇 1Carbon Steel Plate 碳素钢板; 碳素钢板和型材Carbon Tool Steel 碳工具钢; 碳素工具钢Carbon-Containing Alloy Steel 含碳合金钢Carbon-Free Stainless Steel 无碳不锈钢Carbon-Free Steel 无碳钢Carburizing Steel 碳钢Case-Hardened Steel 外表渗碳硬化钢; 渗碳钢Bolts & Nuts For Steel Slotted 角钢螺丝Cast Alloy Steel Piston 合金铸钢活塞Cast Iron Electrode With Steel Core 钢芯铸铁焊条Cast Stainless Steel 锻造不锈钢Cast Steel 铸钢件Cast Steel Plate 铸钢板Cast(Carbon) Steel 铸钢Cast-In Steel Bush 铸入钢套Casement Section Steel 窗框钢Cast-Steel 铸钢Cast-Steel Crossing 铸钢辙叉Cast-Steel Pipe 铸钢管Cast-Steel Separator 铸钢隔板; 铸钢横梁Cast-Steel Shot 钢砂Cast-Steel Yoke 铸钢轭Cellular Steel Floor 格型钢楼板Cement-And-Grouted Steel Bolt 钢筋沙浆锚杆Cemented Steel 外表硬化钢Cemented Templet Steel 渗碳样板钢Centra Steel 球状石墨铸钢Centrifugal Steel 离心铸钢Centrifuge(D) Steel 离心锻造钢Channel Steel 槽钢Channel-Section Steel 槽形钢Channeled-Steel Wheel Rim 槽钢制轮辋Checkered Steel Plate 花纹钢板Chemical Capped Steel 化学封顶钢Chilled Cast Steel 冷硬铸钢Chilled Hardened Steel 淬火钢Chilled Steel 淬火钢; 淬硬钢Chisel Steel 凿钢; 凿子钢Chrome Hardened Steel 铬硬化钢Chrome Steel 铬钢Chrome-Carbon Steel 铬碳钢Chrome-Manganese Nitrogen Steel 铬锰氮钢Chrome-Manganese-Silicon Alloy Steel 铬锰硅合金钢Chrome-Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢Chrome-Nickel Steel 铬镍钢Chrome-Plated Steel Nozzle 镀铬钢喷管Chrome-Silicon Steel 铬硅钢Chrome-Tungsten Steel 铬钨钢Chrome-Vanadium Steel 铬钒钢Chromemanganese Steel 铬锰钢Chromium Nickel Steel 高强度耐蚀铬镍钢Chromium Stainless Steel 铬不锈钢Chromium Steel 铬钢Chromium-Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢Chromium-Nickel Steel 铬镍钢Chromium-Plated Mild Steel Animal Chain 镀铬软钢动物链条Chromium-Tungstenvanadium Steel 铬钨钒钢Chromiummanganese Steel 铬锰钢Chromiumnickel Austenite Stainless Steel 铬镍奥氏体不锈钢Chromiumplated Thin-Walled Steel Cylinder Liner 钢质薄壁镀铬汽缸衬套Chromized Steel 渗铬钢Circular Steel Support 环形金属支架Clad Sheet Steel 包层薄钢板Clad Steel 包层钢; 双层钢; 双金属钢Clad Steel Plate 复合钢板Cladding Steel 包覆钢Cladding Steel Sheet 复合钢板Clean Steel 纯洁钢; 干净钢Closed Die Steel 闭锻模钢Coarse-Grained Steel 粗晶粒钢Coated Steel 镀层钢板Coating Steel Pipe 镀锌钢管Cobalt High Speed Steel 钴高速钢Cobalt-Chromium Steel 钴铬钢Coiled Steel 成卷带钢Cold Forging Steel 冷锻钢Cold Pressed Steel 冷压钢Cold Reduced Steel 马口铁卷板Cold Rolled Ribbed Steel Bar 冷轧竹节钢筋Cold Rolled Sheet Steel 冷轧薄钢板Cold Twisted Steel Bar 冷扭钢筋Cold-Banded Steel Pipe 冷箍钢管Cold-Drawn Steel 冷拔钢; 冷拉钢Cold-Drawn Steel Pipe 冷拉钢管Cold-Drawn Steel Tube 冷拉钢管Cold-Finished Steel 冷加工精整钢Cold-Pressed Sheet Steel 冷压薄钢板Cold-Pressed Steel Plate 冷压钢板Cold-Pressing Quality Steel 冷弯钢Cold-Roll Steel Sheets 冷轧钢板Cold-Rolled (Cold Rolled) Steel 冷轧钢Cold-Rolled Carbon Spring Steel 冷轧弹簧碳钢Cold-Rolled Carbon Steel 冷轴碳钢Cold-Rolled Steel Strip 冷轧带钢Cold-Shaping Steel 冷变形钢Cold-Short Steel 冷脆钢Cold-Steel 利器Cold-Strip Steel 冷轧带钢Cold-Strip Steel Rolling Mill 冷轧带钢机; 带钢冷轧机Cold-Worked Steel 冷作钢Cold-Working Steel 冷作钢Coldshort Steel 冷脆钢Color Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢Colored Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢Column With Steel Hooping 螺旋箍筋柱Combined Steel And Concrete Column 钢骨混凝土柱Comminuted Steel Shot 钢粉Common Straight Carbon Steel 一般碳素钢Complex Alloy Steel 多元合金钢; 合金钢碳素构造钢Carbon Construction Steel碳素工具钢合金构造钢合金工具钢高速工具钢Carbon Tool Steel Alloy Construction Steel Alloy Tool SteelHigh Speed Tool Steel弹簧钢Spring Steel不锈耐热钢Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel 轴承钢Bearing Steel工字钢一般圆钢Ibeam Round Steel槽钢Channel扁钢Flat Steel Bar等边角钢不等边角钢Equal Angle SteelUnequal Angle Steelh型钢Hbeam钢坯Billet,Bloom钢筋混凝土用变形钢筋窗框钢Window SashHigh Strength Deformed Steel Bar 中厚钢板Steel Plate热轧钢板〔卷〕冷轧钢板〔卷〕镀锌钢板〔卷〕钢带Steel Strip Hot Rolled Steel CoilCold Rolled Steel Sheel or Coil Galvanized Steel Coil线材Wire Rod Coil无缝钢管Seamless Steel Pipe锅炉管石油套管高压管Boiler TubePipe For Oil Field Pressure Pipe高压气瓶用管地质钻探用管Tube for High-Pressure Vessel Seamless Steel Pipe For Geological Drill In镀锌焊管Galvanized Welded Pipe 石油钻探杆Drill Pipe For Oil Field 铸铁管Cast Iron Pipe重轨Heavy Rail轻轨Light Rail炼钢生铁锻造生铁一般圆钢钉Basic Pig Ironfoundry Pig IronRound Nails for General Uses镀锌底碳钢丝Galvanized Low Carbon Steel Wire.钢丝绳Steel Wire Rope钢绞线Stranded Wire预应力混凝土钢丝窗纱Window ScreenSteel Wire For Prestressed Concrete车轮Wheel Tyre轮筛Wheel Circleiron and steel industry 钢铁工业ironworks 铁厂foundry 锻造车间steelworks,steel mill 钢厂cokingplant 炼焦厂electrometallurgy 电冶金学powder metallurgy 粉末冶金学blast furnace 鼓风炉mouth, throat 炉口hopper, chute 料斗stack 炉身belly 炉腰bosh 炉腹crucible 炉缸slag tap 放渣口taphole 出铁口,出渣口pig bed 铸床mould 铸模(美作:mold)tuyere, nozzle 风口ingot mould 锭模(美作:ingot mold) floor 平台hearth 炉底charger 装料机ladle 铁水包,钢水包dust catcher 除尘器washer 清洗塔converter 转炉hoist 卷扬机compressor 压缩机tilting mixer 可倾式混铁炉regenerator 蓄热室heat exchanger 热交换器gas purifier 煤气净化器turbocompressor 涡轮压缩机burner 烧嘴cupola 化铁炉,冲天炉emptier 排空装置trough 铁沟渠,排渣沟skip 料车rolling mill 轧机,轧钢机blooming mill 初轧机roller 辊bed 底座rolling-mill housing 轧机机架drawbench 拔管机,拉丝机drawplate 拉模板shaft furnace 竖炉refining furnace 精华炉reverberatory furnace 反射炉hearth furnace 床式反射炉firebrick lining 耐火砖衬retort 反响罐muffle 马弗炉roof, arch 炉顶forge 锻造press 压锻pile hammer 打桩锤drop hammer 落锤die 拉模blowlamp 吹炬(美作:blowtorch) crusher 裂开机iron ore 铁矿石coke 焦炭bauxite 铁钒土alumina 铝cryolite 冰晶石flux 熔剂limestone flux 石灰石溶剂haematite 赤铁矿(美作:hematite) gangue 脉石cast iron 铸铁cast iron ingot 铸铁锭slag 炉渣soft iron 软铁pig iron 生铁wrought iron 熟铁iron ingot 铁锭puddled iron 搅炼熟铁round iron 圆铁scrap iron 废铁steel 钢crude steel 粗钢mild steel, soft steel 软钢,低碳钢hard steel 硬钢cast steel 坩埚钢,铸钢stainless steel 不锈钢electric steel 电工钢,电炉钢high-speed steel 高速钢moulded steel 铸钢refractory steel 热强钢,耐热钢alloy steel 合金钢plate, sheet 薄板corrugated iron 瓦垅薄钢板tinplate, tin 马口铁finished product 成品,产品semifinished product 半成品,中间产品ferrous products 铁制品coiled sheet 带状薄板bloom 初轧方坯metal strip, metal band 铁带,钢带billet 坯锭,钢坯shavings 剃边profiled bar 异型钢材shape, section 型钢angle iron 角钢frit 烧结wire 线材ferronickel 镍铁elinvar 镍铬恒弹性钢ferrite 铁氧体,铁醇盐cementite 渗碳体,碳化铁pearlite 珠光体charging, loading 装料,炉料fusion, melting, smelting 熔炼remelting 再溶化,重熔refining精华casting 出铁to cast 出铁tapping 出渣,出钢,出铁to insufflate, to inject 注入heating 加热preheating 预热tempering 回火temper 回火hardening 淬水annealing 退火reduction 复原cooling 冷却decarbonization, decarburization 脱碳coking 炼焦slagging, scorification 造渣carburization 渗碳case hardening 外表硬化cementation 渗碳fritting,sintering 烧结puddling搅炼pulverization 粉化,雾化nitriding 渗氮alloy 合金floatation, flotation 浮选patternmaking 制模moulding 成型(美作:molding) calcination 煅烧amalgamation 汞齐化rolling 轧制drawing 拉拔extrusion 挤压wiredrawing 拉丝stamping, pressing 冲压die casting 拉模锻造forging 锻造turning 车削milling 铣削machining, tooling 加工autogenous welding, fusion welding氧炔焊arc welding 电弧焊electrolysis 电解trimming 清理焊缝blowhole 气孔钢铁业的英语词汇 2Abnormal Steel 失常钢; 非正常钢Aluminum-steel Cable 钢铝电缆Aluminized Steel 涂铝钢Aluminum Nickel Steel 铝镍钢Anchored Steel Trestle 锚固式钢栈桥Angle Steel Ruler 钢角尺Anisotropic Steel 各向异性钢片Anisotropy Silicon Steel 各向异性硅钢片Annealed Sheet Steel 退火薄钢板Annealed Steel 退火钢; 韧钢Anti-Creeping Angle Steel 防爬角铁Anticorrosive Aluminum-Coated Steel Wire 防蚀镀铝钢丝1.Arc-Furnace Steel 电炉钢Arc-Welded Steel Pipe 电弧焊接钢管Area Of Steel 钢筋断面面积; 钢筋截面面积Area Of Structural Steel 型钢截面积Armco Aluminized Steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢Armco Aluminized Steel 外表浸镀铝钢Armco Stabilized Steel 阿母柯稳固化钢Armco Steel 阿姆柯软钢Armco Steel 不硬化钢Austenitic Ni-Cr Stainless Steel 奥氏体镍铬不锈钢Austenitic Alloy Steel 奥氏体合金钢Austenitic Chromium-Nickel Steel 奥氏体铬-镍钢Austenitic Clad Steel 奥氏体复合钢Austenitic Heat-Resistance Steel 奥氏体耐热钢Austenitic Manganese Steel 奥氏体锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢Austenitic Stainless Steel 奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic Steel 奥氏体钢Automatic Steel 易切削钢Automatic(Al) Steel 易切削钢Axle Shaft Steel 车轴钢Axle Steel 车轴钢Bain tic Steel 贝氏体钢Balanced Steel 半冷静钢Ball Bearing Steel Strip 滚珠轴承钢带Ball Race Steel 滚珠轴承圈钢Ball-Bearing Steel 滚珠轴承钢Bamboo Steel 竹节钢筋Band Steel 带钢Banding Steel 带钢; 箍钢Bar Steel 棒钢; 条钢Basic Bessemer Steel 碱性贝氏转炉钢Basic Bessemer Steel 碱性转炉钢Basic Bessemer Steel Converter 碱性转炉钢转炉Basic Converter Steel 碱性转炉钢Basic Electric Furnace Steel 碱性电炉钢Basic Open Hearth Steel 碱性平炉钢Battened Steel Column 双肢钢Beam Steel Plate 大梁钢板Beam With Compression Steel 双筋梁Bearing Quality Steel 滚珠钢Bearing Steel 轴承钢Bent Steel 挠曲钢筋Bessemer Low Carbon Steel 酸性转炉低碳钢Bessemer Mild Steel 贝色麦钢Bessemer Steel 贝色麦钢; 酸性钢Best Plough Steel Wire 铅淬火高强度钢丝Billet Steel 坯段钢; 钢坯; 短条钢Binary Steel 二元合金钢Black Mild Steel Carriage Bolt And Nut 黑铁马车螺丝闩Black Mild Steel Fish Bolt And Nut 黑铁鱼尾螺丝闩Black Mild Steel Flat Head Rivet 黑铁扁头铆钉Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tin men Rivet 黑铁号头铆钉Black Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 黑铁六角螺丝帽Black Mild Steel Pan Head Rivet 黑铁锥头铆钉Black Mild Steel Round Head Rivet 黑铁圆头铆钉Black Mild Steel Square Nut 黑铁四方螺丝帽Black Steel Pipe 黑钢板Black Steel Sheet 黑钢皮Black Tin Steel 黑钢板Blister Steel 泡钢; 泡面钢Abnormal Structure Steel 失常组织钢Abrasion-Resistant Steel 耐磨钢Blue Steel 蓝钢Bluing Of Steel 钢加蓝Boiler Steel 锅炉钢; 锅炉钢板Boiler Steel Plate 锅炉钢板Boiling Steel 沸腾钢Bolting Steel 螺栓钢Blue Planished Steel 发蓝薄钢板Bloom Steel 初轧钢; 钢坯Boron Steel 硼钢Brass Fitting Of Steel Window 钢窗铜配件Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Bead Wood Screw 镀黄铜圆头软钢木螺丝Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Head Machine Screw 镀黄铜圆头软钢机器螺丝Brass-Plated Steel Wire 镀黄铜钢丝Brearley Steel 布里阿雷不锈钢; 布氏高铬钢Bridge Steel 桥梁钢Bright And Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tinmen Rivet 号头铆钉Bright Mild Steel Cotter Pin 光明软钢开尾销Bright Mild Steel Countersunk Head Wood Screw 光明软钢平头木螺丝Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 光明软钢六角螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nuts 六角光螺帽; 六角螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Pressed Nut 光明软钢六角冲压螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Round Head Wood Screw 光明软钢圆头木螺丝Bright-Drawn Free Cutting Steel 光拉自由切削钢Bright-Drawn Steel 光明拉拔钢材Bright-Finished Steel 光明精整钢Bristol Steel Belt Lacing 布瑞斯涛钢带接头Bronze Steel 镀青铜钢Building Of Steel Frame Construction 钢框架房屋Bulb Steel 球扁钢Bulb-Rail Steel 球头丁字钢Burned Steel 过烧钢Calorized Steel 涂铝钢; 渗化钢Calorizing Steel 铝化钢Capped Steel 加盖钢; 半冷静钢Carbon And Low-Alloy Steel Vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器Carbon Content Of Steel 钢含碳量Carbon Molybdenum Steel 钼碳钢Carbon Steel 碳钢; 碳素钢Carbon Steel Covered Electrode 碳钢焊条Carbon Steel Plate2.中文名英文名质量描述6063 6063 Extrusion-pntd 镀漆6061 6061 Extrusion-pntd 镀漆生铝件Tense 含铁〈2% 生杂铝Mixed Cast 含铁〈2% 旧铝片Old Sheet-Taint/Tabor 干净铝片Tough-Taboo 干净切碎铝Shredded Aluminum 干净汽车切片铝Shredded Auto Aluminum 含铝70% 带铁铝Irony Aluminum 需注明含量356 轮毂铝356 Auto Wheels 干净铝水箱Aluminum Radiator 干净带皮铝线Acsr/Ins 需注明含量铜铝水箱Al/Cu Radiator 干净易拉罐UBC-Baled/Densified 干净铝变压器Aluminum Transformer铝壳马达Aluminum Case Motor1# 光明铜线#1 Bare Bright 干净1# 铜#1 Candy 含铜98% 2# 铜#2 Birch/Cliff 含铜94-96% 1# 火烧线#1 Burnt Wire 含铜〉97% 1# 铜米#1 Cu-chop1# 铜线缆#1 Insulated Wire 含铜72%2# 铜线缆#2 Insulated Wire 含铜50-55% 1#2# 混杂铜线缆#1#2 Mixed Wire 含铜65% 黄杂铜Yellow Brass-Honey 干净干净铜水箱Ocean Auto Radiator 干净(牛粪)切碎电机Shredded Pickings 含铜18-20% 混杂电机Electric Motors 含铜8-12% 304 炉料304 Sabot 18-8304 可利用料316 可利用料304 Reusable 板或杆316 Reusable 板或杆3.1、烧结sintering粉末或压坯在低于主要组分熔点的温度下的热办理，目的在于经过颗粒间的冶金联合以提升其强度。
钢铁工程专业英语词汇汇总
第一章炼钢连铸词汇1.1 AActive power 有功功率Agitate 搅拌Air cooled stopper 气冷塞杆Aluminum feeder 加铝器Ammonia still 蒸氨塔Amplitude 振幅Anode 阳极AOD(Argon-Oxygen Decarburization) 氩氧脱碳工艺Aperture 小孔Arbor 辊轴Armature 电枢Armour-plate 装甲板，防弹钢板Articulated spindle 铰接主轴Artificial neutral transformer 接地变压器1.2 BBack-pressure valve止回阀Base metal 母材Basic converter steel 碱性转炉钢Basic lining 碱性炉衬Basic slag 碱性渣Batch cast 间歇浇铸Bath level 溶池液面Bearing area 支撑面积，承载面积Bearing steel 轴承钢Belt casting 带式连铸Bending radius 弯曲半径Bending stress 弯曲应力Bessemer converter 酸性转炉Bifurcated launder 分叉流槽Billet unscrambler 小方坯自动堆垛台Blast tuyere 风口Blast wheel 抛头Bleeding 铸坯缝漏钢Blister free steel 无气孔钢Blister 气孔Block mould 整体结晶器Bloom 大方坯BOF（basic oxygen furnace）氧气顶吹转炉Bogie/ buggy casting 台车浇铸Bogie/ buggy ladle 车载钢包Boilings 溢出的钢渣Bonded metals 包层金属板BOS（basic oxygen steel plant）碱性氧气炼钢设备Bottom blown oxygen converter 底吹氧气转炉Breaking load 断裂负载Breakout 漏钢Broad-flanged beam 宽缘工字钢Buffer 缓冲器，减震器Build-up mould 组合结晶器Bushing 轴衬，衬套Butt ingot 短锭，半截锭Butt joint 对接，平接1.3 CCalcinate 煅烧Cam throw 凸轮偏心度，凸轮行程Canopy and enclosure damper 屋顶罩和密闭罩挡板Capacitance 电容Carbide 硬质合金Carbon injection lance 碳枪Carbon penetration 渗碳Carburizer 渗碳剂Carry on device 上料机构Cascade 串连的布置Casting bay 浇铸跨Casting buggy 铸锭车Casting floor 浇铸场Casting speed 浇铸速度，拉速Casting stand 浇铸台Cathode 阴极，负极Caustic embrittlement 碱性脆化Cementation 渗碳Center line shrinkage 中心收缩孔Checked edge 裂边Chestnut 出铁口的栗铁Chipping 表面清理Circlip 簧环Clad steel 复合钢Clay mortar / fire-clay mortar 耐火灰浆，粘土火泥Command variable 控制变量Conservator 保油箱Conveyor pallet mould system 台车式结晶连铸装置Cooling grid 冷床Corrosion inhibitor 减蚀剂Crank 曲轴Creep speed 蠕变速度Critical cooling rate 临界冷却速率Cross girder 主横梁Cross travelling trolley 横移小车Crucible steel 坩埚钢Curvature 曲率Curvemeter 曲率计Cushion 减震垫Cut lengths 定尺长度Cut-out switch 切断开关Cut-over 切换Cutter arbor 铣刀杆Cutter blade 刀片Cutter head 铣刀头Cutting nose 刀尖Cutting out 断路Cutting ring 环刀Cutting-off 停车Cybernetic control 计算机控制Cybernetic Model 控制论模型Cybernetics 控制论Cycle annealing 循环退火Cycle fatigue 周期疲劳Cycle counter /cymometer 频率计Cycle slipping 跳周Cycle slipping rate 周期平滑率Cycloidal pump 摆旋泵Cyclone collector 旋风集尘器Cyclone combustion chamber 旋风燃烧室Cyclone filter 旋风过滤器Cyclone scrubber 旋风洗涤器Cylinder 液压缸，汽缸Cylinder manifold 汇流排Cylinder valve 气缸阀Cylindrical roller thrust bearing 圆筒形滚柱止推轴承Cylindrical surface 圆柱面Cyma 反曲线Cyrtolite 曲晶石1.4 DDaily mean 按日平均Daisy chain 菊花链Damper 调节挡板Damper gear 阻尼装置Damping capacity 吸湿能力Damping decrement 衰减率Damping circuit 衰减电路Deep groove ball bearing 深槽滚珠轴承Dependent variable 因变量Deseam 表面精整Direct strand reduction 直线串列式轧制Directional solidification 定向凝固Distributing launder 布料槽Double slag 返回渣Down spout 出渣槽Doy-bar type conveyor 凸轮式输送机Drain sleeve 冷凝管Drum chart recorder 滚筒式图表纪录器Dry binder 干式粘合剂Ductility 可延展性1.5 EEffervescent steel 沸腾钢Electric potential 电位Extra lattens 热轧特薄板1.6 FFerritic steel 铁素体钢Ferroconcrete 钢筋混凝土Filling brick 塞头砖Fissure 龟裂Flux 熔剂Flux powder 造渣粉末Skull 结渣1.7 GGangway 过桥Gantry crane 龙门起重机Gaseous inclusion 内压气泡Goggle 护目镜1.8 HHard metal alloy 硬质合金Heat dissipation 热扩散，热耗散Heat transfer coefficient 热传导率Heat convection 热对流High vacuum melting furnace 高真空熔炼炉Hollow cone 空心圆锥Homogeneous 均质的，均匀的Hopper funnel 漏斗Hot deseamer 热火焰清理机Hot scorching 热轧件的火焰清理Hysteresis 磁滞，滞后1.9 IIgnition loss 灼烧损失Implode 内爆Inclined conveyor type machine 斜送式连铸机Inert gas 惰性气体Ingate 内浇口Ingot butt 锭底，锭尾Ingot stripper 脱锭机Ingot tilter 翻锭机Ingot tongs 夹锭钳Insolvable anode plate 不溶性阳极板Introduction of dummy bar 引锭杆引入Inverse segregation 逆偏析1.10 KKey bar 键杆Key way 键槽Killed steel 镇静钢Kinetic energy 动能1.11 LLadle buggy 钢包台车Ladle chair 钢包支撑座Ladle lid 钢包盖Ladle lip 钢包嘴Ladle nozzle 钢包水口Ladle pouring time 钢包浇铸时间Ladle preheating plant 钢包预热装置Ladle shank 钢包转手Ladle skull 钢包残钢Ladle stopper 钢包塞杆Ladle tilter 钢包倾倒装置Ladle turret 钢包回转台Launder 出铁槽LD-AC Process 氧气顶吹和碳粉氧气顶吹法LD process 氧气顶吹转炉炼钢法Line frequency 工频Line frequency induction furnace 工频感应电炉Line voltage 线电压Loading bucket 加料斗Loss of temperature 温度损失Low carbon free cutting steel 低碳快速加工钢Low head continuous casting machine 低压头连铸机1.12 MMain substation 总降变电站Make-up water 补给水Malleability 可塑性Mangle roll 矫正棍Manipulator 控制器Manometer pressure gauge 压力表Marshalling cabinet 编组柜Megger / megohmmeter 兆欧计，摇表Melting loss 熔炼损失Mitre gear 等径伞齿轮Mould cavity 结晶器型腔Mould cooling jacket 结晶器冷却套Mould reciprocation 结晶器往复运动Mould saddle 结晶器托台Mould wall 结晶器壁Multi stage mould 多联结晶器1.13 NNegative segregation 负偏析Non-metallic inclusion 非金属夹杂物Non-swirl nozzle 无旋流喷嘴Nozzle fouling 喷嘴堵塞1.14 OOccluded gases 内在气体Occlusion 封闭，阻塞Off-take 出口，排出口Oil bath 油浴Oil nipple 加油嘴OLP-converter ( oxygen lance powder ) 氧气石灰粉喷吹转炉On-to-tap duration 通电开始到出钢时间Open mould 开式结晶器Oxide skin 氧化皮Oxygen converter steel 氧气转炉钢Oxygen core lance 单孔氧枪Oxygen enriched air blast 富氧鼓风1.15 PPacking ring 垫圈Peak load 峰值负载Pendant control panel 悬垂式控制器Peripheral speed 圆周速度Phase inversion 倒相Phase lag 相位滞后Phase lead 相位超前Phase shifter 移相器Phase to phase 相位间的Pick-up carbon 增碳Pitted surface 有凹痕的表面Pony ladle 小包Powder cutting 铁末氧切割Primary cooling zone 结晶器冷却区Pusher 推钢机Pyrometric cone equivalent 当量测温锥1.16 QQuiet steel 全镇静钢1.17 RRadial stress 径向应力Rammed lining 捣实式炉衬Ramp generator 斜坡发生器Ratchet 棘轮Reaction roller 反力辊Reactive power 无功功率Reactive power compensation 无功补偿Reactor 电抗器Reflectoscope 超声波探伤仪Rejected steel funnel 废钢料斗Resonance 共振Restrictor 杆式限制定位器Retainer ring 扣环Return roll 平回辊Reverberatory furnace 反射炉Rimming steel 沸腾钢Rocker 摇杆Rocking spout 移动式铁水溜槽Roller apron 导辊装置Runner gate 流钢闸门Running-in period 开始运转期Rupture stress 断裂应力1.18 SScattered value 离散值Scintillation counter 闪烁计数器Scoop sample 熔池取样Screen plate 成品筛板Screw die 板牙Seger cone 塞氏温度熔锥Shaft 轴，炉身Sheath tube 保护管Shunt 分路器，分流器Sieve 过筛，过滤Siphon ladle 虹吸式盛钢桶Skid bank 滑轨，冷床Skimmer 撇渣器，挡渣板Skull 炉瘤Skull correction 包底补正Slag dam 挡渣Slag inclusion 熔渣夹质Slag runner / launder spout 流渣沟Slag-free tapping 无渣出钢Soft free-cutting steel 易切削低碳钢Spirit level 气泡水准仪Spur track 接头钢轨Spur wheel 正齿轮Stopper brick 堵塞砖Stopper rod 堵塞杆Suction casting 真空铸造Surge 涌流Surge arrester 避雷器Surge current 冲击电流Susceptance 电纳SVC (static var compensation) 静态无功伏安补偿Swinging launder 流动出钢槽Swiveling tundish 旋转中间包1.19 TTap flap open 出钢口盖板打开Tap Hole 出钢口Tap-to-tap water 自来水Tapping spout 出钢槽Tapping view 出钢画面Thermal diffusivity 热扩散率Threshold value 临界值Throttle valve 节流阀Torsion strength 抗扭强度Tundish carriage 中间包小车Tundish turret 中间包回转台Turn over cooling bed 倾变冷却床1.20 VV acuum degassing 真空脱气V ertical type continuous casting machine 立式连铸机V essel 转炉炉身Vibrator motor 振动电机V acuum oxygen degassing 真空脱氧1.21 WWater cooled roof 水冷炉盖Water cooled walls 水冷炉壁Water jacket 水套Withstand test 耐压试验Wormgear 涡轮减速机第二章宽厚板轧机词汇2.1 （机械部分）2.1.1 AAbort escape system 紧急逃逸系统Abort handle 应急把手Abrasion resistant 抗磨的,耐磨的Absorption of moisture 吸湿，吸潮Abrupt change 急剧[突然]变化Acceleration ramp 速度爬升，加速斜坡Accumulator 活套Acid resistant 耐酸的声障板Acoustic baffle(damping; enclosure; panel;barrier)Actuator 执行机构Air inlet duct 空气入口管道Air knife 气刀Air pocket 气穴Air damper 节气门Air cushion 气垫Air cooler 空气冷却器Allen key 艾伦内六角扳手Amplification factors 放大系数Anti-flutter roll 防振辊Anti crimping roll 抗皱轴AOD process 氩氧脱碳法Application software 应用软件Approach roller table 输入辊道Arithmetic mean value 算术平均值Armour plate 护板Articulated dummy bar 铰链引锭杆As-built construction drawing 建设竣工图纸Asynchronous motor 异步电动机Axial runout 轴向跳动Accelerated plate cooling equipment 快速冷却装置（ACC）Adjustment system (wedges) for the top and bottom rolls including Wedgecylinder 上下矫直机调整系统（斜锲）包括斜锲油缸Adjustment system for the entry and exitrolls入口、出口矫直辊调整系统Agitator 搅拌器Air cylinder 气缸Air pressure tank 空气压力罐Antifriction bearing 防摩擦轴承Anti-rusting coat 防锈涂层Apron 挡板，裙板Automatic valves 自动阀Manual valves 手动阀Motorized valve 电动阀Roller bearing 滚柱轴承2.1.2 BBackpressure 背压Backlash compensation 间隙补偿Backstop 托架，止回器Backup rolls 支撑辊Backup roll assembly 支撑辊装配总成,Backup roll bending 支撑辊弯曲Backup roll change (dismantle) stool 支撑辊更换（分解）托架Backup roll cleaning device (extractor) 支撑辊清理装置（提取设备）Backwash water 反冲水,回洗水Baffle plate 隔板, 挡板Bag filter 袋式滤器Bag house 袋滤捕尘室Baling band 打包窄钢带Baling press 打包机Baling wire 打包钢丝铁丝Ball valve 球阀Bank of pumps 水泵机组排Bar coded label 条形码标签Bar mill 小型轧机Barrel hardness 辊身硬度Base line [测]基线Battery limit 界限，界区Battery power supply unit 电池供电机组Bayonet locking 卡口锁定Bearing chocks 轴承座Bearing clearance 轴承余隙Bearing extractor 轴承提取装置Bearing end play 轴承的轴向间隙Bearing thrust 轴承推力，轴承止推Belt wrapper 助卷皮带Belt wrapper tucking arm 助卷皮带压臂Bending stress 抗弯强度Bifurcated launder 分叉流槽Bleed port 泄放孔Block diagram 框图Block circuit 闭塞电路Bogie 小车Bolted connection 螺栓连接Booster pump 增压泵Booster fan 增压风机Bottom bending roller 下转向弯辊Bottom sump 废水坑Bottom-pour ladle 底流式钢包Bottom-tap ladle 底部放流钢包Bottom-roll motor 下轧辊马达Boundary friction 边缘摩擦Boundary lubrication 边缘润滑Clyburn spanner 活扳手Cock spanner 旋塞扳手Double spanner 双头螺丝扳Double-ended open-jawed spanner 双端开口爪形扳手Double offset ring spanner 梅花扳手English spanner 活动扳手Hammering spanner 单头开口爪扳手Hose spanner 软管扳手Inner hexagon spanner 内六角扳手Ratchet spanner 棘轮扳手Brace nut 拉紧螺帽Breakout 漏钢，烧穿Breakout warning system 漏钢报警系统Breakout predication system 漏钢预报系统Brinell hardness test 布氏球印实验Bulk density 容积密度，单位容积重量Buried cable 直埋[埋地]电缆Butterfly valve 蝶形阀Bypass valve 旁通阀Back-up chocks 轴承座Back-up roll balancing 支撑辊平衡装置Back-up roll change rails 支撑辊换辊轨道Balancing cylinder & bracket 平衡缸及支架Bearing housing assembly 轴承组件Bed plates 地脚板Bending cylinders 弯辊缸Bending frame 弯辊框架Bottom knife table 下剪刃台Brackets for hydraulic cylinder 液压缸支架Breast rollers 机架辊Bridging table for roughing stand 粗轧机过桥辊道Bucket car 废料斗小车Bumper 减震装置BUR balancing cylinder 支撑辊平衡油缸Bushing (spindle head holder) 轴瓦（扁头套保持架）Bushing and sliding liners 轴瓦和滑动衬板2.1.3 CCantilevered beam 悬臂Carryover moment 传递力矩Chain-type dummy bar 链式引锭杆Chock separator 轴承座分离器Chock tilter 轴承座翻转装置Chute roller table 滑行辊道Cobble bar kick-off device 废品钢筋清理装置Cooling header 冷却集管Cooling tower 冷却塔Crop shear 切头, 切尾剪Crop shear entry guide 切头剪进口导板Crow bar / Pry bar 撬杠Curb plate 侧板,转护板Curved apron plate 弧形挡板Cam 凸轮Carrier beam 框架梁Carry out table 过渡辊Center guides 对中导板Central gear lube oil filling system集中齿轮润滑油加油系统Central filling system for MORGOIL-oil 摩戈伊尔铝硅锡合金轴承集中加油系统集中加油和废油收集系统Central fresh oil filling and waste oilcollecting systemChasing tool （车）螺纹工具Chainways 链轮轨道Clamping rolls 夹紧辊Cold plate leveller entry table 冷矫入口辊道Conditioning bed 精整台架Cooling bed entry table 冷床入口辊道Cooling bed walking beam type 冷床步进梁(CB)Counterweight 配重，对重Cover for hydrostatic slide way 静压导轨盖Crank shafts 曲柄轴Crank shaft bushing 曲柄轴轴瓦Cross transfer device 横移装置Cross transfer run out table 横移装置输出辊道Cross type spindle 十字接轴Crowned tooth coupling 鼓形齿接手Cylinder piston 油缸活塞Cylinders for top work roll bending 上工作辊弯辊油缸2.1.4 DDelay roller table 延时除鳞辊道Descaling box 除鳞箱Descaling spray header 除鳞箱喷淋水管喷淋头Descaling spray unit 除鳞箱喷水总成Double door air lock 双门气塞Door latch bolt 门碰簧销Downlooper 下活套Disappearing stop 升降挡板Disc roller 盘辊Distribution conveyor 分配运输装置Dividing shear depressing table 剖分剪摆动辊道Double side trimming shear proper 双边剪本体Drag chain 拖链，牵引链Drive base frame 传动底座框架Drive spindle 主传动轴Drying oven 烘干炉Dust collector 除尘收集装置2.1.5 EEdge buildup 边部形成Edge heating 边部加热Edge cracking 边裂Edger balance system 立辊平衡系统Edging passing 立辊轧过Edge masking 边部挡板Edger housing 立棍牌坊Edger roll bearings 立棍轴承Edger roll 立辊Emergency collapse 紧急收缩Emergency cutout 紧急切断Entry guide 进口导板Entry roller 入口辊子Entry trailer 进口拖车Embedded conduits 预埋电气管Embedded parts 预埋件End stop 末端挡板Exhaust duct 排气管道2.1.6 FFactory-calibrated 工厂校准的Factory- wired 工厂配线的Fault tracing 故障查寻Fault locating 故障定位Fault induction 故障感应Feedback system 反馈系统Finishing mill 精轧机Finishing pass 精轧道次Flattening press 压平机Flux powder 熔剂粉Fume exhaust 排烟Fume exhaust ductwork 排烟管道系统Furnace campaign 炉龄期Finishing stand 精轧机架Fire alarm system 火警报警系统Fire hazard area 火险区Fish tail 划伤Finned tube 片管Feed rollers 机架辊Film thickness gauge 涂膜厚度仪Flame cutting machine 火焰切割机Flatness gauge 平直度仪Flexible coupling 弹性［挠性］接手Flowmeter 流量计Four-high finishing stand 四辊精轧机Frequency converter: 调频转换器2.1.7 GGas analyzer 气体分析仪Gas hazard indicator 有害气体显示器Gas sealing 气体密封Garter spring 卡紧弹簧Gauge pressure 表压Gauge run-up 厚度增加Guide rail 导轨Get out of round 脱圆Glareless light 不刺目的灯Go on stream 投入生产Going askew 跑偏Gothic pass 弧边菱形轧槽Gravity separation 重力分离Grease gun 注油枪Grouting compound 灌浆料Grouting concrete 灌浆料Grub screw 埋头螺钉Guard railing 栏杆，扶手Gusset plate 角撑板，加固板Guy rope 定绳Guyed 用牵索加固的Guide roller carrier 导辊托架Gear couplings 齿轮接手Gear rack and pinion 齿轮齿条Gear rack and sliding liners assembly 齿条和滑动衬板组件Gear rack drive 齿条传动装置Grease distribution valve for table 辊道干油分配阀Grease distributor 干油分配阀2.1.8 HHard chrome plated 硬镀铬的Head end spotting 头端确定准确位置Headstock 主轴箱Heat dissipation 热消散Heat loss 热损失Heat number 炉号（熔炼）Heat reclamation 热回收Heat recovery equipment 热回收设备Heat retaining panel 保温板Heat retention hood 保温板罩Heat transfer coefficient 传热系数Helical gear 斜齿轮Hidden defect 隐蔽瑕疵High purity water 高纯水Holding time 占用[吸着, 保留]时间Holding table 冷却辊道Holding furnace 保温炉High pressure water descaling 高压水除鳞Hold down roller 压紧辊Hot plate leveler (HPL) 热矫机双边和剖分剪静压润滑系统Hydrostatic oil lube system for double sidetrimming shear and slitting shearHydrostatic oil lubrication 静压润滑Hydrostatic plates 静压板2.1.9 IInsulating pit 保温坑Insulating plate 绝缘板Insulating tube 绝缘管Integral vertical edger 集合立辊Inter stand cooling 机架冷却Idler shaft 惰轮轴Idling roll 惰辊Idling speed 空转速度Immersion nozzle 浸渍喷嘴管Immersion probe 浸渍探头Immersion thermocouple 浸液式热电偶Impact load 冲击负载Impact test 冲击试验Impact strength 冲击强度Impairment of quality 质量损害Impervious to dust (sound) 无尘（声）Impingement angle 碰撞角Impregnation tape 渍注量尺Inboard end sealing 内侧密封Inclination error of axes 轴的倾角误差Individual error 个别误差Indoor lighting 室内照明Inert gas 惰性气体Ingress of water 水的进入Inherent error 固有[内在]误差Inserted length 插入长度Inside micrometer caliper 内测千分卡尺Inspection procedure 检验程序Inspection declined 谢绝参观Instrument air 仪表气源Intake pressure 进气压Integrated circuit 集成电路Interface 交界面，离合面Interlock 联锁装置Intermediate roller table 中间辊道Isometric drawn picture 等角图Inserts for oil-air-lubrication 油气润滑用衬垫Interconnecting piping 中间配管Intermediate cooling device 中间冷却装置2.1.10 JJacket tube 管套Jack up 顶起Jaw chuck 齿卡盘Job lot production 小批生产Jogging control 点动控制Jogging duty 点动负载Journal 端轴颈，轴颈Journal rest 轴颈支承Thrust journal 止推轴颈Junction box [电] 接线盒,分线箱Jib crane 悬臂吊车2.1.11 KKeyboard entry 键盘输入key seat gauge 键槽规Keyway 键槽keyway slotting 键槽孔Kick plate 踢板Kinematic viscosity 动粘度Knife holder 刀架Knife shim 剪垫片Knuckle radius 封头过渡区半径Knife change car 剪刃更换小车Knife saddles 剪刃盒2.1.12 LLadle car 钢包车Ladle slide gate 钢包滑动水口Ladle skull 桶瘤Ladle furnace 钢包炉Ladle turret 大包旋转台Ladle turret with lift arm 带升降臂的大包旋转台Laminar flow 层流Laminar flow jet stream 层流喷水流Lap joint 接搭处Lateral thrust 侧向推力Launder 流槽Lifting arm 升降臂Light barrier 挡光板Limit switch 限位开关Load cell 压头Load profile 负载分布Local tripping 局部跳闸Load diagram 荷载图Lock nut 锁紧螺母Locking pin 锁定销Locking segment 锁闭片Longitudinal travel 纵向移动Looper 活套Looper roll 活套辊Lower pinch roll 下夹送辊Lubrication chart 润滑系统图Lube oil 润滑油Luminous dial 发光度盘Length measuring rollers 测长辊Lifting crossbeam 升降框架Lifting cylinder 升降液压缸Light aligning equipment 激光对中装置LP–hydraulic system –Auxiliaries mill area LP—液压系统—辅助系统LP–hydraulic system –Servo-controls mill LP—液压系统—伺服系统—轧机区areaLubrication distributor 润滑分配器2.1.13 MMagnaflux testing method 磁通量考核法Main mandrel shaft 卷筒主轴Magnet clutch 电磁离合器Main gear housing 主齿轮箱Maintenance platform 维修平台Malfunction indication 故障指示Malfunction time 故障时间Mandatory standard 法定标准Mandrel 卷筒Mandrel segment 卷筒扇形体Marking machine 喷印机Marking template 喷印模板Mass flow 物流Mass moment of inertia 质量惯性矩Master controller 主控制器Mating part 配合部件Measuring roller 测量辊Measuring head 测量头Measuring instrument 测量仪器Measuring kit 测量工具Micro alloyed structure steel 微合金结构钢Mill edge 轧制的(未经剪切的)边，热轧缘边Mill spindle carrier 轧机连接辊托架Mill spindle positioner 轧机连接辊定位器,定位装置Mirror image 镜像Mist eliminator 汽水分离器Mnemonic abbreviation 助记缩语Mobile crane 移动式起重机Moisture separator 脱湿器Molybdenum disulphide 二硫化钼Moment of torsion 扭（转力）矩Momentary overload 瞬时过载Motor actuator 电机执行机构Motor splashing guard 电机防溅板Mould oscillator system 结晶器振动系统Mould tackle 结晶器吊装工具Mounting tolerance 安装公差Multi-hole nozzle 多孔喷嘴Multi-step control 多步骤控制Mushroom head bolt 扁头螺栓Mechanical screw down system 机械压下系统Mill housing 牌坊Mill stand piping 机架配管Mix tank with agitator 搅拌罐Motor coupling 马达接手Moveable end stop 移动末端挡板Moveable grid 移动隔栅Moveable track 移动轨道2.1.14 NNatural gas 天然气NDT (Non Destructive Testing) 无损检验Nickel-chromium steel 镍铬钢Nipple plate 凸纹钢扳Nitrogen pressure reducer 氮气减压器No-load run (operation) 空载运行No-load test 无负荷测试Noise absorbing 吸音Noise insulating cover 隔音罩Non-contact measurement system 无接触测量系统Non-cutting pass 无切割轧制Non-dazzling lighting 无耀眼照明Non-driven roller 非驱动辊Non-shrinking grout 不收缩灌浆Non-swirl nozzle 无漩涡喷嘴Non-thrust bearing 无止推轴承Normal backlash 正常间隙，齿间隙Normal wear and tear 正常磨损Nozzle erosion 喷嘴腐蚀Nozzle fastening 喷嘴固定Nozzle fouling 喷嘴污垢Needle roller bearing 滚针轴承2.1.15 OO-ring gland (seal) O形环密封Oblique position 倾斜位置Oblong hole 长圆孔，椭园孔Off-button 关闭按钮Off-load 卸载的Offset switch 偏移开关Oil atomizer 喷油器Oil baffle plate 挡油板Oil cellar 地下油库Oil collecting trough 油收集槽Oil cooler 油冷却器Oil drain hole 放油孔Oil flinger 抛油环Oil fume 油烟气Oil mist lubrication 油雾润滑Oil return flow 回油流量On-Off controller 开关控制器Ooze out 泄露Open pass 开放轧制Open water-cooling circuit 敞开水冷回路Open loop control 开环控制Operating characteristics 运行特性Operational chart 作业流程图Operation scheduling 作业计划Operator’s cab值机室Operator’s platform操作员平台Orifice plate 流量孔板OS (operating side) 操作侧Oscillating system 振动系统Oscillation mark 振痕Out of stock 已脱销Out of roundness 不圆度，椭圆度Outboard support bearing 外支撑轴承Outdoor Substation 室内配电变电所Outdoor switchgear 室外开关设备Outdoor storage area 室外存储区Outmost warp 最外面翘曲Outline drawing 外形图Output amplitude 输出信号振幅Output speed 输出速度Overhead traveling crane 桥式起重机Over speed trip 过速跳闸Overtime pay 加班费Overtime rates 加班费Oxide film 氧化膜Oxide layer 氧化层Oxygen torch slab scarfing machine 火焰表面清理2.1.16 PPacking list 装箱单Paging system 传呼系统Pan for waste paint 废漆盘Pan head 全景云台，摇摄云台Partial view 局部视图Partition wall 隔断墙Parallel connection 并联Pass line 轧制线Passing contact 滑动接触Patching mortar 修补沙浆Pay-off reel 开卷机Peak stress 峰值应力Peak strain 峰值张力Peak torque 最大转矩Peel bar 推钢机的推杆Peeler knife 开皮刀Peeler knife holder 开皮刀夹具Percussion drill hammer 冲击钻机Perforated plate 多孔板, 冲孔板Performance test 性能考核试验Period for tendering 招标期Permeability to water 透水性Perpendicularity 垂直，直立Personal injury 人身事故Persuader roll 摇杆辊Photoelectric cell 光电管Pickling line 酸洗机组Pickup recess 收取凹坑Piling cradle 堆垛筐架Pillow block 枕垫，枕座Pinch roll carrier arm 夹送辊托架臂Pinch roll gap 夹送辊缝Pinch roll unit 夹送辊总成Pipe coupling 导管接头Pipe reducer 渐缩管Pipe stub end 管的大头端Pipe swivel joint 管的回转接头Pipe trench 管沟Piston rod 活塞杆Pivot 枢轴Pivot bearing 立式止推轴承Pivot journal 枢轴颈，轴节Pixel 像素Plain carbon steel 普通碳钢，碳素钢Plain washer 平垫圈Plant fire brigade 工厂消防队Plant safety rules 工厂安全条例Plasma arc cutting 等离子弧切割Plastic dowel 塑料榫钉Plastic wall anchor 塑料墙壁锚栓件Plate mill 厚板轧机Plate piler 厚板堆垛机Plate turnover device 翻板装置Platform weighing machine 台式称量机Plumb bob 铅锤Pneumatic cylinder 气缸Pneumatic hammer 气锤Plywood 夹板Polar moment of inertia 极惯性矩Porter bar 夹持工具Pressure accumulator 蓄压器Pressure gauge 压力计Pressure boosting station 增压站Pressurize 增压，密封，使...加压Prick punch 划线冲子，打标记冲子Probe cable 探头（探测器）电缆Probe well 探头井Process data 工艺数据Processor 处理器Procurement drawing 购置图Product liability 产品责任Product mix 产品大纲Product tracking 产品跟踪Production schedule 生产计划Propagation of crack 裂纹的扩展Proportional valve 比例阀Proximity switch 接近开关Pipe support and pipe clamp 管支架和管卡Plane shape gauge 板形测量仪表Planetary gear drive 行星齿轮箱Plate marking machine 喷印机Pneumatic brake to worm gear unit 涡轮减速箱用气动抱闸Pneumatic system 气动系统Pusher arm 推杆2.1.17 QQuality appraisal 质量鉴定Quality control 质量控制Quality grade 质量等级Quality standard 质量标准Quench and temper 淬火与回火Quick disconnection coupling 快脱开接头2.1.18 RRadiant tube 辐射管Radius of curvature 曲率半径Radius of gyration 回转半径Ragging of roll barrel 轧辊辊身压花，滚花Rain gutter 雨水沟Rake-type cooling bed 倾斜式冷床Rapid return motion 快速返回Rapid traverses 快速横移Ratchet wheel 棘轮Rated flow 额定流量Rated load 额定负载Rating plate 定额牌Reactor 电抗器Readout 读数,读出Ready mixed concrete 预拌混凝土Rear flank 背面Rear view 后视图Reciprocating movement 往复运动Recoiler 卷取机Refractometer 折射计Regulex 电机调节器Reject slab 不合格板坯Reignition voltage 再引弧电压Release for shipment 启运许可证Reliability in operation 可靠操作值Relief valve 安全阀Repair stand 修理台Repeated usage 重复利用Replace at regular intervals 定期更换Replace in case of need 需要时更换Replenish 补充，补给Reproducibility 复现性Resistant to water 防水Resonance speed 共振转速Retaining block 垫块Retract distance 收缩距离Retractable downcoiler 伸缩地下卷取机Return travel 返回行程Reusability 可重复使用性Reversing roughner 可逆式粗轧机座Revision sheet 修正报告Revolution counter 转速计Ripple marks 波纹Rocker arm 摇臂Rockwell hardness test 洛氏硬度测试Roll barrel 辊身Roll bending 轧辊挠度Roll changing 换辊Roll chock 轧辊轴承座Roll clamp 辊夹具Rock crown 轧辊顶部凸面Roll end sleeve 轧辊终端套管Roll eccentricity 轧辊偏心Roll extracting device 辊抽拔设备Roll gap 辊缝Roll grinder 轧辊磨床Roll keeper 轧辊夹头Roll neck seals 辊颈密封Roll pass design 轧辊孔型设计Roller pass apron 轧制道次挡板Root diameter 内螺纹外径或外螺纹内径Roughing mill 粗轧机Rotary shear 圆盘剪Roughing strain 粗轧应变Roughing stand 粗轧机架Rubber lagging 包衬橡胶Rubber lining 橡皮衬里Rubber coated roll 橡胶辊Rule of thumb 经验法则Runback 回流管Running up to speed 提速到Runout roller table (ROT) 输出辊道Rust inhibiting agent 防锈剂Reciprocating unit with motor 带电机往复装置Roll gap adjustment cylinders assembly 辊缝调整液压缸Roller table 辊道2.1.19 SSaddle 鞍形座Saddle type coil conveyer 鞍形带卷运输机Safety cage 安全升降机Safety goggle 防护眼镜Safety guard 安全防护设施Sample pieces conveyor 样品传送机Sampling cock 取样旋塞Sampling punch 取样冲Saponification factor 皂化系数Saturated steam 饱和蒸汽Scale buildup 氧化皮堆积Scale jacket 氧化皮壳Scale pit 氧化皮坑Scale water pump 水锈泵Scale breaker 破鳞机Scheduled maintenance 定修Schematic wiring diagram 接线原理图Scleroscope hardness 回跳硬度Scleroscope 硬度计Seal element 密封元件Seaming roll 卷边滚轮Sectional view 截面图Seep out 漏出，渗出Segment changer system 扇形段更换系统Segment retainer link 扇形段护圈隔栅Self-aligning ball bearing 自动定心滚珠轴承Self contained power pack 自带电源Self-locking 自动上锁的Self-retarding gear 自动减速机构Self-ventilated 自行通风的Semi gantry crane 单脚高架起重机Sequence cast 连包连铸Sequence chart 程序图表Sequence of operations 操作顺序Service life expectancy 使用寿命Service water supply 用水供应Servo valve 伺服阀Servomotor 伺服马达Set roll gap 设定辊缝Setpoint ramp up 设定值上升Setpoint ramp down 设定值下降Settling tank 沉淀池Shaft alignment error 轴的对中误差Shaft deflection 轴的偏差Shaft displacement 轴的位移Shaft outboard bearing 轴的外置轴承Shaft gland 轴封Shallow tank pickle line 浅槽酸洗线Shear force 剪力Shock absorber 减震器Shroud 长水口Shrouded pushbuttons 有罩按钮Side trimming shear 修边剪Sight glass 窥镜，观察孔Side looper 侧活套挑Single acting cylinder 单作用缸Sinusoidal oscillation 正弦振荡Siphon pipe 虹吸管Skimmer 撇渣器Skin-pass mill 精整机Skid bank 冷床Slab conditioning area 板坯清理区Slab turnover device 板坯翻转装置Slab yard 板坯库Slag inclusion 夹渣Slag runner 炉渣沟Slewing crane 旋臂[回转式]起重机Slewing pillar crane 转柱式起重机Slide gate 滑动水口Slide gate mechanism 滑动水口机构Slide contact 滑动接点Slight seepage 轻度渗漏Slipper block 滑块Slipping clutch 安全摩擦离合器Slitting shear 纵切剪Sloping ramp 装料斜台Sloppy concrete 喷溅混凝土Sludge dewatering 污泥脱水Slurry pump 淤浆泵Slush compound 蚀润滑剂Snap hook 弹簧扣Snubber roll 缓冲辊Soaking time 均热时间Soaking-in 电容器充电Soaking furnace 热炉Solenoid 电磁阀Spare part inventory 备件存货Spherical spindle end 球形主轴端Spigoted joint 插管接头Splash guard 防溅板Spray overlap 交错喷水Spray header 喷嘴集管Spraying nozzle 喷嘴Spreader bar 布料器Spring barrel 弹簧锁定装置Spun concrete 离心成型混凝土Spurious oscillation 寄生振荡Spur gear 正齿轮Squeegee roll 挤干辊Squirrel cage motor 鼠笼式电动机Stackable pallet 可堆放托板Staggered arrangement 交错布置Stacking crane 码垛起重机Standby generating set 备用发电设备Standby power supply 应急供电Starwheel 星形轮Static control 静态控制Steam trap 疏水器Steel beam trammel 钢梁长臂规尺Step ladder 人字梯Stock requisition 领料单Stopper 塞棒，制动器Storage rack 带卷垛存台架Straight edged coil 直边卷Straightening segment 矫直段Strand 铸流Stressmeter 应力计Strip pass line 带钢轧制线Stud bolt 双头螺栓Submerged nozzle 浸入式水口Successful bidder 中标人Sulphur acid 硫酸Surface crack 表面裂纹Synthetic resin bond 合成树脂粘固Shuttering work 模板工程Sensor 传感器Shifting head (Operator side) 串动头（操作侧）Short stroke cylinder 短行程油缸Shot blasting machine 抛丸机Slitting shear (SS) 剖分剪（SS）Sprocket wheels (for chain, return wheel) 链轮（链条，反转链轮用）Stainless steel tubes and fittings 不锈钢管和接头Structure for reciprocating unit 往复装置框架Sump pumps 污水泵Supporting rollers 支撑辊道Entry side guides 入口侧导板Swiveling joints 旋转接头Synchronizing shaft 同步轴2.1.20 TTail end kick off device 切头剪推尾装置Take over point (TOP) 交接点Take-up speed 卷带速度Taper gauge 锥度规Taper plug gauge 锥体塞规Tapered trunnion 渐缩的耳轴Target value 目标值Telescoped coil 塔形钢卷Telescopic cover 伸缩罩Telescopic floor plate 伸缩地板Temper rolling 平整Temperature detector 检温器Temperature gradient 温度梯度Tensile strength 抗张强度Tension bridle 张紧装置Tensioning roller 张力辊Terms of acceptance 验收条件Terms of delivery 交货条件Test certificate 检验合格证书Testing procedure 检验程序Thermal conductivity 导热性Thermal flux 热通量Thickness gauges 测厚规Thin slab 薄板Thread cutting die 螺纹切削板牙Thread insert 螺纹嵌件Threshold value 临界值Through-hole 通孔Thrust bearing 止推轴承Tightening torque 上紧扭矩Tilting arm 倾动杆Tilting tundish 倾翻中间包Toggle switch 拨动开关Tool shelving rack 工具存放架Toothed belt 带齿带Torque wrench 扭力扳手Trace a fault 查找故障Trailing cable 曳滑电线Trailing slide guide 曳滑导板Transfer table 转换台Transverse contact 水平接触Trigger 触发Trimmer baler 切边卷取机Trimming shear 切边剪Trip dog 解扣Tripping circuit 解扣电路Tundish car 中间包小车Turnbuckle 紧线器，螺丝扣Twin mould 双结晶器Two leaf mandrel 双片卷筒Typical flow curve 典型流量曲线Turnstile 十字回转门Truncated cone 斜截锥Tying of coils 钢卷绑扎。
钢铁工业中英文词汇表
钢铁工业中英文词汇表iron and steel industry 钢铁工业ironworks 铁厂foundry 铸造车间steelworks, steel mill 钢厂coking plant 炼焦厂electrometallurgy 电冶金学powder metallurgy 粉末冶金学blast furnace 鼓风炉mouth, throat 炉口hopper, chute 料斗stack 炉身belly 炉腰bosh 炉腹crucible 炉缸slag tap 放渣口taphole 出铁口,出渣口pig bed 铸床mould 铸模 (美作:mold)tuyere, nozzle 风口ingot mould 锭模 (美作:ingot mold) floor 平台hearth 炉底charger 装料机ladle 铁水包,钢水包dust catcher 除尘器washer 洗涤塔converter 转炉hoist 卷扬机compressor 压缩机tilting mixer 可倾式混铁炉regenerator 蓄热室heat exchanger 热交换器gas purifier 煤气净化器turbocompressor 涡轮压缩机burner 烧嘴cupola 化铁炉,冲天炉emptier 排空装置trough 铁水沟,排渣沟skip 料车rolling mill 轧机,轧钢机blooming mill 初轧机roller 辊bed 底座rolling-mill housing 轧机机架drawbench 拔管机,拉丝机drawplate 拉模板shaft furnace 竖炉refining furnace 精炼炉reverberatory furnace 反射炉hearth furnace 床式反射炉firebrick lining 耐火砖衬retort 反应罐muffle 马弗炉roof, arch 炉顶forge 锻造press 压锻pile hammer 打桩锤drop hammer 落锤die 拉模blowlamp 吹炬 (美作:blowtorch) crusher 破碎机iron ore 铁矿石coke 焦炭bauxite 铁钒土alumina 铝cryolite 冰晶石flux 熔剂limestone flux 石灰石溶剂haematite 赤铁矿 (美作:hematite) gangue 脉石cast iron 铸铁cast iron ingot 铸铁锭slag 炉渣soft iron 软铁pig iron 生铁wrought iron 熟铁iron ingot 铁锭puddled iron 搅炼熟铁round iron 圆铁scrap iron 废铁steel 钢crude steel 粗钢mild steel, soft steel 软钢,低碳钢hard steel 硬钢cast steel 坩埚钢,铸钢stainless steel 不锈钢electric steel 电工钢,电炉钢high-speed steel 高速钢moulded steel 铸钢refractory steel 热强钢,耐热钢alloy steel 合金钢plate, sheet 薄板corrugated iron 瓦垅薄钢板tinplate, tin 马口铁finished product 成品,产品semifinished product 半成品,中间产品ferrous products 铁制品coiled sheet 带状薄板bloom 初轧方坯metal strip, metal band 铁带,钢带billet 坯锭,钢坯shavings 剃边profiled bar 异型钢材shape, section 型钢angle iron 角钢frit 烧结wire 线材ferronickel 镍铁elinvar 镍铬恒弹性钢ferrite 铁氧体,铁醇盐cementite 渗碳体,碳化铁pearlite 珠光体charging, loading 装料,炉料fusion, melting, smelting 熔炼remelting 再熔化,重熔refining 精炼casting 出铁to cast 出铁tapping 出渣,出钢,出铁to insufflate, to inject 注入heating 加热preheating 预热tempering 回火temper 回火hardening 淬水annealing 退火reduction 还原cooling 冷却decarbonization, decarburization 脱碳coking 炼焦slagging, scorification 造渣carburization 渗碳case hardening 表面硬化cementation 渗碳fritting, sintering 烧结puddling 搅炼pulverization 粉化,雾化nitriding 渗氮alloy 合金floatation, flotation 浮选patternmaking 制模moulding 成型 (美作:molding)calcination 煅烧amalgamation 汞齐化rolling 轧制drawing 拉拔extrusion 挤压wiredrawing 拉丝stamping, pressing 冲压die casting 拉模铸造forging 锻造turning 车削milling 铣削machining, tooling 加工autogenous welding, fusion welding 氧炔焊arc welding 电弧焊electrolysis 电解trimming 清理焊缝blowhole 气孔材料科学 Material Science材料科学定义 Material Science Definition加工性能 Machinability强度 Strength抗腐蚀及耐用 Corrosion & resistance durability金属特性 Special metallic features抗敏感及环境保护 Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection化学元素 Chemical element元素的原子序数 Atom of Elements原子及固体物质 Atom and solid material原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表 The size, mass, charge of an atom, and is particles (Pronton,Nentron and Electron)原子的组织图 Atom Constitutes周期表 Periodic Table原子键结 Atom Bonding金属与合金 Metal and Alloy铁基合金 Ferrous Alloy铁及非铁金属 Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal金属的特性 Features of Metal晶体结构 Crystal Pattern晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格 Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cellX线结晶分析法 X – ray crystal analyics method金属材料的试验方法 The Method of Metal inspection不破坏检验 Non – destructive inspections渗透探伤法 Penetrate inspection磁粉探伤法 Magnetic particle inspection放射线探伤法 Radiographic inspection超声波探伤法 Ultrasonic inspection显微观察法 Microscopic inspection破坏的检验 Destructive Inspection冲击测试 Impact Test疲劳测试 Fatigue Test金属结晶格子 Metal space lattice格子常数 Lattice constant米勒指数 Mill's Index金相及相律 Metal Phase and Phase Rule固熔体 Solid solution置换型固熔体 Substitutional type solid solution插入型固熔体 Interstital solid solution金属间化物 Intermetallic compound金属变态 Transformation变态点 Transformation Point磁性变态 Magnetic Transformation同素变态 Allotropic Transformation合金平衡状态 Thermal Equilibrium相律 Phase Rule自由度 Degree of freedom临界温度 Critical temperture共晶 Eutectic包晶温度 Peritectic Temperature包晶反应 Peritectic Reaction包晶合金 Peritectic Alloy亚共晶体 Hypoeutetic Alloy过共晶体 Hyper-ectectic Alloy金属塑性 Plastic Deformation滑动面 Slip Plan畸变 Distortion硬化 Work Hardening退火 Annealing回复柔软 Crystal Recovery再结晶 Recrystallization金属材料的性能及试验 Properties & testing of metal化学性能 Chemical Properties物理性能 Physical Properties磁性 Magnetisum比电阻 Specific resistivity & specific resistance比重 Specific gravity & specific density比热 Specific Heat热膨胀系数 Coefficient of thermal expansion导热度 Heat conductivity机械性能 Mechanical properties屈服强度(降伏强度) (Yield strangth)弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点 elastic limit, Yeung's module of elasticity to yield point 伸长度 Elongation断面缩率 Reduction of area钢铁的主要成份 The major element of steel钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类 Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents铁相 Steel Phases钢铁的名称 Name of steel纯铁体 Ferrite渗碳体 Cementitle奥氏体 Austenite珠光体及共释钢 Pearlite &Eutectoid 奥氏体碳钢 Austenite Carbon Steel 单相金属 Single Phase Metal共释变态 Eutectoid Transformation 珠光体 Pearlite亚铁释体 Hyppo-Eutectoid初释纯铁体 Pro-entectoid ferrite 过共释钢 Hype-eutectoid珠光体 Pearlite粗珠光体 Coarse pearlite中珠光体 Medium pearlite幼珠光体 Fine pearlite马氏体 mainite贝氏体 bainite物料科学Material Science物料科学定义Material Science Definition加工性能Machinability强度Strength抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion & resistance durability金属特性Special metallic features抗敏感及环境保护Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection化学元素Chemical element元素的原子序数Atom of Elements原子及固体物质Atom and solid material原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表The size, mass, charge of an atom, and is particles (Pronton,Nentron and Electron) 原子的组织图Atom Constitutes周期表Periodic Table原子键结Atom Bonding金属与合金 Metal and Alloy铁及非铁金属Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal金属的特性Features of Metal晶体结构 Crystal Pattern晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cellX 线结晶分析法X – ray crystal analyics method金属结晶格子 Metal space lattice格子常数 Lattice constant米勒指数 Mill's Index金相及相律 Metal Phase and Phase Rule固熔体 Solid solution置换型固熔体 Substitutional type solid solution插入型固熔体 Interstital solid solution金属间化物 Intermetallic compound金属变态Transformation变态点Transformation Point磁性变态Magnetic Transformation同素变态Allotropic Transformation合金平衡状态Thermal Equilibrium相律Phase Rule自由度Degree of freedom临界温度Critical temperture共晶Eutectic包晶温度 Peritectic Temperature包晶反应 Peritectic Reaction包晶合金 Peritectic Alloy亚共晶体 Hypoeutetic Alloy过共晶体 Hyper-ectectic Alloy金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较Equilibrium Comparision金属塑性 Plastic Deformation滑动面 Slip Plan畸变 Distortion硬化 Work Hardening退火 Annealing回复柔软 Crystal Recovery再结晶 Recrystallization金属材料的性能及试验Properties & test ing of metal化学性能Chemical Properties物理性能Physical Properties颜色Colour磁性Magnetisum比电阻Specific resistivity & specific resistance比重Specific gravity & specific density比热Specific Heat热膨胀系数Coefficient of thermal expansion导热度Heat conductivity机械性能 Mechanical properties屈服强度(降伏强度) (Yield strangth)弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点elastic limit, Yeung's module of elasticity to yield point伸长度Elongation断面缩率Reduction of area金属材料的试验方法The Method of Metal inspection不破坏检验Non – destructive inspections渗透探伤法Penetrate inspection磁粉探伤法Magnetic particle inspection放射线探伤法Radiographic inspection超声波探伤法Ultrasonic inspection显微观察法Microscopic inspection破坏的检验Destructive Inspection冲击测试Impact Test疲劳测试Fatigue Test潜变测试 Creep Test潜变强度Creeps Strength第壹潜变期Primary Creep第二潜变期Secondary Creep第三潜变期Tertiary Creep主要金属元素之物理性质Physical properties of major Metal Elements工业标准及规格–铁及非铁金属Industrial Standard – Ferrous & Non – ferrous Metal磁力 Magnetic简介 General软磁 Soft Magnetic硬磁 Hard Magnetic磁场 Magnetic Field磁性感应 Magnetic Induction透磁度 Magnetic Permeability磁化率 Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm)磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁场(Magnetic Field)是因物料里的电子(Electron)活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetism,Antiferromagnetism & Ferrimagnetism抗磁体 Diamagnetism磁偶极子 Dipole负磁力效应 Negative effect顺磁体 Paramagnetic正磁化率 Positive magnetic susceptibility铁磁体 Ferromagnetism转变元素 Transition element交换能量 Positive energy exchange外价电子 Outer valence electrons化学结合 Chemical bond自发上磁 Spontaneous magnetization磁畴 Magnetic domain相反旋转 Opposite span比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体Comparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism 反铁磁体 Antiferromagnetism亚铁磁体 Ferrimagnetism磁矩 magnetic moment净磁矩 Net magnetic moment钢铁的主要成份The major element of steel钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents铁相Steel Phases钢铁的名称Name of steel纯铁体Ferrite渗碳体Cementitle奥氏体 Austenite珠光体及共释钢Pearlite &Eutectoid奥氏体碳钢Austenite Carbon Steel单相金属Single Phase Metal共释变态Eutectoid Transformation珠光体 Pearlite亚铁释体Hyppo-Eutectoid初释纯铁体 Pro-entectoid ferrite过共释钢 Hype-eutectoid珠光体Pearlite粗珠光体 Coarse pearlite中珠光体 Medium pearlite幼珠光体 Fine pearlite磁性变态点 Magnetic Transformation钢铁的制造Manufacturing of Steel连续铸造法 Continuous casting process电炉 Electric furnace均热炉 Soaking pit全静钢 Killed steel半静钢 Semi-killed steel沸腾钢(未净钢) Rimmed steel钢铁生产流程 Steel Production Flow Chart钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel熔铸 Casting锻造 Fogging挤压 Extrusion延轧 Rolling冲剪 Drawing & stamping特殊钢 Special Steel简介General特殊钢以原素分类Classification of Special Steel according to Element特殊钢以用途来分类Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage易车(快削)不锈钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel含铅易车钢Leaded Free Cutting Steel含硫易车钢Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel硬化性能Hardenability钢的脆性Brittleness of Steel低温脆性 Cold brittleness回火脆性 Temper brittleness日工标准下的特殊钢材Specail Steel according to JIS Standard铬钢–日工标准 JIS G4104Chrome steel to JIS G4104铬钼钢钢材–日工标准 G4105 62Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105镍铬–日工标准 G4102 63Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102镍铬钼钢–日工标准 G4103 64Nickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103高锰钢铸–日工标准High manganese steel to JIS standard片及板材Chapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准 JIS G3141) 73 - 95Cold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141)简介General美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard – American Society for testing and materials (ASTM)日工标准JIS G3141 冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)的编号浅释Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141材料的加工性能 Drawing abillity硬度 Hardness表面处理 Surface finish冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表End usages, industrial standard, quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip硬度及拉力 Hardness & Tensile strength test拉伸测试(顺纹测试)Elongation test杯突测试(厚度: 0.4 公厘至1.6 公厘，准确至0.1 公厘 3 个试片平均数)Erichsen test (Thickness: 0.4mm to 1.6mm, figure round up to 0.1mm)曲面(假曲率)Camber厚度及阔度公差 Tolerance on Thickness & Width平坦度(阔度大于500 公厘，标准回火)Flatness (width>500mm, temper: standard)弯度 Camber冷辘钢片储存与处理提示General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet防止生锈Rust Protection生锈速度表Speed of rusting焊接 Welding气焊 Gas Welding埋弧焊 Submerged-arc Welding电阻焊 Resistance Welding冷辘钢片(拉力: 30-32 公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况Spot welding conditions for bared (free from paint, oxides etc) Cold rolled mild steelsheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/ μ m2)时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变Aging & Stretcher Strains日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片化学成份Chemical composition – cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片的"理论重量"计算方程式Cold Rolled Steel Sheet – Theoretical mass日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片重量列表Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片订货需知Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号)JIS standard & application of other cold Rolled Special Steel电镀锌钢片或电解钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet简介General电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力Galvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet上漆能力 Paint Adhesion电镀锌钢片的焊接Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet点焊Spot welding滚焊Seam welding电镀锌(电解)钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet生产流程Production Flow Chart常用的镀锌钢片(电解片)的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度Base metal, application, JIS & ASTM standard, and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet锌镀层质量 Zinc Coating Mass表面处理 Surface Treatment冷轧钢片 Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip热轧钢片 Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip电解冷轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet热轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet长度公差 Length Tolerance理论质量 Theoretical Mass锌镀层质量(两个相同锌镀层厚度)Mass Calculation of coating (For equal coating)/MM锌镀层质量(两个不同锌镀层厚度)Mass Calculation of coating (For differential coating)/MM镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) (日工标准 JIS G3303)简介General镀锡薄铁片的构造Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate镀锡薄钢片(白铁皮/马日铁)制造过程Production Process of Electrolytic Tinplate锡层质量Mass of Tin Coating (JIS G3303-1987)两面均等锡层Both Side Equally Coated Mass两面不均等锡层Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号Grade, Plating type, Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass 镀层质量标记Markings & Designations of Differential Coatings硬度 Hardness单相轧压镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁)Single-Reduced Tinplate双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮)Dual-Reduction Tinplate钢的种类 Type of Steel表面处理 Surface Finish常用尺寸 Commonly Used Size电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 Electrical Steel Sheet简介 General软磁材料 Soft Magnetic Material滞后回线 Narrow Hystersis矫顽磁力 Coercive Force硬磁材料 Hard Magnetic Material最大能量积 Maximum Energy Product硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented)Grain Oriented & Non-Oriented电器用硅 [硅] 钢片的最终用途及规格End Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel Strip电器用的硅 [硅] 钢片之分类Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use电器用钢片的绝缘涂层Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准International Standard – Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use晶粒取向电器用硅钢片 Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel晶粒取向，定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数(日工标准及美材标准) Magnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI BElectrical Steel Strip (JIS and AISI Standard)。
冶金钢铁行业英文词汇
1. indication 缺陷2. test specimen 试样3. bar 棒材4. stock 原料5. billet 方钢，钢方坯6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭7. section 型材8. steel ingot 钢锭9. blank 坯料，半成品10. cast steel 铸钢11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁13. bronze 青铜14. brass 黄铜15. copper 合金16. stainless steel不锈钢17. decarburization 脱碳18. scale 氧化皮19. anneal 退火20. process anneal 进行退火21. quenching 淬火22. normalizing 正火23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验24. fatigue 疲劳25. tensile testing 拉伸试验26. solution 固溶处理27. aging 时效处理28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度31. hardness tester硬度计32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等33. ferrite 铁素体34. austenite 奥氏体35. martensite马氏体36. cementite 渗碳体37. iron carbide 渗碳体38. solid solution 固溶体39. sorbite 索氏体40. bainite 贝氏体41. pearlite 珠光体42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体43. black oxide coating 发黑44. grain 晶粒45. chromium 铬46. cadmium 镉47. tungsten 钨48. molybdenum 钼49. manganese 锰50. vanadium 钒51. molybdenum 钼52. silicon 硅53. sulfer/sulphur 硫54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷55. nitrided 氮化的56. case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬57. air cooling 空冷58. furnace cooling 炉冷59. oil cooling 油冷60. electrocladding /plating 电镀61. brittleness 脆性62. strength 强度63. rigidity 刚性,刚度64. creep 蠕变65. deflection 挠度66. elongation 延伸率67. yield strength 屈服强度68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性69. metallographic structure 金相组织70. metallographic test 金相试验71. carbon content 含碳量72. induction hardening 感应淬火73. impedance matching 感应淬火74. hardening and tempering 调质75. crack 裂纹76. shrinkage 缩孔，疏松77. forging 锻（件）78. casting 铸（件）79. rolling 轧（件）80. drawing 拉（件）81. shot blasting 喷丸（处理）82. grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）83. sand blasting 喷砂（处理）84. carburizing 渗碳85. nitriding 渗氮86. ageing/aging 时效87. grain size 晶粒度88. pore 气孔89. sonim 夹砂90. cinder inclusion 夹渣91. lattice晶格92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性93. spectrum analysis光谱分析94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理95. inclusion 夹杂物96. seGREgation 偏析97. picking 酸洗，酸浸98. residual stress 残余应力99. remaining stress 残余应力100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力101. stress relief 应力释放A R steel 高温度锰钢abnormal steel 反常钢; 非正常钢aluminium-steel cable 钢铝电缆aluminized steel 涂铝钢aluminum nickel steel 铝镍钢anchored steel trestle 锚固式钢栈桥angle steel ruler 钢角尺anisotropic steel 各向异性钢片anisotropy silicon steel 各向异性硅钢片annealed sheet steel 退火薄钢板annealed steel 退火钢; 韧钢anti-creeping angle steel 防爬角铁anticorrosive aluminium-coated steel wire 防蚀镀铝钢丝arc-furnace steel 电炉钢arc-welded steel pipe 电弧焊接钢管area of steel 钢筋断面面积; 钢筋截面面积area of structural steel 型钢截面积Armco aluminized steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢armco aluminized steel 表面浸镀铝钢Armco stabilized steel 阿母柯稳定化钢Armco steel 阿姆柯软钢armco steel 不硬化钢austenilic Ni-Cr stainless steel 奥氏体镍铬不锈钢austenitic alloy steel 奥氏体合金钢austenitic chromium-nickel steel 奥氏体铬-镍钢austenitic clad steel 奥氏体复合钢austenitic heat-resistance steel 奥氏体耐热钢austenitic manganese steel 奥氏体锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢austenitic steel 奥氏体钢automatic steel 易切削钢automatic(al) steel 易切削钢axle shaft steel 车轴钢axle steel 车轴钢钢铁业的英语词汇1Carbon Steel Plate 碳素钢板; 碳素钢板和型材Carbon Tool Steel 碳工具钢; 碳素工具钢Carbon-Containing Alloy Steel 含碳合金钢Carbon-Free Stainless Steel 无碳不锈钢Carbon-Free Steel 无碳钢Carburizing Steel 碳钢Case-Hardened Steel 表面渗碳硬化钢; 渗碳钢Bolts & Nuts For Steel Slotted 角钢螺丝Cast Alloy Steel Piston 合金铸钢活塞Cast Iron Electrode With Steel Core 钢芯铸铁焊条Cast Stainless Steel 铸造不锈钢Cast Steel 铸钢件Cast Steel Plate 铸钢板Cast(Carbon) Steel 铸钢Cast-In Steel Bush 铸入钢套Casement Section Steel 窗框钢Cast-Steel 铸钢Cast-Steel Crossing 铸钢辙叉Cast-Steel Pipe 铸钢管Cast-Steel Separator 铸钢隔板; 铸钢横梁Cast-Steel Shot 钢砂Cast-Steel Yoke 铸钢轭Cellular Steel Floor 格型钢楼板Cement-And-Grouted Steel Bolt 钢筋砂浆锚杆Cemented Steel 表面硬化钢Cemented Templet Steel 渗碳样板钢Centra Steel 球状石墨铸钢Centrifugal Steel 离心铸钢Centrifuge(D) Steel 离心铸造钢Channel Steel 槽钢Channel-Section Steel 槽形钢Channeled-Steel Wheel Rim 槽钢制轮辋Checkered Steel Plate 花纹钢板Chemical Capped Steel 化学封顶钢Chilled Cast Steel 冷硬铸钢Chilled Hardened Steel 淬火钢Chilled Steel 淬火钢; 淬硬钢Chisel Steel 凿钢; 凿子钢Chrome Hardened Steel 铬硬化钢Chrome Steel 铬钢Chrome-Carbon Steel 铬碳钢Chrome-Manganese Nitrogen Steel 铬锰氮钢Chrome-Manganese-Silicon Alloy Steel 铬锰硅合金钢Chrome-Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢Chrome-Nickel Steel 铬镍钢Chrome-Plated Steel Nozzle 镀铬钢喷管Chrome-Silicon Steel 铬硅钢Chrome-Tungsten Steel 铬钨钢Chrome-Vanadium Steel 铬钒钢Chromemanganese Steel 铬锰钢Chromium Nickel Steel 高强度耐蚀铬镍钢Chromium Stainless Steel 铬不锈钢Chromium Steel 铬钢Chromium-Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢Chromium-Nickel Steel 铬镍钢Chromium-Plated Mild Steel Animal Chain 镀铬软钢动物链条Chromium-Tungstenvanadium Steel 铬钨钒钢Chromiummanganese Steel 铬锰钢Chromiumnickel Austenite Stainless Steel 铬镍奥氏体不锈钢Chromiumplated Thin-Walled Steel Cylinder Liner 钢质薄壁镀铬汽缸衬套Chromized Steel 渗铬钢Circular Steel Support 环形金属支架Clad Sheet Steel 包层薄钢板Clad Steel 包层钢; 双层钢; 双金属钢Clad Steel Plate 复合钢板Cladding Steel 包覆钢Cladding Steel Sheet 复合钢板Clean Steel 纯净钢; 洁净钢Closed Die Steel 闭锻模钢Coarse-Grained Steel 粗晶粒钢Coated Steel 镀层钢板Coating Steel Pipe 镀锌钢管Cobalt High Speed Steel 钴高速钢Cobalt-Chromium Steel 钴铬钢Coiled Steel 成卷带钢Cold Forging Steel 冷锻钢Cold Pressed Steel 冷压钢Cold Reduced Steel 马口铁卷板Cold Rolled Ribbed Steel Bar 冷轧竹节钢筋Cold Rolled Sheet Steel 冷轧薄钢板Cold Twisted Steel Bar 冷扭钢筋Cold-Banded Steel Pipe 冷箍钢管Cold-Drawn Steel 冷拔钢; 冷拉钢Cold-Drawn Steel Pipe 冷拉钢管Cold-Drawn Steel Tube 冷拉钢管Cold-Finished Steel 冷加工精整钢Cold-Pressed Sheet Steel 冷压薄钢板Cold-Pressed Steel Plate 冷压钢板Cold-Pressing Quality Steel 冷弯钢Cold-Roll Steel Sheets 冷轧钢板Cold-Rolled (Cold Rolled) Steel 冷轧钢Cold-Rolled Carbon Spring Steel 冷轧弹簧碳钢Cold-Rolled Carbon Steel 冷轴碳钢Cold-Rolled Steel Strip 冷轧带钢Cold-Shaping Steel 冷变形钢Cold-Short Steel 冷脆钢Cold-Steel 利器Cold-Strip Steel 冷轧带钢Cold-Strip Steel Rolling Mill 冷轧带钢机; 带钢冷轧机Cold-Worked Steel 冷作钢Cold-Working Steel 冷作钢Coldshort Steel 冷脆钢Color Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢Colored Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢Column With Steel Hooping 螺旋箍筋柱Combined Steel And Concrete Column 钢骨混凝土柱Comminuted Steel Shot 钢粉Common Straight Carbon Steel 普通碳素钢Complex Alloy Steel 多元合金钢; 合金钢碳素结构钢 Carbon Construction Steel碳素工具钢 Carbon Tool Steel合金结构钢 Alloy Construction Steel合金工具钢 Alloy Tool Steel高速工具钢 High Speed Tool Steel弹簧钢 Spring Steel不锈耐热钢 Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel轴承钢 Bearing Steel工字钢 Ibeam普通圆钢 Round Steel槽钢 Channel扁钢Flat Steel Bar等边角钢 Equal Angle Steel不等边角钢 Unequal Angle Steelh型钢 Hbeam钢坯 Billet,Bloom钢筋混凝土用变形钢筋 High Strength Deformed Steel Bar 窗框钢 Window Sash中厚钢板 Steel Plate热轧钢板（卷） Hot Rolled Steel Coil冷轧钢板（卷） Cold Rolled Steel Sheel or Coil镀锌钢板（卷） Galvanized Steel Coil钢带 Steel Strip线材 Wire Rod Coil无缝钢管 Seamless Steel Pipe锅炉管 Boiler Tube石油套管 Pipe For Oil Field高压管 Pressure Pipe高压气瓶用管 Tube for High-Pressure Vessel地质钻探用管 Seamless Steel Pipe For Geological Drill In 镀锌焊管 Galvanized Welded Pipe石油钻探杆 Drill Pipe For Oil Field铸铁管 Cast Iron Pipe重轨 Heavy Rail轻轨 Light Rail炼钢生铁 Basic Pig Iron铸造生铁 foundry Pig Iron普通圆钢钉 Round Nails for General Uses镀锌底碳钢丝 Galvanized Low Carbon Steel Wire.钢丝绳 Steel Wire Rope钢绞线 Stranded Wire预应力混凝土钢丝 Steel Wire For Prestressed Concrete 窗纱 Window Screen车轮 Wheel Tyre轮筛 Wheel Circleiron and steel industry 钢铁工业ironworks 铁厂foundry 铸造车间steelworks, steel mill 钢厂coking plant 炼焦厂electrometallurgy 电冶金学powder metallurgy 粉末冶金学blast furnace 鼓风炉mouth, throat 炉口hopper, chute 料斗stack 炉身belly 炉腰bosh 炉腹crucible 炉缸slag tap 放渣口taphole 出铁口,出渣口pig bed 铸床mould 铸模(美作:mold) tuyere, nozzle 风口ingot mould 锭模(美作:ingot mold) floor 平台hearth 炉底charger 装料机ladle 铁水包,钢水包dust catcher 除尘器washer 洗涤塔converter 转炉hoist 卷扬机compressor 压缩机tilting mixer 可倾式混铁炉regenerator 蓄热室heat exchanger 热交换器gas purifier 煤气净化器turbocompressor 涡轮压缩机burner 烧嘴cupola 化铁炉,冲天炉emptier 排空装置trough 铁水沟,排渣沟skip 料车rolling mill 轧机,轧钢机blooming mill 初轧机roller 辊bed 底座rolling-mill housing 轧机机架drawbench 拔管机,拉丝机drawplate 拉模板shaft furnace 竖炉refining furnace 精炼炉reverberatory furnace 反射炉hearth furnace 床式反射炉firebrick lining 耐火砖衬retort 反应罐muffle 马弗炉roof, arch 炉顶forge 锻造press 压锻pile hammer 打桩锤drop hammer 落锤die 拉模blowlamp 吹炬(美作:blowtorch)crusher 破碎机iron ore 铁矿石coke 焦炭bauxite 铁钒土alumina 铝cryolite 冰晶石flux 熔剂limestone flux 石灰石溶剂haematite 赤铁矿(美作:hematite) gangue 脉石cast iron 铸铁cast iron ingot 铸铁锭slag 炉渣soft iron 软铁pig iron 生铁wrought iron 熟铁iron ingot 铁锭puddled iron 搅炼熟铁round iron 圆铁scrap iron 废铁steel 钢crude steel 粗钢mild steel, soft steel 软钢,低碳钢hard steel 硬钢cast steel 坩埚钢,铸钢stainless steel 不锈钢electric steel 电工钢,电炉钢high-speed steel 高速钢moulded steel 铸钢refractory steel 热强钢,耐热钢alloy steel 合金钢plate, sheet 薄板corrugated iron 瓦垅薄钢板tinplate, tin 马口铁finished product 成品,产品semifinished product 半成品,中间产品ferrous products 铁制品coiled sheet 带状薄板bloom 初轧方坯metal strip, metal band 铁带,钢带billet 坯锭,钢坯shavings 剃边profiled bar 异型钢材shape, section 型钢angle iron 角钢frit 烧结wire 线材ferronickel 镍铁elinvar 镍铬恒弹性钢ferrite 铁氧体,铁醇盐cementite 渗碳体,碳化铁pearlite 珠光体charging, loading 装料,炉料fusion, melting, smelting 熔炼remelting 再熔化,重熔refining 精炼casting 出铁to cast 出铁tapping 出渣,出钢,出铁to insufflate, to inject 注入heating 加热preheating 预热tempering 回火temper 回火hardening 淬水annealing 退火reduction 还原cooling 冷却decarbonization, decarburization 脱碳coking 炼焦slagging, scorification 造渣carburization 渗碳case hardening 表面硬化cementation 渗碳fritting, sintering 烧结puddling 搅炼pulverization 粉化,雾化nitriding 渗氮alloy 合金floatation, flotation 浮选patternmaking 制模moulding 成型(美作:molding) calcination 煅烧amalgamation 汞齐化rolling 轧制drawing 拉拔extrusion 挤压wiredrawing 拉丝stamping, pressing 冲压die casting 拉模铸造forging 锻造turning 车削milling 铣削machining, tooling 加工autogenous welding, fusion welding 氧炔焊arc welding 电弧焊electrolysis 电解trimming 清理焊缝blowhole 气孔钢铁业的英语词汇2Abnormal Steel 反常钢; 非正常钢Aluminum-steel Cable 钢铝电缆Aluminized Steel 涂铝钢Aluminum Nickel Steel 铝镍钢Anchored Steel Trestle 锚固式钢栈桥Angle Steel Ruler 钢角尺Anisotropic Steel 各向异性钢片Anisotropy Silicon Steel 各向异性硅钢片Annealed Sheet Steel 退火薄钢板Annealed Steel 退火钢; 韧钢Anti-Creeping Angle Steel 防爬角铁Anticorrosive Aluminum-Coated Steel Wire 防蚀镀铝钢丝1. Arc-Furnace Steel 电炉钢Arc-Welded Steel Pipe 电弧焊接钢管Area Of Steel 钢筋断面面积; 钢筋截面面积Area Of Structural Steel 型钢截面积Armco Aluminized Steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢Armco Aluminized Steel 表面浸镀铝钢Armco Stabilized Steel 阿母柯稳定化钢Armco Steel 阿姆柯软钢Armco Steel 不硬化钢Austenitic Ni-Cr Stainless Steel 奥氏体镍铬不锈钢Austenitic Alloy Steel 奥氏体合金钢Austenitic Chromium-Nickel Steel 奥氏体铬-镍钢Austenitic Clad Steel 奥氏体复合钢Austenitic Heat-Resistance Steel 奥氏体耐热钢Austenitic Manganese Steel 奥氏体锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢Austenitic Stainless Steel 奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic Steel 奥氏体钢Automatic Steel 易切削钢Automatic(Al) Steel 易切削钢Axle Steel 车轴钢Bain tic Steel 贝氏体钢Balanced Steel 半镇静钢Ball Bearing Steel Strip 滚珠轴承钢带Ball Race Steel 滚珠轴承圈钢Ball-Bearing Steel 滚珠轴承钢Bamboo Steel 竹节钢筋Band Steel 带钢Banding Steel 带钢; 箍钢Bar Steel 棒钢; 条钢Basic Bessemer Steel 碱性贝氏转炉钢Basic Bessemer Steel 碱性转炉钢Basic Bessemer Steel Converter 碱性转炉钢转炉Basic Converter Steel 碱性转炉钢Basic Electric Furnace Steel 碱性电炉钢Basic Open Hearth Steel 碱性平炉钢Battened Steel Column 双肢钢Beam Steel Plate 大梁钢板Beam With Compression Steel 双筋梁Bearing Quality Steel 滚珠钢Bearing Steel 轴承钢Bent Steel 挠曲钢筋Bessemer Low Carbon Steel 酸性转炉低碳钢Bessemer Mild Steel 贝色麦钢Bessemer Steel 贝色麦钢; 酸性钢Best Plough Steel Wire 铅淬火高强度钢丝Billet Steel 坯段钢; 钢坯; 短条钢Binary Steel 二元合金钢Black Mild Steel Carriage Bolt And Nut 黑铁马车螺丝闩Black Mild Steel Fish Bolt And Nut 黑铁鱼尾螺丝闩Black Mild Steel Flat Head Rivet 黑铁扁头铆钉Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tin men Rivet 黑铁号头铆钉Black Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 黑铁六角螺丝帽Black Mild Steel Pan Head Rivet 黑铁锥头铆钉Black Mild Steel Round Head Rivet 黑铁圆头铆钉Black Mild Steel Square Nut 黑铁四方螺丝帽Black Steel Pipe 黑钢板Black Steel Sheet 黑钢皮Black Tin Steel 黑钢板Blister Steel 泡钢; 泡面钢Abnormal Structure Steel 反常组织钢Abrasion-Resistant Steel 耐磨钢Blue Steel 蓝钢Boiler Steel 锅炉钢; 锅炉钢板Boiler Steel Plate 锅炉钢板Boiling Steel 沸腾钢Bolting Steel 螺栓钢Blue Planished Steel 发蓝薄钢板Bloom Steel 初轧钢; 钢坯Boron Steel 硼钢Brass Fitting Of Steel Window 钢窗铜配件Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Bead Wood Screw 镀黄铜圆头软钢木螺丝Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Head Machine Screw 镀黄铜圆头软钢机器螺丝Brass-Plated Steel Wire 镀黄铜钢丝Brearley Steel 布里阿雷不锈钢; 布氏高铬钢Bridge Steel 桥梁钢Bright And Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tinmen Rivet 号头铆钉Bright Mild Steel Cotter Pin 光亮软钢开尾销Bright Mild Steel Countersunk Head Wood Screw 光亮软钢平头木螺丝Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 光亮软钢六角螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nuts 六角光螺帽; 六角螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Pressed Nut 光亮软钢六角冲压螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Round Head Wood Screw 光亮软钢圆头木螺丝Bright-Drawn Free Cutting Steel 光拉自由切削钢Bright-Drawn Steel 光亮拉拔钢材Bright-Finished Steel 光亮精整钢Bristol Steel Belt Lacing 布瑞斯涛钢带接头Bronze Steel 镀青铜钢Building Of Steel Frame Construction 钢框架房屋Bulb Steel 球扁钢Bulb-Rail Steel 球头丁字钢Burned Steel 过烧钢Calorized Steel 涂铝钢; 渗化钢Calorizing Steel 铝化钢Capped Steel 加盖钢; 半镇静钢Carbon And Low-Alloy Steel Vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器Carbon Content Of Steel 钢含碳量Carbon Molybdenum Steel 钼碳钢Carbon Steel 碳钢; 碳素钢Carbon Steel Covered Electrode 碳钢焊条Carbon Steel Plate2. 中文名英文名品质描述6063 6063 Extrusion-pntd 镀漆6061 6061 Extrusion-pntd 镀漆生铝件 Tense 含铁〈2%生杂铝 Mixed Cast 含铁〈2%旧铝片 Old Sheet-Taint/Tabor 干净新铝片 Tough-Taboo 干净切碎铝 Shredded Aluminum 干净汽车切片铝 Shredded Auto Aluminum 含铝70%带铁铝 Irony Aluminum 需标明含量356轮毂铝 356 Auto Wheels 干净铝水箱 Aluminum Radiator 干净带皮铝线 Acsr/Ins 需标明含量铜铝水箱 Al/Cu Radiator 干净易拉罐 UBC-Baled/Densified 干净铝变压器 Aluminum Transformer铝壳马达 Aluminum Case Motor1#光亮铜线 #1 Bare Bright 干净1#铜 #1 Candy 含铜98%2#铜 #2 Birch/Cliff 含铜94-96%1#火烧线 #1 Burnt Wire 含铜〉97%1#铜米 #1 Cu-chop1#铜线缆 #1 Insulated Wire 含铜72%2#铜线缆 #2 Insulated Wire 含铜50-55%1#2#混合铜线缆 #1#2 Mixed Wire 含铜65%黄杂铜 Yellow Brass-Honey 干净干净铜水箱 Ocean Auto Radiator 干净(牛粪)切碎电机 Shredded Pickings 含铜18-20%混合电机 Electric Motors 含铜8-12%304炉料 304 Sabot 18-8304可利用料 304 Reusable 板或杆316可利用料 316 Reusable 板或杆3. 1、烧结sintering粉末或压坯在低于主要组分熔点的温度下的热处理，目的在于通过颗粒间的冶金结合以提高其强度。
常用冶金英语术语
常用冶金词汇吊车overhead crane溢流罐overflow ladle示波器oscillograph振动台oscillating table振动式结晶器oscillating mould光测高温计optical pyrometer操作平台operator's platform操纵台，配电台operating desk连铸结晶器open (-ended) mould开关控制on-off control油润滑板oil strip线外辅助设备off-line auxiliary equipments窥视孔，观察孔observation hole水口座砖，孔砖nozzle brick喷嘴、喷管、水口nozzle辊颈neck多级结晶器multi-stage mould(ms mould)结晶器台架mould table结晶器座板mould saddle结晶器振动装置mould oscillator结晶润滑装置mould lubricating system结晶器钢液面控制器mould level control结晶器钢液面mould level结晶器冷却水套mould cooling jacket整体塞棒monable stopper钢铁联合企业，冶炼厂metellurgical plant机械剪mechanical shear矫直辊mangle roll磁力探位magnetic flaw detection电磁起重机magnet crane设备冷却配管machine cooling water pipework润滑装置lubrication assembly活动挡板lowerable stop plate测量数据记录仪logger闭锁装置lock传动辊道live roller table引锭秆尾部lifting hook fot dummy bar foot 矫直辊levelling rolls 杨氏弹性模量,弹性系数Y oung's modulus屈服点,屈服极限X-ray examination（or：X-ray investigation）yield point粘度，粘性，韧性viscosity过冷undercooling表面横向裂纹transverse facial crack角部横向裂纹transverse corner crack横向裂纹transversal crack发裂，毛细裂纹tiny crack热应力thermal stress热裂纹thermal crack应力裂纹tenssion crack张力，应力tention抗拉强度tensile strength表面裂纹surface tear表面缩孔surface pipe表面缺陷surface defect表面脱碳surface decarburization表面裂纹surface crack皮下夹杂subsurface inclusion组织成份structural constituent带钢，钢带strip steel应力裂纹stress crack应力，负荷stress应变裂纹straln crack张力，应力，负荷strain不锈钢stainless steel凝固组织solidification structure易切削钢soft free－cutting steel夹渣，渣夹杂物slag inclusion表面气泡，表面气孔skin hole收缩孔shrink hole收缩裂纹shrinkage crack缩孔shrinkage cavity收缩，皱缩shrink(v.)偏析线segregation line偏析，熔析segregation不起氧化铁皮钢scale－resisting steel不锈钢rust-resisting steel矫平机leveller,levelling machine喷管，喷枪lance钢包旋转塔ladle turntable钢包回转台ladle tureet钢包倾翻装置ladle tilter钢包保护罩ladle shroud钢包塞棒ladle stopper桶瘤ladle skull钢水包操作架ladle operating platform钢包盖ladle lid钢包容量ladle(-holding) capacity钢包ladle chair(or: stand,stool,trestle)大包底ladle bottom钢包ladle喷嘴，浇铸口，浇铸道，钢流jet冶金企业，钢铁厂ironworks测控室instrument room仪表盘，配电盘instrument panel挡渣墙intermediate wall倾斜带式连铸机inclined conveyor type machine火焰清理机hot deseamer保温炉holding furnace防热保护板heat insulating plate导辊guide roller导轨guide rail导向装置，导轨，导槽guide防护装置guard吹气孔座gas puring set四流连铸机four-strand continuous casting machine保护渣加料器flux feeder液压传动fluid gear足辊footroller浮动辊,自动调位辊floating roll矫平机flatteners,flattening machines导向板flapper火焰切割机flame cutting machine固定挡板fixed stop plate定值调整，恒值调整fixed set point cont固定辊fixed roll供给装置，进料装置feeding means试验设备，试验装置experimental plant输出辊道exit tible 断裂强度ruptre stress断裂，裂开，折裂rupture内应力residual stress再结晶，重结晶recrystallization质量标准，技术规格quality specification 质量指标quality index(-figure)质量等级quality grgde质量指标quality figure表面横裂纹，拉裂pull(crack)一次冷却区primary cooling zone线状缩孔piping疏松，气孔率，孔隙度，多孔性porosity 针孔pinholes酸洗，酸蚀pickle(v.)理化试验physico-chemical test显微照相photomicrograph普通钢，普碳钢ordinary low-cabon steel 粗颗粒，粗细晶open grain夹杂物occlusion钢中气泡，气态夹杂occluded gases切口韧性notch toughness切口脆性，冲击脆性notch brittleness非金属夹杂物non-metallic inclusions微孔，显微气孔micropore微裂纹microcrack宏观组织，宏观结构macrostructure宏观气孔macropore宏观腐蚀macro-etching宏观磨片(macro-) etched slice表面纵裂纹longitudinal facial crack纵裂纹longitudinal crack角纵向裂纹longitudinal corner crack偏析liquation内部应力internal stress内部质量interal quality内部裂纹internal fissure内部裂纹internal crack晶间断裂，晶界断裂intergranular frature 晶界的，沿晶界的intercrystalline杂质，夹杂物inclusion初裂，发裂incipient tear初裂，发裂incipient crack有倾斜的树枝晶inclined dendrites杂质，夹杂物impurity抽气泵exhaust pump抽风机exhaust fan模拟－数字转换器encoder事故水(箱) emergency water(tank)事故结晶器emergency mold(mould)事故溢流槽emergency Iaunder launder事故钢包emergency ladle起重机，提升机，升降机elevator高位水箱elevated tank电器传动装置electric drive八流连铸机eight-strand continuous casting machine引锭杆跟踪系统dummy bar tracing system引锭杆倾动装置，引锭架dummy bar tilter 引锭杆存放装置dummy bar storage device(or: take-up)引锭杆坑dummy bar pit引锭头更换平台dummy bar head replacing Platform脱引锭杆装置dummy bar disconnection引锭杆存放装置（或输送装置）dummy bar chain conveyer引锭杆dummy bar干燥炉drying oven传动轴driving rollers从动轴driven roller传动轴drive(driving) shaft艺传动和传递装置drive and transmission equipment传动装置drive unit艺拉杆，牵引杆drawbar输出辊道discharge roller path(or:table)火焰清理机deseamer输出辊道delivery roller table基准板datum plate定尺装置cut-to-length device弧形结晶器curved mold(mould)结晶器cristalliser, crystallizer切头切尾运输装置crop handling device台座，支架，托架cradle裂纹检测仪，探伤仪crack detector记数器counter (mechanism)波纹结晶器corrugated mold(mould)冷却格栅cooling grid热裂纹hot crack高强度钢high-yield steel强度钢high-strength steel,high-tensile steel 高速钢high-speed steel优质钢板high-quality steel sheet优质钢high－grade steel高合金钢high-alloy steel不均匀性，异质性heterogeneity耐热钢heat resisting steel热裂纹heat crack淬透性，淬硬性hardenability发裂，毛细裂纹hair crack晶粒结构，晶粒组织grain structure细晶化grain refining晶粒生长grain growth粒化，粒度grain coarsening晶界grain boundary级，质量等级grade气泡，气孔gas bubble易切削钢free-machine steel易切削钢free-cutting steel断口外观frature appearance断裂，断口结构frature皱纹的形成formation of wrinkles可锻性，延展性forgeability发裂，毛细裂纹flakes热裂纹fire－crack细颗粒的fine-grained擦痕，条痕，铸疤feather疲劳强度fatigue limit(or: strength)脆变，脆化embrittlement延伸，延伸率elongation熔析/偏析eliquation伸缩性/弹性elasticity棱角裂纹，角裂edge break易切削钢easy-machining steel电机钢，硅钢dynamo steel耐久性，耐用性，寿命durability热塑性ductility at elevated temperatures可塑的，可变形的ductile拉拔性，压延性drawability分配，分布distribution变形，扭曲distortion定向凝固directional solidification冷却室cooling chamber冷床cooling bank(or:bed)斜带式连铸机conveyer pallet mold(mould) system水室cooling water control station控制系统control system控制板，操纵板control panel控制设备，调节装置control means控制仪表，检测装置control instrument连铸机continuous steel casters连续自动记录仪continuous line recorder连续式加热炉continuous furnace连铸厂continuous casting works连铸设备continuous casting plant连铸机continnons casting machine连铸设备continuous casting installation连铸，连续铸造continuous casting初轧辊，开坯辊cogging roll初轧机，开坯机cogging mill闭路冷却closed colling circuit弧形设备，弧形连铸机circular arc type plant 钢锭清理(车间) chipping(shop)浇铸机，铸机casting machine浇铸盛钢桶casting ladle浇铸平台casting floor带型连铸机，带型水平连铸机casting between moving flexible belts机架cage组合式结晶器，板式结晶器built-up mould 弧形连铸机bow type continuous casting machine大钢坯剪切机bloom shears初轧机，初轧厂blooming mill钢坯清理间bloom condition yard坯锭blank吊坯夹具billet holding tools弯曲辊bending roil带型连铸机belt casting(machine)钢梁轧机，钢梁轧制厂beam rolling mill氧气顶吹转炉钢basic OXygen steel碱性炉衬basic lining碱性转炉钢basic coverter steel板坯加热炉bar(heating) furnace滚珠轴承ball bearing 收缩率degree of shrinkage结晶，晶化crystallization结晶结构crystalline structure结晶断口crystalline fracture液芯crater有裂纹的cracked裂纹形成cracking不锈钢corrosion resisting steel角裂纹corner crack中心结构，中心组织core structure冷却应力cooling stress收缩，缩小contraction污垢，夹杂物contamination使凝固congeal(v.)凹状处，凹度concavity抗压强度compression strength完全凝固commlete freezing致密度，密度compactness冷隔cold shut冷脆cold short冷裂纹，应力裂纹cold crack线性收缩系数coefficient of linear shrinkage 粗结晶，粗颗粒coarse grian细粒的close-grained应力裂纹，裂纹clink毛状细裂纹，发裂check shatter crack脆边，碎裂棱边checked edge收缩裂纹，网裂check crack检查，校核，收缩裂纹check中心缩孔center line shrinkage洞，内部缩孔cavity腐蚀脆性，碱脆性caustic embrittlement表面硬化钢，渗碳钢case-hardening steel 碳化物偏析carbide segregation毛细裂纹，发裂capillary crack膨胀，鼓肚bulge(v.)断裂应力，拉断力breaking stress断裂强度，抗拉强度breaking strength气泡，气孔，缩孔blow hole无气泡的（钢）blister free(steel)皮下气泡，气泡blister带状形成，条痕banding带状组织，带状结构banded structure半镇静钢balanced steel导向板baffle支撑辊back(backing) up roll自动供水，水量自动控制automatic water flow control钢液面高度自动调整装置automatic steel level control自动控制器，自动调节器automatic controller 乙炔割炬acetylene cutting torch乙炔切割acetylene cutting附加设备additional accessories附件，配件，备件accessories滑动水口出钢side gate tapping侧面炉底出钢side bottom tapping,SBT中心炉底出钢centric bottom tapping,CBT偏心炉底出钢eccentric bottom tapping,EBT 虹吸出钢siphon tapping出钢到出钢时间tap-to-tap time透气塞porous plug偏弧arc bias炉壁热点hot spots on the furnace wall煤氧喷吹coal-oxygen injection电石渣carbide slag白渣white slag弧长控制arc length control长弧泡沫渣操作long arc foaming slag operation还原期reduction period氧化期oxidation period氧煤助熔accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner氧燃喷嘴oxygen-fuel burner能量优化炼钢炉energy optizing furnace,EOF 等离子凝壳铸造plasma skull casting,PSC等离子连续铸锭plasma progressive casting,PPC等离子感应炉熔炼plasma induction melting,PIM水冷模电弧炉熔炼cold-mold arc melting等离子炉重熔plasma-arc remelting,PAR电子束炉重熔electron beam remelting,EBR 真空感应炉熔炼vacuum induction melting,VIM真空电弧炉重熔vacuum arc remelting,V AR 电渣浇注Bohler electroslag tapping,BEST 线状气孔，线状缩孔axial(fine) porosity奥氏体锰钢，高锰钢austenitic manganesesteel工业纯铁Armco-iron再结晶，重结晶anneal just below lower critical point(v.)老化，时效aging(ageing)再处理，后处理after-treatment实际粒度，实际颗粒大小actual grain size工作计划，工作进度表working program生产能力，工作能力，工作量working capacity劳动量，能量消耗work expended拉坯速度withdrawal speed工资费用wage cost去毛刺，整理，整平trim(v.)生产率，通过速率throughput rate生产能力，处理量，通过量throughput浇注速度teeming rate浇铸，铸造teeming工艺规程technology出钢tapping锥度taper切点tangent point切尾tail scrap浸人式水口，插人式水口submerged nozzle CC.484 工艺应力--应变图stress-strain diagram注流定中心stream centering control注流侧strand side流间距strand distance喷雾水，喷淋水spray water喷射容量分布spray volume distribution in喷雾角spray angle凝固速度speed of solidification凝固壳，结晶壳solidified shell凝固速度solidification rate凝固温度范围solidification range凝固长度，液相穴深度solidification length 凝固界面，固液相交界面solidification front(or:solid-liquid interphase)凝固常数solidification constant滑板sliding plate滑动水口slide(gate) nozzle(or:valve电渣熔铸electroslag casting,ESC电渣重熔electroslag remelting,ESR高频感应炉high frequency induction furnace 中频感应炉medium frequency induction furnace工频感应炉line frequency induction furnace 电阻炉eletric resistance furnace竖窑式电弧炉shaft arc furnace双电极直流电弧炉double electrode direct current arc furnace直流电弧炉direct current electric arc furnace 超高功率电弧炉ultra-high power electric arc furnace电弧炉electric arc furnace电炉炼钢electric steelmaking沉渣室slag pocket蓄热室regenerator顶吹氧气平炉open-hearth furnace with roof oxygen lance双床平炉twin-hearth furnace侧动式平炉tilting open-hearth furnace固定式平炉stationary open-hearth furnace碱性平炉basic open-hearth furnace酸性平炉acid open-hearth furnace有效炉底面积effective hearth area再沸腾reboil炉底沸腾bottom boil石灰沸腾lime boil碳沸腾carbon boil热装法hot charge practice冷装法cold charge practice平炉炼钢open-hearth steelmaking平炉open-hearth furnace废气控制系统off gas control system,OGCS 电磁测渣器electromagnetic slag detector挡渣塞floating plug挡渣器slag stopper双环缝喷嘴double annular tuyere单环缝喷嘴single annular tuyere多孔转nozzle brick副枪sublance顶吹氧枪top blown oxygen lance活动炉顶remuvable bottom装料大面impact pad 除渣器，撇渣棒slag separator渣区（渣线）slag zone保护渣纯度，渣品位slag purity保护渣slag powder除渣，排渣，放渣slag off(v.)渣层slag layer板坯长度slab length板坏，扁钢锭slab ingot初轧，开坯slabbing薄板坏，扁坯slab billet板坯，扁坯slab渣坎，渣挡，撇渣器skimmer除渣，去渣skim(v.)筛，筛子，滤网sieve外壳，外包层（金属套管）shroud(tube)沉淀池settling tank沉淀，沉降settle(v.)多炉连浇，连续浇注sequence casting二次冷却区secondary codling zone二次冷却secondary cooling应用范围，使用范围scope烧损，氧化皮损失scaling loss汤道，浇口，注入，浇注tunner gate圆坯，圆钢坯round billet原板坯roughed slab每分钟转数revolutions per minute(rpm.) CC.442 工艺每分钟转数，转/分钟rev./min.( rpm)再氧化防护reoxidation protection除渣，去渣removal of slag钢包移注reladle回收，再生reclamation浇注速度，浇注能力rate of casting菜籽油，菜油rapeseed oil塞格锥，测温锥pyrometric cone保护气体protective atmosphere生产率，生产力productivity处理，加工，整理，工艺设计processing工艺，工艺流程process engineering保护气体prepared atmosphere准备时间，制备时间preparation time保护渣，粉末powder浇注水口pouring tube浇注pour(v.)炉口mouth,lip ring炉帽upper cone转炉炉体converter body多孔喷枪multi-nozzle lance氧枪喷孔nozzle of oxygen lance氧枪oxygen lance动态控制dynamic control静态控制static control喷溅spitting喷渣slopping 又称"溢渣"倒炉turning down吹炼终点blow and point吹氧时间oxygen blown duration二次燃烧postcombustion 又称"后燃烧"渣乳化slag emulsion双渣操作double-slag operation单渣操作single-slag operation增碳操作recarburization practice高拉碳操作catch carbon practice终点碳end point carbon目标碳aim carbon后吹after blown过吹overblown补吹reblown硬吹hard blown软吹soft blown面吹surface blown蒂森复合吹炼法Thyssen Blassen metallurgical process,TBM 简称TBM法顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Arbed lance carbon injection process,ALCI 简称ALCI 法LBE复吹法lance bubbling equilibrium process,LBE住友复合吹炼法Sumitomo top and bottom blowing process,STB 简称LBE法底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法Klockner-Maxhutte steelmaking process,KMS 简称KMS法喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygen lime process顶底复吹转炉top and botttom combinedblown converter氧气底吹转炉bottom-blown oxygenconverter,quiet basic oxygen furnace,QBOF氧气顶吹转炉top-blown oxygen 中间包pony ladle修补，补炉patch(v.)大检修ovethaul(v.)炉oven外径outside diameter产量，生产能力output（结晶器）振动波纹oscillation mark原始费用，生产成本original cost连铸尺寸operational casting range流数number of strands每个孔隙喷嘴数nozzle per gap喷嘴变污，水口结渣nozzle fouling喷嘴孔直径nozzle bore diameter公称尺寸nominal size厂家铭牌name plate多流浇注multiple casting结晶器钢液面mould level液相穴（深度）molten crater(-depth)冶炼过程metallurgical process钢液面metal level(or:head)钢板外壳，薄板套metal jacket粒度，筛孔大小mesh size筛号，筛孔数mesh number筛孔，筛孔尺寸mesh aperture钢液面，弯月面meniscus钢水收得率，钢水和半成品重量比melt-to-shop ratio测量值measured variable数学模型，数模mathematical model大量生产，成批生产mason操纵量，控制变量manipulated variable液芯尖部，液相穴尖部lowest point of theliquid pool搅拌器的位置location of stirrer液芯，液相穴liquid pool液芯，液相穴liquid core水口，流槽，浇口lip液面控制level control因塞棒关不严而漏钢leaky stopper泄漏，漏出leakage主要尺寸，主要断面leading dimensions桶样ladle sample盛钢桶浇铸时间ladle pouting time工资费用labour costsconverter,LD coonverter LD是奥地利Linz及Donawitz的缩写氧气炼钢oxygen steelmaking卡尔多转炉Kaldo converter侧吹转炉side-blown converter碱性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown basic converter 又称"托马斯炉(Thomas converter)"酸性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown acid converter 又称"贝塞麦炉(Bessemer cooonverter)"底吹转炉bottom-blown converter转炉converter火焰喷补flame gunning喷补gunning热修hot repair补炉fettling分区砌炉zoned lining炉衬寿命lining life渣线slag line炉衬侵蚀lining erosion炉衬furnace lining炉顶furnace roof出钢槽pouring spout出钢口tap hole钢包ladle 又称"盛钢桶."浸入式喷枪submerged lance喷枪lance回炉渣return slag冷却剂coolant脱硫剂desulfurizer脱氧剂deoxidizer添加剂addition reagent造渣材料slag making materials废钢打包baling of scrap废钢scrap铁损iron loss熔炼损耗melting loss不合格炉次off heat浇铸样casting sample出钢样tapping sample冶炼时间duration of heat出钢tapping过氧化overoxidation 炉kiln镇静期，脱氧期killing period进口，浇口inlet钢锭的切头（或切尾）ingot butt注人口，入孔口，浇口ingate工艺控制industrial process control浸人式水口，伸入式水口immersionnozzle(or:tube)浸入长度，插入深度immersion length罩，保护罩hood液面高height of meniscus热含量，热函heat contents导热性，导热率heat conductivity热含量，热函heat capacity散热，热导出heat abstraction金属液蕊，液相穴head of molten metal钢号grade of steel大修general overhaul尺寸，厚度，规格，轨距gauge气割，火焰切割gas cutting形成间隙gap formation燃料油，柴油，重油fuel oil结晶壳,凝固壳,凝固边缘frozen layer, frozen shell频率frequency强制循环冷却forced circulation cooling泡沫渣foamed slag保护渣flux powder熔剂，焊剂fluxing agent熔剂,焊剂flux流速，流量，流率flow rate(or:velocity)流量调节，流量控制flow control成本费，初次费用first cost精整，精加工，完成finishings成品尺寸finished size成品，最终产品finished product钢水静压力ferrostatic pressure硅铁ferro-silicon锰铁ferro－manganese送给，进料feed motionCC.345 工艺供给，进料、装入feed(v)CC.344 工艺边缘，表面层external zone成品长度，有效长度effective length边缘，边缘带edge zone脱氮denitrogenation回硫resulfurization脱硫desulfurization回磷rephosphorization脱磷dephosphorization增碳recarburization脱碳decarburization碱性渣basic slag酸性渣acid slag还原渣reducing slag氧化渣oxidizing slag预脱氧preliminary doxidation脱氧deoxidation熔清melting down精炼期rifining period造渣期slag forming period熔化期melting perod加热期heating period装料期charging period装料机charging machine混铁炉hot metal mixer直接炼钢法direct steelmaking process连续炼钢法continuous steelmaking process 双联炼钢法duplex steelmaking process坩埚炼钢法crucible steelmaking压盖沸腾钢capped steel半镇静钢semikilled steel镇静钢killed steel沸腾钢rimming steel,rimmed steel半钢semisteel钢水liquid steel,molten steel炼钢steelmaking钢steel艺蒂森复合吹炼法Thyssen Blassen metallurgical process,TBM 简称TBM法顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Arbed lance carbon injection process,ALCI 简称ALCI 法LBE复吹法lance bubbling equilibrium process,LBE住友复合吹炼法Sumitomo top and bottom blowing process,STB 简称LBE法底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法Klockner-Maxhutte steelmaking process,KMS 简称KMS法喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygen lime process 偏心率eccentricity凝固持续时间duration of solidification喷淋drizzle中心线距离distance between centerlines 直接冷却direct cooling输送量（泵）供水量delivery(of a pump) 自重dead weight镇静钢，脱气钢dead steel周期cycle time过程，工序，周期cycle切断，切下cut to length切割速度cutting speed切断方式cutting mode切割长度，定尺长度cut length工艺凝固曲线curve of solidification断面cross sectionCC.325 工艺切头，切尾crop end CC.324 工艺切尾crop临界凝固速度critical solidification rate 临界点critical point极限冷却速度critical cooling rate保护渣，保温剂couverture棉籽油cotton-seed oil冷却水供给cooling water supply冷却速度cooling rate冷却方式cooling method冷却曲线cooling curve冷却剂coolant流程，连续过程continuous process消耗，消耗量consumption收缩，压缩constriction浇铸状况condition as cast复合浇注，混合浇注composite casting 中心间距center distance开浇cast-on蓖麻油castor-oil浇铸时间casting time浇铸位置，浇铸状态casting stand平均铸速casting speed average浇注断面casting size浇注速率，浇注能力casting rate连铸工艺casting practice浇铸，铸坯casting浇铸工，铸机caster顶底复吹转炉top and botttom combined blown converter氧气底吹转炉bottom-blown oxygen converter,quiet basic oxygen furnace,QBOF氧气顶吹转炉top-blown oxygen converter,LD coonverter LD是奥地利Linz及Donawitz的缩写氧气炼钢oxygen steelmaking卡尔多转炉Kaldo converter侧吹转炉side-blown converter碱性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown basic converter 又称"托马斯炉(Thomas converter)"酸性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown acid converter 又称"贝塞麦炉(Bessemer cooonverter)"底吹转炉bottom-blown converter转炉converter火焰喷补flame gunning喷补gunning热修hot repair补炉fettling分区砌炉zoned lining炉衬寿命lining life渣线slag line炉衬侵蚀lining erosion炉衬furnace lining炉顶furnace roof出钢槽pouring spout出钢口tap hole钢包ladle 又称"盛钢桶."浸入式喷枪submerged lance喷枪lance回炉渣return slag冷却剂coolant脱硫剂desulfurizer脱氧剂deoxidizer添加剂addition reagent造渣材料slag making materials废钢打包baling of scrap废钢scrap铁损iron loss熔炼损耗melting loss不合格炉次off heat 保护气体carrier gas增碳剂，渗碳剂carburiser,carburizer钢包容量capacity of ladleCC.294 工艺工作能力，效率，容量capacity CC.293 工艺锭尾butt ingot内衬，炉衬，砌体bricking up砖brick漏钢breakout板，外壳board(boarding)原坯，预熔铁水blown metal吹入，开炉blow in充分吹炼，后吹blow full大方坯bloom组距block-distance粘合剂binder方坯尺寸billet size方坯billet弯曲半径bending radius单炉浇注batch cast板坯重量bar weight铸坯外弧backface of strand辅助值，辅助量auxillary variable辅助材料auxillary material气割，火焰切割autogenous cutting操作attendance，幅度amplitude(oscillation)环境温度，室温ambient temperature允许误差，公差allowable variation对正alignment气封air seal吹气精炼air refining空气干燥air-dry(or:airdried)搅动，搅拌agitation调整，校正adjustment乙炔切割acetylene cutting尺寸精确度accuracy, to size拉辊withdrawal roll拉坯矫直机，拉矫机withdrawal and straightening machine(or: unit)工作衬wear lining水箱，水槽water tank水喷嘴water spray nozzle压力水泵water pressure pump水管连结装置water piping connection device浇铸样casting sample出钢样tapping sample冶炼时间duration of heat出钢tapping过氧化overoxidation脱氮denitrogenation回硫resulfurization脱硫desulfurization回磷rephosphorization脱磷dephosphorization增碳recarburization脱碳decarburization碱性渣basic slag酸性渣acid slag还原渣reducing slag氧化渣oxidizing slag预脱氧preliminary doxidation脱氧deoxidation熔清melting down精炼期rifining period造渣期slag forming period熔化期melting perod加热期heating period装料期charging period装料机charging machine混铁炉hot metal mixer直接炼钢法direct steelmaking process连续炼钢法continuous steelmaking process 双联炼钢法duplex steelmaking process坩埚炼钢法crucible steelmaking压盖沸腾钢capped steel半镇静钢semikilled steel镇静钢killed steel沸腾钢rimming steel,rimmed steel半钢semisteel钢水liquid steel,molten steel炼钢steelmaking钢steel事故溢流槽emergency Iaunder launder事故钢包emergency ladle起重机，提升机，升降机elevator高位水箱elevated tank电器传动装置electric drive八流连铸机eight-strand continuous casting 水套water jacket水冷架water cooled frame步进式炉walking beam furnace立弯式连铸机vertical type continuous casting machine with bending of the strand立式连铸机vertical type continuous casting machine立式导辊vertical guides双流连铸机twin strand casting machine双结晶器twin mould翻转式冷床，回转式冷床turn over cooling bed中间包旋转塔tundish turnable(or:turret)中间包倾翻装置tundish turner中间包预热站tundish preheating station中间包盖tundish lid(or:cover)中间包车tundish carriage中间包tundish管状结晶器tublar mould管型结晶器tube mould搅动磁场travelling field脱锭天车travelling stripper crane传送辊道travelling roller table火焰切割机torch cutting machine横向应力试验transverse test倾翻式中间包tiltable tundish推杆thrust rod浇注钢包teeming ladle倾动式钢包teapot ladle辊道table roller回转式中间包，旋转式中间包swivelling tundish配电板，配电盘switch panel吸取装置，抽风装置suction plant钢坯支撑辊strand supporting rollers拉矫机straightening withdrawal machine矫直辊straightening roll引锭杆头stopping and withdrawing head塞棒stopper rod塞棒钢包stopper rod塞棒头stopper head塞棒头stopper crown塞棒袖砖stopper brick引锭杆starting barmachine引锭杆跟踪系统dummy bar tracing system引锭杆倾动装置，引锭架dummy bar tilter 引锭杆存放装置dummy bar storagedevice(or: take-up)引锭杆坑dummy bar pit引锭头更换平台dummy bar head replacingPlatform脱引锭杆装置dummy bar disconnection引锭杆存放装置（或输送装置）dummy bar chain conveyer引锭杆dummy bar干燥炉drying oven传动轴driving rollers从动轴driven roller传动轴drive(driving) shaft传动和传递装置drive and transmissionequippment传动装置drive unit拉杆，牵引杆drawbar输出辊道discharge roller path(or:table)火焰清理机deseamer输出辊道delivery roller table基准板datum plate定尺装置cut-to-length device弧形结晶器curved mold(mould)结晶器cristalliser,crystallizer切头切尾运输装置crop handling device台座，支架，托架cradle裂纹检测仪，探伤仪crack detector记数器counter (mechanism)波纹结晶器corrugated mold(mould)冷却格栅cooling grid冷却室cooling chamber冷床cooling bank(or:bed)斜带式连铸机conveyer pallet mold(mould) system配水室cooling water control station控制系统control system控制板，操纵板control panel控制设备，调节装置control means控制仪表，检测装置control instrument连铸机continuous steel casters连续自动记录仪continuous line recorder 喷嘴，喷雾嘴spray(or:atomizing) nozzle备件，备用零件spare part六流连铸机six- strand continuous casting machine短引锭杆short type dummy bar单结晶器single mould扇形段更换装置segment exchanger沉淀地，沉淀槽sedimentation tank剪机shear废钢铁堆积场scrap yard安全阀，减压阀safety valve安全装置，防护装置safety appliance辊道roller table辊道支架roller stool辊子扇形段，辊道扇形段roller segment辊道框架roller rack辊式冷床roller cooling bed(or:bank)铸坯辊道，铸坯导向装置roller apron二次加热炉reheating furnace记录仪表recording instrument记录调节器recording controller记录仪recorder二次冷却设备recooling plant矫正机rectifier,rectifying machine往复周期，振幅reciprocation cycle接受机，接受装置receiver连续式加热炉，推进式加热炉pusher type furnace推送式（连续式）钢坯加热炉pusher type billet heating furnace推进机，推钢机，推杆pusher传动辊，拉辊pulling roll推钢机pull-across gear防护罩，防护盖protection hood逐步弯曲铸坯，逐步矫直铸坯progressive strand bending工艺过程控制装置process controlled system 降压阀，减压阀prssure-reducing valve浇注平台pouring Platform浇注钢包pouring ladle浇注吊车pouring crane气动控制装置pneumatic control板式结晶器，可调结晶器plate mould连续式加热炉continuous furnace连铸厂continuous casting works连铸设备continuous casting plant连铸机continnons casting machine连铸设备continuous casting installation连铸，连续铸造continuous casting初轧辊，开坯辊cogging roll初轧机，开坯机cogging mill闭路冷却closed colling circuit弧形设备，弧形连铸机circular arc type plant 钢锭清理(车间) chipping(shop)浇铸机，铸机casting machine浇铸盛钢桶casting ladle浇铸平台casting floor带型连铸机，带型水平连铸机casting between moving flexible belts机架cage组合式结晶器，板式结晶器built-up mould 弧形连铸机bow type continuous casting machine大钢坯剪切机bloom shears初轧机，初轧厂blooming mill钢坯清理间bloom condition yard坯锭blank吊坯夹具billet holding toolsCC.017 工艺弯曲辊bending roil带型连铸机belt casting(machine)钢梁轧机，钢梁轧制厂beam rolling mill氧气顶吹转炉钢basic OXygen steel碱性炉衬basic lining碱性转炉钢basic coverter steel板坯加热炉bar(heating) furnace滚珠轴承ball bearing导向板baffle支撑辊back(backing) up roll自动供水，水量自动控制automatic water flow control钢液面高度自动调整装置automatic steel level control自动控制器，自动调节器automatic controller 乙炔割炬acetylene cutting torch乙炔切割acetylene cutting附加设备additional accessories附件，配件，备件accessories 试验设备，试验装置pilot plant多炉连浇permanent continuous casting密封圈packing ring氧丙烷切割oxypropane cutting氧乙炔焊炬oxyacetylene blowpipe吊车overhead crane溢流罐overflow ladle示波器oscillograph振动台oscillating table振动式结晶器oscillating mould光测高温计optical pyrometer操作平台operator's platform操纵台，配电台operating desk连铸结晶器open (-ended) mould开关控制on-off control油润滑板oil strip线外辅助设备off-line auxiliary equipments窥视孔，观察孔observation hole水口座砖，孔砖nozzle brick喷嘴、喷管、水口nozzle辊颈neck多级结晶器multi-stage mould(ms mould)结晶器台架mould table结晶器座板mould saddle结晶器振动装置mould oscillator结晶润滑装置mould lubricating system结晶器钢液面控制器mould level control结晶器钢液面mould level结晶器冷却水套mould cooling jacket整体塞棒monable stopper钢铁联合企业，冶炼厂metellurgical plant机械剪mechanical shear矫直辊mangle roll磁力探位magnetic flaw detection电磁起重机magnet crane设备冷却配管machine cooling water pipework润滑装置lubrication assembly活动挡板lowerable stop plate测量数据记录仪logger闭锁装置lock传动辊道live roller table引锭秆尾部lifting hook fot dummy bar foot 矫直辊levelling rolls滑动水口出钢side gate tapping侧面炉底出钢side bottom tapping,SBT中心炉底出钢centric bottom tapping,CBT偏心炉底出钢eccentric bottom tapping,EBT 虹吸出钢siphon tapping出钢到出钢时间tap-to-tap time透气塞porous plug偏弧arc bias炉壁热点hot spots on the furnace wall煤氧喷吹coal-oxygen injection电石渣carbide slag白渣white slag弧长控制arc length control长弧泡沫渣操作long arc foaming slagoperation还原期reduction period氧化期oxidation period氧煤助熔accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner氧燃喷嘴oxygen-fuel burner能量优化炼钢炉energy optizing furnace,EOF 等离子凝壳铸造plasma skull casting,PSC等离子连续铸锭plasma progressive casting,PPC等离子感应炉熔炼plasma induction melting,PIM水冷模电弧炉熔炼cold-mold arc melting等离子炉重熔plasma-arc remelting,PAR电子束炉重熔electron beam remelting,EBR 真空感应炉熔炼vacuum induction melting,VIM真空电弧炉重熔vacuum arc remelting,V AR 电渣浇注Bohler electroslag tapping,BEST 电渣熔铸electroslag casting,ESC电渣重熔electroslag remelting,ESR高频感应炉high frequency induction furnace 中频感应炉medium frequency induction furnace工频感应炉line frequency induction furnace 电阻炉eletric resistance furnace竖窑式电弧炉shaft arc furnace双电极直流电弧炉double electrode directcurrent arc furnace直流电弧炉direct current electric arc furnace 矫平机leveller,levelling machine喷管，喷枪lance钢包旋转塔ladle turntableCC.128 工艺钢包回转台ladle tureet钢包倾翻装置ladle tilter钢包保护罩ladle shroud钢包塞棒ladle stopper桶瘤ladle skull钢水包操作架ladle operating platform钢包盖ladle lid钢包容量ladle(-holding) capacity钢包ladle chair(or: stand,stool,trestle)大包底ladle bottom钢包ladle喷嘴，浇铸口，浇铸道，钢流jet冶金企业，钢铁厂ironworks测控室instrument room仪表盘，配电盘instrument panel挡渣墙intermediate wall倾斜带式连铸机inclined conveyor type machine火焰清理机hot deseamer保温炉holding furnace防热保护板heat insulating plate导辊guide roller导轨guide rail导向装置，导轨，导槽guide防护装置guard吹气孔座gas pouring set四流连铸机four-strand continuous casting machine保护渣加料器flux feeder液压传动fluid gear足辊footroller浮动辊,自动调位辊floating roll矫平机flatteners,flattening machines导向板flapper火焰切割机flame cutting machine固定挡板fixed stop plate定值调整，恒值调整fixed set point cont固定辊fixed roll供给装置，进料装置feeding means试验设备，试验装置experimental plant输出辊道exit tible。
钢铁生产常用专用英语词汇
钢铁生产常用专用英语词汇Heating area:加热区Furnace 加热炉Gas 煤气Mixed gas 混合煤气Nitrogen 氮气Oxygen 氧气Resident oxygen 炉内残氧Pressure 压力Volume 体积、流量Valve 阀门Slab 板坯Slab yard 板坯库Continuous cast slab 连铸板坯Width 宽度Thickness 厚度Length 长度Weight 重量Bend 弯曲Combust 燃烧Temperature 温度Centigrade degree 摄氏度Pyrometer 高温计Thermocouples 热电偶Fixed beam 固定梁Walking beam 步进梁Forward 向前Backward 向后Discard 剔除Discard table 剔除辊道Charge 装炉Discharge 出炉Preheating zone 预热区Heating zone 加热区Soaking zone 均热区Vaporizing cooling/ vapour cooling 气化冷却Soft water 软水Scale 氧化铁皮Ventilate 通风Chimney 烟囱Exhaust 废气Stack 烟道Roller table 辊道Baffle 挡板Charge machine 装钢机Discharge machine 出钢机Compressed air 压缩空气Burner 烧嘴Combustion air fan 助燃风机Recuperative heat exchanger回热式热交换器Refractory brick 耐火砖Mathematic model 数学模型Feed-forward 前馈Feedback 后馈/反馈Furnace pressure 炉压Temperature profile 温度曲线Hot rolling shop：热轧车间Mill 轧机4-high finishing mill 四辊精轧机Rough mill 粗轧Screw down 压下Screw up 抬升辊缝Edger 立辊轧机，轧边机High-pressure descaling system 高压水除鳞系统Nozzle 喷嘴Heat cover 保温罩Shear 剪机Hydraulic loop 液压活套Looper 活套辊Side guide 侧导卫Interstand cooling 机架间冷却Run-out table 精轧输出辊道Laminar cooling 层流冷却Head water tunk 高位水箱Side stripper 侧喷头Pinch roll 夹送辊Down Coiler 卷取机Mandrel 卷取机芯轴Wrapper roller 助卷辊Coil stripper car 卸卷小车Strip catcher 卷取区域带钢拦截装置Gear motor 齿轮马达Coupling 接手，连接器Spindle 接轴Universal Spindle 万向接轴Shaft 轴Roll changing device 换辊装置Crane 行车Bite 咬入Cascade speed adjustment 节联调速Cobble 堆钢事故，中间事故坯料Tension 张力Tension control 张力操纵Loop height 活套量/活套高度Speed up 升速Lock cylinder 锁紧缸Balance cylinder 平衡缸Lift 提升Shift 横移Leveling 校平，调平Zero 校零Alignment 对中Industrial water 循环水Water volume 水量Water pressure 水压Cooling rate 冷却速度Speed cone 速度锥Maintenance 检修，保护Pneumatic system 气动系统Roll shop 轧辊间Roll 轧辊Grinder 磨床Work roll grinder 工作辊磨床Combinative/universal grinder 组合磨床Work roll 工作辊Back-up roll 支撑辊Barrel 辊身Roll neck 辊颈Roll cooling 轧辊冷却Work roll chock 工作辊轴承座Work roll bending system 工作辊弯辊系统Work roll shifting system 工作辊窜辊系统Back-up roll chock 支撑辊轴承座Bearing 轴承Work roll bearing 工作辊轴承Oil film bearing/morgoil bearing 油膜轴承Headstock 头架Tailstock 尾架Grinding carriage 磨头滑架Wheel 砂轮Dressing diamond 修整金刚石Measure 测量Size 尺寸Diameter 直径Ovality 不圆度Roundness 圆度Eccentricity 偏心度Contour 外形轮廓Geometry 几何尺寸，几何形状Curve 曲线Sine curve 正玄曲线Active curve 实际曲线Rated curve 额定曲线/设定的曲线Position 位置Axis 轴，数轴Horizontal 水平的Vertical 垂直的Calibration 校准，刻度Compensation 补偿Correction 纠正Control panel 操纵面板，操作操纵台Deviation 偏差Error 误差，错误Offset 偏差量Definition 定义Reverse 反转Swivel 回转，转动Distance 距离Range 范围Chamfer 凸度Centerline 中心线Infeed mode 进给模式Limit 限制，极限Limit switch 限位开关Scan 扫描Coolant 冷却剂Surface 表面Plunge grinding 掏沟磨削Caliper 测量卡规Optimize 优化Load roll 装辊Unload roll 卸辊Calibrate caliper 校准测量卡规Finishing area 精整区域Coil marking machine 钢卷标号机Coil strapping machine 钢卷打捆机Coil weighing device 钢卷称重装置Sampling shear 取样剪Transfer chain 链条运输机Walking beam transfer 步进梁运输机Coil yard 钢卷库Skin pass 平整机Saddle 鞍座Electric room 电气室Motor 电机Main motor 主电机Load 载荷Over load 过载Motor load 电机负荷Rolling force 轧制力Rolling speed 轧制速度MPM: meter per minute 米/分钟Torque 扭矩Rated torque 额定扭矩Voltage 电压Process computer 过程计算机Program 程序，编程PLC：programmable logic controller 可编程操纵器Encoder 编码器Information 信息Ghost rolling 模拟轧制Measuring instrument 测量仪表X-ray X射线Thickness gauge 测厚仪Width gauge 测宽仪HMD: hot material detector 热金属探测仪CMD: cold material detector 冷金属探测仪Light barrier 光栅Automatic model 自动模式Semi-auto model 半自动模式Manual model 手动模式Emergency 紧急，急停Joggle 点动HMI：human machine interface 人机界面AC frequency converter 交流变频器I/O：input/output 输入/输出端口Step control 卷取机助卷辊的“踏步”操纵Hydraulic system 液压系统Grease 甘油Oil 油，稀油Oil station 油站SSC: Short stroke control 短行程操纵AGC: automatic gauge control 自动压下操纵AWC: automatic width control 自动宽度操纵Pump 泵Screw pump 螺杆泵Filter 过滤器，滤网Cylinder 液压缸，圆柱体Valve stand 阀台Accumulator 蓄能器Leakage 泄漏Product 产品Grade 钢种Batch 一炉，一批Batch No. 炉批号Coil 钢卷Strip 带钢，薄带钢Sheet 钢板，薄钢板Plate 中厚板Physical performance 物理性能Mechanical performance 机械性能Strength 强度Elongation 延伸Flatness 平直度Plasticity 塑性Crown/chamber 凸度Hardness 硬度Microstructure 微观组织结构Austenite 奥氏体Ferrite 铁素体Pearlite 珠光体Deep drawn 深冲SPHC 普通级热轧钢板（卷）SPHD 深冲级热轧钢板（卷）SPCC 普通级冷轧钢板（卷）SPCD 深冲级冷轧钢板（卷High strength low-alloy steel 低合金高强度钢Silicon steel 硅钢，电工钢Galvanizing 镀锌Coating 涂镀，涂层Heat treatment 热处理Aging 时效处理Annealing 退火Quenching 淬火OtherAlarm 报警Anchoring bolt 地脚螺栓Yield 产量，成材率Ton 吨Annual 一年的Month 月Day 日Shift 班Safety 安全Radioactive hazard 放射性伤害Caution 注意，小心Layout 平面布置Document 文件Documentation 技术文本，技术文件报价书TOP: take-over point 交接点IC Initial conditions 初始条件PC Permanent conditions 固定条件MAN Manual run 人工运行AUTO Automatic run 自动运行HS High speed 高速LS Low speed 低速VLS Very low speed 爬行FWD Forward 前进REV/BWD Reverse – backward 后退DS Delayed stop 延时停车NS Normal stop 正常停车FS Fast stop 快停ES Emergency stop 急停RM Roughing mill 粗轧机RCS Roll Change Side 换辊侧DS Drive side 传动侧。
炼钢常用英文词汇
120吨转炉副枪部分专业词汇1、副枪一级画面部分Subla nee 副枪Default screen 默认画面Subla nee Main Screen 副枪主画面Subla nee Utility Screen 副枪公辅介质画面Sublanee Conditions Screen 副枪条件画面Sublacne Trend Screen 副枪趋势画面Sublacne Alarm Screen 副枪报警画面Mai n 主（画面）Utilities 公辅介质（画面）Con ditio ns 条件（画面）Alams 报警（画面）Tren ds 趋势（画面）HMI （MMI）人机界面T 测温探头TSC 测温、取样、定碳探头TSO 测温、取样、定氧探头OPERATION MODE 操作模式AUTO 自动（模式）COMP 计算机（模式）MANUAL 手动（模式）RESET E-STOP 急停复位PANEL SELECTION 操作盘选择CONN.CYCLE 连接周期MEAS.CYCLE 测量周期RESET.CYCLE 复位周期SLEW POSITION 旋转位置GO TO CP 到探头连接位GO TO MP 到测量位SUBLANCE HEIGHT 畐U枪高度CALC.BA THLEVEL 熔池液位计算值SET POINT REQUIRED 要求设定点SET POINT ACTUAL 实际设定点DIRC5 信号处理系统5BATH.TEMP 熔池温度SOLID.TEMP 凝固点温度CARBON 碳含量OXYGEN ACT 氧活度IMM.DEPTH 副枪浸入深度BATH LEVEL 熔池液位SELECT A、B、C、D、E 选择操作盘A、B、C、D、ESTART 启动STOP 停止TEST 测试READY 就绪RUNNING 运行FAULT 错误CONVERTERVERTICAL 转炉垂直IN-BLOW END-BLOWOPEN 开CLOSE 关COOLING WATER RUNCONDITIONS STARTCONDITIONS NO E-STOPACTIVE NO ALARM CCNO PREVENTIVE ALARMS 无阻碍警报NO CYCLE ACTIVE 无周期激活SUBLANCE IN CONN POS 副枪在连接位置SUBLANCE HEIGHT OKTILT.ARM HORIZONTAL翻转臂在水平位置吹炼中吹炼末冷却水运行条件启动条件无急停激活联结周期无警报副枪高度OKA CHAMBER SELECTED 选择一探头箱ALL CHAMBERS UP 所有探头箱上位PROBE ON TILT.ARM 探头在翻转臂上NO PROBE CONNECTED 无探头连接GUIDE CONE OPENED 导向漏斗打开PROBR GRIPPER OPENED探头夹持器打开CONVEYOR READY 探头运输装置就绪DIRC OK DIRC 系统OKNO LEAKAGE 无泄漏PROCESS UP 工艺上位SKULL REMOVER OPENED 舌U渣器打开CONVERTER VERTICAL 转炉垂直PROBE CONNECTION OK 探头连接OK ACCESS GATES CLOSED通道门关闭CHUTE IN PROCESS POS收集溜槽在工艺位置HOIST OK 提升系统OKNORMAL DUTY 正常模式POWER OK 电源正常Chamber 1 Empty 探头箱1 空Cooli ng Water Temperature High冷却水温度高2、操作盘部分Cooling Water Leakage 冷却水泄漏Cooli ng Water Flow Low 冷却水流量低N2 Flow Seali ng Low 氮气密圭寸流量低DIRC Commu nication FaultDIRC系统通讯故障Subla nee Un derload 副枪欠载Go To Measuri ng Positi on Cycle Failed 到测量位周期失败Connecting Cycle Failed 连接周期失败Date 日期Time 时间Type 类型Number 数量Message text 文本信息Poing of error 错误点O2 BLOWING 吹氧量ACTUAL 实际的SDM动静态模型SDM IN-BLOW 吹炼中动静态模型控制BOTTOM STIRRING 底部搅拌CP CONNECTING POSITION 缩写探头联结位置MP MEASURING POSITION 缩写探头测量位置PUPIT EMERGENCY CONGTROL DRIVE SYSTEM事故控制面板驱动系统NORMAL DUTY SELECTED 被选择的正常模式EMERGENCY DUTY SELECTED 被选择的紧急模式EMERGENCY RAISING 紧急提升DUTY SELECTION NORMAL/EMERGENCY模式选择（正常/紧急）START EMERGENCY DUTY 启动紧急模式SUBLANCE EMERGENCY STOP副枪急停OPERATION SELECTED 操作选择OPERATION REQUIRED 操作请求LAMP TEST 试灯EMERGENCY STOP 急停SUBLANCE UP ACCORDING SPEED PROFILE副枪根据速度图提升SUBLANCE DOWN ACCORDING副枪根据速度图下降SUBLANCE TO MEASURING POSACC.SPEED PROFILE 副枪根据速度图到测量位置SUBLANCE TO PARKING POSACC.SPEED PROFILE 副枪根据速度图到停靠位置SUBLANCE TO PARKING POS. POSITIONING SPEED 副枪以定位速度停止位置SUBLANCE TO MEASURING POS. POSITIONING . SPEED副枪以定位速度到测量位置SUBLANCE UP POSITIONING SPEED副枪以定位速度上升SUBLANCE DOWN POSITIONINGSPEED副枪以定位速度下降CALIBRATION CHECK计算值校验BATH THERMOCOUPLE熔池热电偶SOLIDEFICA TION THERMOCOUPLE 测凝固点温度热电偶PROBE CONNECTION OK探头连接OKDIGITAL INFO 数字信息DIGITAL INFO + 数字信息+ DIGITAL INFO - 数字信息-PROBE FEEDING 探头供给PROBE CONVEYING探头运输OPEN PROBE GRIPPER打开探头夹持器CLOSE PROBE GRIPPER关闭探头夹持器TILTING ARM DOWN翻转臂倾至水平位TILTING ARM UP 翻转臂倾至竖直位OPEN GUIDE CONE 打开导向漏斗CLOSE GUIDE CONE 关闭导向漏斗CLOSE SEAL CAP 关闭密封帽OPEN SEAL CAP 打开密封帽OPEN SKULL REMOVER打开刮渣器CLOSE SKULL REMOVER关闭刮渣器OPEN PROBE REMOVER打开探头拆除装置CLOSE PROBE REMOVER关闭探头拆除装置CLOSE NITROGEN V ALVE关闭氮气阀门OPEN NITROGEN V ALVE打开氮气阀门COLLECTING CHUTE PROCESS POSITION收集溜槽到工艺位COLLECTING CHUTE MAINTENANCE POS.收集溜槽到维护位PROBE CHAMBER SELECTION探头箱选择SUBLANCE COOLING WA TER OK副枪冷却水OKCONVERTER VERTICAL 转炉垂直HOIST DRIVE OK 提升驱动OKSIDE SHIFT DRIVE OK 旋转驱动OKTILT DRIVE OK 翻转驱动OK READY / RUNNING CONNECTING共6页CYCLE探头连接周期就绪/运行READY / RUNNING RESET CYCLE复位周期就绪/运行STOP ACTIVATED CYCLE停止激活周期READY / RUNING GO TO CONNECTING POS.CYCLE到连接位置周期就绪/运行READ Y / RUNNING MEAS URING CYCLE测量周期就绪/运行COOLING WATER SUPPLY VALVES OPEN打开冷却水进水阀门COOLING WATER SUPPLY VALVES CLOSE关闭冷却水进水阀门COOLING WATER RETURN VALVES OPEN打开冷却水回水阀门COOLING WATER RETURN VALVES CLOSE关闭冷却水回水阀门3、副枪设备操作部分CONVERTER 转炉PIVOT 枢轴SUBLANCE 畐U枪WIRE ROPE SHEA VES 钢丝绳滑轮SUBLANCE CARRIAGE 副枪小车SUBLANCE BODY 畐U枪枪体WINCH PLA TFROM 卷扬平台WINCH PLATFROM-POSITIONINGAND CONDUITS 卷扬平台定位和导向装置WINCH PLATFROM-SLEWING第4页DEVICE卷扬平台旋转驱动WINCH PLATFROM-BUFFER POSITION卷扬平台安全制动装置COOLING WATER & NITROGEN ON SLEWING FRAME在旋转框架上的冷却水和氮气系统LOWER PIVOT 下部转轴GARRIAGE GUIDE , STIFFENER & SLEWING FRAME副枪导向装置，加固筋和旋转框架SUBLANCE GUIDE 畐U枪导向装置A.P.C.PROBE REMOVER探头自动安装装置，探头拆除装置PNEUMATIC SYSTEM UTILITIES气动系统PROBE COLLECTING CHUTE探头收集溜槽SKULL REMOVER 舌U渣器SLIDE 滑块SEAL CAP 密封帽CARRIAGE GUIDE 副枪小车导轨INSTRUMENT AIR SUPPLY仪表空气供给COMPENSATION CABLE补偿电缆COOLING WA TER SUPPLY冷却水供给COOLING WA TER DISCHARGE冷却水回水SWIVEL JOINT 旋转接头ADAPTER SLEEVE 紧固套PROBE HOLDER 探头把持器PROBE TIP 副枪铜头CONTACT BLOCK 接触块共6页ROPE 钢丝绳GUIDE ROLLER 导向辊LOAD CELL 压力传感器OVERTRA VEL UP 上部超行程开关PROCESS UP 工艺上位BATTERY UP 事故/蓄电池提升STIFFENER 加强筋板OPERATING PANEL C 操作盘C WINCH DRUM 卷扬筒HOIST BRAKE UNIT 提升制动装置HOIST MOTOR 提升电机（马达）PULSE GENERA TOR 脉冲发生器SLEW DRIVE UNIT 旋转驱动装置CHAMBER 探头箱CONNECTING PART 探头连接部分CONVEYING 探头运输部分PUSHER 推动装置PROX.SWITCH CHAMBER NO.1 EMPTY1号探头格仓空接近开关REED SWITCH CHAMBER UP探头格仓上部簧片开关探头收集溜槽REED SWITCH SKULL REMOVER刮渣器簧片开关REED SWITCH SEAL CAP密封帽簧片开关INLET NITROGEN SEALING氮气密封入口SEAL CAP COOLING WA TER INLET 密封帽冷却水进水SEAL CAP COOLING WATER OUTLET密封帽冷却水回水DECELERA TION 减速OVERTRA VEL 超行程TIGHTENING NUT 紧固螺母REED SWITCH CHAMBER DOWN探头格仓下部簧片开关OUTPUT 输出TILT ARM 翻转臂GUIDE CONE 导向漏斗PROBE GRIPPER 探头夹持器PNEUMATIC CYLINDERS 气压缸TILT ARM MOTOR 翻转臂马达（电机）PROX.SWITCH 接近开关PROTECTION COVER 保护盖PROBE REMOVER 探头拆除装置REED SWITCH PROBE REMO VER （OPENED）探头拆除装置簧片开关（打开）PROBE COLLECTING CHUTE。
炼钢精炼英语词汇
Preset alloy caic Pressure Primary current Primary voltage Reactive energy Reactive power Recipe management Recipe phase refine Rep.De-S Mat Reset Sampling door Scrap Status Simulation Solidus Temp Speed reference Start STEAM LINE Steam cooling statu Steel grade Steel ladle ID
输送已开始
向VOD的输送
真空平衡
破真空 真空泵 排气扇
VOD钢包精炼炉
称量周期
3#仓有料
4
3
英文
译文
英文
Textile filters Too Cold Total cycle Transport cycle Transport cycle is off Transport is running Transport is running Transport ready Transport ready Trend Vacuum Suction line Vacuum suction line Vibrators group 3 ready VOD cover batch hopper is not full VOD cover batch hopper is selected VOD cover car is in tank 1 position Weighing hopper Weighing systems Weighing systems ready Weight
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CONVEYOR READY探头运输装置就绪
DIRC OK DIRC系统OK
NO LEAKAGE无泄漏
PROCESS UP工艺上位
SKULL REMOVER OPENED刮渣器打开
CONVERTER VERTICAL转炉垂直
PROBE CONNECTION OK探头连接OK
ACCESS GATES CLOSED
收集溜槽到工艺位
COLLECTING CHUTE MAINTENANCE POS.
收集溜槽到维护位
PROBE CHAMBER SELECTION
探头箱选择
SUBLANCE COOLING WATER OK
副枪冷却水OK
CONVERTER VERTICAL转炉垂直
HOIST DRIVE OK提升驱动OK
BATH LEVEL熔池液位
SELECT A、B、C、D、E
选择操作盘A、B、C、D、E
START启动
STOP停止
TEST测试
READY就绪
RUNNING运行
FAULT错误
CONVERTER VERTICAL转炉垂直
IN-BLOW吹炼中
END-BLOW吹炼末
OPEN开
CLOSE关
COOLING WATER冷却水
Sublacne Alarm Screen副枪报警画面
Main主（画面）
Utilities公辅介质（画面）
Conditions条件（画面）
Alams报警（画面）
Trends趋势（画面）
HMI（MMI）人机界面
T测温探头
TSC测温、取样、定碳探头
TSO测温、取样、定氧探头
OPERATION MODE操作模式
副枪以定位速度到测量位置
SUBLANCE UP POSITIONING SPEED
副枪以定位速度上升
SUBLANCE DOWN POSITIONING SPEED
副枪以定位速度下降
CALIBRATION CHECK
计算值校验
BATH THERMOCOUPLE
熔池热电偶
SOLIDEFICATION THERMOCOUPLE
Cooling Water Flow Low冷却水流量低
N2Flow Sealing Low氮气密封流量低
DIRC Communication Fault
DIRC系统通讯故障
Sublance Underload副枪欠载
Go To Measuring Position Cycle Failed
到测量位周期失败
气动系统
PROBE COLLECTING CHUTE
探头收集溜槽
SKULL REMOVER刮渣器
SLIDE滑块
SEAL CAP密封帽
CARRIAGE GUIDE副枪小车导轨
INSTRUMENT AIR SUPPLY
仪表空气供给
COMPENSATION CABLE
补偿电缆
COOLING WATER SUPPLY
CPCONNECTING POSITION缩写
探头联结位置
MPMEASURING POSITION缩写
探头测量位置
2、操作盘部分
PUPIT EMERGENCY CONGTROL
DRIVE SYSTEM
事故控制面板驱动系统
NORMAL DUTY SELECTED
被选择的正常模式
EMERGENCY DUTY SELECTED
通道门关闭
CHUTE IN PROCESS POS
收集溜槽在工艺位置
HOIST OK提升系统OK
NORMAL DUTY正常模式
POWER OK电源正常
Chamber 1 Empty探头箱1空
Cooling Water Temperature High
冷却水温度高
Cooling Water Leakage冷却水泄漏
探头格仓下部簧片开关
OUTPUT输出
TILT ARM翻转臂
GUIDE CONE导向漏斗
PROBE GRIPPER探头夹持器
PNEUMATIC CYLINDERS气压缸
TILT ARM MOTOR翻转臂马达(电机)
PROX.SWITCH接近开关
PROTECTION COVER保护盖
PROBE REMOVER探头拆除装置
副枪根据速度图到测量位置
SUBLANCE TO PARKING POS ACC.SPEED PROFILE
副枪根据速度图到停靠位置
SUBLANCE TO PARKING POS. POSITIONING SPEED
副枪以定位速度停止位置
SUBLANCE TO MEASURING POS. POSITIONING. SPEED
打开刮渣器
CLOSE SKULL REMOVER
关闭刮渣器
OPEN PROBE REMOVER
打开探头拆除装置
CLOSE PROBE REMOVER
关闭探头拆除装置
CLOSE NITROGEN VALVE
关闭氮气阀门
OPEN NITROGEN VALVE
打开氮气阀门
COLLECTING CHUTE PROCESS POSITION
在旋转框架上的冷却水和氮气系统
LOWER PIVOT下部转轴
GARRIAGE GUIDE，STIFFENER&SLEWING FRAME
副枪导向装置，加固筋和旋转框架
SUBLANCE GUIDE副枪导向装置
A.P.C.PROBE REMOVER
探头自动安装装置，探头拆除装置
PNEUMATIC SYSTEM UTILITIES
RUN CONDITIONS运行条件
START CONDITIONS启动条件
NO E-STOP ACTIVE无急停激活
NO ALARM CC联结周期无警报
NO PREVENTIVE ALARMS无阻碍警报
NO CYCLE ACTIVE无周期激活
SUBLANCE IN CONN POS
副枪在连接位置
SUBLANCE HEIGHT OK副枪高度OK
SIDE SHIFT DRIVE OK旋转驱动OK
TILT DRIVE OK翻转驱动OK
READY / RUNNING CONNECTING CYCLE
探头连接周期就绪/运行
READY / RUNNING RESET CYCLE
复位周期就绪/运行
STOP ACTIVATED CYCLE
停止激活周期
READY / RUNING GO TO CONNECTING POS.CYCLE
AUTO自动（模式）
COMP计算机（模式）
MANUAL手动（模式）
RESET E-STOP急停复位
PANEL SELECTION操作盘选择
CONN.CYCLE连接周期
MEAS.CYCLE测量周期
RESET.CYCLE复位周期
SLEW POSITION旋转位置
GO TO CP到探头连接位
GO TO MP到测量位
关闭探头夹持器
TILTING ARM DOWN
翻转臂倾至水平位
TILTING ARM UP翻转臂倾至竖直位
OPEN GUIDE CONE打开导向漏斗
CLOSE GUIDE CONE关闭导向漏斗
CLOSE SEAL CAP关闭密封帽
OPEN SEAL CAP打开密封帽
OPEN SKULL REMOVER
CHAMBER探头箱
CONNECTING PART探头连接部分
CONVEYING探头运输部分
PUSHER推动装置
PROX.SWITCH CHAMBER NO.1 EMPTY
1号探头格仓空接近开关
REED SWITCH CHAMBER UP
探头格仓上部簧片开关
REED SWITCH CHAMBER DOWN
REED SWITCH PROBE REMOVER
(OPENED)
探头拆除装置簧片开关(打开)
PROBE COLLECTING CHUTE
探头收集溜槽
REED SWITCH SKULL REMOVER
刮渣器簧片开关
REED SWITCH SEAL CAP
密封帽簧片开关
INLET NITROGEN SEALING
SUBLANCE HEIGHT副枪高度
CALC.BATHLEVEL熔池液位计算值
SET POINT REQUIRED要求设定点
SET POINT ACTUAL实际设定点
DIRC5信号处理系统5
BATH.TEMP熔池温度
SOLID.TEMP凝固点温度
CARBON碳含量
OXYGEN ACT氧活度
IMM.DEPTH副枪浸入深度
LAMP TEST试灯
EMERGENCY STOP急停
SUBLANCE UP ACCORDING SPEED PROFILE
副枪根据速度图提升
SUBLANCE DOWN ACCORDING SPEED PROFILE
副枪根据速度图下降
SUBLANCE TO MEASURING POS ACC.SPEED PROFILE
到连接位置周期就绪/运行
READY / RUNNING MEASURING
CYCLE
测量周期就绪/运行
COOLING WATER SUPPLY VALVES OPEN
打开冷却水进水阀门
COOLING WATER SUPPLY VALVES CLOSE
关闭冷却水进水阀门
COOLING WATER RETURN VALVES OPEN