历年考研英语真题短语汇总二

历年考研英语真题短语汇总二记忆英语单词历来是考研英语的拦路虎，不少考研的同学为此头疼。

其实记忆单词最好的办法是以真题为蓝本记忆，为了方便同学快速记忆单词，政大考研的老师把历年考研阅读中的短语汇总！152. contrary to（=in opposition to）与…相反153. on the contrary相反154. contrast…with把…与…相对（对照）155. in contrast to/with和…形成对比；by contrast对比之下156. contribute to有助于157. under control（被）控制住out of control无法控制158. at one's convenience（=where and when it suits one）在方便的时间或地点be convenient to / for对…方便159. convince sb. of（=cause sb. to believe or feel certain；to persuade sb.）使某人确信，try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…160. cope with（=deal with，try to find a solution to）应付，处理161. in the corner（of）在角落里；on（at）the comer of a street在街道拐弯处；round the comer拐过弯；be in a tight corner陷入困境162. correspond（with）（=exchange letters regularly）通信163. correspond to相当于correspond with符合，一致164. at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of以…为代价165. a matter of course理所当然的事166. as a matter of course当然地，自然地167. in（during）the course在…过程中168. in due course（=without too much delay）没经过太久，到一定时候169. on credit赊购；with credit以优异成绩；to one's credit使某人感到光荣；do sb. credit使…感到光荣170.be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的171. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病172.a danger to对…的危险；be in danger（of）处于…危险中；be out of danger脱离危险173. to date（=so far，until now）到目前为止174. out of date过时的；up to date新式的，时兴的；date back to可追溯到；date from 从某时期开始（有）175. deal with（=concern）论及176. be in debt to sb.欠…的债177. on the decline在衰退中，在减少中in decline下降；on the increase在增加178. to one's delight令某人感到高兴；to one's regret遗憾；sorrow悲痛；relief安心；distress苦恼；shame羞愧；surprise惊奇；astonishment惊奇；179. delight in（=take great pleasure in doing sth.）喜欢，取乐180. take（a）delight in喜欢干…，以…为乐181. demand sth. of sb.向某人要求（非物质的）东西demand sth. from sb.向某人要求（物质的）东西182.in demand有需求；on demand受到要求时183. be dependent on依靠184. deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物185. derive…from（=obtain…from）从…取得，由…来的derive from（=come from）起源于186. despair of（=lose all hope of）绝望187. in despair绝望188. despite（=in spite of）不管，尽管189. in detail详细地190. deviate from偏离，不按…办191. on a diet吃某种特殊饮食，节食192. differ from…in与…的区别在于…193. in difficulties…有困难，处境困难，194. discharge sb.（from）…for（=dismiss sb. from a job for）因…解雇，开除195. fall back（=retreat，turn back）撤退；in disorder慌乱地，狼狈不堪196. on display（=being shown publicly）陈列197. dispose of（=get rid of，throw away）处理掉198. beyond dispute不容争议的，无可争议199. in dispute在争议中200. in the distance在远处make out辩认出201.（be）distinct from（= be different from）与…截然不同202. distinguish between（=make or recognize differences）辨别203. distinguish…from把…与…区别开204. do away with（=get rid of；abolish；discard eliminate）除去，废除，取消；do away with（=kill）杀掉，镇压205. have…to do with与…有关系206. without doubt（=undoubtedly）无可置疑地207. in doubt（=in a condition of uncertainty）对…表示疑惑208. be due to是由于209. come off duty下班210. go on duty上班211. be on duty值班，值日，在上班时212. be in duty bound to（do）（=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience）有义务（做）213. be eager for想得到，盼望214. by ear（=play music from memory without having seen it printed）凭记忆，不看乐谱215. have an ear for（=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language）对……有鉴赏力216. a word in one's ear私房话，秘密话217. on earth究竟，到底，全然218. with ease（= easily）容易，不费力219. at（one's）ease（= without worry or nervousness）自在，不拘束220. put sb. at his / her ease（=free sb. from worry or nervousness）使某人感到无拘束221. economize on（=save sth. instead of being wasteful）节省222. have an effect on对…有影响223. be in effect（=be in operation）有效224. go into effect生效（近：come into effect；take effect；be brought into effect）225. in effect（=in fact，really）实际上226. give effect to（=carry out）实行，使…生效227. to no effect不起作用，没有取得任何效果228.（be）of no effect（=useless）无效229. to the effect that大意是…，主要内容是…230. to that effect是那个意思的…231. emerge from（=appear，become known）出现，暴露（问题意见等）232. place（or put，lay）an emphasis on强调，把重点放在…上233. encourage sb. in鼓励；encourage sb. in his/her work鼓励某人工作；encourage sb. in his/her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲234. encourage sb. in…with sth.用…鼓励某人做某事235. on end（=continuously）连续地236.（be）at an end（=finished）结束了237. no end of（=very many/much）很多，大量238. in the end（=finally，eventually）最终239. at one's wit's end（=not knowing what to do or to say）无法可想，智穷计尽240. end up with以…而结束241. come to and end（=finish）结束242. end in以…为结束243. engage in或be engaged in忙于，从事244. enter for（=put the name on a list for）报名参加245. enter into（=begin）开始（谈话，谈判等）246. enter on / upon（=begin）开始（一个时代一种生涯一段任期等）247. be entitled to（=be given the right to do sth.）有权…，有资格…248. be equal to等于249. be/ feel equal to（=have enough strength，ability etc.）（某人）能胜任，能应付on equal terms（=on and equal footing）平等地250. be equipped with装备有，装有251.（be）equivalent to（=equal in value，amount，meaning）相等于，相当于252. in essence（=in its/one's nature）本质上253. at all events（=in spite of everything，in any case）不论怎样，无论如何254. in any event（=whatever happens in the future）无论如何，不管（将来）怎么样255. in the event that（=if）假如，如果in the event结果，实际情况是（常与but连用）256. in the event of（=in case of）万一，即使发生……时257. except除…以外；besides除…以外还有……258. except（=but）除了259. except for（=apart from）除…以外260.（an）exception to…的例外261. with the exception of（=except，apart from）除去…，除…以外262. in excess of（=more than）超过263. exchange…for以…交换264. exclusive of（=not taking into account；without）不包括265. in excuse of作为…的借口266. exert…on…对…施加…267. exert oneself to do sth.努力，使劲268. come into existence（=begin to exist）开始存在；come into use开始使用；come into effect开始运转；come into fashion开始时新；come into action开始行动；come into power开始执政；come into sight进入视野；come into blossom开花；269.（be）in existence存在come into existence出现270. expect…of在…期望…271. at the expense of在损害…情况下，以…为牺牲272. expose…to…使暴露于…，使…受（危险，风险）273. be exposed to…面临…，受到…274. beyond expression（=in a manner that cannot be expressed）无法形容，说不出的275. give expression to表达，表现find expression in表现276. to…extent在…程度上277. in the extreme（= extremely）极其278. look sb. in the eye正视，打量（某人）279. close（shut）one's eyes to不理会，视而不见280. in one's mind's eye在心目中，在想象中281. in the twinkling of an eye一眨眼，转眼间282. keep an eye on（=keep a watch on）照看，监视283. in the eyes of in one's eyes（= in the judgment of）在某人看来，在某人眼里284. on the face of it（=judging by what one can see）表面看来285. in the face of面对着（困难等情况）286. in one's face当着某人的面；face to faced面对面；face up to大胆面向287. fail in（=be unsuccessful in）失败288. in good faith（=honestly，sincerely）真诚地289. keep faith with对…守信用290. lose faith in对…失去信心291. on faith毫无怀疑地，依赖地292. faithful to（=loyal to）对…忠诚293. fall into the habit（of）养成…习惯294. fall short of（=fail to reach a desired result，standard，etc.）没达到，低于295. familiar with熟悉，了解296. have a fancy for（=like sth. without the help of reason）（没有道理地）喜欢，想要297. take a fancy to（=become fond of）喜欢298. by far远，非常（与比较级或最高级连用）299. far from远远不是300. far from非但不…（而且）。