过去将来时态讲解

过去将来时精讲与思路分析

过去将来时表示从过去某时看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态．是在某一过去时之后发生的动作．我们可以理解为它是＂立足于过去，着眼于未来＂的一种时态．E.g. Li Ming said that you would be happy if you heard from me. 过去将来时还可表示过去习惯性的动作．E.g. Every evening Mr. Wang would go and talk with his students. 过去将来时常用在宾语从句中．主句为过去时，从句表示将要发生的事情．E.g. I didn't know if she would come. 它也常用于间接引语中．E.g. He told me that he would go on a trip to Beijing the next day.

其结构为＂would/should +v". 第一人称用should，其它人称用would．E.g. I hoped I should be well again very soon. My mother told me she would go shopping. 过去将来时也可以用"was/were going to +v"来表示．E.g. He said that he was going to have a walk with his mother. 注意：go , come, leave, start等表示位置移动的动词，常用过去进行时表示一个当时按计划或安排近期将要发生的事情．E.g. He didn't say when he was coming.

常见错误是：

在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中忘记用一般过去时代替过去将来时．

例：He said that he was going to the Great Wall if it wouldn't rain (rain) the next Saturday.

答案：didn't rain

解析：条件状语从句和时间状语从句中一般不用过去将来时，而常用一般过去时表示在过去看来将要发生的动作．

[思路分析]

过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。如：

I didn’t know if the Greens would come．我不知道格林一家是否会来。

构成

1．由“助动词would＋动词原形”构成，主语是第一人称时，可用should代替would。如：

He would leave here after he finished his work．干完活后他将离开这里。

2．由“was ／were going to ＋动词原形”构成，用来谈论已经安排好、在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作。如：

He said he was going to speak at the meeting．他说他将在会上发言。

3．某些有“趋向性”含义的动词如go，come，leave等，可用过去进行时来表示过去将来时。如：He didn’t say when Ann was coming back to America．他没有说安什么时候回美国。

特点

1．过去将来时常用于主句是一般过去时的宾语从句中。如：

Many years ago people never knew that population would become a big problem．很多年前，人们不知道人口问题将是个大问题。

2．过去将来时可用来表示过去习惯性的动作。这时前面通常有一个时间状语，说明在一般情况下往往如此，通常用“would＋动词原形”。如：

Last year on Sundays Mr．Green would come here to learn Chinese．去年每逢星期天格林先生总是到这儿来学习汉语。

3．过去将来时可用来表示“愿望”或“倾向”，这时多用于否定句中，以表示过去的情况，可译为“不肯”、“不可能”等。如：

It was raining hard but none of them would stop working．雨下得很大，但是他们谁也不肯停止干活。4．在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，主句是过去将来时，从句用过去时代替过去将来时。如：We would stay at home if it rained．如果下雨的话，我们将呆在家里。

[解题过程]

hoped后面是一个宾语从句从句是一个过去将来时态的句子

选择C是正确的

专项练习：

一、单选

1- The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasn't arrived yet.

- Well, he said he _____here on time.

A came

B would come

C can be

D will be

2 As soon as the baby saw her mother, she _____.

A was going to cry

B cryed

C began to cry

D was crying

3 Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month.

A as; come

B was; would come

C would be; came

D will be; come 4Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.

A spent

B would spent

C was going to spent

D would spend

二、填空

1 She said the bus _______(leave) at five the next morning.

2 I wasn't sure whether he _______(lend) me his book the next morning.

3 He was fifty-six. In two years he _______(be) fifty-eight.

4 Whenever she has time, she ______(help) them in their work.

答案：一:1 B 2 A 3C 4 D

二:1 was leaving 2 would lend 3 would be 4 would help