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2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：2

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题When he finally emerged from the cave after thirty days, John was （） pale.问题1选项A.enormouslyB.startlinglyC.uniquelyD.dramatically【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。

enormously非常地，极其，在极大程度上地；startlingly惊人地，使人惊奇地；uniquely独特地，珍奇地；dramatically显著地，剧烈的。

前半句提到“他30天后才从洞穴里爬出来”可知出来的时候，他脸色看上去白得让人吃惊。

故B项最符合题意。

2.单选题The president’s compassion for the neighboring refugees caused him to admit a very large number of them into his country.问题1选项A.friendshipB.pityC.respectD.hostility【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。

由后半句的结果“许多邻国难民都来到这个国家”可推知前面的原因应该是总统对邻国难民的同情。

compassion 同情，怜悯；friendship友谊；pity怜悯，同情；respect尊重；hostility 敌意。

故B项正确。

3.单选题He always has a lot of（） ideas in his mind, and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinking about.问题1选项A.novelB.minuteC.explicitD.solemn【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。

novel“新奇的，异常的”；minute“微小的，详细的”；explicit“明确的，清楚的”；solemn“庄严的，严肃的”。

南京师范大学数学科学学院考博真题

南京师范大学数学科学学院考博真题070101基础数学（2003，2005---2011）具体清单：科目一：综合考试（含数学分析，高等代数，实变函数或者近世代数）2003，2005---2011科目二（01方向）：同调代数科目二（02方向）：一般拓扑学2005，2007，2009动力系统2009科目二（03方向）：数论导引2003，2009070102计算数学（2003，2005---2011）具体清单：科目一：综合考试（含数学分析，高等代数，实变函数或者近世代数）2003，2005---2011科目二（01方向）：矩阵计算2009，2011科目二（02方向）：微分方程数值解2007，2009---2011科目二（03方向）：最优化方法2003，2005，2009070104应用数学（2003，2005---2011）具体清单：科目一：综合考试（含数学分析，高等代数，实变函数或者近世代数）2003，2005---2011科目二：偏微分方程2005---2011070105 运筹学与控制论（2003，2005---2011）具体清单：科目一：综合考试（含数学分析，高等代数，实变函数或者近世代数）2003，2005---2011科目二：图论2006，2007，2009，2011071400统计学具体清单：科目一：统计综合科目二：01方向:偏微分方程2005---2011科目二：02方向:经济学科目二：03方向:随机过程009数学科学学院其它试卷：现代分析2011组合数学2005基础代数2005泛函分析2006复分析2005，2006微分方程定性理论2006---2009密码学2009智能优化2009-----------------------------------------------------------------------------。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：4

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Planes keep in touch with the control tower（）.问题1选项A.on the radioB.by radioC.over the radioD.by the radio【答案】B【解析】考查词组辨析。

on the radio“在广播中”；by radio“用无线电”。

句意：飞机用无线电与控制塔保持联系。

只有B项符合句意。

2.写作题Directions: For this section, you are asked Io write a composition on the following topic. You are required to write no less than 150 words. Remember to write clearly on the ANSWER SHEET.Some people say that the Internet provides people with a lot of valuable information. Others think access to so much information creates problems. Which view do you agree with?What is your opinion? Give your comments and write them down on the ANSWER SHEET. You should supply on appropriate title for your essay.【答案】略3.单选题Joseph Weizenbaum, professor of computer science at MIT, thinks that the sense of power over the machine ultimately corrupts the computer hacker and makes him into a not very desirable sort of programmer. 34. The hackers are so involved with designing their program, making it more and more complex and bending it to their will, that they don’t bother trying to make it understandable to other users. They rarely keep records of their programs for the benefit of others, and they rarely take time to understand why a problem occurred.Computer science teachers say they can usually pick out the prospective hackers in their courses because these students make their homework assignments more complex than they need to be. Rather than using the simplest and most direct method, they take joy in adding extra steps just to prove their ingenuity.But perhaps those hackers know something that we don't know about the shape of things to come. "That hacker who had to be literally dragged off his chair at MIT is now a multimillionaire of the computer industry," says MIT professor Michael Dertouzos. “And two former hackers became the founders of the highly successful Apple home compute r company.”When seen in this light, the hacker phenomenon may not be so strange after all. If, as many psychiatrists say, play is really the basis for all human activity, then the hacker games are really the preparation for future developments. Sherry Turkle, a professor of sociology at MIT, has for years been studying the way computers fit into people’s lives. She points out that the computer, because it seems to us to be so “intelligent”，so “capable”，so “human”，affects the way we think about ourselves and our ideas about what we are. She says that computers and computer toys already play an important role in children’s efforts to develop an identity by allowing them to test ideas about what is alive and what is not. “The youngsters can form as many subtle nuances （细微差距）and textured relationships with the computers as they can with people.” Turkle points out.1. The passage tells about（）.2. According to Prof. Weizenbaum, what led to the hackers’ strange behavior is（）.3. In Prof. Dertouzos’ opinion, we k now that（）.4. The phrase “to develop an identity” （Para.4） means （）.5. The passage tries to convey to its readers the idea that（）.问题1选项A.the strange behavior of the computer hackersB.the ultimate importance of bringing lip computer hackersC.different opinions concerning the hacker phenomenonD.the emergence of computer hackers问题2选项A.their strong desire to control the computerB.their ignorance of the responsibility of a programmerC.their incompetence in making new computer programsD.their deliberate attempts to make their programs complex and impracticable问题3选项puter industry will certainly make multimillionaires of the hackersB.the hackers are likely to be very successful businessmenC.the hackers probably have better insight into the future than other peopleD.only a few hackers will be successful in their later life问题4选项A.to become distinguishedB.to seek an answerC.to build up a creative abilityD.to form a habit问题5选项A.perhaps the hacker phenomenon is not bad at allB.though the hackers are in fact playing with the computer, there may be some benefitsC.the computer hackers are the hope of the computer industry of tomorrowD.the computer hackers could be useful if under proper guidance【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:C第4题:B第5题:A【解析】1.主旨大意题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第63期

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题John asked Mary（） for her electronic dictionary.问题1选项A.did she pay how muchB.she paid how muchC.how much did she payD.how much she paid【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。

空格处所在句子为宾语从句，从句的语序应为：疑问词+主语+谓语。

故D 项正确。

句意：John问Mary买的电子词典多少钱。

2.单选题I got a little（） when I learned that the appointment with the general manger was changed to another time.问题1选项A.concernedB.distractedC.upsetD.vicious 【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。

concerned“有关的，关心的”；distracted“注意力分散的，分心的”；upset“心烦的，混乱的”；vicious“恶毒的，恶意的”。

句意：当我得知和总经理预约改期后，我有点（）。

由句意内容推测预约改期后应该是心烦的，故C项正确。

3.单选题Even though the Red Cross had（） large sum for the relief of the sufferers of the disaster, many people perished.问题1选项A.alienatedB.alternatedC.allocatedD.ascertained【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。

alienate使疏远，离间；alternate交替，轮流；allocate分配；ascertain确定，查明。

能与large sum搭配的只有分配。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：63

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Lateral thinking （迂回思维），first described by Edward de Bone in 1967, is just a few years older than Edward’s son. You might imagine that Caspar was raised to be an adventurous thinker, but the de Bone was so famous, Caspar’s parent’s worried that any time he would say something bright at school, his teacher might snap, “Where do you get that idea from?”“We had to be careful and not overdo it.”Edward admits. Now Caspar is at Oxford — which once looked unlikely because he is also slightly dyslexic （诵读困难）. In fact, when he was applying to Oxford, none of his school teachers though he had a chance.“So then we did several thinking sessions,”his father says, “using my techniques and，when he went up for the exam, he did exactly well.” Soon after, Edward de Bone deci ded to write his latest book, “Teach Your Child How to Think,”in which he transforms the thinking skills he developed for brain-storming businessmen into informal exercises for parents and children to share. Thinking is traditionally regarded as something executed in a logical sequence, and knows that children aren't very logical. So isn’t it an uphill battle, trying to teach them to think?“You know,”Edward de Bone says, “if you examine people’s thinking, it is quite unusual to find it of logic. But the faults of perception are huge! Often we think ineffectively because we take too limit view.”31. “Teach Your Child How to Think” offers lessons in perception improvement, of clearly see the implications of something you are saying and of exploring the alternative.1. What is “TRUE about Caspar?2. Caspar succeeded in applying to Oxford because（）.3. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that Edward（）.4. According to Paragraph 3, which of the following statements express Edward de Bone’s view?5. Lateral thinking refers to the following EXCEPT（）.问题1选项A.He first described lateral thinking.B.He is often scolded by his teacher.C.He is Edward’s son.D.He is an adventurous thinker. 问题2选项A.he used in the exam the techniques provided by his fatherB.he read the book “teach Your Child How to Think” before the examC.he was careful and often overworkedD.all of his school teachers thought he had a chance问题3选项A.was prompted to study lateral thinking because his son was slightly dyslexicB.once taught businessmen how to think before he wrote for parents and childrenC.was likely to improve children’s logic with his bookD.gave a description of lateral thinking several years after his son was born问题4选项A.We often think ineffectively because we take too limited a view.B.Thinking is traditionally regarded as something executed in a logical sequence.C.Everybody knows that children aren’t very logical.D.It is an uphill battle trying to teach children to think.问题5选项A.seeing the implications of what you are sayingB.exploring the alternatives for what you are sayingC.improving one’s logic in thinkingD.improving one’s perception in thinking【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:B第4题:D第5题:C【解析】1.推理判断题。

2024年南京师范大学研究生入学考试文博综合348考研真题

2024年南京师范大学研究生入学考试文博综合348考研真题业务课名称：文博综合348
考生须知：1.答案必须写在答题纸上，写在其他纸上无效。

2.答题时必须使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔做答，用其他答题不给分，不得使用涂改液。

一、名词解释(每题10分，共100分)
1. 三期说
2. 何家村窖藏
3.《考古图》
4. 生态博物馆
5. 新博物馆学
6. 南京博物院
7.张謇
8. 数字博物馆
9.甲骨四堂
10.三大石经
二、简答题(每题20 分，共120 分) 1，简述文物测年方法(列举五个，详述一)
2. 简述宋代金石学兴起的原因。

3.列举博物馆类型及举例。

4.简述晚清三大考古发现。

5.简述藏品保护的原则。

6.简述文物定名。

三、论述题(每题40分，80分)
1. 论述当前博物馆热现象、原因、存在的问题和解决措施。

2. 论述文物保护方针的变化及原因。

南京师范大学中国古代文学专业考博真题—中国古代文史知识

2012中国古代文史知识一、名词解释（5*8）1、《公羊传》2、《楚辞补注》3、南北禅宗4、国子监5、九族6、三省六部制7、庆历党争8、《贰臣传》二、论述题（20*3）1、简述科举制度的演变、发展及对文学的影响。

2、史学界一般视两汉至隋唐为中国封建社会前期，宋元明清为后期，试就唐宋两代政治、经济、社会、思想等方面的差异，谈谈前后期的不同特征以及转型的历史意义。

3、举例说明中国古代思想中一些重要的道德原则以及在文学评论中所起的作用。

2013年中国古代文史知识一、名词解释（5*8）1、《诗集传》2、《史记集解》3、门阀4、布政司5、省试6、乌台诗案7、永贞革新8、《明实录》二、论述题（20*3）1、陈衍首倡“三元”说：“诗莫盛于三元，上元开元，中元元和，下元元祐也。

而“同光体”另一代表人物沈曾植则将“开元”更换为南朝宋文帝的“元嘉”。

试选择元嘉、开元、元和、元祐中的两个时期，从政治、经济、社会、文化等方面阐述其时代特征以及对文学的影响。

2、何谓南北榜？明清科举制度有什么特点？3、举例说明地域文化对古代文学创作的影响。

2014年中国古代文史知识一、名词解释（每题5分，共40分）1、感生神话2、《史记》三家注3、永明体4、牛李党争5、贴经6、同平章事7、元祐更化8、泰州学派二、论述题（每题20分，共60分）1、试论述魏晋南北朝的门阀制度及其对文学的影响。

2、简要阐释程朱理学的理论体系、思想特色、社会背景和历史影响。

3、你怎么评价东林党和晚明政局？2015年中国古代文史知识一、名词解释1、《五经正义》2、今文经学3、《新唐书·艺文志》4、《太平广记》5、《乐府诗集》6、提点刑狱公事7、《经义述闻》8、同光体二、论述题1、谈谈魏晋南北朝文学创作的家族化现象。

2、略述唐宋时期科举制度的发展变化及其社会文化影响。

3、试分析明清时期白话小说兴盛的原因。

2016年中国古代文史知识一、名词解释1、胡服骑射2、盐铁之议3、元祐更化4、乾嘉学派5、《河岳英灵集》6、《四书章句集注》7、长庆体8、性灵说二、论述题1、试述《诗经》的来源、分类和流传的情况。

南师大考博中国古代文学试题及答案

2001年名解：1、共和行政：共和行政又称周召共和，前841年西周镐京国人暴动攻入王宫，周厉王逃跑，政权由大臣周定公和召穆公共同执掌，称为共和。

十四年后，公元前828年，周厉王死。

太子姬静继位，史称周宣王，共和行政结束。

共和元年是我国历史有确切纪年的开始。

2、九流十家：是先秦至汉初学术思想派别的总称。

西汉学者刘歆作《七略》，其中《诸子略》将先秦和汉初诸子学派分为十家，即：儒、道、阴阳、法、名、墨、纵横、杂、农、小说家。

十家中小说家属于艺文，除去不算，称为九流。

3、劝百讽一：形容规讽正道的言辞远远及不上劝诱奢靡的言辞，语出西汉末扬雄的《法言》。

其意是说赋中鼓励的成分过多，淹没了篇末的讽谏主旨，本末倒置，结果欲讽反劝，适得其反，助长了帝王的奢侈心理。

这是扬雄对汉大赋的批评。

司马相如在《子虚赋》和《上林赋》中基本规定了汉大赋的模式：先是连篇累牍地堆砌辞藻，极尽夸张美饰之能事，最后以淫乐足以亡国，仁义必然兴邦的讽谏作为结尾，铸成了“劝百讽一”的体制。

4、四声八病：南朝齐永明年间，周颙著《四声切韵》，提出平上去入四声，而沈约将四声的区辨同传统的诗赋音韵知识相结合，规定了一套五言诗创作时应避免的声律上的毛病，就是后人所记之“八病”。

即平头、上尾、蜂腰、鹤膝、大韵、小韵、旁钮、正钮等八种声病。

“四声八病”用于永明体诗歌的创作中，对于增加诗歌艺术形式的美感，增强诗歌的艺术效果，是有积极意义的，但要求过分苛刻，也带来了一定的弊病。

5、三十老明经，五十少进士：语出五代王定保的《唐摭言》。

明经科和进士科是唐代科举考试中规模最大的科目，最受当时社会的重视。

明经科主要是考儒家经典的背诵默写，为记诵之学，年少举子考取容易，故30岁考中，已属“老”了。

而进士科考诗赋策论，考的是理解发挥能力，非有长时间的积累不能考取，50岁考中尚属年轻。

所以有“三十老明经，五十少进士”的说法。

6、韩如海，柳如泉，欧如澜，苏如潮：语出清俞樾《茶香室丛钞》：“国朝萧墨《经史管窥》引李耆卿《文章精义》云：‘韩如海，柳如泉，欧如澜，苏如潮。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：91

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The scientific and medical communities are very excited about the chances genetic research provides for getting rid of disease and prolonging human life. But those communities and policy makers also are careful about the scientific door they are opening as the project uncovers the mysteries of life.For the last few years, the genetic advances in the developing field of biotechnology have provides material for all kinds of work, but the developments of modern science in unlocking the secrets of the human genetic code have opened a world of possibilities for human health, as well as for the popular imagination.While European and Japanese researchers are making rapid progress in decoding human DNA, the leading organization for genetic research is in the United States, which began in 1990, is “unlocking the code”of the human body to learn how to defeat fatal diseases. Already, the Human Genome Project has become widely known and praised for finding the genes connected with terrible diseases as yet and making progress toward separating the genes that show a sign of breast cancer or AIDS.Once these genes are found and studied, researchers can develop new ways to attack infections, and genetic diseases. Medical companies are very interested in mapping the human genome, as they expect to develop a lot of new drugs for these illnesses.1. Why did the scientists work hard at mapping the human genome?2. Which country studied the genes most rapidly in the world?3. Which of the following is NOT true?4. The author suggests that the Human Genome Project can cause（）.5. The main idea of this article is about（）.问题1选项A.Because the human genome can destroy many illnesses.B.Because the human genome’s completion can help them get rid of many diseases.C.Because they wanted to be better known than others.D.Because the human genome can provide a lot of chances of work. 问题2选项A.Japan.B.Germany.C.The United States.D.China.问题3选项A.If the genes can be found, scientists can study many new ways to cure illnesses.B.The scientists have made great progress in connecting the genes with the cancers.C.Many medical companies show great interest in drawing the human genome map.D.The United States began the Genes Study early in the 19th century.问题4选项A.the policy makers to feel very worried and carefulB.the scientists to work harderC.many people to find work easilyD.a lot of companies to produce many new drugs问题5选项A.unlocking genetic codeB.the genes’ discoveryC.the great human genomeD.the genes and the scientists【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:D第4题:B第5题:A【解析】1.推理判断题。

【免费下载】南京师范大学考博真题

南京师范大学考博真题为方便广大考南京师范大学博士的朋友，我们特地整理了近年来南京师范大的博士试卷清单，供大家参考！希望能帮助到大家！南京师范大学考博英语 2002---2013南京师范大学考博日语（或者二外日语）2001，2003---2013南京师范大学考博法语（或者二外法语）2006---2012南京师范大学考博俄语（或者二外俄语）2003，2004，2006---2013南京师范大学考博德语（或者二外德语）2009---2011------------------------------------------------------------------------------------001文学院， 021国际文化教育学院考博试卷 050101文艺学（2001，2002，2004---2011）具体清单：科目一：文艺理论2001，2002，2004---2011科目二：文学评论2001，2002，2004---2011050102语言学及应用语言学（2002，2004---2011）具体清单：科目一：现代语言学2002，2004---2011科目二（01方向）：语音学理论与实验方法科目二（02方向）：神经语言学与认知神经科学基础2002，2004---2006，2008，2009，2011 050125★对外汉语教学（国际文化教育学院）（2007---2012）具体清单：科目一：语言学理论2008---2010，2012（2007以及之前考现代语言学）现代语言学2002，2004---2011科目二（01方向）：现代语法理论2004，2007---2011科目二（02方向）：现代汉语语法与语言习得理论2007---2011050103 汉语言文字学（2001---2004，2006---2012）具体清单：科目一：汉语的理论与实践2002---2004，2006，2010---2012古代汉语与文献2007---2009汉语语言学综合基础（汉语言文字学）2001科目二（01，02方向）：汉语史2002---2004，2006---2012中古近代汉语2001传统语言学（古代汉语）2001、管路敷设技术通过管线敷设技术，不仅可以解决吊顶层配置不规范问题，而且可保障各类管路习题到位。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：50

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.填空题Every student is required to give a（）（present） on the seminar.【答案】presentation【解析】句意：每个学生被要求在研讨会上做一次陈述。

故应将present变为presentation。

2.单选题The former president is to verify at a human rights court heating cases of atrocities.问题1选项A.testifyB.provideC.conformD.supply【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。

testify证明，证实；provide提供；conform使遵守，使一致；supply提供。

句意：这位前总统将在人权法庭对暴行案件进行核实。

故A项正确。

3.单选题Much of the news provided by this newspaper is ( ) not foreign. 问题1选项A.domesticB.devilishC.unusualD.civilian【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。

domestic“国内的”；devilish“邪恶的，精力旺盛的”；unusual“不寻常的”；civilian“民用的”。

句意：这家报纸提供的新闻都是（）的而不是外国的。

由not foreign可推知这家报纸提供的消息大部分是国内的，故A项符合题意。

4.单选题To write a summary effectively, you will need to —（）words for phrases, phrases for sentences, and general entrances for lists of details.问题1选项A.convertplementC.substituteD.constitute【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。

南京师范大学高校辅导员专项计划考博真题,南师大高校辅导员专项计划考博专业课真题

南京师范大学高校辅导员专项计划考博真题，南师大高校辅导员专项计划考博专业课真题
具体清单：
科目一：思想政治教育原理与方法（辅导员专项）2010，2011
思想政治教育原理与方法2005---2011
科目二：科研与业绩
马克思主义基本原理（含原著）2010，2011
思想政治教育原理与方法2005---2011
马克思主义基本原理2005---2011
马克思主义经典著作2007---2011
马克思主义哲学原著选读2005，2006
科学社会主义原著选读2005，2006
马克思主义思想政治教育经典著作2010，2011
具体清单：
科目一：思想政治教育原理与方法（辅导员专项）2010，2011
思想政治教育原理与方法2005---2011
科目二：科研与业绩
马克思主义基本原理（含原著）2010，2011
思想政治教育原理与方法2005---2011
马克思主义基本原理2005---2011
马克思主义经典著作2007---2011
马克思主义哲学原著选读2005，2006
科学社会主义原著选读2005，2006
马克思主义思想政治教育经典著作2010，2011。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第57期

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题People who lack（） core values rely on such external factors as their looks or status in order to feel good about themselves.问题1选项A.genuineB.horizontalC.navalD.pessimistic【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。

genuine“真实的，真正的”；horizontal“水平的，地平线的”；naval“海军的，军舰的”；pessimistic“悲观的”。

句意：缺乏（）核心价值观的人依赖一些外部因素，比如相貌或地位来使自己感觉良好。

能修饰core values的只有A项。

2.单选题I didn’t make out what the professor means because his handwriting is so（）.问题1选项A.eligibleB.illegibleC.KnowledgeableD.vague【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。

eligible合格的，合适的；illegible难辨认的，字迹模糊的；knowledgeable 知识渊博的；vague模糊的，含糊的。

由空格前的handwriting可知能修饰字迹的只有B项，故B项正确。

3.翻译题舞狮是中国最广为流传的民间舞蹈之一。

狮为百兽之首，在中国传统中，狮子被视为是能带来好运的吉祥物(mascot)。

古人将狮子视作是勇敢和力量的化身，能驱赶邪恶、保护人类。

据记载，狮舞已拥有了2, 000多年的历史。

在唐代，狮舞就己经被引入了皇室，因此，舞狮成为元宵节和其他节日的习俗，人们以此来祈祷好运、平安和幸福。

【答案】Lion dance is one of the most popular folk dances in China. The lion is the king of animals. In Chinese tradition, the lion is regarded as a mascot, which can bring good luck. The ancient saw the lion as the embodiment of courage and strength, which could drive away evil and protect human beings. It is recorded that the lion dance has a history of more than 2, 000 years. In the tang dynasty, the lion dance was introduced into the royal family. Therefore, performing the lion dance at the Lantern Festival and other festive occasions became a custom where people could pray for good luck, safety and happiness.4.单选题He put a special（）for an extra day’s holidays so that he could attend his daughter’s wedding.问题1选项A.requestB.inquiryC.enquiryD.proposal【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试预测题精选专练VII(附带答案)卷14

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试预测题精选专练VII（附带答案）第1套一.综合题(共25题)1.单选题I didn’t make out what the professor means because his handwriting is so（）.问题1选项A.eligibleB.illegibleC.KnowledgeableD.vague【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。

eligible合格的，合适的；illegible难辨认的，字迹模糊的；knowledgeable 知识渊博的；vague模糊的，含糊的。

由空格前的handwriting可知能修饰字迹的只有B项，故B项正确。

2.单选题I came away from my years of teaching on the college and university level with a conviction enactment, performance, dramatization are the most successful forms of teaching. Students must be incorporated, made, so far as possible, an integral part of the learning process. The notion that learning should have in it an element of inspired play would seem to the greater part of the academic establishment merely silly, but that is nonetheless the case. Of Ezekiel Cheever, the most famous schoolmaster of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, his onetime student Cotton Mather wrote planned his lessons that his pupils “came to work as though they ca me to play, “and Alfred North Whitehead, almost three hundred years later, noted that a teacher should make his/her students “glad they were there.”Since, we are told, 80 to 90 percent of all instruction in the typical university is by the lecture method, we should give close attention to this form of education. There is, I think, much truth in Patricia Nelson Limerick's observation that “lecturing is an unnatural act, an act for which God did not design humans. It is perfectly all right, now and then, for a human to be possessed by the urge to speak while others remain silent. But to do this regularly, one hour and 15 minutes at a time for one person to drag on while others sit in silence? I do not believe that this is what the creator designed humans to d o’’.The strange, almost incomprehensible fact is that many professors, just as they feel obliged to write dully, believe that they should lecture dully. To show enthusiasm is to risk appearing unscientific, unobjective; it is to appeal to the students’ em otions rather than their intellect. Thus the ideal lecture is one filled with facts and read in an unchanged monotone.The cult of lecturing dully, like the cult of writing dully, goes back, of course, some years. Edward Shils, professor of sociology, recalls the professors he encountered at the University of Pennsylvania in his youth. They seemed “a priesthood, rather uneven in their merits but uniform in their bearing; they never referred to anything personal. Some read from old lecture notes and then haltingly explained the thumb-worn last lines. Others lectured from cards that had served for years, to judge by the worn edges. The teachers began on time, ended on time, and left the room without saying a word more to their students, very seldom being detained by questioners. The classes were not large, yet there was no discussion. No questions were raised in class, and there were no office hours.”1. The author believes that a successful teacher should be able to（）.2. The majority of university professors prefer the traditional way of lecturing in the belief that（）.3. What the author recommends in this passage is that（）4. By saying “They seemed ‘a priesthood, rather uneven in their merits but uniform in their bearing...” (Lines 3-4, Para.4), the author means that（）.5. Whose teaching method is particularly commended by the author?问题1选项A.make inspired play an integral part of the learning processB.make dramatization an important aspect of students’ learningC.improve students' learning performanceD.make study just as easy as play问题2选项A.it draws the close attention of the studentsB.it conforms in a way to the design of the CreatorC.it presents course content in a scientific and objective mannerD.it helps students to comprehend abstract theories more easily问题3选项A.college education should be improved through radical measuresB.more freedom of choice should be given to students in their studiesC.traditional college lectures should be replaced by dramatized performancesD.interaction should be encouraged in the process of teaching问题4选项A.professors are a group of professionals that differ in their academic ability but behave in the same wayB.professors are like priests wearing the same kind of black gown but having different roles to play.C.there is no fundamental difference between professors and priests though they differ in their meritsD.professors at the University of Pennsylvania used to wear black suits which made them look like priests问题5选项A.Alfred North Whitehead's.B.Ezekiel Cheever’s.C.Cotton Mather’s.D.Patricia Nelson Limerick’s.【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:D第4题:A第5题:B【解析】1.细节事实题。

南京师范大学考博英语真题常考疑难句及解析

南京师范大学考博英语真题常考疑难句及解析1.Most striking among the many asymmetries evident in an adult flatfish is eye placement：before maturity one eye migrates，so that in an adult flatfish both eyes are on the same side of the head.(3+)在一条成年比目鱼身上显著存在的诸多不对称(asymmetry)特征中，最为吸人注目的是眼睛的摆位：在成年之前，一只眼睛发生移动，因此在成年比目鱼身上，两只眼睛均位于头部的同一侧面。

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难句类型：倒装、省略解释：本句的倒装本质上与我们早就的一种倒装结构是一样的，即形容词放在句首时，主语和谓语倒装。

本句的主干的正常语序应该是：Eye placement is most striking;倒装后成了Most striking is eye placement。

但是这种倒装在GRE考试中出现，又有了新的特色，被提到句首的Most striking被长长的状语among the many asymmetries evident in an adult flatfish与后面的主语和表语分开，造成阅读困难。

意群训练：Most striking among the many asymmetries evident in an adult flatfish is eye placement：before maturity one eye migrates，so that in an adult flatfish both eyes are on the same side of the head.2.Its subject(to use Maynard Mack’s categories)is"life-as-spectacle，"for readers，diverted by its various incidents，observe its hero Odysseus primarily from without;the tragic Iliad，however，presents"life-as-experience"：readers are asked to identifywith the mind of Achilles，whose motivations render him a not particularly likable hero.(5)其主题〔若借鉴梅纳德。

博士考试试题及答案英语

博士考试试题及答案英语一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The correct spelling of the word "phenomenon" is:A. fenomenonB. phenomonC. phenominonD. phenomenon答案：D2. Which of the following is not a verb?A. to runB. to jumpC. to flyD. flight答案：D3. The phrase "break the ice" means:A. to start a conversationB. to stop a conversationC. to make a decisionD. to end a conversation答案：A4. The opposite of "positive" is:A. negativeB. optimisticC. pessimisticD. positive答案：A5. Which of the following is not a preposition?A. inB. onC. atD. is答案：D6. The word "perspective" can be used to describe:A. a point of viewB. a physical locationC. a mathematical calculationD. a scientific experiment答案：A7. The phrase "a piece of cake" is used to describe something that is:A. difficultB. boringC. easyD. expensive答案：C8. The verb "to accommodate" means:A. to refuseB. to ignoreC. to provide space or servicesD. to argue答案：C9. The word "meticulous" is an adjective that describes someone who is:A. lazyB. carelessC. very careful and preciseD. confused答案：C10. The phrase "to go viral" refers to:A. to become sickB. to spread quickly on the internetC. to travel by planeD. to become extinct答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The word "____" means a sudden loud noise.答案：bang2. "____" is the term used to describe a person who is very knowledgeable.答案：savant3. The phrase "to turn a blind eye" means to ____.答案：ignore4. The word "____" is used to describe a situation that is very difficult to understand.答案：enigmatic5. "____" is a term used to describe a person who is very good at remembering things.答案：eidetic6. The word "____" is used to describe a person who is very talkative.答案：loquacious7. The phrase "to ____" means to make something more complex. 答案：complicate8. The word "____" is used to describe a person who is very organized and efficient.答案：methodical9. The phrase "to ____" means to make a plan or to decide ona course of action.答案：strategize10. The word "____" is used to describe a person who is verycurious and eager to learn.答案：inquisitive三、阅读理解（每题4分，共20分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。

南京师范大学2023年-2010年333真题

2023年南京师范大学333真题一、名词解释（每小题5分，共20分）1.活动课程2.义务教育3.五经课试法4.要素教育论二、辨析题（每小题15分，共30分，判断正误并陈述理由）1.教育对社会发展的促进功能是有限度的。

2.美国的初级学院是一种从初等教育向中等教育过渡的教育。

三、简答题（每小题15分，共60分）1.简述构建良好师生关系的基本策略。

2.简述教育的文化功能。

3.简述如何促进学习迁移。

4.简述荀子对于学习过程的论述。

四、论述题（每小题20分，共40分）1.论述教师角色的冲突及其正确应对。

2.阐释科尔伯格的道德认知发展理论。

2022年南京师范大学333真题一、选择题1.我国历史上最早专门论述教育问题的著作是（）A.《学记》B.《礼记》C.《史记》D.《左传》2.美国心理学家华生认为，给他一打健康的婴儿，都能培养成任何一种类型的专家。

这句话反映了（）的观点A.遗传决定论 B.环境决定论 C.教师决定论 D.儿童决定论3.我国古代教育内容中的“六艺”，欧洲古代教育内容中的“七艺”属于（）课程A.学科B.活动C.综合D.融合4.布鲁纳认为，学习的目的是以（）的方式，把学科的基本结构转化为认知结构A.接受学习B.意义学习C.发现学习D.观察学习5.先前学习对后继学习的影响是（）A.正迁移B.负迁移C.顺向迁移D.逆向迁移6.人们对自己是否能够成功地从事某一成就行为的主观判断被叫做（）A.自我效能感B.自信C.自我同一感D.自我概念7.西周时期，设在王都的小学、大学，总称为（）A.辟雍B.泮宫C.国学D.乡学8.唐代地方府州一级的官学类型主要有经学、医学和（）A.律学B.崇玄学C.书学D.算学9.梁启超提出中国应从编写儿童教学用书入手，对儿童教育进行改革，其中，教儿童连词成句，成篇方法的书是（）A.识字书B.门径书C.歌诀书D.文法书10.苏格拉底除教授政治和人生所需要的各种实际知识外，第一次被列为必须学习的科目是（）A.几何B.伦理C.雄辩术D.唱歌二、名词解释学制虚心涵泳掌握学习策略葛雷制三、简答题1.如何理解教育的相对独立性2.简述《巴特勒教育法》的主要内容3.简述近代洋务学堂的特点4.简述课程的内涵四、辨析题1.文化本身就是一种教育力量2.教师应指导学生将学业的成功和失败归因于个人能力3.贺拉斯曼将师范教育视为提高公立学校教育质量的重要手段五、分析论述题1.论述新课程理念指导下有效教学设计如何体现新思维2.如何提高学生的问题解决能力2021年南京师范大学333真题一、选择题1.按照各门学科知识的自身逻辑，组成不同学科的课程是（）A.活动课程B.校本课程C.综合课程D.学科课程2.赫尔巴特主张教育学作为一门科学，其基础应该是（）A.教育学和心理学B.哲学和文化学C.实践哲学和心理学D.心理学和文学3.以下哪个学制是我国第一个正式实施的学制（）A.壬戌学制B.癸卯学制C.壬子学制D.壬寅学制4.根据韦纳归因理论，稳定的、内在的、不可控的因素是（）A.任务难度B.努力程度C.运气好坏D.能力高低5.在学完“分数”后学习“百分数”，这种学习的类型是（）A.上位学习B.下位学习C.并列学习D.发现学习6.罗森塔尔效应反映了（）的重要作用A.教学评价B.学习期待C.个人努力D.教师期望7.孟子认为中国古代学校教育的目的是( )A.扩充”善性”B.明人伦C.有”大丈夫”的理想人格D.深造自得8.李斯以秦国字形为基础,吸收六国字形,总结出一种新的字体( )A.小篆B.大篆C.隶书D.楷书9.中国近代从德智体三要素出发,构建教育目标模式的先导性人物是( )A.康有为B.蔡元培C.严复D.王国维10.教育的生物起源说的主要代表人物是( )A.孟禄B.利托尔诺C.米丁斯基D.恩格斯二、名词解释教师专业发展教育制度鸿都门学导生制三、辨析题1.人的全面发展与个性发展是相对立关系2.定势会阻碍问题的解决3.卢梭把人的认识过程分为判断和接纳两个阶段四、简答题1.简述生产力发展对教育的影响2.简述当前世界范围内学校教育制度改革的趋势3.简述杜威教学法的主要内容4.简述黄炎培的职业教育办学方针五、分析论述题1.“教师即研究者”最早是由英国课程专家斯腾豪斯明确提出，这个理念受“专业人员及研究者”的启示，其基本假设是教师有能力对自己的教育实践进行反思、探究与改进，由教师来研究和改进自己的教育实践是教育改革最直接有效的方式。