笔译课-高级英语中“动宾搭配归纳
英语动宾搭配短语都有哪些
英语动宾搭配短语都有哪些动宾搭配是指一个动词与一个宾语搭配使用的短语。
在英语中，一个动词与不同的宾语搭配会产生不同的意义。
下面是一些常见的英语动宾搭配短语的示例：1.make a decision（做决定）•I can’t make a decision without considering all the options.•She made a decision to quit her job and start her own business.2.take a shower（洗澡）•I need to take a shower before we go out.•He takes a shower every morning to wake up.3.give advice（给予建议）•Can you give me some advice on how to improve my English?•She gave him some advice on how to deal with stress.4.have breakfast（吃早餐）•I always have breakfast before leaving for work.•They had a delicious breakfast at the hotel.5.do homework（做作业）•I need to do my homework before the deadline.•He does his homework every day after school.6.take a break（休息）•Let’s take a break and have a cup of coffee.•She takes a short break every two hours to stretch her legs.7.make a plan（制定计划）•We need to make a plan for our summer vacation.•He made a detailed plan for his business expansion.8.give a presentation（做演讲）•She gave a presentation on climate change at the conference.•He will give a presentation about his research findings next week.9.have a meeting（开会）•We have a meeting every Monday to discuss project updates.•They had a productive meeting with their clients.10.do housework（做家务）•I need to do some housework before guests arrive.•She does all the housework while her husband cooks.11.take a vacation（休假）•I’m planning to take a vacation next month.•They took a vacation to Hawaii and had a great time.12.make an appointment（约定）•You need to make an appointment to see the doctor.•She made an appointment with the hairdresser for a haircut.以上是一些常见的英语动宾搭配短语示例。
动宾短语的常见搭配和动词选择
动宾短语的常见搭配和动词选择动宾短语是英语语法中常见的短语结构，由动词和宾语构成。
它在句子中起到了重要的语法和语义作用。
本文将介绍动宾短语的常见搭配和动词选择。
一、动宾短语的定义和特点动宾短语是由及物动词和它的宾语（名词或代词）构成的短语结构。
动宾短语在句子中作为动词的宾语，强调了动作的对象或接受者。
例如：eat an apple（吃一个苹果）、watch a movie（看一部电影）。
二、常见的动宾短语搭配1. 名词作宾语常见的名词作宾语的动宾短语搭配有：- make a decision（作出决定）- take a shower（洗澡）- give a speech（发表演讲）- do homework（做作业）- have a conversation（进行对话）2. 代词作宾语除了名词，代词也常作宾语，以下是一些常见的代词的搭配：- eat it（吃它）- read them（阅读它们）- find him（找到他）- watch us（观看我们）- ask her（向她询问）3. 动词短语作宾语除了单一的名词或代词，一些动词短语也可以作为宾语，例如：- make a phone call（打电话）- take a walk（散步）- give a hug（拥抱）- have a cup of coffee（喝一杯咖啡）- play a game（玩游戏）三、动词选择在使用动宾短语时，选择合适的动词是非常重要的。
不同的动词搭配会造成不同的语义和语法效果。
以下是几个常见的动词选择：- do：常用于一些动作，如do homework（做作业）、do exercise （做运动）等。
- make：常用于制作或形成的动作，如make a plan（制定计划）、make a decision（做决定）等。
- take：常用于进行某种行动或接受某种服务，如take a shower（洗澡）、take a break（休息）等。
动宾短语知识点总结
动宾短语知识点总结动宾短语的特点是宾语是一个名词、代词、动名词、不定式短语或从句的组合，而这个宾语要受动词的作用。
动宾短语是英语句子结构中最常见的一种，也是最基本的一种，因为及物动词总是需要一个宾语来构成句子。
在句子中，动宾短语可以位于动词的前面或后面，但大多数情况下会位于动词的后面。
动宾短语在句子中的作用有很多，可以充当句子的宾语、主语、补语等。
动宾短语在英语语法中是非常重要的，它是理解句子结构和句子成分的基础。
掌握动宾短语对于提高语言表达能力、写作能力和口语表达能力都非常有帮助。
在日常生活中，我们经常使用动宾短语来表达自己的意思，因此深入了解动宾短语的结构、用法和相关知识是很有必要的。
一、动宾短语的构成动宾短语是由及物动词和宾语构成的短语结构，其中及物动词对宾语进行动作或描述。
宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词、不定式短语或从句，而这个宾语要接受动词的影响。
动宾短语的构成通常具有以下形式:1. 及物动词 + 名词（object）例如：I like music.（我喜欢音乐。
）2. 及物动词 + 代词（object）例如：She loves him.（她爱他。
）3. 及物动词 + 动名词（object）例如：They enjoy swimming.（他们喜欢游泳。
）4. 及物动词 + 不定式短语（object）例如：I want to learn English.（我想学英语。
）5. 及物动词 + 从句（object）例如：She believes that he is honest.（她相信他是诚实的。
）动宾短语的宾语可以是单个词或短语，而在句子中它通常作为及物动词的宾语，是受动词作用的对象。
动宾短语的构成形式灵活多样，可以根据句子的需要进行组合和变化，但其基本结构是由及物动词和宾语组成的。
二、动宾短语的作用动宾短语在句子中可以充当不同的句子成分，它的作用取决于它在句子中的位置和上下文的语境。
通常情况下，动宾短语在句子中可以作为以下句子成分之一:1. 句子的宾语动宾短语最常见的作用就是充当句子的宾语，它接受动词的作用或影响，表示动作的对象。
动宾短语知识点
动宾短语知识点动宾短语是句子中的一种基本语法结构，由动词和宾语构成。
在句子中，动宾短语通常作为谓语的一部分，用于描述动作的执行和影响的对象。
在本文中，我们将探讨动宾短语的定义、结构和常见用法。
一、动宾短语的定义和结构动宾短语由动词和宾语构成，动词表示动作或状态，而宾语表示动作的承受者或影响的对象。
动宾短语通常由一个及物动词和一个名词、代词、介词短语或从句构成。
动宾短语的基本结构如下：动词 + 宾语例如：•我喜欢音乐。
（动词：喜欢，宾语：音乐）•他读了一本书。
（动词：读，宾语：一本书）•她送给我一份礼物。
（动词：送，宾语：一份礼物）动宾短语也可以包含补语、副词和其他修饰成分，以进一步修饰动作或对象。
例如：•我认为这个计划很好。
（动词：认为，宾语：这个计划，补语：很好）•他翻阅了整个文件。
（动词：翻阅，宾语：整个文件，副词：整个）•她给我买了一件漂亮的衣服。
（动词：买，宾语：一件漂亮的衣服，补语：漂亮的）二、动宾短语的常见用法1.描述动作的执行动宾短语常用于描述动作的执行和动作对宾语的影响。
例如：•他写了一封信。
•她画了一幅画。
•我做了一份报告。
2.表示感受、喜好和态度动宾短语还可以用于表示感受、喜好和态度。
例如：•我喜欢吃水果。
•他讨厌这个电影。
•她爱上了那个男孩。
3.表示给予或交换动宾短语常用于表示给予或交换。
例如：•他送给我一束花。
•她寄给我一封信。
•我借给他一本书。
4.表示需要或要求动宾短语还可以用于表示需要或要求。
例如：•我需要一杯咖啡。
•他要求一份报告。
•她想要一辆新车。
5.表示动作的结果或影响动宾短语还可以用于表示动作的结果或影响。
例如：•他打碎了杯子。
•她改变了决定。
•我影响了他的决策。
总结：动宾短语是句子中的一种基本语法结构，由动词和宾语构成。
动宾短语常用于描述动作的执行和影响的对象，同时还可以表示感受、喜好、给予、交换、需要、要求和动作的结果或影响。
了解和掌握动宾短语的结构和常见用法对于正确理解和运用中文语法至关重要。
动宾搭配
Unit 1 Famous University1.pursuepursue the subjects2.equipequip the students with knowledge and skills3.electelect one of its members4.exploitexploit our resources5.restrictrestrict the sale of cigarettes6.grantgrant some money7.awardaward sb. a medal of merit8.transformtransform him from a hard-drinking person to a devoted husband snd father9.engageengage the child’s attention10.urgeurge me to take the time to do sth.retain:vt.保持; 留在心中，记住; 雇用; 付定金保留;retain one's presence of mind 镇定自若.retain an appearance of youth 保有年轻的外貌.retain truth 保留真相Carlyle reiterated that "alpinvest will retain complete discretion over all investment decisions...凯雷重申“AlpInvest在一切投资决策上将保留完全的自主权……elect:elect sb chairman 选某人当主席elect a leader 选领袖elect sb vice-president 选某人当副总统equip:acknowledge:acknowledge a favour 感谢一次帮助acknowledge defeat 承认失败acknowledge one's belief 承认信仰acknowledge one's fault 认错,赔不是acknowledge one's help 感谢某人的帮助acknowledge one's mistake 认错acknowledge one's politeness 向…鞠躬还礼acknowledge one's presence 证明某人在场cancelcancel action 抵制行动cancel an appointment 取消约会cancel a chart 删去图表cancel a contract 取消合同cancel a figure 划去数字cancel the game 取消运动会cancel grain tax 取消粮食税dedicatededicate life 奉献生命dedicate a memorial 献纪念品dedicate youth 奉献青春engageengage a hall 租下大厅engage a room 预订房间Unit 2 Jobs and Careers1.clickclick twice on the icon for it2.spotspot the thieves3. publishpublish annual report4. stressstress thelaboratory’s safety standards……5. investinvest your money6. coverCover the cost of ….7. blanceblance the benefitsintrigue:scan:flip:imbue:invest:mature:sour:Unit 3 Advertising1.definedefine what it is2.judgejudge sth by yourself3.inspireinspire the troops4.motivatemotivate the staff5.distributedistribute food and blankets 6.abuseabuse childrenclutter:define:foster:estimate:feature:marshal:stimulate:Unit 4 Calmities and Rescues 1.explodeexplode the bomb2.lowerlower interest rate3.beambeam a cheerful welcome4.scatterscatter his toys all over the floor 5.conernconern everyonebeam:rear:scatter:blast:knell:slam:wander:Unit 5 Ways to Success1.discouragediscourage car use2.aidaid group dynamics3.recommend recommend sth to….4.discussdiscuss the question 5.signsign this paperperceive:range:pitch:restore:sustain:undergo:Unit 6 Sports and Health 1.deservedeserve every penny 2.quitquit your job3.buildbuild some cupboardsclap:defend:observe:rewrite:usher:deprive:modify:Unit 7 Family Ties1.swaysway colleaguesplaincomplain the rules 3.allowallow sb to do sth4.fulfill:sway:crawl:grip:pinch:scrape:tow:Unit 8 Computer and Security 1.prepareprepare for my exam2.deliverdeliver document to…3.causecause damage to……4.infectinfect the machine’s data 5.provideprovide protectionreset:download:harbor:infect:recede:transmit:update:。
英语动宾搭配
英语动宾搭配动宾搭配是英语语法中的重要部分，它是指在一个句子中，动词（谓语）与宾语之间的搭配关系。
正确的动宾搭配可以让我们的语言更加准确、地道。
本文将介绍一些常用的英语动宾搭配，帮助读者加强语言表达能力。
1. 选择合适的动词在英语中，许多动词都可以搭配多种宾语。
我们需要根据具体的语境选择合适的动词，以确保表达的准确性和流畅性。
例如：•“do homework”（做作业）•“take a shower”（洗澡）与”do”和”take”搭配的宾语是不同的，错用形式将导致句子不通顺甚至产生歧义。
2. 注意及物动词和不及物动词的搭配在英语中，有些动词可以既用作及物动词，又可以用作不及物动词。
对于及物动词，我们需要搭配宾语；对于不及物动词，我们不需要搭配宾语。
例如：•“Open the door.”（打开门）这里的”open”是及物动词，需要搭配宾语”the door”。
•“The door opened.”（门被打开）这里的”opened”是不及物动词，不需要搭配宾语。
正确理解及物动词和不及物动词的搭配规则，可以帮助我们避免语法错误。
3. 掌握固定搭配的用法英语中有许多固定搭配的动宾关系，我们需要掌握它们的用法。
这些固定搭配在表达特定含义时具有较高的准确性和自然度。
例如：•“make a decision”（作出决定）•“take a break”（休息一下）在以上例子中，动词”make”和”take”与宾语”A decision”和”A break”固定搭配，形成了常用的短语，不能随意替换其他词语。
4. 注意动宾搭配的语法变化在进行英语动宾搭配时，我们还需要关注动词的语法变化。
动词的时态、人称和数都会对动宾搭配产生影响。
例如：•“He reads a book.”（他读一本书）这里动词”read”以第三人称单数时态，搭配宾语”a book”。
•“They read books.”（他们读书）这里动词”read”以第三人称复数时态，搭配宾语”books”。
动宾短语举例
动宾短语又称“述宾短语”,动宾之间是支配与被支配、关涉与被关涉的关系。
由动词与后面受动词支配的成分组合而成。
动宾短语的宾语可以一般由名词或代词充当，有时也可以由动词或形容词充当：（1）消灭敌人、放下包袱、骗取信任。
【动词+名词】（2）丢下它、抱紧我、陪着她。
【动词+代词】（3）喜欢游泳、学习开车、庆祝回归。
【动词+动词】（4）保持安静、爱热闹、恢复平静。
【动词+形容词】有的动宾短语的宾语由某些短语充当，从而呈现出一定的复杂性，如：喜欢一见面就开两句玩笑的人。
此处的宾语由一个偏正短语构成——“一见面就开两句玩笑的人”，所以整个短语结构是动宾结构里面套了一个偏正结构。
现代汉语里面有很多这样结构里面嵌套结构的，大家可以找一找。
英文中的动宾短语有：1.迅猛发展develop rapidly；2.追求进步pursue progress；3.承受风险bear risk；4.申请专利apply for a patent；5.热爱和平love peace；汉语中也有动宾短语：热爱生活、学习写作、进行运动、保持健康、放下架子、端正态度、恢复热情、举起手来等等。
动宾短语是前面的动词对后面的宾语进行指令活动的词语组合，后面的也通常是名词，英语与汉语中的使用方式上基本上都是一致的。
有哪些经典的英语句子？第一，you jump，I jump，意思是生与死都要在一起，英语的用法比较简练，中文其实也可以翻译成简练的用法，生死相依或者生死相随都是一种简练的翻译，当然直译过来就是生要在一起，死也要在一起；第二，to make each day count，这句话的意思是让每天都有价值，这句话是出自经典的电影《阿甘正传》里男主人公阿甘的台词，这也是阿甘所信奉的观念，这句话恰恰也体现出了阿甘的生存价值，当然这里所说的价值并非金钱意义上的，而是精神层面的；第三，mirackes happen every day，这句话的意思是说奇迹每天都在发生，是出自电影《速度与激情》里的台词，说出了主人公的心声，这也是他每天都充满了挑战的生活的一种诠释；第四，you are no different than anybody else is，这句话的意思是说你和别人没有什么不一样的地方，这是要告诫人们不要太过自大，不要太骄傲，你觉得你比别人优秀，那是你没看到别人优秀的一面，骄傲自大的人往往会摔的很疼。
翻译中常用的动宾搭配词组
翻译中常用的动宾搭配词组政治类（1）：1、日益昌盛become increasingly prosperous2、快速发展develop rapidly3、隆重集会gather ceremoniously4、热爱和平love peace5、追求进步pursue progress6、履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations7、回顾奋斗历程review the course of struggle8、展望伟大征程look into the great journey9、充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength10、必胜be bound to win11、主张各国政府采取行动urge governments of all countries to take action12、和平共处coexist peacefully13、对内开放和对外开放open up both externally and internally14、经历两个不同时期experience two different periods15、战胜无数困难overcome numerous difficulties16、赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another17、完全意识到be fully aware that18、迈出重要一步make an important step19、采取各种措施adopt various measures20、得出结论，告一段落draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion21、实现民族独立realize national independence22、追求真理seek the truth23、建立社会主义制度establish a socialist system24、根除(防止、消除)腐败root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption25、响应号召respond to the call26、进入新时期enter a new period27、实行新政策practice new policies28、展现生机和活力display one's vigor and vitality29、增强综合国力和国际竟争力enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and international competitiveness30、进入世界先进行列edge into the advanced ranks in the world31、解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing32、吸收各国文明先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations33、与日俱增increase every day34、实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes35、必将实现be bound to come true36、锻造一支人民军队forge a people's army37、建立巩固国防build a strong national defense38、进行和谈hold peace talks39、修改法律amend the laws40、在……中起（至关）重要作用 play a major(crucial, an important ) role in41、对……做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to42、遵循规则follow the principles43、把理论和实际结合起来integrate theory with practice...44、把……作为指导take...as the guide45、缓和紧张状况ease the tension46、高举伟大旗帜hold high the great banner47、解决新问题resolve new problems48、观察当今世界observe the present-day world49、开拓前进open up new ways forward50、增强凝聚力enhance the rally power51、结束暴力，开始和平谈判end the violence and resume peace talks52、进行战略性调整make strategic readjustment53、开始生效go into effect / enter into force54、就……接受妥协accept a compromise on55、接受……采访be interviewed by56、把……看成社会公敌look upon...as a threat to society57、把……捐给慈善机构donate...to charities58、维护世界和平maintain world peace59、摆脱贫穷落后get rid of poverty and backwardness60、实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity61、反对各种形式恐怖主义be opposed to all forms of terrorism62、宣布……召开announce the opening of63、对……具有深远影响have a far-reaching impact on64、面对……明显缺陷face up to the obvious defects of65、保护妇女权利不受侵犯guarantee（protect ）women's rights against infringement二、经济类（1）1、给……带来机遇和挑战present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to2、给……带来积极影响bring a more positive impact on...3、给予财政资助support financially4、有巨大潜力have huge potential for5、开发/ 青睐中国市场tap / favor the Chinese market6、申请专利apply for a patent7、阻碍……经济发展handicap (hamper) the economic development8、增加农业投入invest more in agriculture9、有望达到（上升到）be expected to reach (rise to, be up to)10、造成很大压力pose a big pressure on11、占领市场10%occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market12、缩小……间距离narrow the gap between13、加快经济发展和结构调整speed up economic development and restructuring14、夺回失去市场take back lost market15、减轻……负担reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)16、采取反垄断措施take anti-monopoly measures to17、加快努力speed up efforts to18、在……建立分公司set up branches in19、促进改革promote reform20、面对可能压力和竞争face possible pressure and competition21、充分利用make full use of22、把……列为基本国策list...as fundamental national policies23、发挥自身优势give full play to one's advantages24、开拓市场exploit markets25、扩大消费市场expand consumption market26、改善投资环境improve the environment for investment27、加强风险防范prepare oneself against possible risks28、扩大贫富差距widen the gap between the rich and the poor29、为……提供巨大商机present huge business opportunities30、快速稳定增长grow fast and steadily31、让……处于同一起跑线put... on the same platform and at the same starting point 32赶超先进surpass the advanced33、遵循市场经济规律follow the law of market economy34、根据市场作出调整gear ourselves to the market orientation35、牟取暴利seek excessive profits36、做好充分准备make good preparations for37、对……造成／构成威胁form ／posea threat to...38、和……合作cooperate with39、和……进一步合作further cooperation with40、提高公务员工资raise the salaries of civil servants41、计算出准确工资水平figure out an exact salary level42、和……有合作关系have cooperative ties with43、从国外引进先进技术introduce from abroad the advanced technology和管理经验 and management expertise44、优胜劣汰select the superior and eliminate the inferior45、保证下岗职工基本生活guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers46、取缔非法收入ban unlawful incomes (ban illegal earnings)47、深化改革deepen the reform48、控制通货膨胀control inflation (keep inflation under control)49、让位于竞争需要give way to the need for competition50、向……投资巨额资金invest huge amounts of money into51、损失惨重suffer great losses52、制造假象create smoke screens to do53、陷入困境land oneself in deep trouble54、吸引外商投资attract foreign investment55、抓住机遇seize opportunities56、适应……发展adapt oneself to the development of57、被指控接受贿赂be accused of accepting bribes58、和……达成（签订）协议reach（sign）an agreement with59、促进地区间合作promote regional cooperation60、退还大量钱款give back an amount of money61、举报非法行为disclose any illegal activities62、筹集足够资金raise enough funds63、采取不同办法adopt various methods64、承担风险bear (take) risk65、创收外汇earn foreign exchange (currency)66、活跃市场enliven the market67、造成损失cause a loss to68、十分重视attach importance to69、制订……法律make a law of (to)70、大力发展strive to develop71、提高居民生活improve residents' standard of living72、提高管理水平raise the management level73、加强管理reinforce the management74、完善服务perfect services75、刺激国内需求stimulate domestic demand76、打破垄断break the monopoly77、加快竞争步伐accelerate the competition78、为当地人带来多种经济和社会效益bring multiple economic and social benefits to the local people79、优先发展公共运输give priority to the development of public transportation80、调整产业结构adjust the industrial structure三、文化类(1)1、消除愚昧eliminate ignorance2、扫除文盲eliminate wipe out illiteracy3、营造良好文化环境create a healthy cultural environment4、促进文化市场健康发展facilitate the sound development of the markets for culturalproducts5、开展对外文化交流conduct cultural exchange with other countries6、博采各国文化之长draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries7、开展群众性文化活动carry out mass activities on culture8、保护文化遗产protect cultural heritage9、继承历史文化优秀传统carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from historycarry on the fine historical and cultural traditions10、繁荣文学艺术enable literature and art to flourishpromote flourishing literature and art11、举行每年一次学术会议hold an annual academic meeting12、尊重知识，尊重人才respect knowledge and respect competent people13、向世界展示中国文化建设成就introduce China's achievements of cultural advancement to the world14、加强文化基础设施建设build more cultural establishments15、提倡文明生活方式advocate civilized lifestyle(way of life)16、不注重历史neglect history17、推动人类文明进步push forward human civilization18、对……持欢迎态度take a welcoming attitude to19、与各国人民交往communicate with people of all countries20、和……持相同观点share views similar to21、促进儿童身心健康发展promote the healthy development of children both physicallyand mentally22、改进教学improve teaching and learning23、保护文化遗产protect cultural relics24、触击现行法律盲区touch a blank area of the existing law25、增强自我保护意识strengthen one's awareness of protecting one's right26、列为世界自然文化遗产list...as a world natural heritage site27、以全新面貌进入新世纪enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look28、普及科普知识，传播科学思想，倡导科学精神popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit29、提高公务员综合素质improve the overall quality of civil servants30、通过资格考试pass qualification examinations31、举办文化节/ 展览会hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals / an exhibition32、普及九年制义务教育make nine-year compulsory education universal33、精心编写教材compile the textbooks with great care34、承担应有义务undertake the due obligations35、促进相互了解enhance (further) mutual understanding36、相互促进help each other forward37、互派访问学者exchange visiting scholars38、交换意见exchange views (ideas, opinions)39、反映中国灿烂文化reflect the rich culture of China40、容纳三千名旅客accommodate 3000 passengers41、发挥……聪明才智develop one's own talents and wisdom42、充分发挥知识分子积极性和创造性give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals43、开设课程offer courses44、重视实用性place stress on practicality45、制止盗版软件control the pirated software46、提供受教育机会offer a chance of education47、有力地推动教育发展give a big push to the development of education48、承前启后，继往开来build on the past and prepare for the future；inherit the past and usher in the future49、物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to the material progress and culturalprogress50、形成文明、健康、崇尚 form civilized, healthy and science - upholding social practice四、生态环保类(1)1、保护和改善生活和生态环境protect and improve the living environment and theecological environment2、保护珍贵动植物protect rare animals and plants3、普及环保知识popularize environmental protection knowledge4、增强环境意识enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about)environmental protection5、改善生态环境improve the eco-environment6、加强生态建设improve the eco-construction7、防治污染prevent and control pollution8、加强水土保持reinforce the conservation of water and soil9、加强城市绿化strengthen the greening of the city10、提高环境管理水平raise the environmental management level11、享受国家一级保护enjoy first-class protection of the State12、加强环境保护strengthen environmental protection13、保持生态平衡keep ecological balance14、创造良好生态环境create a pleasant ecological environment15、采用环保技术adopt environmental protection technique16、开展保护野生动物宣传教育advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals17、开展绿色活动advocate green activities18、为大量野生动植物提供栖息地provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants19、为人类提供水和食物supply water and food for human beings20、非常注重保护森林pay great attention to the conservation of forest21、产生巨大水文效应produce great hydrological effects22、引发一系列问题result in a series of problems23、帮助减缓全球变暖速度help slow down the pace of global warming24、保留为自然耕地reserve as natural farmland25、提高居民环保和生态意识improve residents environmental and ecological awareness 26、进一步加快环保规划further speed up environmental protection plans27、完善城市基础设施建设perfect the construction of urban infrastructure28、促进城市可持续发展promote the sustainable development of the city29、符合举办奥运会要求meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games30、扩建管道网络expand the pipe network31、淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers32、禁止露天焚烧prohibit burning out in the open33、发展太阳能develop solar energy34、提高清洁能源比重increase the supply of clean energy resources35、减少机动车辆reduce the number of vehicles36、使用清洁能源burn clean fuel37、实行严格机动车排放标准implement strict vehicle emission standards38、关闭化工厂close chemical plants39、减少浪费reduce waste40、加大污染治理力度strengthen pollution control41、治理沙地和水土流失问题tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion42、加强珍稀野生动植物保护工作protect rare wild animals and plants43、崇尚绿色生活方式pursue a green life44、使用再生纸use recycle paper45、参加环保运动take part in environmental protection activities46、坚持门前三包制度adhere to the three responsibilities in the gate area47、参加城市重建participate in the reconstruction of the city48、注重节约资源attach importance to saving resources49、采用新开采方法apply new exploitation methods50、削减污物排放decrease the disposal of pollutants五、人口类（1）1、进行全国人口普查carry out national population census2、总人口为…… have a population of...3、缩小代沟narrow the gap4、重视人口老年化问题pay attention to the problem of an aging population5、调查性和婚姻状况conduct a survey on sex and marriage6、展示明显差异display a marked difference7、反映人们私生活reflect people's private lives8、占总人口10% account for 10% of the total population9、实现向低出生、低死亡、低自然bring about a transition to the modern population增长现代人口再生产reproduction pattern characterized by a low birth rate，类型转变low death rate and low natural growth rate10、过孤独生活lead an isolated life11、城市人口比例上升the population of urban residents rose by...12、征求父母意见ask for her parents' opinion13、造成不同思想和观念result in a different ideology and concepts14、对子女寄予厚望pin great hopes on their children15、享受优越生活条件enjoy good living condition16、挣零花钱earn their pocket money17、逐渐削弱长辈权威undermine the authority of the older generation18、不服从父母disobey their parents19、人口死亡率下降…… the death rate of the population decrease from...to...20、居民平均预期寿命提高he people's life - expectancy on average is raised五，人口类（2）21、正确处理经济发展同人口correctly handle the relationship of economic资源、环境关系development versus（with ）population，natural resources and environment22、鼓励创建文明家庭encourage the idea of "Civilized Families"23、拒绝生小孩refuse to have a child24、提出离婚ask for a divorce25、和睦相处live in harmony26、倡导人力资源管理advocate the management of human resources27、损害人类社会道德观damage the morality of human society28、开辟人类历史新纪元start a new chapter in the history of human29、禁止他人作克隆人实验inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments30、造福人类和科学benefit mankind and science31、控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth)32、控制人口出生率control birth rate33、提高人口素质improve the population quality34、晚婚晚育marry late and have children late(delayed marriage and delayed child bearing )35、优化人口结构optimize the population structure36、优生优育bear and rear better children37、尊重和保障人权respect and guarantee human rights38、维护和促进人民生存权safeguard and promote the people's rights to subsistence 和发展权and development39、提倡晚婚晚育encourage late marriage and late childbirth40 坚持计划生育基本国策stick to the basic state policy for family planning六、体育类(一)1、创立更多（新）世界纪录set more (a new) world record2、抢得六个篮板球，助攻六次have six rebounds and six assists3、向世界顶级球队学习learn from the world's top teams4、展示中国足球最新发展demonstrate (show) the latest development of China's soccer5、满意抽签结果satisfy with the draw6、取得世界杯决赛资格qualify for the World Cup finals7、标志一个历史时刻mark a historic time8、角逐世界杯compete for the World Cup9、避免与……比赛avoid playing against10、面对强手face strong rivals11、挑选选手choose players12、与强队竞争compete with strong teams13、抓住练习和学习机会grasp the chance to practise and learn14、表现完美give some very good performance15、同教练反应一致share the same reaction with their coach16、取得经验gain experience17、展示技能demonstrate their skills18、打败比利时队defeat Belgium19、获得团体冠军win the team title20、充当中国国家队主教练serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team21、急于获胜gain an eagerness to win22、实行11分、五战三胜制play under the 11-point, best-of-five-sets format23、主办中国大学生篮球联赛sponsor the China University Basketball Association league24、吸引中国大学生优秀选手attract China's top university players25、获得认可gain recognition26、打破恶性循环break the wretched cycle27、采取新计分方法adopt a new scoring system28、更具进攻性become more aggressive29、失去男子单打冠军miss out on men's singles gold30、与对手较量take on an opponent31、参加热身赛take part in a key warm-up game32、建立职业联赛和俱乐部set up a professional league and clubs33、主办2008年奥运会host the 2008 Olympic Games34、提高中国队水平raise the level of the Chinese team35、支持北京申办2008年奥运会support Beijing's bid for the 2008 Olympic Games36、参加申办活动participate in the bidding campaign37、蹦dance in discos38、提出比赛建议make comments on the contests39、反对使用兴奋剂oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs40、增进友谊strengthen friendship41、为奥林匹克运动做出贡献make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace42、配备各种设施furnish and equip with all facilities43、超过世界记录surpass the world record44、参加火炬接力participate in the torch-relay45、达到国际体育标准[1]reach the standard for international games46、成为国家骄傲become the pride of the nation47、使中国以3:2取胜give the Chinese a 3-2 victory48、确保中国进入决赛ensure China's appearance in the final49、鸣笛终止比赛blow a whistle to stop the end of the match50、打破世界纪录break the world record (for swimming )。
英语动宾结构
英语动宾结构英语中的动宾结构是指由动词和宾语构成的句子结构。
在英语中，动宾结构非常常见，也非常重要。
本文将从以下几个方面来介绍英语动宾结构的基本概念、用法、注意事项以及一些常见的动宾结构。
一、什么是动宾结构英语中的动宾结构是由一个动词和一个宾语组成的句子结构。
动词是句子的谓语，宾语则是动词的直接对象。
例如，“I eat an apple.”中，“eat”是动词，“an apple”是宾语。
二、动宾结构的用法动宾结构在英语中有着广泛的应用。
它可以用来表示动作、状态、感觉等等。
以下是一些常见的动宾结构用法：1. 表示动作例如，“I drink water.”中，“drink”是动词，“water”是宾语。
这个动宾结构表示了一个动作。
2. 表示状态例如，“I love you.”中，“love”是动词，“you”是宾语。
这个动宾结构表示了一个状态。
3. 表示感觉例如，“I hear the music.”中，“hear”是动词，“the music”是宾语。
这个动宾结构表示了感觉。
4. 表示想法例如，“I think you are right.”中，“think”是动词，“you”是宾语。
这个动宾结构表示了想法。
三、动宾结构的注意事项在使用动宾结构时，需要注意以下几点：1. 宾语要放在动词的后面。
例如，“I eat an apple.”中，“eat”是动词，“an apple”是宾语。
宾语要放在动词的后面。
2. 动宾结构中的宾语可以是名词、代词、动词的-ing形式、不定式等。
例如，“I like swimming.”中，“swimming”是动宾结构中的宾语。
3. 动宾结构中的宾语可以是单数或复数形式。
例如，“I eat apples.”中，“apples”是动宾结构中的宾语。
4. 动宾结构中的宾语可以是定语从句。
例如，“I met the man who helped me.”中，“the man who helped me”是动宾结构中的宾语。
动宾短语的常见动词与宾语搭配
动宾短语的常见动词与宾语搭配动宾短语是英语中常见的短语结构，由一个动词和其后的宾语组成。
在句子中，动宾短语起到了非常重要的作用，它可以描述动作、行为、感受或状态，并且能够使句子更加生动具体。
本文将介绍一些动宾短语中常见的动词与宾语的搭配，帮助读者更好地理解和使用这些短语。
一、表示动作的动宾短语1. Have a meal吃饭Tom usually has a meal at home.2. Take a shower洗澡After a long day at work, I like to take a shower to relax.3. Make a phone call打电话Could you please make a phone call to the doctor?4. Write a letter写信I need to write a letter to my friend to thank her for the gift.5. Play a game玩游戏The children are playing a game in the backyard.6. Sing a song唱歌She has a beautiful voice and loves to sing songs.二、表示感受的动宾短语1. Enjoy the movie/enjoyment of the movie欣赏电影We all enjoyed the movie that we watched last night.2. Love animals/love of animals热爱动物Mary has a great love for animals and volunteers at a local animal shelter.3. Hate the cold/hatred of the cold讨厌寒冷I hate the cold weather, it makes me uncomfortable.4. Fear the dark/fear of the dark害怕黑暗As a child, I used to fear the dark and always slept with the lights on.5. Appreciate the beauty of nature欣赏大自然之美When I go hiking, I always take the time to appreciate the beauty of nature around me.6. Admire his talent/admiration for his talent欣赏他的才华I admire his talent in playing the piano, he is truly amazing.三、表示状态的动宾短语1. Keep the room clean保持房间干净My mother always reminds me to keep my room clean.2. Stay healthy保持健康Regular exercise and a balanced diet can help you stay healthy.3. Remain calm保持冷静In stressful situations, it is important to try to remain calm.4. Get married结婚They are planning to get married next year.5. Become a doctor成为一名医生After years of studying, he finally became a doctor.6. Stay positive保持积极态度Even in difficult times, it is important to stay positive and hopeful.以上是一些常见的动宾短语及其中动词与宾语的搭配。
笔译课-高级英语中“动宾搭配归纳
动词搭配宾语(200个)1.动宾搭配在英语句子中做“谓语部分”；如果做“主语，状语，宾语”则要加上“-ing”。
2.以下的三个部分中的英文来自《高级英语》课本5-6册和其他经典读本。
3.汉语部分是老师的翻译，如有漏错，敬请指出，及时更正。
4.这些“地道搭配”的积累，是为了大家的“翻译中的选词”。
希望大家认真背诵，积极运用在笔译，口译和写作中。
5.这些只是很少的一部分，仅作一个样板给大家，提供一种“学习的思路和方法”。
希望大家，潜心钻研，在平时阅读中，以此类推，归纳集结更多类似的“地道搭配”。
---Book 51.发表演讲deliver a speech2.开讲座del iver a lectur e3.诉诸暴力re sort to violen c e4.禁锢思想en slave the mind5.提高社会福利enhanc e the social good6.保证生活securea living7.重塑社会re struc ture the society8.传播知识ex tend knowle d ge9.增强实力in creas e power10.丰富文学财富enric h litera ture11.升华思想elevate though t12.推翻政府ov erthr ow govern ment13.寄予很高期望p lace high hopes on14.激化矛盾in tensi fy the confli cts15.提出要求im p osed emand s on16.制造紧张气氛b uild up tensio n17.恶意攻击ba d-mouthsomeon e18.耸肩squa re should ers19.吵吵嚷嚷sq uabbl e over sth20.一意孤行fo llowone’s own mind21.维护自己意志a sser t one’s will22.令人失望fa ll short of one’s expecta tion23.如释重负re move a tremen d ous b urden24.堵塞街道cr amp the street s25.交通堵塞。
英语中的动宾结构用法
英语中的动宾结构用法动宾结构（transitive construction）是英语中常见的句子结构，由一个及物动词（transitive verb）和一个宾语（object）组成。
在英语中，动宾结构的用法非常广泛，能够描述各种动作、行为和态度。
本文将介绍动宾结构的基本用法和一些常见的例子。
基本结构动宾结构主要由三个部分构成：主语（subject）、动词（verb）和宾语（object）。
一般而言，英语中的动宾结构遵循以下基本结构：主语是动作的执行者，动词表示动作或状态，而宾语则是动作的承受者或者影响对象。
这种结构使得句子更加清晰和准确，方便传达信息。
下面是一些例子：•She reads a book.（她读一本书。
）•He drives a car.（他开车。
）•They built a house.（他们建了一座房子。
）动宾结构的多样用途动宾结构在英语中的用途非常广泛，既可以用于描述具体的行为和动作，也可以用于表达情感和思想。
描述行为和动作动宾结构常用于描述人们的日常行为和动作。
例如：•I drink a cup of coffee every morning.（我每天早上喝一杯咖啡。
）•They eat lunch together.（他们一起吃午餐。
）•She wears a beautiful dress to the party.（她在派对上穿了一条漂亮的裙子。
）表达情感和态度动宾结构也可以用于表达情感、态度和见解。
例如：•I love you.（我爱你。
）•He hates spiders.（他讨厌蜘蛛。
）•They appreciate your help.（他们感谢你的帮助。
）描述事实和现象动宾结构还可以用于描述客观的事实和现象。
例如：•The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。
）•He speaks fluent English.（他说一口流利的英语。
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组一、政治类：把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies 把…作为指导 take… as the guide把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice …把握大局 grasp the overall situation摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement采取各种措施 adopt various measures参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs 充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength打破僵局 break the deadlock打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major)contributions to反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption观察当今世界 observe the present-day world缓和紧张状况 ease the tension回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden解放思想 emancipate our minds解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing解决新问题 resolve new problems进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 进入新时期 enter a new period进行和谈 hold peace talks进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on开发西部 remake the west开始生效 go into effect (enter into force)开拓前进 open up new ways forward科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education理顺关系 rationalize the relationship履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations迈出重要的一步 make an important step热爱和平 love peace深化改革 deepen the reform审时度势 size up the situation实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity实现民族独立 realize national independence实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation实行新政策 practice new policies受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation维护世界和平 maintain world peace吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...)响应号召 respond to the call修改法律 amend the laws宣布…召开 announce the opening of徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends 依法治国 govern the country according to law引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide 赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength andinternational competitiveness展望伟大征程 look into the great journey展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties振兴西部 revive the west振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management政务公开 make government affairs public主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action抓住机遇 seize the opportunity转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions追求进步 pursue progress追求真理 seek the truth走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era.遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and thelaw and honestly perform one's official duties遵循规则 follow the principles二、经济类爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy保持国有股 keep the State-held shares保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes采取不同的办法 adopt various methods采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures承担风险 bear (take) risk筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds)创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency)刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and经验 management expertise促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation促进改革 promote reform促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods)打破垄断 break the monopoly对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against…对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to…夺回失去的市场 take back lost market发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment赶超先进 surpass the advanced给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on…根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation 公证财产 notarize the properties和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with和…进一步合作 further cooperation with和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with活跃市场 enliven the market集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition加快努力 speed up efforts加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks加强管理 reinforce the management减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency剪彩 cut the ribbon解除劳动关系 sever labor relation解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity)精简机构 streamline government organs竟争上岗 compete for the post举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities开辟更多渠道 open more channels开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control) 扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor扩大消费市场 expand consumption market留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition牟取暴利 seek excessive profits平衡经济(的发展) balance economy取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) 让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition申请专利 apply for a patent实现目标 realize the goal适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of损失惨重 suffer great losses缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants提高管理水平 raise the management level提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (massproduction (commercialize laboratory achievements)退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity完善服务 perfect services为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to…为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities吸收游资 absorb idle fund吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment下海 plunge into the commercial sea陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development andefficiency on the basis of quality优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of publictransportation有巨大潜力 have huge potential for与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market在…建立分公司 set up branches in造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on造成损失 cause a loss to增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) 制订…法律 make a law of制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy制造假象 create smoke screens to do阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain)遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy 三、文化生活类把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site 摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances)保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics)博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries不注重历史 neglect history采取保护态度 take protective attitude承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past and usher in the future充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals和创造性触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old year and ring in the new)从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally促进交流 promote the communication促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom发挥潜力 tap one’s potential繁荣文学艺术enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs)腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind改进教学 improve teaching and learning给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students和…持相同观点 share views similar to互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling继承历史文化优秀传统carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions)教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care净化因特网 purify the Net举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition)举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy开发潜力 exploit one’s potential开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon)开设课程 offer courses开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements)破除迷信 eradicate superstition普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological 思想，倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice素质教育使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level 受到…的关注 receive attention from疏导游客 divert tourists疏通关系 lubricate relationships树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image 刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament)提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life)提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs提高知名度 raise one’s prestige提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth.(cut the ground from under sb’s feet)物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on)the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress相互促进 help each other forward向世界展示中国文化建设introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to的成就 the world向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students消除误解 clear up misunderstanding消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice的社会风尚以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment 影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right找工作 hunt for a job值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention制止盗版软件 control the pirated software重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education重视实用性 place stress on practicality尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people四、科技环保类帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance保持水土 preserve soil and water保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment 促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city发展太阳能 develop solar energy防治污染 prevent and control pollution非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment)关闭化工厂 close chemical plants加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area”减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles减少浪费 reduce waste揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protectionplans禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals开展绿色活动 advocate green activities扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge窃取密码 snatch password窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards使电脑死机 crash computers使用再生纸 use recycle paper探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level 提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings 享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases 引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS增强环境意识enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection战胜非典 defeat SARS治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources五、人口类不服从父母 disobey their parents倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families”过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth)实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction自然增长的现代人口再生pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and产类型的转变 low natural growth rate损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society 缩小代沟 narrow the gap提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth 提出离婚 ask for a divorce提高人口素质 improve the population quality维护和促进人民的生存权safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and和发展权 development维护***和不断改善***状况safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rightssituation享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition显示明显的差异 display a marked difference优化人口结构 optimize the population structure优生优育 bear and rear better children占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts 造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion挣零花钱 earn their pocket money重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights六、体育类避开与…比赛 avoid playing against标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time表现完美 give some very good performance剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign超过世界记录 surpass the world record成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation创新世界纪录 set a new world record达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games 打败比利时队 defeat Belgium打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …)担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team夺冠 take the crown反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games更具进攻性 become more aggressive鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members获得认可 gain recognition获得团体冠军 win the team title激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths 急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs 角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw面对强手 face strong rivals鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match 配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities取得经验 gain experience取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics 失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough 使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team挑选选手 choose players同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach为奥林匹克运动做出贡献make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players 向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams与对手较量 take on an opponent与强队竞争 compete with strong teams增进友谊 strengthen friendship展示技能 demonstrate their skills展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn。
英汉动宾搭配
高考中的“动宾搭配”1 欣赏大自然的风景to appreciate the scenery of nature2 培养公德心to cultivate the public mindedness3 维护健康to maintain health4 开拓视野to broaden the horizon6 开拓心胸to broaden the mind9 启迪心灵to enlighten the mind10 灌输知识to impart knowledge into someone11 追求理想to pursue the ideal12 实现抱负to realize one's ambition14 跟上时代to keep up with the times15 欣赏古典文学to appreciate the classical literature17 陶冶品德to cultivate the character18 贡献国家to contribute oneself to the country19 锻炼身体to strengthen, exercise the body24 服从规范to follow the rules25 尽职尽责to fulfill one's duty26 克服困难to overcome the difficulty29 走快捷方式to cut the corner30 量脉搏to feel the pulse31 开药方to prescribe the medicine32 坚守原则to stick、adhere to the principle33 注意卫生to emphasize the importance of hygiene34 乱丢垃圾to litter/ to scatter garbage35 美化环境to beautify the environment38 提升生活质量to promote the qualities of life44 占用人行道to occupy the sidewalk45 妨碍交通to hinder the traffic46 排放污烟、废气to belch smoke, exhaust, fume49 闯红灯to run through the red ligh51 查字典to consult the dictionary53 流泪to shed tears54 符合需要to meet the demand55 生根to take root56 产生结果to bear fruit57 打破沉默to break the ice58 气馁to lose heart59 振作to take heart60 采取措施to take steps/ measures61 缓和悲伤to ease ( alleviate ) the sorrow63 考虑到to make allowance for64 把握机会to seize the opportunity66 树立楷模to set a good example68 提升生活的水平to raise the standard of living69 告辞to take one's leave72 提钱to withdraw money73 存钱to deposit money74 良心不安the conscience stirs78 喜爱to have a great liking for87 给人搭便车to give one a lift89 冒险to take chances90 怀恨to bear grudge against someone91 牢记在心to bear .....in mind93 对．．．充耳不闻to turn a deaf ear to96 负担责任to assume the responsibility97 符合需要to serve the purpose99 有道理to make sense103 郊游to go on an outing104 消磨时间to kill time105 增加生活的情趣to increase the pleasures of life 107 解除紧张和焦虑to relieve the tension and anxiety 108 宣泄久积的情绪to release the pent-up feelings 109 游手好闲to fool around114 防台风to guard against the typhoon115 逃避现实to escape the reality116 达到目标to achieve the aim126 放弃理想to abandon the ideal127 奠定基础to lay the foundation128 失去耐心to lose patience130 失去联络to lose track of131 保持联络to keep in touch with133 养成．．．的习惯to cultivate the habit134 统一中国to reunify China137 给．．．教训to teach someone a lesson138 改过自新to turn over a new leaf139 引以为乐to take delight in140 予．．．以打击to deal a heavy blow to141 予．．．以威胁to pose a threat to142 取代to take the place of143 预作保留to make the reservation144 使．．．彻夜未眠to cost someone a sleepless night 146 背诵to learn....by heart149 犯法to violate the law150 不遗余力to spare no efforts to151 不辞辛劳to take the pains to1.滥用权利abuse one’s power2.拒绝邀请decline an invitation3.玩忽职守neglect one’s duty4.拉着长脸(愁眉苦脸)pull a long face5.build up and reinforce self confidence ：树立并增强自信6.prompt spiritual health ：促进精神健康7.enthrall crowds ：迷住听众，征服听众8.strike a deal ：达成协议9.confront one s fears ：勇敢地面对恐惧10.。
高中英语知识点归纳动词短语的构成与用法
高中英语知识点归纳动词短语的构成与用法动词短语是由动词与其他成分搭配而成的短语。
在英语句子中，动词短语常常用来表达动作、状态以及其他相关的意义。
学好动词短语的构成与用法对于我们正确理解和运用英语非常重要。
本文将对高中英语中常见的动词短语进行归纳总结，并详细解释其构成和用法。
一、短语前置修饰语1. 频度副词（always, often, usually, sometimes, occasionally, never等）+ 动词原形例如：He often goes to the gym to exercise.（他经常去健身房锻炼。
）2. 时间副词（yesterday, last night, in the morning, at noon, tomorrow, next week等）例如：I will meet my friends at the park tomorrow.（我明天会在公园和朋友们见面。
）3. 地点副词（here, there, in the classroom, at the beach等）例如：She is waiting for the bus at the bus stop.（她在公交站等车。
）4. 方式副词（carefully, quickly, silently, loudly等）例如：The dog barked loudly at the postman.（狗大声地对着邮递员叫。
）二、介词短语介词短语由介词与名词短语、代词等构成，常用作动词的宾语、状语或表语。
1. 动词 + 介词 + 名词短语例如：We often talk about our dreams.（我们经常谈论我们的梦想。
）2. 动词 + 介词 + 代词例如：He looked at me and smiled.（他看着我笑了笑。
）3. 动词 + 介词 + 地点副词例如：They walked along the river.（他们沿着河边散步。
语法知识点回顾动宾结构的正确搭配
语法知识点回顾动宾结构的正确搭配语法知识点回顾：动宾结构的正确搭配动宾结构是英语中常见的句式结构，它由动词和宾语组成，动词是句子的谓语，宾语是动作的承受者或影响者。
在构建句子时，正确搭配动词和宾语能够使语言表达更加准确、清晰。
本文将回顾几个常见的动宾结构及其正确搭配。
一、及物动词常见的动宾结构1. 动宾定语结构当动宾词需要进一步描述时，可以使用动宾定语结构来修饰宾语。
动宾定语通常由形容词、分词、名词等构成。
例句：She found an interesting book in the library.她在图书馆找到了一本有趣的书。
2. 动宾补足语结构有些动词需要宾语的补足，补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语等等。
常见的动宾补足语有：宾补是形容词、名词、副词、介词短语等。
例句：She made him angry by her words.她的话让他生气了。
3. 动宾双宾结构某些动词可以接两个宾语，一个直接宾语和一个间接宾语。
直接宾语表示动作的承受者，间接宾语表示动作的受益者。
例句：He gave her a present on her birthday.他在她生日时给了她一个礼物。
二、不及物动词常见的动宾结构1. 动宾短语结构有些不及物动词与宾语搭配使用，这时需要加上介词或介词短语来构成动宾结构。
例句：She smiled at me with gratitude.她满含感激地对我微笑。
2. 动宾副词结构在某些情况下，不及物动词可以接副词构成动宾结构，副词用来修饰动词的意义。
例句：He ran away quickly when he saw the spider.当他看到蜘蛛时，他迅速逃跑了。
3. 动宾介词短语结构不及物动词还常与介词短语连用，作为动宾结构的一部分，来表示动词的含义。
例句：They talked about the movie for hours.他们谈论了几个小时的电影。
语法学习之主谓一致与动宾搭配
语法学习之主谓一致与动宾搭配主谓一致与动宾搭配是语法学习中的重要内容。
在使用英语时，我们需要注意主语与谓语动词的一致，以及动词与宾语的搭配。
正确的主谓一致和动宾搭配可以增强句子的表达力和准确性。
本文将详细介绍主谓一致和动宾搭配的基本概念、规则和常见错误，并提供一些例句以帮助读者理解和掌握这两个重要的语法要点。
一、主谓一致 (Subject-Verb Agreement)主谓一致是指主语与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。
具体来说，当主语是单数时，谓语动词需使用单数形式，当主语是复数时，谓语动词需使用复数形式。
以下是一些主谓一致的基本规则：1. 单数主语与单数谓语动词一致：- The cat eats.- He speaks English.- The book is on the table.2. 复数主语与复数谓语动词一致：- The cats eat.- They speak English.- The books are on the table.3. 当主语是不可数名词（如水、砂糖、信息等）时，谓语动词使用单数形式：- Water is important for our health.- Sugar tastes sweet.4. 当主语是由“each”、“every”、“either...or”、“neither...nor”等引导的复合主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式：- Each student knows the answer.- Neither the teacher nor the students are here.二、动宾搭配 (Verb-Object Agreement)动宾搭配是指动词与宾语在语法功能和意义上相互匹配。
正确的动宾搭配能够使句子更加准确和自然。
下面列举了一些常见的动宾搭配规则：1. 及物动词后直接跟名词宾语：- I bought a new car.- She reads books every day.2. 及物动词后跟代词宾语：- He loves her.- Can you help me?3. 某些动词可直接跟动词不定式作宾语：- I want to eat dinner.- She plans to visit her parents.4. 某些动词可直接跟动词-ing形式作宾语：- I enjoy swimming.- They avoid making mistakes.5. 某些动词可直接跟介词短语作宾语：- He insists on going.- They are interested in art.总结：主谓一致和动宾搭配是语法学习中需要格外注意的内容。
总结英文动宾短语
总结英文动宾短语引言在英语学习中，熟悉并掌握常用的动宾短语是非常重要的。
动宾短语是由一个动词和一个宾语组成的固定短语，常常用于表达特定的含义。
对于英文学习者来说，掌握常用的动宾短语不仅能帮助提高语言表达能力，还能丰富词汇量，让表达更加地准确和流畅。
本文将总结一些常用的英文动宾短语，帮助读者更好地理解和掌握这一语言要点。
1. 动宾短语的定义动宾短语由一个动词和一个宾语组成，形成一个整体的短语结构。
动词是短语的核心，宾语则是受动作影响的对象或者接受动作的人或事物。
下面是一些常见动宾短语的例子：•make friends（交朋友）•take notes（做笔记）•play football（踢足球）•give a speech（发表演讲）•read a book（读书）2. 动宾短语的用法动宾短语在英语中的用法非常广泛。
它可以作为及物动词的宾语补足语，也可以作为及物动词的直接宾语。
下面是一些例子：•I want to make friends with you.（我想和你交朋友。
）•She took notes during the lecture.（她在讲座期间做笔记。
）•They played football in the park.（他们在公园踢足球。
）•He gave a speech at the conference.（他在会议上发表演讲。
）•I like to read a book before going to bed.（我喜欢在睡觉之前读书。
）3. 常见的英文动宾短语1.do homework（做作业）2.eat breakfast（吃早餐）3.take a shower（洗澡）4.drink coffee（喝咖啡）5.write a letter（写信）6.watch a movie（看电影）7.sing a song（唱歌）8.play the piano（弹钢琴）9.buy a new car（买一辆新车）10.visit a museum（参观博物馆）4. 动宾短语的使用注意事项在使用动宾短语时，需要注意以下几个方面：•动宾短语通常是固定的词组，它的意思不一定可以从动词和宾语的字面意思中推断出来。
笔译课-高级英语中“动宾搭配归纳
动词搭配宾语(200个)1.动宾搭配在英语句子中做“谓语部分”；如果做“主语，状语，宾语”则要加上“-ing”。
2.以下的三个部分中的英文来自《高级英语》课本5-6册和其他经典读本。
3.汉语部分是老师的翻译，如有漏错，敬请指出，及时更正。
4.这些“地道搭配”的积累，是为了大家的“翻译中的选词”。
希望大家认真背诵，积极运用在笔译，口译和写作中。
5.这些只是很少的一部分，仅作一个样板给大家，提供一种“学习的思路和方法”。
希望大家，潜心钻研，在平时阅读中，以此类推，归纳集结更多类似的“地道搭配”。
---Book 51.发表演讲deliver a speech2.开讲座deliver a lecture3.诉诸暴力resort to violence4.禁锢思想enslave the mind5.提高社会福利enhance the social good6.保证生活secure a living7.重塑社会restructure the society8.传播知识extend knowledge9.增强实力increase power10.丰富文学财富enrich literature11.升华思想elevate thought12.推翻政府overthrow government13.寄予很高期望place high hopes on14.激化矛盾intensify the conflicts15.提出要求impose demands on16.制造紧张气氛build up tension17.恶意攻击bad-mouth someone18.耸肩square shoulders19.吵吵嚷嚷squabble over sth20.一意孤行follow one’s own mind21.维护自己意志assert one’s will22.令人失望fall short of one’s expectation23.如释重负remove a tremendous burden24.堵塞街道cramp the streets25.交通堵塞。
英语动宾短语
英语动宾短语英语中有哪些重要的动宾短语?下面是店铺给大家整理的动宾英语短语，供大家参阅!动宾英语短语11. to contract the HIV virus 感染艾滋病毒2. to break the limbs 摔断腿臂3. to suffer bruising 受到擦伤4. to hold a 24-hour strike 举行24小时罢工5. to hold the protest rally 举行抗议集会6. to hold the forum 举行论坛7. to host the forum 主持论坛8. to call a one-day strike 召集一日罢工9. to launch Lipton’s iced tea 推出立顿冰茶10. to facilitate Australia’s support to 强化澳大利亚对----的支持11. to deepen already strong support 深化已算有力的支持12. to strengthen border controls 强化边境控制13. to boost the Iraqi economy 刺激伊拉克经济14. to expand trade volume 扩大贸易规模15. to upgrade its wireless networks 给无线网络升级16. to upgrade existing cell sites 给现有的电话站点升级17. to increase capacity to 提升----的能力18. to improve justice, administration and state industrial support rules 改善司法行政，完善工业发展国家支持政策19. to launch their action 开始行动20. to launch the biggest protest 发起最大规模的抗议动宾英语短语21. to begin the pullout operation 开始撤退行动2. to conduct its national survey 开展全国性调查3. to undertake a campaign 开展一场运动4. to establish a Moon colony 建立月球殖民地5. to trigger the blasts 引爆炸弹6. to detonate an explosive vest 引爆炸弹背心7. to detonate her suicide vest 引爆自杀式炸弹背心8. to help the poor 救助穷人9. to provide some relief 提供部分救援10. to provide (around a third of the country’s) electricity needs 供给电力需求11. to serve the needs of 满足----的需求12. to revise the scheme 修改计划13. to redress debts of the poorest countries 修正最贫穷国家的债务14. to handle the increasing amount of new traffic 处理规模不断变大的新交通15. to miss another underground train 错开(未撞上)另一辆地铁16. to balance bilateral trade 平衡双边贸易17. to face (up to) two years in prison 面临2年监狱刑罚18. to face more difficult times 面临更多艰难时光19. to face a grave situation 处境艰难20. to face more difficulties 面临更多困难动宾英语短语31. to eliminate poverty 消除贫困2. to protest pay cuts 抗议减薪3. to protest spending cuts 抗议开支削减4. to police the global network of---- 监管----的全球网络5. to freeze bank accounts 冻结银行账户6. to cut services 削减服务班次7. to cut funding in certain areas 在某些领域削减开支8. to dismiss staff 解雇员工9. o overthrow the Taliban regime 颠覆塔利班政权10. to repel the aggression 抵抗侵略11. to reject the charges 拒绝(接受)指控12. to prohibit such extraditions 禁止该类引渡13. to fight corruption 打击腐败14. to (help) control environmental deterioration(帮助)控制环境恶化15. to cancel NASA’s Constellation Program 废除美国宇航局的星球计划16. to close the gap 缩短差距17. to close some roads 封锁部分道路18. to attack the athletes’ village 攻击运动员居住村19. to inflict bodily injury 造成身体伤害20. to cause a severe head injury to 对----造成严重头部损伤。
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动词搭配宾语(200个)1.动宾搭配在英语句子中做“谓语部分”；如果做“主语，状语，宾语”则要加上“-ing”。
2.以下的三个部分中的英文来自《高级英语》课本5-6册和其他经典读本。
3.汉语部分是老师的翻译，如有漏错，敬请指出，及时更正。
4.这些“地道搭配”的积累，是为了大家的“翻译中的选词”。
希望大家认真背诵，积极运用在笔译，口译和写作中。
5.这些只是很少的一部分，仅作一个样板给大家，提供一种“学习的思路和方法”。
希望大家，潜心钻研，在平时阅读中，以此类推，归纳集结更多类似的“地道搭配”。
---Book 51.发表演讲deliver a speech2.开讲座deliver a lecture3.诉诸暴力resort to violence4.禁锢思想enslave the mind5.提高社会福利enhance the social good6.保证生活secure a living7.重塑社会restructure the society8.传播知识extend knowledge9.增强实力increase power10.丰富文学财富enrich literature11.升华思想elevate thought12.推翻政府overthrow government13.寄予很高期望place high hopes on14.激化矛盾intensify the conflicts15.提出要求impose demands on16.制造紧张气氛build up tension17.恶意攻击bad-mouth someone18.耸肩square shoulders19.吵吵嚷嚷squabble over sth20.一意孤行follow one’s own mind21.维护自己意志assert one’s will22.令人失望fall short of one’s expectation23.如释重负remove a tremendous burden24.堵塞街道cramp the streets25.交通堵塞。
Traffic crawls。
26.渴求理想aspire to some ideals27.摇呼啦圈twirl Hula Hoops28.抚平皱纹flatten the crease29.进行商业和文化交流weave the commercial and cultural connection30.遭遇阻力encounter obstacles31.归功于take credit to someone32.环游世界roam the world33.值得关注deserve attention34.驳斥某人论断refute one’s argument35.某事出乎某人意料。
Something backfires on somebody。
36.在房间踱步pace the room37.情绪激动excite the emotions38.情感战胜理智。
Heart rules head。
39.促进事业further one’s career40.锻炼身体build the body41.看手表consult the watch42.绝食refuse one’s meals43.摇摇手指wag one’s finger44.弥补不足supply the lack45.抓紧胳膊clutch the arm46.绷紧下巴、咬紧牙关set the jaw47.摊开手掌extend the hand48.忽闪睫毛bat the lashes49.磨牙、咬牙切齿grind the teeth50.眨眼睛blink one’s eyes51.挠头snatch one‘s head52.博同情appeal to one’s sympathy53.引经据典cite instances54.交叉胳膊fold arms55.挤出笑容force a smile56.调整音调modulate one’s voice57.摸摸下巴stroke one’s chin58.探秘probe into the mystery59.推动give impetus to something60.秉持科学态度maintain a scientific attitude61.发出信号yield a signal62.实现突破make a breakthrough63.激发乐观fire optimism64.证实存在verify the presence65.提出观点invent the idea66.修正观点tweak the idea67.倒磁带rewind the tape68.主持大会preside a conference69.开路chop a path70.谋生earn one’s living71.劫掠地球ravage the earth72.毒害水源poison the water73.污染空气foul the air74.支付费用cover the expense75.唤起记忆jog one’s memory76.引发思考provoke thought77.寻根seek roots78.迫于生计slave to the simple necessity of survival79.环抱take hold of80.编辫子braid the hair81.呈现take on the appearance of82.栖息于perch upon 。
83.表达关切echo concerns84.表达祝福extend blessings to85.表达心情convey one’s mood86.轻轻扬鞭flick the whip87.加强民主strengthen democracy88.削弱民主weaken democracy89.发动战争wage a war90.宣战declare a war on91.怀抱希望nurture hopes for92.动摇信念shatter the sense93.寻求慰藉seek solace94.加强信心strengthen confidence95.用力挥鞭flourish the whip96.点燃烛火kindle the flame97.杀猪butcher the pig/hog98.静思己过meditate on one’s sins99.磨咖啡豆grind the coffee beans100.傲视严寒defy winter第六册1-7课中“谓语+宾语搭配”1.提出解决方案bring up solution2.加剧两极分化exacerbate the polarization3.消灭贫穷abolish /cast off/ eliminate/get rid of the poverty4.推广医疗democratize health care5.救助穷人succor the poor6.扩大入学enhance educational opportunities7.打击民心、士气destroy the morale8.破坏婚姻break up the marriage9.推卸责任relieve sb. of responsibility10.荒废光阴idle away the time / while away/ dawdle away11.逃避责任escape the responsibility for12.控诉商人charge against the businessman13.保持和扩大社会与政治稳定preserve and enlarge the social and politicaltranquility14.应对挑战live up to the challenge15.补给replenish the stock16.瞄准draw a bead on17.行医乡里doctor the county18.逗弄孩子tease the kid19.毗邻小店adjoin the store20.宠养小猫pet a cat21.弄清账目settle an account22.拍打蚊子slap the mosquitoes23.品尝苦果taste the bitter fruits24.达成公共意识attain the public awareness25.提高公共意识heighten the awareness26.免责exempt …from responsibility27.施加影响exert the influence on28.发电generate the electricity29.维持生态系统sustain the ecosphere30.排放污物emit the pollutants31.历经考验survive the test32.制定方案concoct a scheme33.踩单车petal the bike34.弥补差距bridge the gap35.讨论重要问题address the essential problems36.展现实力display the strength37.企图骚扰intend the harassment38.包扎伤口dress the wounds39.发福put on weight40.口若悬河launch out on a rampage of talk41.关闭脑海snap the mind shut42.拥抱创新embrace innovation43.提出异议/呛声voice one’s opposition to /air different views44.促进经济发展facilitate the economic development45.发挥潜力develop potentialities46.开发个人才智fulfill talents47.发挥个人能量release one’s energies48.歪曲事实falsify reality49.预见未来forecast the future50.贪食crave food51.反过来，遭到破坏的生态系统威胁着人类：洪水冲毁城市，富饶的农田干涸，污染食物水源，毒害身体，大大降低人类维持生存的能力。
In turn, the altered ecosphere threatens to flood our great cities, dry up our bountiful farms, contaminate our food and water, and poison our bodies---catastrophically diminishing our ability to provide for the basic human needs.52.能源驱动工业系统。