常见的词缀

常见的词缀

常见的前缀

1．否定前缀

un- uncomfortable, unacceptable, in- incomplete, incapable,

im- imperfect, impartial, immortal dis- disable, disadvantage

mis- misplace, mislead, misfortune ab- abnormal

de- deactivate, degrade

il- illegal, illiterate

ir- irregular, irrelative

mal- malfunction, malnutrition

2. trans — across（横过）through（通

过）beyond（那边）from one place to

another

transient 短暂的transplant 移植（器

官） transaction 交易transition 过

渡，转变 transition from A to B

transition period transform 完全

改变…的外观/特性

transformation(常做陪衬)transfer 传递，迁移translate 翻译transport 运输

3. com-, con- 1、加强语气 2、共同，一

起

combine, compete, compromise confirm, conspicuous, concession

4. -tain 1、支撑 2、保持，维持，保留

sustain， retain, maintain

5. re- 再，又，回，反

renew, reshape, refresh

6. uni- / mono- one（一个），sole（单

一的）

uniform, unique, unity

monotonous （单调的），monopoly （垄

断）

7. ex- 向外，超出

expand extend exceed

excessive exclusive(ly) excursion 8. pre-/pro- 前，在前

predominant precede, previous,

proceed, prominent, propel

9. magn- 大（large）

magnify(microscope), magnificent, 10. viv- /vit- live, life 生命，生活

Vivid, survive, revive vital, vitamin 11. inter- 在……之间相互

intervene, interfere

12. man/manu- hand （手工）

manufacture , manipulate，manuscript 13. sci- knowledge

science, scientific, consciousness 14. sub- / sus- 下，次，附属

subsidiary subordinate(to) sustain 15. laps 滑，落

(时间)elapse, collapse

16. spec- / spic- look

spectator, speculate, spectacular, 17.clud（s）-, clos- 关闭shut

conclude, include ,exclusive close 18. not- note

notify notion(=idea) notorious

19. homo- same

homogeneously

20. simul- together

Simultaneously

21. multi—多，多倍

multiply, multitude

22. contra, contro 相反

Contradiction contrary controversy 23. dict-say, tell, speak

dictate, dictator , dictionary,

verdict,

24. per-through

permeate, perplex, permanent,

perpetual,

25. ver- truth

verify verdict

26. -logy study（学习） science

biology psychology

27. -vert / -vers turn

divert advertise diversify versatile

28. -ics 作抽象名词的后缀，表学科economics politics

physics

29. -ist 表示“人”

pianist geologist typist 30. bio- life

biography biology

31. -ician 从事……专业的人

music → musician

32. -ism ……主义……论（抽象名词）

realism Marxism

33. -cid kill

suicide insecticide

34. mort- death

mortal mortality 35. -scrib / -scrip write draw

describe inscribe

prescribe subscribe

description inscription

prescription subscription

ascription

36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi- two, double

dilemma / duplicate / bilateral

37. tri- three triangle

38. bene- good, well, happily

benefit beneficiary

39. volu/ volv- roll（滚动）turn(转

动)

evolution revolution involve

revolve

40. fer carry（带） produce（生产）

transfer refer fertile

41. phil- love philosophy

42. deca- ten decade

43. cred believe

credible incredible

credit

44. cent one hundred

century

45. mill / kilo 一千，千分之一

millennium million

kilometer kilogram

46. dom-- master, control

domain

dominate, dominant, predominant

47. val 有权力，影响

valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate,

prevalent(popular)

48. graph / gram write

biography, geography / grammar, telegram

49. equi —同等，相等

equivalent equilibrium

50. bat beat打

debate combat battle batter

battery

51. seg, sect cut

segment, segregate / section

intersection

52. plex 折叠

perplex complex

53. en- / -ify make …化

enlarge entitle enrich enable

simplify magnify signify

54. sym- / syn- 共同same, 类似

Similar/sympathy/ symptom/symmetry/

syndrome

55 path feeling

pathetic sympathy sympathetic

56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur

run

proceed/recession, access, excess,

successor precede, recede ancestor

current currency excursion occur 57. serv 保存,保护(protect)

conserve preserve

58. –able , -ible 可……

respectable, imaginable

comprehensible

59. hypo- 下，在…之下

hypothesis hypotension

60. –pel 推

propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel,

compel

61. -scend climb