高考3500词汇详解
高考英语3500词汇(音标+释义+重点用法)及新增344个大纲词汇
高考英语3500词汇(带音标释义及用法)+新增344个大纲词汇文中符号说明:【构】构词;【联】联系;◎用法;※新增词汇;【译】句子翻译A1●abandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃◎abandon oneself to陷入,沉迷于【译】He abandoned himself to despair.2●ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力;才能◎the ability to do sth.做某事的能力◎to the best of one’s ability竭尽全力【译】He completed the job to the best of his ability.3●able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够;有能力的【构】unable;enable;ability【联】possible, resposible变名词4●abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的,变态的【联】normal正常的5●aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep.& adv. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)【联】board 木板;甲板◎All aboard!请上车(船、飞机等)!6●abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除,废止,取消7●abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 人工流产,堕胎;(计划等的)失败,夭折【构】abort v. 流产abortive不成功的,失败的8●about [əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处◎be about to do sth…(when) 【译】I was about to go out when it began to rain.◎How/What about…询问情况或建议9●above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上◎above all首先,首要,最重要的是10●abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到(在)国外◎go abroad出国;at home and abroad在国内外【联】broad a. 宽的,宽大的11●abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的,意外的,粗鲁【联】abruptly=suddently 突然地12●absence[ˈæbsəns] n. 不在,缺席◎in the absence of 在缺少…条件下【构】absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席,不在◎be absent from 缺席absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的【联】assistance, confidence, distance, difference, evidence,importance, intelligence, violence,adolescence,patience, silence, significance, convenience如何变形容词13●absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全,全部,绝对的【构】absolutely adv. 完全地,绝对地14●absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收,使全神贯注◎be absorbed in 专注于=be buried in15●abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a. 抽象的n. 抽象的(作品),摘要,概要in the abstract抽象地说16●absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的【联】ridiculous17●abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的◎be abundant in…是丰富的【构】abundance[əˈbʌndəns] n. 丰富,充裕【联】rich, ample18●abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.& n.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,恶语,辜负abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权19●academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的,教学的【构】academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,(美)私立学校【联】economic—economy 20●accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.(使)加速,加快【构】acceleration [əkseləˈreɪʃən] n. 加速,加快21●accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音,音调22●accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受◎accept sb/sth as…接受…作为…【构】acceptable[əkˈseptəbl] a.可接受的,合意的23●access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道,入口,入径,存取(计算机文件)◎have (gain, get, obtain) access to 可以达到;可以使用;可以接近;有权做某事(access为不可数名词)【构】accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的,可接受的,易相处的be accessible to可以达到;可以使用;可以接近;有权做某事24●accident[ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故,意外的事◎by accident偶然地;意外地=by chance; by no accident绝非偶然【构】accidental[ˈæksɪdəntl] a.偶然的accidentally[ˈæksɪdəntli] a.偶然地25●accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿,膳宿26●accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同,陪伴,与…同时发生◎accompany on\at sth.用…伴奏accompany sb to sp陪伴某人去某地【联】company-accompany, custom-accustom, knowledge-acknowledge27●accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成【构】accomplishment n. 成就,成绩28●according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照,根据【译】According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.29●account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述◎on no account 绝不=on no condition=in no way=in no sense=in no case=by no means=at no time v.认为,视为◎account for是…的原因【构】accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计,会计师30●accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累,积聚【构】accumulation n.31●accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确,精确【构】accurate a. 正确无误的,精确的【联】fluency-fluent32●accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的◎be accustomed to =be used to 习惯于【译】He was soon accustomed to getting up early.【联】be addicted to, be devoted to33●ache [eɪk] vi.& n. 痛,疼痛【构】headache34●achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到,取得【构】achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩35●acid[ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的36●acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认,致谢【译】I acknowledged financial support from the local government.37●acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人,(与某人)认识◎make the acquaintance of sb= make sb’s acquaintance 熟悉某人39●acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得,得到【构】acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得,得到40●ac re [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩41●across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过,穿过come across碰到【联】cross v.42●act [ækt] n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事◎act as 充当;扮演act out 把…表演出来【构】action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动take action to do sth采取措施做某事put sth into action 把…付诸实施【构】actor [ˈæktə(r)] n. 男演员actress [ˈæktrɪs] n. 女演员43●active[ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的,主动的【构】activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动【联】-ity常常作为名词后缀44●actual[ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的;现实的【构】actually ad.45●acute a.十分严重的,(病)急性的【联】cute46●AD n. 公元47●ad [æd] (缩) =advertisement n.广告【构】advertise v.48●adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应,适合,改编◎adapt (oneself)to (使)适应;adapt… for为…改编;adapt…from从…改编而来【构】adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应,改编本49●add [æd] vt.添加,增加,补充说(that)◎add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为【译】a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100e) He added some salt to the water.【构】addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;(算数用语)加◎in addition (to)另外,除了50●addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾,成瘾,入迷◎be addicted to 对…上瘾51●address [əˈdres] n. 地址v. 写地址,向…讲话(尤指演讲)◎address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信【译】The president addressed the public.52●adequate[ˈædɪkwət] a. 合适的,合乎需要的53●adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯◎adjust your speed调速adjust (yourself)to the student life适应学生生活【构】adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整,适应54●administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门55●admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩;羡慕【构】admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的56●admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)◎admit (to) doing/having done承认做了某事;admit sb to /into→sb be admitted to准许某人进入某地【构】admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳【联】permit-permission57●adolescence [ædəʊ'lesns] n. 青春,青春期【构】adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n. 青少年a. 青春期的58●adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 收养,领养,采用,采纳◎adopt a child收养孩子adopt a suggestion采纳建议59●adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v. (不用于进行时)热爱,爱慕某人◎adore doing sth热爱做某事【构】adorable adj. 可爱的;讨人喜欢的adorably adv.可爱地60●adult[ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人61●advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v. 推进,促进;前进adj. advanced 先进的/ 高级的◎in advance 预先,事先62●advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点;好处【联】disadvantage◎take advantage of 利用to sb’s advantage 对(某人)有利63●adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险;奇遇64●advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告,劝告,建议◎a piece of advice 一条建议;take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议【联】advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 忠告,劝告,建议◎advise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+do65●advocate[ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护,支持,提倡66●aeroplane [`erə,pleɪn] n. (英)飞机67●affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事,事情68●affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响, 深深打动【构】affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱,钟爱69●afford [əˈfɔːd] vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供◎afford sth/to do sth70●afraid [əˈfreɪd] a. 害怕的;担心◎be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…【译】She was afraid to go out alone at night.71●Africa [ˈæfrɪkə]* n. 非洲【构】African [ˈæfrɪkən] a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人72●after[ˈɑːftə(r)]r ad. 在后;后来prep. 在…之后;在后面conj. 在…以后【构】afternoon [ɑːftəˈnuːn] n. 下午,午后afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad. 后来73●again [əˈɡeɪn] ad. 再一次;再,又74●against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep. 对着,反对◎go against违背be against sth 反对75●age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄;时代vi. 变老◎for ages 多年;at the age of … ; After his wife’s death he aged quickly76●agency[ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构【构】agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人,经济人77●agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. (会议)议程表,议事日程78●aggression[ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n] n. 侵略【构】aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人79●ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad. 以前80●agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意;应允【构】agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意,一致;协定,协议◎agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.同意观点agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion 同意计划、安排、建议agree on /upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议81●agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的【构】agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业,农学82●ahead [əˈhed] ad. 在前,向前◎ahead of time 提前go ahead 前进,干吧,说吧83●aid [eɪd] n. 援助;救护;辅助器具◎with the aid of 在…帮助下v. 帮助,促进◎aid (sb/ sth) in/ with ( doing) sth 帮助某人做…84●AIDS [eɪdz] n. 艾滋病85●aim [eɪm] n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对【译】He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.瞄准My words were not aimed at you.针对86●air [eə(r)] n. 空气;大气【构】aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机(单复数同) airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件airplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n. (美)飞机airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n. 航空站,飞机场airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,(某国的)空域87●alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报88●album[ˈæl bəm] n. 相册,影集,集邮簿89●alcohol[ˈælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精饮料,酒【构】alcoholic [ælkəˈhɔlɪk] a. / n. 含酒精的,酒鬼90●algebra[ˈældʒɪbrə] n. 代数91●alike [əˈlaɪk] adj. 相像,十分相似【译】We are alike in many ways. adv. 相似的,相同的【译】They tried to treat their children alike.92●alive [əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的,存在的【译】Who is the greatest man alive.(后置定语)93●all [ɔːl] ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员94●allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的,厌恶95●alley[ˈælɪ] n. 小巷,胡同96●allocate[ˈæləkeɪt] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给97●allow [əˈlaʊ] vt. 允许,准许◎allow doing sth; allow sb to do ; allow for 把…考虑进去Has everything been allowed for in your plan? 【联】permit,consider,advise,forbid等词汇的用法98●allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴,补助99●almost[ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. 几乎,差不多99●alone [əˈləʊn] adj/adv单独的,孤独的◎let /leave sb /sth alone 别打扰;let alone更不用说【联】lonely100●along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ] ad. 向前;和…一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着【构】alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同时101●aloud [əˈlaʊd] ad. 大声地◎read aloud大声读think aloud自言自语102●alphabet[ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表,字母103●already [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad. 已经104●also[ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. 也105●alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的106●although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然,尽管【联】不与but连用107●altitude[ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n. 海拔高度【联】attitude108●altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共109●aluminium [æljʊˈmɪnɪəm] n. (化)铝110●always[ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是;一直;永远111●am/æm/ v. be的人称形式之一112●a午前,上午113●amateur[ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余爱好的114●amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊【构】amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] adj.令人惊奇的amazed a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的115●ambassador (ambassadress) [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使【构】ambassadress大使夫人; 女大使;116●ambiguous[æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a. 模棱两可的117●ambition[æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负【构】ambitious a. 有雄心的118●ambulance[ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车119●America [əˈmerɪkə] * n. 美国;美洲American [əˈmerɪkən] a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人120●among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间121●amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. / v. 金额,数量,总计◎a large amount of +不可数名词(谓语用单数); large amounts of +不可数名词(谓语用复数)【联】quantity122●ample[ˈæmp(ə)l] a. 足够的,丰裕的【联】同义词123●amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐【构】amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐to one’s amusement 让某人发笑124●analyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析【构】analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析,分析结果【复】analyses 【联】basis 变复数125●ancestor[ˈænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗;祖先126●acchor v. / n. 锚,抛锚127●ancient[ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的,古老的128●and [ənd, ænd] conj. 和;又;而129●anecdote[ˈænɪkdəʊt] n. 逸事,趣闻130●anger[ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒,愤怒【构】angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的,愤怒的◎be angry at (about) 因为…而生气be angry with sb 生某人的气【联】hunger—hungry131●angle[ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度【构】triangle;rectangle【联】angel天使132●animal[ˈænɪm(ə)l] n. 动物133●ankle[ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝,踝关节134●anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年纪念日135●announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布,宣告announcement [əˈnaʊnsmənt] n. 通告,通知◎make an announcemen136●annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt. (使)烦恼◎be annoyed with sb.for (at) sth. 【构】annoyed adj. 略感烦恼(生气)的annoying adj. 讨厌的,令人烦恼的137●ann ual [ˈænjʊəl] a. 每年的,年度的,一年一次的138●another [əˈnʌðə(r)] a. 再一;另一;别的;pron. 另一个◎不同的another 3 men; 3 more men; 3 other men139●answer[ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈænsər] n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案◎answer for 对… 负责You will have to answer for your wrong doing one day.140●ant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁141●Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]a. 南极的the Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk] 南极Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə] * n. 南极洲※anticipate[ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt] v.预料,预期anticipate doing sth.预期做某事142●antique[ænˈtiːk] n. 古董143●anxious[ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的,焦急的◎be anxious about sth对…焦虑; be anxious to do sth渴望做【构】anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧,焦虑【联】various-variety144●any[ˈenɪ] pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么【构】anybody [ˈenɪbɔdɪ] pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样= anyway [ˈenɪweɪ] ad. 不管怎样anyone [ˈenɪwʌn] pron. 任何人,无论谁anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ] pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方145●apart [əˈpɑːt] ad, / a. 相隔,相距,除外◎apart from=besides或except或except for; take apart拆分146●apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间147●apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉,谢罪【构】apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉;歉意◎make an apology/ apologies to sb for sth =apologise to sb for sth148●apparent [əˈpærənt] a. 显而易见【构】apparently ad.【联】同义词:clear, obvious149●appeal [əˈpiːl] v. 上诉,申诉,吸引力◎appeal to sb呼吁某人\对…有吸引力150●appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现;link-v 似乎,好像【构】appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现,露面;容貌151●appendix [əˈpendɪks]n. 附录,阑尾152●appetite[ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲,胃口153●applaud [əˈplɔːd] v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏154●apple[ˈæp(ə)l] n. 苹果155●apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请,使用【构】application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请,涂applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人◎apply to sb for sth 向…申请…;apply oneself to 致力于,集中精力做某事156●appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v.委任,安排,确定(时间,地点)◎make an appointment 约定、会【构】appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会157●appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏;感激(该词不可接人作宾语且接从句时常加it作形式宾语)◎appreciate doing sth感激做某事【译】I’d appreciate it if you let me get on with my job.【构】appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估158●approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. / v. 靠近,接近,建议,要求(作名词时与介词to连用,…的方法\途径)【联】answer, key, reply, entrance, access等与to连用表示“…的”159●appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的,恰当的【构】appropriately ad.160●approve [əˈpruːv] v.赞成,同意◎approve of sb\sth批准,通过approve sth【构】approval n. 【联】arrive-arrival; survive-survival 161●approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似,大约【联】precisely精确地162●apron[ˈeɪprən] n. (机场的)停机坪163●arbitrary[ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ;(US) ˈɑːrbɪtrerɪ] a. 随心所欲的,独裁的,专断的164●arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱,拱门【构】architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师,设计师architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n.建筑学,建筑设计,风格165●April[ˈeɪpr(ə)l] n. 4月166●Arab[ˈærəb] * a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人【构】Arabic [ˈærəbɪk] a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语167●Arctic[ˈɑːktɪk] a. 北极的the Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] 北极the Arctic Ocean [ˈɑːktɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 北冰洋168●are [ɑː(r)] v.(be) 是169●area[ˈeərɪə] n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域170●argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩,争论◎argue for /against 赞成/反对argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事=talk sb into\ out of doing sth【构】argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论,辩论(注意改词去掉e加ment构成名词)171●arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz] vi. 起身,升起;出现,产生【译】A new crisis has arisen. 新危机出现。
高考3500词汇 超详细知识点讲解
高考3500词汇超详细知识点讲解一、前言在我国教育体制中,高考是每个学生不可或缺的人生大事。
而词汇是语言学习中至关重要的一部分,尤其是对于参加高考的学生。
掌握高考3500词汇是他们备战高考的必备技能之一。
本文将对高考3500词汇进行超详细的知识点讲解,帮助学生深入理解并灵活应用这些重要词汇。
二、什么是高考3500词汇?高考3500词汇是指在高中阶段的学习中,学生需要掌握的大部分词汇。
这些词汇包括常见的单词、短语以及习惯用语,涵盖了各个不同领域的词汇。
学生掌握了这3500个词汇,就能够更好地理解和应用教材中的内容,也更容易应对高考考试。
三、高考3500词汇的分类和特点1. 常见单词高考3500词汇中包括了大量常见的单词,这些单词是学生学习和生活中经常接触和使用的,例如:apple(苹果)、happy(快乐)、study(学习)等等。
2. 专业名词除了常见单词外,高考3500词汇还包括了一部分专业名词,这些名词通常是学科知识中的专有名词,例如:enzyme(酶)、equation(方程式)、geography(地理学)等等。
3. 短语和习惯用语在高考3500词汇中,还包括了一些常用的短语和习惯用语,这些短语和习惯用语在口语和文学作品中经常出现,例如:break the ice(打破沉默)、in the long run(从长远来看)、let the cat out of the bag(泄露秘密)等等。
高考3500词汇的特点在于广泛性和实用性,这些词汇不仅覆盖了日常生活和学习中常见的词汇,还包括了专业领域中的术语和习惯用语,学生掌握了这些词汇,就能够更全面地理解和运用语言。
四、高考3500词汇的学习方法和技巧1. 制定学习计划学习高考3500词汇需要一个系统的学习计划,可以按照字母顺序、主题分类等方式来安排学习内容,每天坚持一定的时间进行词汇学习。
2. 多种方式记忆记忆词汇可以采用多种方式,例如:背单词卡片、听写、语境记忆等,通过不同的方式记忆,可以加深印象,提高记忆效果。
高考英语3500词汇详细解析(很实用)
37.advancevi推进,促进;前进adj.advanced先进的/高级的
in advance预先,事先an advanced worker
38.advantagen.优点,好处(可数名词)反:disadvantage
accompany the singer on / at the piano
Lightening usually accompanies thunder.
16.●accomplishv.完成,到达,实现accomplishmentn.成就,成绩
accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal
Such information is not easily accessible to the public.
14.accidentn.事故,意外的事
by accident/chance偶然,无意中;不小心
15.●accompanyv.陪伴,伴随,伴奏
accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket
The president addressed the public.
33.●adjustvt.调整,调节,适应
adjust your speed /the volume/ the camera
adjust to the dark/ the single life
adjust yourself to the student life
42.affordvt.负担得起,抽得出(时间);提供
can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book
(完整版)高考英语3500词汇表—带音标—中文解释
.Aabandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除,废止abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. 人工流产,堕胎abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到(在)国外abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的,意外的,粗鲁absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全,全部,绝对的absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收,使全神贯注abstract n. 摘要;抽象;抽象的概念adj. 抽象的;深奥的absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,恶语academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,(美)私立学校accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.(使)加速,加快accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音,音调access [ˈæks es] n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故,意外的事accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿,膳宿accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同,陪伴,与…同时发生accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照,根据account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计,会计师accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累,积聚accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确,精确accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得,得到acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得,得到acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的;现实的adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应,适合,改编addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾,成瘾,入迷.addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;(算数用语)加address n. 地址;演讲;致辞;说话的技巧;称呼adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a. 合适的,合乎需要的adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整,适应administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩;羡慕admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n. 青少年adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 收养,领养adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v. (不用于进行时)热爱,爱慕某人advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v. 推进,促进;前进advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点;好处adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险;奇遇advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告advocate [ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护,支持,提倡affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事,事情affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱,钟爱afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad. 后来agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. (会议)议程表,议事日程agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人,经济人aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业,农学aid n. 援助;帮助;助手;帮助者v. 援助;帮助;有助于aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,(某国的)空域alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报album [ˈælbəm] n. 相册,影集,集邮簿.alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精饮料,酒algebra [ˈældʒɪbrə] n. 代数allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的,厌恶alley [ˈælɪ] n. 小巷,胡同allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴,补助alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同时alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表,字母alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n. 海拔高度altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共always [ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是;一直;永远amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余爱好的ambassador (ambassadress) [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a. 模棱两可的ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. / v. 金额,数量,总计ample [ˈæmp(ə)l] a. 足够的,丰裕的amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐analyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析,分析结果ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗;祖先acchor v. / n. 锚,抛锚ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的,古老的anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒,愤怒angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝,踝关节anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年纪念日announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布,宣告annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt. (使)烦恼annual [ˈænjʊəl] a. 每年的,年度的,一年一次的。
3500 考纲词汇详解
adding that...补充说
62.
addicted
a.上瘾,成瘾,入迷n. addiction
become addicted to (doing) sth
63.
addition
n.增加;(算数用语)加
in addition,
in addition to sth. ,
be present at the meeting出席会议
15.
absolute
a.完全,全部,绝对的
16.
absorb
v.吸收,使全神贯注n. absorption
be deeply absorbed in (doing ) sth.专心于
absorb water quickly
absorb what has been taught completely完全吸收所教的内容
v.钦佩;羡慕,观赏n. admiration
admire him for his bravery
admire the moon / the breathtaking view/ exhibits
71.
admission
n.准入,接纳
admission fee
the admission of his mistake
absorb one’s attention吸引某人的注意力
17.
abstract
a./n.抽象的(作品),摘要
abstract thinking
the abstract of the essay
18.
absurd
a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的n. absurdity
19.
2024最新版英语3500高频词汇讲解(讲义14)
高考3500高频词汇讲解141. mental adj.一、变形:二、词义:1)智力的e.g. The intellectual environment has a significant influence on the mentaldevelopment of the children.知识环境对孩子智力的发展有着重大的影响。
2)精神健康的e.g. Stress has an effect on both your physical and mental health.压力对身体健康和心理健康都有影响。
3)心理上的e.g. The mental state that had created her psychosis was no longer present.导致她精神错乱的那种心理状态已经不见了。
三、常用词组go mental = be very angrye.g. My dad will go mental when he finds out.我父亲要是发现了,他会气疯的。
四、派生词mentally adv.e.g. I was exhausted, both physically and mentally.我身心俱疲。
2. physical adj.一、变形:二、词义:1)物理的e.g. The physical characteristics of the terrain is unique.这一地形的物理特点很奇怪。
2)身体的e.g. The terrible experience has affected both her mental and physical health.这次糟糕的经历让她身心受损。
3)实物的e.g. Physical and ideological barriers had come down in Eastern Europe.物质和意识形态上的障碍在东欧都已减少。
高考3500词汇详解
高考3500词汇详解1.abandon Vt 遗弃;抛弃;丢弃;中止;(与oneself 连用) 使放纵,使听任n 放任;放纵【运用】1) The scientists were obliged to abandon their research. 科学家们被迫放弃了他们的研究工作。
2) We can’t abandon our hope. Everything will go well. 我们不能放弃希望,一切会好的。
3) He abandoned himself to despair. 他陷入绝望中。
4) The crew abandoned the burning ship. 水手们离开了燃烧着的船。
5) The rescue team didn’t _______ their hope of rescuing the coal miners ______ underground when there was a terrible accident at the mine on March 28, 2010. Luckily, 115 people were saved. AA. abandoned ; buriedB. abandoned ; buryingC. canceled; buriedD. canceled; burying2. ability n 能力(un); 才能(cn) 反义词inabilityadj able有能力的;有才干的;有水平的(abler, ablest) 反义词unable【辨析】1)able可与情态动词(can除外)或助动词连用,而can则不能。
Will you be able to come here tomorrow?He must be able to use the foreign language, forgetting all about his own. 他必须在运用外语的同时,忘掉自己的母语。
2024最新版英语3500高频词汇讲解(讲义9)
高考3500高频词汇讲解9 Abuse一,变形:abuses; abusing; abused; abused;二,词义;n.(U) 滥用,虐待、辱骂1)滥用e.g. alcohol abuse2)虐待e.g. child abuse3) 辱骂(u)e.g. a torrent of abuse 一通臭骂vt. 滥用,虐待、辱骂1)滥用e.g. She abused her position by giving jobs to her friends.2)虐待e.g. All the children had been physically abused.3) 辱骂e.g. The referee had been threatened and abused.三,近义:insult, 谩骂,侮辱n. (c),; vt. Insult sb.四,派生:abuser,n. 滥用者;虐待者;Income一,变形:incomes(复数);二,词义;n. (总)收入e.g. Tourism is a major source of income for the area.e.g. high/ low income三,拓展:1) wage,n. 按周领取的工资、工钱:2) bill,n. 账单:3) salary,n. 按月发放的工资、薪水:4) earnings,n. (非固定)收入;利润Pressure一,词义;n.1) (C/U)压力;压强e.g. water/air pressuree.g. a pressure gauge气压计2) (U)(人的精神)压力;put. pressure on Sb. 给…施加压力e.g. peer pressuree.g. The job puts great pressure on him.三,近义:1)Stress,n. 因生活问题引起的压力:2)Pressure n. 为达到某一目的而表现出的压力3)Tension,n. 情绪上的紧张、烦躁:4)Strain,n. 压力之下出现的问题、担忧:四,派生:press, vt. 按压Characteristic一,变形:Characteristics;(复数)二,词义;n. 特征,特点(常用复数)e.g. The two groups of children have different characteristics.Adj. 典型的,独特的(of);三,近义:1)feature,n. (吸引人的)特征,特色,多用于说明人物/事物:2)trait ,n. (某人特有的)先天性格特征Variety一,变形:varieties;(复数)二,词义;n. 多样性,种类,变化1)变化(U)e.g. We all need variety in our diet.2)各式各样(S)(a variety of许多)e.g. This tool can be used in a variety of ways.3)种类(C)e.g. Apples come in a great many varieties.三,近义:1)type,n. 类型;种类:四,派生:various,adj. 各种各样的;vary, vt. Vary from (不同,变化)Desire一,变形:desires; desiring; desired; desired;二,词义;n.(C)愿望,渴望,欲望e.g. a strong desire for power.vt. Desire to do sth.愿望,渴望,欲望(不用于进行时)e.g. We all desire health and happiness.三,近义:1)ambition,n. 野心:四,派生:desirable, adj.渴望的;值得做的;undesirable,adj.,不可取的,不想要的Emotion一,变形:Emotions; (复数)二,词义;n. 情感,感情,情绪e.g. He lost control of his emotions.三,近义:1)feeling,n. 感情:四,派生:1) emotional,adj.;emoji,n.表情符号2)-ion名次后缀;intentionProcess一,变形:processes;(复数)二,词义;n. 过程,程序e.g. I'm afraid getting things changed will be a slow process.Vt. 1)加工,处理e.g. The food is processed carefully.2) 审核,审阅e.g. The application should be processed quickly.三,派生:processing n. 过程;进程:Habit一,词义;1)(C)n. 习惯e.g. good/bad habits2) (u) 习性e.g. out of habit出于习惯Whisper一,变形:whispers; whispering; whispered; whispered二,词义;n.(C) 耳语,私语e.g. They spoke in whispers.vt/vi. 耳语,私语e.g. He whispered to me that he was afraid.e.g. She leaned over and whispered something in his ear.三,近义:murmur, (C), n./vt. (私下)发怨言,牢骚,自言自语Energy一,变形:energies; (复数)二,词义;n.1) (C),精力,能量e.g. It's a waste of time and energy.2) (U),精能源e.g. solar energy.三,近义:1)force,n. 力量:2)power,n. 能力:四,派生:energetic,adj,Pace一,变形:paces; pacing; paced; paced二,词义;n. (U),步伐,节奏,速度e.g. We encourage all students to work at their own pace.Vt. 1)来回踱步;2)调整(工作)节奏e.g. She learns to pace herself in the job.三,近义:1)speed,n. 速度,速率:at the speed of2)rate,n. 速度,速率, 比率:at the rate ofFunction一,变形:functions; functioning; functioned;二,词义;n. (C), 功能,作用e.g. The function of the heart is to pump blood through the body.vi. 运转e.g. Despite the power cuts, the hospital continued to function normally.三,近义:1)operate,vi. 运转:vt. 操作四,派生:functional, adj.Chemical一,变形:Chemicals;(复数)二,词义;n. 化学制品,化学药品e.g. The whole food chain is affected by the overuse of chemicals.adj. 化学的e.g. the chemical element化学元素三,派生:1) chemistry, n. (U) 化学;inorganic/organic chemistry 无机/ 有机化学2) biochemistry生物化学Symbol一,变形:Symbols; (复数)二,词义;n. 象征,符号e.g. White has always been a symbol of purity in Western cultures. 三,近义:1)mark,n. 记号(多指做笔记)2)sign,n. 标记,符号(多指迹象,征兆,手势)四,派生:symbolic,adj.; symbolizeConflict一,变形:conflicts; conflicting; conflicted;二,词义;n. (C),冲突,矛盾,战争e.g. a conflict between two cultures.e.g. conflict of interest 利益冲突vi.conflict with(想法,信仰)矛盾,冲突.e.g. The result conflicts with the earlier findings.三,近义:1)battle,n. 战争2)fight,n./v. 打斗,战斗(fight with/against/for)Solution一,变形:Solutions;(复数)二,词义;n. 解答,解决办法e.g. There's no simple solution to this problem.三,近义:1)answer,n. 答案四,派生:solve , vt. 解决,solve a problemMovie一,变形:movies; (复数)二,词义;n. 电影e.g.Have you seen that movie?三,近义:1)film,n. 电影Feeling一,变形:feelings; (复数)二,词义;n. 1)感觉,知觉e.g.I know the feeling.2) feelings on /about sth.态度,意见e.g. I have mixed feelings about giving up the job.三,近义:1)emotion,n. 情感,情绪四,派生:feel vt.感觉,体会Lie一,变形:lies; lying; (一过))lay; lied; (过分lied;lain;)二,词义;n. (C)谎言,谎话e.g.The whole story is nothing but a pack of lies.e.g.white lies善意的谎言vi. 撒谎(lies; lying; lied; lied)~ (to sb) (about sth)e.g.Don't lie to me about your age.vi. 躺,(lay; lain),躺下(lie down)e.g.The cat was lying fast asleep by the fire.vi. 存在于e.g.The problems lie in deciding when to start..。
高考英语复习3500高频词汇讲解4讲义
高考3500高频词汇讲解41、anxiety n.一、变形:复数:anxieties二、词义:焦虑,忧虑;切望,渴望;令人焦虑的事;挂念He has exhibited symptoms of anxiety and overwhelming worry.他表现出焦躁不安和过度忧虑的症状。
Many editorials express their anxieties about the economic chaos in the country.许多社论对该国经济的混乱状况表示忧虑。
三、派生词anxious adj. 焦虑的;担忧的;渴望的;急切的[比较级more anxious 最高级most anxious ]词组:1、anxious about 为……担心;对……着急So I’m not feeling anxious about anything I “have to” do.所以我不对任何“不得不”去做的事情感到焦虑。
2、anxious for 为…而焦虑Do not be anxious for things and not harm you have to know that you have now is you have an urgent want.不要为渴望得到没有东西而伤害你所拥有的,要知道你现在拥有的正是你曾迫切想得到的。
四、同义词辨析anxiety, worry 这些名词均含"焦虑,关心"之意。
anxiety : 指对预料中的不祥之事的焦虑。
worry : 侧重对未知事态演变的忧虑。
2、anniversary n./adj.一、词义:1. n. 复数:anniversaries 周年纪念日Next year will be the 60th(序数词) anniversary of the repeal of Prohibition.明年将是禁酒令废除60周年。
高考词汇3500精讲
词汇3500精讲1.ability = able + ity 能力able adj. be able to do sth-ity n →抽象的名词Have ability to do sthdis- →awaydisable be disable to do sthdisability nhave disability to do sthdisable man 残疾人ability, competence, capacitycapacity →胜任工作能力= capac(范围) + ityspacecompetence = com+ pet + ence n = skill2.accept = ac + cept(接收)deceive v. – deception v.receive = re + veive v.cept- = ceiveaccept 主观的receive 客观的3.accord = ac + cordaccord with …与…和睦according to …根据according to my opinion4.achievement 成就achieve 完成finish, complete, achieve, accomplish finish school = leave schoolfinish a book 看完一本书complete = com + pletecomplete a book 写完一本书complete a projectachieve 思想上的achieve success accomplish = ac + complish(complete) v. accomplishment = achievementaccomplished adj. 熟练的5.act v. – action n -- active adj.act on ..All the soldiers act on the rules.What you did act on the feelings of hers. act … with …….和…起反应act to …对待action and reaction 作用与反作用take active part in …积极参加ag= act (g-ct)action n. / activityaction –行动active – activity 正式activity –活动非正式6.add 增加ac, ar, ag --- addadd … to/into …把…加到…add salt into soup*** add up to … = total to 总计The number of students in NOS added up to 600.写作:Add v. – additionIn addition, 另外To begin with, … in addition, last but not least, Firstly, …secondly,…at last ,…7.address = ad + dress spyaddress 声称v.address n 地址they addressed that …8.admit = ad + mit(met/meet)meet 遇见,满足meet the need of …admit 承认+ doingadmit 容纳The hall can admit 3000 peopleMr Hu admitted stealing 3000 million dollars from the bank.9.adult = ad + ult(old) 成人adulthood 成人期adulterate adj. 通奸的scarlet 红字10.advantage = ad + vantage(ventage)advantage n 优势– disadvantagemerit 精华-- demerittake advantage of …利用(权势) 抽象make use of …利用(东西) 具体11.advice = ad + vice(voice) n 建议advise (s-c) v.appease = ap + pease(peace) v 平息advise sb to do sthsuggest one’s doing sthI advised MR HU to give up smoking.I suggested MR HU’s giving up smoking.advise that … (should) + v…suggest that … (should) + v…12.affect = af + fect(do) v.affect, effecteffect n 影响cause and effect 因果affection n. 爱= love13.afraidbe afraid of …be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事afraid, frightened, terrified, scared frightened (fist – fight—frighten) terrified = terr + ify(ified)territory 领土Mediterranean = medi + terra + nean terroristterrorismscar = sc + arscary 物scared 人be scared at snake 14.against = ag(act) + ain + st prep persist in doing 固执resist 反抗insist on doingassist 帮助assist sb with sthassistance n assistant n 助手15.at the age of …at the age of 1616.agree = ag(act) + ree(ru)scrutiny = sc + ru + tinyagreement nagree with …sb 同意某人的意见agree to …sth 同意某项计划agree on …在某方面达成共识*sth agree with sb 某事适合某人This kind of beer agreed with me. 17.help, assist, aidfinancial aid18.airportair- / spir-/aero/ astro/ --天空,空气expire = ex + pire expiration date inspire = in + spire inspiration respire = re + spireperspire = per + spire perspirationaeronautic = aero + naut(水手) + icastronaut = astro + naut n19.alive = a + live adj. 活着的(表语形容语)She is still alive.She is a living woman.living adj. 活着的(定语形容词)alive adj. 如果充当定语后置a living man = a man aliveman alive (口语)living, alive, lively, live, lifelively adj. 逼真的lovely adj. 可爱的live adj. 现场直播CCTV Livelive v. 居住live in …be living in / lives inlife n 不可数名词—生活可数名词–生命– lives20.allow = al + lowallow sb to do sth --- sb be allowed to do sthallow doing考点:All the children are allowed _______ in the pool by the teachers.A.swimmingB.to swimC.to be swimmingD.to swimming21.almost = al + most 几乎考点:almost, most, mostlyalmost 几乎most 最mostly 大部分I like Harbin most22.alone / lonelyalone 单独一个人lonely 心灵aloft 上面lofty 高尚的23.along = a + longgo along the street24.already = al + ready adj. 完成时I have already learned 3000 English words.25.also, too, either, as wellalso –肯否句中,too –肯句尾,either –否句尾as well—肯否句尾26.although / thoughalthough –句首—虽然,尽管句中—但是(but)Though –句首,句中—虽然,尽管句尾,--但是Adj, / adv/ n (不带冠词) + as/though + 主+ 谓Young as she is, Hard as he studies,Child as he is,27.among / between / within(位置)28.amount = a + mount(count)= 合计total to …add up to …amount to …29.anger v. 生气angle n. 角angel n. 天使The angel angers on the angle.triangle = tri + angle 三角quadrangle = quadr + angle 四边形squarebi- 二bicycle = bi + cyclebisect = bi + secttri- 三quadr 四辨析anger, ragerage 大怒v.anger v. – angry adj. – angrily rage v. – raged adj. – ragedly 30.animal nmammal n.mal- 坏,活体treat n/v. 对待maltreatnutrition n. malnutrition nutritious adj. malnutritious adj.31.answer v./nanswers the questionthe answer to the questionthe answer of the question Xthe door of the classroomthe key to the doorthe solution to the problemto 要解决of 所属32.anxiousanxious = anxi (anxy)+ ous短语:be anxious about sth = be worried about sthI am anxious about your health.be anxious to do sth 急于做某事= be eager to do sthI am anxious to get married to a gorgeous girl.33.appear= ap + pear(spear) v. disappear v.transparent adj.apparent adj. 不推理obvious adj. 不推理evident adj. = evid + ent 推理appear v. --- appearance 外表辨析appearance, surface, face surface = sur(super) + face 表面appearance 难以见到的面部34.area, district, section, zone area 一大片土地district 行政区Nangang District section = sect + ion 抽像的部分sector disc sectorzone 虚拟空间上的区M-zone35.argue 争论argument nargue with sb on/about sth for sth为了某事和某人争论关于某事I argue with him on the topic of the text for our success. 短语argue for 同意argue against 反对36.arm v. 装备arm with …The soldiers armed with high-technology weapons.equip v.equip with …实际生活中的37.arrive = ar + rive(river)arrive at 到达小地方arrive in 到达大地方reach spget to sphome, there, here 要把介词去掉get home, get there, get here.arrive home, arrive there, arrive here 38.article = art + icle(星体,物质) 文章obstacle = ob + st + acleart n 艺术artist = art + ist(人) n 艺术家artificial = art + fic(do) + ial adj. 手工的辨析:article, essay, composition, paper composition = com + pos(put) + tition 作文article 文章essay 散文paper 论文39.ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事sb be askedsb be invited40.astonish v. = a + ston + ishastonished adj.amaze = a + maze(迷宫) v.amazed adj.astound v. = a + stound(big stone)astounded adj.stun v. 砸晕surprise < amaze < astonish < astound < stun 41.attach = at + tach(touch) v.be attach to …attach … to …attach label to parcel反义: detach = de + tach v. 分离detach … from …42.attack = at + tack(踢) 进攻辨析:Attack, charge, beset,attack 一般性的进攻charge v. 骑兵进攻be charged with 控告He is charged with stealing. chargingcharge 要价overcharge 要高价beset 围攻= be + set43.attempt = at + tempt(引诱) n/v attempt to do sth = try to do sth spare no effort to do sthspare no effort 不遗余力effort = ef + fort(力量)spare no expense 不惜一切代价expense = ex(out) + pense(spend) 44.attention = at + tention(张力) hypertension= hyper + tensionhypotension = hyper + tension短语:Pay attention to doing sthConcentrate = con + centr(center) + ateConcentrate on/upon sth高考:Much attention he should have paid to the study is paid ________ the gorgeous girl in class.A.to seeB.to seeingC.to seenD.seen45.attitudeattitude = at + titude(度)altitude = alti(高的) + tude (度,级)latitude = lati + tudelongitude = longi + tudemagnitude46.attract = at + tract(拉)tract 小册子abstract = abs + tract n 摘要adj. 抽象的extract = ex + tract n 摘录tract- 拉tractor = tract + orattract = at + tract v. 吸引attractive adj. 有吸引力的She is an attractive girl.magnetic personalitymagnetic = mag + net + ic47.author =au(audi) + th(live) + or audi-听/oral 说oral Englishthrive = th(live) + rive(river) v. writer / author48.average = a + ver + age adj. 平均的辨析:average, ordinary, common, usual, normal in an average lifein an ordinary life 平凡的in a common life 在共同的生活common 常见的common sense 常识as usualnormal = norm + al adj.normal temperatureHarbin Normal University49.avoid v. doingavoidable adj. 可避免的unavoidable adj. 不可避免的evitable adj.inevitable adj.avoid touching 不能碰50.Bank of CommunicationsBank of ChinaAgricultural Bank of China51.base 基础basic 基础的debase = de + base v.debase the quality of products baseball 棒球辨析:Primary, elementary, basic Primary adj. 初级的,原始化的Elementary adj. 基础的(抽象的) Primary schoolElementary schoolBilingual Primary School52.bear n.bear v. 忍受can’t bear sth = can’t stand sthI can’t bear you.abide = a + bide(bear)abide by …53.beat sbwin sth54.behavior nbehave v. 行为behave oneself 规矩点behave yourself55.belief n = be + liefbelief in Godbelieve = be + lievebelieve sb 相信某人的话believe in sb 信任某人faith n 信任have faith in sb 信任某人具有能力完成trust on sb 信赖confident = con + fid(信仰) + ent 信心have confidence in doing confidant = con + fid + ant n 知己。
高中3500单词详解
高中3500单词详解1. a (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art.一(个、件……)2. abandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃3. ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n.能力;才能4. able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a.能够;有能力的5. abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a.反常的,变态的6. aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep.上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)7. abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v.废除,废止8. abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v.人工流产,堕胎9. about [əˈbaʊt] ad.大约;到处;四处prep.关于;在各处;四处10. above [əˈbʌv] prep.在……上面a.上面的ad.在……之上11. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad.到(在)国外12. abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a.突然的,意外的,粗鲁13. absence [ˈæbsəns] n.不在,缺席14. absent [ˈæbsənt] a.缺席,不在15. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a.完全,全部,绝对的16. absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v.吸收,使全神贯注17. abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./n.抽象的(作品)18. absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的19. abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的20. abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,恶语21. academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a./n.学术的,教学的22. academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,(美)私立学校23. accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.(使)加速,加快24. accent [ˈæksənt] n.口音,音调25. accept [əkˈsept] vt.接受26. access [ˈækses] n./v.通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)27. accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a.可到达的,可接受的,易相处的)28. accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n.事故,意外的事29. accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿,膳宿30. accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v.陪同,陪伴,与…同时发生31. accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v.完成32. according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋtʊ] ad.按照,根据33. account [əˈkaʊnt] n.账目;描述34. accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n.会计,会计师35. accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v.积累,积聚36. accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n.准确,精确37. accuse [əˈkjuːz] v.正确无误的,精确的38. accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a.习惯于,惯常的39. ache [eɪk] vi.&n.痛,疼痛40. achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt.达到,取得41. achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n.成就,成绩,功绩42. acid [ˈæsɪd] a.酸的43. acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v.承认44. acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n.熟人,(与某人)认识45. acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v.获得,得到46. acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n.获得,得到47. acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n.英亩48. across [əˈkrɔs] prep.横过,穿过49. act [ækt] n.法令,条例v.(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事50. action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n.行动51. active [ˈæktɪv] a.积极的,主动的52. activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n.活动53. actor [ˈæktə(r)] n.男演员54. actress [ˈæktrɪs] n.女演员55. actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a.实际的;现实的56. acute a.十分严重的,(病)急性的57. AD n.公元58. ad [æd] (缩)=advertisementn.广告59. adapt [əˈdæpt] v.使适应,适合,改编60. adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n.适应,改编本61. add [æd] vt.添加,增加62. addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a.上瘾,成瘾,入迷63. addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;(算数用语)加64. address [əˈdres] n.地址65. adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a.合适的,合乎需要的66. adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯67. adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n.调整,适应68. administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门69. admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的70. admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v.钦佩;羡慕71. admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n.准入,接纳72. admit [ədˈmɪt] vt.承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)73. adolescence [ædəʊ'lesns] n.青春,青春期74. adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n.青少年75. adopt [əˈdɔpt] v.收养,领养76. adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v.(不用于进行时)热爱,爱慕某人77. adult [ˈædʌlt] n.成年人78. advance [ədˈvɑːns;(US)ədˈvæns] v.推进,促进;前进79. advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n.优点;好处80. adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n.冒险;奇遇81. advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt.为……做广告82. advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n.广告83. advice [ədˈvaɪs] n.忠告,劝告,建议84. advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt.忠告,劝告,建议85. advocate [ˈædvəkət] v.拥护,支持,提倡86. aeroplane [`erə,pleɪn] n.(英)飞机87. affair [əˈfeə(r)] n.事,事情88. affect [əˈfekt] vt.影响89. affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n.喜爱,钟爱90. afford [əˈfɔːd] vt.负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供91. afraid [əˈfreɪd] a.害怕的;担心92. Africa [ˈæfrɪkə] *n.非洲93. African [ˈæfrɪkən] a.非洲的,非洲人的n.非洲人94. after [ˈɑːftə(r)] rad.在后;后来prep.在…之后;在后面conj.在…以后95. afternoon [ɑːftəˈnuːn] n.下午,午后96. afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad.后来97. again [əˈɡeɪn] ad.再一次;再,又98. against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep.对着,反对99. age [eɪdʒ] n.年龄;时代100. agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n.代理机构101. agenda [əˈdʒendə] n.(会议)议程表,议事日程102. agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n.代理人,经济人103. aggression [ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n] n.侵略104. aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a.侵略的;咄咄逼人105. ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad.以前106. agree [əˈɡriː] v.同意;应允107. agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n.同意,一致;协定,协议108. agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a.农业的109. agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n.农业,农学110. ahead [əˈhed] ad.在前,向前111. aid [eɪd] n.援助;救护;辅助器具112. AIDS [eɪdz] n.艾滋病113. aim [eɪm] n.目的;目标v.计划,打算;瞄准;针对114. air [eə(r)] n.空气;大气115. aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n.飞机(单复数同)116. airline n.航空公司;航空系统117. airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n.航空邮件118. airplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n.(美)飞机119. airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n.航空站,飞机场120. airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,(某国的)空域121. alarm [əˈlɑːm] n.警报122. album [ˈælbəm] n.相册,影集,集邮簿123. alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n.含酒精饮料,酒124. alcoholic [ælkəˈhɔlɪk] a./n.含酒精的,酒鬼125. algebra [ˈældʒɪbrə] n.代数126. alike [əˈlaɪk] ad.很相似地,同样地127. alive [əˈlaɪv] a.活着的,存在的128. all [ɔːl] ad.全部地a.全(部);所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员129. allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a.过敏的,厌恶130. alley [ˈælɪ] n.小巷,胡同131. allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] v.拨给,划归,分配…给132. allow [əˈlaʊ] vt.允许,准许133. allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n.津贴,补助134. almost [ˈɔːlməʊst] ad.几乎,差不多135. alone [əˈləʊn] a.单独的,孤独的136. along [əˈlɔŋ;(US)əˈlɔŋ] ad.向前;和…一起;一同prep.沿着;顺着137. alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd;(US)əlɔːŋˈsaɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同时138. aloud [əˈlaʊd] ad.大声地139. alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n.字母表,字母140. already [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad.已经141. also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad.也142. alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的143. although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj.虽然,尽管144. altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd;(US)ælˈtɪtuːd] n.海拔高度145. altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad.总共146. aluminium [æljʊˈmɪnɪəm] n.(化)铝147. always [ˈɔːlweɪz] ad.总是;一直;永远148. amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a.业余爱好的149. amaze [əˈmeɪz] v.惊奇,惊叹;震惊150. amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的151. ambassador (ambassadress) [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使152. ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a.模棱两可的153. ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负154. ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n.救护车155. America [əˈmerɪkə] *n.美国;美洲156. American [əˈmerɪkən] a.美国的;美国人的n.美国人157. among [əˈmʌŋ] prep.在…中间;在(三个以上)之间158. amount [əˈmaʊnt] n./v.金额,数量,总计159. ample [ˈæmp(ə)l] a.足够的,丰裕的160. amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt.(使人)快乐,逗乐161. amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n.娱乐162. analyze [`ænl,aɪz] v.分析163. analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n.分析,分析结果164. ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n.祖宗;祖先165. acchor v./n.锚,抛锚166. ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a.古代的,古老的167. and [ənd,ænd] conj.和;又;而168. anecdote [ˈænɪkdəʊt] n.逸事,趣闻169. anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n.怒,愤怒170. angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n.角度。
最新高考英语3500词汇解析(包含常考短语搭配句型及例句)
高考英语词汇解析A1.●abandon v.放弃,遗弃,抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friend abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to (to是介词)陷入,沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair. 她陷入了绝望。
2.◎ability n. 能力;才能the ability to walk 行走的能力(the ability to do sth 做··的能力)【反义词inability】to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.able adj. 能够的,有能力的be able to do enable .v. 使能够Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.3.●abnormal adj.不正常的,畸形的,反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词:abnormal4. ◎aboard prep. / adv.在船(飞机,火车)上,上船(飞机,轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人go aboard 登机,登船5. about prep关于,ad 大约,到处a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round 到处看看c) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其【反义词below】7.abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroadb) home and abroad国内外the places of interest attract numerous tourists from home and abroad8. ●absence n. 不在,缺席absence from work/ school 缺席The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的,不在的be absent from 缺席··absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收,吸进(液体,气体等)absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy2) 理解,掌握absorb information/ knowledgebe absorbed in专注于,聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用,谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt. 接受accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…13.●access n.方法,通路,机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的,可接近的,可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故,意外的事by accident/chance 偶然,无意中;不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴,伴随,伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16.●accomplish v. 完成,到达,实现accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal 完成任务/达到目的accomplishment n. 成就,成绩17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控,指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…;be accused of (doing) 被控告···19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的,适应的,惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing 习惯做什么(to是介词)He was soon accustomed to getting up early.accustom v 习惯accustom oneself to 让某人自己习惯···you must accustom yourself to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到;取得achieve success/victory/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就,业绩;完成(任务等)make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认,致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.(it is 过去分词that 从句)Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.(主语be acknowledged as / to be ```, 主语被认为是··)I acknowledged financial support from the local government.(感谢)24.across prep(从表面)穿过I walked across the street.; cross v. cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令,条例vt.表演,扮演,行动,做事act as 充当;扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth 采取行动做··put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加actively adv. 积极地28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact = actually 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应,适合,改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city life 适应改变/ 城市生活adapt oneself to the new surroundings 让某人自己适应新环境As a new comer, he immediately adapted himself to the new school life.adapt the novel for a film 把小说改编成电影adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加,增加,补充说(that)add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起让某人add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址;向…讲话(尤指演讲)address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整,调节,适应adjust your speed /the volume 音量/ the camera 相机adjust to the dark/ the single life 适应黑暗/ 单身生活adjust yourself to the new life 让你自己适应adjustment n. 调整,调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.我钦佩他的勇气35. admit vt(admitted ,admitted)1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.他承认偷过钱2) 准许(入场,入学,入会)admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.他已经被北京大学录取。
(完整版)高考英语3500词汇表—带音标—中文解释
.Aabandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除,废止abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. 人工流产,堕胎abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到(在)国外abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的,意外的,粗鲁absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全,全部,绝对的absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收,使全神贯注abstract n. 摘要;抽象;抽象的概念adj. 抽象的;深奥的absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,恶语academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,(美)私立学校accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.(使)加速,加快accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音,音调access [ˈæks es] n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故,意外的事accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿,膳宿accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同,陪伴,与…同时发生accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照,根据account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计,会计师accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累,积聚accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确,精确accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得,得到acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得,得到acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的;现实的adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应,适合,改编addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾,成瘾,入迷.addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;(算数用语)加address n. 地址;演讲;致辞;说话的技巧;称呼adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a. 合适的,合乎需要的adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整,适应administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩;羡慕admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n. 青少年adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 收养,领养adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v. (不用于进行时)热爱,爱慕某人advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v. 推进,促进;前进advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点;好处adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险;奇遇advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告advocate [ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护,支持,提倡affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事,事情affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱,钟爱afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad. 后来agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. (会议)议程表,议事日程agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人,经济人aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业,农学aid n. 援助;帮助;助手;帮助者v. 援助;帮助;有助于aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,(某国的)空域alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报album [ˈælbəm] n. 相册,影集,集邮簿.alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精饮料,酒algebra [ˈældʒɪbrə] n. 代数allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的,厌恶alley [ˈælɪ] n. 小巷,胡同allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴,补助alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同时alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表,字母alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n. 海拔高度altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共always [ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是;一直;永远amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余爱好的ambassador (ambassadress) [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a. 模棱两可的ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. / v. 金额,数量,总计ample [ˈæmp(ə)l] a. 足够的,丰裕的amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐analyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析,分析结果ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗;祖先acchor v. / n. 锚,抛锚ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的,古老的anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒,愤怒angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝,踝关节anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年纪念日announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布,宣告annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt. (使)烦恼annual [ˈænjʊəl] a. 每年的,年度的,一年一次的.anticipate vt. 预期,期望;占先,抢先;提前使用antique [ænˈtiːk] n. 古董anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧,焦虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的,焦急的anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样anyway [ˈenɪweɪ]y ad. 不管怎样apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apparent [əˈpærənt] a. 显而易见appeal [əˈpiːl] v. 上诉,申诉,吸引力appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现,露面;容貌appendix [əˈpendɪks]n. 附录,阑尾appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲,胃口applaud [əˈplɔːd] v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. / v. 靠近,接近,建议,要求appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的,恰当的approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似,大约arbitrary a. 随心所欲的,独裁的,专断的arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱,拱门architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师,设计师architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n.建筑学,建筑设计,风格arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz] vi. 起来,升起;出现arm [ɑːm] n. 臂,支架v. 以…装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力arrest [əˈrest] v. 逮捕,拘留arrow [ˈærəʊ] n. 箭;箭头article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial [ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l]a. 人工的,人造的artist [ˈɑːtɪst] n.艺术家ash [æʃ] n. 灰;灰末ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] a. 惭愧;害臊.aspect [ˈæspekt] n. 方面,外观,外表assess [əˈses] v.评价,评定(性质,质量)assignment n. 分配;任务;作业;功课assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助,协助assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助,援助,支持assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手,助理associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想,联系association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会,社团,联系assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定,假设assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定,假设assure vt. 保证;担保;使确信;弄清楚astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ] vt. 使惊讶astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n. 宇航员astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmɪ] n. 天文学atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n. 大气;气氛atom [ˈætəm] n. 原子,微粒attach [əˈtætʃ] v. 把…固定,重视attack [əˈtæk] vt. / n. 攻击,袭击attain [əˈteɪn] v.(经过努力)获得,得到attend [əˈtend] v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引,引起attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引,爱慕attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的,有吸引力的authentic [ɜːˈθentɪk] a. 真正的,真品的author [ˈɔːθə(r)] n. 作者,作家authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic [ɔːtəˈmætɪk] a. 自动的,机械的autonomous [ɔːˈtɔnəməs] a. 自治的,自主的avenue [ˈævənjuːˈævənuː] n. 大道awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒a. 醒着的awful [ˈɔːfʊl] a. 很坏的,极讨厌的awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的Bbachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)] n. 未婚男子,单身汉.backward(s) [ˈbækwəd] ad. 向后bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ] n. 行李bake [beɪk] v. 烤;烘(面包)bakery [ˈbeɪkərɪ] n. 面包店balcony [ˈbælkənɪ] n. 阳台;楼座ball [bɔːl] n. 球n. 舞会band [bænd] n. 乐队bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] n. 绷带bank [bæŋk] n. (河海湖的)岸,堤n. 银行bar n. 条(长方)块,棒,横木n.买酒柜台;酒吧;柜台barber [ˈbɑːbə(r)] n. (为男人理发)理发师bare [beə(r)] a. 裸露的,光秃秃的bargain n. (经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价bark [bɑːk] v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier ['bærɪə] n. 屏障,障碍,关卡base [beɪs] n. 根据地,基地(棒球)垒baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] n. 地下室basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] a. 基本的basin [ˈbeɪs(ə)n] n. 水盆,脸盆basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n. 原因,缘由,要素basket [ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt] n. 篮子bat [bæt] n. (棒球、板球的)球棒n. 蝙蝠bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡;游泳bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb] n. 澡盆battery [ˈbætərɪ] n. 电池battle [ˈbæt(ə)l] n. 战斗;战役bay [beɪ] n. 湾;海湾beam [biːm] n. 平衡木bean [biːn] n. 豆,豆科植物beard [bɪəd] n. (下巴上的)胡须beast [biːst]n. 野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍.beddings [ˈbedɪŋ] n. 卧具,铺盖behalf [bɪˈhɑːf] n. 代表某人,为了某人belly [ˈbelɪ] n. 肚子belt [belt] n. (皮)带bench [bentʃ] n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. 使弯曲beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的,有帮助的,有用的bent [bent] a. 弯的beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在…旁边;靠近besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] prep. 除…以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外betray [bɪˈtreɪ] v.出卖,泄露(机密),辜负beyond [bɪˈjɔnd] prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bid [bɪd] v./ n. 出价,投标,向(某人)道别bill [bɪl] n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币biography [baɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 传记blank [blæŋk] n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的bless [bles] vt. 保佑,降福block [blɔk] n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡blonde n. 白肤金发碧眼的女人•adj. 亚麻色的;金色的;白皙的;白肤金发碧眼的blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ] v. 吹;刮风;吹气board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府)部v. 上(船、车、飞机)boil [bɔɪl] v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond [bɔnd] n. /v. 纽带,联系,使牢固bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n. 津贴,奖金,红利booklet n. 小册子boom [buːm] n. / v. 繁荣,轰鸣,激增boot [buːt] n. 长统靴;靴border [ˈbɔːdə(r)] n. 边缘;边境,国界botany [ˈbɔtənɪ] n. 植物;植物学bounce [baʊns] v. 弹起,蹦,上下晃动boundary [ˈbaʊndərɪ] n. 边界,界限bow [bəʊ] v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼.bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ] n. 保龄球brake [breɪk] n. 闸vi. 刹车branch [brɑːntʃ] n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brand [brænd] n. 品牌break [breɪk] n. 间隙v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n. 重大进展,突破breast [brest] n. 乳房,胸脯brick [brɪk] n. 砖;砖块bride [braɪd] n. 新娘bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n. 新郎bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥brief [briːf] a. 简洁的bright [braɪt] a. 明亮的;聪明的brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] a. 巧妙的,使人印象深刻的,技艺高的broad [brɔːd] a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed)vt. 广播brochure [brəʊˈʃə(r); (US) brəʊˈʃʊər] n. 资料(或广告)手册broom [bruːm] n. 扫帚brunch [ˈbrʌntʃ] n. 早午饭(晚早饭)brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷;擦n. 刷子Buddhism [ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m] n. 佛教budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ; (US) bəˈfeɪ] n. 自助餐bump n. 肿块,隆起物;撞击v. 碰撞,撞击;颠簸而行bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n] n. (义务,责任的)重担,负担bureaucracy n. 官僚主义;官僚机构;官僚政治burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n. 入室窃贼burn (--ed或burnt) v.烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤burst [ˈbɜːst] v. 突然发生;突然发作butcher ['bʊtʃə] n. vt. 肉店;屠夫屠宰(动物);残杀(人)butter [ˈbʌtə(r)] n. 黄油,奶油button [ˈbʌt(ə)n] n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v. 扣(纽扣).Ccab [kæb] n. (美)出租车cabbage [ˈkæbɪdʒ] n. 卷心菜,洋白菜café [ˈkæfeɪ; (US) kæˈfeɪ] n. 咖啡馆;餐馆cafeteria [kæfɪˈtɪərɪə] n. 自助餐厅calculate [ˈkælkjʊleɪt] v. 计算,核算,推测camel [ˈkæm(ə)l] n. 骆驼campaign [kæmˈpeɪn] n. 运动,战役canal [kəˈnæl] n. 运河;水道cancel [ˈkæns(ə)l] vt. 取消cancer [ˈkænsə(r)]r n. 癌candidate [ˈkændɪdət; (US) ˈkændɪdeɪt] n. 候选人,申请人candle [ˈkænd(ə)l] n. 蜡烛candy [ˈkændɪ] n. 糖果canteen [kænˈtiːn] n. 餐厅;食堂cap [kæp] n.帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套capable adj. 能干的,能胜任的;有才华的capital [ˈkæpɪt(ə)l] n.首都.省会.大写;资本captain [ˈkæptɪn] n. (海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长caption [ˈkæpʃ(ə)n] n. (图片,漫画等的)说明文字carbon [ˈkɑːbən] n. 碳career n. 生涯;职业;事业;速度,全速carpet [ˈkɑːpɪt] n. 地毯carriage [ˈkærɪdʒ] n. 四轮马车;(火车)客车厢carrier n. 搬运者;媒介;(自行车等的)置物架;(车的)货架carrot [ˈkærət] n.胡萝卜carve [kɑːv] vt.刻;雕刻case [keɪs] n. 情况;病例;案件;真相n. 箱;盒;容器cash [kæʃ] n. 现金,现钞v. 兑现cassettle [kæ'set] n. 磁带cast (cast, cast) [kɑːst; (US) kæst] v. 扔,抛,撒castle [ˈkɑːs(ə)l; (US) ˈkæsl] n. 城堡casual [ˈkæʒʊəl] a. 漫不经心的,不经意的,非正式的catalogue ['kætəlɔg] n. 目录.catastrophe [kəˈtæstrəfɪ] n. 灾难,灾祸,不幸事件category [ˈkætɪɡərɪ] n. 类别,种类catholic [ˈkæθəlɪk] a. 天主教的cattle [ˈkæt(ə)l] n. 牛(总称),家畜caution [ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 谨慎,小心,警告cautious [ˈkɔːʃəs] a. 小心的,谨慎的cave [keɪv] n. 洞,穴;地窖cease v. 停止;终了ceiling [ˈsiːlɪŋ] n. 天花板,顶棚cell [sel] n.(监狱的)单人牢房;(修道院等的)单人小室;(蜂巢的)小蜂窝,蜂房;[生物]细胞central [ˈsentr(ə)l] a. 中心,中央;主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心,中央ceremony [ˈserɪmənɪ] n. 典礼,仪式,礼节certain [ˈsɜːt(ə)n] a.某…;确定的,无疑的;一定会…certificate [səˈtɪfɪkət] n. 证明,证明书chain [tʃeɪn] n. 链;链条chairman [ˈtʃeəmən] (pl. chairmen) n. 主席,会长;议长chalk [tʃɔːk] n. 粉笔champion [ˈtʃæmpɪən] n. 冠军,优胜者channel [ˈtʃæn(ə)l] n.频道;通道;水渠chant [tʃɑːnt] v./ n.反复呼喊chaos [ˈkeɪɔs] n. 混乱,杂乱,紊乱character [ˈkærɪktə(r)] n.(汉)字.字体;品格characteristic [kærɪktəˈrɪstɪk] a. 典型的,独特的charge [tʃɑːdʒ] v. 要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电n. 费用;价钱chapter [ˈtʃæptə(r)] n. 章chart [tʃɑːt] n. 图表;航海图check [tʃek] n. 检查;批改vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改cheek [tʃiːk] n. 面颊,脸蛋cheers [tʃɪə(r)] int. 干杯,(口)谢谢,再见cheese [tʃiːz] n. 奶酪chef [ʃef] n. 厨师长,主厨chemical [ˈkemɪk(ə)l] a. 化学的n. 化学品.chemist [ˈkemɪst] n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry [ˈkemɪstrɪ] n. 化学cheque [tʃek] (美check) n. 支票chess [tʃes] n. 棋chest [tʃest] n. 箱子;盒子;胸部chew [tʃuː] vt. 咀嚼chick [tʃɪk] n. 小鸡chief [tʃiːf] a. 主要,首要的n.领导,头chimney [ˈtʃɪmnɪ] n. 烟囱,烟筒choir [ˈkwaɪə(r)] n. 合唱团,教堂的唱诗班choke [tʃəʊk] n. & v. 窒息chopsticks [ˈtʃɔpstɪks] n. 筷子chorus [ˈkɔːrəs] n. 合唱曲,歌咏队Christian [ˈkrɪstɪən] n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas [ˈkrɪsməs] n. 圣诞节(12月25日)church [tʃɜːtʃ] n. 教堂;教会cigar [sɪˈɡɑː(r)] n. 雪茄烟cigarette [sɪɡəˈret] n. 纸烟,香烟circle [ˈsɜːk(ə)l] n. /vt. 圆圈将…圈起来circuit [ˈsɜːkɪt] n. 环形路线,巡回赛circulate [ˈsɜːkjʊleɪt] v. (液体或气体)环流,循环circumstance [ˈsɜːkəmstəns] n.条件,环境,状况circus [ˈsɜːkəs] n. 马戏团citizen [ˈsɪtɪz(ə)n] n. 公民;居民civil [ˈsɪv(ə)l] a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的civilian [sɪˈvɪlɪən] n. 平民,老百姓civilization [sɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n; (US) sɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən] n. 文明clarify [ˈklærɪfaɪ] v. 澄清,阐明classic [ˈklæsɪk] a. 一流的,典型的,有代表性的classify [ˈklæsɪfaɪ] v. 分类,归类claw [klɔː] n. 爪clay [kleɪ] n. 黏土,陶土clerk [klɑːk; (US) klərk] n. 书记员;办事员;职员.climate [ˈklaɪmɪt] n. 气候clinic [ˈklɪnɪk] n. 诊所cloth [klɔθ; (US) klɔθ] n. 布clothes [klɔðz; (US) kləʊz] n. 衣服;各种衣物clothing [ˈkləʊðɪŋ] n. (总称) 衣服club [klʌb] n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花clumsy [ˈklʌmzɪ] a. 笨拙的,不灵巧的coach [kəʊtʃ] n. 教练;马车;长途车coal [kəʊl] n. 煤;煤块coast [kəʊst] n. 海岸;海滨coat [kəʊt] n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛vt. 给……穿外套;涂上cock [kɔk] n. 公鸡coin [kɔɪn] n. 硬币coincidence [kəʊɪnˈsɪdəns] n. 巧合,巧事collar [ˈkɔlə(r)] n. 衣领;硬领colleague [ˈkɔliːɡ] n. 同事collection [kəˈlekʃ(ə)n] n. 收藏品,收集物college [ˈkɔlɪdʒ] n. 学院;专科学校collision [kəˈlɪʒ(ə)n] n. 碰撞事故comb [kəʊm] n. 梳子v. 梳combine [kəmˈbaɪn] vt. 使联合;使结合command [kəˈmɑːnd; (US) kəˈmænd] n. & v. 命令comment [ˈkɔment] n. 评论commericial a.贸易的,商业的commit [kəˈmɪt] v.犯(罪,错),自杀commitment [kəˈmɪtmənt] n. 承诺,允诺,承担committee [kəˈmɪtɪ] n. 委员会common [ˈkɔmən] a. 普通,一般;共有的communicate [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt] v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)communication [kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n.交际,交往;通讯communism [ˈkɔmjʊnɪz(ə)m] n. 共产主义communist [ˈkɔmjuːnɪst] n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的;共产主义的companion [kəmˈpænɪən] n. 同伴;同事.compass [ˈkʌmpəs] n. 罗盘,指南针compensate [ˈkɔmpenseɪt] v. 补偿,弥补compete [kəmˈpiːt] vi. 比赛,竞赛competence [ˈkɔmpətəns] n.能力,胜任,管辖权competition [kɔmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n] n. 比赛,竞赛competitor [kəmˈpetɪtə(r)] n. 竞赛者,比赛者complete [kəmˈpliːt] a. 完成vt. 完成,结束complex [ˈkɔmpleks]a. / n. 复杂的,建筑群component [kəmˈpəʊnənt] n. 组成部分,部件composition [kɔmpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 作文;作曲comprehension [kɔmprɪˈhenʃ(ə)n] n. 理解compromise [ˈkɔmprəmaɪz] v. 妥协,折中,让步compulsory [kəmˈpʌlsərɪ] a. 强制的,必须做的concentrate [ˈkɔnsəntreɪt] v. 聚精会神concern [kənˈsɜːn] v. / n. 涉及,关心concert [ˈkɔnsət] n. 音乐会;演奏会concrete [ˈkɔŋkriːt] a. 混凝土制的condition [kənˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n. 条件,状况condemn [kənˈdem] v. 谴责,指责,宣判conduct [ˈkɔndʌkt] vt. 引导,带领conductor n. 管理人;指导者;售票员,列车员;乐队指挥confidential [kɔnfɪˈdenʃ(ə)l] a. 机密的,保密的conference [ˈkɔnfərəns] n. (正式的)会议;讨论conflict [ˈkɔnflɪkt] n. 冲突,争执,争论confuse [kənˈfjuːz] v. 使迷惑,混淆congratulate [kənˈɡrætjʊleɪt] vt. 祝贺congratulation [kənɡrætjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 祝贺,庆贺conscience [ˈkɔnʃəns] n. 良心,良知,内疚consensus [kənˈsensəs] n. 一致的意见,共识consequence [ˈkɔnsɪkwəns; (US) ˈkɔnsɪkwens] n. 结果,后果conservation [kɔnsəˈveɪʃ(ə)n] n 保存;(自然资源的)保护,管理conservative a. 保守的,守旧的;谨慎的n.保守的人,保守主义considerate [kənˈsɪdərət] a. 体贴的.consideration [kənsɪdəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 考虑;关心consistent [kənˈsɪst(ə)nt] a. 一致的,始终如一的,连续的constant [ˈkɔnstənt] a. 经常的,不断的constitution n. 宪法,章程,身体素质construct [kənˈstrʌkt] v. 构筑;建造,建设construction [kənˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n.建造,建设,建筑物consult [kənˈsʌlt] v. 咨询,商量consultant [kənˈsʌltənt] n. 顾问consume [kənˈsʌltənt] v. 消耗,耗费(燃料,能量,时间等)contain [kənˈteɪn] v. 包含;包括;能容纳container [kənˈteɪnə(r)] n. 容器contemporary a.属同时期的,同一时代的content [kənˈtent] a.甘愿的,满意的n.内容continent [ˈkɔntɪnənt] n. 大陆,大洲;陆地contradict [kɔntrəˈdɪkt] v. 反驳,驳斥,批驳contradictory [ˌkɔntrə'diktəri] a.相互矛盾,对立的contrary [ˈkɔntrərɪ; (US) ˈkɔntrerɪ] n. / a. 相反相反的contribute [kənˈtrɪbjuːt] v. 贡献contribution [kɔnˈtrɪbjuːt] n. 贡献controversial [kɔntrəˈvɜːʃ(ə)l] a.引起争论的,有争议的convenience [kənˈviːnɪəns] n. 便利convenient [kənˈviːnɪənt] a. 便利的,方便的conventional [kənˈvenʃən(ə)l] a. 依照惯例的,习惯的conversation [kɔnvəˈseɪʃ(ə)n] n. 谈话,交谈convey [kənˈveɪ] v. 表达,传递(思想,感情等)convince [kənˈvɪns] v. 使确信,使信服cookie [ˈkʊkɪ] n. 小甜饼coral [ˈkɔr(ə)l; (US) ˈkɔːrəl] n. 珊瑚;珊瑚虫cordless [ˈkɔːdlɪs] a. 无线的corn [kɔːn] n. 玉米,谷物corner [ˈkɔːnə(r)] n. 角;角落;拐角corporation [kɔːpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. (大)公司correspond vi. 一致;与……相当;(与人)通信,有书信往来corrupt [kəˈrʌpt] a. / v. 贪污的,腐败的,使腐化,堕落.cosy ['kəuzi] a.暖和舒适的,亲密无间的cottage [ˈkɔtɪdʒ] n. (郊外)小屋,村舍,别墅cotton [ˈkɔt(ə)n] n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough [kɔf; (US) kɔːf] n.& vi. 咳嗽count [kaʊnt] vt. 数,点数counter [ˈkaʊntə(r)] n. 柜台,结账处couple [ˈkʌp(ə)l] n. 夫妇,一对courage [ˈkʌrɪdʒ] n. 勇气;胆略course [kɔːs] n. 过程;经过;课程court [kɔːt] n. 法庭;法院courtyard [ˈkɔːtjɑːd] n. 庭院,院子cousin [ˈkʌz(ə)n] n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cow [kaʊ] n. 母牛,奶牛crash [kræʃ] v. / n. 碰撞,撞击crayon [ˈkreɪən] n 蜡笔;蜡笔画crazy [ˈkreɪzɪ] a. 疯狂的cream [kriːm] n. 奶油,乳脂creature [ˈkriːtʃə(r)] n. 生物,动物credit [ˈkredɪt] n. 信用;信赖;信誉crime [kraɪm] n. (法律上的)罪,犯罪criminal [ˈkrɪmɪn(ə)l] n. 罪犯crew [kruː] n. 全体船员criterion (pl. criteria) [kraɪˈtɪərɪən] n. 标准,准则,原则crop [krɔp] n. 庄稼;收成cross [krɔs] n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过;穿过crossing [ˈkrɔsɪŋ] n. 十字路口,人行横道crossroads [ˈkrɔsrəʊd] n. 交叉路口crowd [kraʊd] n. 人群vt. 拥挤,群聚crowded [ˈkraʊdɪd] a. 拥挤的cruel [ˈkruːəl] a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry [kraɪ] n. 叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭cube [kjuːb] n. 立方体cubic [ˈkjuːbɪk] a.立方体的,立方形的cuisine [kwɪˈziːn] n. 饭菜,佳肴.culture [ˈkʌltʃə(r)] n. 文化cup [kʌp] n. 茶杯cupboard [ˈkʌbəd] n. 碗柜;橱柜cure [kjʊə(r)] n. & vt. 治疗;医好curious [ˈkjʊərɪəs] a. 好奇的;奇异的currency [ˈkʌrənsɪ] n. 货币;现金curriculum [kəˈrɪkjʊləm] n.(学校的)全部课程curtain [ˈkɜːt(ə)n] n. 窗帘cushion [ˈkʊʃ(ə)n] n. 垫子custom [ˈkʌstəm] n. 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯customer [ˈkʌstəmə(r)] n. (商店)顾客,主顾customs [ˈkʌstəm] n. 海关,关税cut (cut, cut) [kʌt] v. / n. 切,剪,削,割, 伤口cute adj. 可爱的;漂亮的;聪明的,伶俐的cyclist [ˈsaɪklɪst] n. 骑自行车的人Ddam [dæm] n. 水坝,堰堤damp [dæmp] a. & n. 潮湿(的)dash [dæʃ] v. & n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑data [ˈdeɪtə, ˈdɑːtə; (US) ˈdætə] n. 资料,数据database [ˈdeɪtbeɪs] n. 资料库,数据库date [deɪt] n. 日期;约会n.枣dawn [dɔːn] n. 黎明,拂晓deal vt. 处理;给予;分配;发牌vi. 处理;讨论;对待;做生意n. 交易;(美)政策;待遇;份量debt [det] n. 债务;欠款declare [dɪˈkleə(r)] vt. 声明;断言decorate [ˈdekəreɪt] vt.装饰…,修饰…decoration [dekəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n.装饰,修饰deduce vt. 推论,推断;演绎出deed [diːd] n. 行为;事迹deer [dɪə(r)] n. 鹿defeat [dɪˈfiːt] vt. 击败;战胜defence (美defense) [di'fens] n. & v. 防御;防务.defend [dɪˈfend] vt. 防守;保卫define vt. 定义;使明确;规定definite adj. 一定的;确切的definition n. 定义;[物] 清晰度;解说degree [dɪˈɡriː] n. 程度;度数;学位delay [dɪˈleɪ] v.& n. 拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁delete [dɪˈliːt] v. 删去deliberate adj. 故意的;深思熟虑的;从容的delicate [ˈdelɪkət] a.易损的,易碎的delicious [dɪˈlɪʃəs] a. 美味的,可口的delight [dɪˈlaɪt] n. 快乐;乐事deliver [dɪˈlɪvə(r)] vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)demanding adj. 苛求的;要求高的;吃力的dentist [ˈdentɪst] n. 牙科医生deny vt. 否定,否认;拒绝给予;拒绝…的要求vi. 否认;拒绝department(缩Dept.) n. 部门;(机关的)司,处;(大学的)系departure [dɪˈpɑːtʃə(r)] n. 离开,启程deposit [dɪˈpɔzɪt] v. / n. 订金,押金,放下,放置,储存depression n. 沮丧;洼地;不景气;忧愁describe [dɪˈskraɪb] vt. 描写,叙述description [dɪˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n] n. 描述,描写desert [dɪˈzɜːt] n. 沙漠vt. 舍弃;遗弃design [dɪˈzaɪn] n.& vt. n. 设计,策划图案,图样,样式desire [dɪˈzaɪə(r)] vt. & n. 要求;期望despair n. 绝望;令人绝望的人或事desperate a.(因绝望而)不惜冒险的,不顾一切的,拼命的despite prep. 尽管,不管dessert [dɪˈzɜːt] n. 甜点destination [destɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n.目的地,终点destroy [dɪˈstrɔɪ] vt. 破坏,毁坏detective [dɪˈtektɪv] n. 侦探determine [dɪˈtɜːmɪn] vt. 决定;决心device n. 装置;策略;图案devil n. 魔鬼;撒旦;家伙;恶棍;淘气鬼;冒失鬼.diagram [ˈdaɪəɡræm] n. 图表,图样diamond [ˈdaɪəmənd] n. 钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块dictation [dɪkˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 听写differ [ˈdɪfə(r)] v. 相异,有区别differentiate vi. 区分,区别vt. 区分,区别dig (dug, dug) [dɪɡ] v. 挖(洞沟),掘digest [dɪˈdʒest, daɪˈdʒest]v.消化, 领会dignity [ˈdɪɡnɪtɪ] n. 庄重,庄严,尊严。
2024最新版英语3500高频词汇讲解(讲义6)
高考3500高频词汇讲解61、current adj./n.一、变形:复数:currents二、词义:1)N-COUNT (河、湖或海的)水流,潮流Under normal conditions, the ocean currents of the tropical Pacific travel from east to west.在正常情况下,太平洋的热带洋流自东向西流。
2)ADJ 现时的;当前的;进行中的The current situation is very different to that in 1990.当前的形势与1990年截然不同。
三、派生词currently 当前;一般地The nature of the medicine is currently a trade secret.这一药物的性质目前是个商业机密。
2、modern adj./n.adj. 比较级:more modern 最高级:most modern1)现代的;当代的;近代的Stress is a major problem of modern life.压力是现代生活中的主要问题。
2) (艺术、音乐、时装等的风格) 新式的;有别于传统的modern art/architecture/drama现代艺术/ 建筑/ 戏剧n. 复数:moderns 现代人;有思想的人We are moderns. 我们都是现代人。
派生词:modernized 使……现代化They have failed to modernize their factories.他们没能使他们的工厂现代化。
3、convenientadj. 1)方便的;便利的The family thought it was more convenient to eat in the kitchen.这家人认为在厨房吃饭更方便。
2)(时间)方便的,合适的,合宜的Would this evening be convenient for you? ~ (for sb/sth) 对……很方便今天晚上你方便吗?派生词:convenienceat sb's convenience 在方便时;在适宜的地点Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting?你能不能在你方便时给我来个电话,安排见一次面?4、responsible adj. 比较级:more responsible 最高级:most responsible1) 职责be ~ (for sb/sth) | ~ (for doing sth) 有责任做……;负责……;Mike is responsible for designing the entire project.迈克负责设计全部工程。
高考英语3500词汇
高考英语3500词汇释义(说明:打▲为必须会拼写词汇)a(an)一(个、件。
)abandon 抛弃,放弃▲ability 能力,才能able 有能力的,能干的be able to 能,会abnormal 反常的,变态的aboard 在(船、飞机、车)上,上(船、飞机、车)abolish 废除,取消abortion 流产;(计划)夭折about 大约;到处,四处above 在。
之上,上面的,在上面abroad 到(在)国外abrupt 突然的,意外的;粗鲁的,无礼的absence 不在,缺席absent 缺席,不在;缺乏的absolute 绝对的;完全的注意:副词拼写为absolutelyabsorb 吸收;吸引abstract 抽象的;深奥的概要absurd 荒谬的,不合理的abundant 丰富的,充裕的abuse 滥用,虐待academic 学院的,理论的大学教师academy 专科院校;研究院,学院accelerate加速;促进▲accent 口音,音调▲accept 接受access 通路,入门接近;存取accessible易接近的,可到达的▲accident 事故,意外的事accommodation 膳食供应;适应accompany 陪伴,伴随;伴奏accomplish 完成,实现account 账目,描述accountant 会计员(师)accumulate 积蓄;堆积,增加accuracy 精确性,精确度accurate 正确的,精确的accuse 控告,谴责accustomed 通常的,习惯的ache 痛,疼痛achieve 达到,取得▲achievement 成就,功绩acid 酸的,讽刺的,刻薄的acknowledge 承认,致谢acquaintance 相识,熟人acquire 获得,学到acquisition 获得(物)acre 英亩across 横过,穿过act 法令,条例(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出,行动,做事▲action 行动active 积极的,主动的▲activity 活动actor 男演员actress 女演员actual 实际的,现实的acute 敏锐的,尖锐的,急性的AD 公元ad 广告adapt 使适应;改编adaptation适应,改编add 添加,增加addicted 沉迷于某种嗜好的addition 增加;加▲address 地址adequate 适当的,足够的adjust 调整,使适合adjustment 调整,调节,调节器administration 管理,经营,行政部门admirable 令人钦佩的,绝妙的admire 钦佩,羡慕▲admission 准入,接纳▲admit 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adolescence 青春期adolescent 青少年adopt 采用;收养adore 崇拜,爱慕;喜爱▲adult 成年人advance 推进,促进,前进前进,提升▲advantage 优点;好处adventure 冒险;奇遇advertise 为。
高考英语3500词汇释义
高考英语3500词汇释义(说明:打▲为必须会拼写词汇)单词词义a(an)一(个、件。
)abandon 抛弃,放弃▲ability 能力,才能able 有能力的,能干的be able to 能,会abnormal 反常的,变态的aboard 在(船、飞机、车)上,上(船、飞机、车)abolish 废除,取消abortion 流产;(计划)夭折about 大约;到处,四处above 在。
之上,上面的,在上面abroad 到(在)国外abrupt 突然的,意外的;粗鲁的,无礼的absence 不在,缺席absent 缺席,不在;缺乏的absolute 绝对的;完全的注意:副词拼写为absolutelyabsorb 吸收;吸引abstract 抽象的;深奥的概要absurd 荒谬的,不合理的abundant 丰富的,充裕的abuse 滥用,虐待academic 学院的,理论的大学教师academy 专科院校;研究院,学院accelerate加速;促进▲accent 口音,音调▲accept 接受access 通路,入门接近;存取accessible易接近的,可到达的▲accident 事故,意外的事accommodation 膳食供应;适应accompany 陪伴,伴随;伴奏accomplish 完成,实现account 账目,描述accountant 会计员(师)accumulate 积蓄;堆积,增加accuracy 精确性,精确度accurate 正确的,精确的accuse 控告,谴责accustomed 通常的,习惯的ache 痛,疼痛achieve 达到,取得▲achievement 成就,功绩acid 酸的,讽刺的,刻薄的acknowledge 承认,致谢acquaintance 相识,熟人acquire 获得,学到acquisition 获得(物)acre 英亩across 横过,穿过act 法令,条例(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出,行动,做事▲action 行动active 积极的,主动的▲activity活动actor男演员actress 女演员actual 实际的,现实的acute 敏锐的,尖锐的,急性的AD 公元ad 广告adapt 使适应;改编adaptation 适应,改编add 添加,增加addicted 沉迷于某种嗜好的addition 增加;加▲address地址adequate 适当的,足够的adjust 调整,使适合adjustment 调整,调节,调节器administration 管理,经营,行政部门admirable令人钦佩的,绝妙的admire 钦佩,羡慕▲admission 准入,接纳▲admit 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adolescence 青春期adolescent 青少年adopt 采用;收养adore 崇拜,爱慕;喜爱▲adult 成年人advance 推进,促进,前进前进,提升▲advantage 优点;好处adventure 冒险;奇遇advertise 为。
高考3500词汇 超详细知识点讲解
高考是每个学生人生中的重要一步,而词汇是高考英语中的重要组成部分。
掌握高考3500词汇是学生顺利通过英语考试的关键。
本文将以高考3500词汇超详细知识点讲解为中心,为大家详细介绍高考词汇的相关知识点。
一、高考3500词汇的分类高考3500词汇主要分为四大类:基础词汇、高级词汇、扩展词汇和较少使用的词汇。
基础词汇是高考必备的词汇,包括常用的名词、动词、形容词和副词等。
高级词汇是指相对较难的单词,如专业术语、文学作品中的生僻词汇等。
扩展词汇是指高考考试中常见的词汇,但在日常生活中使用频率不高的词汇。
较少使用的词汇是指在高考中出现频率较低的词汇,但在某些专业领域或文学作品中有使用。
二、高考3500词汇的记忆方法1.词汇联想法词汇联想法是将生词与已知的词汇或形象联系起来,从而达到记忆的目的。
例如,记忆单词“abundant”,可以将其与“abundance”(丰富)联系起来,从而记忆起来更加容易。
2.词汇分类法将高考3500词汇按照不同的分类进行学习,可以帮助学生更好地记忆和理解单词。
例如,将词汇按照词性分类,如名词、动词、形容词等,或按照主题分类,如食物、动物、交通等。
3.词汇扩展法在掌握基础词汇的基础上,学生可以通过扩展词汇来提高自己的词汇量。
例如,掌握单词“happy”后,可以通过学习“happiness”、“unhappy”、“happily”等相关词汇来扩展自己的词汇量。
三、高考3500词汇的应用1.阅读理解阅读理解是高考英语中的重要考试形式,考察学生对英语文章的理解能力和语言应用能力。
掌握高考3500词汇可以帮助学生更好地理解文章中的生词和难词,提高阅读理解的得分率。
2.写作表达写作表达是高考英语中的另一个重要考试形式,考察学生的语言表达能力和写作能力。
掌握高考3500词汇可以帮助学生在写作中更准确地表达自己的意思,提高作文的质量和得分率。
3.听力理解听力理解是高考英语中的考试形式之一,考察学生对英语听力材料的理解能力和语言应用能力。
高考英语3500词汇详细解析(很实用)
高考英语3500词汇详细解析(很实用)1.Abandon means to give up。
leave behind。
or forsake something or someone。
For example。
someone may abandon a baby。
a child。
a friend。
a plan。
an idea。
an effort。
or a hope。
It can also mean to XXX in something。
as in the phrase "abandon oneself to despair."2.Ability refers to a person's capacity or skill in doing something。
For example。
someone may have the ability to walk。
or they may do something to the best of their ability.3.Abnormal means something that is not normal。
deformed。
or XXX。
XXX.4.Aboard XXX refers to being on a ship。
airplane。
or train。
For example。
all the people aboard the ship。
5.About can be used as a XXX "concerning" or "approximately," as in "I was about to go out when it began torain." It can also be used with verbs like "look" to mean "to searchor examine." nally。
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高考3500词汇详解1.abandon Vt 遗弃;抛弃;丢弃;中止;(与oneself 连用) 使放纵,使听任n 放任;放纵【运用】1) The scientists were obliged to abandon their research. 科学家们被迫放弃了他们的研究工作。
2) We can’t abandon our hope. Everything will go well. 我们不能放弃希望,一切会好的。
3) He abandoned himself to despair. 他陷入绝望中。
4) The crew abandoned the burning ship. 水手们离开了燃烧着的船。
5) The rescue team didn’t _______ their hope of rescuing the coal miners ______ underground when there was a terrible accident at the mine on March 28, 2010. Luckily, 115 people were saved. AA. abandoned ; buriedB. abandoned ; buryingC. canceled; buriedD. canceled; burying2. ability n 能力(un); 才能(cn) 反义词inabilityadj able有能力的;有才干的;有水平的(abler, ablest) 反义词unable【辨析】1)able可与情态动词(can除外)或助动词连用,而can则不能。
Will you be able to come here tomorrow?He must be able to use the foreign language, forgetting all about his own. 他必须在运用外语的同时,忘掉自己的母语。
2) able接不定式时,只能接肯定的,主动的不定式,不能接被动的不定式。
需要时可由can代替。
His voice was not able to be heard. (误)His voice couldn’t be heard. (正)3) 表示过去某个时间的能力时,不可用could, 应使用was/ were able toThe fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out. CA. had toB. wouldC. was able toD. could3. abnormal adj 不正常的,反常的;变态的We do not think such an abnormal phenomenon will last long. 我们认为这样的反常现象不会持续很久。
4. aboard adv& prep 在船(飞机,车)上,上船,上飞机【归纳】【运用】1) He was already aboard the plane. 他已经登机了。
2) The plane crashed killing all 157 passengers aboard. 飞机坠毁,机上157名乘客全部遇难。
3) He went aboard the ship. 她上了船。
4) He boarded the plane at London Airport. 他在伦敦机场登机。
5) Everybody on board was worried. 飞机上的人都很着急。
6) They went _______ the ship just before it started to leave. AA. aboardB. boardC. aboard onD. board on【联想】abroad adv 到国外,在国外【归纳】Abortion n 流产;堕胎;失败;夭折;中止;早产6. above all 最重要;首先【归纳】1)We must work hard, and above all, we must believe in ourselves.我们必须努力工作,尤其重要的是我们必须相信自己。
2)Above all, make sure you keep in touch. 最要紧的是你们一定要保持联系。
3)All in all, it had been a great success.总的说来,那是个巨大的成功。
4)There was nothing at all to eat. 根本没有东西吃。
7. abrupt adj 突然的;陡峭的;生硬的8. absence n 缺席,不在,离开;一次缺席,不在的时间;缺乏,不存在【归纳】【运用】1)I soon noticed his absence from school. 我很快便察觉到他缺课了。
2)His absence of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.他驾车时心不在焉,差点肇事。
3)She had an absent look on her face. 她看起来心不在焉的样子。
4)Tom was absent from school because he was ill. = Tom absented himself from class because he was ill.5)He _____ for weeks, so he had a lot of work to _____. BA. was absence; makeB. was absent; make upC. had absence; make outD. had absent; make6) After an absence of 26 years, China returned to UN in 1971. 在26年的离开之后,中国在1971年又回到了联合国。
7) No life can be found on the moon because of the absence of air and water. 因为缺乏空气和水,月球上未能发现生命。
9. absorb vt吸收; 吸引…的注意;使专心; 并入,并存【运用】1) I was so absorbed in this book that I didn’t hear you come in. 我正入神地看这本书,连你进来也没听见。
2) Absorbed in his work, Tom simply forgot food and sleep. 汤姆专心于工作,几乎忘记了吃饭和睡觉。
3) He had an absorbed look on his face. 他脸上一幅专注的表情。
4) The surrounding villages have been absorbed by the growing city. 周围的村庄并入了日益扩展的城市。
5) ______ in her new novel, the young writer kept thinking and writing for a dozen hours in her study. DA. Having deeply absorbedB. Deeply absorbingC. Deeply having been absorbedD. Deeply absorbed10. abstract adj抽象的;抽象派的cn 抽象派作品;摘要,梗概1) We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is abstract. 我们可以谈些美的事物,但美本身却是抽象的。
2) an abstract painter 抽象派画家3) Please write an abstract of this scientific article. 请给这篇科学论文写一份摘要。
11. absurd adj 荒谬的He was a rather absurd young man. 他是一个相当怪异的人。
12. abundant adj 丰富的;充足的be abundant in natural resources 自然资源丰富13. abuse n 滥用,虐待,辱骂,陋习,弊端vt 滥用,虐待,辱骂,abuse a privilege 滥用特权abuse a horse 虐待一匹马14. academic adj (学院或大学)教学的,学术的n 大学学生,大学教师Academic research 学术研究an academic degree 学位15. academy n (高等)专科院校;研究院,学会An academy of music 音乐院校a military academy 军事院校the Academy of Sciences of China 中国科学院16. accelerate v 加速,促进,增加1) I accelerated and left other cars behind. 我加速行驶,把其他的车子抛在后面。
2) I decide to accelerate our advertising. 我决定增加我们的广告量。
17. accent n 口音,腔调;重音(c)1) speak English with a foreign accent 说英语带外国腔2) The word ‘lady’ has its accent on the first syllable. Lady 这词的重音在第一个音节上。
18. accept vt 接受,认可;接受,同意(某种看法等);承担(责任)1) Will you accept his invitation?2) They refused to accept the proposal. 他们拒绝接受这一建议。
3) the factory should accept the losses in the quality of the products. 这家工厂应该承担产品质量的损失。
19. access n (接近的) 方法;通路;可接近性;权利等【归纳】1) Women have no access to education in old days. 在过去,妇女没有受教育的机会。
2) The only access to the coffee bar is across the square. 要到那间咖啡厅只能穿过广场。