外贸英语函电Chapter 5 Counteroffers

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原创商务函电 课件总结 Chapter 5 Counteroffers

原创商务函电 课件总结 Chapter 5 Counteroffers

Chapter 5 CounteroffersAttention Points:•国际贸易中,由于进出口双方的立场不同,对于一方的发盘,另一方不会立即接受,而是会进行还盘。

而对于还盘,很有可能出现再还盘,周而复始就构成了交易磋商的主要过程。

交易磋商的主题很多,可以是前面提到的价格,也可以是装运期,包装,支付条件,检验等等。

因此一封交易磋商函,开头(确认收到对方来函)和结尾(劝说对方接受的结尾)是一样的,主体部分还是有很大不同。

•一般而言,双方都需要让步,并尽量说服对方,出口方可以以优惠的付款方式来维持高价,或者以较早的交货期来争取较大的订单。

当然,强调产品的品质以及活跃的市场情况也是比较常见的方法。

总之,写交易磋商函的关键在于以适当的理由,从适当的角度,提出各种条件,来促进早日成交,毫无理由的拒绝和接受都是不可取的。

Specimen Letter 1To step up the trade, on behalf of our end-users, we counteroffer as follows, subject to your confirmation reaching us before the end of this month: At $26.00 per piece CFR2% Vancouver, other terms as per your letter of June 10.It is in view of our long-standing business relationship that we make you such a counter-offer. As the market is declining, we hope you will consider our counter-offer most favorable and fax us acceptance at your earliest convenience.Yours faithfully,Chinese version of the letter执事先生:真丝女衬衫感谢贵公司6月10日来函,按惯常条款向我方报盘3000打上述货物,每件35.00美元温哥华CFR价。

《外贸英语函电》Unit 5 Counter

《外贸英语函电》Unit 5 Counter
Your price compares much higher than that we can get from elsewhere.
常用句型
句型3 还盘建议
(1)为了促进贸易,我们还盘如下:500吨核桃, 每吨600美元成本加保费欧洲主要港口。
To step up trade, we counter offer asfollows:500 tons of Walnuts at USD 600/ton CIF EMP.
Counter offer: ②v. 还盘,用法同offer 我们愿还盘100,000打挂锁(padlock), 每打20美元CFR洛杉矶价。
We counteroffer 100,000 dozen padlocks at USD$20 per dozen CFR Los Angeles.
常用句型
5.3 Letters for example
1
A. B. Greenwood & CO., LTD 315 Lens Road
London, England
June. 4, 2007 China National Import & Export corp. Tianjin China
Dear sirs,
We thank you for your offer of 1st June for 25,000 yards of rayon / woolen mixed fabric and 23,000 yards of dyed cotton shirting.
When the receiver disagree with the offer sent to him or her and makes some changes, the changed one is called a “counter-offer”, while the original one, when expired, will be replaced by the counter offer.

外贸英语函电Unit Five

外贸英语函电Unit Five

is obviously out of line with the prevailing market, as other buyers in your neighboring countries are buying freely at our quoted price. Moreover, the market has an upward tendency after a financial crisis, and therefore is very little possibility of the goods remaining unsold if you do not accept the offer as soon as possible.
还盘(Counter Offer)又称还价,在法律上 称为反要约,是指受盘人收到发盘后,经过比价, 对发盘的内容不同意或不完全同意而提出的修改、 限制或添加的建议。还盘可以还价格,也可以对 交易的其他条件提出不同意见。一笔交易,有时 不经过还盘即可达成,有时却要经过还盘,甚至 往返多次的还盘才能达成。
We do not deny that the quality of your products is slightly better than that of others, but the difference in price should not be so big. To step up the trade, we counter offer as follows, subject to your reply reaching here by 5p.m our time, Sep 15:
learn that you consider our price for the plate sheets too high.

商务英语函电05Counter-offer

商务英语函电05Counter-offer

《商务英语函电》 Unit 5 Counter-offer
Specimen Letters
Knowledge Objective
Skill Objective
Warm Up
1. Buyer’s counteroffer on price of DV
Sample
Business Situational Design
3.Know the letter structures of counter-offers and counter-counter-offers
《商务英语函电》 Unit 5 Counter-offer
Knowledge Objective
Warm Up
Business Situational Design
Specimen Letters
Notes
Trade Terms and Typical Sentences
Practice Training
Skill Training
Summary of Project
Skill Objective
Skill Objective
1.Can duly deal with your clients’ offers effectively 2.Know how to deal with the counter-offers you received 3.Skilled at the tact in price negotiations
We are anticipating your early acceptance.
Yours faithfully,
《商务英语函电》 Unit 5 Counter-offer

外贸英语函电Chapter-5-Counteroffers

外贸英语函电Chapter-5-Counteroffers

Main contents
Objective
Basic knowledge
Sample study
Useful expressions
Writing points
Focus
பைடு நூலகம்
Review and practice
Objective
❖To be familiar with some useful expressions
❖It has the effect of rejecting the original offer. Thus the prior offer becomes invalid and unbinding.
❖It requires an acceptance/refusal under the terms of the counter offer
Think about
❖Q1 :What should we say if we want to cut down the price?
❖Q2: How can we persuade our counterpartner to accept our price?
❖Extension
▪ Q3:if you are the member of Silicon Co., how to write a reply?
❖Material is easily obtainable at a much lower figure
❖Your offer for sth is appreciated ❖In reply to your offer of.., we would like
to make the following counter-offer

新编商务英语函电第五单元 Counter-Offers and Replies

新编商务英语函电第五单元 Counter-Offers and Replies

Company Logo
Recipient’s information:
Recipient’s name: Mr. Rashid Suzan (Manager of purchase department) Company: Sun Group Incorporation Address: No.1 Industry Road, Jakarta, Indonesia 500195 Telephone: 0031-47-26507331 Fax: 0031-47-26507332 E-mail: rashidsu@ Status: “Sun Group” is considering to place the purchase order with “Yong Ming” due to its reputation and the quality of product while still looking for a further price cut as there are many other candidates offering a much lower price.
We are glad to receive your letter of July 3, 2008 offering us six sets of water turbines at USD35,000/set CFR Sedan. However, your price is at least 10% higher than
downturn. After studying your experience and quality carefully, we would like to suggest you to reduce your price by 5%. Your acceptance to the price cut will help us greatly to finalize the order.

外贸英语函电第五章

外贸英语函电第五章

Counter-counter-offer :
1.We regret that we can not make any headway with your
counter-offer.
2. In view of the fact that we have done a lot of business with
5.After carefully studying your suggestion we find to our
regret that we cannot see our way clear to entertain
your counter offer, as the price we quoted leave us little margin of profit.
Encouragement :
5.We shall be pleased to receive your order, which will have our prompt and careful attention.
6.The quality is the best at the price available we offered to
6. We can assure you that we have quoted the most
favorable price and we are unable to entertain
any counter-offer . As you know that many
dealers have been pressing us repeat orders.
• Chapter Ⅴ Counter-offers
• Learning focus:

Unit5Quotations,OffersandCounter

Unit5Quotations,OffersandCounter

Unit5Quotations,OffersandCounter外贸函电,英语课件Unit 5 Quotations, Offers and Counter-offersPoints for Attention: 发盘一般用通函,信件或者答复询价的方法来进行。

在答复询价时,可寄送报价单。

完整的发盘应包括下列几点:1. 对询价表示感谢2. 表明价格,折扣及付款条件的细节3. 详细说明价格包含的内容(如运费,保费等)外贸函电,英语课件4. 对交货期或装运期的承诺5. 报价的有效期6. 表达希望实盘有效期的表示: 1. Subject to your reply reaching us by (before)… 2. Subject to your reply(acceptance)here within …days 外贸函电,英语课件3. This offer is firm(open, valid. Good) for … days. 虚盘的表示: 1. Without engagement (obligation) 2. Subject to prior sale 3. Subject to our final confirmation外贸函电,英语课件拒绝接受发盘的信应包括以下几点:1. 对发盘表示感谢2. 对不能接受表示遗憾 3. 如适当可还盘 4. 提示一起做生意的其他机会外贸函电,英语课件东南大学远程教育外贸函电第十六讲主讲教师:任凤慧外贸函电,英语课件Letter 1We have examined your proposal to place an order for a guaranteed minimum number of our new products in return for a special allowance,but after considering it carefully, we feel it would be better to offer you a special allowance on the following sliding scale basis外贸函电,英语课件Letter 21. We are pleased to make you a special offer, subject to our final confirmation, as follows: 2. Make sb an offer for sth. 3. Shipment is to be made in three equal monthly installments beginning from December, 20XX年. Payment is by L/C at sight.外贸函电,英语课件Letter 31. In reply, we are making you, subject to your reply reaching us by April 15, the following offer: 2. Our colour TV sets are of top quality and reasonable price 3. Take advantage of : 利用外贸函电,英语课件Letter 41. Your prices appear to be on rather high side 2. Wewill appreciate it very much if you will consider our counter-offer most favourably and fax us your acceptance as soon as possible.外贸函电,英语课件东南大学远程教育外贸函电第十七讲主讲教师:任凤慧外贸函电,英语课件Letter 51. In reply to your letter of April 6 requesting a 10% reduction in price, we regret we find it very difficult to comply with. 2. Convince sb.of sth. 使某人确信外贸函电,英语课件Word studyOffer Draft Price外贸函电,英语课件ExercisesI. Translate the following 1. In return for 回报 2. Conditions of sales 销售条件外贸函电,英语课件3. Be in receipt of 收到4. Quotation 报价5. As per 按照外贸函电,英语课件6. Annual total purchase 每年总购买量7. Similar products 类似产品8. Make sb.an offer 向某人发盘外贸函电,英语课件9. Assure sb.of sth 使某人确信10. Commission on asliding-scale basis 递加佣金11. Non-firm offer 虚盘外贸函电,英语课件12. Firm offer 实盘13. Subject to our final confirmation 以我方最后确认为准14. The minimum quantity for order 最低起订量外贸函电,英语课件15. A trial order 试订16. After-sales service 售后服务17. Make shipment in three equal monthly 分三个月每月平均装运外贸函电,英语课件18. At buyer’s option 由买方选择19. Push the sales of new products 推销新产品20. Art. No 货号外贸函电,英语课件东南大学远程教育外贸函电第十八讲主讲教师:任凤慧外贸函电,英语课件III. 1. Must: 去掉2. Declined: invalid 3. Offer: offering 4. Item: intems 5. In : 去掉6. At: of。

外贸英语函电课件unit5

外贸英语函电课件unit5

还盘信函的种类 一、买方要求降价的还盘信函

要求降价就是对价格条件的还盘,这样的 还盘信要注意表明降价的理由,例如: 报价高于当地市价;可以用较低的价格 获得类似质量的商品;可以从别的供应 商处以较低的价格购进该商品;该商品 的市场疲软等。并提出降价的幅度。
示例3
Dear Sirs,
Thank you for your letter of August 2 quoting for black tea at $1000 per case of cartons, but we regret that at this price we cannot place an order. We are working to a number of long term contracts under which it is impossible for us to revise our prices //and had your own
示例1
Dear Sirs,
We are in receipt of your letter dated on July 12, offering us 100 cases of liquor at US $400 per case on the usual terms. In reply, we regret to inform you that we find your price too high.
We regret to ..that …


We regret to say that we no longer manufacture the article you enquired about We regret to inform you that due to problems with our supplier, Item No. 10-14-71, ABC company, is not yet available.

【精品】国际贸易 商务函电 英语版unit 5(可编辑

【精品】国际贸易 商务函电 英语版unit 5(可编辑

Please make us a best possible counter-offer. 请给我们一个最好的还盘。
LOGO
Part Two
Steps/Contents Typical Expressions
4.Hoping the counter-offer will be accepted and there may be an opportunity to do business together
Counter-offer constitutes the main part of business negotiations. During the negotiation, many issues (such as quality, quantity and packing of the goods, price, shipment, insurance, payment terms, commodity inspection, disputes and settlement of disputes, force majeure, and arbitration, etc.) will be talked about by the sellers and the buyers. So counter-offers are usually time consuming and may go many rounds before business is concluded or dropped.
It is impossible for us to entertain your counter-offer. 我们不能考虑接受贵方的还盘。 The price you counter-offered is not in line with the prevailing market. 贵方还盘与现行市场价格不符。 This is our rock-bottom price; we can’t make any further reduction. 这是我方的最低报价,我们不能再降价了。 We appreciate your counter-offer but find it too low to accept. 谢谢贵方还盘但我方觉得太低无法接受。

Unit 5CounterOffer Orders《外贸英语函电》PPT课件

Unit 5CounterOffer  Orders《外贸英语函电》PPT课件
counter⁃offer most favorably and fax us your acceptance as soon as possible.
We are anticipating your early reply.
Yours faithfully,
Text
B
An Order
Dear Sirs,
your quality is definitely better than theirs,but the difference in price should,
in no case,be as big as 15%.
In view of our long⁃standing business relations,we counter⁃offer,subject
much lower price.It is in view of our long⁃standing business relations that we make
you such a counter⁃offer.As the market is declining,we hope you will consider our
50 “Gloria” handbags
catalog No.28
If No.27a and 28 are not availabபைடு நூலகம்e for immediate delivery,as Mr.Needham
suggested might be the case,please send No.27 and 28a instead.
to your reply here within two days,as follows:“200 000 yards of Cotton

chapter5-counter-offer

chapter5-counter-offer

外贸函电
Upon completion of this chapter, the students will:
• be able to write letters negotiating about trading terms with other companies.
• know the particular role of counteroffer.
Sample Letter
外贸函电
In view of the long-standing business relation between us, we shall like to see our way to grant your request, even though our price is fixed at a reasonable level rather than wild speculation.
Chapter Five Counteroffer
Contents
➢ Objectives ➢ Leading In ➢ Warming-up ➢ Sample letter ➢ Language Points ➢ Summary ➢ Assignments ➢ Case study
外贸函电
Objectives
Sample Letter
外贸函电
We have seen your samples and do not deny that the quality of your products is slightly better, but the difference in prices for your offered, in no case, be as large as 30% compared with ones be acceptable to us and also there should be such a big gap between your prices and those of other suppliers.

Unit 5 Counter-offers

Unit 5  Counter-offers

Making a counter-offer automatically rejects
the prior offer, and requires an acceptance
under the terms of the counter-offer.
• Counter-offer n. & V. • If our offer is not acceptable, please fax your best counter-offer. (n.) 如果不能接受我方报盘,请发传真告知你方 最好的还盘。 • The price you counter-offered is unreasonable. (V.) 你方还盘价格不合理。
Continued
reduce v. To meet your request, we are prepared to reduce our freight by 3%. 为满足你方要求,我方准备将运费降低百分之三 reduce a price by… 将价格降低多少 reduce a price to… 将价格降低到多少
5. premium n. 保(险)费 The extra premium is for buyers' account. 额外保费由买方负担。 Health insurance premium 健康保险费 Maximum premium 最高保险费
6. interval n. 间隔的时间 at intervals 每隔一会儿 at regular intervals 每隔ients at their homes at regular intervals. 医生定期到病人家出诊。
out of line 不合理的,不相符的 Should your price be found out of line, they may turn to others for their requiremens. 如果你方的价格不合理,他们也许会向别人购 买。 out of line with 与...不相符,与...脱节 What you asked is quite out of line with the present market here. 你方的要求与此地的现行市场行情不符。

经贸英文函电 unit 5 quatation, offer and counteroffer

经贸英文函电 unit 5 quatation, offer and counteroffer
Unit 5 Quotations, offers and counter-offers
Points for Attention:
In reply to the enquiries, quotation or offers may be made voluntarily with a view to conducting business. A satisfactory offer will include the following:
③ to offer firm subject to your reply here within one
week from today
此报盘有效期以一周内复到为准 此外,报盘中常使用保留条件,例如: to make an offer subject to seller’s confirmation 以卖方确认 为准 The offer is subject to our approval 以我方认可为准 to offer subject to prior sale; to offer subject to being unsold 有权先售,以未售出为准 to offer without engagement (obligation) 发盘无约束性,发虚盘,与to offer firm 反义
A firm offer Dear sir, Thank you for your letter of April 5, asking for a quotation for 100 mixers. We are pleased to make the following offer, subject to your reply reaching us by May 20.

chapter 5 Counter- offer 《外贸英语函电》PPT课件

chapter 5 Counter- offer 《外贸英语函电》PPT课件
9
Relationship: what is the history of the relationship? Could or should this history impact the negotiation? Will there be any hidden issues that may influence the negotiation? How will you handle these?
10
The consequences: what are the consequences for you of winning or losing this negotiation? What are the consequences for the other person?
Power: who has what power in the relationship? Who controls resources? Who stands to lose the most if agreement isn’t reached? What power does the other person have to deliver what you hope for?
Increasing the knowledge of views and needs of your counterparts Understanding the value of business negotiation Building up the passion to be a great negotiator Building up the skill sets to be a great negotiator Building up supporting management skills to be a great negotiator Negotiations will then hopefully be viewed by both parties as a solution-finding process rather than a life and death fight.

外贸英语函电Chapter 5 Counteroffers

外贸英语函电Chapter 5 Counteroffers
• Ask for favor on price or others
Expectation of the acceptance
Urge the offeree to accept the counteroffer
Opening
We thank you for your offer of May 15 for sth Your offer for sth is appreciated In reply to your offer of.., we would like to make the following counter-offer
与其他供应商相比,
Your prices are much( 5%) higher than (that of ) other manufactures There is a big difference between your price and those of your competitors We can obtain the same quality through another channel at much lower price than that you quoted us We can obtain a price of…with a local firm Goods of the same quality are easily obtainable at a lower price
?cometoterms成交?cometobusinesses?closeadealbargain?putthedealthrough全套课件37?inviewofconsidering鉴于?atyourearliestconvenience?atanearlydate?atanearlymoment?assoonaspossible?byreturn?beforelong?byonattheearliestopportunity?withoutanydelay?withtheleastpossibledelay全套课件38?atanearlydate?atanearlymoment?assoonaspossible?byreturn?beforelong?byonattheearliestopportunity?withoutanydelay?withtheleastpossibledelay全套课件39sample4?onthehighside偏高?abittoohigh有点太高?excessiveprohibitive过高令人望而却步?ratherstiff价格坚挺?ontherise上涨?muchas虽然尽管?weareregretfulthat?itisregrettablethat?seeoneswaycleartododoingsth?entertainonescounteroffer全套课件40sample5areply?casestudy?makeareduction?muchtoourregret?complywith?writingpoints全套课件41howtowriteareplytoacounteroffer?thankstheofferorforhisoffer?refusalacceptance?expressatinabilitytoaccepttheofferorsoffer?statethereasonfornonacceptance?reasonsforacceptance?urgetheoffereetoacceptthecounter全套课件42常用例句refusal?itisregrettablethatwehavetodeclineyourcounteroffer?wecannotmakeanydiscountsconcessions?wecannotseeour

外贸英语函电Unit 5 Counter-Offer

外贸英语函电Unit 5  Counter-Offer

We like the quality of your goods and also the way in which you have handled our enquiry and would welcome the opportunity to do business with you. May we suggest that you allow us a discount of, say, 5% on your quoted prices that would help to introduce your goods to our customers? If you cannot do so, then we must regretfully decline your offer.
We are anticipating your early replyunter-Offer
Dear Sirs,
Re: Forever Brand Bicycles
Thank you for your letter about the offer for the bicycles. Although we appreciate the quality of your bicycles, their price is too high to be acceptable. Referring to the Sales Confirmation No.89, you will find that we ordered 1000 bicycles with same brand as per the terms and conditions stipulated in that Sales Confirmation , but the prices was 10% lower than your present price. Since we placed the last order, price for raw materials has been decreased considerably. Retailing price for your bicycles here has also been reduced by 5%. Accepting your present price will mean great loss to us, let alone profit.
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• We'd like to ask for reduction of … • Can you give us a special discount?
Case 5-a reply
• Case study
– Make a reduction – Much to our regret – Comply with
Reasons for refusal
• The price we quoted is quite low/realistic/reasonable/the best possible/most favorable • We have done a lot of business at this price • Business has been extensively done in your market
• Writing points
how to write a reply to a counteroffer
• Thanks the offeror for his offer • Refusal/acceptance
– Express at inability to accept the offeror,s offer – State the reason for non-acceptance – Reasons for acceptance
Chapter 5
Counteroffers
What is a counter-offer?
• A rejection or refusal of the offer
– In the counteroffer, the buyer may show his disagreement to the certain terms and conditions and state his own ideas instead – E.g. your offer of 15th is acceptable if the shipment time is changed from June to July this year
Reasons for reduction
• Material is easily obtainable at a much lower figure • The price for such material is on the decline • We can obtain a price of…with a local firm • Goods of the same quality are easily obtainable at a lower price
– There is nothing worthy of mention
• Worthwhile 值得的,有意义的
– 表语, worthwhile to do sth – 定语, a worthwhile activity
• 区别
– Worth 只能做表语 worth sth /doing sth – Worthy 作表语时,worthy of sth/being done, worthy 还可以做定语 – Worthwhile作表语时,后面跟不定式, worthwhile to do sth
• 尽管很欣赏衬衫的良好品质,我们发现你 们的价格对我们所要供货的市场而言有些 偏高 • 我们还要指出的是我方市场有许多欧洲生 产厂家提供的男士衬衫,所有这些产品的 价格都比你方价格低15%到20% • 由于我方订货价值将约值5万英镑,你方定 会认为是值得做出让步的
Writing points
• Thanks foLeabharlann his offer • Body
– 作表语,值得…的
• worthy of sth/being done
– e.g this is worthy of notice
• Worthy to be done
– This film is worthy to be seen again
– 作定语,有价值的,值得尊敬的,应受到赏识的
• 前置定语 a worthy article • 后置定语 worthy of worthy young people
Worth, worthy and worthwhile
• Worth只能作表语,值…钱,值得…
– Worth sth
• e.g the watch is worth 2000
– Worth doing
• e.g it is not worth getting angry with him
• Worthy可作表语,定语
• 与其他供应商相比,你方价格过高
– Your prices are much higher than other manufactures – There is a big difference between your price and those of your competitors – We can obtain the same quality through another channel at much lower price than that you quoted us
• Such alternation , no matter how slight they may be, signify that business has to be negotiated on the renewed basis.
• Case 1-counter-offer
– Case study – Writing points
– 在我方市场有许多欧洲生产厂商提供的男士衬衫
• find your price too high 认为你方价格偏高
– – – – find our prices too low 认为我方价格偏低 find our prices reasonable 认为我方价格合理 find our prices competitive 认为我方价格具有竞争性 find our prices in line with the market 认为我方价格与 市价一致 – find our prices workable 认为我方价格可行 – find our prices acceptable 认为我方价格可接受
– – – – – – – – – the present market the current market the ruling market the present price 现行的价格 the ruling price 现行的价格 the going price 现行的价格 the prevailing price 现行的价格 the current price 现行的价格 the prevalent price 现行的价格
Rejection
• 我们不能接受你的报盘
– We cannot /are unable to/not in a position to accept… – We regret (to say) that… – Your price is not acceptable to us
• 你方价格太高
– Your price is excessive/too high for us to accept – Your price is on the high side – Your price is out of line with the prevailing market level
• Urge the offeree to accept the counter
常用例句 refusal
• It is regrettable that we have to decline your counter-offer • We cannot make any discounts/concessions • We cannot see our way clear to entertain/accept your counteroffer/proposal • We are not in the position to meet your special requirement • Any further reduction is out of the
• On the high side偏高
– – – – A bit/too high 有点/太高 Excessive /prohibitive过高、令人望而却步 Rather stiff价格坚挺 On the rise 上涨
• • • • •
Much as 虽然,尽管 We are regretful that It is regrettable that See one's way clear to do/doing sth Entertain one's counter-offer
• Expectation of the acceptance
– Urge the offeree to accept the counter-offer
Case 3
• • • • • • Offer sb sth at Usual terms Regret End-user最终用户,用户(指以使用或消费为目的的消费者 Out of line with与…不一致 Prevailing market level现行市场,现行行市
– Rejection and reasons: express regret at inability to accept the offer and state reasons for non-acceptance – The counter proposal
• Ask for favor on price
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