南京师范大学教育科学学院考博真题
南京师范大学考博英语模拟真题及其解析
南京师范大学考博英语模拟真题及其解析Directions:In the following article,some sentences have been removed.For Questions1-5,choose the most suitable one from the list A―G to fit into each of the numbered blank.There are two extra choices,which do not fit in any of the gaps.Geng duo yuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xi quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba,huo jia zi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi.Here I want to try to give you an answer to the question:What personal qualities are desirable in a teacher?Probably no two people would draw up exactly the same lists.But I think the following would be generally accepted.First,1)But it does rule out such types as the over-excitable, melancholy,frigid,sarcastic,cynical,frustrated,and overbearing: I would say too,that it excludes all of dull or purely negative personality.Secondly,2)Closely related with this is the capacity to be tolerant-not,indeed,of what is wrong,but of the frailty and immaturity of human nature which induce people,and again especially children,to make mistakes.Thirdly,3)This does not mean being a saint.It means that he will be aware of his intellectual strengths,and limitations,and will have thought about and decided upon the moral principles by which his life shall be guided.There is no contradiction in my going on to saythat a teacher should be a bit of an actor.That is part of the technique of teaching,which demands that every now and then a teacher should be able to put on an act to enliven a lesson,correct a fault, or award praise.Children,especially young children,live in a world that is rather larger than life.On the other hand,4)He must be pretty resilient,teaching makes great demands on nervous energy.And he should be able to take in his stride the innumerable petty irritations any adult dealing with children has to endure.Finally,5)There are three principle objects of study:the subject,or subjects,which the teacher is teaching;the methods by which they can best be taught to the particular pupils in the classes he is teaching;and-by far the most important-the children,young people,or adults to whom they are to be taught.The cardinal principle of British education is education of the whole person,and that it is best acquired through full and active cooperation between two persons,the teacher and the learner.[A]it is not merely desirable but essential for a teacher to have a genuine capacity for sympathy-in the literal meaning of that word;a capacity to tune in to the minds and feelings of other people.[B]a teacher must be capable of infinite patronee.This,I may say,is largely a matter of self-discipline and self-training, because none of us were born like that.[C]the teacher's personality should be pleasantly live andattractive.This does not rule out people who are physically plain, or even ugly,because many such have great personal charm.[D]A teacher must remain mentally alert,He must be quick to adapt himself to any situation,however improbable(they happen!)and able to improvise,if necessary at less than a moment’s notice[E]A teacher should be humorous sometimes like a best friend sitting down across from you in your living room having a chat about what's going on in your life.[F]I think a teacher should have the kind of mind,which always wants to go on learning.Teaching is a job at which one will never be perfect;there is always something more to learn about it.[G]I hold it essential for a teacher to be both intellectually and morally honest.答案及解析1)C。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:2
2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题When he finally emerged from the cave after thirty days, John was () pale.问题1选项A.enormouslyB.startlinglyC.uniquelyD.dramatically【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。
enormously非常地,极其,在极大程度上地;startlingly惊人地,使人惊奇地;uniquely独特地,珍奇地;dramatically显著地,剧烈的。
前半句提到“他30天后才从洞穴里爬出来”可知出来的时候,他脸色看上去白得让人吃惊。
故B项最符合题意。
2.单选题The president’s compassion for the neighboring refugees caused him to admit a very large number of them into his country.问题1选项A.friendshipB.pityC.respectD.hostility【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。
由后半句的结果“许多邻国难民都来到这个国家”可推知前面的原因应该是总统对邻国难民的同情。
compassion 同情,怜悯;friendship友谊;pity怜悯,同情;respect尊重;hostility 敌意。
故B项正确。
3.单选题He always has a lot of() ideas in his mind, and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinking about.问题1选项A.novelB.minuteC.explicitD.solemn【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。
novel“新奇的,异常的”;minute“微小的,详细的”;explicit“明确的,清楚的”;solemn“庄严的,严肃的”。
南京师范大学教育科学学院考博真题
南京师范大学教育科学学院考博真题The latest revision on November 22, 2020南京师范大学教育科学学院考博真题040101教育学原理(2004,2006---2013)具体清单:科目一:教育原理2004,2006---2013科目二:中外教育思想史2006---2013040102课程与教学论(2002,2004,2007---2013)具体清单:科目一:教学论2002,2004,2007---2010,2012,2013科目二(01,02方向):教育心理学2002,2003,2004(1),2004(2),2005,2007---2010,2012,2013科目二(03方向):数学教育学2002,2004,2009---2011科目二(04方向):语文教育学040103教育史(2006---2012)具体清单:科目一:中外教育史:中国近现代教育史2009---2012中外近现代教育史2007外国教育史2009---2012科目二:史学理论与方法2009040104比较教育学(2007,2009---2011)具体清单:科目一:外国教育史2009---2012中外近现代教育史2007科目二:比较教育学2007,2009---2011040105学前教育学(2003---2011)具体清单:科目一:学前教育学2003---2011科目二:儿童心理学2004---2011040106高等教育学(2002---2011)具体清单:科目一:高等教育学原理2002---2011科目二:高等教育的历史与比较2002---2011040107成人教育学(2012新增)具体清单:科目一:成人教育原理科目二:家庭与社会教育040108职业技术教育学(2008---2011)具体清单:科目一:技术与职业教育原理2008---2011科目二:科学技术概论2008---2011040110教育技术学(2002,2003,2006---2011)具体清单:科目一:教育技术综合基础2002,2003,2006---2011科目二(01方向):软件基础2002,2003,2006---2011科目二(02方向):视觉文化与媒介素养2007---2011040121★德育学(2007---2011)具体清单:科目一:德育学2007---2011科目二:教育学2010,2011教育原理2004,2006---2013040127★教育领导与管理(2004,2005,2008---2011)具体清单:科目一:教育管理学2004,2005,2008---2011科目二:中外教育管理史2009---2011040124★美育学(2003,2004,2006---2010)(2014不招生)具体清单:科目一:教育原理2004,2006---2013科目二:审美与文化(审美心理学)2003,2007---2010中西艺术史2003,2004006教育科学学院其它试卷:课程论2008化学教育学2002,2009,2010物理教育学2002中国哲学史2009学前教育史2005教育哲学2005---2008计算机与网络应用2002,2003,2006数据库原理与应用2003教育科学研究方法2003。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:4
2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Planes keep in touch with the control tower().问题1选项A.on the radioB.by radioC.over the radioD.by the radio【答案】B【解析】考查词组辨析。
on the radio“在广播中”;by radio“用无线电”。
句意:飞机用无线电与控制塔保持联系。
只有B项符合句意。
2.写作题Directions: For this section, you are asked Io write a composition on the following topic. You are required to write no less than 150 words. Remember to write clearly on the ANSWER SHEET.Some people say that the Internet provides people with a lot of valuable information. Others think access to so much information creates problems. Which view do you agree with?What is your opinion? Give your comments and write them down on the ANSWER SHEET. You should supply on appropriate title for your essay.【答案】略3.单选题Joseph Weizenbaum, professor of computer science at MIT, thinks that the sense of power over the machine ultimately corrupts the computer hacker and makes him into a not very desirable sort of programmer. 34. The hackers are so involved with designing their program, making it more and more complex and bending it to their will, that they don’t bother trying to make it understandable to other users. They rarely keep records of their programs for the benefit of others, and they rarely take time to understand why a problem occurred.Computer science teachers say they can usually pick out the prospective hackers in their courses because these students make their homework assignments more complex than they need to be. Rather than using the simplest and most direct method, they take joy in adding extra steps just to prove their ingenuity.But perhaps those hackers know something that we don't know about the shape of things to come. "That hacker who had to be literally dragged off his chair at MIT is now a multimillionaire of the computer industry," says MIT professor Michael Dertouzos. “And two former hackers became the founders of the highly successful Apple home compute r company.”When seen in this light, the hacker phenomenon may not be so strange after all. If, as many psychiatrists say, play is really the basis for all human activity, then the hacker games are really the preparation for future developments. Sherry Turkle, a professor of sociology at MIT, has for years been studying the way computers fit into people’s lives. She points out that the computer, because it seems to us to be so “intelligent”,so “capable”,so “human”,affects the way we think about ourselves and our ideas about what we are. She says that computers and computer toys already play an important role in children’s efforts to develop an identity by allowing them to test ideas about what is alive and what is not. “The youngsters can form as many subtle nuances (细微差距)and textured relationships with the computers as they can with people.” Turkle points out.1. The passage tells about().2. According to Prof. Weizenbaum, what led to the hackers’ strange behavior is().3. In Prof. Dertouzos’ opinion, we k now that().4. The phrase “to develop an identity” (Para.4) means ().5. The passage tries to convey to its readers the idea that().问题1选项A.the strange behavior of the computer hackersB.the ultimate importance of bringing lip computer hackersC.different opinions concerning the hacker phenomenonD.the emergence of computer hackers问题2选项A.their strong desire to control the computerB.their ignorance of the responsibility of a programmerC.their incompetence in making new computer programsD.their deliberate attempts to make their programs complex and impracticable问题3选项puter industry will certainly make multimillionaires of the hackersB.the hackers are likely to be very successful businessmenC.the hackers probably have better insight into the future than other peopleD.only a few hackers will be successful in their later life问题4选项A.to become distinguishedB.to seek an answerC.to build up a creative abilityD.to form a habit问题5选项A.perhaps the hacker phenomenon is not bad at allB.though the hackers are in fact playing with the computer, there may be some benefitsC.the computer hackers are the hope of the computer industry of tomorrowD.the computer hackers could be useful if under proper guidance【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:C第4题:B第5题:A【解析】1.主旨大意题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第63期
2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题John asked Mary() for her electronic dictionary.问题1选项A.did she pay how muchB.she paid how muchC.how much did she payD.how much she paid【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。
空格处所在句子为宾语从句,从句的语序应为:疑问词+主语+谓语。
故D 项正确。
句意:John问Mary买的电子词典多少钱。
2.单选题I got a little() when I learned that the appointment with the general manger was changed to another time.问题1选项A.concernedB.distractedC.upsetD.vicious 【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。
concerned“有关的,关心的”;distracted“注意力分散的,分心的”;upset“心烦的,混乱的”;vicious“恶毒的,恶意的”。
句意:当我得知和总经理预约改期后,我有点()。
由句意内容推测预约改期后应该是心烦的,故C项正确。
3.单选题Even though the Red Cross had() large sum for the relief of the sufferers of the disaster, many people perished.问题1选项A.alienatedB.alternatedC.allocatedD.ascertained【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。
alienate使疏远,离间;alternate交替,轮流;allocate分配;ascertain确定,查明。
能与large sum搭配的只有分配。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:63
2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Lateral thinking (迂回思维),first described by Edward de Bone in 1967, is just a few years older than Edward’s son. You might imagine that Caspar was raised to be an adventurous thinker, but the de Bone was so famous, Caspar’s parent’s worried that any time he would say something bright at school, his teacher might snap, “Where do you get that idea from?”“We had to be careful and not overdo it.”Edward admits. Now Caspar is at Oxford — which once looked unlikely because he is also slightly dyslexic (诵读困难). In fact, when he was applying to Oxford, none of his school teachers though he had a chance.“So then we did several thinking sessions,”his father says, “using my techniques and,when he went up for the exam, he did exactly well.” Soon after, Edward de Bone deci ded to write his latest book, “Teach Your Child How to Think,”in which he transforms the thinking skills he developed for brain-storming businessmen into informal exercises for parents and children to share. Thinking is traditionally regarded as something executed in a logical sequence, and knows that children aren't very logical. So isn’t it an uphill battle, trying to teach them to think?“You know,”Edward de Bone says, “if you examine people’s thinking, it is quite unusual to find it of logic. But the faults of perception are huge! Often we think ineffectively because we take too limit view.”31. “Teach Your Child How to Think” offers lessons in perception improvement, of clearly see the implications of something you are saying and of exploring the alternative.1. What is “TRUE about Caspar?2. Caspar succeeded in applying to Oxford because().3. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that Edward().4. According to Paragraph 3, which of the following statements express Edward de Bone’s view?5. Lateral thinking refers to the following EXCEPT().问题1选项A.He first described lateral thinking.B.He is often scolded by his teacher.C.He is Edward’s son.D.He is an adventurous thinker. 问题2选项A.he used in the exam the techniques provided by his fatherB.he read the book “teach Your Child How to Think” before the examC.he was careful and often overworkedD.all of his school teachers thought he had a chance问题3选项A.was prompted to study lateral thinking because his son was slightly dyslexicB.once taught businessmen how to think before he wrote for parents and childrenC.was likely to improve children’s logic with his bookD.gave a description of lateral thinking several years after his son was born问题4选项A.We often think ineffectively because we take too limited a view.B.Thinking is traditionally regarded as something executed in a logical sequence.C.Everybody knows that children aren’t very logical.D.It is an uphill battle trying to teach children to think.问题5选项A.seeing the implications of what you are sayingB.exploring the alternatives for what you are sayingC.improving one’s logic in thinkingD.improving one’s perception in thinking【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:B第4题:D第5题:C【解析】1.推理判断题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第70期
2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题He would, when in office, ()that all secret data be made public.问题1选项A.secureB.ensureC.assureD.certify【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。
secure“保护;弄到”;ensure“确保; 保证”;assure“使(某人)确信(某事);使信服,使相信”;certify“证明”。
只有B项符合题意。
句意:当他执政时,他会确保所有机密数据都要公布于众。
2.单选题This is a very big hotel and it can() more than 1,000 people.问题1选项A.furnishB.accommodateC.transportD.institute 【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。
furnish“提供,供应”;accommodate“容纳,使适应”;transport“运输”;institute“实行,建立”。
句意:这是一个很大的酒店,能够容纳1000多人。
只有B项符合句意。
3.单选题He always has a lot of() ideas in his mind, and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinking about.问题1选项A.novelB.minuteC.explicitD.solemn【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。
novel“新奇的,异常的”;minute“微小的,详细的”;explicit“明确的,清楚的”;solemn“庄严的,严肃的”。
句意:他总是有许多()的想法,有时候我们甚至不知道他在想什么。
由后半句“我们有时候不知道他在想什么”可推知他的想法是很新奇的,故A项符合题意。
4.单选题The president’s compassion for the neighboring refugees cau sed him to admit a very large number of them into his country.问题1选项A.friendshipB.pityC.respectD.hostility【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。
南师大考博中国古代文学试题及答案
2001年名解:1、共和行政:共和行政又称周召共和,前841年西周镐京国人暴动攻入王宫,周厉王逃跑,政权由大臣周定公和召穆公共同执掌,称为共和。
十四年后,公元前828年,周厉王死。
太子姬静继位,史称周宣王,共和行政结束。
共和元年是我国历史有确切纪年的开始。
2、九流十家:是先秦至汉初学术思想派别的总称。
西汉学者刘歆作《七略》,其中《诸子略》将先秦和汉初诸子学派分为十家,即:儒、道、阴阳、法、名、墨、纵横、杂、农、小说家。
十家中小说家属于艺文,除去不算,称为九流。
3、劝百讽一:形容规讽正道的言辞远远及不上劝诱奢靡的言辞,语出西汉末扬雄的《法言》。
其意是说赋中鼓励的成分过多,淹没了篇末的讽谏主旨,本末倒置,结果欲讽反劝,适得其反,助长了帝王的奢侈心理。
这是扬雄对汉大赋的批评。
司马相如在《子虚赋》和《上林赋》中基本规定了汉大赋的模式:先是连篇累牍地堆砌辞藻,极尽夸张美饰之能事,最后以淫乐足以亡国,仁义必然兴邦的讽谏作为结尾,铸成了“劝百讽一”的体制。
4、四声八病:南朝齐永明年间,周颙著《四声切韵》,提出平上去入四声,而沈约将四声的区辨同传统的诗赋音韵知识相结合,规定了一套五言诗创作时应避免的声律上的毛病,就是后人所记之“八病”。
即平头、上尾、蜂腰、鹤膝、大韵、小韵、旁钮、正钮等八种声病。
“四声八病”用于永明体诗歌的创作中,对于增加诗歌艺术形式的美感,增强诗歌的艺术效果,是有积极意义的,但要求过分苛刻,也带来了一定的弊病。
5、三十老明经,五十少进士:语出五代王定保的《唐摭言》。
明经科和进士科是唐代科举考试中规模最大的科目,最受当时社会的重视。
明经科主要是考儒家经典的背诵默写,为记诵之学,年少举子考取容易,故30岁考中,已属“老”了。
而进士科考诗赋策论,考的是理解发挥能力,非有长时间的积累不能考取,50岁考中尚属年轻。
所以有“三十老明经,五十少进士”的说法。
6、韩如海,柳如泉,欧如澜,苏如潮:语出清俞樾《茶香室丛钞》:“国朝萧墨《经史管窥》引李耆卿《文章精义》云:‘韩如海,柳如泉,欧如澜,苏如潮。
2015南京师范大学考博英语真题阅读理解精练
2015南京师范大学考博英语真题阅读理解精练Every living thing has an inner biological clock that controls behavior.The clock works all the time;even when there are no outside signs to mark the passing of time.The biological clock tells plants when to form flowers and when the flowers should open.It tells insects when to leave the protective cocoon and fly a way.And it tells animals when to eat,sleep and wake.It controls body temperature,the release of some hormones and even dreams.These natural daily events are circadian rhythms.Man has known about them for thousands of years.But the first scientific observation of circadian rhythms was not made until1729. In that year French astronomer,Jean-Jacques d“Ortous de Mairan,noted that one of his plants opened it s leaves at the same time every morning,and closed them at the same time every night.The plant did this even when he kept it in a dark place all the ter scientists wondered about circadian rhythms in humans.They learned that man”s biological clock actually keeps time with a day of a little less than 25hours instead of the24hours on a man-made clock.About four years ago an American doctor,Eliot Weitzman,established a laboratory to study how our biological clock works.The people in his experiments are shut off from the outside world.They are free to listen to and live by their circadian rhythms.Dr.Weitzman hopes his research will lead to effective treatments for common sleep problems and sleep disorders caused by ageing and mental illness.The laboratory is inthe Monteflore Hospital in New York City.It has two living areas with three small rooms in each.The windows are covered,so no sunlight o r moonlight comes in.There are no radios or television receivers. There is a control room between the living areas.It contains computers,one-way cameras and other electronic devices for observing the person in the living area.The instruments measure heartbeat,body temperature,hormones in the blood,other substances in the urine and brain waves during sleep.A doctor or medical technician is on duty in the control room24hours a day during an experiment.They do not work the same time each day and are not permitted to wear watches,so the person in the experiment has no idea what time it is.In the first four years of research,Dr Weitzman and his assistant have observed16men between the ages of21and80. The men remained in the laboratory for as long as six st month,a science reporter for“The New York Times”newspaper,Dava Sobol,became the first woman to take part in the experiment.She entered the laboratory on June13th and stayed for25days.Miss Sobol wrote reports about the experiment during that time,which were published in the newspaper.(PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-l iu jiu qi ba QQ:si jiu san san qi yi liu er liu)1、The biological clock is believed to play an essential role in ____.A、the regulation of body temperatureB、the secretion of hormonesC、animal reproductionD、many aspects of plant and animal physiology2、In his observation,the French scientist noticed that the leaves of a certain plant maintained its opening-and-closing cycles ____.A、even when it was kept in a murky place all dayB、even if it was placed in the moonlightC、even when he was observing it from a dark placeD、even during the night time3、The sentence“They are free to listen to and live by their circadian rhythms.”(In Paragraph4)probably means____.A、They can lead their daily lives according to their biological clocks,without referring to a man-made clock.B、They can listen to the wonderful rhythms of the biological clock and live close to them.C、They can live by regulating their own circadian rhythms.D、They are free from the annoying rhythms of everyday life.4、In the experiment conducted by Mr.Weitzman,the doctor who is on duty does not work the same time each day____.A、insgroupsto observe the abnormal behavior of the people at different timesB、so as not to be recognized by the peopleC、so as to avoid indicating to the people what time it is whenhe starts workD、so as to leave the people“s circadian rhythms in disorder5、Miss Sobol left the laboratory____.A、on June13thB、on June25thC、at the end of JuneD、on July7thKeys to PassageD A A C D本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:31
2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题They may often have to () social evenings and holidays because of their busy work.问题1选项A.forgoB.forfeitC.abandonD.forgive【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
forgo“放弃;停止;断念”;forfeit“(因犯罪、失职、违约等)丧失(权利、名誉、生命等)”;abandon“遗弃;放弃”;forgive“原谅”。
句意:由于忙碌的工作他们不得不放弃社交晚宴和假期。
由because of their busy work可知他们放弃了社交晚宴和假期,故A项正确。
2.单选题She made two copies of this poem and posted them() to different publishers.问题1选项A.sensationallyB.simultaneouslyC.strenuouslyD.simply 【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。
sensational 轰动的、耸人听闻的;simultaneously 同时地;strenuous 紧张的,费力的;simply 简单地。
由前半句“她将这首诗复印了两份”以及后半句的“不同的出版商”可推知她同时将两份复印件寄给了不同的出版商。
故B项正确。
3.单选题The boss named the company() himself.问题1选项A.asB.afterC.toD.for【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。
name after以…命名。
句意:老板以他自己的名字给公司命名。
4.填空题She is a pretty girl and loves()(fashion) clothes and shoes.【答案】fashionable【解析】放在名词前,故用形容词形式。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第15期
2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.填空题The chemical()(fertile) is widely used in the rural area.【答案】fertilizer【解析】放在形容词后,故用名词形式。
2.单选题There () milk left in the refrigerator.问题1选项A.aren’t anyB.aren’t someC.isn’t anyD.isn't some【答案】C【解析】考查语法。
milk为不可数名词,any用于否定句。
故C项正确。
句意:冰箱里没有牛奶了。
3.单选题Much of the news provided by this newspaper is ( ) not foreign. 问题1选项A.domesticB.devilishC.unusualD.civilian【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。
domestic“国内的”;devil ish“邪恶的,精力旺盛的”;unusual“不寻常的”;civilian“民用的”。
句意:这家报纸提供的新闻都是()的而不是外国的。
由not foreign可推知这家报纸提供的消息大部分是国内的,故A项符合题意。
4.单选题The chairman said it gave him great() to welcome so many guests.问题1选项A.humorB.contentC.funD.pleasure【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。
hu mor“幽默”;content“内容,目录”;fun“乐趣”;pleasure“快乐,令人高兴的事”。
句意:主席说欢迎这么多宾客是一件让他很高兴的事情。
D项符合句意。
5.单选题Rapid energy consumption will not only()the environment, but also trigger serious social problems.问题1选项A.extractB.spoilC.disposeD.deteriorate【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:91
2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The scientific and medical communities are very excited about the chances genetic research provides for getting rid of disease and prolonging human life. But those communities and policy makers also are careful about the scientific door they are opening as the project uncovers the mysteries of life.For the last few years, the genetic advances in the developing field of biotechnology have provides material for all kinds of work, but the developments of modern science in unlocking the secrets of the human genetic code have opened a world of possibilities for human health, as well as for the popular imagination.While European and Japanese researchers are making rapid progress in decoding human DNA, the leading organization for genetic research is in the United States, which began in 1990, is “unlocking the code”of the human body to learn how to defeat fatal diseases. Already, the Human Genome Project has become widely known and praised for finding the genes connected with terrible diseases as yet and making progress toward separating the genes that show a sign of breast cancer or AIDS.Once these genes are found and studied, researchers can develop new ways to attack infections, and genetic diseases. Medical companies are very interested in mapping the human genome, as they expect to develop a lot of new drugs for these illnesses.1. Why did the scientists work hard at mapping the human genome?2. Which country studied the genes most rapidly in the world?3. Which of the following is NOT true?4. The author suggests that the Human Genome Project can cause().5. The main idea of this article is about().问题1选项A.Because the human genome can destroy many illnesses.B.Because the human genome’s completion can help them get rid of many diseases.C.Because they wanted to be better known than others.D.Because the human genome can provide a lot of chances of work. 问题2选项A.Japan.B.Germany.C.The United States.D.China.问题3选项A.If the genes can be found, scientists can study many new ways to cure illnesses.B.The scientists have made great progress in connecting the genes with the cancers.C.Many medical companies show great interest in drawing the human genome map.D.The United States began the Genes Study early in the 19th century.问题4选项A.the policy makers to feel very worried and carefulB.the scientists to work harderC.many people to find work easilyD.a lot of companies to produce many new drugs问题5选项A.unlocking genetic codeB.the genes’ discoveryC.the great human genomeD.the genes and the scientists【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:D第4题:B第5题:A【解析】1.推理判断题。
师范大学考博真题及答案
1、 DNA的一、二、三级结构:一级结构,就是指4种脱氧核苷酸的链接及排列顺序,表示了该DNA分子的化学构成。
核苷酸相互连接形成长的多核苷酸链。
两个核苷酸之间的连接通常是通过磷酸二酯键(phosphodiester bond),该键将一个核苷酸的磷酸基团与另一个核苷酸的脱氧核糖连接。
由四种脱氧核苷酸通过磷酸二酯键连接而成的长链高分子多聚体为DNA分子的一级结构。
DNA分子中第一个核苷酸的3'-羟基与第二个核苷酸的5'-磷酸基脱水形成3',5'-磷酸二酯键,第二个核苷酸的3'-羟基又与第三个核苷酸的磷酸基脱水形成3',5'-磷酸二酯键,依此类推,形成线性多聚体。
DNA分子中第一个核苷酸的5'-磷酸与最末一个核苷酸的3'-羟基都未参与形成3',5'-磷酸二酯键,故分别称为5'-磷酸端(或5'-端)和3'羟基端(或3'-端)。
二级结构,Watson-Crick DNA双螺旋结构:生物大分子主链周期性折叠形成的规则构象成为二级结构。
具有如下特征:1.两条多核苷酸链以相同的旋转绕同一个公共轴形成右手双螺旋,螺旋的直径2.0nm2.两条多核苷酸链是反向平行的,一条5’-3’,另一条3’-5’3.两条多核苷酸链的糖-磷酸骨架位于双螺旋外侧,碱基平面位于链的内侧4相邻碱基对之间的轴向距离为0.34nm,每个螺旋的轴距为3.4nmDNA二级结构的稳定作用力1.两条多核苷酸链间的互补碱基对之间的氢键2.碱基对疏水的芳香环堆积所产生的疏水作用力,以及堆积的碱基对间的范德华力,3.磷酸集团上的负电荷与介质中的阳离子化合物之间形成的盐键DNA三级结构是DNA分子可以在双螺旋的基础上,进一步绕同一中心轴扭转,造成超螺旋。
环状分子的额外螺旋可以形成超螺旋。
超螺旋可以是右手螺旋(正超螺旋),也可以是左手螺旋(负超螺旋)。
考博资料-南京师大教育科学学院
南京师范大学教育科学学院博士招生信息【海翔智库独家提供】2016年教育科学学院博士招生信息(包括学术型和专业型)(教育博士招生8人,不包含在学院招生人数内。
学前教育学和教育技术学两个专业按专业报考,其他专业按导师报考)招生专业目录和人数注:报考教育博士的有关要求参见16年的博士招生简章流程公布招生简章和招生专业目录:2015.9.30网上报名和缴费:2016年1月6日-22日现场资格审查、领取准考证、体检:2016年3月10-11日初试:2016年3月12日-13日复试:3.13初试:初试科目①(外国语)及初试科目②(专业基础课)、初试科目③(专业方向课),每科满分100分。
复试:复试内容(1)学术水平考查(2)思想政治素质和品德考核综合成绩计算公式如下:按专业报考:考生综合成绩=(外国语+专业基础课)/2×60%+(面试成绩×90%+外国语听说成绩×10%)×40%;按导师报考:考生综合成绩=(外国语+专业基础课)/2×50%+专业方向课×20%+(面试成绩×90%+外国语听说成绩×10%)×30%;教育博士专项计划:考生综合成绩=(外国语+专业基础课)/2×50%+科研与业绩成绩×20%+(面试成绩×90%+外国语听说成绩×10%)×30%。
报考教育博士的注意事项报考教育博士专业学位的基本条件:1.中华人民共和国公民。
2.拥护中国共产党的领导,具有正确的政治方向,热爱祖国,愿为社会主义现代化建设服务,遵纪守法,品行端正。
3.身体和心理健康状况符合我校规定的体检要求。
4.有两名与报考学科有关的教授(或相当专业技术职称的专家)的书面推荐意见。
5.硕士研究生毕业或已获硕士学位的人员。
6.具有5年以上教育及相关领域全职工作经历。
7.中小学教师和各级各类学校的管理人员(不含民营教育机构及教育行政机关工作人员)。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:50
2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.填空题Every student is required to give a()(present) on the seminar.【答案】presentation【解析】句意:每个学生被要求在研讨会上做一次陈述。
故应将present变为presentation。
2.单选题The former president is to verify at a human rights court heating cases of atrocities.问题1选项A.testifyB.provideC.conformD.supply【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
testify证明,证实;provide提供;conform使遵守,使一致;supply提供。
句意:这位前总统将在人权法庭对暴行案件进行核实。
故A项正确。
3.单选题Much of the news provided by this newspaper is ( ) not foreign. 问题1选项A.domesticB.devilishC.unusualD.civilian【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。
domestic“国内的”;devilish“邪恶的,精力旺盛的”;unusual“不寻常的”;civilian“民用的”。
句意:这家报纸提供的新闻都是()的而不是外国的。
由not foreign可推知这家报纸提供的消息大部分是国内的,故A项符合题意。
4.单选题To write a summary effectively, you will need to —()words for phrases, phrases for sentences, and general entrances for lists of details.问题1选项A.convertplementC.substituteD.constitute【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。
南京师范大学考博真题
南京师范大学考博真题为方便广大考南京师范大学博士的朋友,我们特地整理了近年来南京师范大的博士试卷清单,供大家参考!希望能帮助到大家!南京师范大学考博英语 2002---2013南京师范大学考博日语(或者二外日语)2001,2003---2013南京师范大学考博法语(或者二外法语)2006---2012南京师范大学考博俄语(或者二外俄语)2003,2004,2006---2013南京师范大学考博德语(或者二外德语)2009---2011------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 001文学院, 021国际文化教育学院考博试卷050101文艺学(2001,2002,2004---2011)具体清单:科目一:文艺理论2001,2002,2004---2011科目二:文学评论2001,2002,2004---2011050102语言学及应用语言学(2002,2004---2011)具体清单:科目一:现代语言学2002,2004---2011科目二(01方向):语音学理论与实验方法科目二(02方向):神经语言学与认知神经科学基础2002,2004---2006,2008,2009,2011050125★对外汉语教学(国际文化教育学院)(2007---2012)具体清单:科目一:语言学理论2008---2010,2012(2007以及之前考现代语言学)现代语言学2002,2004---2011科目二(01方向):现代语法理论2004,2007---2011科目二(02方向):现代汉语语法与语言习得理论2007---2011050103 汉语言文字学(2001---2004,2006---2012)具体清单:科目一:汉语的理论与实践2002---2004,2006,2010---2012古代汉语与文献2007---2009汉语语言学综合基础(汉语言文字学)2001科目二(01,02方向):汉语史2002---2004,2006---2012中古近代汉语2001传统语言学(古代汉语)2001科目二(03方向):现代汉语2010,2012现代汉语与方言2001---2004,2006,2007050104 中国古典文献学(2004---2011)具体清单:科目一:中国古典文献学2005---2011科目二:古代汉语2004---2011050105 中国古代文学(2001,2004,2006---2012)具体清单:科目一:中国古代文史知识2001,2004,2006---2012科目二(01方向):诗词学2001,2004,2006---2012科目二(02方向):先秦两汉魏晋南北朝文学2004,2006,2012科目二(03方向):唐宋文学2001,2004,2006---2012050106 中国现当代文学(2001---2003,2006---2012)具体清单:科目一:中国现当代文学思潮和流派研究2001,2002,2010---2012中国现当代文学理论批评史2003,2006---2009科目二:中国现当代文学作家作品研究2001,2002,2010----2012中国现当代文学史2003,2006---2009050108 比较文学与世界文学(2001---2003,2005---2011)具体清单:科目一:外国文学史2002---2003,2005---2011科目二:西方文学批评史2002---2003,2005---2011中外文学综合基础200120世纪中外文学关系史2001西方文论2001050124★应用文体学(2005,2007---2011)具体清单:科目一:古代文论与古代官制2005,2007---2011古代文论2001,2002,2004科目二:古代文牍学与当代实用文体学2005,2007---2011130300戏剧与影视学(02电影学,03电视艺术学)(2009---2011)具体清单:科目一:影视史论2009---2011科目二:影视理论与批评(文艺理论)2004---2011(2010年以及之前考文艺理论)130300戏剧与影视学(01中国戏剧学)(2001,2004,2007---2011)具体清单:科目一:中国戏曲史2001,2004,2007---2011科目二:戏剧戏曲理论2007---2011050122★中国文学与文化(2004---2010)(2014不招生)具体清单:科目一:中国文化史2004---2010科目二(01方向):先秦诸子思想与文学2006---2010科目二(02方向):先唐文化与文学2005---2010001文学院其它试卷:美学2010文学评论写作(写作学)2004,2005中国古代文论与马列文论2001,2002,2004文学原理与文艺美学2004---2006文学思想史暨学术思潮2001,2002,2004文艺学综合基础(文本解读、中外文论)2005语言学理论和应用(语义语法学,对外汉语教学与管理)2002,2004---2011(2011考对外汉语教学与管理,2010以及之前考语义语法学)(2006缺少第2页)中文信息处理2002,2004---2010(2006缺少第2页)应用语言学基础2004中外语言学史2004文字学基础2004音韵学基础2004古文献阅读基础知识2005元明清文学2001,2004---2012隋唐五代文学2001,2004,2006---2008古代文论2004古代汉语2004,2005文学理论基础2001,2002中国传统音乐文化2005---2009------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 南京师范大学 002新闻与传播学院考博试卷050301新闻学(2007---2010)具体清单:科目一:新闻学基础2008---2010新闻传播理论与历史2007新闻实务2007科目二(01方向):发展新闻学2008---2010科目二(02方向):新闻史论2008---2010科目二(03方向):新闻法学2010科目二(04方向):新闻摄影学(含广播电视学)2009,2010广播电视学2009大众传媒与大众文化2005,2006------------------------------------------------------------------------------------南京师范大学 003公共管理学院考博试卷010105伦理学(2007---2011)具体清单:科目一:中外伦理思想史2007---2011科目二:伦理学理论2007---2011030203科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动(2004,2006---2011)具体清单:科目一:中国社会主义政治发展2004,2006---2011科目二:科学社会主义经典著作2004,2006---2011030501马克思主义基本原理(2005---2011)具体清单:科目一:马克思主义基本原理2005---2011科目二:马克思主义经典著作2007---2011马克思主义哲学原著选读2005,2006科学社会主义原著选读2005,2006030503马克思主义中国化研究(2005---2011)具体清单:科目一:毛泽东思想与中国特色社会主义理论2011科目二(01方向):社会主义经济理论2005---2008,2010,2011科目二(02方向):中共党史2007---2011030505思想政治教育(2005---2011)具体清单:科目一:思想政治教育原理与方法2005---2011科目二:马克思主义思想政治教育经典著作2010,2011(2009年以及之前考马克思主义经典著作)马克思主义经典著作2007---2011马克思主义哲学原著选读2005,2006科学社会主义原著选读2005,2006030504国外马克思主义研究(2007---2010)(2014不招生)具体清单:科目一:马克思主义史2007---2010科目二:西方马克思主义概论2007---2010003公共管理学院其它试卷:马克思主义哲学2005世界社会主义(1848-1956)2004,2006---2011社会主义理论与实践2004中外近现代史2005------------------------------------------------------------------------------------南京师范大学 004法学院考博试卷030101法学理论(2003---2011)具体清单:科目一:法理学2003---2011科目二:法律思想史2003---2011030102法律史(2007---2011)(2014不招生)具体清单:科目一:中国法制史2007---2011科目二:中外法律思想史2007---2011030103宪法学与行政法学(2007---2011)科目一:宪法学科目二:行政法学宪法学与行政法学2007---2011030104刑法学(2003---2005,2008---2011)具体清单:科目一:刑法学2003---2005外国刑法学(德、日)2008---2011科目二:中国刑法与刑事政策(中国刑法学)2008---2011030105民商法学(2003---2005,2007---2011)具体清单:科目一:民商法学理论科目二:比较民商法学中国民法学2007---2011民法学2003---2005中国商法学2007---2011030106诉讼法学(2004,2006---2012)具体清单:科目一:诉讼法学(刑法原理与民法原理)2006---2012(2012年以及之前考刑法原理与民法原理)科目二(01方向):民事证据制度(民事诉讼法学)2004,2006---2012(2012年以及之前叫民事诉讼法学)科目二(02方向):民事证据制度(刑事诉讼法学)2004,2006---2012(2012年以及之前叫刑事诉讼法学)证据制度2004现代司法制度2004004法学院其它试卷:法学基本理论2004,2007---2011------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 南京师范大学 005商学院考博试卷120100管理科学与工程(2012新增)科目一:运筹学与管理统计学最优化理论与方法2003,2005,2009科目二(01方向):管理经济学科目二(02方向):管理行为研究070120★决策学(2008---2010)(2014不招生)具体清单:科目一:决策学原理2008---2010科目二:管理学综合2008---2010070524★空间经济学(2007---2011)(2014不招生)具体清单:科目一:空间经济学原理2007---2011科目二:经济学综合(西方经济学70%+国际经济学30%)2007---2011------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 南京师范大学 006教育科学学院考博试卷040101教育学原理(2004,2006---2013)具体清单:科目一:教育原理2004,2006---2013科目二:中外教育思想史2006---2013040102课程与教学论(2002,2004,2007---2013)具体清单:科目一:教学论2002,2004,2007---2010,2012,2013科目二(01,02方向):教育心理学2002,2003,2004(1),2004(2),2005,2007---2010,2012,2013科目二(03方向):数学教育学2002,2004,2009---2011科目二(04方向):语文教育学040103教育史(2006---2012)具体清单:科目一:中外教育史:中国近现代教育史2009---2012中外近现代教育史2007外国教育史2009---2012科目二:史学理论与方法2009040104比较教育学(2007,2009---2011)具体清单:科目一:外国教育史2009---2012中外近现代教育史2007科目二:比较教育学2007,2009---2011040105学前教育学(2003---2011)具体清单:科目一:学前教育学2003---2011科目二:儿童心理学2004---2011040106高等教育学(2002---2011)具体清单:科目一:高等教育学原理2002---2011科目二:高等教育的历史与比较2002---2011040107成人教育学(2012新增)具体清单:科目一:成人教育原理科目二:家庭与社会教育040108职业技术教育学(2008---2011)具体清单:科目一:技术与职业教育原理2008---2011科目二:科学技术概论2008---2011040110教育技术学(2002,2003,2006---2011)具体清单:科目一:教育技术综合基础2002,2003,2006---2011科目二(01方向):软件基础2002,2003,2006---2011 科目二(02方向):视觉文化与媒介素养2007---2011040121★德育学(2007---2011)具体清单:科目一:德育学2007---2011科目二:教育学2010,2011教育原理2004,2006---2013040127★教育领导与管理(2004,2005,2008---2011)具体清单:科目一:教育管理学2004,2005,2008---2011科目二:中外教育管理史2009---2011040124★美育学(2003,2004,2006---2010)(2014不招生)具体清单:科目一:教育原理2004,2006---2013科目二:审美与文化(审美心理学)2003,2007---2010中西艺术史2003,2004006教育科学学院其它试卷:课程论2008化学教育学2002,2009,2010物理教育学2002中国哲学史2009学前教育史2005教育哲学2005---2008计算机与网络应用2002,2003,2006数据库原理与应用2003教育科学研究方法2003------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 南京师范大学 007 外国语学院考博试卷南京师范大学考博英语(或者二外英语)2002---2013南京师范大学考博日语(或者二外日语)2001,2003---2013南京师范大学考博法语(或者二外法语)2006---2012南京师范大学考博俄语(或者二外俄语)2003,2004,2006---2013南京师范大学考博德语(或者二外德语)2009---2011050201英语语言文学(2004,2005,2008---2013)具体清单:科目一:翻译与英文写作2004,2005,2008---2013翻译与外文写作(英语)2007---2011科目二(01方向):英美文学2004,2005,2008---2013科目二(02方向):理论语言学2005,2008---2012科目二(03方向):神经认知语言学2008---2012050211外国语言学及应用语言学(2007---2013)具体清单:科目一:翻译与英文写作2004,2005,2008---2013翻译与外文写作(英语)2007---2011翻译与俄文写作(俄语)2007,2009---2011科目二(01方向):应用语言学2008---2012科目二(02方向):认知语言学2012,2013科目二(03方向):诗学与文化符号学2007---2011050203法语语言文学具体清单:科目一:翻译与法文写作(法语)2010,2011科目二(01方向):法国文学翻译研究科目二(02方向):中法比较文学研究007外国语学院其它试卷:西方语言学理论2009---2011翻译与外文写作(意大利语)2010翻译与外文写作(日语)2007,2008英美文学作品阅读与评论2005西方文论2005普通语言学2005英语语言史2005翻译理论2004,2005,2007,2008------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 南京师范大学 008社会发展学院考博试卷060100考古学具体清单:科目一:中国考古科目二(01方向):史前考古与研究2008,2009科目二(02方向):历史时期考古科目二(02方向):艺术考古研究060200中国史(2004,2006,2008---2013)具体清单:科目一:中国通史2004,2006,2008---2013中外通史2004科目二(01方向):自古社会经济史2012中国经济史2010,2011近现代经济史2006,2008,2009中国古代经济史2004,2006,2008,2009中国农村经济史2008,2009科目二(02方向):唐代历史及文献2012科目二(03方向):秦汉史2012科目二(04方向):中国近现代史2012,2013其它试卷:中国历史地理2004,2006,2008经济学理论与方法2004------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 南京师范大学 009数学科学学院考博试卷070101基础数学(2003,2005---2011)具体清单:科目一:综合考试(含数学分析,高等代数,实变函数或者近世代数)2003,2005---2011科目二(01方向):同调代数科目二(02方向):一般拓扑学2005,2007,2009动力系统2009科目二(03方向):数论导引2003,2009070102计算数学(2003,2005---2011)具体清单:科目一:综合考试(含数学分析,高等代数,实变函数或者近世代数)2003,2005---2011科目二(01方向):矩阵计算2009,2011科目二(02方向):微分方程数值解2007,2009---2011科目二(03方向):最优化方法2003,2005,2009070104应用数学(2003,2005---2011)具体清单:科目一:综合考试(含数学分析,高等代数,实变函数或者近世代数)2003,2005---2011科目二:偏微分方程2005---2011070105 运筹学与控制论(2003,2005---2011)具体清单:科目一:综合考试(含数学分析,高等代数,实变函数或者近世代数)2003,2005---2011科目二:图论2006,2007,2009,2011071400统计学具体清单:科目一:统计综合科目二:01方向:偏微分方程2005---2011科目二:02方向:经济学科目二:03方向:随机过程009数学科学学院其它试卷:现代分析2011组合数学2005基础代数2005泛函分析2006复分析2005,2006微分方程定性理论2006---2009密码学2009智能优化2009------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 南京师范大学 010物理科学与技术学院考博试卷070201理论物理(2004---2010)具体清单:科目一:高等量子力学2004---2010科目二(01方向):粒子物理2004,2005,2007,2010科目二(02方向):固体物理2004---2006,2008,2009科目二(03方向):天体物理学计算天体物理2005080901物理电子学(2005---2010)具体清单:科目一:光电技术2005---2010量子物理2007,2008,2010科目二(01方向):数字图象处理2005---2010科目二(02方向):材料物理2008---2010科目二(03方向):微波技术科目二(04方向):数字信号处理010物理科学与技术学院其它试卷:天体辐射理论2005量子场论2004------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 南京师范大学 011 化学与环境科学学院考博试卷070300化学(2008---2010)具体清单:科目一:大学化学:物理化学2008---2010科目二:现代分析测试技术2008---2010------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 南京师范大学 012 生命科学学院考博试卷071001植物学(2007,2009---2011)具体清单:科目一:植物生理学2007,2009---2011科目二:植物分子生物学2007,2009---2011071002动物学(2002---2006,2008---2011)具体清单:科目一:高级生物化学2002,2003,2004(1),2004(2),2005---2011科目二(01,04方向):动物学2003,2005,2005答案,2006,2008---2011分子遗传学2004,2005,2006(1),2006(2),2008---2011科目二(02,03方向):分子遗传学2004,2005,2006(1),2006(2),2008---2011071004水生生物学(2007---2010)具体清单:科目一:水域生态学2007---2010科目二:高级水生生物学浮游生物学2008,2009水生动物疾病学2009071005微生物学(2004---2011)具体清单:科目一:生物化学实验方法与技术2004---2011科目二:高级微生物学2004---2011071009细胞生物学(2002---2006,2008---2011)具体清单:科目一:分子生物学2002---2004,2006,2008---2011科目二:细胞生物学2002,2003,2004(1),2004(2),2005---2011071010生物化学与分子生物学(2002---2011)具体清单:科目一:高级生物化学2002,2003,2004(1),2004(2),2005---2011科目二:细胞生物学2002,2003,2004(1),2004(2),2005---2011071020★生物技术(2003---2011)具体清单:科目一:生物化学实验方法与技术2004---2011科目二:高级微生物学2004---2011071300生态学(2008---2010)具体清单:科目一:基础生态学2008---2010科目二:遗传学2009,2010012 生命科学学院其它试卷:基因工程技术2003---2005,2008---2011细胞工程2003发酵工程2004------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 南京师范大学 013 地理科学学院考博试卷070501自然地理学(2002---2011)具体清单:科目一:自然地理学2002---2011科目二(01方向):第四纪环境学2005---2007,2009,2011科目二(02方向):生态学2005---2011科目二(03方向):土壤学2006,2007,2009---2011070502人文地理学(2002,2003,2005---2011)具体清单:科目一:人文地理学原理2002,2003,2005---2011科目二(01方向):城市地理学科目二(02方向):区域分析与规划2008---2011城市与区域规划2002,2003,2005---2007区域经济学2002,2003,2005---2007科目二(03方向):旅游地理与旅游规划2008---2011旅游地理学2005---2007旅游规划2006,2007,2011070503地图学与地理信息系统(2001---2012)具体清单:科目一:地理信息系统原理与方法2001---2012地理信息系统原理2006---2011科目二:地理数据获取与分析遥感原理2001---2012C语言程序设计(包括数据结构)2001---2012现代自然地理学2001---2011070521★环境地理学(2003,2005---2011)具体清单:科目一:环境科学2005---2011科目二(01方向):生态学2005---2011科目二(02方向):土壤学2006,2007,2009---2011070522★海洋地理学(2002,2003,2005---2011)具体清单:科目一:海洋学概论2002,2003,2005,2009科目二:海洋环境概论070523★遥感技术与应用(2006---2011)具体清单:科目一:遥感原理与方法2006---2011遥感原理2001---2012科目二:地理数据获取与分析地理信息系统原理2006---2011数字图像处理2006---2008,2010,2011数字摄影测量学2006---2008070905第四纪地质学(2002---2004,2009)具体清单:科目一:第四纪地质学2009地貌学与第四纪地质学2002---2004科目二:地球化学2009070525★资源科学(2005---2010)(2014不招生)具体清单:科目一:自然资源学原理2009科目二:经济地理学2005,2009旅游规划2006,2007,2011旅游地理与旅游规划2008---2011013 地理科学学院其它试卷:地貌学2005,2009自然地理学研究方法2003---2005非线性科学2003,2005---2009地理学基础理论2003---2005地图学2004,2005地球系统科学2002------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 南京师范大学 014 音乐学院考博试卷130200音乐与舞蹈学(2012新增)具体清单:科目一:音乐综合理论科目二:音乐专业方向理论与实践------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 南京师范大学 015 体育科学学院考博试卷040301体育人文社会学(2007---2011)具体清单:科目一:体育原理:体育社会学2007---2011科目二(01方向):体育管理学2007---2011科目二(02方向):学校体育学2002,2004,2008---2011科目二(03方向):体育与法------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 南京师范大学 016 美术学院考博试卷130400美术学(2004,2006---2012)具体清单:科目一:美术学与设计学综合基础2004,2006---2012(2012年以及之前叫美术学综合基础)科目二:中外美术史2004,2006---2012中国美术史2004,2006---2009艺术概论2004中外美术理论2004130500设计学(2004,2006---2012)具体清单:科目一:美术学与设计学综合基础2004,2006---2012(2012年以及之前叫美术学综合基础)科目二:中外设计史------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 南京师范大学 021国际文化教育学院考博试卷050125★对外汉语教学(国际文化教育学院)(2007---2012)具体清单:科目一:语言学理论2008---2010,2012(2007以及之前考现代语言学)现代语言学2002,2004---2011科目二(01方向):现代语法理论2004,2007---2011科目二(02方向):现代汉语语法与语言习得理论2007---2011------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 南京师范大学心理学院考博试卷077101基础心理学(2003,2004,2007---2013)具体清单:科目一:心理学研究方法2006---2011,2013科目二(01方向):心理学理论与流派2010---2012科目二(02方向):认知神经科学2009---2011科目二(03方向):中国文化心理学077102发展与教育心理学(2006---2013)具体清单:科目一:心理学研究方法2006---2011,2013科目二:教育心理研究2010---2013发展心理学与教育心理学2006---2009077102应用心理学(2006---2013)具体清单:科目一:心理学研究方法2006---2011,2013科目二(01方向):儿童发展研究(发展心理学)2011,2012发展心理学与教育心理学2006---2009科目二(02方向):社会心理学心理学院其它试卷:实验心理学2004,2007---2011心理学史2003,2004,2007---2011基础心理学原理2003普通心理学2004(1),2004(2)认知心理学2003000000高校思政教师专项计划具体清单:科目一:毛泽东思想与中国特色社会主义理论2011科目二(01,02方向):中共党史2007---2011科目二(03方向):思想政治教育原理思想政治教育原理与方法2005---2011马克思主义基本原理概论2011马克思主义基本原理2005---2011社会主义经济理论2005---2008,2010,2011中国社会主义政治发展2004,2006---2011社会主义理论与实践2004------------------------------------------------------------------------------------999999高校辅导员专项计划具体清单:科目一:思想政治教育原理与方法(辅导员专项)2010,2011思想政治教育原理与方法2005---2011科目二:科研与业绩马克思主义基本原理(含原著)2010,2011思想政治教育原理与方法2005---2011马克思主义基本原理2005---2011马克思主义经典著作2007---2011马克思主义哲学原著选读2005,2006科学社会主义原著选读2005,2006马克思主义思想政治教育经典著作2010,2011------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 045171学校课程与教学(教育博士)具体清单:科目一:教育学综合2010,2011科目二:课程与教学基本理论------------------------------------------------------------------------------------045100教育领导与管理(教育博士)具体清单:科目一:教育学综合2010,2011科目二:教育管理学概论(教育博士)(张新平出题)2010,2011教育管理学(教育领导与管理)(张新平出题)2004,2005,2008---2011陆续会更新试卷库请关注!。
南京师范大学考博英语真题常考疑难句及解析
南京师范大学考博英语真题常考疑难句及解析1.Most striking among the many asymmetries evident in an adult flatfish is eye placement:before maturity one eye migrates,so that in an adult flatfish both eyes are on the same side of the head.(3+)在一条成年比目鱼身上显著存在的诸多不对称(asymmetry)特征中,最为吸人注目的是眼睛的摆位:在成年之前,一只眼睛发生移动,因此在成年比目鱼身上,两只眼睛均位于头部的同一侧面。
需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一,也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。
难句类型:倒装、省略解释:本句的倒装本质上与我们早就的一种倒装结构是一样的,即形容词放在句首时,主语和谓语倒装。
本句的主干的正常语序应该是:Eye placement is most striking;倒装后成了Most striking is eye placement。
但是这种倒装在GRE考试中出现,又有了新的特色,被提到句首的Most striking被长长的状语among the many asymmetries evident in an adult flatfish与后面的主语和表语分开,造成阅读困难。
意群训练:Most striking among the many asymmetries evident in an adult flatfish is eye placement:before maturity one eye migrates,so that in an adult flatfish both eyes are on the same side of the head.2.Its subject(to use Maynard Mack’s categories)is"life-as-spectacle,"for readers,diverted by its various incidents,observe its hero Odysseus primarily from without;the tragic Iliad,however,presents"life-as-experience":readers are asked to identifywith the mind of Achilles,whose motivations render him a not particularly likable hero.(5)其主题〔若借鉴梅纳德。
南京师范大学高校辅导员专项计划考博真题,南师大高校辅导员专项计划考博专业课真题
南京师范大学高校辅导员专项计划考博真题,南师大高校辅导员专项计划考博专业课真题
具体清单:
科目一:思想政治教育原理与方法(辅导员专项)2010,2011
思想政治教育原理与方法2005---2011
科目二:科研与业绩
马克思主义基本原理(含原著)2010,2011
思想政治教育原理与方法2005---2011
马克思主义基本原理2005---2011
马克思主义经典著作2007---2011
马克思主义哲学原著选读2005,2006
科学社会主义原著选读2005,2006
马克思主义思想政治教育经典著作2010,2011
具体清单:
科目一:思想政治教育原理与方法(辅导员专项)2010,2011
思想政治教育原理与方法2005---2011
科目二:科研与业绩
马克思主义基本原理(含原著)2010,2011
思想政治教育原理与方法2005---2011
马克思主义基本原理2005---2011
马克思主义经典著作2007---2011
马克思主义哲学原著选读2005,2006
科学社会主义原著选读2005,2006
马克思主义思想政治教育经典著作2010,2011。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试预测题精选专练VII(附带答案)卷14
2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京师范大学考试预测题精选专练VII(附带答案)第1套一.综合题(共25题)1.单选题I didn’t make out what the professor means because his handwriting is so().问题1选项A.eligibleB.illegibleC.KnowledgeableD.vague【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。
eligible合格的,合适的;illegible难辨认的,字迹模糊的;knowledgeable 知识渊博的;vague模糊的,含糊的。
由空格前的handwriting可知能修饰字迹的只有B项,故B项正确。
2.单选题I came away from my years of teaching on the college and university level with a conviction enactment, performance, dramatization are the most successful forms of teaching. Students must be incorporated, made, so far as possible, an integral part of the learning process. The notion that learning should have in it an element of inspired play would seem to the greater part of the academic establishment merely silly, but that is nonetheless the case. Of Ezekiel Cheever, the most famous schoolmaster of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, his onetime student Cotton Mather wrote planned his lessons that his pupils “came to work as though they ca me to play, “and Alfred North Whitehead, almost three hundred years later, noted that a teacher should make his/her students “glad they were there.”Since, we are told, 80 to 90 percent of all instruction in the typical university is by the lecture method, we should give close attention to this form of education. There is, I think, much truth in Patricia Nelson Limerick's observation that “lecturing is an unnatural act, an act for which God did not design humans. It is perfectly all right, now and then, for a human to be possessed by the urge to speak while others remain silent. But to do this regularly, one hour and 15 minutes at a time for one person to drag on while others sit in silence? I do not believe that this is what the creator designed humans to d o’’.The strange, almost incomprehensible fact is that many professors, just as they feel obliged to write dully, believe that they should lecture dully. To show enthusiasm is to risk appearing unscientific, unobjective; it is to appeal to the students’ em otions rather than their intellect. Thus the ideal lecture is one filled with facts and read in an unchanged monotone.The cult of lecturing dully, like the cult of writing dully, goes back, of course, some years. Edward Shils, professor of sociology, recalls the professors he encountered at the University of Pennsylvania in his youth. They seemed “a priesthood, rather uneven in their merits but uniform in their bearing; they never referred to anything personal. Some read from old lecture notes and then haltingly explained the thumb-worn last lines. Others lectured from cards that had served for years, to judge by the worn edges. The teachers began on time, ended on time, and left the room without saying a word more to their students, very seldom being detained by questioners. The classes were not large, yet there was no discussion. No questions were raised in class, and there were no office hours.”1. The author believes that a successful teacher should be able to().2. The majority of university professors prefer the traditional way of lecturing in the belief that().3. What the author recommends in this passage is that()4. By saying “They seemed ‘a priesthood, rather uneven in their merits but uniform in their bearing...” (Lines 3-4, Para.4), the author means that().5. Whose teaching method is particularly commended by the author?问题1选项A.make inspired play an integral part of the learning processB.make dramatization an important aspect of students’ learningC.improve students' learning performanceD.make study just as easy as play问题2选项A.it draws the close attention of the studentsB.it conforms in a way to the design of the CreatorC.it presents course content in a scientific and objective mannerD.it helps students to comprehend abstract theories more easily问题3选项A.college education should be improved through radical measuresB.more freedom of choice should be given to students in their studiesC.traditional college lectures should be replaced by dramatized performancesD.interaction should be encouraged in the process of teaching问题4选项A.professors are a group of professionals that differ in their academic ability but behave in the same wayB.professors are like priests wearing the same kind of black gown but having different roles to play.C.there is no fundamental difference between professors and priests though they differ in their meritsD.professors at the University of Pennsylvania used to wear black suits which made them look like priests问题5选项A.Alfred North Whitehead's.B.Ezekiel Cheever’s.C.Cotton Mather’s.D.Patricia Nelson Limerick’s.【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:D第4题:A第5题:B【解析】1.细节事实题。
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南京师范大学教育科学学院考博真题
040101教育学原理(2004,2006---2013)
具体清单:
科目一:教育原理2004,2006---2013
科目二:中外教育思想史2006---2013
040102课程与教学论(2002,2004,2007---2013)
具体清单:
科目一:教学论2002,2004,2007---2010,2012,2013
科目二(01,02方向):教育心理学2002,2003,2004(1),2004(2),2005,2007---2010,2012,2013
科目二(03方向):数学教育学2002,2004,2009---2011
科目二(04方向):语文教育学
040103教育史(2006---2012)
具体清单:
科目一:中外教育史:
中国近现代教育史2009---2012
中外近现代教育史2007
外国教育史2009---2012
科目二:史学理论与方法2009
040104比较教育学(2007,2009---2011)
具体清单:
科目一:外国教育史2009---2012
中外近现代教育史2007
科目二:比较教育学2007,2009---2011
040105学前教育学(2003---2011)
具体清单:
科目一:学前教育学2003---2011
科目二:儿童心理学2004---2011
040106高等教育学(2002---2011)
具体清单:
科目一:高等教育学原理2002---2011
科目二:高等教育的历史与比较2002---2011
040107成人教育学(2012新增)
具体清单:
科目一:成人教育原理
科目二:家庭与社会教育
040108职业技术教育学(2008---2011)
具体清单:
科目一:技术与职业教育原理2008---2011
科目二:科学技术概论2008---2011
040110教育技术学(2002,2003,2006---2011)
具体清单:
科目一:教育技术综合基础2002,2003,2006---2011
科目二(01方向):软件基础2002,2003,2006---2011
科目二(02方向):视觉文化与媒介素养2007---2011
040121★德育学(2007---2011)
具体清单:
科目一:德育学2007---2011
科目二:教育学2010,2011
教育原理2004,2006---2013
040127★教育领导与管理(2004,2005,2008---2011)
具体清单:
科目一:教育管理学2004,2005,2008---2011
科目二:中外教育管理史2009---2011
040124★美育学(2003,2004,2006---2010)(2014不招生)具体清单:
科目一:教育原理2004,2006---2013
科目二:审美与文化(审美心理学)2003,2007---2010 中西艺术史2003,2004
006教育科学学院其它试卷:
课程论2008
化学教育学2002,2009,2010
物理教育学2002
中国哲学史2009
学前教育史2005
教育哲学2005---2008
计算机与网络应用2002,2003,2006
数据库原理与应用2003
教育科学研究方法2003。