中考英语总复习专题考点精练：短文填空(有答案)

专题二十四短文填空

2016~2018详解

详析第29页

题型1用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

Ⅰ.阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式World Sleep Day,organized by the World Sleep Day Committee of the World Association of Sleep Medicine since 2008,is 1. held (hold)on March 21 every year.

The aim of World Sleep Day is to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep.

Sleep quality plays a key role in 2. people’s(people)health.Researchers say that there 3. are (be)a lot of advantages if we always get enough sleep.We can be smarter,thinner,4. healthier (health)and more cheerful.Also we’re to have better skin,better 5. memories (memory)and longer lives.When you lose even one hour of sleep 6. for any reason,it will influence your performance 7. the next day.

In general,adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night,but a recent survey found that,only 21% of them really get a full eight hours of sleep,and another 21% get 8. less (little) than six.For teenagers,a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.9. However ,about 80% of high school students don’t get enough sleep because of their schoolwork or some bad habits.

27% of people throughout the world have sleep problems.Now there are over 80 kinds of sleep disorders,and most people know little about their 10. dangers (dangerous).So,for our good life and work,it’s necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep. 〚导学号33404270〛Ⅱ.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式

(2017河北滦南一模)

Only mother love is true love.It gives everybody everything all his life.1. When you are still a baby,Mother takes good care of you as much as possible.In your waking hours she always holds you in her 2. arms (arm).When you are ill,she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about 3. herself (she).When you are 4. growing up day by day,she feels very happy.When you are old enough to go to school,Mother still looks after you all the time.On cold winter days,she always tells you to put on 5. more/warm clothes.She always stands in the wind 6. waiting/towait (wait) for you back from school.When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast,she always feels 7. worried (worry) about you at home.She usually knows about your study and 8. spends much money on your school things.When you do well at school,the brightest smile will be 9. seen (see)on her face.

Mother is always ready to give everything she 10. has (have)to her children,not to receive.What true love that is in the world!We will remember mother love for ever.

题型2选词填空

Ⅰ.根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次

(2017辽宁营口一模)

How many people do you 1. communicate with in a day?Probably a lot 2. more than you did years ago.Now we can “talk” to people in many 3. ways ,not only face to face or on the phone,but 4. also through the Internet.It is very important for us to try and improve our communication skills,so let’s 5. remember the four golden rules of good communication.First,be as clear 6. as you can.Misunderstandings happen if we don’t say 7. clearly what we mean.Second,we have to work hard 8. at listening.Pay attention