火电厂常用英语词汇总结

火电厂常用英语词汇总结注：以下内容为根据实际工作经验总结的常用词汇，不求专业，但求实用。

火电厂组成

堆取料机Stacker —reclaimer

斗轮机Bucket wheel machine

吹灰器soot blower

省煤器Economizer

除氧器deaerator

汽轮机steam turbine

高压缸HP cylinder/casing

中压缸IP cylinder/casing

低压缸LP cylinder/casing

发电机electric generator

锅炉boiler

炉膛furnace

二次风机secondary air fan

一次风机primary air fan

引风机induced draft fan

送风机forced draft fan

加热器heater

再热器reheater

过热器superheater

空气预热器air preheater

燃烧器burner

空压机air compressor

给水器water feeder

冷凝器condenser

凝结水condensate water

凝结水泵condensate pump

静电除尘器electrostatic precipitator(ESP)

变电站substation

变压器transformer

励磁机exciter

输煤机coal conveyor

转运站transfer tower

碎煤机coal crusher

磨煤机pulverizer

干煤棚coal shed

除渣系统slag handling system

除灰系统ash handling system

飞灰flyash

灰库ash silo

循环流化床CFBC（circulating fluidized bed combustion）油箱diesel fuel tank

灰斗ash hopper

煤仓间coal bunker

汽包steam drum

给煤机coal feeder

旁路系统bypass system

制氯间electrolytic chlorine house

泡沫消防间foam fire-fighting room

变频器室frequency converter room

化粪池septic tank

车辆调度中心motor pool

化学药品仓库chemical storage house

转运站transfer tower

灰场ash pond

冷却塔cooling tower

工程土建类

螺丝screw

螺丝刀screw-driver

螺母/螺帽nut

螺栓bolt

垫圈gasket/washer

锤子hammer

扳手wrench

老虎钳plier/vice

切割机/砂轮机grinder/sander

砂纸emery paper/sand paper

麻袋sack

铁锹shovel/spade

喷枪spray gun

零部件components

焊接weld

电焊工electrical welder

铆工riveter

钳工benchworker

管工/水暖工plumber

瓦工mason

砌筑masonry

推土机/推煤机bulldozer

铲车loader

板车handcart

挖掘机backhoe/excavator

搅拌机mixer

搅拌站batching plant

叉车forklift truck

吊车crane/hoist

电动葫芦electric hoist

龙门吊gantry crane

轮胎tire

配重counterweight

压路机road roller

油罐车oil tank truck

脚手架scaffolding

枕木sleeper/cushion

三合板three-ply board

称scale

热熔器heater

地漏floor drain

雨棚rainshed/canopy/rain shelter 铁丝网wire mesh

带刺铁丝barbed wire

刀刺网（铁圈形）combat wire

夯实compact

振动棒/振捣器vibrator

减震平台vibration absorber

钢筋steel bar

钢板steel plate

槽钢channel steel

镀锌扁铁galvanized flat steel

钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete 碎石gravel

沥青asphalt

砂浆mortar

石膏板plasterboard

石灰石limestone

空心砖hollow block/brick

焦石料coke stone

瓷砖ceramics/tile

底漆primer/undercoat

安装installation

建造erection

装配fabrication/assemble

支模，拆模form work