现在分词作状语详细用法精品讲解(2014年4月23日)

3). Walking in the street, I saw a tailor’s shop. 时间
When I was walking in the street.
4). His father died, leaving the family even worse 结果 off.
and this left the family even worse off
2. Don’t sit there ________ nothing. Come and help me with this table. （2006年 湖北卷 A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing
3. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. —Sorry. With so much work ____ my mind, I almost break down. (2007年 福建卷） A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled
现在分词作状语的几种形式
1. 一般形式：现在分词的动作和谓语动词的 动作同时发生用：doing
Hearing the sad news, she burst into tears.
2. 完成式：当分词的动作先于谓语动词的动 作发生用分词的完成式：having done
Having finished the class, she went home.
corner.
A. smoke
B. to smoke
C. being smoked D. smoking
4. ______ the programme, they have to stay there for another 2 weeks.
A. Not completing
B. Not completed
可以表示时间, 原因, 结果, 条件, 行 为方式或伴随动作等。 1).Using your head, you’ll find a good way. 条件状语
If you use your head
Working hard, you’ll surely
succeed.
If you work hard
5) Four people entered the room looking
around in a curious way. 伴随状语 = Four people entered the room and looked around in a curious way. 6) He came running back to tell me the news. 方式
B. seized; disappeared
C. seizing; disappearing
D. seized; disappearing
11. ______in the queue for half an hour. Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited 12. The picture _____ on the wall is painted by my nephew. A. Having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung
2. 作状语的V-ing形式和句子之间通常有一 个逗号隔开，不能用并列连词。 Studying hard, and you will pass the F entrance examination to college. Studying hard, you will pass the entrance examination T to college. Study hard, and you will pass the entrance examination to college.
T
3. 为了使V-ing形式作状语所表达的 意思更为明确。可在V-ing 前加适当 的连词（when ;while; if ; though; unless 等） While waiting for the bus, he met Mary.
单句改错
1. Having not seen the film, I can’t tell you what I think of it. Not having 2. The men worked for extra hours got an extra pay. working 3. Seen from the top of the hill, we find the city more beautiful. Seeing 4. Generally speak, facial expressions are helpful communications, too. speaking
rang, ______ our heated discussion. A. indicating; interrupting
B. indicated; interrupting
C. indicating; interrupted
D. indicated; interrupted
8. _______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer
1. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _____ Chinese in the school, most _____ were from Germany. （2006年 辽宁 卷） A. study; of whom B. study; of them
C. Not having completed
D. Having not completed
5. “We can’t go out in this weather”,源自文库said Bob, ____ out of the window. A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked
2. ________the piano, someone suddenly knocked at the door.
A. Playing
B. When I was playing
C. Repairing
D. Examining
3. Mother caught the boy ______ in the
Because he was poor
2). Being poor, he couldn’t afford a
TV set. (原因)
As we don’t know her address
Not knowing her address, we
can’t get in touch with her.
5. “Can’t you read?” the man said, angrily pointed to the notice on the wall. pointing
6. Knocking at the door before entering, please. Knock 7. European football is played in 80 countries, made it the most popular sport in the world. making
13. Generally speaking, ______ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking
B. when taken
C. when to take
D. when to be taken
Choose the best answer.
1. The stranger said something in a
_______ voice and the little girl was very much _______. A. frightening, frightened B. frightened, frightening C. frightening, frightening D. frightened, frightened
D. Suffered
9. He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put
D. putting
10. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _____ the girl and took her away, ____ into the woods. A. seizing; disappeared
4. —Can I smoke here?
—Sorry. We don’t allow ______ here. (2007年 江苏卷）
A. people smoking
B. people smoke
C. to smoke
D. smoking
6. Though _____ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in
7. The bell _______ the end of the period
注意：
1. 现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必修与 主句中主语一致。它们之间是主动关系。 被动则用V-ed. 但是短语 generally speaking; judging from/by; compared with; supposing; to tell you the truth等是固定搭配。不 受主语影响。 Judging from his face, he was very angry.