上海牛津英语八年级各单元词汇短语总结(附标准答案)
沪教牛津版初中英语八上教材短语句型知识点汇总
Unit 1 Encyclopaedias读:读两篇摘自一本百科全书的短文。
听:听一个关于“真人百科全书”的广播节目。
语法:学习如何使用some和any。
学习如何使用somebody, anybody,nobdy等词。
说:学习重读句子中的重要单词。
谈论来自一本百科全书的有趣的人或事。
写:完成一个关于小恐龙的小故事。
A.短语归纳1.be born 出生give birth to 生(孩子)2.in the countryside/village 在乡村in the city 在城市3.around the world 全世界all over the world4.for example 例如such as5.more than 多于less than 少于6.human being 人类human7.die out 消失;灭绝8.see the doctorgo to the doctor (去)看医生go to see the doctor9.at the end of 在……末端/尽头by the end of 到……末为止in the end 最后,终于10.be famous for 以……而闻名be famous as 作为……而出名11.some…others… 一些……另一些12.find out 了解;弄清楚13.go for a walk 去散步take/have a walk14.next to=beside 紧挨着;在……旁边15.look like 看起来像……16.break open 破开;裂开break up 打碎;破碎break down 分解;发生故障17.in the centre of… 在……中心18.one day 一天,(将来)某一天some day 总有一天;将来某一天19.learn…from… 从……中学会;向……学习……20.learn about 了解;学到关于……的内容21.be made in+ 地点在某地制造22. a type/kind of… 一种……23.be important to sb. 对某人很重要24.consist of… 由……组成25.be made up of…26.on Earth 在地球上27.by the window 在窗户旁边28. a week later 一周后B.句型归纳1.many+ 可数名词复数许多……much+不可数名词大量……2.like to do sth. 喜欢做某事like doing sth. 喜欢做某事ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事4.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth.5.remember to do sth. 记着要做某事remember doing sth. 记得做过某事6.so much+ 不可数名词如此多的……7.make sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事8. a number of+可数名词复数许多,大量(作主语时,谓语动词用复数)the number of+可数名词复数……的数量(作主语时,谓语动词用单数)9.it+be+adj.(for/of sb.)+to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)是……的10.as+形容词/副词原形+as 与……一样……11.would like to do sth.want to do sth. 想要做某事feel like doing sth.12.be sure(that)+从句确定C.语法1.some和any2.复合不定代词由some, any, no, every分别与one, thing和body组合即可得到复合不定代词读:读一个关于数字的故事。
上海版牛津英语八年级上册单词与短语
牛津英语上海版八年级上册单词与短语Unit 1:term n. 学期publish v. 出版;发行elect v. 选举;推选chief adj. 主要的;首席的editor n. 编辑suggest v. 建议;提议experience n. 经验;经历vote v. 投票;选举secretary n. 秘书responsible adj. 有责任的;负责的section n. 部分;项list n. 清单;目录free adj. 免费的pay v. 付费;付酬consider v. 考虑conclude v. 结束;下结论fan n. 迷;狂热爱好者;风扇library n. 图书馆mayor n. 市长;镇长march v. 齐步走;行进(March n. 三月)circle n. 圈;圆形air n. 天空;空中activity n. 活动stall n. 摊位jar n. 罐子instrument n. 器械;仪器equipment n. 设备;装备include v. 包括band n. 乐队congratulation n. 祝贺;恭喜speech n. 演说;发言nervous adj. 紧张的confidence n. 自信心fashion n. 时尚;流行teenage adj. 青少年的design n. 设计feature n(报纸、电视等的)特写;专题节目present adj. 现在的;目前的member n. 成员committee n.委员会edition n. (报纸;杂志的)一期pleased adj. 高兴的clinic n. 诊所return v. 归还;返回break n. 课间休息;暂停department n. 部门lonely adj. 孤单的ever adv. 从来;在任何时候polite adj. 有礼貌的短语:take charge of= be in charge of 主管;掌管vote for / against 投票赞成;投票否决take notes 做记录;做笔记be responsible for 负责;有责任talk … over 详谈某事make a list of 把……列成清单be free for sb. 对(某人)免费pay for 付费(买…)make a decision about…对……作出决定in one week’s time 一周后a copy of 一份for free 免费的from the air 从空中of one’s own 某人自己的have the habit of (doing sth) 有……的习惯try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事try to do sth 尽力做某事believe in oneself 相信自己once a week 每周一次be pleased with 对…满意keep fit 保持健康have a high fever 发高烧at break 课间休息时not a bit = not at all 一点儿都不get on well (with sb) (和某人)相处好for this reason因为这样Unit 2:detective n. 侦探;警探innocent adj. 清白的;无罪的guilty adj. 有过失的;有罪责的recent adj.近来的;新近的case n. 侦查的案情;调查的案件vase n. 花瓶;装饰瓶clue n. 线索迹象pearl n. 珍珠earring n. 耳环;耳饰mud n. 泥;泥浆carpet n. 地毯deny v. 否认;否定notice v. 注意到necklace n. 项链proof n. 证据;证明admit v. 承认check v. 察看;核实suspect n. 嫌疑犯;可疑对象mean v. 意味着;insurance n. 保险jail n. 监狱empty adj. 空的rather adv. 很;非常telephone box n. 公用电话亭invite v. 邀请jacket n. 夹克衫;短上衣crime n. 犯罪refuse n. 拒绝experience n. 试验;spell v. 拼写ticket n. 票trainer n. 运动鞋;(平时穿的)便鞋jeans n. 牛仔裤belt n. 腰带;皮带doorway n. 出入口;门口bump v. 碰;撞enter v. 进入;进来centre n. 中心manager n. 经理clerk n.职员search v . 搜查;搜寻print v. 打印;印刷death n. 死亡enemy n. 敌人appear v. 看来;好像mark v. 迹象;污迹murder n. 谋杀;杀手短语:be the same… as… 和…同样的…no longer/more=not…any longer/more不再break into强行闯入go to jail/ prison进监狱instead of= in place of代替… 而不是behind bars =in jail/ prison坐牢by underground乘地铁(比较:at the underground station在地铁站)at the front of在…的前部(比较:at the back of 在…的后部)go in 进入室内refuse to do sth拒绝做某事bump into sb/sth 碰撞到某人/某物take away带走,拿走get away(from) 逃离;脱身at the time of在…期间say goodnight to sb向某人道晚安knock at敲击break…down打倒(或砸破)from a distance从远方in addition to=besides除…以外,还kill oneself自杀lose money输钱;亏损succeed in doing sth成功做了某事be angry with sb生某人的气be angry about sth 因某事而生气invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事Unit 3:hardly adv. 几乎不;几乎没有unaware adj. 不知道;未察觉dependent adj. 依靠的;受……影响type n. 打字;键入diagram n. 图表;示意图operate v. 操作;使运行railway n. 铁路;铁道fly v. 驾驶;操纵judge n. 法官;审判raise v. 引起;使出现instruction n. 指示;命令program n. 程序;指令essential adj. 必不可少的;及其重要的mistake n. 错误CD-ROM n. 只读光盘DVD-ROM n. 数字只读光盘drive n. 驱动器hold v. 容纳;包含video n. 录像;录像带ballpiont n. 圆珠笔keyboard n. 键盘supply n. 供应;供给company n. 公司reference n. 标识;编号product n. 产品quantity n. 数量;数额price n. 价格medium adj. 中等的grand total n. 总数;总额height n. 高度weight n. 重量stair n. 台阶touch v. 触摸smile v. 微笑else adv. 其他的;别的disagree v. 不同意average adj. 平均的;一般的roof n. 车顶;屋顶radio-controlled adj. 无线电遥控的salesman n. 售货员;推销员internet n. (国际)互联网research n. 研究;调查link v. 连接share v. 共享;共有wide adj. 广泛的;宽阔的service n. 服务的instant adj. 立刻的;速食的message n. 消息;信息短语:be short of 短缺be unaware of 没意识到;不知道be dependent on 依靠;依赖more importantly更重要的是…for the time being = at present 暂时,目前have great understanding of对……有很深的了解make mistakes/a mistake犯错not…but…不是……而是……leave sth/sb alone让某物/某人单独留下be made of用……做成(看得出原材料)be made from用……做成(看不出原材料)last for 持续in one’s opinion在某人看来prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth比起…更喜欢…a research team 一个研究小组have the idea of…有…的想法link…together 把…连接起来communicate with 与…沟通;交流on the internet 在因特网上Unit 4:guard n. 卫兵;看守plain n. 平原capture v. 用武力夺取;攻占main adj. 主要的;最重要的pull v. 拉;拽order v. 命令drag v.(使劲而吃力地)拖;拉rope n. 绳子citizen n. 公民;市民celebrate v. 庆祝;庆贺stupid adj. 愚蠢的;糊涂的square n. 广场seize v. 抓住;捉住prisoner n. 囚犯;犯人fight v. 战斗;竞争succeed v. 成功;达到目的trick n. 诡计;把戏crown-maker n. 制造皇冠的人kingdom n. 王国slave n. 奴隶object n. 物体;东西displace v. 取代;替代palace n. 皇宫kilogram n. 千克;公斤silver n. 银器;银ancient adj. 古代的respect n. 尊敬god n. 神pray v. 祷告;祈祷fact n. 事实marry v. 结婚punish v. 惩罚unfortunately adv. 不幸地concern v. 担心;忧虑accept v. 接受snack n. 点心;快餐;小吃pretend v. 假装historical adj. (有关)历史的fictional adj. 虚构的;小说(中)的legend n. 传说;传奇故事cartoon n. 卡通perhaps adv. 可能;也许bow n. 弓arrow n. 箭century n. 世纪;100年army n. 军队;部队boxing n. 拳击(运动)control v. 控制;掌控ruler n. 统治者marriage n. 婚姻beauty n. 美丽;美好的东西wave n. 波浪gift n. 礼物;天赋harvest n. 收获;收割bury v. 埋葬;遮盖volcano n. 火山disaster n. 灾难silent adj. 沉默的ash n. 灰烬;废墟短语:rush down 急促冲下on wheel 下面装着轮子的make jokes about (someone)开(某人)的玩笑along with…与……同样地;除……以为(还)succeed in (doing sth)办到;做成with a trick 通过一个计谋be made of 用……做的pour…into…把……倒进……send (someone)to prison把(某人)送进监狱show respect to…尊重……pray to…祈祷;祷告feel like(doing sth)想要(做某事)put in prison关进监狱take care of 照顾;照料read about 读到trade in 做……买卖;做……生意Unit 5:lay v. 下(蛋);产(卵)fortunate adj. 幸运的creature n. 生物;动物tank n. 箱;槽satisfied adj. 满意的complaint n. 抱怨another det. 另一;不同的nap n. 小睡;打盹whisper v. 低语;小声说trunk n. 树干shape n. 形状;外形triangle n. 三角形description n. 描述regard v. 把……视为;看待since prep. 自……以后;从……以来camera n. 照相机surface n. 表面appearance n. 外表;外观similar adj. 相仿的;类似的type n. 类型;种类unusual adj. 特别的;不寻常的fin n. (鱼的)鳍top n. 顶部;顶端fat adj. 肥胖的;肥的pointed adj. 尖的;有尖头的topic n. 话题prove v. 证明;表示neck n. 脖子horn n. 角;喇叭forehead n. 前额unicorn n. 独角兽land n. 土地respond v. 回答;回应disc v. 唱片;磁盘receipt n. 收据;收条apology n. 道歉bean n . 豆;菜豆bug n. 虫子sour adj. 酸的awfully adv. 很;非常local adj. 当地的;本地的event n. 发生的事情;公开的活动certain adj. 确实;肯定horrible adj. 恐怖的;讨厌的;极坏的wing n. 翅膀claw n. 爪;脚爪breathe v. 呼吸fisherman n. 渔夫net n. 网beg v. 请求;祈求offer v. 主动提出;自愿给予promise v. 承诺;答应shore n. 岸;滨terrible adj. 可怕的;非常讨厌的storm n. 暴风雨thunder n. 雷lightning n. 闪电短语:in no time立刻;马上the most beautiful creature alive 最美的活物sell out (of) 售完;卖光leave for 出发前往receive a complaint收到投诉make/have a complaint(n.) about = complain(v.) about 投诉/抱怨某事take pleasure in doing sth从做某事中得到乐趣be satisfied/pleased with 对…满意according to 根据in the shape of 呈……的形状be based on 以…为基础describe doing sth. 描述做/见过某事describ e … as 把…描述成…set up 建立,安排,摆放或竖起…all one’s life 某人的一生;终生report doing sth. 报道了某事an expert on … 某方面的专家except for除了…之外start off with 以…开始on the top of 在...的顶部start off 开始,出发give birth (to) 生产,使…诞生thanks for listening to感谢收听-in the sixth century在六世纪millions of上百万的in the centre of在…的中央bring good luck带来好运live on land生活在陆地上disappear from Earth从地球上消失respond to sth对……作出反应get stung (by) 被…蜇到take off 脱掉,拆掉,(飞机)起飞right away = at once 马上once upon a time从前beg sb. (not) to do sth.请求某人(不)做某事offer to do sth.主动提出做某事grant one’s wish成全某人的愿望in return作为…的回报shout at冲着…大叫send … back to让…回到promise to do sth.许诺做某事apologize to sb.向某人道歉be dressed in穿着,戴着give orders to …向…发号施令go down to the shore到岸边去by now直到现在come back 回来;返回Unit 6:cormorant n. 鸬鹚still adv. 仍然;还enough adv. 足够地;相当raft n. 木排;筏push v. 推动;移动(比较pull v. 拉)require v. 需要;依靠late adj. 接近末期的;迟到tie v. (用绳、线等)系;拴swallow v. 吞下;咽下remove v. 拿开;去掉hang v. 悬挂;吊attract v. 吸引;引起……的好感rest n. 剩余部分;其余divide v. 分开;分配traditional adj. 传统的astronaut n. 宇航员;inspect v. 检查;视察orbital adj. 轨道的ability v.. 能力calmly adv. 平静地chemistry n. 化学clown n. 丑角;小丑sense n. 理解力;判断力humor n. 幽默(或humour)juggle v. 玩杂耍holiday n. 假期tax inspector n. 税务员studio n. 录音室;制作室;工作室proud adj. 骄傲的;满足的rude adj. 粗鲁的;粗野的upset adj. 难过的;沮丧的memory n. 记忆;记忆力repair v. 修理;补救mention n. 提到;说到age n. 年龄group n. 组;群build n. 体形;体格;身材commonly adv. 普遍地;共有的plump adj. 丰腴的;微胖的well built adj. 身强力壮;体格健美slim adj. 苗条的;纤细的below prep. 低于;在……下面blond(e)adj. (头发)金黄的;蜷曲状的straight adj. 直的;坦诚的bald adj. 秃顶的;秃头的beard n. (人的)胡须;络腮胡子moustache n. 上嘴唇的胡子thick adj. 浓密的;厚的international adj. 国际的laboratory n. 实验室technology n. 技术;科技apply v. 申请;请求position n. 职务;位置situation n. 情况;状况confident adj. 自信的spirit n. 精神;意志available adj. 有空的;可获得的dislike v. 不喜欢prepare v. 准备短语:be used to do sth被用于做某事have a great sense of humour有很强的幽默感make apologies道歉apologize to sb向……某人道歉break down打烂,撞到apply for (the position of…)申请(…职位)above/of/below average height高于平均身高/中等身高/低于平均身高be prepared for sth/to do sth准备好做某事an expert in (computer technology/…..)(电脑技术….)的专家laugh about 嘲笑as long as 只要be rude to 对……无礼/粗鲁pay taxes 缴税have a great sense of humour有很强的幽默感tell jokes 讲笑话make sb laugh 使某人发笑at holiday times 在休假期间be/keep free from 免于……的伤害不再no more = not…any more(数量)no longer = not…any longer(时间) have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事have experience at /have the experience of…有做…的经验/经历remove…from…移开;拿开divide …between A and B在A和B之间分配/分享be available for …有空的get upset 感到难过be prepared to(do sth)准备(做某事)Unit 7consumer n. 消费者greenhouse n. 温室效应imagine v. 设想;猜测atmosphere n. 大气;大气层act v. 充当;起作用lifeless adj. 无生命的cause v. 造成;引起level n. 高度;水平flood n. 洪水;水灾soil n. 土壤;土地absorb v. 吸收;吸进reach v. 达到;实现environmentally friendly adj 环保的;不损害环境的view n. 意见;态度;景色dump v. 倾倒;丢下village n. 村庄wealthy adj. 富有的reduce v. 减少;缩小improve v. 提高public adj. 公共的transport n. 运输工具;运输overpopulation n. 人口过剩engine n. 发动机;引擎jam n. 果酱neighbourhood n. 邻近地区garage n. 车库fix v. 修理;安装litter v. 乱扔fine n. 罚款express v . 表达cola n. 可乐sandwich n. 三明治ham n. 火腿;火腿肉onion n. 洋葱pea n. 豌豆pop adj. 流行的classical adj. 古典的action n. 动作;行动director n. 主任;经理bureau n. (政府部门)局;处;科rat n. 老鼠material n. 材料;原料site n. 建筑工地;场所state n 状态;国家inform v. 告诉某人cigarette n. 香烟rubber n. 橡胶tourist n. 旅游者;游客serious adj. 严重的;严肃的vehicle n. 交通工具;车辆minibus n. 中巴cough n. 咳嗽短语:a kind of一种;某种act like…行为举止像…;表现得像….let … in/out 使…进入/出去keep/stop/prevent sb/sth from doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做…in the form of…以……的形式keep in…保留……cause something to do something引起…做某事throw…away把……扔掉in order to do sth 目的是;为了做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事answer to…什么的答案give up (doing) sth. 放弃get/ go back to 回到…, 回归…have a bright future 有一个美好的未来get/ have sth. done. 让…完成/做go to prison 坐牢prefer (doing.) sth. / prefer to do. sth.宁愿做某事instead of 代替the Whites怀特一家be the same as 与…一样be different from 与…不同warm … up 热身,使…活跃起来give a reason 说明原因know of... 知道…; 熟悉…inform sb. of / about sth. 通知某人关于…take actions 采取行动deal with 处理put out 熄灭;扑灭be good/bad for对……有好处/坏处thousands of数千的;成千上万的take/have a holiday 度假as you know正如你所知道的。
沪教牛津八年级期末重点短语归纳
沪教牛津八年级期末要点短语概括沪教牛津版八年级上册期末要点短语Unit 1 Encyclopaedias1. look up 查阅 ;查找2. be born出生3. in the countryside 在乡村 ;在乡村4. in the word 在世界上5. for example 比如6. more than超出 ;多于7. human being人8.someothers 一些另一些9.asas 和同样10. die out 灭绝 ; 消逝11. Learn about 认识 ;获悉 ; 得悉12 come out of 从出来13. at the end of 在的未尾 ,在的终点14. used to do sth.过去经常做某事15. something important 一些重要的事16. be famous for 因而有名17. find out 认识 (到); 弄清18. Next to 在旁边19, go for a walk 去漫步20. Look like 看起来像21, make sb. do sth.让某人做某事22. take pictures of 给摄影23, a number of 很多 ;大批24. be made up of 由开构成Unit 2 Numbers1. play chess下国际象棋2. challenge to向 (某人 ) 挑战3.a long time ago 很早从前4. the rest of节余的5.win the game贏得竞赛6. one grain of rice 一粒大米7. would like 要8. and so on 等等9.order sb to do sth命令某人做某事10. make money挣钱11. talk to 和发言12.notany more不再13. from then on 从那此后14. take place发生15. all year round 一年到头16.bothand, ·(二者)都17. copy down 抄录 ; 记下18. traffic accident 交通事故19. at first 开初 ; 起初20. in this way 用这类方式21. the amount of的数目22.so that为了 ,以便23. lead Io致使 ;惹起24.around the world 世界各地,全球Unit 3 Computers1. be short of缺少3.be unaware of没意识到 ;未察5.more than超出 ,不只7.in addition 除以外 (还 )9.one day 总有一天,某一天11 happen to遇到 ;碰到13,have a good time玩得高兴 / 快乐15.in the future 在未来,在未来17.be made of由制成19.look forward to 期盼,期望20.be bad for 对有害23.stop sb from doing sth 阻挡某人做某事2.works as从事工作4. depend on依靠 ;依靠6.at a faster speed以更快的速度8.for example 比如10.be able to可以12.as well又,也14. get on the Internet 上网16.grand total 总计 ;合计18.how often 多久一次ed to do sth 过去经常做某事22.be similar to 与相像/近似24. type in 键入Unit 4 Inventions1 of course自然3. at the start of在早期5. each other相互 ,相互7. keep in touch( with sb.) 与( 某人 )保持联系9. make noise发出噪声11. in front of 在前方13.throw away 抛弃15. right now 此时此刻 ;此刻17. make a mess弄得一团槽2. in history 在历史上4.since then自从那时起6 millions of 数百万的8, in the daytime 在白日10.keep off 使·不靠近 (或不接触 ,远离 )12.at the same time同时 ;起14.turn into 变为16. be born in 出生于18.all over the world 全球19. english-speaking countries 说英语的国家20. refer to 指的是Unit 5 Educational exchanges1, talk about 讨论 2.fly to( 乘飞机 )飞往3. host family 寄宿家庭 4. make friends 交朋友5. be from 来自 6. think of 考虑 ,想起7. a group of 一群8. one another相互9. at first 开初起初10,a little 少许 ;一点儿1 I. places of interest 名胜遗迹12.so far到当前为止 ;迄今为止13. on weekdays在工作日14 keep in touch with sb, 与某人保持联系17. local culture 当地的文化18, be proud of ! 为而骄做19. takt part in 参加20.arrive at 抵达21. worry about 担忧22. on time 准时,准时23. apply for sth. 申请某物24, deal with 对待 ;办理25.fill in 填写26. at the end of 在 ,, 的最后 /末端Unit 6 Ancient stories1.in ancient times 在古代2.So much这样多的3. give up 放弃4. by midnight 子夜从前5. on the side of 在的侧面6.except for, 除“以外7. one by one一个接一个 (地 ) 8.full of 装满 /充满9. fall in love with sb 爱上某人10 be afraid of 惧怕11. pay attention to 注意12. the day befoe yesterday前天13 look down 俯视14. in the end 最后15. fill with用装满16. false teeth假牙17. fall asleep 睡着18. Come on ( 用于命令 )快;加油19. under attack遇到攻击20. far away 遥远的Unit 7 Memory1. write down 写下 ;记下3. a great way to do sth一个做某事的好方法5, in the world 在世界上7. wish to do sth 希做某事9. try to do sth. 全力做某事11. have a pinnic 野餐13 take out ( 从银行账户中 )提取 (款 ) 15. at the heginning 开始 ;开初17. less thin少于 ;不超出2, enjoy doing sth, 喜爱做某事4. between and在和之间6.have trouble doing sth 做某事有图难to 把加到上10. switch off 封闭12 buy sth, for sb 给某人买某物14.pour out 涌出16.plan to do sth计划 /打当作某事Unit 8 English Week1. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事3. treasure hunt寻宝游戏5.In public 公然地 ;在他人 (尤指生人 )眼前7. take part in 参加9. had better do sth.最好做某事11. give sb. a chance to do sth.给某人时机做某事13. give a speech发言 ;发布演讲15. above all 最重要的是 ;特别是17. be good at善于19. look out 当心 ;当心21. such as比方23, no way没门 ;不行能2.Have fun doing sth. 高兴地做某事4.put on 演出6.in English 用英语8.advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事10.one of之一12.In my opinion 依我看14.be worth doing sth. 值得做某事municate with sb. 和某人沟通18.all the time 向来 ;老是20.ought to 应当22.belong to 属于 ;归属24 work out 解决 ;算出25. thank you for doing sth 因做某事而感谢你。
上海版牛津英语八年级上册单词与短语
牛津英语上海版八年级上册单词与短语Unit 1:term n. 学期publish v. 出版;发行elect v. 选举;推选chief adj. 主要的;首席的editor n. 编辑suggest v. 建议;提议experience n. 经验;经历vote v. 投票;选举secretary n. 秘书responsible adj. 有责任的;负责的section n. 部分;项list n. 清单;目录free adj. 免费的pay v. 付费;付酬consider v. 考虑conclude v. 结束;下结论fan n. 迷;狂热爱好者;风扇library n. 图书馆mayor n. 市长;镇长march v. 齐步走;行进(March n. 三月)circle n. 圈;圆形air n. 天空;空中activity n. 活动stall n. 摊位jar n. 罐子instrument n. 器械;仪器equipment n. 设备;装备include v. 包括band n. 乐队congratulation n. 祝贺;恭喜speech n. 演说;发言nervous adj. 紧张的confidence n. 自信心fashion n. 时尚;流行teenage adj. 青少年的design n. 设计feature n(报纸、电视等的)特写;专题节目present adj. 现在的;目前的member n. 成员committee n.委员会edition n. (报纸;杂志的)一期pleased adj. 高兴的clinic n. 诊所return v. 归还;返回break n. 课间休息;暂停department n. 部门lonely adj. 孤单的ever adv. 从来;在任何时候polite adj. 有礼貌的短语:take charge of= be in charge of 主管;掌管vote for / against 投票赞成;投票否决take notes 做记录;做笔记be responsible for 负责;有责任talk … over 详谈某事make a list of 把……列成清单be free for sb. 对(某人)免费pay for 付费(买…)make a decision about…对……作出决定in one week’s time 一周后a copy of 一份for free 免费的from the air 从空中of one’s own 某人自己的have the habit of (doing sth) 有……的习惯try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事try to do sth 尽力做某事believe in oneself 相信自己once a week 每周一次be pleased with 对…满意keep fit 保持健康have a high fever 发高烧at break 课间休息时not a bit = not at all 一点儿都不get on well (with sb) (和某人)相处好for this reason因为这样Unit 2:detective n. 侦探;警探innocent adj. 清白的;无罪的guilty adj. 有过失的;有罪责的recent adj.近来的;新近的case n. 侦查的案情;调查的案件vase n. 花瓶;装饰瓶clue n. 线索迹象pearl n. 珍珠earring n. 耳环;耳饰mud n. 泥;泥浆carpet n. 地毯deny v. 否认;否定notice v. 注意到necklace n. 项链proof n. 证据;证明admit v. 承认check v. 察看;核实suspect n. 嫌疑犯;可疑对象mean v. 意味着;insurance n. 保险jail n. 监狱empty adj. 空的rather adv. 很;非常telephone box n. 公用电话亭invite v. 邀请jacket n. 夹克衫;短上衣crime n. 犯罪refuse n. 拒绝experience n. 试验;spell v. 拼写ticket n. 票trainer n. 运动鞋;(平时穿的)便鞋jeans n. 牛仔裤belt n. 腰带;皮带doorway n. 出入口;门口bump v. 碰;撞enter v. 进入;进来centre n. 中心manager n. 经理clerk n.职员search v . 搜查;搜寻print v. 打印;印刷death n. 死亡enemy n. 敌人appear v. 看来;好像mark v. 迹象;污迹murder n. 谋杀;杀手短语:be the same… as… 和…同样的…no longer/more=not…any longer/more不再break into强行闯入go to jail/ prison进监狱instead of= in place of代替… 而不是behind bars =in jail/ prison坐牢by underground乘地铁(比较:at the underground station在地铁站)at the front of在…的前部(比较:at the back of 在…的后部)go in 进入室内refuse to do sth拒绝做某事bump into sb/sth 碰撞到某人/某物take away带走,拿走get away(from) 逃离;脱身at the time of在…期间say goodnight to sb向某人道晚安knock at敲击break…down打倒(或砸破)from a distance从远方in addition to=besides除…以外,还kill oneself自杀lose money输钱;亏损succeed in doing sth成功做了某事be angry with sb生某人的气be angry about sth 因某事而生气invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事Unit 3:hardly adv. 几乎不;几乎没有unaware adj. 不知道;未察觉dependent adj. 依靠的;受……影响type n. 打字;键入diagram n. 图表;示意图operate v. 操作;使运行railway n. 铁路;铁道fly v. 驾驶;操纵judge n. 法官;审判raise v. 引起;使出现instruction n. 指示;命令program n. 程序;指令essential adj. 必不可少的;及其重要的mistake n. 错误CD-ROM n. 只读光盘DVD-ROM n. 数字只读光盘drive n. 驱动器hold v. 容纳;包含video n. 录像;录像带ballpiont n. 圆珠笔keyboard n. 键盘supply n. 供应;供给company n. 公司reference n. 标识;编号product n. 产品quantity n. 数量;数额price n. 价格medium adj. 中等的grand total n. 总数;总额height n. 高度weight n. 重量stair n. 台阶touch v. 触摸smile v. 微笑else adv. 其他的;别的disagree v. 不同意average adj. 平均的;一般的roof n. 车顶;屋顶radio-controlled adj. 无线电遥控的salesman n. 售货员;推销员internet n. (国际)互联网research n. 研究;调查link v. 连接share v. 共享;共有wide adj. 广泛的;宽阔的service n. 服务的instant adj. 立刻的;速食的message n. 消息;信息短语:be short of 短缺be unaware of 没意识到;不知道be dependent on 依靠;依赖more importantly更重要的是…for the time being = at present 暂时,目前have great understanding of对……有很深的了解make mistakes/a mistake犯错not…but…不是……而是……leave sth/sb alone让某物/某人单独留下be made of用……做成(看得出原材料) be made from用……做成(看不出原材料)last for 持续in one’s opinion在某人看来prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth比起…更喜欢…a research team 一个研究小组have the idea of…有…的想法link…together 把…连接起来communicate with 与…沟通;交流on the internet 在因特网上Unit 4:guard n. 卫兵;看守plain n. 平原capture v. 用武力夺取;攻占main adj. 主要的;最重要的pull v. 拉;拽order v. 命令drag v.(使劲而吃力地)拖;拉rope n. 绳子citizen n. 公民;市民celebrate v. 庆祝;庆贺stupid adj. 愚蠢的;糊涂的square n. 广场seize v. 抓住;捉住prisoner n. 囚犯;犯人fight v. 战斗;竞争succeed v. 成功;达到目的trick n. 诡计;把戏crown-maker n. 制造皇冠的人kingdom n. 王国slave n. 奴隶object n. 物体;东西displace v. 取代;替代palace n. 皇宫kilogram n. 千克;公斤silver n. 银器;银ancient adj. 古代的respect n. 尊敬god n. 神pray v. 祷告;祈祷fact n. 事实marry v. 结婚punish v. 惩罚unfortunately adv. 不幸地concern v. 担心;忧虑accept v. 接受snack n. 点心;快餐;小吃pretend v. 假装historical adj. (有关)历史的fictional adj. 虚构的;小说(中)的legend n. 传说;传奇故事cartoon n. 卡通perhaps adv. 可能;也许bow n. 弓arrow n. 箭century n. 世纪;100年army n. 军队;部队boxing n. 拳击(运动)control v. 控制;掌控ruler n. 统治者marriage n. 婚姻beauty n. 美丽;美好的东西wave n. 波浪gift n. 礼物;天赋harvest n. 收获;收割bury v. 埋葬;遮盖volcano n. 火山disaster n. 灾难silent adj. 沉默的ash n. 灰烬;废墟短语:rush down 急促冲下on wheel 下面装着轮子的make jokes about (someone)开(某人)的玩笑along with…与……同样地;除……以为(还)succeed in (doing sth)办到;做成with a trick 通过一个计谋be made of 用……做的pour…into…把……倒进……send (someone)to prison把(某人)送进监狱show respect to…尊重……pray to…祈祷;祷告feel like(doing sth)想要(做某事)put in prison关进监狱take care of 照顾;照料read about 读到trade in 做……买卖;做……生意Unit 5:lay v. 下(蛋);产(卵)fortunate adj. 幸运的creature n. 生物;动物tank n. 箱;槽satisfied adj. 满意的complaint n. 抱怨another det. 另一;不同的nap n. 小睡;打盹whisper v. 低语;小声说trunk n. 树干shape n. 形状;外形triangle n. 三角形description n. 描述regard v. 把……视为;看待since prep. 自……以后;从……以来camera n. 照相机surface n. 表面appearance n. 外表;外观similar adj. 相仿的;类似的type n. 类型;种类unusual adj. 特别的;不寻常的fin n. (鱼的)鳍top n. 顶部;顶端fat adj. 肥胖的;肥的pointed adj. 尖的;有尖头的topic n. 话题prove v. 证明;表示neck n. 脖子horn n. 角;喇叭forehead n. 前额unicorn n. 独角兽land n. 土地respond v. 回答;回应disc v. 唱片;磁盘receipt n. 收据;收条apology n. 道歉bean n . 豆;菜豆bug n. 虫子sour adj. 酸的awfully adv. 很;非常local adj. 当地的;本地的event n. 发生的事情;公开的活动certain adj. 确实;肯定horrible adj. 恐怖的;讨厌的;极坏的wing n. 翅膀claw n. 爪;脚爪breathe v. 呼吸fisherman n. 渔夫net n. 网beg v. 请求;祈求offer v. 主动提出;自愿给予promise v. 承诺;答应shore n. 岸;滨terrible adj. 可怕的;非常讨厌的storm n. 暴风雨thunder n. 雷lightning n. 闪电短语:in no time立刻;马上the most beautiful creature alive 最美的活物sell out (of) 售完;卖光leave for 出发前往receive a complaint收到投诉make/have a complaint(n.) about = complain(v.) about 投诉/抱怨某事take pleasure in doing sth从做某事中得到乐趣be satisfied/pleased with 对…满意according to 根据in the shape of 呈……的形状be based on 以…为基础describe doing sth. 描述做/见过某事describ e … as 把…描述成…set up 建立,安排,摆放或竖起…all one’s life 某人的一生;终生report doing sth. 报道了某事an expert on … 某方面的专家except for除了…之外start off with 以…开始on the top of 在...的顶部start off 开始,出发give birth (to) 生产,使…诞生thanks for listening to感谢收听-in the sixth century在六世纪millions of上百万的in the centre of在…的中央bring good luck带来好运live on land生活在陆地上disappear from Earth从地球上消失respond to sth对……作出反应get stung (by) 被…蜇到take off 脱掉,拆掉,(飞机)起飞right away = at once 马上once upon a time从前beg sb. (not) to do sth.请求某人(不)做某事offer to do sth.主动提出做某事grant one’s wish成全某人的愿望in return作为…的回报shout at冲着…大叫send … back to让…回到promise to do sth.许诺做某事apologize to sb.向某人道歉be dressed in穿着,戴着give orders to …向…发号施令go down to the shore到岸边去by now直到现在come back 回来;返回Unit 6:cormorant n. 鸬鹚still adv. 仍然;还enough adv. 足够地;相当raft n. 木排;筏push v. 推动;移动(比较pull v. 拉)require v. 需要;依靠late adj. 接近末期的;迟到tie v. (用绳、线等)系;拴swallow v. 吞下;咽下remove v. 拿开;去掉hang v. 悬挂;吊attract v. 吸引;引起……的好感rest n. 剩余部分;其余divide v. 分开;分配traditional adj. 传统的astronaut n. 宇航员;inspect v. 检查;视察orbital adj. 轨道的ability v.. 能力calmly adv. 平静地chemistry n. 化学clown n. 丑角;小丑sense n. 理解力;判断力humor n. 幽默(或humour)juggle v. 玩杂耍holiday n. 假期tax inspector n. 税务员studio n. 录音室;制作室;工作室proud adj. 骄傲的;满足的rude adj. 粗鲁的;粗野的upset adj. 难过的;沮丧的memory n. 记忆;记忆力repair v. 修理;补救mention n. 提到;说到age n. 年龄group n. 组;群build n. 体形;体格;身材commonly adv. 普遍地;共有的plump adj. 丰腴的;微胖的well built adj. 身强力壮;体格健美slim adj. 苗条的;纤细的below prep. 低于;在……下面blond(e)adj. (头发)金黄的;蜷曲状的straight adj. 直的;坦诚的bald adj. 秃顶的;秃头的beard n. (人的)胡须;络腮胡子moustache n. 上嘴唇的胡子thick adj. 浓密的;厚的international adj. 国际的laboratory n. 实验室technology n. 技术;科技apply v. 申请;请求position n. 职务;位置situation n. 情况;状况confident adj. 自信的spirit n. 精神;意志available adj. 有空的;可获得的dislike v. 不喜欢prepare v. 准备短语:be used to do sth被用于做某事have a great sense of humour 有很强的幽默感make apologies道歉apologize to sb向……某人道歉break down打烂,撞到apply for (the position of…)申请(…职位)above/of/below average height高于平均身高/中等身高/低于平均身高be prepared for sth/to do sth准备好做某事an expert in (computer technology/…..)(电脑技术….)的专家laugh about 嘲笑as long as 只要be rude to 对……无礼/粗鲁pay taxes 缴税have a great sense of humour有很强的幽默感tell jokes 讲笑话make sb laugh 使某人发笑at holiday times 在休假期间be/keep free from 免于……的伤害不再no more = not…any more(数量)no longer = not…any longer(时间)have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事have experience at /have the experience of…有做…的经验/经历remove…from…移开;拿开divide …between A and B在A和B之间分配/分享be available for …有空的get upset 感到难过be prepared to(do sth)准备(做某事)Unit 7consumer n. 消费者greenhouse n. 温室效应imagine v. 设想;猜测atmosphere n. 大气;大气层act v. 充当;起作用lifeless adj. 无生命的cause v. 造成;引起level n. 高度;水平flood n. 洪水;水灾soil n. 土壤;土地absorb v. 吸收;吸进reach v. 达到;实现environmentally friendly adj 环保的;不损害环境的view n. 意见;态度;景色dump v. 倾倒;丢下village n. 村庄wealthy adj. 富有的reduce v. 减少;缩小improve v. 提高public adj. 公共的transport n. 运输工具;运输overpopulation n. 人口过剩engine n. 发动机;引擎jam n. 果酱neighbourhood n. 邻近地区garage n. 车库fix v. 修理;安装litter v. 乱扔fine n. 罚款express v . 表达cola n. 可乐sandwich n. 三明治ham n. 火腿;火腿肉onion n. 洋葱pea n. 豌豆pop adj. 流行的classical adj. 古典的action n. 动作;行动director n. 主任;经理bureau n. (政府部门)局;处;科rat n. 老鼠material n. 材料;原料site n. 建筑工地;场所state n 状态;国家inform v. 告诉某人cigarette n. 香烟rubber n. 橡胶tourist n. 旅游者;游客serious adj. 严重的;严肃的vehicle n. 交通工具;车辆minibus n. 中巴cough n. 咳嗽短语:a kind of一种;某种act like…行为举止像…;表现得像….let … in/out 使…进入/出去keep/stop/prevent sb/sth from doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做…in the form of…以……的形式keep in…保留……cause something to do something引起…做某事throw…away把……扔掉in order to do sth 目的是;为了做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事answer to…什么的答案give up (doing) sth. 放弃get/ go back to 回到…, 回归…have a bright future 有一个美好的未来get/ have sth. done. 让…完成/做go to prison 坐牢prefer (doing.) sth. / prefer to do. sth.宁愿做某事instead of 代替the Whites怀特一家be the same as 与…一样be different from 与…不同warm … up 热身,使…活跃起来give a reason 说明原因know of... 知道…; 熟悉…inform sb. of / about sth. 通知某人关于…take actions 采取行动deal with 处理put out 熄灭;扑灭be good/bad for对……有好处/坏处thousands of数千的;成千上万的take/have a holiday 度假as you know正如你所知道的。
牛津上海版英语八上各单元知识梳理
牛津上海版英语八上各单元知识梳理Unit 1 Penfriends ⅠWords: 1. penfriend 笔友pen pal2. magazine 杂志 a literary magazine 文学杂志women’s magazine 妇女杂志→n. magazinist 期刊编辑3. hobby 业余爱好4. chess 国际象棋chessman 棋子(pl. chessmen) chessboard 棋盘5. own 拥有own up 承认错误owner 所有者物主业主6. good/well—better---best7. architect 建筑师architecture 建筑学8. nearby adv. 在附近不远adj. 附近的邻近的9. keen adj. 热心的渴望的敏锐的灵敏的Keenly adv.敏锐地keenness n. 敏锐10. ambition 雄心抱负be full of ambition 野心勃勃ambitious adj. 有雄心的11. enclose 附上ⅡPhrases 1. at the end 在………的末端2. be keen on 热心于做热衷于………3. play chess 下象棋4. twelve years old5. a boy called Tom 一个名叫Tom 的男孩a boy named Tom a boy with the name Tom6. best wishes 最好的祝愿7. by +交通工具= take +a/an +交通工具8. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人别做某事9. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事like doing sth. mind /practice/finish/10. speak /tell /say/talk say 说述说speak 说话发言电话来时用speaking talk 说谈话of/about tell 告诉讲述ⅢSentence 1. make it +adj. for sb. to do sth. it 形式宾语2. sth. +be+ to do 动词不定式做表语3. I hope you will write to me soon . 我希望你尽快给我回信hope 有可能实现的愿望wish 不大可能实现的愿望hope to do 希望做某事wish sb. to do 希望某人做……..ⅣGrammar Ⅰquestion words (疑问词) what、who(whom) / whose/which/when/where/how/why how many/much/long/far/soon/fast/often/ how many timesⅡ冠词 1.不定冠词a/an的用法“不见“原因”(发元音)别施“恩”(an)特殊案例:前需要加a 的:university a usual book Europe 欧洲European 欧洲人one-day trip 需要加an 的:unhappy + n. uncle unusual + n.2. 定冠词the的用法特指双方熟悉,上文已经提起。
沪教牛津版初二上册英语知识点总结全册含习题和答案
沪教牛津版八年级上册英语知识点总结全册(广州地区)Unit 1 Encyclopedias (4)✧ 单词 (4)✧ 短语 (5)✧ 重点句型 (5)✧ 课文翻译 (5)✧ 知识点解析 (7)✧ 习题 (12)Unit 2 Numbers (16)✧ 单词 (16)✧ 短语 (17)✧ 重点句型 (17)✧ 课文翻译 (17)✧ 知识点解析 (18)✧ 习题 (35)Unit 3 Computers (37)✧ 单词 (37)✧ 短语 (37)✧ 重点句型 (38)✧ 课文翻译 (38)✧ 知识点解析 (39)✧ 习题 (46)Unit4 Inventions (50)✧ 单词 (50)✧ 短语 (51)✧ 重点句型 (51)✧ 课文翻译 (52)✧ 知识点解析 (53)✧ 习题 (56)Unit5 Educational exchange (59)✧ 单词 (59)✧ 短语 (59)✧ 重点句型 (60)✧ 课文翻译 (61)✧ 知识点解析 (62)✧ 习题 (70)Unit 6 Ancient stories (73)✧ 单词 (73)✧ 短语 (74)✧ 重点句型 (74)✧ 课文翻译 (75)✧ 知识点解析 (76)✧ 习题 (81)Unit 7 Memory (86)✧ 单词 (86)✧ 短语 (87)✧ 重点句型 (88)✧ 课文翻译 (88)✧ 知识点解析 (89)✧ 习题 (96)Unit 8 English Week (100)✧ 单词 (100)✧ 短语 (101)✧ 重点句型 (101)✧ 课文翻译 (101)✧ 知识点解析 (103)✧ 习题 (107)每单元必考语法点预览Unit 1 some与any的用法& 复合不定代词somebody, anybody, nobody等的用法Unit 2基数词及数字的表达& 序数词Unit 3形容词的比较级与最高级Unit 4 good, bad, far & (not) as…as…Unit 5现在完成时& already, yet, ever, neverUnit 6 现在完成时中since, for & 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别Unit 7(真实性)条件状语从句& if…not 与unlessUnit 8情态动词should, had betterUnit 1 Encyclopedias 单词✧短语1.in the countryside 在乡村,在农村11.for example 例如2.human being 人12.next to 紧挨着3.die out 灭绝,消失13.look up 查阅4.find out 了解,弄清14.live on Earth 生活在地球上5.go for a walk 去散步15.an Italian painter 一位意大利画家6.be born 出生ed to do sth 过去常常做某事7.more than 多于,超过17.at the end of 在…末尾8.just like 正如,正像18.in the centre 在中心9.how long 多久e out of…从…出来10.would like 想要20.be famous for 以…而闻名✧重点句型1.Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. 有的恐龙和鸡一样小。
沪教牛津版八年级上册英语词汇与词组总复习(Word版)
沪教牛津版八年级上册英语词汇与词组总复习(Word版)沪教牛津版初中英语八年级上册总复习词汇与词组部分huma adj. 人being 人 bo v. 出生 be born dinos n. 恐龙perha adv. 可能,大概invent n. 发明invent v. 发明invent n. 发明类似活用:music n. 音乐music n. 音乐noteb n. 笔记本scientn. 科学science n. 科学inclu de v. 包括,including+物物+included countrn. 乡in the countryside 在 ev enadv. 甚至intellign. 智慧 intelligent adj.聪明的, howeveradv. 然而 abilitn. 才able a dj. 能干的 be able to sudde nlyadv. 突然,忽然pron. 没有人wi v. 获胜, win-won-wodolla n. 美元numbn. 数字checkv. 核实,check in 记check out instrucn. 指示,命令challev. 向(某chall enge…to …n. 克 kilogram n.千克prom v. 许诺,promise accide n. (交通)事故pri n. 奖赏,奖品n. 白in the daytime 在 speci adj. 特殊的,特别的n. (飞行器的)翅introd n. 引言 introduce v. 介绍 petron. 汽油 gas 同义词educat adj. 有关教育 的,有educate v. 教育 educationn. 教experi ence n.(可数)经历,体验n.(不可数)经验v.(及物动词)经历excha n. 交v.交换,兑 ho n. 主人 v.主办,主chopstn. 筷子 常用复数 chopsticks a pair of loc aladj. 当地the locals 本地人weekd n. 工作weekend n. 周末Britis adj. 英国Britain 英国 fantas adj. 极好的,了不gl adj. 高兴,愉快cultu n. 文化 cultural adj. 有文化的guest n. 客人,宾客 introd v. 使…初次了 introduce oneself to tov. 在…旅n. 旅游succe n. 成功 (不可数) succeed v. 成功 successful alreaadv. 已用于肯定句respe v. 慎重对待,n. 尊重 yadv. 尚用于疑问句除...之除…之外 quietladv. 安quiet adj.安静的 keep quietar n. 陆军部队v. 进来,进入(新生活、新局面等); 报名参加(考试、比赛等)succe ed v. 达到目的,实现 目标succeed in doing sth成 功做某事n. 计谋play a trick on sb ste elv. 偷,窃 (steal- stole-stolen) quee n. 王后princn. 王子 scene n. (戏剧或歌剧的)punis v. 处罚,punishmentmemo n. 记忆力,记性;回忆,记忆corn n. 角Englishcornerv. 丧失,失去, 失败,输 lose-lost-lost adj. 迷途的,失去的 get/be lost 迷路 lose one ’sway 迷路troub len. 麻烦 be in trouble 在困境中get intotrouble陷入麻烦get out ofmenti v. 提Mentionabout 提及meth n. 方法,可数名词:v. 用字母拼,spelt-spelt spellin. 拼写,拼法 n. 头脑,大脑 sil adj. 可笑的speech 做compe n. 比赛,竞compete v. 竞赛,竞争 competewith sb. treas uren. 珍宝,宝物treasure hunt n. 文本chan ce n. 机会,机遇 have achance to do sth confidadv. 自confidentadj.自信的; topicn. 话题n. 主题,winn n. 优胜者win v. 获胜 反义词:lose loser n.失败者advis e v. 建议;劝告 advise sb to do sth建议某人做…advise doingsth. sever det. 几个,一些opini n. 意in my opinion whol adj. 整个的,全部的sugges tion n. 建议,提议 suggest 建议 a piece of commu nicate v.交流信息,沟 communic ate with sb when ever conj. 在任何…的候,在任何…的情况下= no matter whenadj. 富有的,富裕 po adj. 贫穷的,贫寒的v. 藏, (hide- hid-attac v. 袭击,攻击or else 则,要不nex相邻,紧挨for 例如in the 在世界上at 在学校take 拍照woul想要make sb. 使某人做某loo看how 多长(时间)in the 在中心be bor 出生be born in + 地点出生在某地be born in/on + 时间出生于某时be born with 天more than 多于,超过注意:more than 后接复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
沪教牛津版初二下册英语知识点总结全册含习题和答案
沪教牛津版初二下册英语知识点总结全册含习题和答案本文档为初二下册英语知识点总结,旨在帮助学生巩固所学的知识。
以下是全册的知识点总结和题及答案。
单元一:School Life- 主要知识点:学校设施、学校日常活动- 题:1. What facilities does your school have?(答案根据实际情况)2. Describe a typical school day.(答案根据个人经历)单元二:Family Time- 主要知识点:家庭成员、家庭活动- 题:1. How many people are there in your family?(答案根据实际情况)2. Describe a family activity that you enjoy.(答案根据个人经历)单元三:Hobbies and Interests- 主要知识点:爱好和兴趣、表达喜欢与不喜欢- 题:1. What is your favorite hobby? Why?(个人回答)2. List three things you like and three things you don't like.(个人回答)单元四:Healthy Living- 主要知识点:健康生活方式、饮食和运动- 题:1. What do you do to stay healthy?(个人回答)2. Describe a healthy meal.(个人回答)单元五:Travel and Adventure- 主要知识点:旅行和冒险、地理和文化知识- 题:1. Describe a place you would like to visit and why.(个人回答)2. What is a famous landmark in your country?(个人回答)单元六:Technology and Innovation- 主要知识点:科技和创新、数字产品和服务- 题:1. How has technology changed your life?(个人回答)2. What is your favorite digital device or service?(个人回答)- 主要知识点:语言和交流、不同国家和文化的语言- 题:1. How many languages can you speak?(个人回答)2. List three words in a language other than English.(个人回答)单元八:Entertainment and Media- 主要知识点:娱乐和媒体、影视作品和音乐- 题:1. What is your favorite movie or TV show? Why?(个人回答)2. Describe a song or piece of music you like.(个人回答)以上是沪教牛津版初二下册英语的知识点总结和题及答案。
沪教牛津版八年级上册英语词汇与词组总复习
in the railway 在铁路
price
advertisement
n. 广告
advertise v. 做广告
funny
adj.滑稽的,好笑的
make fun of 取笑 developing country 发展中国家 developed country 发达国家 practicable adj. 能实行 的, 行得通的 since then 自那以来 in the distance 在远处
number instructions gram accident chess India wise
n. 数字 n. 指示,命令 n. 克 n. (交通)事故 n. 象棋 n. 印度 adj.有智慧的 a large amount of+不可 数名词 大量的„ play chess 下象棋 Indian n. 印度人 adj. 印度的 kilogram n.千克
沪教牛津版初中英语八年级上册总复习 词汇与词组部分
一、词汇知多少?
单词 human dinosaur inventor musician scientist countryside intelligence ability nobody dollar 释义 adj. 人的 n. 恐龙 n. 发明家 n. 音乐家 n. 科学家 n. 乡村,农村 n. 智慧 n. 才能,能力 pron. 没有人 n. 美元 invent v. 发明 music n. 音乐 science n. 科学 in the countryside 在 农村 intelligent adj.聪明的, 有智力的 able adj. 能干的 be able to 能够 拓展 human being 人 单词 born perhaps invention notebook include even however suddenly win 释义 v. 出生 adv. 可能,大概 n. 发明(物) n. 笔记本 v. 包括,包含 adv. 甚至 adv. 然而 adv. 突然,忽然 v. 获胜,赢 win-won-won including+物 物+included 类似活用:create 拓展 be born 出生于
沪教牛津版初二上册英语知识点总结全册含习题和答案
沪教牛津版八年级上册英语知识点总结全册(广州地区)Unit 1 Encyclopedias (4)✧ 单词 (4)✧ 短语 (5)✧ 重点句型 (5)✧ 课文翻译 (5)✧ 知识点解析 (7)✧ 习题 (12)Unit 2 Numbers (16)✧ 单词 (16)✧ 短语 (17)✧ 重点句型 (17)✧ 课文翻译 (17)✧ 知识点解析 (18)✧ 习题 (35)Unit 3 Computers (37)✧ 单词 (37)✧ 短语 (37)✧ 重点句型 (38)✧ 课文翻译 (38)✧ 知识点解析 (39)✧ 习题 (46)Unit4 Inventions (50)✧ 单词 (50)✧ 短语 (51)✧ 重点句型 (51)✧ 课文翻译 (52)✧ 知识点解析 (53)✧ 习题 (56)Unit5 Educational exchange (59)✧ 单词 (59)✧ 短语 (59)✧ 重点句型 (60)✧ 课文翻译 (61)✧ 知识点解析 (62)✧ 习题 (70)Unit 6 Ancient stories (73)✧ 单词 (73)✧ 短语 (74)✧ 重点句型 (74)✧ 课文翻译 (75)✧ 知识点解析 (76)✧ 习题 (81)Unit 7 Memory (86)✧ 单词 (86)✧ 短语 (87)✧ 重点句型 (88)✧ 课文翻译 (88)✧ 知识点解析 (89)✧ 习题 (96)Unit 8 English Week (100)✧ 单词 (100)✧ 短语 (101)✧ 重点句型 (101)✧ 课文翻译 (101)✧ 知识点解析 (103)✧ 习题 (107)每单元必考语法点预览Unit 1 some与any的用法& 复合不定代词somebody, anybody, nobody等的用法Unit 2基数词及数字的表达& 序数词Unit 3形容词的比较级与最高级Unit 4 good, bad, far & (not) as…as…Unit 5现在完成时& already, yet, ever, neverUnit 6 现在完成时中since, for & 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别Unit 7(真实性)条件状语从句& if…not 与unlessUnit 8情态动词should, had betterUnit 1 Encyclopedias 单词✧短语1.in the countryside 在乡村,在农村11.for example 例如2.human being 人12.next to 紧挨着3.die out 灭绝,消失13.look up 查阅4.find out 了解,弄清14.live on Earth 生活在地球上5.go for a walk 去散步15.an Italian painter 一位意大利画家6.be born 出生ed to do sth 过去常常做某事7.more than 多于,超过17.at the end of 在…末尾8.just like 正如,正像18.in the centre 在中心9.how long 多久e out of…从…出来10.would like 想要20.be famous for 以…而闻名✧重点句型1.Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. 有的恐龙和鸡一样小。
沪教牛津版八上各单元短语及语法要点
in the daytime
在白天
during the time of…
在……时期
duringthe day
在白天
lead to
导致,引起,通向
get excited
感到兴奋
theimportance of…
……的重要性
arrive at
到达
the following
下述;下列
make noises
不得不做某事
as many+复数名词+as one can
尽可能多……
imagine doing sth.
想象做某事
feel+形容词
觉得……
keep sb./sth.+形容词
使……处于……状态
decide to do sth.
决定做某事
be able to do sth.
能做某事
make sb. do sth.
be made from
由……制成(看不出材料)
句型集萃
seem to do sth.
似乎做某事
it seems that…
似乎……
one of+复数名词
……之一
use sth. for doing … =use sth. to do…
使用某物来做……
be able to do sth.
能够做某事
can do sth.
the rest of
剩余的……
host family
寄宿家庭
get ready
做准备
make friends with sb.
与某人交朋友
between…and…
牛津英语上海版八年级上册单词与短语B
牛津英语上海版八年级上册单词与短语Unit 1:n. 学期v. 出版;发行v. 选举;推选adj. 主要的;首席的n. 编辑v. 建议;提议n. 经验;经历v. 投票;选举n. 秘书adj. 有责任的;负责的n. 部分;项n. 清单;目录adj. 免费的v. 付费;付酬v. 考虑v. 结束;下结论n. 迷;狂热爱好者;风扇n. 图书馆n. 市长;镇长v. 齐步走;行进(n. 三月)n. 圈;圆形n. 天空;空中n. 活动n. 摊位n. 罐子n. 器械;仪器n. 设备;装备v. 包括n. 乐队n. 祝贺;恭喜n. 演说;发言adj. 紧张的n. 自信心n. 时尚;流行adj. 青少年的n. 设计n(报纸、电视等的)特写;专题节目adj. 现在的;目前的n. 成员n.委员会n. (报纸;杂志的)一期adj. 高兴的n. 诊所v. 归还;返回n. 课间休息;暂停n. 部门adj. 孤单的adv. 从来;在任何时候adj. 有礼貌的短语:= 主管;掌管投票赞成;投票否决做记录;做笔记负责;有责任详谈某事把……列成清单对(某人)免费付费(买…)对……作出决定一周后一份免费的从空中某人自己的有……的习惯尽力做某事尽力做某事相信自己每周一次对…满意保持健康发高烧课间休息时= 一点儿都不(和某人)相处好因为这样Unit 2:n. 侦探;警探adj. 清白的;无罪的adj. 有过失的;有罪责的adj.近来的;新近的n. 侦查的案情;调查的案件n. 花瓶;装饰瓶n. 线索迹象n. 珍珠n. 耳环;耳饰n. 泥;泥浆n. 地毯v. 否认;否定v. 注意到n. 项链n. 证据;证明v. 承认v. 察看;核实n. 嫌疑犯;可疑对象v. 意味着;n. 保险n. 监狱adj. 空的adv. 很;非常n. 公用电话亭v. 邀请n. 夹克衫;短上衣n. 犯罪n. 拒绝n. 试验;v. 拼写n. 票n. 运动鞋;(平时穿的)便鞋n. 牛仔裤n. 腰带;皮带n. 出入口;门口v. 碰;撞v. 进入;进来n. 中心n. 经理n.职员v . 搜查;搜寻v. 打印;印刷n. 死亡n. 敌人v. 看来;好像v. 迹象;污迹murder n. 谋杀;杀手短语:和…同样的…= 不再强行闯入进监狱= 代替… 而不是= 坐牢乘地铁(比较:在地铁站)在…的前部(比较:在…的后部)进入室内拒绝做某事碰撞到某人/某物带走,拿走逃离;脱身在…期间向某人道晚安敲击打倒(或砸破)从远方= 除…以外,还自杀输钱;亏损成功做了某事生某人的气因某事而生气邀请某人做某事Unit 3:adv. 几乎不;几乎没有adj. 不知道;未察觉adj. 依靠的;受……影响n. 打字;键入n. 图表;示意图v. 操作;使运行n. 铁路;铁道v. 驾驶;操纵n. 法官;审判v. 引起;使出现n. 指示;命令n. 程序;指令adj. 必不可少的;及其重要的n. 错误n. 只读光盘n. 数字只读光盘n. 驱动器v. 容纳;包含n. 录像;录像带n. 圆珠笔n. 键盘n. 供应;供给n. 公司n. 标识;编号n. 产品n. 数量;数额n. 价格adj. 中等的n. 总数;总额n. 高度n. 重量n. 台阶v. 触摸v. 微笑adv. 其他的;别的v. 不同意adj. 平均的;一般的n. 车顶;屋顶adj. 无线电遥控的n. 售货员;推销员n. (国际)互联网n. 研究;调查v. 连接v. 共享;共有adj. 广泛的;宽阔的n. 服务的adj. 立刻的;速食的n. 消息;信息短语:短缺没意识到;不知道依靠;依赖更重要的是…= 暂时,目前对……有很深的了解犯错不是……而是……让某物/某人单独留下用……做成(看得出原材料) 用……做成(看不出原材料)持续在某人看来比起…更喜欢…一个研究小组有…的想法把…连接起来与…沟通;交流在因特网上Unit 4:guard n. 卫兵;看守plain n. 平原capture v. 用武力夺取;攻占main adj. 主要的;最重要的pull v. 拉;拽order v. 命令drag v.(使劲而吃力地)拖;拉rope n. 绳子citizen n. 公民;市民celebrate v. 庆祝;庆贺stupid adj. 愚蠢的;糊涂的square n. 广场seize v. 抓住;捉住prisoner n. 囚犯;犯人fight v. 战斗;竞争succeed v. 成功;达到目的trick n. 诡计;把戏crown-maker n. 制造皇冠的人kingdom n. 王国slave n. 奴隶object n. 物体;东西displace v. 取代;替代palace n. 皇宫kilogram n. 千克;公斤silver n. 银器;银ancient adj. 古代的respect n. 尊敬god n. 神pray v. 祷告;祈祷fact n. 事实marry v. 结婚punish v. 惩罚unfortunately adv. 不幸地concern v. 担心;忧虑accept v. 接受snack n. 点心;快餐;小吃pretend v. 假装historical adj. (有关)历史的fictional adj. 虚构的;小说(中)的legend n. 传说;传奇故事cartoon n. 卡通perhaps adv. 可能;也许bow n. 弓arrow n. 箭century n. 世纪;100年army n. 军队;部队boxing n. 拳击(运动)control v. 控制;掌控ruler n. 统治者marriage n. 婚姻beauty n. 美丽;美好的东西wave n. 波浪gift n. 礼物;天赋harvest n. 收获;收割bury v. 埋葬;遮盖volcano n. 火山disaster n. 灾难silent adj. 沉默的ash n. 灰烬;废墟短语:rush down 急促冲下on wheel 下面装着轮子的make jokes about (someone)开(某人)的玩笑along with…与……同样地;除……以为(还)succeed in (doing sth)办到;做成with a trick 通过一个计谋be made of 用……做的pour…into…把……倒进……send (someone)to prison把(某人)送进监狱show respect to…尊重……pray to…祈祷;祷告feel like(doing sth)想要(做某事)put in prison关进监狱take care of 照顾;照料read about 读到trade in 做……买卖;做……生意Unit 5:lay v. 下(蛋);产(卵)fortunate adj. 幸运的creature n. 生物;动物tank n. 箱;槽satisfied adj. 满意的complaint n. 抱怨another det. 另一;不同的nap n. 小睡;打盹whisper v. 低语;小声说trunk n. 树干shape n. 形状;外形triangle n. 三角形description n. 描述regard v. 把……视为;看待since prep. 自……以后;从……以来camera n. 照相机surface n. 表面appearance n. 外表;外观similar adj. 相仿的;类似的type n. 类型;种类unusual adj. 特别的;不寻常的fin n. (鱼的)鳍top n. 顶部;顶端fat adj. 肥胖的;肥的pointed adj. 尖的;有尖头的topic n. 话题prove v. 证明;表示neck n. 脖子horn n. 角;喇叭forehead n. 前额unicorn n. 独角兽land n. 土地respond v. 回答;回应disc v. 唱片;磁盘receipt n. 收据;收条apology n. 道歉bean n . 豆;菜豆bug n. 虫子sour adj. 酸的awfully adv. 很;非常local adj. 当地的;本地的event n. 发生的事情;公开的活动certain adj. 确实;肯定horrible adj. 恐怖的;讨厌的;极坏的wing n. 翅膀claw n. 爪;脚爪breathe v. 呼吸fisherman n. 渔夫net n. 网beg v. 请求;祈求offer v. 主动提出;自愿给予promise v. 承诺;答应shore n. 岸;滨terrible adj. 可怕的;非常讨厌的storm n. 暴风雨thunder n. 雷lightning n. 闪电短语:in no time立刻;马上the most beautiful creature alive 最美的活物sell out (of) 售完;卖光leave for 出发前往receive a complaint收到投诉make/have a complaint(n.) about = complain(v.) about 投诉/抱怨某事take pleasure in doing sth从做某事中得到乐趣be satisfied/pleased with 对…满意according to 根据in the shape of 呈……的形状be based on 以…为基础describe doing sth. 描述做/见过某事describe … as 把…描述成…set up 建立,安排,摆放或竖起…all one’s life 某人的一生;终生report doing sth. 报道了某事an expert on … 某方面的专家except for除了…之外start off with 以…开始on the top of 在...的顶部start off 开始,出发give birth (to) 生产,使…诞生thanks for listening to感谢收听-in the sixth century在六世纪millions of上百万的in the centre of在…的中央bring good luck带来好运live on land生活在陆地上disappear from Earth从地球上消失respond to sth对……作出反应get stung (by) 被…蜇到take off 脱掉,拆掉,(飞机)起飞right away = at once 马上once upon a time从前beg sb. (not) to do sth.请求某人(不)做某事offer to do sth.主动提出做某事grant one’s wish成全某人的愿望in return作为…的回报shout at冲着…大叫send … back to让…回到promise to do sth.许诺做某事apologize to sb.向某人道歉be dressed in穿着,戴着give orders to …向…发号施令go down to the shore到岸边去by now直到现在come back 回来;返回Unit 6:cormorant n. 鸬鹚still adv. 仍然;还enough adv. 足够地;相当raft n. 木排;筏push v. 推动;移动(比较pull v. 拉)require v. 需要;依靠late adj. 接近末期的;迟到tie v. (用绳、线等)系;拴swallow v. 吞下;咽下remove v. 拿开;去掉hang v. 悬挂;吊attract v. 吸引;引起……的好感rest n. 剩余部分;其余divide v. 分开;分配traditional adj. 传统的astronaut n. 宇航员;inspect v. 检查;视察orbital adj. 轨道的ability v.. 能力calmly adv. 平静地chemistry n. 化学clown n. 丑角;小丑sense n. 理解力;判断力humor n. 幽默(或humour)juggle v. 玩杂耍holiday n. 假期tax inspector n. 税务员studio n. 录音室;制作室;工作室proud adj. 骄傲的;满足的rude adj. 粗鲁的;粗野的upset adj. 难过的;沮丧的memory n. 记忆;记忆力repair v. 修理;补救mention n. 提到;说到age n. 年龄group n. 组;群build n. 体形;体格;身材commonly adv. 普遍地;共有的plump adj. 丰腴的;微胖的well built adj. 身强力壮;体格健美slim adj. 苗条的;纤细的below prep. 低于;在……下面blond(e)adj. (头发)金黄的;蜷曲状的straight adj. 直的;坦诚的bald adj. 秃顶的;秃头的beard n. (人的)胡须;络腮胡子moustache n. 上嘴唇的胡子thick adj. 浓密的;厚的international adj. 国际的laboratory n. 实验室technology n. 技术;科技apply v. 申请;请求position n. 职务;位置situation n. 情况;状况confident adj. 自信的spirit n. 精神;意志available adj. 有空的;可获得的dislike v. 不喜欢prepare v. 准备短语:be used to do sth被用于做某事have a great sense of humour有很强的幽默感make apologies道歉apologize to sb向……某人道歉break down打烂,撞到apply for (the position of…)申请(…职位)above/of/below average height高于平均身高/中等身高/低于平均身高be prepared for sth/to do sth准备好做某事an expert in (computer technology/…..)(电脑技术….)的专家laugh about 嘲笑as long as 只要be rude to 对……无礼/粗鲁pay taxes 缴税have a great sense of humour有很强的幽默感tell jokes 讲笑话make sb laugh 使某人发笑at holiday times 在休假期间be/keep free from 免于……的伤害不再no more = not…any more(数量)no longer = not…any longer(时间)have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事have experience at /have the experience of…有做…的经验/经历remove…from…移开;拿开divide …between A and B在A和B之间分配/分享be available for …有空的get upset 感到难过be prepared to(do sth)准备(做某事)Unit 7consumer n. 消费者greenhouse n. 温室效应imagine v. 设想;猜测atmosphere n. 大气;大气层act v. 充当;起作用lifeless adj. 无生命的cause v. 造成;引起level n. 高度;水平flood n. 洪水;水灾soil n. 土壤;土地absorb v. 吸收;吸进reach v. 达到;实现environmentally friendly adj 环保的;不损害环境的view n. 意见;态度;景色dump v. 倾倒;丢下village n. 村庄wealthy adj. 富有的reduce v. 减少;缩小improve v. 提高public adj. 公共的transport n. 运输工具;运输overpopulation n. 人口过剩engine n. 发动机;引擎jam n. 果酱neighbourhood n. 邻近地区garage n. 车库fix v. 修理;安装litter v. 乱扔fine n. 罚款express v . 表达cola n. 可乐sandwich n. 三明治ham n. 火腿;火腿肉onion n. 洋葱pea n. 豌豆pop adj. 流行的classical adj. 古典的action n. 动作;行动director n. 主任;经理bureau n. (政府部门)局;处;科rat n. 老鼠material n. 材料;原料site n. 建筑工地;场所state n 状态;国家inform v. 告诉某人cigarette n. 香烟rubber n. 橡胶tourist n. 旅游者;游客serious adj. 严重的;严肃的vehicle n. 交通工具;车辆minibus n. 中巴cough n. 咳嗽短语:a kind of一种;某种act like…行为举止像…;表现得像….let … in/out 使…进入/出去keep/stop/prevent sb/sth from doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做…in the form of…以……的形式keep in…保留……cause something to do something引起…做某事throw…away把……扔掉in order to do sth 目的是;为了做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事answer to…什么的答案give up (doing) sth. 放弃get/ go back to 回到…, 回归…have a bright future 有一个美好的未来get/ have sth. done. 让…完成/做go to prison 坐牢prefer (doing.) sth. / prefer to do. sth.宁愿做某事instead of 代替the Whites怀特一家be the same as 与…一样be different from 与…不同warm … up 热身,使…活跃起来give a reason 说明原因know of... 知道…; 熟悉…inform sb. of / about sth. 通知某人关于…take actions 采取行动deal with 处理put out 熄灭;扑灭be good/bad for对……有好处/坏处thousands of数千的;成千上万的take/have a holiday 度假as you know正如你所知道的。
(完整版)沪教牛津版八年级英语上册词汇表
沪教牛津版八年级英语上册词汇表Unit 1*encyclopaedia n.百科全书human adj.人的dinosaur n.恐龙*Italian n.意大利人inventor n.发明家musician n.音乐家scientist n.科学家born n.出生countryside n.乡村intelligence n.才智*artistic adj.有艺术天赋的ability n.才能,能力perhaps adv.可能,大概invention n.发明notebook n.笔记本include v.包括even adv.甚至however adv.然而suddenly adv.突然nobody pron.没有人*fossil n.化石win v.赢dollar n.元in the countryside在乡村human being 人die out灭绝find out了解go for a walk去散步Unit 2number n.数字instruction n指标check v.检查gram n.克son n.儿子chess n.国际象棋India n.印度wise adj.充满智慧的challenge v.向(某人)挑战promise v.许诺prize n.奖赏grain n.谷粒chessboard n.象棋棋盘double v.(使)加倍amount n.数量rest n.剩余部分gold n.金子instead adv.代替realize v.认识到copy v.抄写correctly adv.正确地traffic n.交通accident n.(交通)事故a long time ago很久以前challenge….to…向(某人)挑战and so on等等copy down抄写Unit 3order n.订货compare v.比较monitor n.显示器speaker n.扬声器main unit n.主机keyboard键盘mouse n.鼠标type v.打字brain n.脑control v.控制expensive adj.昂贵的tiny adj.绩效的depend v.依靠*calculate v.计算speed n.速度operate v.操作railway n.铁路系统company n.公司price n.价格total n.总额inch n.英寸sell v.出售popular adj.受喜爱的work as 从事…….工作(be)unaware of没注意到; depend on 依靠In addition除…..以外grand total总计look forward to盼望;Unit 4advertisement n.广告funny adj.滑稽的create v.创造telephone n.电话wheel n.车轮comfortable adj.使人舒服carriage n.四轮马车century n.世纪passenger n.乘客invent v.发明practical adj.有用的since prep.从…..以后distance n.距离mobile n.移动电话anytime adv.在任何时候develop v.发展lamp n.灯candle n.蜡烛daytime n.白天dust n.灰尘special adj.特别的wing n.翅膀introduction n.引言instead of prep.代替petrol n.汽油since then自那以来keep in touch与……保持联系in the daytime在白天keep…off使…..不接近at the same time同时Unit 5educational adj.有关教育的exchange n.交流culture n.文化host n.主人local adj.地方的British adj.英国的glad adj.高兴guest n.客人chopstick n.筷子weekday n.工作日tour v.在……旅游fantastic adj.极好的experience n.(一次)经历*t’ai chi n.太极already adv.已经introduce v.介绍success n.成功yet adv.尚未;仍未respect v.尊重,慎重对待at first起初so far到目前为止s bit of 小量introduce to使……初次come over (to….) 从……到…….. Unit 6ancient adj.古代的*Trojan adj.特洛伊人war n.战争understand v.明白difference n.不同之处*pyramid n.金字塔captain n.首领*Greek n.希腊人*capture v.攻占soldier n.士兵huge adj.巨大的pull v.拉动main adj.主要的celebrate v.庆祝stupid adj.笨的midnight n午夜empty adj.空的except prep.除….之外secret adj.秘密side n.侧面quietly adv.安静地army n.陆军部队enter v.进入succeed v.达到目的trick n.计谋prince n.王子queen n.王后steal v.偷punish v.处罚scene n.(戏剧或歌剧)场sir n.先生act out将……表演出来make jokes about拿……开玩笑except for除…..之外(be)full of (有)大量的in the end 最后Unit 7memory n.记忆力corner n.角lose v.失去improve v.改进mention v.提到method n.方法spelling n.拼写mind n.头脑silly adj.可笑的mile n.英里letter n.字母worth adj.值得spell v.用字母拼unless conj.除非trouble n.困难list n.清单step n.步骤cycle n.循环similar adj.相像的note n.纸币wallet n.钱包basket n.篮;筐manager n.(企业的)经理take out(从银行账户中)提取pour out涌出Unit 8speech n.演说notice n.通告competition n.比赛treasure n.珍宝text n.文本chance n.机会confidently adv.自信地topic n.话题winner n.优胜者advise v.建议several det.几个opinion n.意见whole adj.全部的suggestion n.建议communicate v.沟通whenever conj.在任何….时候rich adj.富有的poor adj.贫穷的hide v.隐藏attack v.攻击shy adj.腼腆的else adv.其他的choose v.选择treasure hunt寻宝游戏in public公开地put on上演in my opinion依我看above all最重要的是look out小心。
上海牛津英语八年级各单元词汇短语总结(附答案)
上海牛津英语八年级词汇短语总结Unit 1【强化训练】Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.1。
The farmer looked sad when his vegetables were d_________ in the flood。
He didn’t know what he could do.2. I think boxing is very dangerous. Maybe it leads to terrible injuries like brain d________ and makes people to be violent by turning fight into a sport.3。
The morning exercises can keep your whole class l________and healthy.4.Carbon monoxide(一氧化碳) can do h________to humans,so it is very dangerous to b________in。
5. Pandas are in great danger, so people provide special p________for them.6. These products are not popular,because many people think they are natural and contain some c________.7. Better communication can lead to an e_________ cooperation(合作).8. The air in the room was p________.9. Food will last longer if kept in an airtight(密封的) c__________.1. destroyed 2。
上海版英语八年级所有的单词与短语
牛津英语上海版八年级下册单词与短语Unit 1:prodigy n. (年轻的)天才;奇才pianist n. 钢琴家stunning adj. 绝妙的;令人难忘的sentence n. 句子award n. 奖项;奖品success n. 成功strict adj. 严厉的;要求严格的performance n. 表演;演出forever adv. 永远orchestra n. 管弦乐队encourage v. 鼓励;鼓舞support v. 支持;帮助talent n. 天资;天赋interest n. 兴趣;业余爱好inventor n. 发明家;创造者curious adj. 好奇的;求知欲强的finding n. 调查发现;研究结果actually adv. 居然;竟然lightning conductor n. 避雷针nowadays adv. 现在;目前bifocals n. 双目眼镜develop v. 研制;发展development n. 开发(成果);研制(成果)set v. 放;置pavement v. (马路边的)人行道caller n. 打电话者overcome v. 克服;战胜admire v. 钦佩;崇拜accident n. (交通)事故;意外medal n. 奖牌disabled adj. 丧失能力的;有残疾的violin n. 小提琴anyone pron. (用于疑问句或否定句中)任何人hero n. 英雄;豪杰national adj.3 国家的;民族的pride n. 自豪;骄傲volunteer n. 志愿者manage v. 能解决(问题);应付(困难)hard-working adj. 工作努力的;辛勤的talented adj. 有才能的;天才的intelligent adj. 聪明的;有才智的determined adj. 坚决的;有决心的grocery n. 食品杂货店clothing n. 衣服;服装province n. 省wise adj. 充满智慧的;明智的belief n. 信仰;信念equal adj.平等的;同等的president n. 总统;国家主席grandchild n. (外)孙子;(外)孙女including prep. 包括……在内shopkeeper n. 店主miss v. 怀念;思念retire v. 退休;退职短语:on television 电视播放的at the age of 在……岁时at a price 付代价be strict with sb 对某人要求严格fall ill 病例in place of 代替be grateful to(sb for sth)(为某事)感激(某人)be curious about sth 对某事感到好奇search for 找寻;思索(答案)lead to 使发生;导致protect…from …保护……以免……be tired of (doing sth)厌倦;厌烦(做某事)be known as 被称作;被叫做set up 建立;创建for love 出于热爱forget about sb 不再想某人;不再把某人放在心上come on (表示知道某人说的话不是真的)得了吧save up 储蓄;攒钱fight for 为……斗争be equal to 与……平等in total 总计;总数Unit 2:smart adj. 聪明的;机敏的plenty n. 大量;充足though conj. 虽然;尽管fail v. 失败;未能(做到)altogether adv. 总共;一共amusement n. 娱乐;消遣artist n. 艺术家;画家exaggerate v. 夸张;夸大cheek n. 面颊;脸颊frame n. 框架;构架outline n. 轮廓;略图eyebrow n. 眉毛brilliant adj. 明亮的;鲜艳的humorous adj. 幽默的;滑稽的church n. (基督教的)教堂port n. 港口城市;港口airport n. 航空站;机场mummy n. (儿语)妈妈silly adj. 愚蠢的;傻的delighted adj. 欣喜的;兴高采烈的stadium n. 体育场;运动场joke v. 开玩笑;说笑话splendidly adv. 非常好地;极佳地beat v. 赢;打败goal n. 射门;进球得分nil n. (数码)零;0分stress n. 重音;重读syllable n. 音节expression n. 表情;神色happiness n. 幸福;快乐anger n. 怒;怒气frightened adj 恐惧的;害怕的cunning adj. 诡诈的;狡诈的thoughtful adj. 沉思的;思考的yawn v. 打哈欠comic strip n. 连环漫画round-the-world adj. 环球的;环游世界的forecast n. 预测;预报overturn n. 翻到;倾覆goodness n. 天啊;啊呀wonder v. 想知道;想弄明白industry n. 行业;工业collector n. 收集者;收藏家worth adj. 有……的价钱;值……钱existence n. 存在;实有condition n. 状态;状况tear v. 撕裂;撕碎light v. 点着;点燃candle n. 蜡烛careless adj. 粗心的;疏忽的skillful adj. 熟练的;技术好的truly adv.真地;确实wisdom n. 智慧;才智短语:get…into trouble 使……陷入麻烦run around 到处跑get in trouble with sb 犯事而落到某人手里laugh at 嘲笑from all over the world 来自世界各地的be delighted with sth 对某物很满意play against sb 同某人比赛;迎战score a goa 射门得分play a trick on(someone)戏弄(某人)set out 出发;启程life jacket 救生衣in trouble 处于困境;有麻烦的dete back to 追溯到;始于in existence 存在;现有in good condition 处于良好的状态knock (someone)down 撞到(某人)in reply 回答;回复move out of one’s way 不挡某人的道Unit 3:film –making n. 电影制作tour n.&v. 旅行;旅游movie n. (美式英语)电影highlight n. 最好的部分;最精彩的部分visitor n. 参观者;游客shoot v. 拍摄;摄影attraction n. 令人向往的地方;景点jungle n. 热带丛林;密林humid adj. 湿热的chase v 追赶;追逐impression n.. 印象;影响violently adv. 剧烈地;强烈地extra n. 群众演员delightedly adv. 兴高采烈地;欣喜地lastly adv. 最后role n. 角色set v. 为……设置背景musical n. 音乐剧spaceship n. 宇宙飞船;航天器romantic adj. 爱情的;浪漫的enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的;令人愉快的moving adj. 动人的;感人的extremely adv. 及其地;极度地bump v. (无意地)碰;撞friendship n. 友情;友谊colourful adj. 颜色鲜艳的;五彩缤纷的powerful adj. 强有力的;鲜明的hit n. 很受欢迎的人或事context n. 背景或环境chef n. 厨师;主厨temperature n. 温度;气温aspect n. 方面;层面none pron. 没有一点儿;没有一个mobile phone n. 移动电话;手机sign v. 签名;签字intention n. 打算;计划tape n. 磁带;录音带fantasy n. 幻想;想像comedy n. 喜剧;喜剧片horror n. 恐惧;惊悚review n 评论opinion n. 意见;看法setting n. 情景;背景leading adj. 最重要的;主要的actress n. 女演员plot n. 故事情节;布局ending n. 结尾;结局amaze v. 使惊愕;使惊诧conclusion n. 结论;推论perfect adj. 非常好;完美的teenager n. 青少年everywhere adv. 处处;到处social adj. 社会的;社交的fantastic adj. 极好的;很棒的complete adj. 完整的;整个的couple n. 两人;两件事物society n. 社会;社团foreign adj. 外国的;外交的blood n. 血;influence n. 影响;作用短语:both…and…不仅…而且…;既……又……jump out of one’s skin 大吃一惊;吓一大跳make a deep impression on(someone)给(某人)留下深刻的印象film star 电影明星turn off 关掉(电器;煤气;水管等)make friends with sb 和某人交朋友take off (飞机等)起飞bump into (无意地)碰;撞make money 赚钱;获利a week or two 一两个星期be worth doing (指行动)值得;有价值be going to do sth 打算做某事a couple of 几个Unit 4:educational adj. 教育上的;有教育意义的thought n. 想法;主意exchange n. 交流;互访host n. 主人organization n. 组织;机构throughout prep. 遍及;各处aim n. 目标;目的deeply adv. 很;非常affect v. 使悲伤;触动dump n. 垃圾场;废物推although conj. 最然;尽管scholarship n. 奖学金sightseeing n. 观光;游览final adj. 最后的;最终的chat v. 闲谈;聊天leaflet 宣传手册;传单allow v 允许;准许custom n. 风俗;习俗detail n. 具体情况;详情flight n. 航班飞机;飞行departure n. 启程;出发arrival n. 到达;抵达aged adj. ……岁education n. 教育(尤指学校的)opposite adj. 相反的;迥然不同的bit n. 有点儿;一点儿shy adj. 腼腆;害羞realize v. 理解;认识到simply adj. 仅仅;只不过comfortable adj. 自在的;自如的stranger n. 陌生人conversation n. (非正式的)交谈;谈话cafe n. 咖啡馆;小餐馆supermarket n. 超级市场;超市fellow adj. 同类的;同事的shock n. 惊愕;令人震惊的事unfamiliar adj. 陌生的;不熟悉的homesick adj. 思乡的;想家的discover v. 发现;发觉vacation n. 假期accent n. 口音;腔调used adj. 习惯于;适应flat adj. 平的;平坦的tiny adj. 极小的;微小的apartment n. 公寓套房uneasy adj. 担心的;不安的select v. 选择;挑选短语:educational exchange 教育交流keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系shout out 大声说出a bit 一点点places of interest 名胜古迹do much sightseeing 四处观光旅游take picture of 拍照take sth with sb 某人随身携带某物be ready to do 乐于做fellow students 同学;同学们take to(someone)开始喜欢(某人);对(某人)产生好感after a while 过了一会儿get used to sth 习惯某事all the time 一直be different to…与……不同high school 中学Unit 5:amount n. 数量;数额argument n.争吵;争论;digital adj. 数码的;数字的latest adj. 最近的;最新的advantage n. 有利条件;优势within prep. 在……之内budget n. 预算independent adj. 自立的;自主的fair adj. 合理的;公平的responsibility n. 职责;义务racket n. 球拍expect v. 期望;指望professor n. 教授senior adj. 级别高的;高级的(比较:junior 初级的)twin adj. 孪生的;双胞胎的concerned adj. 担心的;忧虑的generation n. 一代;一辈sadness n. 悲伤;悲伤的事outing n. 外出游玩;远足care v. 关心;爱护behaviour n. 行为;举止bother v. 使烦恼;使不安unhappy adj. 不高兴的;不满的tiring adj. 累人的;使人疲劳的stress n. 精神压力;心理负担gap n. 分歧;隔阂nonsense n. 谬论;胡扯suggestion n. 建议;提议expression n. 词语;表达方式remark n. 言论;谈论immediately adv. 立刻;马上iron v. 熨;烫平vacuum v. 吸尘dust v. 擦去……的灰尘charter n. 宪章;章程regulation n. 规章;制度gain v. 增加;增进self-control n.自制力;自我控制revise v. 复习;温习advertising n. 广告业;广告活动lawyer n. 律师living room n. 客厅importance n. 重要性;重要headmaster n. 校长decision n. 决定;抉择willing adj. 愿意;乐意pack v. 收拾(行李);装(箱)insist v. 坚持;坚决要求anywhere adv. 任何地方neighbourhood n. 临近的地方;街区apologize v. 道歉;赔不是短语:pocket money 零花钱after all 毕竟;归根到底pay sb for sth 为某物付费给某人be serious about(sth)对(某事)当真;对(某事)认真for nothing 不花钱;免费的argue with sb 和某人争吵be concerned about 对……担心;对……忧虑get angry with 对……生气;对……发怒pop music 流行音乐generation gap 代沟do the washing 洗衣服washing machine 洗衣机by hand 用手的;手工的disagree with 不同意……;持不同意见wash the dishes 洗碗be happy with 对……满意;对……放心be willing to do sth 愿意做某事;乐意做某事be busy (in)doing sth 忙于做某事insist on 坚持;执意try doing sth 尝试做某事look forward to(doing)sth 盼望(某事);期待(做)某事Unit 6:fence n. 栅栏;围栏literature n. 文学;文学作品therefore adv. 因此;从而novel n. (长篇)小说yard n. (长度单位)码guess v. 猜测;推测joy n. 欢乐;喜悦heart n. 心;心脏kite n. 风筝marble n. (玻璃)弹子sort n. 种类;类别coat n. 涂料层;覆盖层midnight n. 午夜;子夜graveyard n. 墓地stab v. 刺;刺伤truth n. 真相;实情scared adj. 恐惧的;害怕的killer n. 杀手;杀人者trial n. 审判;审讯hang v. (被)绞刑;施以绞刑escape v. 逃脱;溜走attitude n. 态度;看法romance n. 爱情故事geography n. 地理(学)pen-name n. 笔名birthplace n. 出生地printer n. 印刷工人;印刷公司steamboat n. 汽船achieve v. 达到;获得ambition n.追求的目标;夙愿state n. 州;郡sail v. 航行miner n. 矿工;采矿者lecture n. 演讲;讲座consider v. 认为;以为;考虑case n. 容器;箱cheat v. 欺骗;欺诈make n.(机器、设备等的)品牌;型号storybook n. 儿童故事书;童话书author n. 作家;创造者solution n. 解决办法;处理手段simplify v. 使简化;使简易version n. 版本;改写本spare v. 抽出;留出persuade v. 说服;劝说otherwise adv. 不同地;别的方式tradition n. 传统rock n. 岩石;石头bat n. 蝙蝠flame n. 火焰;火舌短语:have a rest 休息一会儿come by 经过;路过…and so on ………等等all sorts of 各种各样的do a good job 干得好dig up 挖出have an argument 吵架;争论knock (someone)out 打昏(某人)call out 大声叫出set free 释放come up 跟上来have one’s own way有自己的一套;随心所欲here and there 在各处;到处hurry(sb)away使(某人)迅速离开Unit 7:short-term adj. 短期的;近期的long-term adj. 长期的;长远的weak adj. 弱的;差的brain n. 脑;脑部memorize v. 记住;记忆correct adj. 准确无误的;正确的order n. 顺序;次序spider n. 蜘蛛dramatic adj. 突然的;令人吃惊的elderly adj. 年纪大的;上了年纪的weigh v. 有……重;重……cell n. 细胞active adj. 忙碌的;活跃的matter n. 物质;材料store v. 系统;体质per cent n. 百分之……non-active adj. 非活跃的system n. 系统;体制regularly adv. 经常;有规律的exercise v. 活动;锻炼tough adj. 坚固的;结实的rarely adv. 罕有;很少normally adv. 通常;正常情况下episodic adj. 片段性的procedural adj. 程序性的semantic adj. 语义的prospective adj. 即将发生的champion n. 冠军;第一名personal adj. 个人的;亲身的recall v. 回想起;记起terrific adj. 极好的;绝妙的kid v. 戏弄;开玩笑disbelief n. 不相信;怀疑excuse n. 借口;理由pity n. 遗憾;可惜daydream n. 白日梦;幻想charity n. 慈善;慈善机构A TM n. 自动提款机wallet n. 钱包;皮夹子basket n. 篮子;筐exactly adv. 确切地;精确地millionaire n. 百万富翁;大富翁immediate adj. 即时的;即刻的knowledge n. 知识;学识meaning n. 意义;意思method n. 方法;措施organized adj. 有条理的;有条不紊的concentrate v. 集中(注意力);聚精会神prevent v. 防止;阻止sleepiness n. 困倦;瞌睡concentration n. 专心;专注focus v. 集中(注意力或精力)confuse v. 使糊涂;使迷惑短语:a long time ago 很久以前get old 老了;上了年纪go wrong 发生故障;出毛病lose one’s memory 失忆heart about 听说;得知grey matter (大脑)灰质white matter 白质nervous system 神经系统in one’s 90s (某人)九十多岁a large amount of 大量的;许多put on weight 体重增加;变胖了lose weight 减肥;变瘦了leave school 毕业keep(sth)for oneself 把(某物)留给自己in need 贫穷;贫困make a noise 发出响声;发出噪音less than 少于;不到pass (sth)on to 把(某物)传给;转交at a time 一次;每次the whole of one’s life 一生;终生divide(sth)into分开;把(某物)分成link(sth)with(sth)把(某物)与(某物)连接起来focus one’s attention (on sth)集中注意力牛津英语上海版八年级上册单词与短牛津英语上海版八年级上册单词与短八年级上语Unit 1::term n. 学期publish v. 出版;发行elect v. 选举;推选chief adj. 主要的;首席的editor n. 编辑suggest v. 建议;提议experience n. 经验;经历vote v. 投票;选举secretary n. 秘书responsible adj. 有责任的;负责的section n. 部分;项list n. 清单;目录free adj. 免费的pay v. 付费;付酬consider v. 考虑conclude v. 结束;下结论fan n. 迷;狂热爱好者;风扇library n. 图书馆mayor n. 市长;镇长march v. 齐步走;行进(March n. 三月)circle n. 圈;圆形air n. 天空;空中activity n. 活动stall n. 摊位jar n. 罐子instrument n. 器械;仪器equipment n. 设备;装备include v. 包括band n. 乐队congratulation n. 祝贺;恭喜speech n. 演说;发言nervous adj. 紧张的confidence n. 自信心fashion n. 时尚;流行teenage adj. 青少年的design n. 设计feature n(报纸、电视等的)特写;专题节目present adj. 现在的;目前的member n. 成员committee n.委员会edition n. (报纸;杂志的)一期pleased adj. 高兴的clinic n. 诊所return v. 归还;返回break n. 课间休息;暂停department n. 部门lonely adj. 孤单的ever adv. 从来;在任何时候polite adj. 有礼貌的短语:take charge of= be in charge of 主管;掌管vote for / against 投票赞成;投票否决take notes 做记录;做笔记be responsible for 负责;有责任talk … over 详谈某事make a list of 把……列成清单be free for sb. 对(某人)免费pay for 付费(买…) make a decision about…对……作出决定in one week’s time 一周后 a copy of 一份for free 免费的from the air 从空中of one’s own 某人自己的have the habit of (doing sth) 有……的习惯try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事try to do sth 尽力做某事believe in oneself 相信自己once a week 每周一次be pleased with 对…满意keep fit 保持健康have a high fever 发高烧at break 课间休息时not a bit = not at all 一点儿都不get on well (with sb) (和某人)相处好for this reason 因为这样Unit 2::detective n. 侦探;警探innocent adj. 清白的;无罪的guilty adj. 有过失的;有罪责的recent adj. 进来的;新近的case n. 侦查的案情;调查的案件vase n. 花瓶;装饰瓶clue n. 线索迹象pearl n. 珍珠earring n. 耳环;耳饰mud n. 泥;泥浆carpet n. 地毯deny v. 否认;否定notice v. 注意到necklace n. 项链proof n. 证据;证明admit v. 承认check v. 察看;核实suspect n. 嫌疑犯;可疑对象mean v. 意味着;insurance n. 保险jail n. 监狱empty adj. 空的rather adv. 很;非常telephone box n. 公用电话亭invite v. 邀请jacket n. 夹克衫;短上衣crime n. 犯罪refuse n. 拒绝experience n. 试验;spell v. 拼写ticket n. 票trainer n. 运动鞋;(平时穿的)便鞋jeans n. 牛仔裤belt n. 腰带;皮带doorway n. 出入口;门口bump v. 碰;撞enter v. 进入;进来centre n. 中心manager n. 经理clerk n.职员search v . 搜查;搜寻print v. 打印;印刷death n. 死亡enemy n. 敌人appear v. 看来;好像mark v. 迹象;污迹murder n. 谋杀;杀手短语:be the same… as… 和…同样的… no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再break into 强行闯入go to jail/ prison 进监狱instead of= in place of 代替… 而不是behind bars =in jail/ prison 坐牢by underground 乘地铁(比较:at the underground station 在地铁站)at the front of 在…的前部(比较:at the back of 在…的后部)go in 进入室内refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事bump into sb/sth 碰撞到某人/某物take away 带走,拿走get away(from) 逃离;脱身at the time of 在…期间say goodnight to sb 向某人道晚安knock at 敲击break…down 打倒(或砸破) from a distance 从远方in addition to=besides 除…以外,还kill oneself 自杀lose money 输钱;亏损succeed in doing sth 成功做了某事be angry with sb 生某人的气be angry about sth 因某事而生气invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某Unit 3::hardly adv. 几乎不;几乎没有unaware adj. 不知道;未察觉dependent adj. 依靠的;受……影响type n. 打字;键入diagram n. 图表;示意图operate v. 操作;使运行railway n. 铁路;铁道fly v. 驾驶;操纵judge n. 法官;审判raise v. 引起;使出现instruction n. 指示;命令program n. 程序;指令essential adj. 必不可少的;及其重要的mistake n. 错误CD-ROM n. 只读光盘DVD-ROM n. 数字只读光盘drive n. 驱动器hold v. 容纳;包含video n. 录像;录像带ballpiont n. 圆珠笔keyboard n. 键盘supply n. 供应;供给company n. 公司reference n. 标识;编号product n. 产品quantity n. 数量;数额price n. 价格medium adj. 中等的grand total n. 总数;总额height n. 高度weight n. 重量stair n. 台阶touch v. 触摸smile v. 微笑else adv. 其他的;别的disagree v. 不同意average adj. 平均的;一般的roof n. 车顶;屋顶radio-controlled adj. 无线电遥控的salesman n. 售货员;推销员internet n. (国际)互联网research n. 研究;调查link v. 连接share v. 共享;共有wide adj. 广泛的;宽阔的service n. 服务的instant adj. 立刻的;速食的message n. 消息;信息短语:短语be short of 短缺be unaware of 没意识到;不知道be dependent on 依靠;依赖more importantly 更重要的是… for the time being = at present 暂时,目前have great understanding of 对……有很深的了解make mistakes/a mistake 犯错not…but…不是……而是…… leave sth/sb alone 让某物/某人单独留下be made of 用……做成(看得出原材料) be made from 用……做成(看不出原材料)last for 持续in one’s opinion 在某人看来prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth 比起…更喜欢… a research team 一个研究小组have the idea of… 有…的想法link…together 把…连接起来communicate with 与…沟通;交流on the internet 在因特网上Unit 4::guard n. 卫兵;看守plain n. 平原capture v. 用武力夺取;攻占main adj. 主要的;最重要的pull v. 拉;拽order v. 命令drag v.(使劲而吃力地)拖;拉rope n. 绳子citizen n. 公民;市民celebrate v. 庆祝;庆贺stupid adj. 愚蠢的;糊涂的square n. 广场seize v. 抓住;捉住prisoner n. 囚犯;犯人fight v. 战斗;竞争succeed v. 成功;达到目的trick n. 诡计;把戏crown-maker n. 制造皇冠的人kingdom n. 王国slave n. 奴隶object n. 物体;东西displace v. 取代;替代palace n. 皇宫kilogram n. 千克;公斤silver n. 银器;银ancient adj. 古代的respect n. 尊敬god n. 神pray v. 祷告;祈祷fact n. 事实marry v. 结婚punish v. 惩罚unfortunately adv. 不幸地concern v. 担心;忧虑accept v. 接受snack n. 点心;快餐;小吃pretend v. 假装historical adj. (有关)历史的fictional adj. 虚构的;小说(中)的legend n. 传说;传奇故事cartoon n. 卡通perhaps adv. 可能;也许bow n. 弓arrow n. 箭century n. 世纪;100 年army n. 军队;部队boxing n. 拳击(运动)control v. 控制;掌控ruler n. 统治者marriage n. 婚姻beauty n. 美丽;美好的东西wave n. 波浪gift n. 礼物;天赋harvest n. 收获;收割bury v. 埋葬;遮盖volcano n. 火山disaster n. 灾难silent adj. 沉默的ash n. 灰烬;废墟短语:rush down 急促冲下on wheel 下面装着轮子的make jokes about (someone)开(某人)的玩笑along with…与……同样地;除……以为(还)succeed in (doing sth)办到;做成with a trick 通过一个计谋be made of 用……做的pour…into…把……倒进…… send (someone)to prison 把(某人)送进监狱show respect to…尊重…… pray to…祈祷;祷告feel like(doing sth)想要(做某事)put in prison 关进监狱take care of照顾;照料read about 读到trade in 做……买卖;做……生意Unit 5::lay v. 下(蛋);产(卵)fortunate adj. 幸运的creature n. 生物;动物tank n. 箱;槽satisfied adj. 满意的complaint n. 抱怨another det. 另一;不同的nap n. 小睡;打盹whisper v. 低语;小声说trunk n. 树干shape n. 形状;外形triangle n. 三角形description n. 描述regard v. 把……视为;看待since prep. 自……以后;从……以来camera n. 照相机surface n. 表面appearance n. 外表;外观similar adj. 相仿的;类似的type n. 类型;种类unusual adj. 特别的;不寻常的fin n. (鱼的)鳍top n. 顶部;顶端fat adj. 肥胖的;肥的pointed adj. 尖的;有尖头的topic n. 话题prove v. 证明;表示neck n. 脖子horn n. 角;喇叭forehead n. 前额unicorn n. 独角兽land n. 土地respond v. 回答;回应disc v. 唱片;磁盘receipt n. 收据;收条apology n. 道歉bean n . 豆;菜豆bug n. 虫子sour adj. 酸的awfully adv. 很;非常local adj. 当地的;本地的event n. 发生的事情;公开的活动certain adj. 确实;肯定horrible adj. 恐怖的;讨厌的;极坏的wing n. 翅膀claw n. 爪;脚爪breathe v. 呼吸fisherman n. 渔夫net n. 网beg v. 请求;祈求offer v. 主动提出;自愿给予promise v. 承诺;答应shore n. 岸;滨terrible adj. 可怕的;非常讨厌的storm n. 暴风雨thunder n. 雷lightning n. 闪电短语:in no time 立刻;马上the most beautiful creature alive 最美的活物sell out (of) 售完;卖光leave for 出发前往receive a complaint 收到投诉make/have a complaint(n.) about = complain(v.) about 投诉/抱怨某事take pleasure in doing sth 从做某事中得到乐趣be satisfied/pleased with 对…满意according to 根据in the shape of 呈……的形状be based on 以…为基础describe doing sth. 描述做/见过某事describe … as 把…描述成… set up 建立,安排,摆放或竖起… all one’s life 某人的一生;终生report doing sth. 报道了某事an expert on … 某方面的专家except for 除了…之外start off with 以…开始on the top of 在...的顶部start off 开始,出发give birth (to) 生产,使…诞生thanks for listening to 感谢收听in the sixth century 在六世纪millions of 上百万的in the centre of 在…的中央bring good luck 带来好运live on land 生活在陆地上disappear from Earth 从地球上消失respond to sth 对……作出反应get stung (by) 被…蜇到take off 脱掉,拆掉,(飞机)起飞right away = at once 马上once upon a time 从前beg sb. (not) to do sth.请求某人(不)做某事offer to do sth.主动提出做某事grant one’s wish 成全某人的愿望in return 作为…的回报shout at 冲着…大叫send … back to 让…回到promise to do sth.许诺做某事apologize to sb.向某人道歉be dressed in 穿着,戴着give orders to …向…发号施令go down to the shore 到岸边去by now 直到现在come back 回来;返回Unit 6::cormorant n. 鸬鹚still adv. 仍然;还enough adv. 足够地;相当raft n. 木排;筏push v. 推动;移动(比较pull v. 拉)require v. 需要;依靠late adj. 接近末期的;迟到tie v. (用绳、线等)系;拴swallow v. 吞下;咽下remove v. 拿开;去掉hang v. 悬挂;吊attract v. 吸引;引起……的好感rest n. 剩余部分;其余divide v. 分开;分配traditional adj. 传统的astronaut n. 宇航员;inspect v. 检查;视察orbital adj. 轨道的ability v.. 能力calmly adv. 平静地chemistry n. 化学clown n. 丑角;小丑sense n. 理解力;判断力humor n. 幽默(或humour)juggle v. 玩杂耍holiday n. 假期tax inspector n. 税务员studio n. 录音室;制作室;工作室proud adj. 骄傲的;满足的rude adj. 粗鲁的;粗野的upset adj. 难过的;沮丧的memory n. 记忆;记忆力repair v. 修理;补救mention n. 提到;说到age n. 年龄group n. 组;群build n. 体形;体格;身材commonly adv. 普遍地;共有的plump adj. 丰腴的;微胖的well built adj. 身强力壮;体格健美slim adj. 苗条的;纤细的below prep. 低于;在……下面blond(e)adj. (头发)金黄的;蜷曲状的straight adj. 直的;坦诚的bald adj. 秃顶的;秃头的beard n. (人的)胡须;络腮胡子moustache n. 上嘴唇的胡子thick adj. 浓密的;厚的international adj. 国际的laboratory n. 实验室technology n. 技术;科技apply v. 申请;请求position n. 职务;位置situation n. 情况;状况confident adj. 自信的spirit n. 精神;意志available adj. 有空的;可获得的dislike v. 不喜欢prepare v. 准备短语:be used to do sth 被用于做某事have a great sense of humour 有很强的幽默感make apologies 道歉apologize to sb 向……某人道歉break down 打烂,撞到apply for (the position of…)申请(…职位)above/of/below average height 高于平均身高/中等身高/低于平均身高be prepared for sth/to do sth 准备好做某事an expert in (computer technology/…..)(电脑技术….)的专家laugh about 嘲笑as long as 只要be rude to 对……无礼/粗鲁pay taxes 缴税have a great sense of humour 有很强的幽默感tell jokes 讲笑话make sb laugh 使某人发笑at holiday times 在休假期间be/keep free from 免于……的伤害不再no more = not…any more(数量) no longer = not…any longer(时间have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事have experience at /have the experience of… 有做…的经验/经历remove…from…移开;拿开divide …between A and B 在A和B 之间分配/分享be available for …有空的get upset 感到难过be prepared to(do sth)准备(做某事)Unit 7 consumer n. 消费者greenhouse n. 温室效应imagine v. 设想;猜测atmosphere n. 大气;大气层act v. 充当;起作用lifeless adj. 无生命的cause v. 造成;引起level n. 高度;水平flood n. 洪水;水灾soil n. 土壤;土地absorb v. 吸收;吸进reach v. 达到;实现environmentally friendly adj 环保的;不损害环境的view n. 意见;态度;景色dump v. 倾倒;丢下village n. 村庄wealthy adj. 富有的reduce v. 减少;缩小improve v. 提高public adj. 公共的transport n. 运输工具;运输overpopulation n. 人口过剩engine n. 发动机;引擎jam n. 果酱neighbourhood n. 邻近地区garage n. 车库fix v. 修理;安装litter v. 乱扔fine n. 罚款express v . 表达cola n. 可乐sandwich n. 三明治ham n. 火腿;火腿肉onion n. 洋葱pea n. 豌豆pop adj. 流行的classical adj. 古典的action n. 动作;行动director n. 主任;经理bureau n. (政府部门)局;处;科rat n. 老鼠material n. 材料;原料site n. 建筑工地;场所state n 状态;国家inform v. 告诉某人cigarette n. 香烟rubber n. 橡胶tourist n. 旅游者;游客serious adj. 严重的;严肃的vehicle n. 交通工具;车辆minibus n. 中巴cough n. 咳嗽短语:a kind of 一种;某种act like… 行为举止像…;表现得像…. let … in/out 使…进入/出去keep/stop/prevent sb/sth from doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做… in the form of…以……的形式keep in…保留…… cause something to do something 引起…做某事throw…away 把……扔掉in order to do sth 目的是;为了做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事answer to…什么的答案give up (doing) sth. 放弃get/ go back to 回到…, 回归… have a bright future 有一个美好的未来get/ have sth. done. 让…完成/做go to prison 坐牢prefer (doing.) sth. / prefer to do. sth. 宁愿做某事instead of 代替the Whites 怀特一家be the same as 与…一样be different from 与…不同warm … up 热身,使…活跃起来give a reason 说明原因know of... 知道…; 熟悉… inform sb. of / about sth. 通知某人关于… take actions 采取行动deal with 处理put out 熄灭;扑灭be good/bad for 对……有好处/坏处thousands of 数千的;成千上万的take/have a holiday 度假as you know 正如你所知道的。
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上海牛津英语八年级各单元词汇短语总结(附答案)————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:上海牛津英语八年级词汇短语总结Unit 1Part 1: Wordsv. 破坏;毁坏_____________ n. 毁灭,毁坏_____________ n.产品____________ v. 生产_____________v.呼吸___________ n.呼吸___________ n.科学家___________ n.科学____________ adj. 科学的____________adj.纯净的___________ adv. 纯净地___________ v.净化,使纯净____________ adj.化学的___________ n.化学物质___________ n.化学学科___________ n.化学家___________v./n 交流,交换___________ v./n. 改变,替换__________ v.容纳__________ n.容器__________v.交流,沟通__________ n.交流,沟通__________ v.公告,宣布__________ n.发言人___________ n.声明,公告___________【强化训练】Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.1. The farmer looked sad when his vegetables were d_________ in the flood. He didn’t know what he could do.2. I think boxing is very dangerous. Maybe it leads to terrible injuries like brain d________ and makes people to be violent by turning fight into a sport.3. The morning exercises can keep your whole class l________and healthy.4.Carbon monoxide(一氧化碳) can do h________to humans, so it is very dangerous to b________in.5. Pandas are in great danger, so people provide special p________for them.6. These products are not popular, because many people think they are natural and contain some c________.7. Better communication can lead to an e_________ cooperation(合作).8. The air in the room was p________.9. Food will last longer if kept in an airtight(密封的) c__________.Keys:v. 破坏;毁坏destroy n. 毁灭,毁坏destruction n.产品product v. 生产producev.呼吸breathe n.呼吸breath n.科学家scientist n.科学science adj. 科学的scientificadj.纯净的pure adv. 纯净地purely v.净化,使纯净purify adj.化学的chemical n.化学物质chemistry n.化学学科chemistryn.化学家chemistv./n 交流,交换exchange v./n. 改变,替换change v.容纳contain n.容器containerv.交流,沟通communicaten.交流,沟通communication1. destroyed2. Damage3. Lively4. Harm, Breathe5. protection6. Chemicals7. Enjoyable8. Pure9. ContainerPart 2: Phrases1. 平均年龄____________2. 事实上___________3. 保护某人免遭…____________4. 和…交流____________5. 生物____________6. 从…吸收____________7. 连接在一起____________ 8. 因…感谢某人____________9. 把…释放进…____________ 10. 1.5公顷____________11. 对…了解许多____________ 12. 警告某人不要做某事____________ 13. 尝起来难吃____________ 14. 把某物递给某人____________Keys:1. the average age2. In fact3. protect sb. from sth.4. Communicate with5. living things6. Take from7. join…together 8. Thank sb. for sth.9. release…into 10. One and a half hectares= one hectare and a half 11. know a lot about 12. Warn sb. not to do sth13. taste nasty 14. Pass sth. to sb.Unit 2Part 1: 8B U2词性转换整理序号单词词性释义1 value n. 价值valueless adj. 无价值的;不值钱的valuable adj. 有价值的2 treatment n. 处理;加工treat v. 治疗;对待3 bathe v. 洗澡;沐浴bath n. 洗澡;沐浴4 science n. 科学scientist n. 科学家scientific adj. 科学的;系统的5 freeze v. 使…冻住;使…结冰frozen adj. 冻结的;冷酷的freezing adj. 寒冷的6 comfort n. 舒适;安慰comfortable adj. 舒适的uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的;不安的comfortably adv. 舒服地;充裕地7 patient adj. 耐心的;能容忍的impatient adj. 不耐烦的impatience n. 不耐烦;无耐心【强化训练】Complete the sentences with the given verbs in their proper forms1.Arguing about such details has wasted many hours of their __________ time. (value)2.The pain disappeared because he received timely__________. (treat)3.Meat from New Zealand is __________ and brought to England in special ships. (freeze)4.__________ inventions such as computers have raised labour productivity. (science)5.Blinded by the steam, he had to fish around for the soap in his __________. (bathe)6.She leads a happy and __________ life, never lacking for money or friends. (comfort)7.When people have to wait a long time, they will become uncomfortable and __________. (patient)8.The great ship was like a __________ building. (float)【答案】1. valuable 2. treatment 3. frozen 4. scientific 5. bath 6. comfortable 7. impatient 8. floatingPart 2: Phrases1.大量的……____________2.开着____________3. 倒入____________4.环顾四周____________5.掉入____________6.加速下滑____________7.记得去做某事____________ 8.记得做过某事____________ 9. 回应____________Keys:1. a large amount of + u2. be on3. pour into4. look around5. drop into6. speed down7. remember to do 8. remember doing9. reply toUnit 3I. Fill in the blanks.8B Unit 3 Words & expressionsservant serve service n.v.n.仆人为……提供服务服务electricityelectricelectricalelectricianelectronicn.adj.adj.n.adj.电;电能电动的;用电的与电力有关的电工电子的foolish fool adj.n./v.愚蠢的傻瓜/愚弄monthmonthlyn.adj./adv.月份每月的/每月一次explanation explain n.v.解释;说明解释;讲解invisiblevisibleadj.adj.看不见的;隐形的看的见的;明显的carecareful careless carefully n.v.adj.adj.adv.留神;用心担心;关心;在意小心的;谨慎的不小心的;粗心的小心地;仔细地politelypolitepolitenessrudelyimpolitelyadv.adj.n.adv.adv.有礼貌地;客气地有礼貌的;斯文的礼貌;优雅粗鲁地;无礼地无礼地;没规矩地contain container v.n.包含;容纳容器clearclearlyadj.adv.明白清楚的明显地move movement v./n.n.移动,挪动/ 移动动作succeedsuccesssuccessfulv.n.adj.成功成功成功的million n. 百万hope v. 希望millionaire n. 百万富翁hopeful adj. 有希望的chemical chemistry chemist adj./n.n.n.化学的;化学物质化学化学家worryworriedv./n.adj.担心感到担心的begin beginner beginning v.n.n.起始;开始初学者开始realreallyadj.adv.真实的真实地at last = in the end = finally最终in packets / in bags以……包装的;呈……形状的look happy看上去开心…look like看上去像……look sadly at…伤心地看着……get a bill for sth.得到一张……的账单change…into…把……变成……be careful with sth.当心……;小心……in a way 从某种程度上说in some ways就某些方面而言think of想一想think about思考think over仔细考虑connect A with B把A 和B 连接起来connect A to B =A be connected to B把A 连接到B上去power station发电站switch off = turn off 关(灯、电器等)II. 知识点梳理:词组1. one evening 一天晚上2. get me a packet of electricity给我带一包电3. go out出去4. at last最后5. buy it in packets 一包包地买6. look foolish 看上去很傻7. flow through a wire流过电线8. measure the amount you use 测量你使用的电量9. get a bill for得到一张……的账单10. in a way 在某种程度上11. much more dangerous t han …比……危险得多12. be careful with小心对待13. look like 看似……样14. scratch one’s head挠头15. change … into …把……变成……16. think of 想一想;想出来17. a light bulb电灯泡18. come from来自于19. different forms of energy各种能量20. be connected to被连接到……21. bury under the street 埋在路下22. a power station 发电站23. come back 回来24. May I have … , please? 我可以……吗?25. on his face 在他脸上26. Here it is. 它在这儿27. Didn’t you know that? 你不知道吗?28. switch off 关上词性转换1. dangerous (a.) 危险的→danger (n.) 危险2. servant (n.) 仆人→serve (v.) 服务→service (n.) 服务3. electricity (n.) 电→electric (a.) 电的→electrical (a.) 有关电的4. foolish (a.) 愚蠢的→fool (n.) 傻瓜/(v.)愚弄5. monthly (ad.) 每月一次→month (n.) 月份6. explanation (n.) 解释→explain (v.) 解释7. careful (a.) 小心的→care (n. / v.) 关心→carefully (ad.) 小心地→careless (a.) 粗心的8. invisible (a.) 看不见的→visible (a.) 看得见的9. change (n. / v.) 变化→changeable (a.) 多变的10. different (a.) 不同的→difference (n.) 不同点11. power (n.) 力→powerful(a.) 强大的12. politely (ad.) 有礼貌地→polite (a.) 有礼貌的→impolite (a.) 没礼貌的13. contain (v.) 包含→container(n.) 容器14. clear (a.) 清楚的→clearly (ad.) 清楚地Unit 4Part 1: Wordsv.出版,发表_______ n.出版商_______ adv.短暂地_______adj. 简短的,简洁的_______v.选举,推选_______ n.选举,当选_______ adj.当选的_______ n.决定_______ v.决定_______v.建议,提议_______ n. 建议,提议_______ n.选择_______v.选择,决定_______n.读者_______ v. 阅读_______ v.同意,赞成_______ n.协议,同意_______v.仔细考虑,细想_______ v.设计_______【强化训练】Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms. 1. Bosses are always interested in_______of raising money. 2. The _______of a newspaper are the people who read it. 3. In _______, you did a good job.4. I was asked to _______ the best title for the passage among these titles.5. The writer _______ to donate some money to the poor students.6. Jane _______ to my plan about the holiday.7. This magazine is _______ monthly.8. Tom was_______ chairman of the Student ’s Union. 9. I have no _______ but to do stay at home.Keys:1. suggestion2. reader3.brief4. Choose5. decided6.agree7. published8. elected9. choicePart 2: Phrases1. 当地新闻 ____________2. 排队等候 ___________3. 投票赞成____________4. 主管,掌管 ____________5. 应该,应当 ____________6. 详细讨论,详谈 ____________7. 列出清单 ____________8. 有点,一点 ___________9. 作出决定____________ 10. 一致同意 ____________ 11. 安排 ____________ 12. 一周以后 ____________ 13. 总共,共计 ____________ 14. 围成大圆圈 ____________ 15. 把...扔进 ____________ 16. 对...感到好奇 ____________ 17. 导致,通向 ____________ 18. 对...感到厌倦____________ 19. 同时____________ 19. 把...切成两半n.考虑,关心 _______adj.体贴的,考虑周到的 _______ n.设计师 _______v.出版,发表 publish n.出版商 publisher adv.短暂地 brieflyadj. 简短的,简洁的 brief v.选举,推选 elect n.选举,当选 election adj.当选的 elected n.决定 decision v.决定 decide v.建议,提议 suggest n. 建议,提议 suggestion n.选择 choicev.选择,决定 choose n.读者 reader v. 阅读 readv.同意,赞成 agreen.协议,同意 agreementv.仔细考虑,细想 consider n.考虑,关心 consideration adj.体贴的,考虑周到的 consideratev.设计 design n.设计师 designerKeys:1.Local news2. Queue up3. Vote for4.Take charge of5. Ought to6.Talk...over7. Make a list of 8. A bit9. Make a decision 10. Agree on11. Arrange to 12. In one week’s time13. In all 14. Form into big circles15.Throw into 16. Be curious about17.lead to 18.Be tired of19.At the same time 19.Cut in halfUnit 5I. Fill in the blanks.序号单词词性释义1 sight n. 视力,视觉,风景see v. 看见(saw, seen)2 sense n. 感觉,意识,感官sensible adj. 明智的3 die v. 死dead adj. 死的,无生命的dying adj. 濒临死亡的,奄奄一息的;death n. 死亡4 safe adj. 安全的,平安的,n. 保险柜safely adv. 安全地,平安地save v. 救,挽救,节省safety n. 安全,平安5 drama n. 戏剧性事件dramatic adj. 戏剧化的dramatically adv. 戏剧性地6 describe v. 描述description n. 描述7 personal adj. 本人的,亲自的person n. 人personally adv. 本人,亲自8 reception n. 接待处receive v. 接受9 exclaim v. 惊叫;呼喊exclamation n. 惊叫;呼喊claim v. 声称;断言10 hot adj. 热的heat n. 热量v. 使温暖;加热11 leader n. 领导者lead v. 引导,指引,导致II. 知识点梳理:词组1. at first sight 乍一看2. out of sight 看不见,在视野之外3. in sight 看得见4. heart and soul 全心全意5. keep one's balance 保持平衡6. lose one's balance 失去平衡7. fire alarm 火警报警器8. go off (警报器等)突然发出巨响9. below the surface 深入;实际上10. come to the surface 显露出来11. look at the surface only 只看外表12. on the surface 表面上;外表上13. borrow sth. from sb. 从(某人)借14. lend sb sth15. lend sth to sb. 借给(某人)Unit 6Part 1: Words___________ ___________ adv.adv.往国外,在国外上船/飞机/车______________________n./vt.adj.(n)影响,感化力;(v)影响有影响力的____________ ____________v.Cn.n.设计装饰图案设计者____________________________________adj.vt.n.能(干)……的使……丧失权利(from)能力have the ~ to do sth____________ ____________ ____________v.n.adj.放松放松的事情令人放松的/(人)放松的____________________________________v.n.adj.吸引吸引(力),吸引人的事物吸引人的/不吸引人的____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ Cn.Un.adj.n.景象(可含人和物),场景自然风光(泛指)自然景色的视力,视野____________________________________________________________n.n.n.n.城堡首都目的地,想去的地方著名、有影响力的地点____________ ____________ ____________ n.n.n.三角形三色,特别指法国国旗三轮车_____________________________________________v.v.v.重新油漆,重画重写复述,重讲____________ ____________ ____________ vt.Un.adj.使大为惊奇惊讶,惊奇to one’s ~令人惊奇的/感到惊奇的_____________________________________________v.v.n.战胜某人(不能用win)赢得(比赛、奖、竞赛)获胜____________ ____________n.adj.农业农业的____________________________________adj./adv.adj./adv.vt.更远的/更远地/更进一步(的)地更远的/更远地推动,促进【强化训练】Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.1. The d__________ of their flight is Paris. They are going to spend their holiday there.2. It is a_________ to watch the matches of the Tennis Masters Cup.3. The King of France d__________ the British in 1789.4. Thousands of young students go to France to f__________ their study every year.5. F__________ and German are widely used in Europe.6. China is so a__________ that many foreigners come to visit it every year.7. The guide will take you to see the most s__________ parts of the city.8. — Have you ever been a__________? — Yes, I've been to Australia and New Zealand.9. His bike e___________ him to travelling all over China.Keys:abroad adv. 往国外,在国外influence n./vt. (n)影响,感化力;(v)影响1. destination2. amazing3. defeated4. further5. French6. attractive7. scenic8. abroad9.enablesPart 2: Phrases ______________________________________ 因…而闻名 作为…而闻名 ______________________________________ 某物为某人熟悉 某人熟悉某物 ______________________________________ 有能力干某事 使……能够干某事 ______________________________________ 过去常常做某事 习惯做某事 ______________________________________ 尽力做某事 尝试做某事 ______________________________________ 继续去做(另一件事)继续做某事 ___________________ 在某些方面___________________展翅,扩大活动范围______________________________________使某人想起某事,提醒某人干某事___________________conj.既然Keys:be famous for be famous/known as 因…而闻名 作为…而闻名 sth be familiar to sb sb be familiar with sth 某物为某人熟悉 某人熟悉某物 be able to do enable sb /sth to do sth有能力干某事 使……能够干某事 used to do be/get used to doing过去常常做某事 习惯做某事 try to do尽力做某事go on to do继续去做(另一件事)aboard adv. 上船/飞机/车 influential adj. 有影响力的 design designer v. Cn. n. 设计 装饰图案 设计者 able disable ability adj. vt. n. 能(干)……的 使……丧失权利(from ) 能力have the ~ to do sth relax relaxation relaxing/relaxedv. n. adj.放松 放松的事情令人放松的/(人)放松的attract attraction attractive/un- v. n. adj. 吸引吸引(力),吸引人的事物吸引人的/不吸引人的 scene scenery scenic sight Cn. Un. adj. n. 景象(可含人和物),场景 自然风光(泛指) 自然景色的 视力,视野 castle capital destination landmark n. n. n. n. 城堡 首都目的地,想去的地方 著名、有影响力的地点 triangle tricolor tricycle n. n. n. 三角形三色,特别指法国国旗三轮车 repaint rewrite retell v. v. v. 重新油漆,重画重写 复述,重讲 amaze amazement amazing/amazed vt. Un. adj.使大为惊奇惊讶,惊奇to one’s ~ 令人惊奇的/感到惊奇的defeat sb win victory v. v. n.战胜某人(不能用win ) 赢得(比赛、奖、竞赛)获胜agriculture agriculturaln. adj. 农业 农业的further/furthest farther/farthestfurtheradj./adv. adj./adv. Vt. 更远的/更远地/更进一步(的)地更远的/更远地 推动,促进trying doing 尝试做某事go on doing 继续做某事in some ways 在某些方面spread one’s wings展翅,扩大活动范围remind sb of doing/sth remind sb to do sth 使某人想起某事,提醒某人干某事now that/since conj.既然。