人教版高中英语【选修八】[知识点整理及重点题型梳理]复习动词时态
人教版新目标高中英语选修8词组归纳总结
选修8 Unit 1 重点单词一、重点单词1.means. n. 手段；方法2.slavery. n. 受奴役的状态；奴隶制3.majority. n. 大多数；大半4.immigration. n. 移居入境；移民5.percentage. n. 百分比；百分率6.aircraft. n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机7.mix. vt. 混合；拌和 n. 混合；结合8.mixture. n. 混合；混合状态；混合物9.nationality. n. 国籍；民族10.racial. adj. 人族的；种族的11.applicant. n. 申请人12.socialist. n. 社会主义者；社会党人 adj. 社会主义的13.occur. vi. 发生；出现14.central. adj. 中心的；中央的；主要的15.indicate. vt. 指出；标示；表明；暗示16.swap. vi&vt. 交换17.apparent. adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的18.apparently. adv. 显然地；显而易见的19.slip. vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤 n. 滑动；滑倒20.ferry. n. 渡船；渡口 vt. 摆渡；渡运21.hire. vt&n. 租用；雇佣22.insert. vt. 插入；嵌入23.react. vi. 作出反应；回应二、重点短语1.by means of 用……方法；借助……2.in addition 而且3.declare war on ……向……宣战4.take in 包括；吸收5.a great/good many 许多，很多6.at various times 在不同时代7. make a life (for sb.) 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生8. keep up 保持；继续9.ger/have a good view of 好好欣赏……10.team up with 与……合作或一起工作11.mark out 划线；标出……界线12. It occurs to sb that （某人）想到13. a great/good many 许多；很多14. live on 继续存在，继续生存15.elect sb to be 选举某人做16.a large percentage of 大部分17. keep up 坚持，维持，沿袭18. back to back 背靠背19.hire a boat by the hour 按小时雇船20. apply for 申请，请示得到21.have a good grasp of 彻底理解要点探究方法；手段[单复同]by all means 当然可以by means of 用某办法，借助于某物by no means/not by any means 决不；并没有（放于句首时，主句用部分倒装）by this means 用这种方法mean to do sth 打算做某事mean doing sth 意味着……大多数；大半；大多The majority of damage is easy to repair.The majority of criminals are non-violent.混合，掺和；n.结合，混合mix A and B 使A和B混合起来mix sth./sb.up 弄错，弄乱；搞错mixed feelings 纷扰或矛盾的感情mixed doubles 混合双打mixture.n. 混合；混合物发生；出现；存在it occurs/occurred to sb. to do 某人想到干某事it occurs/occurred to sb. that 某人突然想起某事指出；标示；表明，暗示indicate that…示意，表明租用，雇佣fire 解雇插入、放入、置入反应；react to sb./sth 对某人/某物作出反应、回应reaction. n. 反应；回应9. take over 接管；接收take up 继续，占用（时间/空间）；开始做，开始从事10.a great many 许多，大量的11.It is likely that………什么是可能的选修8 Unit 2一、重点单词1. differ vi. 不同：相异2. exact adj. 准确的，精确的：精密的3. commercial adj. 商业的：贸易的4. straightforward adj. 简单的：直接的：坦率的5. undertake vt. 着手：从事：承担6. breakthough n. 突破7. disturbing adj. 烦扰的8. arbitrary adj. 任意的9. altogether adv. 总共：完全地10. object vi. 不赞成：反对11. moral adj. 道德上的：伦理的12. forbid vt. 禁止：不准13. accumulate vt. 积累：聚积14. shortly adv. 立刻：不久15. bother v./n. 打扰：操心/烦扰16. assumption n. 假定：设想17. regulation n. 规则：规章：法规18. extinct adj. 灭绝的：绝种的19. resist vt. 抵抗：对抗20. merely adv. 仅：只：不过21. decoration n. 装饰22. unable adj. 不能的：不会的23. argument n. 论据：论点：争论24. obtain vt. 获得：得到25. identical adj. 同一的：一模一样的二、重点短语1 (sb. be) cast down (by) 使沮丧2 object to sth./sb. 不赞成，反对object to doing sth. 反对某人干某事have no objection to sb. doing sth. 不反对某人干某事3 in favor of 赞成，同意，支持，看中，选中in sb.’s favor 对某人有利的（地）do sb. a favor 帮某人忙4 (be) bound to (do) 一定，注定（做）...5 from time to time 不时，偶尔6 bring back to life 使复生7 pay off （无被动）得到好结果，取得成功，奏效，偿清，付清pay a visit to 拜访，访问pay attention to 注意pay for 为...付款，为...付出代价8 have an impact on 对...有影响9 pass on …to 将...传给...10 take turns to do sth. 轮流干某事11 experiment with 进行...的试验12 give birth to 生，使诞生13 look back on 回顾14 differ from 不同于，和...不同，和...意见不一致differ in 在...方面不同differ with 与某人意见不同be different from 与...不同，有区别make a difference 产生差别，起重要作用make no difference 不起作用tell the difference between A and B 分辨出A与B的不同，区分A与B15 undertake sth. 承担某事16 forbid sth./doing sth. 禁止某事/干某事forbid sb. to do sth 不准某人干某事.forbid sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人干某事forbidden 禁止的，不准的17bother sb. with/about sth.为某事打扰或烦扰某人the thing that bothers sb. is …让某人感到不安的是…Bothersome 引起麻烦的，困扰人的18 resist doing sth. 反对做某事resist the temptation 抵抗诱惑19 be bound to do/be 一定，注定20find/think/make + it + adj. for sb. to do 发现/思考/让某人做…find sb./sth. done/doing 发现某人/某物怎么样选修8 Unit 3一、重点单词1．discovery n. 发现；发觉2．patent n.专利证书；专利发明3．distinguish vi&vt显示…的差别；使…有所不同；辨别4．product n. 产品5．powder n.粉末；火药6．abrupt adj.突然的；意外的7．convenient adj.便利的；方便的8．expectation n.预料；期望9．monitor vt. n.监控;班长；监听器；监视器10．passive adj.被动的；消极的；被动语态的11．valid adj.有效的；确凿的12．application n.申请；请求；实施13．file n.文件；档案；文件夹，把…归档；提交14．Bear vt.忍受；忍耐；负担15．jam n.堵塞；阻塞；果酱16．mess n.脏乱的状态；杂乱17．dot n. vt.点；小圆点，以小圆点标出；分散18．tap vt. n.轻打；轻拍；轻敲，轻轻地敲击；龙头19．wire n.金属丝；电线20．current n. /adj.电流；现在的；当前的21．importance n.重要性22．stable adj.稳固的；稳定的；安定的23．practical adj.实际的；实践的；实用的24．court n.法庭；法院；朝廷25．version n. 版本；译本二、重点短语1. now and then 偶尔；有时2. get rid of 除去；除掉3. set about doing 开始；着手4. in case （以防）万一5. set out to do 开始（做）6. be aware of 意识到7. in truth 的确；事实上8. out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障9. get through 设法联系上；做完，通过10. ring back 回复电话11. call up 给……打电话12. dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入13. hang on / hold on 不挂断；紧紧握住；稍等14. ring off 挂断电话15. out of order 次序颠倒16. get through 设法联系上17. ring back 回复电话18. ring off/ hang up 挂断电话19. distinguish… from把...与...加以区分20. stainless steel 不锈钢21. cube meter 立方米22. be convenient to sb 对某人方便23. in expectation of 在预料中24. seize sb by 抓住某人某处25. on file 存档26. a freezing morning 寒冷的早晨27. can’t bear doing/ to do不能忍受28. Lantern Festival 元宵节29. associate with 把...和...联系30. be competent in 在...能胜任选修8 Unit 4一、重点单词1. adaptation n.适应（性）；改编本2. plot n.情节；阴谋3. hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇4. uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的5. troublesome adj.带来麻烦的；使人心烦的6. outcome n.结果；效果7. mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的8. brilliant adj.光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的9. classify vt.编排；分类；归类10. betray vt.显露出（本来面目）；背叛11. dismiss vt.开除；让……离开12. condemn vt.谴责；使……注定13. acquaintance n.相识；了解；熟人14. fortune n.机会；运气；大笔的钱15. upper adj.(位置或地位)较高的；级别较高的16. status n. 身份；地位；职位17. superior adj.优秀的；优等的；较高的；上级的 n.上级；长官18. antique adj.古时的；（因古老、稀少而）珍贵的文物；古董；古玩19. musical adj.音乐的；喜爱音乐的 n.音乐戏剧20. compromise n.&vi.妥协；折衷21. horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的；令人不愉快的22. disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的23. overlook vt.俯视；未看到；忽视；不理会24. fade vi.&vt.（使）褪色，减弱；逐渐消失25. classic adj.经典的；第一流的 n.经典著作26. effective adj.有效的二、重点短语1. hold up 举起；阻搁；阻挡2. make one’s acquaintance 结识；与…相见3. in amazement 惊愕地4. in term of …就……来说；从……角度5. show …in .带或领……进来6. the other day 几天前7. take away 带走；取走8. once more 再一次9. in need of…需要……10. take…for认为…是…；误以为11. take down 写下；记下12. pass…off as… (某人)冒充……13. fade out (声音，画面)逐渐模糊，渐淡14. generally speaking 一般说来15. hesitate at sth / about doing/ to do对做 ...犹豫不决16. in disguise 伪装，假扮17. be classified into 被分成18. betray to 背叛，泄漏19. condemn sb for sth 因…谴责某人20. condemn sb to do 使…命中注定21. a handful of money 一把钱22.make a fortune 发财21. be superior to 比…优秀22.rob sb of sth 抢某人的东西23.reach a compromise on sth就...达成妥协选修8 Unit 5一、重点单词1. alternative n. 可能的选择；选择对象 adj. 供选择的；其他的2. accuracy n. 精确：准确3. interrupt vi. 打断…讲话；打岔 vt. 暂时中断或中止4. assume vt. 假定；设想5. sharpen vt.&vi. （使）锋利，尖锐，清晰6. ample adj. 足够的；充足的；富裕的7. primitive adj. 原始的；远古的；简陋的8. preserve vt. 保持；保存；保藏n. 禁猎地9. analysis n. （pl.analyses）分析10. specific adj. 详细而精确的；确切的；特定的；具体的11. specifically adv. 确切地；具体地；特别地12. significance n. 意义；意思；重要性；重要意义13. somehow adv. 以…方式；不知怎么地14. systematic adj. 有系统的；有计划的；有条理的15. radioactive adj. 放射性的；有辐射能的16. radioactivity n. 放射性17. applaud vt.&vi. 鼓掌欢迎；赞赏18. accelerate vt.&vi. 加速；促进19. arrest vt. 逮捕；吸引 n. 逮捕；拘留20. dizzy adj. 晕眩的；昏迷的；使人发晕或困惑的21. relief n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物22. affection n. 恋爱；喜爱23. affectionate adj. 充满深情的；有爱心的24. patient adj. 耐心的；忍耐的25. skilful adj.（英）有技巧的：熟练的（~美~skillful）26. punctuation n. 标点符号二、重点短语1.have no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事2. regardless of 不管；不顾3. keep out…阻止…进入4. cut up 切碎5. look ahead 向前看；为未来打算6. pronounced French accent 明显的法国口音7. be fed up with=be tired of 受够了，厌烦8. arrest one’s attention吸引某人注意力9. arrest sb for sth 因…而逮捕某人10. date back to\from 追溯到11. show sb around 带领某人参观12. an amount of 大量13. look ahead 向前看14.go ahead 前进，干吧，说吧15. at most 至多，最多16. three centimeters long 三厘米长17.assume that=assuming=on the assumption that 假设，假定18.ahead of time \schedule=in advance提前19. up to date 现代，最新20. out of date 过时，陈旧。
人教版高中英语选修8 动词时态的用法总结
动词时态的用法总结1. 表示现阶段经常发生或反复发生的动作或存在的状态，用一般现在时，常与always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month ...), once a week, on Sundays 等频度副词连用。
此外，表示客观真理、科学事实及格言等方面的情况，也要使用一般现在时。
如：Why are you always so mean? 你为什么总是这么小气？（经常性情况）A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。
（格言）2. 表示某个动作或某个时间之前发生的情况或存在的状态，用完成时态。
指现在之前发生的情况或存在的状态，用现在完成时；指过去某个动作或时间之前发生的情况或存在的状态，用过去完成时；指将来某个动作或时间之前发生的情况或存在的状态，用将来完成时。
完成时常与“by +时间点”（如by the end of this month）、“for +时间段”（如for two years）或“since +时间点”（如since 2005）等引起的时间状语连用。
如：Have you seen her lately? 你最近见到过她吗？（现在完成时）I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus came. 当公共汽车来的时候，我在车站已等了20分钟。
（过去完成时）He will have finished writing his novel by the end of next year. 到明年年底他就会写完他的小说了。
（将来完成时）注意：① arrive, once, go, finish, join 等终止性动词用于完成时态时，不可与表示时间段的状语连用，否则要改变句型或更换动词。
高中人教新课标英语选修8核心词汇梳理并重点训练
高中人教新课标英语选修8核心词汇梳理并重点训练一、引言高中人教新课标英语选修8是高中英语课程的重要组成部分，涵盖了广泛的话题和内容。
为了帮助学生更好地掌握选修8的核心词汇，提高他们的语言运用能力，本文将对该课程的核心词汇进行梳理，并重点训练学生的词汇运用能力。
二、高中人教新课标英语选修8核心词汇梳理在选修8的课程中，学生将会遇到许多核心词汇，包括动词、名词、形容词和副词等。
以下是对这些核心词汇的梳理：1、动词：学习动词是掌握英语词汇的关键。
在选修8中，学生将接触到如“recognize（认知）”，“distinguish（区分）”，“appreciate （感激）”等常用动词。
2、名词：名词是语言交流的基础。
在选修8中，学生将学习到如“understanding（理解）”，“competition（竞争）”，“improvement （提高）”等名词。
3、形容词和副词：形容词和副词是用来描述和修饰名词的。
在选修8中，学生将学习到如“deeply（深深地）”，“clearly（清晰地）”，“completely（完全地）”等形容词和副词。
三、重点训练学生的词汇运用能力学习词汇不仅仅是记忆单词的意思，更重要的是要学会在语境中运用词汇。
以下是一些方法来训练学生的词汇运用能力：1、造句练习：让学生用新学的词汇造句，这样可以加深他们对词汇的理解和记忆。
2、写作练习：布置写作任务，要求学生使用新学的词汇，这样可以提高他们的写作能力和词汇运用能力。
3、口语练习：组织口语活动，让学生在交流中使用新学的词汇，这样可以提高他们的口语能力和词汇运用能力。
四、结论高中人教新课标英语选修8的核心词汇对于学生的英语学习至关重要。
通过梳理核心词汇并重点训练学生的词汇运用能力，可以帮助他们更好地掌握这些词汇，提高他们的英语水平。
希望本文的梳理和训练方法能对学生的英语学习有所帮助。
标题：新课标选修七Unit4 Sharing词汇复习练习在选修七的Unit4中，我们学习了关于分享（Sharing）的词汇。
(5套)2019年高考英语人教版选修8(全册)知识点汇总
（5套）2019年高考英语人教版选修8（全册）知识点汇总Unit 1 A land of di v ersity一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．strait n．海峡2．Arctic adj.北极的；北极区的3．the Arctic 北极4．ministry n. (政府的)部；(全体)牧师；牧师的职责5．federal adj.联邦制的；联邦政府的[第二屏听写]6．nephew n．侄子；外甥7．aircraft n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机8．vice n．& adj.代理；副职9．shave v t.&v i.刮；剃10．tram n. (有轨)电车11．bakery n. 面包房；面包厂[第三屏听写]12．ferry n．渡船；渡口v t.摆渡；渡运13．seagull n. 海鸥14．cattle n. 牛(总称)15．mourn v t.&v i.哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛16．authority n. 权威；权力(pl.) 当局；官方Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的2．distinction_ n. 差别；区分；卓著3．immigrant n. (从外国移入的)移民4．immigrate v i.移入(外国定居)5．immigration n. 移民；移居入境6．means_ n. 手段；方法7．majority_ n. 大多数；大半[第五屏听写]8．despite prep.尽管；不管9．hardship n. 苦难；困苦10．elect v t.选择；决定做某事；选举某人11．boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣v i.处于经济迅速发展时期12．racial adj.人种的；种族的13．crossing n. 横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道[第六屏听写]14．rail n．铁路；扶手；(护栏的)横条15．percentage n. 百分比；百分率16．pole n. 地极；电极；磁极17．applicant n. 申请人18．customs n. 海关；关税；进口税19．socialist n. 社会主义者；社会党人adj.社会主义者的[第七屏听写]20．socialism n．社会主义21．occur v i.发生；出现22．indicate v t.指出；标示；表明；暗示23．luggage n. 行李(〈美〉baggage) 24．apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的25．apparently ad v. 显然地；显而易见地26．brake n. 闸；刹车；制动器v i.&v t.刹(车)；用制动器减速[第八屏听写]27．conductor n．(公车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥28．slip v i.滑动；滑行；滑跤n. 滑动；滑倒29．hire v t.& n. 租用；雇用30．fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的31．angle n. 角；角度32．nowhere ad v. 无处；到处都无[第九屏听写]33．punishment n．处罚；惩罚34．justice n. 正义；公平35．civil adj.公民的；国内的；民间的36．reform v t.&v i.改革；革新n. 改革；改造；改良37．grasp v t.& n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会38．thoughtful adj.关切的；体贴的；深思的[第十屏听写]39．insert v t.插入；嵌入40．thankful adj.感激的；感谢的41．a_great/good_many 许多；很多42．keep_up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等) 43．live_on 继续存在；继续生存44．by_means_of_... 用……办法；借助……[第十一屏听写]45．make_a_life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等46．back_to_back 背靠背47．apply_for 申请；请示得到48．mark_out 用线画出范围；标出……界线49．take_in 包括；吸收50．team_up_with 与……合作或一起工作二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．majority n．大多数；大半[教材原句]Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他们的职责是向原住民传授天主教。
人教版高中英语【选修八】[知识点整理及重点题型梳理]-Unit-2-Cloning语言点
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人教版高中英语选修八知识点梳理重点题型（常考知识点）巩固练习Unit 2 Cloning语言点学习目标重点词汇differ undertake obtain forbid accumulate resist objectattain owe bother strike…重点短语pay off cast down have impact on in favor of be bound to do from time to time .知识讲解重点词汇differ…【原句回放】Think about how they differ. 考虑一下它们有怎样的不同。
【点拨】differ vi.有区别，与......相异，不同于常见搭配：differ from 与......不同/有区别（=be different from）differ from/ with 与......意见不一致（=disagree with）differ with sb. on/ about sth. 对某事与某人意见不同differ in 在……方面不同Their house differs from mine in having no garage.他们的房子和我不同，区别在于没有车库。
I differ with him on how to solve the problem. 怎样解决这个问题我和他有分歧。
【拓展】difference n.差异, 差别different adj. 不同的常见搭配：be different from…与……不同make a difference 有差别, 有关系make some (no\ not much\ ...) difference 有（没有\不太大的\......）关系?undertake【原句回放】It is difficult task to undertake. 这是一项艰难的任务。
人教版英语选修8unit4知识点归纳
选修8Unit 4Pygmalion●重点单词1．adaptation n．适应(性)；改编本→adapt vt.改编，(使)适应2．whistle vi.吹口哨；发出汽笛声n.口哨声；汽笛声3．hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇→hesitation n．犹豫；踌躇4．outcome n．结果；效果5．brilliant adj.光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的6．classify vt.编排；分类；归类→classification n．分类；归类7．remark n．谈论；言论；评述vt. & vi.谈论；评论；说起8．condemn vt.谴责；使......注定9．acquaintance n．相识，了解，熟人10．fortune n．机会；运气；大笔的钱11．status n．身份；地位；职位12．superior adj.优秀的；较高的，上级的n．上级；长官13．rob vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺→robbery n．抢劫(行为)14．antique adj.古时的；(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的n．文物；古董；古玩15．shabby adj.破旧的；寒酸的16．compromise n. & vi.妥协；折衷17．horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的→horror n．恐怖18．disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的→disgust vt.厌恶，反感19．overlook vt.俯视；忽视；不理会20．fade vi. & vt.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失●重点短语1．pass...off as...(把某人)改变或冒充成......2．make one's acquaintance 结识；与......相见3．in amazement 震惊，惊讶4．generally speaking 一般说来5．in terms of... 就......来就，从......角度6．rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物7．show...in 带/领......进来8．once more 再一次9．in need of 需要10．fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡●重点句型1．While watching, he makes notes.他边看边做笔记。
人教版高中英语选修八各种时态
（madeofdingshangtuwen）
英语时态
时态是谓语动词的形式,表示动作 发生的时间或所处的状态，是由 动词的不同形式来表现的，这就 是动词的时态。
英语时态共有16种，常考的有10种:
1. 一般现在时 (do/does) 2. 一般过去时 (did) 3. 一般将来时 (shall／will do) 4. 过去将来时 (would do) 5. 现在进行时 (am/is/ are doing ) 6. 过去进行时 (was/were doing ) 7. 将来进行时 (shall/will be doing) 8. 现在完成时 (have/has done) 9. 过去完成时(had done ) 10. 现在完成进行时(have/has been doing )
I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. I am going to play football tomorrow afternoon.
3. be about to do:表即将发生的动作， 注意：不与tomorrow, next week等表示 明确的将来的时间状语连用。
e.g. (1) Tom left Beijing for Shanghai and has worked there ever since. (2) I enjoyed Shakespeare’s works. Up to now I have read three of his plays.
一般过去时与现在完成时的区别
7:将来进行时
结构：will / shall be doing
表将来某时刻或某一阶段正在进行的 动作或状态。
e.g. My parents will be waiting for me at the airport tomorrow afternoon.
人教版高中英语选修8U1知识详解
Unit1 A land of diversity基础落实Ⅰ.高频单词思忆1.He has twenty head of (牛) on his farm.2.He has six pieces of (行李).3. (显然),she has lost interest in physics.4.She had the (不同) of being the first woman to swim the Channel.5.Please (投入) a coin in/into the slot.6.We’d better h a car for the weekend.7.Those a who want to get the job are required to present their resume this month.8.The health a are investigating the problem.9.Research i that eating habits are changing fast.10.They failed to g the importance of his words.cattle luggage apparently distinction insert hire applicants authorities indicates graspⅡ.重点短语再现1. 用……方法；借助……2. 坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）3. 与某人合作或一起工作4. 包括；吸收5. 继续存在6. 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等7. 申请；请示得到8. 背靠背9. 划线；标出……界线10. 许多Ⅲ.典型句式运用1.However,it is likely that Native Americans were living in California atleast fifteen thousand years ago.然而，土著美国人很可能在一万五千年前就在加州生活着。
高中英语 (人教版)高二下学期期末复习选修八重点单词、短语和句型
重点单词
v.&n.
associate
v.联想；联系
n.同伴；伙伴
file
n.文件；档案；文件夹
v.提交；将……归档
tap
v.轻打；轻拍；轻敲
n.轻轻地敲击(声);(水)龙头
v.
bear
(bore, borne)
忍受；忍耐；负担
distinguish
显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别
occur
发生；出现
indicate
指出；标示；表明；暗示
n.
distinction
差别；区分；卓著
means
手段；方法
majority
大多数；大半
percentage
百分比；百分率
adj.
thankful
感激的；感谢的
adv.
apparently
显然地；显而易见地
nowhere
无处；到处都无
重点短语
Lily can’t object;nor/neithercan Lucy.
（人教版）选修八Unit4重点单词、短语和句式
重点单词
v.&n.
remark
n.谈论；言论；评述
v.谈论；评论；说起
compromise
n. &v.妥协；折衷
a.&n.
superior
adj.优秀的；较高的；上级的n.上级；长官
v.
hesitate
犹豫；踌躇
classify
把…分类；把…归类
betray
显露出(本来面目)；背叛
condemn
谴责；使……处于不幸（不愉快）的状态
高考一轮复习人教版选修八全册重点总结
人教版选修八全册重点总结&词汇串记【核心词汇及用法归纳】abrupt adj.突然的；以外的They abruptly disappeared into a convenient hole in the wall.他们突然一下子就消失在附近的墙洞里去了。
accelerate vi.& vt.加速；促进When we drew level，he neither slowed down nor accelerated.当我们齐头并进时，他既没有慢下来也没有加速。
alternative adj.供选择的；二者择一的n．可能的选择The way was blocked，so we went by an alternative road.这条路被挡住了，因此我们走了另一条路。
[归纳拓展]have the alternative of...有做……的选择；可以做某事have no alternative but to do...(＝have no choice but to do...)只能做……；除……之外别无选择an alternative to...……的替代品alter vt.& vi.改变；改动；变更apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的Under his apparent calm lay real anxiety.他表面镇静，内心焦虑。
同义词：apparent，obvious，evident，clear，plain，distinctapplaud vt.& vi.鼓掌；称赞；赞成The crowd applauded (him/the performance) for five minutes.群众(为他/演出)鼓掌五分钟。
[归纳拓展]applaud sb for...因……而赞赏某人applause n．[U]鼓掌欢迎；喝彩win the applause of赢得……的掌声arrest vt.逮捕；扣留；吸引；阻止n．逮捕After the match three youths were arrested.比赛过后有三个青年被捕。
人教版高中英语【选修八】[知识点整理及重点题型梳理] Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors语言点
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人教版高中英语选修八知识点梳理重点题型（常考知识点）巩固练习Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors语言点学习目标重点词汇alternative, tentative, interrupt, acute, assume,ample, primitive, analysis, sharpen, somehow, applaud, accelerate, arrest重点短语regardless of, at most, cut up,be/ get fed up with, look ahead, date back to重点句型情态动词+ have doneif only知识讲解重点词汇alternative【原句回放】Can you think of the alternatives we would use today? 你们能想得出来今天我们用什么来替代这些东西吗？【点拨】alternative n. 替换物常用搭配：have no alternative but to do sth. 除......外别无选择；只有，只好There are some alternatives to our plan.有几种方案可以代替我们的计划。
He had no alternative but to go there alone.他别无选择，只好一个人去那儿。
【拓展】alternative adj. 随便一个的；二者择一的，供替代的The way was blocked, so we went by an alternative road.这条路被挡住了，因此我们走了另一条路。
tentative【原句回放】Make a tentative guess about what Peking Man may have done and used thousands of years ago. 试着猜猜几千年前“北京人”可能做的事情和使用的东西。
人教课标版高中英语选修8unit3语法：非谓语动词重难点复习课件(共44张PPT)
3. _A___ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm. A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept
请比较一下下面两个句子吧！有什么不同？
*The news reporte区rs分h:urried to the airport,现on在ly分to词f作in结d t果he状f语ilm表s水ta到rs渠h成ad，left.
*The news 顺re理po成rt章er的s h意u思rr；ied to the airport, findin而g不th定e式fil表m意st料ar之s s外u。rrounded by a large crowd.
3. Although he had been told many times, he still couldn’t understand it. T
4. He had been told many times, he still couldn’t
understand it.
F
5. Having been told many times, but he still
4. It is easy to get money than to keep it. 5. Lost time is never found again.
Hale Waihona Puke 岁月既往，一去不回非谓语动V 词重难 点复习
理解概念很关键
一非谓语动词的重点
重点一：非谓语动词的形式
人教版新目标高中英语选修8词组归纳总结
选修8 Unit 1 重点单词一、重点单词1.means. n. 手段；方法2.slavery. n. 受奴役的状态；奴隶制3.majority. n. 大多数；大半4.immigration. n. 移居入境；移民5.percentage. n. 百分比；百分率6.aircraft. n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机7.mix. vt. 混合；拌和 n. 混合；结合8.mixture. n. 混合；混合状态；混合物9.nationality. n. 国籍；民族10.racial. adj. 人族的；种族的11.applicant. n. 申请人12.socialist. n. 社会主义者；社会党人 adj. 社会主义的13.occur. vi. 发生；出现14.central. adj. 中心的；中央的；主要的15.indicate. vt. 指出；标示；表明；暗示16.swap. vi&vt. 交换17.apparent. adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的18.apparently. adv. 显然地；显而易见的19.slip. vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤 n. 滑动；滑倒20.ferry. n. 渡船；渡口 vt. 摆渡；渡运21.hire. vt&n. 租用；雇佣22.insert. vt. 插入；嵌入23.react. vi. 作出反应；回应二、重点短语1.by means of 用……方法；借助……2.in addition 而且3.declare war on ……向……宣战4.take in 包括；吸收5.a great/good many 许多，很多6.at various times 在不同时代7. make a life (for sb.) 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生8. keep up 保持；继续9.ger/have a good view of 好好欣赏……10.team up with 与……合作或一起工作11.mark out 划线；标出……界线12. It occurs to sb that （某人）想到13. a great/good many 许多；很多14. live on 继续存在，继续生存15.elect sb to be 选举某人做16.a large percentage of 大部分17. keep up 坚持，维持，沿袭18. back to back 背靠背19.hire a boat by the hour 按小时雇船20. apply for 申请，请示得到21.have a good grasp of 彻底理解要点探究1.means.n. 方法；手段[单复同]by all means 当然可以by means of 用某办法，借助于某物by no means/not by any means 决不；并没有（放于句首时，主句用部分倒装）by this means 用这种方法mean to do sth 打算做某事mean doing sth 意味着……2.majority.n. 大多数；大半；大多The majority of damage is easy to repair.The majority of criminals are non-violent.3.mix.vt. 混合，掺和；n.结合，混合mix A and B 使A和B混合起来mix sth./sb.up 弄错，弄乱；搞错mixed feelings 纷扰或矛盾的感情mixed doubles 混合双打mixture.n. 混合；混合物4.occur.vi. 发生；出现；存在it occurs/occurred to sb. to do 某人想到干某事it occurs/occurred to sb. that 某人突然想起某事5.indicate.vt. 指出；标示；表明，暗示indicate that…示意，表明6.hire.vt.& n. 租用，雇佣fire 解雇7.insert.vt.n. 插入、放入、置入8.react.vi. 反应；react to sb./sth 对某人/某物作出反应、回应reaction. n. 反应；回应9. take over 接管；接收take up 继续，占用（时间/空间）；开始做，开始从事10.a great many 许多，大量的11.It is likely that………什么是可能的选修8 Unit 2一、重点单词1. differ vi. 不同：相异2. exact adj. 准确的，精确的：精密的3. commercial adj. 商业的：贸易的4. straightforward adj. 简单的：直接的：坦率的5. undertake vt. 着手：从事：承担6. breakthough n. 突破7. disturbing adj. 烦扰的8. arbitrary adj. 任意的9. altogether adv. 总共：完全地10. object vi. 不赞成：反对11. moral adj. 道德上的：伦理的12. forbid vt. 禁止：不准13. accumulate vt. 积累：聚积14. shortly adv. 立刻：不久15. bother v./n. 打扰：操心/烦扰16. assumption n. 假定：设想17. regulation n. 规则：规章：法规18. extinct adj. 灭绝的：绝种的19. resist vt. 抵抗：对抗20. merely adv. 仅：只：不过21. decoration n. 装饰22. unable adj. 不能的：不会的23. argument n. 论据：论点：争论24. obtain vt. 获得：得到25. identical adj. 同一的：一模一样的二、重点短语1 (sb. be) cast down (by) 使沮丧2 object to sth./sb. 不赞成，反对object to doing sth. 反对某人干某事have no objection to sb. doing sth. 不反对某人干某事3 in favor of 赞成，同意，支持，看中，选中favor 对某人有利的（地）in sb.’ｓdo sb. a favor 帮某人忙4 (be) bound to (do) 一定，注定（做）...5 from time to time 不时，偶尔6 bring back to life 使复生7 pay off （无被动）得到好结果，取得成功，奏效，偿清，付清pay a visit to 拜访，访问pay attention to 注意pay for 为...付款，为...付出代价8 have an impact on 对...有影响9 pass on …to 将...传给...10 take turns to do sth. 轮流干某事11 experiment with 进行...的试验12 give birth to 生，使诞生13 look back on 回顾14 differ from 不同于，和...不同，和...意见不一致differ in 在...方面不同differ with 与某人意见不同be different from 与...不同，有区别make a difference 产生差别，起重要作用make no difference 不起作用tell the difference between A and B 分辨出A与B的不同，区分A与B15 undertake sth. 承担某事16 forbid sth./doing sth. 禁止某事/干某事forbid sb. to do sth 不准某人干某事.forbid sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人干某事forbidden 禁止的，不准的17bother sb. with/about sth.为某事打扰或烦扰某人the thing that bothers sb. is …让某人感到不安的是…Bothersome 引起麻烦的，困扰人的18 resist doing sth. 反对做某事resist the temptation 抵抗诱惑19 be bound to do/be 一定，注定20find/think/make + it + adj. for sb. to do 发现/思考/让某人做…find sb./sth. done/doing 发现某人/某物怎么样选修8 Unit 3一、重点单词1．discovery n. 发现；发觉2．patent n.专利证书；专利发明3．distinguish vi&vt显示…的差别；使…有所不同；辨别4．product n. 产品5．powder n.粉末；火药6．abrupt adj.突然的；意外的7．convenient adj.便利的；方便的8．expectation n.预料；期望9．monitor vt. n.监控;班长；监听器；监视器10．passive adj.被动的；消极的；被动语态的11．valid adj.有效的；确凿的12．application n.申请；请求；实施13．file n.文件；档案；文件夹，把…归档；提交14．Bear vt.忍受；忍耐；负担15．jam n.堵塞；阻塞；果酱16．mess n.脏乱的状态；杂乱17．dot n. vt.点；小圆点，以小圆点标出；分散18．tap vt. n.轻打；轻拍；轻敲，轻轻地敲击；龙头19．wire n.金属丝；电线20．current n. /adj.电流；现在的；当前的21．importance n.重要性22．stable adj.稳固的；稳定的；安定的23．practical adj.实际的；实践的；实用的24．court n.法庭；法院；朝廷25．version n. 版本；译本二、重点短语1. now and then 偶尔；有时2. get rid of 除去；除掉3. set about doing 开始；着手4. in case （以防）万一5. set out to do 开始（做）6. be aware of 意识到7. in truth 的确；事实上8. out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障9. get through 设法联系上；做完，通过10. ring back 回复电话11. call up 给……打电话12. dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入13. hang on / hold on 不挂断；紧紧握住；稍等14. ring off 挂断电话15. out of order 次序颠倒16. get through 设法联系上17. ring back 回复电话18. ring off/ hang up 挂断电话19. distinguish… from把...与...加以区分20. stainless steel 不锈钢21. cube meter 立方米22. be convenient to sb 对某人方便23. in expectation of 在预料中24. seize sb by 抓住某人某处25. on file 存档26. a freezing morning 寒冷的早晨27. can’t bear doing/ to do不能忍受28. Lantern Festival 元宵节29. associate with 把...和...联系30. be competent in 在...能胜任选修8 Unit 4一、重点单词1. adaptation n.适应（性）；改编本2. plot n.情节；阴谋3. hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇4. uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的5. troublesome adj.带来麻烦的；使人心烦的6. outcome n.结果；效果7. mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的8. brilliant adj.光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的9. classify vt.编排；分类；归类10. betray vt.显露出（本来面目）；背叛11. dismiss vt.开除；让……离开12. condemn vt.谴责；使……注定13. acquaintance n.相识；了解；熟人14. fortune n.机会；运气；大笔的钱15. upper adj.(位置或地位)较高的；级别较高的16. status n. 身份；地位；职位17. superior adj.优秀的；优等的；较高的；上级的 n.上级；长官18. antique adj.古时的；（因古老、稀少而）珍贵的文物；古董；古玩19. musical adj.音乐的；喜爱音乐的 n.音乐戏剧20. compromise n.&vi.妥协；折衷21. horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的；令人不愉快的22. disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的23. overlook vt.俯视；未看到；忽视；不理会24. fade vi.&vt.（使）褪色，减弱；逐渐消失25. classic adj.经典的；第一流的 n.经典著作26. effective adj.有效的二、重点短语1. hold up 举起；阻搁；阻挡acquaintance 结识；与…相见2. make one’ｓ3. in amazement 惊愕地4. in term of …就……来说；从……角度5. show …in .带或领……进来6. the other day 几天前7. take away 带走；取走8. once more 再一次9. in need of…需要……10. take…for认为…是…；误以为11. take down 写下；记下12. pass…off as… (某人)冒充……13. fade out (声音，画面)逐渐模糊，渐淡14. generally speaking 一般说来15. hesitate at sth / about doing/ to do对做 ...犹豫不决16. in disguise 伪装，假扮17. be classified into 被分成18. betray to 背叛，泄漏19. condemn sb for sth 因…谴责某人20. condemn sb to do 使…命中注定21. a handful of money 一把钱22.make a fortune 发财21. be superior to 比…优秀22.rob sb of sth 抢某人的东西23.reach a compromise on sth就...达成妥协选修8 Unit 5一、重点单词1. alternative n. 可能的选择；选择对象 adj. 供选择的；其他的2. accuracy n. 精确：准确3. interrupt vi. 打断…讲话；打岔 vt. 暂时中断或中止4. assume vt. 假定；设想5. sharpen vt.&vi. （使）锋利，尖锐，清晰6. ample adj. 足够的；充足的；富裕的7. primitive adj. 原始的；远古的；简陋的8. preserve vt. 保持；保存；保藏n. 禁猎地9. analysis n. （pl.analyses）分析10. specific adj. 详细而精确的；确切的；特定的；具体的11. specifically adv. 确切地；具体地；特别地12. significance n. 意义；意思；重要性；重要意义13. somehow adv. 以…方式；不知怎么地14. systematic adj. 有系统的；有计划的；有条理的15. radioactive adj. 放射性的；有辐射能的16. radioactivity n. 放射性17. applaud vt.&vi. 鼓掌欢迎；赞赏18. accelerate vt.&vi. 加速；促进19. arrest vt. 逮捕；吸引 n. 逮捕；拘留20. dizzy adj. 晕眩的；昏迷的；使人发晕或困惑的21. relief n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物22. affection n. 恋爱；喜爱23. affectionate adj. 充满深情的；有爱心的24. patient adj. 耐心的；忍耐的25. skilful adj.（英）有技巧的：熟练的（~美~skillful）26. punctuation n. 标点符号二、重点短语1.have no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事2. regardless of 不管；不顾3. keep out…阻止…进入4. cut up 切碎5. look ahead 向前看；为未来打算6. pronounced French accent 明显的法国口音7. be fed up with=be tired of 受够了，厌烦tion 吸引某人注意力8. arrest one’s atten9. arrest sb for sth 因…而逮捕某人10. date back to\from 追溯到11. show sb around 带领某人参观12. an amount of 大量13. look ahead 向前看14.go ahead 前进，干吧，说吧15. at most 至多，最多16. three centimeters long 三厘米长17.assume that=assuming=on the assumption that 假设，假定18.ahead of time \schedule=in advance提前19. up to date 现代，最新20. out of date 过时，陈旧。
人教版高中英语-选修八-语法-单词-重点-专题复习
Unit 1 A land of diversityⅠ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累1.means2.occur v i. 发生；出现3.reform v t.& v i. 改革；革新n. 改革；改造；改良4.grasp_v t.& n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会5.boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣v i. 处于经济迅速发展时期6.customs n. 海关；关税；进口税7.luggage n. 行李8.slip v i. 滑动；滑行；滑跤n. 滑动；滑倒9.hire_ v t.& n. 租用；雇用10.majority n．大多数；大半→major adj.主要的v i.主修n．专业→minority_n．少数11.elect v t.选择；决定做某事；选举某人→election_n．选举12.distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的→distinction n．差别；区分；卓著13.applicant n．申请人→apply 1.He won the election andwas elected president of thecountry.(elect)2.He indicated that anindicator should give mesome indications of how Idid in the test.(indicate)3.The results of the surveyfell into distinct groups.The old were scholars ofgreat distinction while theyoung were theopposite.(distinct)4.Apparently,_she took nonotice of the apparentmistakes in theaccident.(apparent)5.All the applicants canapply in person or by letterand at the same timeshould hand in theirapplications before May6th.(apply)6.One of the majorproblems is that a majorityof the graduates who major小结①custom (风俗)→customs(海关)②manner (方式)→manners(礼貌)③paper (纸)→papers (文件)④art (艺术)→arts (文科)⑤arm (手臂)→arms (武器)⑥brain (脑袋)→brains (脑力)⑦work (工作)→works (作品)⑧short (短的)→shorts (短裤)2.与“雇用、辞退”有关的词汇全接触①hire n．&v t.雇用②employ v t. 雇用③take on 雇用④fire v t. 解雇⑤dismiss v t. 解雇⑥discharge v t. 辞退⑦lay off 解雇⑧turn away 解雇3.“多数与少数”面面观①major adj.主要的v i.申请→application n．申请书；申请14.apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→apparently ad v.显然地；显而易见地15.indicate v t.指出；标示；表明；暗示→indication n．迹象→indicator n．指示器；指示信号in English find it difficultto find a goodjob.(majority)v i. 主修n. 专业②majority n. 大多数③in the majority 占多数④minor adj. 少数的⑤minority n. 少数⑥in the minority 占少数Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多1.live_on继续生存2.by_means_of_... 用……办法；借助……3.make_a_life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生4.keep_up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)5.back_to_back 背靠背6.team_up_with 与……合作或一起工作7.mark_out 用线画出范围；标出……界线选用左栏短语填空1.After 15 years in theUSA, he has finally madehis decision to apply_forAmerican citizenship.2.While you are reading anarticle, you’ d bettermark_out the key wordsand topic sentences.3.In some rural places ofChina, some people stillprefer keeping_up theirtraditional lifestyle.4.—The trade caused me①take in包括；欺骗；理解②fit in 适应；找到时间③break in 强行闯入④cut in 插嘴；插队⑤give in 屈服；投降⑥turn in 上交2.“许多”种种⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫①a great/good many②quite a few③a great number of＋可数名词8.take_in 包括；吸收；欺骗；理解9.a_great/good_many 许多；很多10.apply_for 申请；请示得到11.the_majority_of 大多数……12.occur_to_sb. 某人突然想到D|S500 worth of loss.—Pity! You didn’t listen tomy advice; otherwise, youwould not have beentaken_in.5.He is such anill-tempered man that onno condition will Iteam_up_with him.⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫④a great deal of⑤a large amount of＋不可数名词⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫⑥a lot of⑦a large quantity of⑧plenty of＋可数/不可数名词Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通Native Americans were living inCalifornia at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而，可能至少在15 000年前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。
高中英语选修八重点知识点
高中英语选修八重点知识点幸福不在知识之中，而在对知识的获取之中!在永远的获取中，我们永远被赐福;无所不知则是魔鬼的诅咒，下面小编给大家分享一些高中英语选修八重点知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!高中英语选修八重点知识1①课内高频词汇1.means (n.) 方法;手段→meaning (n.) 意思→mean (v.) 打算;意味→meaningful (adj.) 有意义的2.boom (n.) (人口、贸易的)繁荣 (vi.) 处于迅速发展时期3.majority (n.) 大多数;大半→major (adj.) 主要的(v.) 主修→minority (n.) (反义词) 少数;少数民族→minor (adj.) 较小的;次要的4.distinct (adj.) 清晰的;明显的;明确的→distinction (n.) 差别;区分;卓著5.indicate (vt.) 指出;标示;表明;暗示→indication (n.) 象征;标示;表明;暗示6.racial (adj.) 人种的;种族的→race (n.) 种族;比赛→racism (n.) 种族主义;种族歧视7.elect (vt.) 选择;决定做某事;选举某人→election (n.) 选举8.appear (v.) 看上去;出现→apparent (adj.) 显而易见的;显然的;表面上的→apparently (adv.) 显然地;显而易见地9.applicant (n.) 申请人→apply (vi.) 申请→application (n.) 申请书;申请10.society (n.) 社会→social (adj.) 社会的→socialism (n.) 社会主义→socialist (n.) 社会主义者11.punish (vt.) 惩罚→punishment (n.) 惩罚12.occur (vi.) 发生;出现→occurence (n.) 事件;发生的事→occurred (过去式/过去分词)13.luggage (n.) 行李→(近义词)baggage (n.) 行李;超重行李14.hire (vt.&n.)租用;雇用→(反义词)fire (vt.) 解雇15.customs (n.) 海关;关税;进口税→custom (n.) 风俗;习惯→customer (n.) 顾客;主顾16.slip (vi.) 滑动;滑行;滑跤(n.) 滑动;滑倒→slipper (n.) 拖鞋→slippery (adj.) 滑的②重点短语1.by_means_of 用……方法;借助……2.keep_up 坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等)3.team_up_with 与……合作或一起工作4.take_in 包括;吸收5.live_on 继续存在6.make_a_life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等7.apply_for 申请;请示得到8.back_to_back 背靠背9.mark_out 画线;标出……界线10.a_great_many 许多③课内重点句型汇总1.it is likely that...“很可能……”However, it_is_likely_that (很可能)Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.2.why引导的表语从句，表示“……的原因”That_is_why(那就是为什么)today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.3.过去分词作原因状语(必修五学习过的重点内容，需要加强巩固)People from different parts of the world, attracted_by (被吸引)the climate and the lifestyle, still immigrate to California.4.名词性从句作介词的宾语Exactly when the first people arrived in what_we_now_know_as (我们现在称之为) California, no one really knows.5.it作形式主语的主语从句It_is_believed_that (人们认为)before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.高中英语选修八重点知识2课内高频词汇1.differ(vi.) 不同;相异→difference(n.) 不同;差异→different(adj.) 不同的2.exact(adj.) 精确的;准确的→exactly(adv.) 精确地;准确地3.undertake(vt.) 着手;从事;承担→undertook(过去式)→undertaken (过去分词)→undertaking (n.) 任务;项目;事业4.regulation(n.) 规则;规章;法规→regular(adj.) 规则的;有规律的5.cast(vt.) 扔;投;掷→cast(过去式/过去分词)6.altogether(adv.) 总共;完全地7.object(vi.) 反对;不赞成→objection(n.) 不赞成;反对;异议8.moral(adj.) 道德(上)的;伦理的→morally(adv.) 道德上地;伦理上地9.accumulate(vt. & vi.) 积累;聚积→accumulation(n.) 积累;聚积10.assumption(n.) 假定;设想→assume(vt.) 假定;设想11.shortly(adv.) 立刻;不久12.retire(vi.) 退休;离开→retirement(n.) 退休，退职;退役→retired(adj.) 退休的;离职的13.bother(vt.) 打扰(vi.) 操心(n.) 烦扰14.resist(vt.) 抵抗;对抗→resistance(n.) 抵抗力;反抗→resistant(adj.) 有抵抗力的;耐……的15.obtain(vt.) 获得;赢得→obtainable(adj.) 可获得的;可得到的16.reason(n.) 理由;原因→reasonable(adj.) 合情理的;讲道理的;公道的→unreasonable(adj.) (反义词)不合情理的17.fair(adj.) 公平的;适当的;合理的→fairness(n.) 公平→fairly(adv.) 公平地;相当地02重点短语1.pay_off 得到好结果;取得成功;偿清2.cast_down 沮丧;不愉快3.have_a_great_impact_on 对……有重大影响4.object_to 反对5.in_favor_of 赞成;支持6.owe..._to_ 把……归功于……7.(be)_bound_to_(do) 一定或注定(做)……8.strike...into_one's_heart 使……刻骨铭心9.from_time_to_time 不时;偶尔10.bring...back_to_life 使复生;使复活11.in_vain 白费力气;枉费心机12.in_good/poor_condition 状况很好(坏);情况很好(坏)03课内重点句型汇总1.while表对比关系，“然而;可是”Cloning plants is straightforward while(然而)cloning animals is very complicated.2.当now，then位于句首，谓语是come，appear等时，主句完全倒装。
人教版高中英语选修8知识点总结汇编
人教版高中英语选修8知识点总结汇编Unit 1 A land of diversity核心单词1. distinctionn. 差别；区分；卓著常用结构：make a distinction between 对……加以区分win a distinction for 因……而获功勋without distinction 无差别地；一视同仁地联想拓展distinct adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的be distinct in ...from ... 在某方面与……不同（as）distinct from ... 与……不同（的）He has a distinct gift for drawing.他有很明显的绘画天赋。
You should make your writing distinct.你应该把字写清楚。
Page No.955高手过招翻译句子（原创）①There is a distinct possibility that she’ll be your teacher next term.②Those two ideas are quite distinct from each other.答案：①她下学期当你们老师的可能性非常大。
②那两种观点截然不同。
Page No.9562. meansn. 手段；方法（单数和复数形式相同）常用结构：by means of 用……办法；借助……by all means 一定，务必；好的，当然可以by no means 决不，一点也不（位于句首时，句子用部分倒装）by every means 用尽一切可能的办法易混辨析means/way/methodmeans指“方法、方式、工具”，着重于具体的手段（单复数形式相同）。
way指“一般的方法、方式或个人的特殊方法、方式”，与技巧或效果的好坏无关。
method指“有系统的、有效率的精心拟定的方法”，也可以指抽象概念“条理”。
人教版高中英语【选修八】[知识点整理及重点题型梳理] Unit 1 A land of divers
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t人教版高中英语选修八知识点梳理重点题型（常考知识点）巩固练习Unit 1 A land of diversity 语言点学习目标重点词汇distinction,majority , elect, percentage, boom, occur ,indicate,apparently , slip, hire重点短语by means ofmak e a life, team up with, mark out, apply fortak e in,live on, a great many , k eep up重点句型There be + sb. + doing ...with 复合结构知识讲解重点词汇distinction【原句回放】It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA... 加州与 众不同之处在于他也是美国最具多元化文化特征的一个州......【点拨】distinction n. 区别, 差别；卓越常用搭配：mak e a distinction b e tw e en 把......与...... 区分开mak e no distinction 没有区别have a distinction of 有...... 与众不同之处with distinction 优异地，显著地Mr . Green has the distinction of having been the first president of the famous school. 格林先生不同凡响，他是这所著名学校的首任校长。
The law mak es no distinction be tw een men and women.这条法律没有男性和女性的区别。
【拓展 1】distinct adj . 清晰的，明显的，明确的distinguish v. 区分，辨别；把...... 区别分类，使杰出There was a distinct smell of gas when I opened the door .我打开门时有一种明显的煤气味。
人教版英语选修8unit4知识点归纳
高二英语集体备课主备人：温秀荣备课地点：四楼办公室选修8 Unit 4 PygmalionⅠ.词汇短语过关1．hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇hesitant adj. 犹豫的；踌躇的；迟疑的hesitation n. 踌躇，犹豫hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事hesitate about/at/in/over (doing) sth. (做)某事犹豫不决without hesitation 毫不犹豫地2．classify vt. 编排；分类；归类classify sth. by/according to 根据......分类classify sb./sth. as 把某人/物归入......类；分等级classify sb./sth. in/into... 把某人/某物归为......类3．remark v. & n．评论；评述；谈到remark on/upon...对......发表看法；评论......remark that...说；评论说；注意到......make(some) remarks on/upon...对......评论；评论......4．betray vt. 显露出(本来面目)，背叛，泄露(机密)betrayal n. 背叛，出卖，泄露betray sb. (to sb.) (向......)出卖......betray a secret to sb. 向某人泄露秘密betray one's trust 辜负某人的信任betray oneself 暴露本来面目，原形毕露5．condemn vt. 谴责；使......注定condemn sb. sth. for/as sth. 由于......而谴责某人to sth. 把(某人)逼入(某种状态)to do sth. (某人)注定要......condemn sb.'s behaviour 谴责某人的举动be condemned to 被宣告......6．acquaintance n. [C]认识的人，熟人；[U]认识，有交情；了解have acquaintance with sb. 与......认识，有交情have acquaintance with sth. 对......了解make sb.'s acquaintance/make the acquaintance of sb.与某人初次相见、结识某人on first acquaintance 初次相见时7．superior adj. 优秀的；优等的；较高的；上级的n. 上级，长官be superior to sb./sth.在品质、级别、重要性上更好或更高be inferior to 低于be senior to 比......年长(资深)be junior to 比......年轻(资浅)提示：以上这些词表达比较含义，常与to连用，而不与than连用。
人教版高中英语选修八全册知识点复习归纳
高中英语选修八全册知识点复习归纳Unit1 Module8 复习归纳1. the third largest state2. have the distinction of; draw a distinction between -- and---3. attract people from all over the world4. live on (多意)5. a diversity of +n----= diverse +n; a variety of +n-- =various + n6. It is likely/probable/possible that…; It is possible/ likely/ probable to do sth;sb / sth.be likely to do sth.;.7. the Bering Strait / the Arctic；the 用于江河湖海山脉群岛沙漠海峡之前8. by means of--; by all/ every means; by no means; by any means联想：way/ method /approach9. in prehistoric times; in modern/ancient times 10.区分suffer 与suffer from11. survive these terrible times；survive in war 12. fight against /for /with13. settle in （sp）；settle down; settle the problem14. the majority; the/a majority of---; in the majority; adj/n/vi : major 反义词：minority15. gain independence from Spain 16. become part of Mexico17. declare war on Mexico 18.区分in the 1990s与in 199019. the first/second/last to arrive 20. achieve one’s dream of be ing rich21. 复习remain（仍然）+n./ adj./ V-ing / V-ed/ to do/; 比较remaining 与left 做定语时的位置22. make a life；earn/ make a / one’s living 23. despite(介词)/ in spite of great hardship24.复习keep短语：keep up/ up with / on / out/ out of / away /back / off/ back / down25. at the beginning/end of; in the beginning/end; by +时间（常用完成时）26. become/ be home to--- 27.It is believed/said/supposed/reported/-- that--28. consist of= be made up of29. become chairman of the committee; be elected as vice president of this country（无冠词现象）30. 参见讲义“许多”：a great number of /a great many/ scores of /a large amount of/ a great dealof/ plenty of/ quantities of/--- 31. believe in socialism；believe sb/ what one says32. It occurred to me that--= It hit /struck sb that= sth occurred to sb= sth hit/ struck sb33. (be) on holiday =take/ have/ go for a holiday; spend one’s holiday34. Sounds great/ interesting/ fantastic(交际用语) 35. sit back to back；face to face36. go straight 37. get/have a (spectacular) view of the Golden Gated Bridge38. slip down the hill; slip in slip/ out / off 39. feel like sth/ doing40. team up with 41. mark out …(for…)42. a 79km round-trip (往返、来回) 43. take in/ up/ out/ off/ away/ over/ apart/ back/on/ down; take you time; take it easy; take part in; take the place of-- ; take place;44. apply (to sb ) for--; apply ---to---; apply oneself to---45. have nowhere else to go 46. reform the system47. grasp the opportunity of -- 48. make comments about/ on----=comment on1. California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population.2. Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows. (两个宾语从句)3. That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.4. Most remained in california to make a life for themselves despite great hardship.5. It was the building of the rail network from the west to the east coast that brought even larger numbers to California in the 1860s. （强调句）6. It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be nodistinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.7. It’s a 79km round-trip that takes in all the famous tourist spots.8. Their miserable stay seemed to be punishment rather than justice and freedom to them.Unit2 Module 8 复习归纳1. differ from--=be different from--;differ in=be different in; make a(no/ some/) difference to--2. gain benefits from---= benefit from---联想benefit及beneficial用法3. make a copy of---4. produce commercial quantities of plants5. attempt/try to do= make an attempt to do/ at doing6. pay off; pay off the debt; pay one’s debt; pay（sb钱）for sth; pay back the money; get paid7. remove--- from---= take ---out of--- 8. one (the) one hand,---; on the other hand,---.9. cast vt投、掷、扔；(sb be) cast down 10. be appropriate to/ for---11. altogether:1) in all/total; 2) completely 12. 熟练掌握倍数的3种表达方法13. make corrections/changes 14. raise a storm of objections; a storm of---15. object to---;have an objection to--（注意to为介词）；思考含有to且为介词的常用短语16. have/ make a great impact on--- 17. open one’s eyes; widen/broaden/ enrich-----18. attain one’s ambition 19. (do some) research into/ on sth20.forbid sb to do; forbid doing; forbid sb sth;注意forbid的过去式与过去分词写法; 类似allow/permit21. vt: accumulate evidence; vi: Dust accumulated22. in favor of; do sb a favor= do a favor for sb; favor: n/ vt23. (dis)agree with---; agree to the regulation; 联想agree的其他用法24. owe sth to sb= owe sb sth; owe to--; owing to---= because of---/thanks to--= on account of---25. shortly after---; shortly before--- 26. make up one’s mind (to do---)27. look back on his life回忆look 的其他短语28. with satisfaction; satisfy; satisfied/ satisfying29. be bound to do; be bound for/to sp 30. put sb/sth to sleep31. strike sth into one’s heart;学习strike的多意；过去式和过去分词32 experiment with---; do an experiment 33. give birth to sb/ sth34. from time to time= now and then= occasionally= at times= sometimes=once in a while35. bring sb/sth back to life; come to life（苏醒；变得活跃）; bring --- to life (给—以活力)36. make (many)efforts to do= make every effort to do 37. in vain；vain: adj: eg vain attempts38. resist the disease; resist sth/ sb/ doing; can’t couldn’t resist sth(表诱惑词)39. the drawback to cloning a group of animals 40. Based on what we know; on the basis of- 41. merely; barely; scarcely; rarely 42.复习die out/ die away/ die down/ die off/ die of(from) 43. in good/ poor condition; be in a good/bad state; be in a state of---1. Firstly,----. Secondly,---; In addition,--; Further more,---(写作模仿)2. It is difficult task to undertake.3. Cloning plants is straightforward while cloning animals is very complicated.（表对比）4. Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill. (倒装句和同位语从句)5. So Freddy made up his mind to enjoy his singing and to accumulate as many happy experiences as he could so that when he retired he would be able to look back his life with satisfaction.6. There is also a fierce debate over the question whether human cloning experiments should be allowed. （同位语从句）7. Scientists believe human cloning is just a matter of time.8. But in fact we are a long way from being able to clone extinct animals.Unit3 Module 8 复习归纳1. work out go through2. apply for a patent; apply ---to--; apply oneself to---3. decide on4. call up（两个含义）; call on / at / for / off / in / back5. You are wanted on the phone6. be ups et about (p.p.作表语)7. now and then; every now and then; form time to time; (every) now and again; at times; occasionally; sometimes 8. get rid of; rid … of…9. feel / be proud of , take pride in 10. There seemed to be …11.distinguish between…and…=distinguish…from…;be distinguished for/by…;distinguish oneself12. disappear into a convenient hole.复习convenient的用法；名词convenience13 set about doing…/ set out to do; set aside; set down ; set up; set out/off for sp.; set off；be set in14. with great caution, with great care, with satisfaction 15. bend down16. pick up 多义; pick the apples in comfort17. in the expectation; (习语)beyond/ against expectation出呼意料; in expectation of---期待--18. prove to be no trouble; prove sth / that ….(vt.); 系动：Sb. / Sth. prove (to be) + n. / adj. (vi.)19. be pressed by 20. seize the opportunity to do …; 比较: grasp, catch, hold21. get new ideas accepted(P.P. 作宾补), get sb. to do sth./ get sth. done22. a valid identification 23. file the patent application with the Patent Office 24. fill in the form 25. a matter of waiting; a matter of time/ money26. can’t bear the smell / 区分bear to do sth. /doing sth.27. in a mess; make a mess of because of traffic jam28. become interested in … /interest oneself in 29. lead sb. to do sth,; lead to 30. beaten track 31. dive into / in; take a dive/ make a dive for…32. follow up 33. something worth thinking about; sth be worth doing34. a series of dots tapped out along a wire 35. experiment with36. at a time; at one time; at times; at the same time 37. have a flash of inspiration38. be fully aware of the importance of his invention 39. be associated with40. search after=search for practical solutions 41. improve the quality of everybody’s life42. hang on=hold on; hang up=ring off; hang on to; hang out; hang back; get/have the hang of43. out of order; in order; 44. develop good professional competence in …45. get through /on (along) with/ round/ up/ on/ off/ away with/ over/ across/ rid of46. ring back / off/ up/; 复习与“打电话”有关的短语、句型。
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人教版高中英语【选修八】[知识点整理及重点题型梳理]复习动词时态人教版高中英语选修八知识点梳理重点题型（常考知识点）巩固练习复习动词时态概念引入动词的时态是英语中最重要的语法项目，也是高考重点热点之一，在英语句子中也是随处可见、随时要用的。
从学英语我们就开始学习和应用动词的时态，而在高二最后一个语法复习中，我们将重点学习现在完成进行时，并小结一下动词常用的10种时态形式及其用法。
先看下面句子：1. It is a great pleasure to meet you students from England, who are interested inarchaeology.2.We’ve been excavating here for many years and ...3. We have found human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as toolsand other objects.4. Did they wear clothes made entirely of animal skins?5. An archaeologist is showing them round.这些句子中斜体词部分都是句子的谓语，谓语当然都有自己的时态。
句1是一般现在时，句2是现在完成进行时，句3是现在完成时，句4是一般过去时，句5是现在进行时。
例句中涉及到的时态只是时态的一部分，下面我们先学习本单元重点语法-----现在完成进行时。
由于篇幅限制，简单的例句将不提供汉语释义。
用法讲解现在完成进行时Ⅰ. 构成：have/ has＋been＋动词?ing (第三人称单数用has，其他用have) Ⅱ. 用法：现在完成进行时主要表示从过去某一时刻开始到现在一段时间里一直进行的动作，此动作可能仍在进行，也可能刚刚完成。
现在完成进行时所表示的动作具有持续性、暂时性和未完成性。
1．现在完成进行时表示动作的重复，有时所表示的动作并不是一直不停地进行，而是断断续续地重复。
It has been raining every day this month. 这个月天天下雨。
2．表示某种感情色彩。
His sister has always been studying hard. 他妹妹学习一直很刻苦。
(表示赞许)注意：1. 现在完成进行时多用于延续性动词，如live，learn，lie(躺)，stay，sit，wait，stand，rest，study等。
2. 常与下列表示时间的表示法连用：1）all this morning，these days，all night，this month，recently等2）since ＋时间点或从句、for＋时间段(此时动作常会继续下去)。
Where have you been living these years? 这些年你一直住在哪里？The China CCTV has been broadcasting English programmes since 1977.中国中央电视台自从1977年以来一直播放英语节目。
Ⅲ. 现在完成进行时与现在完成时的主要区别：1．两者都可表示“从过去开始一直持续到现在”，但前者着重表示动作的延续性，而后者着重表示过去的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果。
They have been living in Beijing for ten years.（强调持续）他们一直住在北京十年了。
They have lived in Beijing for ten years.（强调完成）他们住在北京已经十年了。
2．现在完成进行时有时含有感情色彩，而现在完成时一般不含有感情色彩。
What has Tom been doing? 汤姆一直都在做什么？(表示惊异) What has Tom done？汤姆做什么了？3．现在完成进行时可以表示动作的重复，而现在完成时一般不表示重复性。
Have you been meeting him recently? 你最近一直见他吗？Have you met him recently? 你最近见过他吗？时态小结1----一般体（1）Ⅰ. 一般现在时1. 主语是单数第三人称，后接-s／-es。
2. 常与表示频度的副词连用，如：always, usually, often, frequently, sometimes, occasionally，every…, at…, on Sunday，once a week3. 下面情况常用一般现在时1）表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
As soon as he earns any money, he spends it. 他一挣来钱就花掉。
2）表示现在的特征或状态。
The old people live in the distant area. 这些老年人住在遥远的地方。
3）公认的真理、客观存在及自然现象。
Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证明地球是圆的。
4）指严格按时间表安排好或要发生的动作时，表示将来。
只限于少数动词，如：begin, start, come, go, leave, sail, arrive, return, end, stop, depart, open, close, beThe concert begins at 7:30 and ends at 9:30. 音乐会7：30开始，9：30结束。
5）电影、剧情介绍, 新闻标题或小说章节题目, 电视解说词, 舞台动作说明等。
Hundreds of People Die in the Earthquake (新闻标题）地震：数百人罹难6）时间、条件、让步状语从句中表示将来。
I’ll show you the picture the moment you come. (主将从现) 明天你来时，我会给你看那张照片的。
Once the rain stops, we will leave. 一旦雨停了，我们就离开。
注意：Be seated if you will. 如果愿意就坐下。
（will表示“愿意”时可以用于if引导条件状语从句）Ⅱ. 一般过去时1. 表示在过去具体时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
常与具体时间连用：yesterday, last week,an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, last night, just now等。
The flowers were so lovely that they were sold in no time.这些花那么美，没用多长时间就卖掉了。
2. 表示过去经常性、习惯性或反复发生的动作。
可与often等连用,或与used to, would连用。
When Mary was in England, she often went to the Museum.玛丽在英国时，经常去这家博物馆。
3. 过去某时先后完成的一系列动作，都用一般过去时。
I crowded onto the bus, elbowed my way to the back, founda seat and sat down.我挤进公交车，推搡着到了车尾部，找到个座位就坐下了。
时态小结1----一般体（2）Ⅲ. 一般将来时常见形式：1）will/ shall do 2）is/ am/ are going to do 3) is/ am/ are to do 4) 现在进行时5）is/ am/ are about to do1. will/ shall1) 将来要发生的动作或事件及根据自然规律必然要发生的状况。
They will discuss the plan tomorrow.I will/ shall be seventeen next year.2) 事先未思考或计划过的意图；I’ll answer the door.3）说话人主观愿望、推测或按常理认为会发生。
I hope it will be warm tomorrow.Nobody will do such a job.2. is/ am/ are going to1）说话人已经决定的计划或安排要做的事。
The play is going to be produced next month.2）说话人根据现在的现象或征兆“预测”马上要发生。
Look at the dark clouds; there is going to be a storm. 看那些乌云，要下暴雨了。
3. is/ am/ are to do表示计划中的约定或按职责、义务和要求必须做的事或即将发生的事。
有“强制”的感觉。
The work is to be finished by the end of the week. 这项工作下周末务必完成。
Tell her she is not to be back late. 告诉她不能回来晚了。
注意：be to do 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，而be going to do 则表示主观的打算或计划。
4. is/ am/ are about to do指马上或眼下就要发生，一般不与具体时间连用。
The train is about to start. 火车就要开了。
5. 现在进行时指马上要发生的或安排好要做的事情，常用于此结构的动词有：go, come, leave, arrive, start, begin, run, stay, return, play, do , take, work 等少部分词。
We’re staying in Shanghai the whole next week.下一周我们都会在上海。
Ⅳ. 过去将来时表示从过去某一时间开始将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
其形式是would/ should do及其他几种形式中的be动词用was/were。
The students said they would go to visit the Great Wall the next day.I was about to go out when the telephone rang. 我正要出去电话铃响了。
注意：was/ were to have done表示未曾实现的计划。
We were to have told you, but you were not in. 我们本想告诉你的，但是你不在家。
时态小结2----进行体1. 一个长动作作为背景，被一个短动作打断，长动作往往用进行体，短动作用一般体。