高中英语精品同步教案第课时:UnitCloning人教新课标选修_4
英语高三新人教版选修九:Unit 4全单元教案
英语高三新人教版选修九:Unit 4全单元教案Unit 4 Exploring plantsPeriod oneAim:To train the students’ ability of listening and speaking.Contents:Step I Warming upQ1 What do you know about plants?Q2 Do you know what kind of plant don’t have flowers?Q3 Do you know what kind of plant have roots that live in the air?Q4 Do you know what kind of plant need animals to pollinate them?Q5 Do you know what kind of plant grow on other plants?Q6 Do you know that people buy plants that come from other countries for their gardens?Q7 Do you know that a new plant does not always grow from a seed?Step II Listen and discuss:First give some photos of the plants and then ask students answer the following question.(Page 38)Q1 How would you describe each plant?Q2 What do you think is unusual about each plant?Q3 One of the pictures shows pitcher plants and another shows “Living stones” which picture shows which plant?Now listen to Mark,Gordon and Andrea telling their class about these plants. Which students talk about which plants?Listen again and complete the table with the correct information.Period twoAim:To make students understand the text.Plant exploring in the 18th And 19th centuries.Contents:Q1 What is each paragraph about?Q2 Write down the topic of each paragraph in your own words.Q3 What happened in these years? Complete the sentences on page 33.Q4 Answer there question in groups.1) Why was there a lot of plant collecting in the 18th and 19th centuries?2) How did French missionaries come to be plant collection?3) What were some of the negative aspects of plant collecting expeditions?4) Transporting plants over long distances was a big problem, why was this?5) Why did many plants fail to reach their destinations alive? Can you think of any other reasons?6) What important the survival rates of plants transported long distances?Period threeAim:To make students master the language points in this text.Contents:Phrases:1 date back to: go back to/date fromeg: This town dates back to the Rome time2 on a large scale3 take / find/ have/ show/ find interest in.4 take the opportunity of doing sth5 go on botanical expeditions6 come into conflicts withbe in conflicts with7 accompany sb: keep sb company8 on purpose / by design / by intentionwith the purpose of9 come acrossrun into / acrossmeet with10 keep sth alive11 make a trip to s.p.12 dress as13 in…style14 result inlead tobring about15 be excited with16 have a vast variety of17 not only…but alsonot alone…but alsonot merely/ simply… but alsoA as well as BA andB as well18 distant adj. far away in space or time 远的,遥远的19 distance n. in the distancefrom the distanceat a distancekeep sb. a distance20 scale n. 1) balance for weighing磅秤2) relative size, extent, scope规模,程度on a large / small scale大/小规模on the scale of … to…按…的比例to a scale按一定比例to a scale of … to…按…的比例21 appeal to 1)恳求,恳请I am appealing on behalf of the refugees.我代表那些难民提出恳求He appeal to us for help.他恳求我们的帮助2)诉诸,诉之于Appeal to the law / a higher court3)事物引起(人的)兴趣,有吸引力,投入所为Does the film appeal to you?n. make an appeal to 吸引, 诉之于Sentence structures1. It was not until the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries that the exploration of the botanical world began on a large scale.2. Not only did Fortune introduce over 120 species of plants to western gardens but he also shipped 20000 tea plants from…。
高中英语同步教案:UnitCloning人教新课标选修
2014-2015学年高中英语同步教案(1):Unit 2 Cloning人教新课标选修8)Unit 2 Cloning一.教材分析本单元以Cloning为话题,旨在通过单元教学,使学生了解克隆技术的优缺点,学会表达和支持个人观点,能用所学的有关Cloning的词汇去表述自己对这一新技术的观点和看法。
二..德育目标:通过本单元的内容,帮助学生理解克隆知识和意义,同时,使学生能理解随着社会的发展科学技术也在不断的发展,要正确运用知识去为社会做出有意义的贡献。
三.课型设计与课时分配Part 1 Warming up and ReadingPart 2 Language studyPart 3 ListeningPart 4 Extensive readingPart 5 Communication and writing四. 分课时教案Part 1 Warming up and ReadingTeaching goals教学目标1. Target language目标语言a. 重点词汇和短语clone,commercial,producer,undertake,arbitrary,object,forbid,accumulate,cast down,object to,the media,in favour ofb. 重点句子It is a way of….The fact is that….The question that occurred is….2. Ability goals能力目标Enable the students to describe cloning: What is the advantages of cloning?What is the problems or dangers of cloning?What is your opinion of cloning?3. Learning ability goals 学能目标Help the students learn how to describe cloning.Teaching important points 教学重点How to describe cloning.Teaching difficult point 教学难点Help the students analyze the writing techniques of the article.Teaching methods 教学方法Skimming, task-based method and debate method.Teaching aids 教具准备A recorder, a projector and some slides.Teaching Periods: three Periods:The first period Warming up and Pre-readingTeaching procedures & ways教学过程与方式Step I Lead-inThis topic is difficult for students. So teacher should help the students learn more about it. Do this in the way of asking and answering questions.T: When the media report on cloning in the news, they are usually talking about only one type called reproductive cloning. There are different types of cloning however, and cloning technologies can be used for other purposes besides producing the genetic twin of another organism. A basic understanding of the different types of cloning is key to taking an informed stance on current public policy issues and making the best possible personal decisions. The following three types of cloning technologies will be discussed: (1) recombinant DNA technology or DNA cloning, (2) reproductive cloning, and (3) therapeutic cloning.More questions about cloning are given in the appendix. The information above is for reference only. Or you can choose several students and ask them to act out a short play whose main topic is as follows:An old man who was dying left all his fortune to his own son. But the did not know that his son was cloned. So two same young men both claimed that they were the old man’s son. They quarreled and fought with each other; at last they went to the judge. The judge let them check DNA. The result was that their DNA was the same. Now even the judge did not know what to do.In this part the teacher can give the students some advice to act out. According to this play teacher ask the students several questions:1. Do you want to be cloned or not? Why?2. If you are the judge what will you do?3. Can you tell me the advantages of cloning?4. And what is the disadvantage?DiscussionIn this part the students will discuss the relationship between the development of technology and social customs.T: As the technology develops day by day, it has a more and more important influence on the whole society. Technology affects social customs and ethics, sometimes technology may go against the conventional thinking, then comes the problem that whether we should stop the development of research or change the ethics.a lot of our original customs and ethics changed, either because they are out of time or not so scie …Look at picturesT: Look at the pictures and discuss which ones are natural clones and which ones are man – made. Then explain how they differ.Step II Pre-readingBefore class, ask the students to search for some information about this topic. Now show your questions on the screen, and then let them discuss with each other.T: Now please work in pairs and discuss about cloning. Then list the questions you want to find out. Share your list with your partner.Questions about cloning:1. What is a clone?2. How is a clone produced?3. What benefits can humans gain from cloning?4. What problems may arise when humans are cloned?5. Should we clone human?6. Could cloning replace sex as the means of creating new human life?7. Could a parent clone a child who is dying of a terminal illness?After a few minutes.T: Do you have other questions? Volunteer!Step 3. Homework1.Recite new words and expresstions2.Rread the textTeaching reflection:。
2020-2021学年高中英语同步教案(4):Unit 2 Cloning人教新课标选修8)
2022-2021学年高中英语同步教案(4:Unit 2 Cloning人教新课标选修8)The first PeriodStep ⅠRevisionCheck the students’ homework.T: Last class we talked something about cloning. Now, who can show your opinion?S: Let me have a try. In my opinion it is wrong to clone human beings. If my parents decided to have a clone made of me, I would feel very sad and I would never accept the clone as a member of the family or as my friend.T: Good job!Step ⅡWord StudyT: You know it is not enough to recite words. You should also use it often. You must pay more attention to the tenses and voices. For example: The building was restored last year. In this sentence, you must use the words “was” and “restored”. Because the past tense and passive voice are contained in the sentence. Do you understand?S: How can I know the tense and voice?T: You can know it throughout some key words and the meanings of these sentences. Now please open your books and turn to page 13. Look at Learning about Language. First let’s do Ex 1. Complete the fol lowing sentences using suitable words or phrases from the previous sections on page 13.You can look them up in an EE dictionary. Complete the sentences with suitable words in correct forms.Several minutes later, check the answers with the whole class.T: Do you know the meaning of “pretty”?S: It means “piaoliang” in Chinese.T: Can you use another word instead of it in English?S: We can use the words “beautiful” and “lovely”.T: You are right! There are many words that have the same meaning. So when we meet them, we must pay more attention to them. Now let’s look at Ex 2. Rewrite the following sentences using words of the similar meaning to replace the underlined words.Several minutes later, check the answers with the whole class. Then do Ex 3.T: After we can use the words in sentences, we will use it in passages. Now, use the words and phrases below to fill in this passage and then answer my questions.Questions:1. What did Freddy want to do when he grew older?2. What did Freddy want to do when the dream that one could live forever now seemed impossible?T: Who can answer my questions? The first one: What did Freddy want to do when he grew older?S1: He wanted to undertake cloning so that his musical career could continue.T: Very good! What about the second one? S2: He made up his mind to enjoy his singing and accumulate many happy experiences so that when he retired he would be able to look back on his life with a great pleasure.T: Good job!Step ⅢRole-play (Ex 4)T: Now, read the questions and answers and underline the words in the answers identical with those in the questions. Then role play your dialogues. Who wants to have a try with your pair?S1: Let me have a try.A sample dialogue:S1: Excuse me, can I ask you some questions?S2: Sure!S1: What is your point of view about human cloning?S2: My opinion is that human cloning should be forbidden.S1: How can you prove a clone is authentic?S2: A real clone should be identical to its original parent, from whom the cell was taken.…T: Good job! (To all the students) You should practice more after class.Step ⅣGrammarT: Do you know the appositive clauses? Please pick out three more examples from the reading passage.Sample answers:The fact is that they are natural clones of each other.The whole scientific would follow the progress of the first successful clone, Dolly the sheep.Altogether Dolly lived for six years, half the length of the life of the original sheep.T: Now let me explain something about the appositive clauses. The appositive clause is a clause used as an appositive. The clause is an explanation to the noun before. The appositive clause belongs to noun clauses. Most of the appositive clauses may be introduced by the conjunction that. A content clause is frequently in apposition with such nouns as fact, news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark, hope, belief, suggestion etc.Some examples:Nobody shares my belief that he was mad.My suggestion that he was mad was not accepted.They are familiar with the opinion that all matter consists of atoms.Where did you get the idea that I could not come?We haven’t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.The suggestion came from the chairman that the new rule should be adopted.T: The words the fact are often inserted in front of an object clause when the clause cannot be conveniently。
高中英语高中同步教案第课时:UnitCloning人教新课标选修
2014-2015学年高中英语(高中)同步教案第1课时:Unit 2 Cloning 人教新课标选修8)单元教学说明Module 8 Unit 2 Cloning课时计划:W12 Friday---W13 Thursday (5课时)主备:陈爱芳李红英I. Knowledge goal1. Bold words in the list + Vip words【黑体词+核心词】(在学案一中列出句型或搭配)1) undertake2) cast 3) object 4) obtain 5) forbid6) owe7) retire 8)bother 9) strike 10) vain 11)resist2. Phrases in Voc-List1) pay off 2) be cast down 3) in favor of 4) be bound to do 5) strike… into one’s heart 6) from time to time 7) bring back to life 8) in vain 9) in good condition 10) object to (doing) sth.3. VIP sentences: 课文重点句(要求学生读背并于词句篇练习中进行仿写)1)The fact that she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging. [P11: L12] 【同位语从句】2)Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.[P11: L12]【倒装+同位语从句】3)The advantage is that if there is a new illness some of these animals may die, but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.[P15:L17-18]表语从句】4)Based on what we know now, you cannot clone animals that have been extinct longer than 10,000 years. [P15: L25-26] 【V-ed+ prep. + what引导的宾语从句,+主句+定语从句】4. Structure: Revise Noun (Phrase) or a Clause as Appositive 同位语从句II.Skill-training goal1. Reading skill:Reading I --- 引导学生理解课文内容,应对判断作者对某种观点的态度与见解;Reading II --- 引导学生利用想象力和相关知识,独立思考来获得问题的答案;Reading Task (WBp58) --- 选读2.Writing skill:1)基础写作:“地点介绍”类型2)读写梗概方法指导III. Teaching planLesson 1 --- Leading-in & Vocabulary previewLesson 2 --- Reading I: comprehending, vip words, phrases, sentencesLesson 3 --- Reading II: comprehending, vip words, phrases, difficult points Lesson 4 --- Language points & GrammarLesson 5 --- Practice & Use + Comments on exx。
高中英语同步教案第课时:UnitCloning人教新课标选修集体备课_3
2014-2015学年高中英语(贵州)同步教案第5课时:Unit 2 Cloning 人教新课标选修8)The fifth periodExtensive Reading & WritingTeaching Goals:1.Activate the Ss to show their opinions about the cloning2. Enable the Ss to write and article on this debate.Target Language:Debate, issue, competition, in charge, topic, argument, reply to , summarize, profitable, donate, existence, embryo, justified, transfer, ethicallyI suggest that medical cloning is very important of curing serious illnesses that at present have no cure.I would like to suggest that medical cloning is not as simple as issue as my colleague claims.Teaching important & difficult points:How to organize the debating materialsHow to write a short composition of the debateHow to write a reportTeaching methodsTask-based teaching methodTeaching aidsA computer and a projectorStep1.Revision1.Greetings2.Check the homework and ask the Ss to speak out their opinion about the medicalcloningStep 2 Reading (page 15)Read the passage and answer the questions1.Why shouldn’t you clone an extinct animal unless there is enough diversity in thegroup? There will not be enough genetic variation in the group to be able to resist new illnesses.2.Why is it wrong to clone an extinct animal if it would have to live in a zoo? It is nota good idea to clone an animal that would have to live in a zoo because it is not asuitable habitat to develop and increase its numbers. The zoo is not a natural environment for a wild animal.3.Why can’t you clone the DNA of animals that have been extinct longer than 10,000years? The DNA of animal more than 10,000 years old is not suitable for cloning, for it can’t survive so long.Reading carefully and finish discussing Exercises 2, 3 and 4. (Numerous answers are possible.)Step 3 Reading taskAsk Ss tur n to page 58 and assign today’s work--- debate. Firstly ask them their opinion about debate, whether they’ve seen any TV debate.(College student’s debate, one chairman or two, four members each group)Ask the Ss to read the debate rules and then a set of questions:What is the definition of debate?A debate is an activity in which students can discuss two sides of an issue. There is a chairperson to charge i .Tell me the process of a debate in your own wordsThe leading debater who supports the topic speaks first, then another one who disagrees with the topic speaks, then other people take turns to give a free discussion. Towards the end of the debate, the last speaker of each side will summarize the arguments that have been made to support their point to view.In our textbook there is an example of debate, read the topic carefully and discuss the questions with your partner. And I will divide you into two teams. One side agrees with the medical cloning and the other side is against the medical cloning.Then show the questions. Give students 6 minutes to prepare their answers.Team A: 1. what’s their argument?2.Two reasons for medical cloning3.Do you agree with them? Why?Team B: 1. what’s their argument?2. Two reasons against medical cloning.3. Do you agree with them? Why?Step 4 WritingImagine that you are the reporter on a local newspaper and you have been asked to write an article on this debate. To do this you must mention both sides of the argument. Remember to make a large main heading and then a small heading below it. Write around 250 words. Organize your writing in this way:Paragraph1: the topic of the debate and who wonParagraph2: the ideas of the winning sideParagraph3: the ideas of the other sideParagraph4: conclusion and your reaction to the debate, together with any idea you feel they left out.A sample version:Should Medical Cloning be AllowedA Debate at Xinhua Middle SchoolYesterday there was a very exciting debate at Xinhua Middle School about whether medical cloning should be allowed or not .After a lively discussion a vote was taken and the side arguing for medical cloning won.The arguments for medical cloning were very strongly put by the team supporting the motion. They argued that serious illnesses and people who w losing their ability to move or think could be helped by medical cloning. They explained that the procedures would be safe, quick and with no problems for the patients. They quoted that 67% of American citizens are for it to support their idea. Their arguments were very convincing. The arguments put by the team opposing medical cloning were less strong. They argued in two ways. The first reason was that the procedures were not yet secure. Their second reason was that it took many tries and many potential animals had to be killed to produce one useable embryo for research. They explained that man European countries don’t allow medical cloning research because of this. They quoted Pope John Paul Ⅱ. But their arguments were not so convincing.At the end of the debate the audience we left with a feeling of hope. They realized that diseases that seem terrible today may be able to be cured soon. Many people were excited and happy when they left they Hall .The writer of this article was among them!。
人教版高中英语选修六:Unit4教案+
Unit4 Global warming一、学生分析本堂课所教学生为高二文科班的学生,积极和活跃是他们在课堂学习实践活动中的特点。
大部分学生经过初中和高一阶段对英语这门语言的学习和掌握,已经为高二阶段的英语学习打下了较好的基础。
表现为:大部分学生能够做到课前预习和准备,课堂上能伴随课程的思路,积极主动的参与课堂活动,如小组讨论,问答练习等;并且部分学生都具有一定的自我约束能力和独立思考的能力,如对某一问题进行讨论时除了能够完成对问题的回答,还能够提出反问甚至是自己独特的见解等。
但是仍有一小部分学生由于种种原因造成了英语基础薄弱,上课不够积极主动,学习任务完成不充分等问题。
对此,在课堂活动中要进行有针对性的帮助。
如进行分组讨论时,可让他们与学习基础好的同学一组且要给予更多的鼓励,使他们尽早能提高对学习英语的兴趣。
本堂课之前学生们已经完成了对Model 6 Unit3 A healthy life 的学习任务,对健康生活的真正涵义也有了一定的理解。
因而在本堂课的引入环节中就结合这个内容进行了设问。
如“健康生活需不需要保护环境呢?”等。
且学生在这一单元以及之前所掌握的英语语言知识技能如:环境和健康的关系;如何开展讨论;如何发表自己的观点等都可以运用到本节课中。
二、本节课教材分析与教材整合1. 单元教材分析本单元以Global warming 为主题,学生通过单元教学经过思考、学习,讨论从而认识到全球变暖的真正涵义和它所带来的种种后果。
同时学生能够进一步认识我们的地球所面临的其它严重问题,激发学生的环保意识。
引导学生运用所学语言知识、句式表达自己对这些现象的看法,培养他们为自己的观点辩论的能力。
Warming Up通过真实的图片再现,使学生对能源的用途和种类有一个基本的了解。
从而为本单元主题Global warming 作了很好的铺垫。
Pre-reading部分组织学生对这些问题的讨论、回答,也让学生有进一步思考的空间,为下一步阅读做好准备。
人教版高中英语选修8《Unit2Cloning》教案
人教版高中英语选修8《Unit 2 Cloning》教案人教版高中英语选修8《Unit 2 Cloning》教案【一】教学准备教学目标一、语言知识目标初步理解、掌握课文中关于克隆的词汇,学习分析课文中的长难句子。
二、阅读技能目标1. 能获取和处理文章中的主要信息。
2. 能够掌握文中出现的重要的语言知识三、学习策略目标掌握速读、略读、猜测词义等阅读策略。
四、情感态度目标让学生认识到克隆的利和弊。
五、文化意识目标了解克隆,正确地利用克隆技术来为人类服务。
教学重难点初步理解、掌握课文中关于克隆的词汇,学习分析课文中的长难句子。
教学过程Step 1 Daily reportOne student comes to the front and gives a report about advantages and disadvantages of science and technology.Step 2 leading-inThe teacher shows some pictures and starts a discussion about cloning.Step 3 SkimmingTask 1: Whats the main idea of the passage? Task 2: Match the main idea with each paragraph Para 1: A. Peoples attitude towards cloning. Para 2: B. The problems of Dolly.Para 3: C. The impact of Dolly.Para 4: D. Two major uses and the procedure of cloning.Para 5: E. The definition(定义)of cloning.Step 4 ScanningTask 1. Look through Para 2 and answer the following questions.(1) What are the two major uses of cloning?(2) Which one is easier, to make plant clones or animal clones?Task 2. Look through Para 3 and fill in the chart. Task 3. Do the following translation and word guessing.(1). Translation:On the other hand, Dollys appearance raised a storm of objections and had a great impact on the media and public imagination.(2). The word controversial in paragraph 4 probably means_________.A. complicatedB. arguableC. importantD. valuableTask4. Do the following Tor F questions based on Paragraph 5.1. People feared some evil leaders might use cloning to reach their goal.2. All the research into cloning will be forbidden.3. Religious leaders are in favor of human cloning.Step 5 Enjoy beautiful sentences1. Cloning plants is straightforward while cloning animals is very complicated.2. At last the determination and patience of the scientists paid off.3. The fact that she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging.Step 6 Question and answerThis part is for students to find if they still have questions. If there is any, they can ask their classmates to help them.Step 7 QuizNote: This part is very challenging. In the picture there are five numbers. Students can choose their lucky number and answer questions. Most of the questions are based on what they have learned in class.Step 8. Test yourselfFill in the blank with proper words.Cloning is a way of _______ (make) an exact copy of another animal or plant. It has two major uses. One is _______ gardeners use it to produce plants. The ______ is that it is valuable for medical research on animals. ________, the process of cloning is difficult ___________ (undertake).The first successful clone, Dolly the sheep, made the whole _________ (science) world follow its progress, though it had ________ problems than the normal sheep. On the other hand, Dollys appearance _______ (raise) a storm of objections and had a great impact ______ the media and public imagination. Different people have different opinions on it. However, scientists still wonder ______ cloning will help or harm us and where it is leading us.Step 9 DebateTopic: Are you for or against cloning?课后小结HomeworkWrite a passage entitled My view on cloning.课后习题评测练习主要有两个。
高中英语同步教案第课时:UnitCloning人教新课标选修_9
2014-2015学年高中英语(青海)同步教案第1课时:Unit 2 Cloning人教新课标选修8)自主复习阶段单词检测(八)班别_________________ 姓名__________________ 成绩_____________________1. 惩罚v.____________________2. purchase v____________________3.质量,品德n, ____________________4. qualification n. ____________________5. racial adj. _________________6. 排名v. _______________7. rapid adj. ___________________8. 反应,起作用v. _____________________9. 现实n. _____________________10.回收v. _____________________11.提到,参考n. ____________________12. reflect v. ____________________13. refresh v. ____________________14. regardless ___________________15. register v. ____________________16. 定期的adj. ________________17. 调查,研究__________________18. resemble adj. ____________________19. reservation n.___________________20. resign v. ____________________21. resist v. _____________________22. 尊敬v. _____________________23. 回答,回应v.______________________24. 责任n. _________________25. 退休v._________________26. 荒唐的adj. _____________________27. 复习v.________________28. 冒险n. ____________________29. 粗糙的adj.__________________30. routine n.____________________31. royal adj.____________________32. 销售n.____________________33. 场面,景色n.____________________34. 时间表n._________________35. scholar n._________________36. scold v._____________________37. 尖叫v.______________________38. 屏幕n.______________________39. 安全,保证n. _________________40. seize v. _________________41. 年长的,资格老的adj.____________________42.分开,分手v._____________________43. 严肃的,严重的adj.______________________44. severe adj._____________________45. shade n.____________________46. 影子n._________________47. shallow adj._____________________48. 羞愧,遗憾的事n._____________________49. shortly adv.____________________50. shrink v._____________________51. sigh v.______________________52. 视力,视觉,景象n.______________________自主复习阶段单词检测(八)key班别_________________ 姓名__________________ 成绩_____________________1. 惩罚v. punish2. purchase v购买3.质量,品德n. quality4. qualification n. 资格5. racial adj. 种族的6. 排名v. rank7. rapid adj. 迅速的8. 反应,起作用v. react9. 现实n. reality10.回收v. recycle12.提到,参考n. reference12. reflect v. 反射13. refresh v. (使)精神振作14. regardless 不管,不顾15. register v. 登记16. 定期的adj. regular17. 调查,研究n. research18. resemble adj. 类似19. reservation n.保留,预定20. resign v. 辞职21. resist v. 抵制22. 尊敬v. respect23. 回答,回应v. respond24. 责任n. responsibility25. 退休v. retire26. 荒唐的adj. ridiculous27. 复习v. review28. 冒险n. risk29. 粗糙的adj. rough30. routine n.惯例31. royal adj.皇家的32. 销售(额) n. sale33. 场面,景色n. scene34. 时间表n. schedule35. scholar n.学者36. scold v.责骂,训斥37. 尖叫v. scream38. 屏幕n. screen39. 安全,保证n. security40. seize v. 抓住41. 年长的,资格老的adj. senior42.分开,分手v. separate43. 严肃的,严重的adj. serious44. severe adj.严重的45. shade n.树荫46. 影子n. shadow47. shallow adj.浅的,浅薄的48. 羞愧,遗憾的事n. shame49. shortly adv.立刻,不久50. shrink v.变小,收缩51. sigh v.叹气,叹息52. 视力,视觉,景象n. sight。
英语选修四教案模板及范文
一、教学目标1. 知识目标:(1)掌握本单元重点词汇和短语;(2)理解并运用本单元语法知识;(3)提高阅读理解能力。
2. 能力目标:(1)提高听、说、读、写四项基本技能;(2)培养学生在实际情境中运用英语的能力;(3)提高学生的跨文化交际意识。
3. 情感目标:(1)激发学生学习英语的兴趣;(2)培养学生积极向上的学习态度;(3)增强学生的团队协作精神。
二、教学重点与难点1. 教学重点:(1)词汇和短语;(2)语法知识;(3)阅读理解。
2. 教学难点:(1)语法知识的运用;(2)阅读理解的技巧;(3)跨文化交际。
三、教学过程1. 导入新课(1)教师简要介绍本单元主题,激发学生学习兴趣;(2)通过提问、讨论等方式,引导学生回顾上一单元所学内容。
2. 词汇教学(1)教师带领学生朗读课文,引导学生发现并总结本单元重点词汇;(2)通过游戏、练习等方式,帮助学生记忆和运用词汇。
3. 语法教学(1)教师讲解本单元语法知识,并结合实例进行分析;(2)学生进行相关练习,巩固所学知识。
4. 阅读理解(1)教师指导学生阅读课文,引导学生关注文章结构、主题和细节;(2)学生进行阅读练习,提高阅读理解能力。
5. 听力训练(1)教师播放听力材料,引导学生进行听力练习;(2)学生总结听力技巧,提高听力水平。
6. 口语表达(1)教师设计情景对话,引导学生进行口语练习;(2)学生展示自己的口语表达能力,教师进行点评和指导。
7. 总结与作业布置(1)教师对本节课所学内容进行总结,强调重点和难点;(2)布置课后作业,巩固所学知识。
四、教学评价1. 课堂表现:观察学生在课堂上的参与度、合作精神、口语表达能力等;2. 作业完成情况:检查学生课后作业的完成情况,了解学生对知识的掌握程度;3. 考试成绩:通过期中、期末考试,评估学生的学习成果。
英语选修四教案范文:一、教学目标1. 知识目标:(1)掌握本单元重点词汇:environment, pollution, reduce, recycle等;(2)理解并运用本单元语法知识:现在进行时;(3)提高阅读理解能力。
2019新人教高中英语选择性必修四Unit4Learning about Language公开课教案
2019新人教高中英语选择性必修四Unit4 SharingLearning about Language公开课教案Teaching aims:By the end of this period, students will be able to1. review different types of phrases of previous lessons.2. correctly identify different phrases and state their functions.3. use some phrases to improve an advertisement.Teaching key points:1.The identification of different phrases and their functions.2.Find out the sentence trunk of long sentences so that students can grasp the main idea of the sentence and the additional information of the sentence by analysing different kind of phrases.Teaching difficult points:e different kinds of phrases correctly in real context and realise the expressive function of the phrases.2.Enrich the content and variety of sentences by using phrases in order to improve students’ ability of reading comprehension and writing skills.Teaching procedures:StepⅠ Lead-inQ:Whose introduction contains more information? Why?Joyce:Hi, my name is Joyce. I’m a student. My school is beautiful. I like it.Adam:Hi, my name is Adam. I’m a senior high school student of America. My school is really beautiful with a lot of trees. I like it very much.StepⅠObserve and analyseActivity1Identify the phrases in the following sentences and state their functions.Mark noun phrases as NP,verb phrases VP,adverbial phrases AdvP,adjective phrases AdjP,and prepositional phrases PrepP.EXAMPLEMy secondary school NP (subject)is a bush school.NP (predicative)1.I’ve been dying to have some of my favourite sweets,and it’s always nice to get mail!2.The mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere!3.Tombe’s father,Mukap,a man with a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead,led us to his house.4.He then placed the hot stones in an empty oil drum with kau kau(sweet potato),ripe corn,and greens.ter,I noticed a can standing upside down on the grill over the fire.6.My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home.Suggested answers:1.I’ve been dying toVP(predicate)have some of my favourite sweetsNP(object),and it’s always niceAdjP(predicative)toget mailVP(real subject)!2.The mixture NP(subject)was bubbling outVP(predicate)of the test tubeNP(object)spilling everywhereAdvP(adverbial)!3.Tombe’s fatherNP(subject),Mukap,a manNP(appositive)witha strong jaw and a wrinkled foreheadPrepP(attributive),led usVP(predicate)to his housePrepP (adverbial).4.He then placedthe hot stones NP(object)in an empty oil drumPrepP(adverbial)withkau kau(sweet potato),ripe corn,and greensPrepP(attributive).ter,I noticed a canNP(object)standingupside down AdvP(adverbial)onthe grillPrepP(adverbial)overthe firePrepP(adverbial).6.My musclesNP(subject)were achingVP(predicate)and my kneesNP(subject)shaking as wedragged ourselves VP(predicate)downthe mountainAdvP(adverbial)towardshomePrepP(adverbial).Activity2Complete the following table.Suggested answers:StepⅠPracticeActivity1Background information.Q:When was the idea of the Belt and Road Initiative first put forward?What kind of projects does it carry out?What is the purpose of the Belt and Road Initiative?Suggested answers:Q:When was the idea of the Belt and Road Initiative first put forward? (In 2013.) What kind of projects does it carry out? (Economic cooperation and cultural communication, such as building roads and railways, volunteer work in education and healthcare.)What is the purpose of the Belt and Road Initiative? ( The purpose of the Belt and Road Initiative is a win-win for all.)Activity2Complete the passage with the phrases below in their proper forms.China has offered to many countries in its Belt and Road Initiative. In the Congo, many have been transformed into since then. Trains run Europe from China, and to China from Europe, bringing new jobs and opportunities to both ends. Chinese healthcare workers have also been sent to provide aid to places . Despite all the difficulties involved in this project, these efforts have been greeted with support from the locals.Suggested answers;China has offered a large amount of investment to many countries in its Belt and Road Initiative. In the Congo, many dusty tracks have been transformed into beautiful modern roads since then. Trains run straight towards Europe from China, and to China from Europe, bringing new jobs and opportunities to both ends. Chinese healthcare workers have also been sent to provide aid to places with dangerous disease. Despite all the difficulties involved in this project, these efforts have been greeted with a chorus of support from the locals.StepⅠLanguage use and shareImprove an advertisement to make it more exciting.Improving Health in GuineaIn order to ease suffering in Guinea,volunteers are needed to provide healthcare information.As a volunteer,you will be responsible for organising lectures,preparing posters,and visiting schools and families.There is no doubt that these activities will leave you with unforgettable memories.The program will last for one year or more,depending on your performance.You need to be over 18 and able to communicate in English.You don’t need to have overseas experience,but you should be friendly and outgoing.If you are interested in volunteering,please speak to our representative online.Suggested answers:In order to ease suffering in Guinea from a lack of doctors and good healthcare advice,volunteers with a heart to help others are needed to provide healthcare information to people in rural villages.As a volunteer,you will be responsible for organising lectures,preparing posters,and visiting schools and families throughout the southern part of the nation.There is no doubt that these activities will leave you with unforgettable memories for the rest of your life.The program will last for one year or more, depending on your performance.You need to be over 18 and able to communicate well both in spoken and written English(or in French).You don’t need to have overseas experience,but you should be friendly and outgoing with a wonderful smile.If you are interested in volunteering,please speak to our representative online.StepⅠPracticeⅠ.请写出下列画线短语的类型及所充当的成分1.He could only understand a word here and there.2.Don’t fall for(=Don’t be attracted by) her beauty.3.In spite of the difficulties,we went on with our work.4.We need to build a factory twice larger than this one.5.She carried a basket full of eggs to visit her grandmother.6.New office buildings are going up/are built everywhere.7.The letter on the desk is for Mr Wu,our department manager.8.He was so hungry that he finished off everything on the table.9.He has been working here as an assistant to chairman for ten years.10.We found everything in the lab in good order before doing experiment.Ⅰ.语法填空(以介词为主)My husband and I were paying a visit to my parents 1.Tucson.We went to a fast-food restaurant 2.dinner together. My husband went to the counter to order dishes and I stood 3.my parents.My dad is 90 years old. He can hardly see very well and walks with a stick.I was scanning the restaurant,waiting to sit 4.the first table that was more convenient than others.A woman who was sitting with her son made eye contact with me and asked me to come to her.5. a puzzled look 6.my face,I pointed to myself and said,“Me?” She nodded and said,“Yes,you.”I walked to the table and she said,“Bring your family here.I can finish eating 7.the counter. My son is 8. a hurry to leave anyway.” My eyes were filled with tears as she wiped down the table and guided my dad to the seat.I always believe that there are naturally kind people 9.this world.This woman has set a good example 10.her son,who is a really lucky guy.Ⅰ.单句写作1.政府向失业者分发食品。
高中英语同步教案第课时:UnitCloning人教新课标选修_3_1
2014-2015学年高中英语(贵州)同步教案第5课时:Unit 2 Cloning 人教新课标选修8)The fifth periodExtensive Reading & WritingTeaching Goals:1.Activate the Ss to show their opinions about the cloning2. Enable the Ss to write and article on this debate.Target Language:Debate, issue, competition, in charge, topic, argument, reply to , summarize, profitable, donate, existence, embryo, justified, transfer, ethicallyI suggest that medical cloning is very important of curing serious illnesses that at present have no cure.I would like to suggest that medical cloning is not as simple as issue as my colleague claims.Teaching important & difficult points:How to organize the debating materialsHow to write a short composition of the debateHow to write a reportTeaching methodsTask-based teaching methodTeaching aidsA computer and a projectorStep1.Revision1.Greetings2.Check the homework and ask the Ss to speak out their opinion about the medicalcloningStep 2 Reading (page 15)Read the passage and answer the questions1.Why shouldn’t you clone an extinct animal unless there is enough diversity in thegroup? There will not be enough genetic variation in the group to be able to resist new illnesses.2.Why is it wrong to clone an extinct animal if it would have to live in a zoo? It is nota good idea to clone an animal that would have to live in a zoo because it is not asuitable habitat to develop and increase its numbers. The zoo is not a natural environment for a wild animal.3.Why can’t you clone the DNA of animals that have been extinct longer than 10,000years? The DNA of animal more than 10,000 years old is not suitable for cloning, for it can’t survive so long.Reading carefully and finish discussing Exercises 2, 3 and 4. (Numerous answers are possible.)Step 3 Reading taskAsk Ss tur n to page 58 and assign today’s work--- debate. Firstly ask them their opinion about debate, whether they’ve seen any TV debate.(College student’s debate, one chairman or two, four members each group)Ask the Ss to read the debate rules and then a set of questions:What is the definition of debate?A debate is an activity in which students can discuss two sides of an issue. There is a chairperson to charge i .Tell me the process of a debate in your own wordsThe leading debater who supports the topic speaks first, then another one who disagrees with the topic speaks, then other people take turns to give a free discussion. Towards the end of the debate, the last speaker of each side will summarize the arguments that have been made to support their point to view.In our textbook there is an example of debate, read the topic carefully and discuss the questions with your partner. And I will divide you into two teams. One side agrees with the medical cloning and the other side is against the medical cloning.Then show the questions. Give students 6 minutes to prepare their answers.Team A: 1. what’s their argument?2.Two reasons for medical cloning3.Do you agree with them? Why?Team B: 1. what’s their argument?2. Two reasons against medical cloning.3. Do you agree with them? Why?Step 4 WritingImagine that you are the reporter on a local newspaper and you have been asked to write an article on this debate. To do this you must mention both sides of the argument. Remember to make a large main heading and then a small heading below it. Write around 250 words. Organize your writing in this way:Paragraph1: the topic of the debate and who wonParagraph2: the ideas of the winning sideParagraph3: the ideas of the other sideParagraph4: conclusion and your reaction to the debate, together with any idea you feel they left out.A sample version:Should Medical Cloning be AllowedA Debate at Xinhua Middle SchoolYesterday there was a very exciting debate at Xinhua Middle School about whether medical cloning should be allowed or not .After a lively discussion a vote was taken and the side arguing for medical cloning won.The arguments for medical cloning were very strongly put by the team supporting the motion. They argued that serious illnesses and people who w losing their ability to move or think could be helped by medical cloning. They explained that the procedures would be safe, quick and with no problems for the patients. They quoted that 67% of American citizens are for it to support their idea. Their arguments were very convincing. The arguments put by the team opposing medical cloning were less strong. They argued in two ways. The first reason was that the procedures were not yet secure. Their second reason was that it took many tries and many potential animals had to be killed to produce one useable embryo for research. They explained that man European countries don’t allow medical cloning research because of this. They quoted Pope John Paul Ⅱ. But their arguments were not so convincing.At the end of the debate the audience we left with a feeling of hope. They realized that diseases that seem terrible today may be able to be cured soon. Many people were excited and happy when they left they Hall .The writer of this article was among them!。
高二英语人教学案:目标导引 UnitCloning
Unit 2Cloning一览众山小单元概要表一重点词汇温馨提示identical adj. 同一的;一模一样的请记住固定搭配:be identical with/to 。
.;identity card;be similar to。
和be the same as。
...differ vi.不同;相异请记住固定搭配:differ from;differ with;make a difference;difference between和difference in。
commercial adj. 商业的;贸易的请记住构词:commercially;commercialize和短语:the commercial heart of the city和 a commercial artist。
undertake vt。
着手;从事;承担请记住固定短语:undertake a task;undertake a post和undertake experiment and calculations。
disturbing adj. 烦扰的请记住固定搭配:disturb the peace;don’t disturb sb。
和disturb sth。
cast down 使沮丧请记住固定搭配:be cast down by..。
;cast about for;cast sth. off和cast sb。
out。
arbitrary adj。
任意的请记住固定短语:arbitrary decisions和the arbitrary powers。
object vi. 不赞成;反对请记住固定搭配object to和句型It was objected that...。
moral adj。
道德上请记住固定搭配:public morals;moral principles;的;伦理的moral standards 和moral courage.forbid vt. (forbade or forbad,forbidden)禁止;不准请记住固定搭配:forbid sb。
2020-2021学年高中英语同步第4课时教案:Unit1(人教新课标必修4)精品
2022-2021学年高中英语同步第4课时教案:Unit1(人教新课标必修4)精品课题名称:Unit 1 Women of achievement课程模块及章节:Book 4 Unit 1 Period 4 (Words and expressions)备课时间:2021.5.8 学科:英语备课组:高一主备老师:备课组长:组员:二次备课教学背景分析(一)课标的理解与把握本课时是Discovering useful words and expressions, 主要通过词语释义、同源词对比、反义词填空等多种形式的练习挂念同同学疏构词法、重点词汇以及短语。
(二)教材分析词汇学习部分着重于词汇的训练。
练习1可以在检查完同学对阅读文章的理解状况之后让同学独立完成。
练习2是一个构词法练习,主要训练动词与名词之间的转换。
尽量不要孤立地教构词法,把它放到课文的上下文中或给它设置一个语境,则有助于同学更好地记忆和运用。
练习3通过找反义词训练同学的词汇运用力气。
(三)学情分析本人所任教班级的同学大部分英语基础薄弱,词汇量少,只能从简洁入手。
在本教学设计中,老师将结合同学的爱好及学习实际,对教材设置做了一些处理,使更多的同学能在老师的指导下参与到课堂活动中。
督促同学养成多记忆单词,常查字典的良好习惯。
教学目标1.识记本课所涉及的新单词和短语。
2.能结合语境正确地使用重点单词和短语。
3.培育同学自主学习和合作探究的意识。
教学重点和难点教学重点:能结合语境正确地使用重点单词和短语。
教学难点:利用构词法增加词汇量。
教学资源、教学手段和主要教学方法教学用具:The multimedia and other normal teaching tools教学方法:Task-based teaching and learning; cooperative learning教学过程教学环节老师为主的活动同学为主的活动设计意图导入新课 1.让同学朗读本单元的词汇。
高中英语精品同步教案第课时:UnitCloning人教新课标选修_2
2014-2015学年高中英语(精品)同步教案第3课时:Unit 2 Cloning 人教新课标选修8)The Third Period SpeakingTeaching goals 教学目标1. Target language目标语言a. 重点词汇和短语theme,fighting,conflict,argument,destruction,in one’s opinionb. 交际用语Expressing and supporting an opinionI would never accept...I’m not bothered about...I don’t mind but...I hope you’ll carry on...Are you sure you want to...?I agree with you that...Do you think it is wise to...?I think you should...Well done to you for...I can’t help thinking...I could never agree to...2. Ability goals能力目标Enable the students to express their opinions about cloning using some useful expressions.3. Learning ability goals 学能目标Help the students learn how to express their opinions.Teaching important points教学重点Learn to use the structures of expressing and supporting an opinion.Teaching difficult points 教学难点How to give a speech.Teaching methods教学方法Cooperative learning.Teaching aids教具准备A computer & a projector.Teaching procedures & ways教学过程与方式Step Ⅰ Lead-inT: Good morning / afternoon, boys and girls!Ss: Morning Mr...T: Last class we have talked about clone, we all know it is not a dream. Now everyone, if I give you a chance to clone what will you restore then?S: Edison, dinosaurs, Japanese wolf, Einstein.T: Do you want to clone Hitler?S: No. Hitler is a dangerous person.T: If some terrorists master this clone method, they may bring disasters. All your choices are excellent. Today we will learn another passage about cloning, from which we will know whether we can bring dinosaurs back to life.Ask the students to go through some facts of cloning.T: From these facts we know human beings have achieved great progress in cloning. Now read the text carefully to get the answers for these questions: what animals have people cloned?S: Frogs, mice, cows, sheep, bisons, cats, and dogs.T: Good job. Answer the question: What are the common characteristics of these animals?Ss: They are nowadays animals.T: Yeah, I think you must have seen the film Jurassic Park, in which a scientist clones several different kinds of extinct dinosaurs. Can we really clone dinosaurs now?Let the students turn to page 15 and then read the text quickly. Several minutes later.S: We cannot clone dinosaurs, because it’s difficult for us to get its DNA.T: Good job. It’s only a dream. Dinosaurs disappeared 65,000,000 years ago. So the chance of dinosaurs ever returning to the earth is merely a dream.Step Ⅱ Read and answer (P16)To answer these three questions, teacher can give the students some examples as explanation, for example, Question 1.T: Now think about this question: if in the world there is only one sheep and human beings want to clone more. Some days later a Dolly appears, then many more. But one day all sheep get the same deadly disease. Now please think about what the results are.S: Maybe they would all die.T: Why?S: Because all sheep have the same arrangement of genes.T: Right. Now can you answer Question 1? Why shouldn’t you clone an extinct animal unless there is enough diversity in the group?S: It is useless to clone an animal if there is not enough diversity in the group for it to overcome illnesses.T: Why is it wrong to clone an extinct animal if it would have to live in a zoo? S: If the cloned animals have to live in the zoo, it is unfair to them. They need freedom.T. Why can’t you clone the DNA of animals that have been extinct longer than 10,000 years?S: Dinosaurs disappeared 65,000,000 yeas ago. So the chance of dinosaurs returning to the earth is merely a dream.Step Ⅲ Discussion (Question 2)This is a speaking task. Ask the students to have a discussion in groups, organize their words properly, and give vivid description of the chosen animals.T: Now look at the table on page 16, discuss in pairs which extinct animals described are worth restoring by means of cloning. Choose one animal and use the information to help you argue why this animal should be restored to the earth. Give the students six minutes to discuss.S1: I think Great Auk is a wonder. Because it is a very large bird that cannot fly. The useful thing about it is that its feather doesn’t absorb water. I think if we wear clothes made of its feather, we will not worry about rain.S2: I agree with you. But I am happy to accept Dodo bird because it is friendly and not harmful. I like gentle animals. It can also lay large eggs and its meat is tasty, but I don’t think I will eat its meat.…T: From your answers I think these animals are all useful and they all should be restored to the earth. At the same time, we should try our best to protect them. Do you agree with me?S: Yes.Step Ⅳ Writing a report (P17)Deal with Questions three and four. Divide the whole class into four groups. Then they can have a competition.T: Now everyone, imagine all of you are owners of your chosen animal. Now work together, and give us a vivid description of your pet, then I will decide which one is the best to be resorted to the earth.Several minutes later, the students give performances. At the same time, list some major points on the blackboard.T: Well done everyone. It is really hard for me to choose, let us vote OK?Step Ⅴ TALKING (P55)Ask the students to talk about the questions with the teacher’s help.T: Look at the questions on page 54. Do you know how to show your opinion? You can discuss the following questions with your partner and use these expressions on page 54.1. How would you feel about having a clone of yourself in the family?2. What problems did you have growing up and how can you help him / her avoid them.Step Ⅵ HomeworkT: Write down your feelings and attitudes towards clone. Combine them into a composition.Sample version 1:In my opinion it is wrong to clone human beings. If my parents decide to have a clone made of me, I will feel very sad and I will never accept the clone as a member of my family or as my friend because I think it is unfair to natural things.We are all sons of nature, birth or death is a natural thing. The day we born, it destined we are independent. Nobody has the right to change ourselves. If one day I were to be cloned to another person, he would kill me, because I lost some original characters. I hope we should respect human beings, and not change any original things.Sample version 2:I think the cloning represents the progress of the mankind. But it still has many problems to work out, the law, the ethic and especially the goals and purposes for cloning. However, we are actually doing much of this research for the improvement of life for humans. We should get benefit from cloning.In China, the government has put out written policy on human cloning. It has officially banned research on human cloning for reproduction purposes, but allows cloning on embryonic stem cells and remedial cloning. As we all known, everything can’t be pe rfect. We should treat the cloning with correct attitudes. We should know the advantages and disadvantages of cloning.。
新课标人教版选修八Uni品牌oning教案
Unit 2 CloningThe First Period Warming up and Reading Teaching goals1.Enable the students to describe cloning: What is theadvantages of cloning2.Help the students analyze the writing techniques of thearticle.Teaching proceduresStep I Warming up一: You can imagine how rapidly the modern science and technology develop. I think most of you must know something about space traveling; submarine exploration;robot; maglev train; gene engineering etc. But in recent years; a hot topic; cloning is often mentioned; especially when the cloning Dolly the sheep appeared. You may have first heard of cloning when Dolly the Sheep showed up on the scene in 1997. Cloning technologies have been around for much longer than Dolly; though.First things first; what is cloning and a clone The dictionary says cloning is the technique of producing a genetically identical duplicate of an organism. A clone is said to be all descendants derived asexually from a single individual; as by cuttings; bulbs; by fission; by mitosis; or by parthenogenesis reproduction. In fact; in our daily life; this happens often. For example;gardeners take cuttings from growing plants to make new ones. You often see that your mother picks a small branch from a growing plant to make a new one. If she likes this kind of flowers; she can do cloning. Cloning also happens in animals or human beings when twins identical in sex and appearance are produced from the same original egg.Discussion 1. Do you want to be cloned or not Why2. Can you tell me the advantages of cloning3. And what is the disadvantage二:Look at picturesLook at the pictures and discuss which ones are natural clones and which ones are man –made. Then explain how they differ.Step II Pre-readingBefore class; ask the students to search for some information about this topic. Now show your questions on the screen; and then let them discuss with each other. Now please work in pairs and discuss about cloning. Then list the questions you want to find out. Share your list with your partner.Questions about cloning:1. What is a clone2. How is a clone produced3. What benefits can humans gain from cloning4. What problems may arise when humans are cloned5. Should we clone human6. Could cloning replace sex as the means of creating new human life7. Could a parent clone a child who is dying of a terminal illnessSuggested answers:1. It is a way of making an exact copy of another animal and plant.2. This happens in plants when gardeners take cuttings from growing plants to make new ones; and when small parts of a plant are taken and gown in a laboratory. It also happens in animals when twins identical in sex andappearance are produced from the same original egg. 3. It can help cure disease and can help couples who have no baby to bear a new baby.4. There may be more bad people like Hitler.5. In my opinion; I do not agree; for it may cause many moral problems.6. No. Because cloned human has the same quality as the real human; natural born baby’s quality is higher than his parents.7. No. The cloned baby also has the disease.Step III Fast- readingHave you not the answers of your questions Now please skim the passage fast to obtain a general understanding of the whole passage into several parts and find out the main idea of each part.Show the following.Para. 1 Cloning is a way of making an exact copy of another animal and plant.Para. 2 Cloning has two major uses.Para. 3 The problems of Dolly.Para. 4 The effect of Dolly.Para. 5 It is forbidden to clone human being.Step IV Careful-reading1.Ask the students to read the passage carefully to finish exercise1on page12 in the students’ book.2.Check the answers.3.Finish exercise2on page12 in the students’ book.4. Check the answers5.Explanation1.It is a way of making an exact copy of another animal and plant. 全句汉语意思:它是一种精确复制另一个动物或植物的方式..Here a way of means a manner of 一种……的方式..2. Dolly’s appearance raised a storm of objections and had a great impact on the media and public imagination. In this sentence; raise means lead. 引起/导致..全句意思是:多利的出现引起一场反对风暴;并且对媒体和公众思想产生了很大的冲击..3. However; scientists still wonder whether cloning will help or harm us and where it is leading us. “whether cloning will help or harm us”; “where it is leading us” is the objects of the word “wonder”全句意思是:科学家一直致力于研究克隆到底会有助于我们还是会伤害我们;它们将我们引向何方..Step V HomeworkAsk the students to do the following.1. Complete the exercises on page 13.2. Recite the key sentences in the text.3. What is Cloning You might not believe it; but there are human clones among us right now. Have you ever wished you could have a clone of yourself to do homework while you hit the skate park or went out with your friends Imagine if you could really do that. Where would you startThe second period Learning about language1 Teaching Goals:Learning the use of words and expressions in Yingzaiketang.Procedure:Step1.Revision1.Greetings2.RevisionFinish exercise1-2on page13 in the students’ book. Step 2Learn knowledge points.Ask students to learn their usage ; then ask some questions about specific use.2. Do exx123 in Yingzaiketang.3. Check the answers.Step 3 RememberRemember the knowledge points.2. Have a dictation.Step 4 Homework.Review what we learned.The third period Learning about language2 Teaching Goals:Grasp key language points.Procedures:Step I. Revision1. Have a dictation.2. Check the homework.Step 2 Study1.Get ss to study language points.2.Sum up.Step 3 Exercise1.Do some exx.2.Check the answer.3. Explain key pointsHomeworkReview the readingThe fourth period GrammarTeaching Goals:1.Revise Appositive Clause2pare attributive clause with appositive clause. Procedures:Step1 Appositive clause 1. Concept.2.Find more sentences with the appositive in the reading passage.3.Doexercise3 on page14 in ss’book.Step 2 Compare1.由于同位语从句的先行词多为fact; belief; news; idea; thought; question; reply; possibility; hope; problem; remark; report等名词;引导词常用that;所以有些同学干脆把这些名词背得滚瓜烂熟;以为只要上述名词后面出现的从句肯定是同位语从句;殊不知上述名词后面出现的从句既有可能是同位语从句;也有可能是定语从句..例如:1We were greatly pleased at the news that the Chinese women's volleyball team had won the match again.听到中国女排再次获胜的消息我们极为高兴..that引导的是同位语从句2We were greatly pleased at the news that our teacher had told us.听到老师告诉我们的消息我们感到很高兴..that引导的是定语从句从上面的例句可以看出;仅仅只先行词就断定有些名词之后一定就是同位语从句显然是片面的..那么;究竟应当如何来区分同位语从句和定语从句呢2.我们可以从以下几个方面去区分同位语从句和定语从句:1.从意义的角度来看;同位语从句与先行词之间存在的是同位或等同的关系;如例1中的news与其后的从句that the Chinese women's volleyball team had won the match again之间;"中国女排再次获胜"表示"消息"的具体内容..定语从句与先行词之间存在的是所属关系;表示"……的";起修饰限定作用..如例2中的news与其后的that our teacher had told us"老师告诉我们的"是对"消息"进行修饰限定;并不表示"消息"的具体内容..2.从语法角度来看;引导同位语从句的that是连词;只起语法作用;用来连接同位语从句;在从句中不充当任何成分;如例1中的that;而引导定语从句的that 是关系代词;它除了起引导从句的语法作用之外;还要在从句中充当句子成分;主要是作主语或宾语;如例2中的that在从句中作动词told的宾语..3.从先行词的词性来看;同位语从句的先行词大都为抽象名词;而定语从句的先行词可以是名词;也可以是代词..例如:1There is no doubt that the price of wheat will go up.毫无疑问;小麦的价格将会上涨..doubt为抽象名词;同位语从句2Those who were against the plan raised their hands.那些反对这个计划的人举起了手..Those为代词;定语从句4从可否省略来看;同位语从句的that一般不可以省略;但是定语从句中的关系代词如果在从句中充当宾语;在非正式用语中常常可以将关系代词that省略..5.从引导词来看;同位语从句有时也可以用whether来引导;但是定语从句则一般不用whether来引导..例如:The problem of whether they could finish the project is very important.他们是否能够按期完成那个项目;这个问题非常重要..6.who; which; what; when; why; how; where等词都可以用来引导同位语从句;但它们的用法和用作关系代词或关系副词时引导定语从句的用法不同:引导同位语从句的关联词是对先行词的具体内容进行进一步的解释说明;与先行词不存在指代关系;而引导定语从句的关系代词或关系副词不但在从句中充当成分;而且与其修饰的先行词指代的是同一个人或者事物..例如:1The reason why he was late for class is quite clear.他上课迟到的原因显而易见..why引导的是定语从句2He has solved the problem why the radio was out of order.他解决了收音机为何出故障的问题..why引导的是同位语从句Step 3Exercise1.Do some exx.2. Check the answers.Homework:Finish exercises on page 14 and exercises on page 56.The fifth period Extensive Reading Teaching Goals:1.Activate the Ss to show their opinions about the cloning2. Learn language points and remember them. Procedures:Step1.Revision1.Greetings2.Check the homework and ask the Ss to speak out their opinion about the medical cloningStep 2 Reading page 151.Read the passage and answer the questionsWhy shouldn’t you clone an extinct animal unless there is enough diversity in the group There will not be enough genetic variation in the group to be able to resist new illnesses.Why is it wrong to clone an extinct animal if it would have to live in a zoo It is not a good idea to clone an animal that would have to live in a zoo because it is not a suitable habitat to develop and increase its numbers. The zoo is not a natural environment for a wild animal.Why can’t you clone the DNA of animals that have been extinct longer than 10;000 years The DNA of animal more than 10;000 years old is not suitable for cloning; for it can’t survive so long.2.Reading carefully and finish discussing Exercises 13.Check the answers.Step 3 Points1.Ask students to learn language points and remember them in ying zai ketang.2.Do exercises then check the answers.Step 4 Homework.Review what we learned.The sixth period WritingTeaching GoalsEnable the Ss to write the article on this debate.Step 1 Pre-WritingImagine that you are the reporter on a local newspaper and you have been asked to write an article on this debate. To do this you must mention both sides of the argument. Remember to make a large main heading and then a small heading below it. Write around 250 words. Organize your writing in this way:Paragraph1: the topic of the debate and who won Paragraph2: the ideas of the winning sideParagraph3: the ideas of the other sideParagraph4: conclusion and your reaction to the debate; together with any idea you feel they left out.Step 2WritingGive them 15 ms to write it; then ask one student to read his passage.A sample version: Should Medical Cloning be AllowedA Debate at Xinhua Middle School Yesterday there was a very exciting debate at Xinhua Middle School about whether medical cloning should be allowed or not .After a lively discussion a vote was taken and the side arguing for medical cloning won.The arguments for medical cloning were very strongly put by the team supporting the motion. They argued that serious illnesses and people who w losing their ability to move or think could be helped by medical cloning. They explained that the procedures would be safe; quick and with no problems for the patients. They quoted that 67% of American citizens are for it to support their idea. Their arguments were very convincing.The arguments put by the team opposing medical cloning were less strong. They argued in two ways. The first reason was that the procedures were not yet secure. Their second reason was that it took many tries and many potential animals had to be killed to produce one useable embryo for research. They explained that man European countries don’t allow medical cloning research because of this. They quoted Pope John Paul Ⅱ. But their arguments were not so convincing.At the end of the debate the audience we left with a feeling of hope. They realized that diseases that seem terrible today may be able to be cured soon. Many people were excited and happy when they left they Hall .The writer of this article was among them。
英语教案高中人教版2019选修四
英语教案高中人教版2019选修四第一节:教学目标1.了解文本的主题和大意。
2.能够理解并解释文本中的生词和短语。
3.能够分析文本结构并理解作者观点。
4.能够进行简单的写作练习,表达个人观点。
第二节:教学重点1.文本整体理解。
2.重点词语和短语的理解。
3.文本结构和作者观点的分析。
第三节:教学内容课时一:Unit 1 Growing Pains1.开篇欣赏:教师播放一个与Growing Pains相关的短视频,激发学生对话题的兴趣。
2.阅读训练:学生阅读短文,回答相关问题,提高对文章内容的理解能力。
3.生词讲解:详细讲解生词,并进行造句练习。
4.文本分析:探讨文章结构和作者观点,引导学生学会思考和分析文本。
5.课堂练习:进行课堂练习,确保学生掌握所学内容。
课时二:Unit 2 Eyes Wide Open1.课文导读:学生带着问题阅读课文,引导学生主动思考。
2.课文解析:分段解析课文,帮助学生理解作者观点以及文章结构。
3.单词学习:学习关键词汇,进行记忆和巩固。
4.写作练习:引导学生进行写作练习,表达自己对文章的看法,并提高写作能力。
5.小组讨论:组织小组讨论,分享对文章内容的理解和看法。
第四节:教学方法1.合作学习:鼓励学生在小组内合作,讨论和解决问题。
2.互动讨论:引导学生主动参与课堂讨论,提高学生积极性。
3.多媒体辅助:利用多媒体手段辅助教学,增强学生对内容的理解。
第五节:师生互动1.教师学生互动:关注学生学习情况,及时解答疑问,鼓励学生积极表达。
2.学生学生互动:鼓励学生相互交流,学习共同进步。
3.提供反馈:及时对学生学习情况进行反馈,指导学生提高。
第六节:作业布置1.阅读任务:布置相关阅读任务,促进学生阅读兴趣。
2.词汇练习:布置相关词汇练习,巩固学生单词掌握情况。
3.写作作业:布置写作作业,培养学生写作能力。
以上为英语教案高中人教版2019选修四的教学设计,希望学生能在这个过程中更好地理解课文内容,提高英语学习能力。
新人教版版高考一轮复习第部分Cloning教学案选修英语 解析版
[单词拼写应用]核心单词1.altogether adv.总共;完全地2.forbid vt.禁止;不准3.obtain vt.获得;赢得4.owe vt.欠(账、钱、人情等);归功于……5.shortly adv.立刻;不久6.bother vt.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰7.strike vt.& vi.打;撞击;罢工n.罢工8.drawback n.缺点;不利条件9.undertake vt.着手;从事;承担10.breakthrough n.突破11.retire vi.退休;离开12.resist vt.抵抗;对抗[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.We are supposed to_undertake (undertake)the responsibility to lead a lowcarbon lifestyle,which is of great significance.2.Nowadays,energy can be_obtained (obtain)through various sources such as oil,coal,natural gas,solar heat,the wind and ocean tides.3.Our school is a nonsmoking school.So smoking is_forbidden (forbid )here.4.Had I realized you were busy,I wouldn't have_bothered(bother)you with my questions.5.But just as a coin has two sides,Internet has its own drawbacks (drawback),which should not be neglecteD.6.Having_retired(retire)from business,he now occupies himself with his garden.拓展单词1.differ vi.不同;相异→different adj.不同的→difference n.差异;不同2.complicate vt.使复杂化→complicated adj.复杂的;难懂的→complication n.复杂3.correct adj.正确的v.改正→correction n.改正;纠正;修正4.object vi.反对;不赞成→objection n.不赞成;反对;异议5.accumulate vt.& vi.积累;聚积→accumulation n.积累;增加6.assume vt.假定;设想→assumption n.假定;设想7.popular adj.流行的;通俗的;受欢迎的→popularity n.受人喜爱;流行8.decorate v.装饰;装修→decoration n.装饰;装修9.reason n.原因;道理→reasonable adj.合情理的;讲道理的;公道的10.exact adj.精确的;准确的→exactly adv.精确地;准确地[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
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2014-2015学年高中英语(精品)同步教案第5课时:Unit 2 Cloning 人教新课标选修8)The Fifth Period Extensive reading and writingTeaching goals 教学目标Integrating skills and writing.1.Target language 目标语言a. 重点词汇debate, issue, competition, in charge, topic, argument, reply to, summarize, profitable, donate, existence, embryo, justified, transfer, ethically.b. 重点句子I suggest that medical cloning is very important of curing serious illnesses that at present have no cure.I would like to suggest that medical cloning is not as simple as issue as my colleague claims.2. Ability goals能力目标Activate the students to show their opinions about the cloning.Enable the students to write an article on this debate.3. Learning ability goals学能目标Help the students learn how to organize a debate and how to write a short composition of the debate.Teaching important and difficult points教学重难点How to organize the debating materials.How to write a short composition of the debate.How to write a report.Teaching methods教学方法Task-based teaching method.Teaching aids教学准备A computer and a projector.Teaching procedures & ways教学过程与方式Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck the homework and ask the students to speak out their opinion about the medical cloning.Step Ⅱ Reading taskT: Homework check is over. Please turn to page 58. Today we will make a debate. To begin with, I want to ask you what your opinion about debate is, have you seen any TV debates?S: Yeah, we have seen college students’ debate on TV.S2: I know in a debate there is one chairperson some-times two, four members each group, two leading debaters.T: You are right. Do you want to know more details about a debate?S: Yeah.Ask the students to read the debate rules.T: OK. Stop reading. Here are some questions for you. Question 1: What is the definition of debate?Ss: A debate is an activity in which students can discuss two sides of an issue. There is a chairperson to charge it.T: Question 2: Tell me the process of a debate in your own words.S: The leading debater who supports the topic speaks first, then another one who disagrees with the topic speaks, then other people take turns to give a free discussion. Towards the end of the debate, the last speaker of each side will summarize the arguments that have been made to support their point of view. T: Excellent, thanks for your answer. In our textbook there is an example of debate, read the topic carefully and discuss the questions with your partner. And I will divide you into two teams. One side agrees with the medical cloning and the other side is against the medical cloning.Then show the questions. Give students 6 minutes to prepare their answers. Team A: 1. What’s their argument?2. Two reasons for medical cloning.3. Do you agree with them? Why?Team B: 1. What’s their argument?2. Two reasons against medical cloning.3. Do you agree with them? Why?Sample answers:Team A: Q1: They support the idea that there should be medical cloning.Q2: a. There is no danger of the body refusing to accept the new calls.b. Patients can be treated immediately.Q3. Yes, I agree with them. Because the medical cloning can help our human beings to cure many diseases. With the help of the cloning techniques, people can be restored to perfect health and be able to live a good life.No, I disagree with them. I think all animals including human beings are natural things on the earth. We should not damage this natural rule.Team B: Q1. They disagree that there should be medical cloning.Q2. a. It brings many ethical problems.b. Many scientists are also worried about the efficiency of the system.Q3. Yes, I agree with them. Because the medical cloning brings many serious problems to our human beings. We must be very cautious about cloning until these problems are solved.No, I disagree with them. Because all of us want to lead a meaningful life. We should try our best to realize our dream.Step Ⅲ Speaking taskT: Just now, we learned how to organize a debate, now it’s our turn to continue thedeba te. The topic of our debate is “should we clone?” Now choose the team you agree with.Divide the whole class into four groups, two agree and two disagree.T: To begin this debate, I will give you some information about clone. You can choose what you need. During the speech, you can make notes so that you do not forget what you want to say. In our debate the person who speaks last must summarize your ideas. Here are some tips for you.Show the following.Center on the subject of the debate.Organize main ideas that support your point of view.List your own ideas.Make a conclusion.Ask the students to read the following informationShow the following.Why should we use cloning?The goals and purposes for cloning range from making copies of those that have deceased to better engineering the offspring in humans and animals. Cloning could also directly offer a means of curing diseases or a technique that could extend means to acquiring new data for the sciences of embryology and how organisms develop as a whole over time. Currently, the agricultural industry demands nuclear transfer to produce better livestock. Cloning could massively improve the agricultural industry as the technique of nuclear transfer improves. The goal of transgenic livestock is to produce livestock with ideal characteristics for the agricultural industry and to be able to manufacture biological products such as proteins for humans. Researchers can harvest and grow adult cells in large amounts compared to embryos. Scientists can then genetically alter these cells and find which ones did transform and then clone only those cells. Scientists also ponder the idea of cloning endangered species to increase their population. The possibilities are endless. However, we are actually doing much of this research for the improvement of life for humans. Scientists foresee the cloning of pigs that will produce organs that will not be rejected by humans. Cloning also provides better research capabilities for finding cures to many diseases. There are also possibilities that nuclear transfer could provide benefits to those who would like children. For instance, couples who are infertile, or have genetic disorders, could use cloning to produce a child. Equally important, women who are single could have a child using cloning instead of in-vitro fertilization or artificial insemination. Cloning could also provide a copy of a child for a couple whose child had died.Why should we not use cloning?The biggest problem with the use of cloning on a large scale is the decline in genetic diversity. Think about it, if everyone has the same genetic material, what happens if we lose the ability to clone. We would have to resort to natural reproduction, causing us to inbreed, which will cause many problems. Also, if a population of organisms has the same genetic information, then the diseasewould wipe out the entire population. Helping endangered species by cloning will not help the problem. Currently, zoologists and environmentalists trying to save endangered species are not so much having trouble keeping population numbers up, but not having any animals to breed that are not cousins. The technique of nuclear transfer is also early in its developmental stages. Thus, errors are occurring when scientists carry out the procedure. For instance, it took 277 tries to produce Dolly, and Roslin scientists produced many lambs with abnormalities. If we tried to clone endangered species we could possibly kill the last females integral to the survival of a species. This may be the main reason science is holding out on cloning humans.Other arguments for cloning include if we are taking nature into our own hands by cloning animals or people. People question when we will draw the line for getting involved in natural events. Religious organizations consider nuclear transfer to cause men to be reproductively obsolete. This claim was deduced by gathering of the information that cloning requires only oocytes, any cell, and a woman to develop in. They also claim that cloning does not respect the fact that humans have souls. They also consider cloning unnatural, and say we are taking the work of God into our own hands. There is also a debate as to the moral rights of clones. Some say their rights will be defied because clones are not granted the birth of newness. We would not receive clones with such excitement as a child of a couple who conceived naturally. If natural reproduction were to occur, genetic variation would occur. They say cloning would deprive a person of uniqueness. They argue that identical twins are not unique from each other, but that they are new in genetic variation and unique from anything that came before them. People also wonder what mental and emotional problems would result if a clone was to find out that he or she was cloned.Then give students 10 minutes to prepare, everyone finds their roles in the debate. As a chairperson, the teacher is in charge of the debate. Ask the students to do as follows:First leading speaker gives an argument.Then others give speech freely.Last the fourth speaker gives a summary.Chairperson: From our debate, we really can learn much. All of you have performed well. Whether can we clone? This is a long term argument. To me, if people can use this method properly, it’s really useful, but if we use it in other ways, it can bring us disaster.Sample notes:arguments for cloning1) Cloning will be beneficial to humans. For example, if a couple can’t have children, cloning could help give them a child;2) we could use cloning to cure illnesses.arguments against cloning1) health risks from mutation of genes;2) emotional risks;3) risk of abuse of the technology;4) against nature;5) cloned animals get ill and die quite young;6) people are afraid of that scientists will create thousands of copies of the same person;7) Cloning is dangerous because scientists my create monsters by mistake. Sample speech 1:The topic of my speech is: Cloning should be banned. If I had the power, I would ban cloning for several reasons.Firstly, it is against nature and dangerous. Any living things have life and death recycle periods, which promote the evolution of life. The cloning technique is extremely risky right now. An abnormal baby would be a nightmare come true. And people are worried about the possibility that the genetic material used from the adult will continue to age so that the genes in a newborn baby clone could be 30 years old or more on the day of birth. Also monsters may be created by mistake. According to a survey, 29 European countries do not permit medical cloning. Secondly, people are afraid of that scientists will create thousands of copies of the same person. There are powerful leaders in every generation who will seek to abuse this technology for their own purposes. Going ahead with cloning technology makes this far more likely. What would happen if Hitler was cloned? That would mean more severe disasters and destruction upon human civilization. Thirdly, cloning will result in high emotional risks. Just think: a child grows up knowing her mother is her sister, her grandmother is her mother. Her father is her brother-in-law. Every time her mother looks at her she is seeing herself growing up. The family environment and relationship will be totally different. What kind of pressures will the child feel?All in all, I would determinedly ban cloning if I had the power.Sample speech 2:The topic of my speech is: Cloning should be encouragedAs for myself, I would encourage cloning. There are several reasons.Firstly, cloning wil l be beneficial to humans. For example, if a couple can’t have children, cloning could help give them a child. Secondly, we could use cloning to cure illnesses. For example, if there is something wrong with some part of a human body, we could clone a healthy one to replace it. For another, if a child is seriously ill or disabled, we could clone another one. According to a survey, 67% of over 1,000 people want medical cloning to continue in America. And in Britain and China medical cloning has been allowed. Thirdly, clone technology could be used in other ways. For example, we can save the endangered animals by cloning.In a word, cloning technology has a promising future. I would encourage it if I had enough power.Step Ⅳ WritingT: Imagine that you are the reporter on a local newspaper and you have been asked to write an article on this debate. To do this you must mention both sides of the argument. Remember to make a large main heading and then a small heading below it. Write around 250 words. Organize your writing in this way: Paragraph 1: the topic of the debate and who wonParagraph 2: the ideas of the winning sideParagraph 3: the ideas of the other sideParagraph 4: conclusion and your reaction to the debate, together with any idea you feel they left outA sample version:Should Medical Cloning be AllowedA debate between Beijing Normal University and Nanjing UniversityIn December 26th 2005, there is a debate between Beijing Normal University and Nanjing University. The two teams began their argument about the cloning techniques. The topic of this compotation is: Should medical cloning be allowed? After the fierce debate, Beijing Normal University — the positive side win this compotation.The view of the positive side is: there should be medical cloning. The view of the negative side is: there should not be medical cloning.This debate is very successful. As the coin has two sides, every technology can bring the advantages to our society, and also can bring the negative effects to our human beings. So when we judge a new technology good or not good, we should look at whether there are more advantages than its disadvantages or not. If we use it in a proper way it can benefit our human beings a lot.Step Ⅴ HomeworkT: Now you’ve known how to make a debate. Why don’t you arrange one with your classmates? Choose whichever topic interests you but make sure that it is popular topic. Organize it as you have been shown in this unit. Enjoy the argument and let the better side win!Teacher can give the students some issues to infer:Should students use phones in schools?Should students wear school clothes?Should senior 3 students have PE class?Protect ourselves first or save others first?Save money or pre-consume?Should students have extra-class during their holiday?。