贸易术语

装运shipment. loading 装上货轮 to ship, to load, to take on a ship 装运费shipping charges, shipping commission 装运单||载货单shipping invoice 装运单据shipping documents 大副收据 mates receipt 装船单shipping order 提货单 delivery order, dandy note 装船通知shipping advice 包裹收据parcel receipt 准装货单shipping permit 租船契约charter party

租船人charterer 程租船||航次租赁voyage charter 期租船time charter 允许装卸时间 lay days, laying days 工作日 working days 连续天数 running days, consecutive days 滞期费demurrage 滞期日demurrage days 速遣费dispatch money 空舱费dead freight 退关short shipment, goods short shipped, goods shut out, shut-outs 赔偿保证书(信托收据) letter of indemnity, trust receipt 装载loading 卸货unloading, discharging, landing 装运重量shipping weight, in-take-weight 卸货重量landing weight 压舱 ballasting 压舱货in ballast 舱单manifest 船泊登记证书ships certificate of registry 航海日记 ships log 船员名册muster-roll (船员, 乘客)健康证明 bill of health 光票 clean bill 不清洁提单 foul bill 有疑问提单suspected bill

包装用语

用木箱包装 to be cased. to be encased 用袋装to be bagged 用纸箱包装to be boxed 用席包to be matted 用捆包to be baled 包装费另计casing extra 包装费不另计算cased free 装箱免费boxed free 代费免除 bagged free 席包免费 matted free 捆包免费 baled free 出口用包装 packed for export 箱外附铁箍 cases to be iron-hooped 施以铁箍 iron-hooping 施以铁条iron-banding 用绳捆 roping 鞭打||用藤捆包caning 情况良好in good condition. In good order. in good state 情况特别好in excellent condition 情况差劲in bad condition 呈腐败状况 in rotten condition 已有发霉现象in musty condition 已受潮in wet condition 呈干燥状况 in dry condition 已有破损 in damaged condition 呈受热状况in heated condition 情况不很完整, 有瑕疵in defective condition

搬运注意事项

小心搬运 Handle with care. With care 此端向上This side up. This end up 请勿用钩Use no hooks. Do not use dog hooks. No hooks 不可滚转Don’t turn over 不可掉落Don’t drop. Not to be dropped 保持干燥Keep dry 不可横置Keep flat. Stow level 保持直立Stand on end. To be kept upright 易腐物品Perishable goods 保持冷冻(不可近热) Stow in a cool place。Keep cool。Keep from heat。Stow cool 不可平放Not to be laid flat。Never lay flat 不可抛掷Not to be thrown down 不可重叠Not to be packed under heavy cargo。/Not to be stowed below another cargo 小心易碎 Fragile-with care 不可接近锅炉或机器A way from boilers and engines 防止潮湿Guard against damp 易流物品 Liquid

发票用语

发票invoice 货物装运单shipping invoice||foreign invoice 国内发票inland invoice，domestic incoice，local invoice 领事发票||领事签证书consular legalized invoice 海关发票 pro forma invoice 形式发票skeleton invoice 估价单Skeleton Invoice

提单用语

提单Bill of Lading||B/L 清洁提单||无纠纷提单clean Bill of Lading 不清洁提单||有不良批注提单 foul Bill of Lading 红色提单 Red Bill of Lading 联运提单 Through Bill of Lading

出口信贷export credit

出口津贴export subsidy

商品倾销dumping

外汇倾销exchange dumping

优惠关税special preferences

保税仓库bonded warehouse

贸易顺差favorable balance of trade

贸易逆差unfavorable balance of trade

进口配额制import quotas

自由贸易区free trade zone

对外贸易值value of foreign trade

国际贸易值value of international trade

普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences-GSP

最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment-MFNT

-------------------价格条件----------------------

价格术语trade term (price term)运费freight

单价price 码头费wharfage

总值total value 卸货费landing charges

金额amount 关税customs duty

净价net price 印花税stamp duty

含佣价price including commission 港口税portdues

回佣return commission 装运港portof shipment

折扣discount,allowance 卸货港port of discharge

批发价wholesale price 目的港portof destination

零售价retail price 进口许口证inportlicence

现货价格spot price 出口许口证exportlicence

期货价格forward price

现行价格（时价）current price prevailingprice

国际市场价格world (International)Marketprice

离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-free on board

成本加运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F-cost and freight

到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insurance and freight

--------------------交货条件----------------------

交货delivery 轮船steamship(缩写S.S)

装运、装船shipment 租船charter (the chartered shep) 交货时间time of delivery 定程租船voyage charter; 装运期限time of shipment 定期租船time charter 托运人（一般指出口商）shipper,consignor

收货人consignee

班轮regular shipping liner驳船lighter

舱位shipping space 油轮tanker

报关clearance of goods 陆运收据cargo receipt

提货to take delivery of goods