2018年四川省宜宾市中考真题英语
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2018 年四川省宜宾市中考真题英语
一、听力（共三节，满分 20 分）（略） 二、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从下列各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 14. —I can’t find Jimmy. Where is he? —He ____ in the garden at the moment. A. works B. will work C. is working 解析：从 at the moment 判断句子使用现在进行时，构成 be+v.-ing。 答案：C
15. Every morning he spends ____ hour doing exercise, then he goes to ____ work. A. an; \ B. a; a C. a; \ 解析：考查冠词。a\an 表示泛指，a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an 用于元音音素开头 的单词前；the 表示特指。根据题干 Every morning he spends ____ hour doing exercise, then he goes to ____ work.可知第一空表示泛指，hour 是元音音素开头的单词；第二空 go to work 去 上班。 答案：A
17. She stopped talking ________ her mother came into the room. A. as soon as B. unless C. though 解析：选项 A 意为：一……就，选项 B 意为：除非，选项 C 意为：虽然. 结合句意： 她母亲一走进房间，她就停止了谈话。 答案：A
四、阅读选择（共 16 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 32 分） 阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Do you want to find a job? What kind of job do you want to get? Here are some jobs for you
答案：A
三、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 American President Roosevelt’s house was once broken into and lots of things were stolen. Hearing this, one of Roosevelt’s friends wrote to him and 24 him not to take it to his heart so much. President Roosevelt 25 back at once, saying, “Dear friend, thank you for your letter to comfort me. I’m all right now. I think I should thank God. This is because of the following three 26 : firstly, the thief(小偷) only stole things from me 27 did not hurt me at all; secondly, the thief has stolen some of my things 28 all my things; thirdly, most 29 for me, it was the man 30 me who became a thief.” It was quite unlucky for anyone to be stolen from. However, President Roosevelt was so 31 . It is 32 for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time as long as he lives on the earth. We should learn how to 33 failure or misfortune bravely and to try to deal with it. Being thankful can bring us a better life. 24. A. required B. advised C. ordered 25. A. wrote B. talked C. called 26. A. examples B. steps C. reasons 27. A. or B. but C. so 28. A. ahead of B. instead of C. apart from 29. A. luckily B. badly C. sadly 30. A. less than B. more than C. rather than
18. —Shall we go to see the documentary Amazing China or stay at home? —Either is OK. __________. A. Go ahead B. It’s up to you C. That’s all right
解析：A 前进，B 由你决定，C 没关系；根据前句“两者都可以。”可知，要用“由你 决定。”回答，其它选项语意不通。
31. A. sorry B. thankful C. angry 32. A. easy B. natural C. impossible 33. A. face B. value C. find 解析：24.考查动词辨析。A 要求；B 建议；C 命令；根据 American President Roosevelt’s house was once broken into and lots of things were stolen. Hearing this, one of Roosevelt’s friends wrote to him and 24 him not to take it to his heart so much 美国总统罗斯福的房子曾 被闯入，许多东西被偷了。罗斯福的一位朋友听到这封信给他写信，后面应该是建议他不把 这件事深深地记在心上，故答案是 B。 25.考查动词辨析。A 写；B 谈论；C 称呼；根据 President Roosevelt 25 back at once，应该是立即回信，故答案是 A。 26.考查名词辨析。A 例子；B 步骤；C 原因；根据 I think I should thank God. This is because of the following three 我应该感谢上帝。这是因为以上三点，应该是理由，故答案是 C。 27.考查连词辨析。A 或者；B 但是；C 所以；根据 the thief(小偷) only stole things from me 27 did not hurt me at all；小偷只偷了我的东西 27 根本没有伤害我，表 转折关系，故答案是 B。 28.考查短语辨析。A 在…之前；B 代替，而不是；C 除去，除此之外；根据 he thief(小 偷) only stole things from me 27 did not hurt me at all 小偷偷了我的一些东西，而不 是我所有的东西，故答案是 B. 29.考查副词辨析。A 幸运地；B 坏地；C 伤心地；根据后面 it was the man 30 me who became a thief.是那个男人变成了小偷而不是我，可知是幸运的，故答案是 A。 30.考查短语辨析。A 不足，小于；B 超过；C 而不是；根据 it was the man 30 me who became a thief.是那个男人变成了小偷而不是我，故答案是 C。 31.考查形容词辨析。A 抱谦；B 感谢；C 生气；根据 It was quite unlucky for anyone to be stolen from. However, President Roosevelt was so 任何人被偷走都是不吉利的。然而，罗斯福 总统是如此，结合前面可知是感恩的，故答案是 B。 32.考查形容词辨析。A 容易的；B 自然的；C 不可能的；根据 It is 32 for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time as long as he lives on the earth.任何人一直幸运和成功应 该是不可能的，故答案是 C。 33.考查动词辨析。A 面对；B 评价；重视；C 发现；根据 We should learn how to 33 failure or misfortune bravely and to try to deal with it.我们应该学会勇敢地，应该是面对失败或 不幸，并努力解决它，故答案是 A。 答案：24﹣28: BACBB 29﹣33: ACBCA
20. My sister ____ be lazy. But now she’s working really hard. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to 解析：used to do sth.过去经常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。结合句意：我 妹妹过去很懒，但现在她工作很努力。 答案：A
16. Mr. Green ____ be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t 解析：考查情态动词。Baidu Nhomakorabea.不必. B 不允许. C 不可能. 结合语境“格林先生现在_______ 在家。他在上星期五去国外度假了。”可知，表示否定推测，用 can’t 不可能。 答案：C
答案：B
19. — ____ will you go back to your hometown? —In a week. A. How long B. How far C. How soon 解析：考查疑问词组。how long 多久，对一段时间或长度提问. how far 多远，对距离提 问. how soon“多快/多久以后”，其后用 in 加一段时间来回答。结合语境“一周后”。用可知， 对 in+段时间，表示一般将来时态，提问用疑问词组 how soon 多久。 答案：C
22. We all look forward to ____ you again soon. A. see B. seeing C. seen 解析：look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事，结合句意：我们都盼望很快再见到你。 答案：B
23. That’s the boy ____ won the first prize in the competition yesterday. A. who B. which C. whom 解析：根据题干可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是 the boy，是人，所以应该用 who 引 导定语从句，who 指代的部分在从句中做主语，which 的先行词是物，whom 的先行词是人， whom 指代的部分在从句中做宾语。
21. Do you know ____ ? A. how old is he B. how old he is C. he is how old 解析：根据 Do you know 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项 A 是疑问语序，所以排除掉，选项 C 没有这种说法；选项 B 是正常语序。 答案：B
一、听力（共三节，满分 20 分）（略） 二、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从下列各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 14. —I can’t find Jimmy. Where is he? —He ____ in the garden at the moment. A. works B. will work C. is working 解析：从 at the moment 判断句子使用现在进行时，构成 be+v.-ing。 答案：C
15. Every morning he spends ____ hour doing exercise, then he goes to ____ work. A. an; \ B. a; a C. a; \ 解析：考查冠词。a\an 表示泛指，a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an 用于元音音素开头 的单词前；the 表示特指。根据题干 Every morning he spends ____ hour doing exercise, then he goes to ____ work.可知第一空表示泛指，hour 是元音音素开头的单词；第二空 go to work 去 上班。 答案：A
17. She stopped talking ________ her mother came into the room. A. as soon as B. unless C. though 解析：选项 A 意为：一……就，选项 B 意为：除非，选项 C 意为：虽然. 结合句意： 她母亲一走进房间，她就停止了谈话。 答案：A
四、阅读选择（共 16 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 32 分） 阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Do you want to find a job? What kind of job do you want to get? Here are some jobs for you
答案：A
三、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 American President Roosevelt’s house was once broken into and lots of things were stolen. Hearing this, one of Roosevelt’s friends wrote to him and 24 him not to take it to his heart so much. President Roosevelt 25 back at once, saying, “Dear friend, thank you for your letter to comfort me. I’m all right now. I think I should thank God. This is because of the following three 26 : firstly, the thief(小偷) only stole things from me 27 did not hurt me at all; secondly, the thief has stolen some of my things 28 all my things; thirdly, most 29 for me, it was the man 30 me who became a thief.” It was quite unlucky for anyone to be stolen from. However, President Roosevelt was so 31 . It is 32 for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time as long as he lives on the earth. We should learn how to 33 failure or misfortune bravely and to try to deal with it. Being thankful can bring us a better life. 24. A. required B. advised C. ordered 25. A. wrote B. talked C. called 26. A. examples B. steps C. reasons 27. A. or B. but C. so 28. A. ahead of B. instead of C. apart from 29. A. luckily B. badly C. sadly 30. A. less than B. more than C. rather than
18. —Shall we go to see the documentary Amazing China or stay at home? —Either is OK. __________. A. Go ahead B. It’s up to you C. That’s all right
解析：A 前进，B 由你决定，C 没关系；根据前句“两者都可以。”可知，要用“由你 决定。”回答，其它选项语意不通。
31. A. sorry B. thankful C. angry 32. A. easy B. natural C. impossible 33. A. face B. value C. find 解析：24.考查动词辨析。A 要求；B 建议；C 命令；根据 American President Roosevelt’s house was once broken into and lots of things were stolen. Hearing this, one of Roosevelt’s friends wrote to him and 24 him not to take it to his heart so much 美国总统罗斯福的房子曾 被闯入，许多东西被偷了。罗斯福的一位朋友听到这封信给他写信，后面应该是建议他不把 这件事深深地记在心上，故答案是 B。 25.考查动词辨析。A 写；B 谈论；C 称呼；根据 President Roosevelt 25 back at once，应该是立即回信，故答案是 A。 26.考查名词辨析。A 例子；B 步骤；C 原因；根据 I think I should thank God. This is because of the following three 我应该感谢上帝。这是因为以上三点，应该是理由，故答案是 C。 27.考查连词辨析。A 或者；B 但是；C 所以；根据 the thief(小偷) only stole things from me 27 did not hurt me at all；小偷只偷了我的东西 27 根本没有伤害我，表 转折关系，故答案是 B。 28.考查短语辨析。A 在…之前；B 代替，而不是；C 除去，除此之外；根据 he thief(小 偷) only stole things from me 27 did not hurt me at all 小偷偷了我的一些东西，而不 是我所有的东西，故答案是 B. 29.考查副词辨析。A 幸运地；B 坏地；C 伤心地；根据后面 it was the man 30 me who became a thief.是那个男人变成了小偷而不是我，可知是幸运的，故答案是 A。 30.考查短语辨析。A 不足，小于；B 超过；C 而不是；根据 it was the man 30 me who became a thief.是那个男人变成了小偷而不是我，故答案是 C。 31.考查形容词辨析。A 抱谦；B 感谢；C 生气；根据 It was quite unlucky for anyone to be stolen from. However, President Roosevelt was so 任何人被偷走都是不吉利的。然而，罗斯福 总统是如此，结合前面可知是感恩的，故答案是 B。 32.考查形容词辨析。A 容易的；B 自然的；C 不可能的；根据 It is 32 for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time as long as he lives on the earth.任何人一直幸运和成功应 该是不可能的，故答案是 C。 33.考查动词辨析。A 面对；B 评价；重视；C 发现；根据 We should learn how to 33 failure or misfortune bravely and to try to deal with it.我们应该学会勇敢地，应该是面对失败或 不幸，并努力解决它，故答案是 A。 答案：24﹣28: BACBB 29﹣33: ACBCA
20. My sister ____ be lazy. But now she’s working really hard. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to 解析：used to do sth.过去经常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。结合句意：我 妹妹过去很懒，但现在她工作很努力。 答案：A
16. Mr. Green ____ be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t 解析：考查情态动词。Baidu Nhomakorabea.不必. B 不允许. C 不可能. 结合语境“格林先生现在_______ 在家。他在上星期五去国外度假了。”可知，表示否定推测，用 can’t 不可能。 答案：C
答案：B
19. — ____ will you go back to your hometown? —In a week. A. How long B. How far C. How soon 解析：考查疑问词组。how long 多久，对一段时间或长度提问. how far 多远，对距离提 问. how soon“多快/多久以后”，其后用 in 加一段时间来回答。结合语境“一周后”。用可知， 对 in+段时间，表示一般将来时态，提问用疑问词组 how soon 多久。 答案：C
22. We all look forward to ____ you again soon. A. see B. seeing C. seen 解析：look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事，结合句意：我们都盼望很快再见到你。 答案：B
23. That’s the boy ____ won the first prize in the competition yesterday. A. who B. which C. whom 解析：根据题干可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是 the boy，是人，所以应该用 who 引 导定语从句，who 指代的部分在从句中做主语，which 的先行词是物，whom 的先行词是人， whom 指代的部分在从句中做宾语。
21. Do you know ____ ? A. how old is he B. how old he is C. he is how old 解析：根据 Do you know 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项 A 是疑问语序，所以排除掉，选项 C 没有这种说法；选项 B 是正常语序。 答案：B