2020-2021学年天津市南开区高一(下)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)
2021届天津市南开高三下学期一模英语试卷 PDF版含答案
2020-2021学年度第二学期南开区高三年级模拟考试（一）英语笔试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷1 至12 页，第Ⅱ卷13 至16 页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
2．本卷共55 小题，共95 分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例: Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see it better.A.orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1.— My brother’s bike broke down on the way home and when he finally got home, hefound he had left his papers at school.— ________.A. It happensB. It made his dayC. Oh, it’s not his dayD. It depends2. We were told the picnic would be ________ the weather.A. in the course ofB. at the mercy ofC. on the edge ofD. under the eye of3. If you attend the graduation ceremony in the future, you will have to be ________ dressed.A. strangelyB. informallyC. casuallyD. appropriately4. There is only a ________ chance that anyone survived the crash.A. slimB. thinC. nobleD. flexible5. After several hours of discussion, I ________ him in accepting the project.A. reasonedB. would have reasonedC. was reasoningD. had reasoned6. Professor Johnson, along with his students, ________ on the program day and night to meet the deadline nowadays.A. were workingB. are workingC. was workingD. is working7. The earthquake took away his parents but with a strong will he finally ________.A. carried outB. pulled throughC. got across D worked out8. A number of high buildings have arisen________ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when9. The pizzas are delicious. Little Tom would like to have ________ third piece because ________ second piece is rather too small.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a10. I forgot the website _______ I intended to add to my favorite. It can help me learn how to write English composition.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. on which11. Helen has been unable to concentrate on her lessons recently, which may ________ her poor result in the final exam.A. send forB. apply forC. call forD. account for12. — Jack, do you have the time?— ________.A. Yes, I doB. Sorry, I’m busyC. Ten to tenD. Little13. That kind of ice-cream ________like a mixture of banana and strawberry is delicious．A. tastedB. tastesC. tastingD. being tasted14. It has been announced that all students ________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with novel coronavirus.A. shallB. willC. needD. may15. We are going to lose anyway, but the ________ of playing is not to win but to participate.A. honourB. pointC. termD. favour第二节完形填空(共20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分30 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 ～35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。
天津市南开区2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试(无答案)新人教版
天津市南开区2020第一学期外研版必修2调研考试高一英语期末试卷(2020年1月l0日星期五8：00—9：40使用)本试卷分第I卷(听力)，第II卷(英语知识运用)和第III卷(读写能力测试)三部分。
满分为100分，考试用时为100分钟。
考试结束时，请将试卷全部上交。
第I卷听力 (共三节，l5小题，每题1分；满分l5分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置；听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does this conversation probably take place?A．In a hospital． B．In a friend's house． C．In the man’s house．2．What is the woman going to buy?A．A book on planes． B．Pictures of ships．C．A book on ships．3．What kind of music does the man like?A．Folk music． B．Pop music．C．Classical music．4．Why doesn’t the woman buy the coat?A．It is expensive． B．There isn’t her size．C．She doesn't like the color．5．What is the man doing?A．Finishing his homework． B．Doing physical exercise．C．Smoking on the upper floor．第二节(共6小题，每小题l分，满分6分)听下面两段材料。
2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末教学质量检测试题(含解析)
第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语试卷考生注意:1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Turning on the light.B. Power failure.C. Buyingair-conditioning.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:The light has gone out!M: We often have power failure in this city when too many people are using air conditioning.2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】How does the man usually go to work?A. By bus.B. By car.C. On foot.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Do you go to work on foot every day?M: Well. I'm too fat to walk a lot. I usually take a bus. But sometimes when the bus is crowded. I wish someone would give me a ride.3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What color does the man prefer to paint the bedroom?A. Light blue.B. Yellow.C. Pink.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Do you think we should paint our bedroom yellow or pink?M:Why not light blue?4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where was the man last night?A. In the library.B. At home.C. At the concert. 【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Hello. Tony. Where were you last night?M: I had to stay at home.W:But you missed a really wonderful concert!5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What do we know about the man?A. He likes driving.B. He enjoys traveling by car.C. He used to have a car.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: You’ve sold your old car. You don’t need a new one?M:Not really. I’ve never liked driving anyway. Now that I’ve moved to a place near the subway entrance. I can go to work quite conveniently.第二节(共15小题每小题1.5分满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2001年高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷
2001年高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1、【来源】 2001年高考真题第21题1分2020~2021学年天津南开区天津市南开中学高一下学期期中A卷第16题0.5分—Good morning, Grand Hotel.—Hello, I'd like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.—A. What can I do for you?B. Just a minute, please.C. What's the matter?D. At your service.2、【来源】 2001年高考真题第22题1分The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where3、【来源】 2001年高考真题第23题1分2017~2018学年5月江苏苏州常熟市常熟中学高一下学期月考第33题1分2017~2018学年北京西城区北京市第四中学高一上学期期中第29题1分2019~2020学年重庆江津区重庆市江津中学校高二上学期单元测试文科《Unit 1》第2题As we joined the big crowd, I got from my friends.A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed4、【来源】 2001年高考真题第24题1分2019~2020学年上海松江区上海市松江二中高一上学期期中第22题1分Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task becausetechnology so rapidly.A. is changingB. has changedC. will have changedD. will change5、【来源】 2001年高考真题第25题1分The Parkers bought a new house, but will need a lot of work before they can move in.A. theyB. itC. oneD. which6、【来源】 2001年高考真题第26题1分2020~2021学年天津南开区天津市南开中学高一下学期期中A卷第24题0.5分We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it very well.A. worked outB. tried outC. went onD. carried on7、【来源】 2001年高考真题第27题1分The home improvements have taken what little there is my spare time.A. fromB. inC. ofD. at8、【来源】 2001年高考真题第28题1分2018~2019学年3月黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高二下学期月考第4题2分2018~2019学年3月广东深圳宝安区宝安第一外国语学校高二下学期月考第76题0.5分It is generally believed that teaching is it is a science.A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art as9、【来源】 2001年高考真题第29题1分The warmth of sweater will of course be determined by the sortof wool used.A. the; theB. the; 不填C. 不填; theD. 不填; 不填10、【来源】 2001年高考真题第30题1分2010~2011学年北京东城区高二上学期期末2009~2010学年北京海淀区高一上学期周测I ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play11、【来源】 2001年高考真题第31题1分2019~2020学年广东深圳盐田区盐田高级中学高一下学期单元测试《Unit5》第10题1分A computer can only do ____ you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. when12、【来源】 2001年高考真题第32题1分Visitors not to touch the exhibits.A. will requestB. requestC. are requestingD. are requested13、【来源】 2001年高考真题第33题1分2016~2017学年10月北京西城区北京市第四中学高三上学期月考第4题1分2019~2020学年广东广州越秀区广州市执信中学高一下学期期中第9题1分2015~2016学年10月北京海淀区北京市海淀实验中学高二上学期月考第11题I was really anxious about you. You home without a word.A. mustn't leaveB. shouldn't have leftC. couldn't have leftD. needn't leave14、【来源】 2001年高考真题第34题1分is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What15、【来源】 2001年高考真题第35题1分2020~2021学年广东清远高二上学期期末（博爱学校）第41题1分2020~2021学年广东清远高二上学期期末（博爱学校）第41题1分such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）16、【来源】 2001年高考真题第36~55题30分(每题1.5分)He has been called the "missing link". Half-man, half-beast. He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in the world—Mount Everest.He is known as the Abominable Snowman. The1of the Snowman has been around for2. Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those ofhuman feet high up on the side of Mount Everest. The native people saidthey3this creature and called it the "Yeti" and they said that theyhad4caught Yetis on two occasions5none has ever been produced as evidence（证据）.Over the years, the story of the Yetis has6. In 1951, Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest. Shipton believed that they werenot7the tracks of a monkey or bear and8that the Abominable Snowman might really9.Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis. But the only things people have ever found were10footprints. Most believe the footprints are nothing morethan11animal tracks, which had beenmade12as they melted（融化）and refrozen in thesnow.13, in 1964, a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was14and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans.But,15, no evidence has ever16been produced.These days, only a few people continue to take the story of the AbominableSnowman17. But if they ever18catching one, they may face a real19. Would they put it ina20or give it a room in a hotel?A. eventB. storyC. adventureD. descriptionA. centuriesB. too longC. some timeD. many yearsA. heard fromB. cared forC. knew ofD. read aboutA. evenB. hardlyC. certainlyD. probablyA. asB. thoughC. whenD. untilA. developedB. changedC. occurredD. continuedA. entirelyB. naturallyC. clearlyD. simplyA. foundB. declaredC. feltD. doubtedA. existB. escapeC. disappearD. returnA. clearerB. moreC. possibleD. rareA. hugeB. recentC. ordinaryD. frighteningA. strangeB. largeC. deepD. roughA. In the endB. ThereforeC. After allD. HoweverA. imaginedB. realC. specialD. familiarA. soB. besidesC. againD. insteadA. rightlyB. actuallyC. normallyD. particularlyA. lightlyB. jokinglyC. seriouslyD. properlyA. succeed inB. insist onC. depend onD. join inA. decisionB. situationC. subjectD. problemA. zooB. mountainC. museumD. laboratory三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）17、【来源】 2001年高考真题（A篇）第56~58题6分(每题2分)Shanghai: Car rentals（出租）are becoming more and more popular as an inexpensive way of taking to the roads. Business people, foreigners and families alike are making good use of the growing industry.The first car rental firm opened in Shanghai in 1992 and now 12 car rental players are in the game, with more than 11500 cars in their books.The largest player—Shanghai Bashi Tourism Car Rental Center offers a wide variety of choices—deluxe sedans, minivans, station wagons, coaches. Santana sedans are the big favorite.Firms can attract enough customers for 70 percent of their cars every month. This figure shoots up during holiday seasons like National Day, Labor Day and New Year's Day, with some recording 100 percent rental.The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees（白领雇员）, who can afford the new service, said Zhuang Yu, marketing manager of Shanghai Angel Car Rental Co. (1) The words "deluxe sedans", "minivans" and "station wagons" used in the text referto.A. cars in the makingB. car rental firmsC. cars for rentD. car makers(2) Which of the following statements is true according to the text?A. 70% of the cars can be rented out on holiday.B. 70% of the customers are white-collar employees.C. More firms are open for service during holiday seasons.D. Some firms rent out all their cars during holiday seasons.(3) Shanghai's car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to.A. better cars supplied by producersB. fast service offered by car rental firmsC. the increasing number of white-collar employeesD. people's growing interest in travelling during holidays18、【来源】 2001年高考真题（B篇）第59~63题10分(每题2分)Holidaymakers who are bored with baking beaches and overheated hotel rooms head for a big igloo. Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel, the world's first igloo hotel. Built in a small town in Lapland, it has been attracting lots of visitors, but soon the fun will be over.In two weeks' time Bergqvist's ice creation（作品）will be nothing more than a pool of water. "We don't see it as a big problem, " he says. "We just look forward to replacing it."Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition. It was so successful that he designed the present one, which measures roughly 200 square meters. Six workmen spent more than eight weeks piling 1, 000 tons of snow onto a wooden base; when the snow froze, the base was removed. "The only wooden thing we have left in the igloo is the front door, " he says.After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success. With no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0℃, it may seem more like a survival test than a relaxing （轻松的）hotel break. "It's great fun, " Bergqvist explains, "as well as a good start in survival training."The popularity of the igloo is beyond doubt, it is now attracting tourists from all over the world. At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms. "You can get a lot of people in explains Bergqvist. " The beds are three meters wide by two meters long, and can fit at least four at one time. "(1) Bergqvist designed and built the world's first igloo hotel because.A. he believed people would enjoy trying something newB. he wanted to make a name for the small townC. an art exhibition was about to openD. more hotel rooms were needed(2) When the writer says “the fun will be over", he refers to the fact that.A. hotel guests will be frightened at the thought of the hard testB. Bergqvist's hotel will soon become a pool of waterC. holidaymakers will soon get tired of the big iglooD. a bigger igloo will replace the present one(3) According to the text, the first thing to do in building an igloo is.A. to gather a pool of waterB. to prepare a wooden baseC. to cover the ground with iceD. to pile a large amount of snow(4) When guests leave the igloo hotel they will receive a paper stating that.A. they have visited LaplandB. they have had an ice-snow holidayC. they have had great fun sleeping on iceD. they have had a taste of adventure(5) Which of the four pictures below is the closest to the igloo hotel as described in the text?A.B.C.D.19、【来源】 2001年高考真题（C篇）第64~66题6分(每题2分)2016~2017学年北京西城区北京师范大学附属实验中学高一上学期期中Ⅰ卷（C篇）第61~63题6分AMany cities around the world today are heavily polluted. Careless methods of production and lack of consumer demand for environment-friendly products have contributed to the pollution problem. One result is that millions of tons of glass, paper, plastic, and metal containers are produced, and these are difficult to get rid of.However, today, more and more consumers are choosing "green" and demanding that the products they buy should be safe for the environment. Before they buy a product, they ask questions like these: "Will this shampoo damage the environment?" "Can this metal container be reused or can it only be used once?"A recent study showed that two out of five adults now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy it. This means that companies must now change the way they make and sell their products to make sure that they are "green," that is, friendly to the environment.Only a few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are hundreds. Some supermarket products carry labels（标签）to show that the product is green. Some companies have made the manufacturing（生产）of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize TAL#NBSP it in their advertising.The concern for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business. No longer will the public accept the old attitude of "Buy it, use it, throw it away, and forget it." The public pressure is on, and gradually business is cleaning up its act.(1) It becomes clear from the text that the driving force（动力）behind green productsis.A. public caring for the environmentB. companies desire for bigger salesC. new ways of doing businessD. rapid growth of supermarkets(2) What would be the best title for the text?A. Business and PeopleB. Business Goes GreenC. Shopping Habits Are ChangingD. Supermarkets and Green Products(3) The underlined word "it" in the fourth paragraph refers to.A. a selling pointB. the company nameC. a great demand for health foodsD. the manufacturing of green products20、【来源】 2001年高考真题（D篇）第67~70题8分(每题2分)2016~2017学年北京西城区北京师范大学附属实验中学高一上学期期中Ⅰ卷第64~67题8分If you people to name the one person who had the greatest effect on the English language, you will get answers like "Shakespeare", "Samuel Johnson" and "Webster", but none of these men had any effect at all compared with a man who didn't even speak English—William the Conqueror.Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived people belonging to two major language groups. In the west-central region lived the Welsh, who spoke a Celtic language, and in north lived the Scots, whose language, though not the same as Welsh, was also Celtic. In the rest of the country lived the Saxons, actually a mixture of Anglos, Saxons, and other Germanic and Nordic peoples, who spoke what we call Anglo-Saxon（or Old English）, a Germanic Language. If this state of affairs had lasted, English today would be close to German.But this state of affairs did not last. In 1066 the Normans led by William defeated the Saxons and began their rule over England. For about a century, French became the official language of England while Old English became the language of peasants. As a result, English words of polities and the law come from French rather than German. In some cases, modern English even shows a distinction（区别）between upper-class French and lower-class Anglo-Saxon in its words. We even have different words for some foods, meat in particular, depending on whether it is still out in fields or at home ready to be cooked, which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming, while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.When Americans visit Europe for the first time, they usually find Germany more "foreign" than France because the German they see on signs and advertisements seems much more different from English than French does. Few realize that the English language is actually Germanic in its beginning and that the French influences are all the result of one man's ambition.(1) The two major languages spoken in what is now called Great Britain before 1066were.A. Welsh and ScottishB. Nordic and GermanicC. Celtic and Old EnglishD. Anglo-Saxon and Germanic(2) Which of the following groups of words are, by inference, rooted in French?A. president, lawyer, beefB. president, bread, waterC. bread, field, sheepD. folk, field, cow(3) Why does France appear less foreign than Germany to Americans on their first visit to Europe?A. Most advertisements in France appear in English.B. they know little of the history of the English language.C. Many French words are similar to English ones.D. They know French better than German.(4) What is the subject discussed in the text?A. The history of Great Britain.B. The similarity of Great Britain.C. The rule of England by William the Conqueror.D. The French influences on the English language.21、【来源】 2001年高考真题（E篇）第71~75题10分(每题2分)Betty and Harold have been married for years. But one thing still puzzles old Harold. How is it that he can leave Betty and her friend Joan sitting on the sofa, talking, go out to a ball-game, come back three and a half hours later, and they're still sitting on the sofa, talking?What in the world, Harold wonders, do they have to talk about?Betty shrugs. Talking? We're friends.Researching this matter called friendship, psychologist Lillian Rubin spent two years interviewing more than two hundred women and men. No matter what their age, their job, their sex, the results were completely clear: women have more friendships than men, and the difference in the content and the quality of those friendships is "marked （明显的） and unmistakable."More than two-thirds of the single men Rubin interviewed could not name a best friend. Those who could were likely to name a woman. Yet three-quarters of the single women had no problem naming a best friend, and almost always it was a woman. More married men than women named their wife / husband as a best friend, most trusted person, or the one they would turn to in times of emotional distress （感情危机）. "Most women, says Rubin, "identified at least one, usually more, trusted friends whom they could turn toin a troubled moment, and they spoke openly about the importance of these relationships in their lives.""In general, " writes Rubin in her new book, "women's friendships with each other rest on shared emotions and support, but men's relationships are marked by shared activities." For the most part, Rubin says, interactions between men are emotionally controlled—a good fit with the social requirements of "manly behavior" ."Even when a man is said to be a best friend, " Rubin writes, "the two share little about their innermost feelings. While a woman's closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasn't unusual to hear a man say he didn't know his friend's marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa."(1) What Harold cannot understand or explain is the fact that.A. he is treated as an outsider rather than a husbandB. women have so much to shareC. women show little interest in ball-gamesD. he finds his wife difficult to talk to(2) Rubin's study shows that for emotional support a married woman is more likely to turn to.A. a male friendB. a female friendC. her parentsD. her husband(3) According to the text, which type of behavior is NOT expected of a man by society?A. Ending his marriage without good reason.B. Spending too much time with his friends.C. Complaining about his marriage trouble.D. Going out to ball-games too often.(4) Which of the following statements is best supported by the last paragraph?A. Men keep their innermost feelings to themselves.B. Women are more serious than men about marriage.C. Men often take sudden action to end their marriage.D. Women depend on others in making decisions.(5) The research done by psychologist Rubin focuses on.A. happy and successful marriagesB. friendships of men and womenC. emotional problems in marriageD. interactions between men and women四、短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）22、【来源】 2001年高考真题第76~85题10分(每题1分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
2021年天津南开大学附属中学高一英语期末试卷含解析
2021年天津南开大学附属中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. Jack went to college last year, _________ to return home until he achieves his goal.A. determining notB. not determinedC. not determiningD. determined not参考答案：D2. It’s important to give her an emergency phone number ______ the children get hurt or sick.A. in caseB. unlessC. even thoughD. as long as参考答案：A3. A number of new functions ____ to the computer since it was first invented in 1946.A. have addedB. were addedC. have been addingD. have been added参考答案：D4. — Jessica is very bright and studies very hard ______.— ______ she always gets the first place in the examination.A. as well; No wonderB. as well as; No wonderC. too; No doubtD. also; No doubt参考答案：A5. I’d appreciate _____ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. thatB. thisC. itD. /参考答案：C6. How disappointed! They have finished ___________ 5% of the work.A no more than B. no less than C. more than D. not less than参考答案：A解析：依据前句How disappointed!排除B、C、D三项。
【英语】2020-2019学年天津市南开区第二学期高一期末考试
2020-2019学年天津市南开区第二学期高一期末考试英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（听力），第II卷（英语知识运用）和第III卷（读写能力测试）三部分。
满分为100 分，考试用时为90分钟。
考试结束时，请将试卷全部上交并封存。
第Ⅰ卷听力（共三节，15小题，每题1分；满分15分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有1分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置；听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Agatha Christie?A. A writer.B. A bookseller.C. A detective.2. What time is it now?A. 8:00.B. 7:45.C. 8:15.3. Where are the two speakers?A. Outside a theatre.B. In a bank.C. At a show.4. How did the man like the beef?A. Delicious.B. Satisfying.C. Not satisfying.5. What is the man doing?A. Taking advice.B. Making a suggestion.C. Asking for permission.第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）听下面2段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What is the woman asking about?A. How to earn money.B. How to walk dogs.C. How to make advertisements.7. What is the man's first suggestion?A. Walking dogs.B. Buying a bike.C. Delivering papers.8. Why does the woman prefer the job of walking dogs?A. She doesn't have a bike.B. She can make more money.C. It's good for her health.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
2020-2021学年___高一(下)期末数学试卷(附答案详解)
2020-2021学年___高一(下)期末数学试卷(附答案详解)1.已知集合A={A∈A|−2≤A<2}，A={0,1}，则下列判断正确的是()A。
A∈AB。
A∩A=⌀C。
A⊆AD。
A⊆A2.已知A>0，则对于2−3A−A^2，说法正确的是()A。
有最小值2+4√3B。
有最小值2−4√3C。
有最大值2+4√3D。
有最大值2−4√33.已知AA=(1,A)，AA//AA，则|AA+AA|=()A。
√10B。
√5C。
2√5D。
104.已知A=log0.3 3，A=log0.3 4，A=30.3，则()A。
A<A<AB。
A<A<AC。
A<A<AD。
A<A<A5.为了得到函数A=cos5A，A∈A的图象，只需把余弦函数的图象A=AAAA，A∈A上所有的点的()A。
横坐标伸长到原来的5倍，纵坐标不变B。
横坐标缩短到原来的5倍，纵坐标不变C。
纵坐标伸长到原来的5倍，横坐标不变D。
纵坐标缩短到原来的5倍，横坐标不变6.随着互联网和物流行业的快速发展，快递业务已经成为人们日常生活当中不可或缺的重要组成部分。
如图是2012～2020年我国快递业务量变化情况统计图，则关于这9年的统计信息，下列说法正确的是()A。
这9年我国快递业务量有增有减B。
这9年我国快递业务量同比增速的中位数为51.4%C。
这9年我国快递业务量同比增速的极差未超过36%D。
这9年我国快递业务量的平均数超过210亿件7.在空间四边形ABCD中，若AA⊥AA，AA⊥AA，则对角线AC与BD的位置关系为()A。
相交但不垂直B。
垂直但不相交C。
不相交也不垂直D。
无法判断8.若直线l经过A(2,1)，A(1,−A/2)(A∈A)两点，则直线l 的倾斜角A的取值范围是()A。
≤A≤π/4B。
π/4<A<π/2C。
π/4≤A<π/2D。
π/2<A≤3π/49.三条直线A+A=4，A−A=1，A+AA=3构成三角形，则a 的取值可以是()A。
2022年-有答案-天津市南开区九年级(上)期末英语试卷
2020-2021学年天津市南开区九年级（上）期末英语试卷二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. He gave________excuse for his mistake. But it wasn't________ good one.（）A.a；theB.an；aC.the；不填D.an；不填2. Liu Xiang won first 110m hurdles race in 2004. Later broke the Olympic Games record.（）A.him； heB.his： hisC.his： heD.him： he3. They had a rich and________experience when they were in China.（）A.variedB.fairC.powerfulD.wise4. ﹣Dad，did you________while you were in Australia？﹣Yes，and you can read it.（）A.keep a diaryB.get into troubleC.take a vacationD.have fun5. ﹣Is the Internet a great invention？﹣Yes，of course. And the Internet and the World Wide Web________the world a lot.（）A.were changing B.will changeC.changesD.have changed6. ﹣What is the________of the story？﹣It's about love and family.（）A.reviewB.memoryC.standardD.subject7. In the past people________got information from paper books.（）A.recentlyB.suddenlyC.properlyD.mainly8. Students________a green school learn ways to save energy.（）A.OverB.withC.atD.for9. Our headmaster will________the prizes to the winners in the photo competition.（）A.borrowB.presentC.keepD.store10. He began to feel________because of his serious________（）A.hopeful； illB.hopeless； illnessC.hope： illnessD.hopeless； ill11. We should buy products such as recycled paper________save trees.（）A.helpB.to helpC.helpingD.helped12. The People's Republic of China ______ in 1949． We've just celebrated her 70th birthday．（）A.was foundedB.is foundedC.was foundD.founded13. People now in China________to divide rubbish into different groups.（）A.were askedB.were askingC.are askingD.are asked14. Daming ______ if he doesn't finish his homework first． That's the rule．（）A.is punishedB.was punishedC.will be punishedD.punished15. ﹣﹣Let's sell the waste and use the money to buy some books.﹣﹣________.（）A.I'm not sureB.Nice ideaC.It doesn' t matterD.Here it is三、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
天津市南开区2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案
2020 —2021学年度第二学期南开区期末考试试卷高一年级英语学科听力注意事项：1. 本部分听力考试共15小题，满分为20分。
考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的对应位置上，答在试卷上的无效。
2. 录音材料播放时，考生可将答案标在试卷上，录音材料播放完毕后，考生都将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡的对应位置上。
3. 转涂答案时，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. £ 9. 15B. £ 15. 19C. £ 19. 15答案为C。
1. What is true about the next climbing club activity?A. Members will visit the Nature Park this SaturdayB. Members will be informed about it next SaturdayC. Members will visit the Nature Park next Saturday2. Where will the boy meet Professor Robinson?A. In the libraryB. In Room 413 in the Main BuildingC. In Room 506 in the Main Building3. What does the man suggest doing?A. Going to the villageB. Assisting the professional rescue teamsC. Donating some money and goods4. What will the woman do?A. She will save money to buy a birthday gift for her motherB. She will go shopping with the manC. She will buy a jacket for the man5. What are the speakers doing?A. CookingB. Seeing a doctorC. Doing an experiment第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。
2020_2021学年天津南开区天津市南开中学高一上学期期末英语试卷
2020~2021学年天津南开区天津市南开中学高一上学期期末英语试卷一、单项选择（本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分）1. A.It's pie in the sky B.It's my cup of teaC.I have green fingersD.It's a piece of cake—Have you seen this film? It shows friendship, love and help.— . I was deeply moved.2. A.measure B.access C.way D.methodThe increase in home computers means that families have much easier to information.3. A.adapt to B.adjust to C.appeal to D.refer to—Do these paintings you?—No, they are not to my taste.4. pletely B.eventually C.quickly D.automaticallyHe lost his way in the forest, but he managed to get through it .5. A.recommend B.assess C.acquire D.convinceIf you are trying to a new skill, please concentrate on gaining some practical experience.6. A.was broken out; break away B.broke out; break away fromC.was broken away; break downD.broke down; break outA quarrel , which made him his family.7. A.hold your horses B.rain cats and dogsC.follow the pathD.hold your breathDon't rush into anything without careful planning. Just before you take measures.8.A.instead ofB.because ofC.in favor ofD.regardless ofThe inventor was determined to go on with the experiment countless failures.9. A.request B.view C.design mandNowadays, the graduate who has a good of English is more likely to succeed in job hunting.10.A.balance B.patience C.independence D.experienceShe never loses with students, which made her the most popular teacher in our school.11.A.likely; end up B.probable; end inC.possible; end withD.perhaps; end up withYou are most to taking over this company if you play your cards right.12.A.in case B.so that C.as if D.even ifBring an umbrella with you it rains.13.A.identical B.intact C.incredible D.inconvenientIt is that the amateur singer beat a large number of professionals in the contest.14.A.heavily B.slightly C.nearly D.narrowlyIt wasn't a serious accident. The car was only damaged.15.A.must B.can C.will D.shouldI'm surprised that he say those impolite words to his deskmate.16.A.could have been B.could be C.must be D.must have been —You rang me up at about 10:00 last night, didn't you?—No. I didn't phone you. It someone else.17.A.in which B.after that C.after which D.in thatHe was educated at the local high school, he went on to Peking University.18.—What kind of music do you like?A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whose—I like music has great lyrics.19.A.shall B.must C.need D.should—Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.—You have my computer if you take care of it.20.A.on; carry B.on; believe C.on; base D.on; backWithout facts, we can't form a correct opinion, for we need to have actual knowledge whichto our thinking.二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）21.My HeroWhat does it mean to be a hero? I think a hero is someone who goes out of his way to make others happy. My hero is Mr. Wright, my chorus （合唱队） teacher. When I was 12 years old, my grandparents passed away. I was really close to them, and losing them was the hardest thing I've ever had to 1 through. I couldn't eat, sleep, or think; I felt like I couldn't even breathe. It was as if my whole world had fallen down from under me, and I 2 into this huge hole of depression （抑郁）. 3 I was battling depression, I was determined to make my high school years the best of my life. It was difficult to be 4 , but I had to try. I joined Women's Choir. Mr. Wright was the choral director and he was so funny that the first day, I just knew I had made the best 5 of my life. As the year progressed, I loved chorus more and more. I began to smile again and really enjoy 6 . Then one day that all changed. My friends—or those that I thought were my friends—started talking about me behind my back. I was 7 , and I sat by myself. Mr. Wright came over and asked what was wrong. The look in his eyes told me that I could 8 him. Trying hard to 9 back tears, I told him the whole story. When I finished, he nodded and told me, "If you never learn anything from me, learn this: No one is worth 10 your joy." What Mr. Wright said really 11 a chord （心弦） in my heart. He 12 cared about me and what was going on. I'll never be able to thank him enough, because he not only saved me but has 13 every day of my1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.life since. Any time I feel like giving 14 , I remember Mr. Wright's words and push forward. I'm proud to say that I 15 my depression, and I'm now a senior. I'm still a 16 of chorus, and now I'm also in the best choir at my school. Mr. Wright is a hero 17 everyone he meets. He cares about every single person who walks through his door, and he loves what he does more than any other teacher I've known. That's 18 he deserves to be Educator of the Year. He deserves the 19 not just this year but every year. I'm glad I had the opportunity to meet you, Mr. Wright.You are an 20 teacher, and I hope you realize that. You're my hero.A.putB.walkC.runD.go A.looked B.broke C.fellD.turned A.If B.Although C.BecauseD.Once A.happy B.calm C.smartD.confident A.suggestion B.decision C.effortD.offer A.care B.nature C.healthD.life A.refused B.forgotten C.hurtD.trapped A.trust B.impress C.respectD.satisfy A.set B.fight C.takeD.call A.stealing B.sharing C.hidingD.feeling A.braked B.struck C.playedD.shook A.cheerfully B.normally C.exactlyD.truly A.made B.started C.understoodD.influenced A.off B.out C.upD.away A.beat B.suffered C.developedD.saved A.leader B.part C.fanD.dancer A.about B.with C.toD.at A.when B.what C.whereD.why A.title B.job C.help A.amusing B.ambitious C.amazingD.advanced 三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）22. A.B.（1）(1) There are hundreds of universities to choose from, but there are steps you can take to narrowyour choices.Research online(2) The vast majority of UK courses are on Ucas, where you can filter them by location and subject. Once you've narrowed it down, see what detailed information is available on university websites. Check out their social media pages. They may run web chats with academics or students where you can ask questions.Consider the course structure(3) Find out how you will be taught and assessed, like whether a course has a lot of exams,essays, or group work, and also consider the course content. Thais Cardon, studying English literature at the University of Exeter's Penryn campus, says she regrets not looking into her reading lists before she got to university. "I got lucky because in the third year I get to study Harry Potter, " she says. "But definitely look at the course material."Go to open days(4) It's always worth visiting the university. "We strongly advise that any final decision you make is based on how you feel on the open day, " says Tom Holland, pastoral lead at Blackpool Sixth Form College. He suggests students go at least twice (if you can afford the travel costs) and spend as much time there as possible. There will be lots going on, so plan in advance, so you don't miss anything. When you're there, talk to as many people as possible, visit the town or city as well as the university. If you can, bring someone along for a second opinion. Preferably "someone who won't be as excited and starry-eyed as you", Cardon adds.Look beyond lectures(5) You'll likely be living at university for at least three years, so find out what's on offer outside the curriculum. One university may have an active film society, and another might have a lively cocktail club, or winning football team. "If a university doesn't offer a society you want, you can always start one, so it shouldn't be a defining thing, " Baillie says.When you search for the information about right universities, you .can see the detailed information of all the courses on the website of Ucasneed narrow your choices down by location and universitycated B.examined C.admitted D.requested（2）A.B.C.D.（3）A.B.C.D.（4）A.B.C.D.（5）should avoid social media except their official websitesmight contact their students and academics to ask questionsThe underlined word assessed is closest in meaning to .What can we learn from Paragraph 4?It's worthwhile to visit the university on the open day before you make your final decision.If you can afford the travel costs, you are sure to go the university at least twice.Planning in advance is advisable as you'll have more time for vising the town and the city.Opinions from others shouldn't be considered unless you have trouble making decisions.What can we infer from the passage?There is no need to go to the university without any society.Cardon feels lucky because she doesn't find it a challenge to study Harry Potter.Holland suggests you bring as many people as possible for second opinions.What matters the most about choosing the right university is to consider its courses andlectures.What is the passage mainly about?How you can choose the right university for others.What influences your choice of a university.Why it is difficult to choosea university.When you should choose your university.23.(1) Most animals that migrate live in places that have definite seasons. Take Idaho's summerbirds for example. Idaho's spring, summer, and early fall provide these birds with plenty of good habitat. Once winter comes, the habitat changes. The insects these birds eat, disappear. Water and shelter become harder to find. If these birds are to survive, they have to leave to find the food, water,and shelter they need.(2) As it turns out, food is the single most important reason that animals migrate. Idaho's deer and elk migrate to find food. During the summer months, these large mammals can be found up in the mountains feeding on grasses and other plants. As winter brings snow to the mountains, deer and elkA.storing foodB.changes of seasonsC.destruction of habitatsD.water shortage（1）A.summer bird B.deer C.adult salmon D.elk（2）A. B. C. D.（3）A.（4）move out of the mountains, into valleys where the snow is not as deep and they can find food. This is an example of elevational migration.(3) Animals also migrate to avoid extreme heat or cold. Such extreme climates often also impact the availability of food. Animals leaving these harsh environments can avoid the heat or cold and find the food they need.(4) Animals also migrate to find good habitat to raise their young Idaho's spring and summer provide a lot of food for insect-eating birds to feed their young. Adult salmon make a 900-mile trip from the Pacific Ocean to the rivers and streams of Idaho to lay their eggs Young salmon can find the aquatic insects they need to survive and grow before they make their own migration to the ocean.(5) Exactly how animals migrate has been one of the great mysteries of science. Before people even knew about migration, they had some very unusual explanations for the seasonal movement of birds. Some thought that birds spent the winter under the mud of lakes. Other ancient scientists thought that one kind of bird turned into a different kind of bird for the winter!(6)Today we know these explanations are not even close to being correct, but migration is still a bit of a mystery. Scientists are much closer to understanding this mystery. They have studied many animals, especially birds, and done many experiments to see if they can discover exactly how animals migrate.What causes animals to migrate?The following animals migrate to find food except .How's the passage mainly developed?What does the last paragraph want to tell us?Although the ancient scientists' explanations are out of date, they are still worth discussingwhen it comes to animals' migration.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.（5）The mystery of animals migrations has been cleared up.Studying birds are the key to discovering how other animals migrate.There is stillroom for improvement in scientists' work.What's likely to be discussed after the last paragraph?Discussions about other mysteries in nature.Explanations for animals' migration.Experiments on mysteries about animals.Analyses of ancient scientists' theories about animals' migration.24.Summer was here, and it was a hot one! Cora the hedgehog was out foraging for food, tying tostay cool. She saw her friend Heather by her den. Heather was splashing around in her little pool outside."Hi Heather!" Cora called. "When did you get a pool? ""Hi Cora! I just got it yesterday, it's really helping cool me down. Would you like to join me? "Heather replied."I would love to, thanks!" They talked for a long while, and Cora had a lot of questions for Heather about the pool She asked who Heather bought it from, if it was expensive, and if Heather thought she was going to use it a lot this summer."I saw a commercial for the pool company, and the commercial got me thinking about how nice a pool would be. I looked at reviews to see if other people liked their pools, and if the company did a good job. When I saw that the company did a good job, and that their price was similar to other companies, I decided to buy one! I would definitely recommend them to you. I think I'm going to love having a pool on hot days like this one!" Heather told Cora.Cora thanked Heather for letting her cool off, and continued to look for food. As she was looking for food and munching on delicious insects, she could not stop thinking about the pool. It did get awfully hot in the summertime, and water was hard to come by on the hot days. She decided to do some research of her own before making a decision.She looked up hedgehog-sized pools, and the company Heather talked about was the first listing.She read the prices and the reviews other hedgehogs left about the company and the pools. It looked like they did a great job, and she even watched a video of the commercial Heather had seen! ThenA.seeking shelterB.cooling her friend downC.meeting friendsD.searching for food（1）A.B.C.D.（2）A.bitter but energeticB.careful and patientC.rude but daringD.poor and starving （3）A.Ahedgehog and her fiendB.Ahedgehog with a poolC.A pool fit for a hedgehogD.A pool company and its customers （4）Cora looked up other companies. They all looked similar, but since Heather had a good experience with this company, Cora decided to go with the same one.A week later, Cora was happily splashing in her own pool! Heather walked by, and Cora thanked her for the recommendation. It was one of the best summers yet!Cora the hedgehog was out for .Which of the following statements is true?Cora and Heather had a good time together in the pool.Heather didn't recommend the pool to Cora because it's far too expensive.Cora rushed to buy a pool after Heather introduced her pool.Though it was awfully hot in the summer, there was enough water for Cora and Heather.What do you think of Cora the hedgehog?What's the best title for the passage?25.(1) People say, you need to eat protein, but what is it? Many foods contain protein. The bestsources are beef, poultry, fish, eggs, dairy products, nuts, seeds, and legumes like black beans and lentils. Your muscles, your organs, and your immune system are made up mostly of protein.(2) Your body uses the protein you eat to make lots of specialized protein molecules that have specific jobs. For instance, your body uses protein to make hemoglobin. That is the part of red blood cells that caries oxygen to every part of your body. Other proteins are used to build cardiac muscle.What's that? Your heart! In fact, whether you're running or just hanging out, protein is doing important work like moving your legs, moving your lungs, and protecting you from disease.(3) Food from animals, such as meat and milk, is called complete. Most vegetable protein is incomplete. It does not give you as much protein as the animal foods, People who eat a vegetarian diet can still get what they need, they just need to cat a wide variety of protein-rich vegetable foods.A.B.C.D.（1）A.B.C.D.（2）A.Food. B.Advertisement. C.Life. D.Health.（3）(4) For instance, if you have peanut butter on whole-grain bread you're set. Likewise, red beans won't give you everything you need, but red beans and rice will do the trick. The good news is that you don't have to eat all you need in every meal. As long as you have a variety of protein sources throughout the day, your body will grab what it needs from each meal.(5) You can figure out how much protein you need if you know how much you weigh. Each day,kids need to eat about 0.5 grams of protein for every pound they weigh. That's a gram for every 2pounds you weigh. Your protein needs will grow as you get bigger, but then they will level off when you reach adult size. Adults, for instance, need about 60 grams per day.(6) You can look at a food label to find out how many protein grams are in a serving. But if you're eating a balanced diet, you don't need to keep track of it. It's pretty easy to get enough protein.Which of the following is the function of protein?It helps your body make hemoglobin which is necessary for cell to carry nutrients to everypart of your body.It can be used to build cardiac muscle to improve your lung capacity.It benefits your immune system which is mostly made up of protein.Only when you are running is protein protecting you from disease.Why does the author use the examples in Paragraph 4?To show that people eating a vegetarian diet can get enough protein as long as they have a variety of protein sources.To demonstrate how vegetarians keep a balanced diet.To suggest that people should consume as much protein-rich food as possible.To indicate how to prepare high-protein meals.Which part of a newspaper are you likely to see this passage?26.G.R.C. Green was an American poet. Her grandfather was a slave who fled slavery and laterfought on the side of the Union in the Civil War. He was part of a pivotal era in American history.His son married a teacher, and they resided in Kansas. The family sought the opportunities offered by a growing city and moved to Chicago when she was a baby. G.R.C. Green was educated in Chicago public schools. She grew up in Chicago and stayed here for the remainder of her life. SheA.B.C.（1）traveled many places but always came back to Chicago.G.R.C. Green enjoyed the literary pursuits of reading and writing. She wrote extensively about her experiences, but she also wrote about urban lives—particularly those in Chicago. When she was just thirteen, a poem she wrote was published in a magazine. In time, she was published in the books of others, but she eventually authored entire volumes of her own poetry. She became an accomplished poet, well known in the United States and abroad. She won numerous awards for her poetry.It was not easy to get a job in writing, so Green worked for a while as a typist, putting the words of others in print. But she continued to write her own words, and these became important poems that inspired people throughout the world.In addition to being a poet, she taught poetry to college students in the Chicago area. She taught them the importance of clarity in writing poetry. There are hundreds of people who learned from her in those classes, and several of them have gone on to write their own poetry. Most of them also read poems better because of leaning from her how to look for the ideas they convey.Illinois has a special role called Poet Laureate. G.R.C. Green was named Illinois Poet Laureate in 1968, but this recognition didn't come until one year after she had already been named poet laureate for the whole country. She was very clear about her artistic priorities of greater importance is the ideas a poet communicates—more than the prizes a poet may earn: But she earned many prizes. She is recognized today as a great poet and an important African American whose influence continues to be felt by subsequent generations.When she was 83, she was diagnosed with cancer Shortly thereafter, she died, Her death in Chicago in 2000 affected people all over the world. While countless numbers of people mourned her death, she had accomplished much in her life. She's an important part of Chicago history, African-American history, and American history, and her legacy is part of your heritage.What is the correct order in this passage?Moving to Chicago→teaching poetry in college→publishing her poems→earning prizesEducated in public schools→travelling many places→named Illinois PoetLaureate→teaching poetry to college studentsWriting about urban lives→working as a typist→going on to write her own poetry→wellknown in the United States and abroadD.A.B.C.D.（2）A.B.C.D.（3）Winning awards for her poetry→working as a typist→named poet laureate for the UnitedStates→influencing subsequent generationsWhich of the following statements might G.R.C. Green agree with?Her literary pursuits of reading and writing were largely influenced by her early life inKansas.One of poets' concerns is to convey ideas instead of winning awards.Her teaching experience in college contributed to her success as a poet.Her suffering from racial prejudice impacted her writing style.What's the author's purpose in writing this passage?To emphasize the importance of literary reading and writing.To compare greatest works of famous poets.To introduce the real-life experiences of an accomplished poet.To prove cross-cultural background plays an important part in artistic creation.四、根据提示填空（本大题共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分）27.The research on the monarch's behaviour hashowever （使更了解……）this creature.28.While I was c （专注于拍摄）this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that Iwas being watched.29.The flat terraces catch the rainwater and p（防止土壤被冲走）.30.When I r （从……恢复过来）the shock, I looked at my camera.31.If you haven't been feeling very well, drind some ginger tea to your immunesystem （伸出援手，有助于）.32."You needn't try it if you don't want to, " Mum said, but I （鼓起所有的勇气）take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn't so bad.33.I hope my children and their children will still (珍惜……的回忆) preparingthe dinner together.34.This is why Letters From Father Christmas could be the perfect book for thosewho Christmas （把……视作……）a special time of year.35.Nowadays, some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant, but not every one is k （喜欢，热衷于）this idea.36.Eating out is a good choice and it （与……无关）loss oftraditions.五、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）37.Wealth 1 (start) with a goal and saving a dollar at a time. Call it the piggy bank strategy.There are lessons in that time-honored coin-savings container. When 2 (reduce) to baby steps, any huge task at last seems easier. If you want to take a really nice trip in 10 years for a special occasion, to collect the ＄15, 000 cost, ＄3.93 a day has to 3 (save) a day.When I was a child, my parents gave me a piggy bank to teach me that, if I wanted something, I should save money to buy 4 . We associate piggy banks with children, 5 in many countries, the little containers are also popular with adults. 6 (Europe) see a piggy bank as a sign of good fortune and wealth.7 (original) you had to break the bank to get to the money, bringing in a sense ofseriousness .into savings. While piggy banks teach children the wisdom of saving, large quantities of information about Saying 8 (be) also to be updated for adults. Think about such things in life 9 require large amounts of money—college education, weddings, and cars. So when you have money, take off the top 10%, put it 10 , save and invest wisely.。
天津市部分区2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 (含答案)
天津市部分区2020~2021学年度第二学期期末练习高一英语温馨提示：使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上；不使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上。
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟.第I卷（选择题共85分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）注意：做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
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答在试卷上的无效。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why won't the woman go to play tennis?A. She broke her finger.B. She doesn't like tennis.C. She has to do her homework.2. How old is the man?A. 15 years old.B. 16 years old.C. 18 years old.3. What will the speakers do on Friday night?A. Attend a concert.B. Play at Sarah's house.C. Go to the movies.4. What is the man worrying about?A. It's getting dark.B. The car is out of gas.C. He doesn't know the way.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a theater.B. At a doctor's office.C. At a cell phone store.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。
2020-2021学年江苏省常州市新北区新桥高级中学高一(下)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)
2020-2021学年江苏省常州市新北区新桥高级中学高一（下）期末英语试卷一、选词填空-句子（本大题共5小题，共20.0分）1.尽可能把车留在家，想象看你会省下多少汽油，更别说会获得多少健康。
Imagine the gas you'll save, ______ how much healthier you'll become by leaving the car at home whenever possible.2.那首由何占豪、陈钢创作的动听的小提琴协奏曲《梁祝》值得一听。
The beautiful violin concerto--Butterfly Lovers, ______ He Zhanhao and Chen Gang, ______.3.日常主题是他们作品的主要关注点，这与传统上欧洲艺术界占主流的历史题材画作大相径庭。
Everyday subject was the main focus of their works, ______the history paintings that had traditionally ______ European art.4.真正友谊的本质在于体谅另一个人的小差错。
The essence of true friendship is to ______ another's little lapses.5.凯特在一家设计公司工作，但她本身也是一名画家。
Kate works for a design company,but she is also a painter ______.二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AHow to Prevent Dehydration When the weather's warm,you need to make sure you drink enough water.But did you know that you lose your sense of thirst as you get older？This means you're more likely to become dehydrated,making you more prone to （有倾向）falls,heart disease,urinary-tract infections,kidney stones and confusion.A study from Loughborough University in the UK has shown that drivers who had only a little water an hour made twice as many mistakes as motorists who were properly hydrated.In fact,they made a similar number of errors to what you'd expect from someone over the drink-drive limit.So how do you know when you're dehydrated？Warning signs include：*Feeling tired*Dry mouth and dry skin*Dark urine*Reduced appetite （食欲）*Reduced concentration*Headache*Constipation.But you might not notice any symptoms（症状）at all,so to make sure you stay hydrated：*Keep a glass of water by your side when you're at home,and drink it regularly.*Form a new drinking habit—for example,when watching TV，always reach for the water glass during an ad break.*Take a small bottle of water with you when you go out.*Always drink a large glass of water with a meal.*Eat fruit and vegetables with high water content.*Draw up a weekly water card—a bit like a coffee loyalty card—with a target of eight glasses. of water a day.Mark it every time you have a glass of water.Award yourself a prize when it's full at the end of the week.*Drink water before,during and after you take any exercise.6.The word "dehydration" in the title may probably mean ______ .A. loss of water from the bodyB. confusion of the mindC. warning signs of illnessesD. a kind of weather sign7.According to Paragraph 1，dehydration can ______ .A. occur only in warm weatherB. make you get older and olderC. cause physical and mental problemsD. be easily noticed in our daily life8.To make sure you stay hydrated,you'd better ______ .A. take no notice of the warning signsB. award yourself eight glasses of waterC. eat any fruit and vegetables you likeD. leave some water within your reachBTeenagers in America know that they'll possibly need technical skills to find good jobs,but a new survey reveals that interest in technology-related careers may be decreasing.The percentage of boys aged 13 to 17 who are interested in science,technology,engineering andmath ---or STEM ---careers dropped from 36 percent in 2017 to 24 percent this year,according to a survey by Junior Achievement USA.The amount of girls interested in STEM careers stayed unchanged at 11 percent.But the 1，000 survey participants still named technology as one of two key skills that will be necessary to prepare them for their future careers."Kids don't understand how technology can be applied to careers in addition to computers,and maybe robotics," said Tammera L.Holmes,president of aviation consulting firm AeroStar Consulting （航空资询公司）．"That's all they know,so they can't really translate that interest to career pathways. "When Holmes was in high school,her mom sent her to an event that featured （以......为专题）the pilots from World War Ⅱ.One of the pilots took her for a ride and let her take the wheel. "Immediately that was the career for me." she said.Women remain outnumbered（超过）by men in fields like technology.For people working to increase the number of women in these areas,the lack of growth in girls interest in STEM careers is concerning.Teenage girls are more interested than their male classmates in running after careers in which they can help others,said Ed Grocholski from Junior Achievement.Even with all the programs aimed at increasing girls' interest in STEM，"I don't think we really talk that much about how we improve people's lives through STEM，" Grocholski said.Society needs to do better at making those connections for kids,said Katherine Latham,founder of an engineering firm.She used civil engineering as an example of a career that will continue to be important.However,the fact that students know they will need tech skills in their future careers is encouraging.The second skill they said they need is relationship-building."That's going to be the new type of engineers," Latham said.9.What is the reason behind kid's losing interest in tech careers？______A. They can't connect their tech interest with future careers.B. They find tech skills less important than before.C. They don't think tech careers can bring rewards.D. They see tech careers as boring.10.What aroused Holmes' interest in her career？______A. A summer camp for pilots.B. Her flight experience with a pilot.C. A report about the life of pilots.D. Her parents' wish for her.11.What can we learn from Grocholski's words？______A. STEM careers have nothing to do with people's lives.B. Teenage girls are interested in running after STEM careers.C. Teenagers don't know how to improve people's lives through STEM.D. The relationship between STEM careers and the improvement of people's lives isn'texplained enough.12.According to Grocholski,teenage girls are more interested in careers that ______ .A. can make them look attractiveB. can make friends with other peopleC. can make people's lives betterD. are different from those of their parentsCArt and science may seem like opposite things.One means the creative flow of ideas,and the other means cold,hard data—some people believe.In fact,the two have much incommon.Now,a study finds art can help students remember better what they learned in science class.Mariale Hardiman,an education specialist at Johns Hopkins University,noticed that students who used art in the classroom listened more carefully.They might ask more questions.They might volunteer more ideas.What's more,students seemed to remember more of what they had been taught when their science lessons had involved（涉及）art.To prove that,Hardiman teamed up with some researchers and six local schools.In the experiment,the researchers worked with teachers in 16 fifth-grade classrooms.They provided traditional science lessons and art-focused ones.In a traditional science class,for example,students might read aloud from a book.In the art-focused one,they might sing the information instead.The team randomly assigned（随机分配）each of the 350 students to either a traditional science classroom or an art-focused one.Students then learned science using that way for the whole unit—about three weeks.When they changed to a new topic,they also changed to the other typeof class.This way,each student had both an art-focused class and a traditional one.Every unit was taught in both ways,to different groups of students.This enabled the researchers to see how students did in both types of classes.The team found that students who started off in traditional classes performed better after they moved into an art-focused class.But those who started in an art-focused class did well even when they went back to a traditional science class.These students appeared to use some of the art techniques（技巧）after going back to a traditional class.Classroom teachers reported that many students continued to sing the songs that they learned after finishing the unit. "The more we hear something,the more we retain it," Hardiman says. "It suggests that the arts may help students apply creative ways of learning on their own."13.Why did Mariale Hardiman do the study？______A. To prove the importance of art at school.B. To know how to encourage students to ask questions.C. To find a way to help her students learn better.D. To see if art might improve science learning.14.What were the students required to do in the experiment？______A. Learn three units in total.B. Choose what they'd like to learn.C. Learn two topics for three weeks.D. Take two types of classes.15.What does the underlined word "retain" in the last paragraph mean？______A. Remember.B. Express.C. Improve.D. Finish.16.What is the text mainly about？______A. Art helps students develop creativity.B. Art-focused classes interest students a lot.C. Art can make science easier to remember.D. Art has something in common with science.DThe future of space exploration may depend on an art form from the past：origami （折纸艺术），the ancient art of paper folding.Researchers from Washington State University（WSU），US，have used origami to possibly solve the problem of storing and moving fuel to rocket engines,a key challenge in spacetravel,according to Newswise.They've developed a foldable plastic fuel "bladder（囊状物）" resistant to super cold temperatures,which could be used to store and pump fuel in spacecrafts of the future.Their findings have recently been published in the journal Cryogenics."Folks have been trying to make bags for rocket fuel for a long time," said Jake Leachman,one of the lead researchers. "We currently don't do large,long-duration trips because we can't store fuel long enough in space."Meanwhile,NASA is also looking to paper folding to help observe distant planets.The agency is currently developing Starshade,a foldable,sunflower-shaped piece of hardware that would help block starlight and enable telescopes to view distant objects more clearly in space."A huge part of my job is looking at something on paper and asking,'Can we fly this？'" Manan Arya,a technologist in California,said. "Once I realized this is how you fold spacecraft structures,I became interested in origami.I realized I was good at it and enjoyed it.Now,I fold constantly. "Using origami for space purposes isn't new,however.Solar arrays（太阳能阵列），experimental wings for space shuttle programs and an inflatable（可充气的）satellite were also inspired by origami in both past and present space projects."With most origami,the magic comes from the folding," Robert Salazar,who helped design the Starshade and now works on the Transformers project,said in a statement. "There are so many patterns to still be explored."17.How could the "bladder" help in future missions？______A. To protect spacecrafts from extreme weather.B. To help rocket engines cut energy consumption.C. To be used to store and supply fuel in spacecrafts.D. To be used to improve energy efficiency.18.What can we know about NASA's Starshade？______A. It can be used to get telescopes closer to stars.B. It can help telescopes get clearer pictures of objects in space.C. It can absorb a star's light before it enters telescopes.D. It can enlarge the view of telescopes in space.19.What is this text？______A. A travel journal.B. A science report.C. A digest.D. An advertisement.20.Which can be the suitable title for the text？______A. Folding into space.B. The art of paper folding.C. Space exploration.D. The origami-inspired projects.三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Simple ways to improve your written English Many people think it is really difficult to improve their writing in English.Don't worry,though.Here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English.● Increase your vocabulary.To express yourself clearly,you need a good active vocabulary.That's not just being able to know lots of words — it means actually being able to use them correctly. (1)Tip：When you learn a new word,try to learn all the forms of that word.● (2)People often say that we learn to write best by reading.Reading in English is useful in many ways.It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words properly.Tip：(3) Learning shouldn't be boring.Read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text.● Improve your grammar.Grammar is very important because it improves the quality of your writing.Tip：(4) The first time,look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment.● Just do it!The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write.Be prepared to write several versions （版本）of each text. (5)A.Know your readers.B.Read widely and often.C.Always check your writing twice.D.Remember,practice makes perfect!E.Choose books or articles that interest you.e simpler language and shorter sentences to show your ideas.G.Do this by learning new words with example sentences,not just word lists.21. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G22. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G23. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G24. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G25. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G四、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother.All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money left.When she heard her daddy say to her(26) mother with whispered desperation（绝望），"Only a miracle（奇迹）can save him now"，the little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank.She(27) all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully.Then she(28) her way six blocks to the local drugstore（药店）. "And what do you want？" asked the chemist."It's for my little brother," the girl answered back. "He's really,really sick and I want to buy a miracle.His name is Andrew and he has something(29) growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.""We don't(30) miracles here,child.I'm sorry," the chemist said,smiling(31) at the little girl.In the shop was a(32)customer.He stooped（弯腰）down and asked the little girl, "What kind of miracle does your brother(33)？""I don't know," she replied."He's really sick and mommy says he needs(34).But my daddy can't pay for it,so I have brought my(35).""How much do you have？" asked the man."One dollar and eleven cents,but I can try and get some more," she answered quietly. "Well,what a coincidence（巧合），" smiled the man. "A dollar and eleven cents — the(36)price of a miracle for little brothers.(37) me to where you live.I want to see your brother and(38) your parents."That well dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong,a surgeon（外科医生）.The operation was completed without(39) and it wasn't long before Andrew was(40)again and doing well.The little girl was happy.She knew exactly how much the miracle cost...one dollar and eleven cents...plus the faith of a little child.26. A. hopeful B. tearful C. unhelpful D. kind27. A. drew B. pulled C. poured D. put28. A. made B. followed C. took D. found29. A. bad B. small C. extra D. impossible30. A. have B. offer C. store D. sell31. A. strangely B. coldly C. gently D. delightfully32. A. well behaved B. kind hearted C. well dressed D. good looking33. A. need B. have C. care D. like34. A. a doctor B. an operation C. a surgeon D. a kindness35. A. savings B. wishes C. ideas D. suggestions36. A. same B. necessary C. proper D. exact37. A. Show B. Help C. Take D. Follow38. A. meet B. encourage C. persuade D. help39. A. difficulty B. charge C. delay D. result40. A. happy B. well C. strong D. home五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.With smiling eyes,a quick wit and a good sense of humor,Jia Ling has long been awell-known female comedian for her (1) （extreme）funny performances.Butrecently,she has gained another title.Jia starred in and directed the film Hi,Mom, (2) a time-travel story is told.The film (3) （consider）as the leading dark horse among the movies released （上映）during the seven-day Spring Festival holiday is in memory (4) her mother Li Huanying, (5)encouraged Jia to pursue her artistic dreams.By Feb 23，2021，it (6) （earn）more than4 billion yuan,enabling Jia to become the top box office grossing female film director inChina.Now she is on the path to becoming (7) international name in the filmmakingindustry.So what is the secret behind Jia's success？One factor may be her passion for comedy.Jia(8) （admit）to Beijing's Central Academy of Drama in 2001.In the last 20 years,she hasperformed crosstalk（相声）in (9) （vary）competitions and shows.She has also played comedic roles in many comedies on the big screen.Besides,the approach to (10) （make）the film also makes Jia Ling's work stand out.We'll wait and see whether Jia will become one of China's most popular directors.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）42.假设你是高一学生李华，你的外国朋友Tom的中文取得很大的进步，且对中国文学有着深厚的兴趣，他想买一本书，请你写一封e-mail,向他推荐一本书，并写出推荐的理由．内容包括：1．推荐的书名；2．推荐这本书的三个主要原因；3．重申这本书的优点．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Tom,Yours sincerely,Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】not to mention【解析】答案：not to mention.根据题意，本题考查固定搭配的翻译。
2021-2022学年天津南开区津英中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析
2021-2022学年天津南开区津英中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. The murderer, who was _____ to death by the judge last week, was only 20 years old.A. madeB. causedC. killedD. sentenced参考答案：D2. The world was deeply ________ with the Green Olympics held in China in 2008.A. encouragedB. offeredC. impressedD. covered参考答案：C3. --- Are you going to the concert tomorrow?--- ___________I’m not sure whether I could finish my paper before that.A. Come off itB. You’ve a point thereC. It dependsD. In my opinion参考答案：C4. His work was_____ by his boss, so he _______ himself.A. high thought of ; took pride inB. highly thought of; took pride ofC. well thought of; proud ofD. highly thought of; was proud of参考答案：D5. When the space ship was ____, I could really feel the high gravity.A. lifting offB. landingC. sending wayD. giving a lift参考答案：A6. It is eating too much junk food ______ makes him overweight.A. whichB. whatC. /D. that参考答案：D 【详解】考查强调句。
天津市部分区2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
11．It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.
A．signalB．functionC．honorD．agreement
A．In addition toB．Thanks toC．In spite ofD．According to
14．—Would you please____________ that book on the floor?
—OK!
A．pick upB．make upC．take upD．turn up
—____________! You deserve it.
A．Come onB．Congratulations.C．Take it easyD．Best wishes
2．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter.
A．readB．readingC．to readD．being read
5．____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend.
A．DisappointingB．To disቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱppoint
C．DisappointedD．Being disappointed
天津市部分区2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
2020-2021学年天津市南开区高二(下)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)
2020-2021学年天津市南开区高二（下）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.---What do you think of the science fiction,The Three-Body Problem,written by Liu Cixin？---Oh,it's really ________ wonderful book,which is worth reading________ second time.（）A. the,aB. a,theC. a,aD. the,the2.The guests told the police that their baggage _________ stolen when they were away fromthe hotel this afternoon.（）A. wereB. wasC. isD. are3.Leah is angry at me for not ________ her the truth of how the conflict is resolved.（）A. tellingB. toldC. to tellD. being told4.Actually,________ is a challenging job for the young staff to negotiate contracts withsuch a big company.（）A. thereB. thisC. thatD. it5.The government is now trying to ________ the number of people killed in the earthquake.（）A. consumeB. confirmC. conductD. contact6.--Shall I tell John about it？（）--No，you __________．I've told him already．A. needn'tB. wouldn'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't7.Beijing roast duck is a ________ Beijing cuisine.Its crisp skin and tender meat attractmany tourists.（）A. convenientB. typicalC. healthyD. homemade8.- I had a great time playing basketball with you today.- Then let's do it ________. How about every Sunday？（）A. currentlyB. enormouslyC. regularlyD. hardly9.Michael held a party until midnight when his parents were out on holiday.His neighborsighed "________".（）A. as busy as a beeB. as cool as a cucumberC. a wet blanketD. when the cat is away,the mice will play10.Mrs.Smith ________ children's behaviors to figure out solutions to their lack ofconcentration.（）A. probed intoB. turned toC. stuck toD. dipped into11.The foreign guests, ____were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.（）A. most of whichB. most of themC. most of whomD. most of those12.________great achievements the world may have in the future,the part China will playcan't be left out.（）A. IfB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. However13.Let's make joint efforts to protect the environment and live ________ nature.（）A. in contrast toB. in harmony withC. in memory ofD. in control of14.People are concerned about the case that ________ by the police.（）A. investigatedB. is investigatedC. is being investigatedD. being investigated15.-Michael was late for Mr．Smith's oral class this morning．-_________As far as I know，he never came late to class．（）A. How comeB. So thatC. Why notD. What for二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共50.0分）AThat cold January night,I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco.There I was,walking home at one a.m.after a tiring practice at the theater.With opening night only a week away,I was still learning my lines.I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time.As I walked,I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco.City life had become too much for me.As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings,I felt very small and cold.I began running,both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers.Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.About a block from my apartment,I heard a sound behind me.I turned quickly,half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun.The street was empty.All I saw was a shining streetlight.Still,the noise had made me nervous,so I started to run faster.Not until I reached myapartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been.It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.Suddenly I wasn't cold or tired anymore.I ran out of the door and back to where I'd heard the noise.Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes,my wallet was nowhere to be found.Just as I was about to give up the search,I heard the garbage truck pulled up to the sidewalk next to me.When a voice called from the inside,"Alisa Camacho？" I thought I was dreaming.How could this man know my name The door opened,and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eyes："Is this what you're looking for？" he asked,holding up a small square shape.It was nearly 3 a.m.by the time I got into bed.I wouldn't get much sleep that night,but I had gotten my wallet back.I also had gotten back some enjoyment of city life.I realized that the city couldn't be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.16.How did the author feel when she was walking home after work？______A. Cold and sick.B. Fortunate and hopeful.C. Satisfied and cheerful.D. Disappointed and helpless.17.What is the author's problem in Paragraph 1______A. She didn't know how to learn acting in an evening school.B. She had to take part in various city activities.C. She failed to balance her part-time job and acting.D. She gave up both acting and San Francisco.18.On her way home the author ______ .A. was stopped by a garbage truck driverB. lost her wallet unknowinglyC. was robbed of her wallet by an armed manD. found some homeless people following her19.In the fifth paragraph,why did the author say she was dreaming______A. Her wallet was found in a garbage truck.B. Someone offered to take her back home.C. A red-haired man came to see her.D. She heard someone call her name.20.From the passage,we can infer that the author ______ .A. would stay on in San FranciscoB. would stop working at nightC. would make friends with cleanersD. would give up her job at the bankBSocieties all over the world name places in similar ways.Quite often there is no official naming ceremony but places tend to be called names as points of reference by people.Then an organized body steps in and gives the place a name.Frequently it happens that a place has two names：One is named by the people and the other by the government.As in many areas,old habits die hard，and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost.Many roads and places in Singapore（新加坡）are named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by future generations.Thus we have names such as Stamford Road mid Raffles Place.This is in keeping with traditions in many countries-in both the West and the East. Another way of naming places is naming them after other places.Perhaps they were named to promote friendships between the two places or it could be that the people who used to live there were originally from the places that the roads were named after.The mystery is clearer when we see some of the roads named in former British bases.If you step into Selector Airbase you will see Piccadilly Circus-obviously named by some homesick Royal Air Force personnel.Some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places.Bras Basah Road is an interesting example. "Base Basah" means "wet rice" in Malay（马来语）.Now why would anyone want to name a road "Wet Rice Road"The reason is simple.During the pioneering days,wet rice was laid out to dry along this road.A few roads in Singapore are named by their shapes.There is "Circular Road" for one.Other roads may have part of their names to describe their shapes,like "Paya Lebar Crescent"，this road is called a crescent（月牙）because it begins on the main road,makes a crescent and comes back to join the main road again.21.We learn from Paragraph 1 that ______ .A. the government is usually the first to name a placeB. many places tend to have more than one nameC. a ceremony will be held when a place is namedD. people prefer the place names given by the government22.What does the underlined phrase "die hard" in Paragraph 1 probably mean______A. Change suddenly.B. Change significantly.C. Disappear very slowly.D. Disappear mysteriously.23.Which of the following places is named after a person？______A. Selector Airbase.B. Raffles Place.C. Piccadilly Circus.D. Paya Lebar Crescent.24.Bras Basah Road is named ______ .A. after an activityB. after a placeC. after a personD. by its shape25.What can be inferred from the passage______A. Young Singaporeans have forgotten the pioneers.B. Some places in Singapore are named for military purposes.C. The way Singaporeans name their places is unique.D. Some place names in Singapore are the same as in Britain.CScientists can figure out a movie's emotional tone from the gasps（喘气）of its audience.These gases could point the way to a subtle form of human communication,a new study suggests. "When you see a movie,you can hear the music and see the pictures.However,you don't realize there are chemical signals in the air.And they,too,could be affecting you," says Williams,who led the study.As an atmospheric chemist,he studies the chemical makeup of the air around us. Williams started out measuring the air in a soccer stadium.He noticed that levels of carbon dioxide and other gases changed wildly whenever the crowd cheered.That got him wondering- Could the gases people breathe out be influenced by emotionsTo find out,he went to the movies.Williams and his coworkers measured air samples collected over six weeks in two movie theaters.Overall,9，500 moviegoers watched 16 films.They included a mix ofcomedy,romance,action and horror films.Among them were The Hunger Games：Catching Fire,Carrie,and Walking with Dinosaurs.The researchers gave scenes from the movies such labels as "suspense（悬疑），" "laughter" and "crying".Then they looked for hundreds of chemicals in the air that showed up as people wore watching particular movie scenes.And certain scenes had distinct chemical "fingerprints".Scenes that had people laughing or on the edge of their seats were especially distinctive.During screenings of The Hunger Games：Catching Fire,levels of carbon dioxide and isoprene（异戊二烯）got to the highest at two suspenseful moments.Because isoprene is related to muscle movement,the researchers think tense movie moments likely led to its peak.Williams and his colleagues think the increase in carbon dioxide was due to the viewers' increased pulse and breathing rates.Scientists need more data to make stronger links between human emotions and what's in their breath.But Williams can see potential practical panies,for instance,could quickly measure the air during tests to see how people feel about new products.He pictures future studies recording other body variables （变数）as well.These might include heart rate and body temperature,for instance. "It's something to find out."26.What chemicals in the air are important to Williams's recent research______A. Those in the natural air.B. Those taken from the theaters.C. Those made of CO2 and isoprene.D. Those from audience's breath.27.What was William's purpose of the research？______A. To see whether people's emotion affects the air they breathe out.B. To know more about the makeup of the air.C. To study how greatly the movies influence people's emotion.D. To find out how the air changes in a crowded stadium.28.What do we know about the experiment______A. Each participant watched about 16 films.B. The samples were taken in two theaters over six weeks.C. The films were labeled with three main features.D. The movies were a mixture of comedy and romance.29.In which scenes do audiences respond most distinctively？______A. Crying scenes.B. Laughing scenes.C. Fighting scenes.D. Suspenseful scenes.30.What can we infer from the last paragraph______A. Companies will spend much money testing their new product.B. Human emotions are strongly related to the chemicals humans breathe out.C. Williams thinks more measures should be taken for practical uses.D. people's temperature will be measured when they're watching movies.DTo err is human.To blame the other guy is even more human.Common sense is not all that common.Why tell the truth when you can come up with a good excuseThese three popular misquotes（戏谑的引语）are meant to be jokes,and yet they tell us a lot about human nature.To err,or to make mistakes,is indeed a part of being human,but it seems that most people don't want to accept the responsibility for the problem.Perhaps it is the natural thing to do.The original quote about human nature went like this："To err is human,to forgive,divine（神圣的）." This saying mirrors an ideal people should be forgiving of others' mistakes.Instead,we tend to do the opposite-find someone else to pass the blame onto.However,faking responsibility for something that went wrong is a making of great maturity. Common sense is what we call clear thought.Having common sense means having a good general plan that will make things work well,and it also means staying with the mon sense tells you that you take an umbrella out into a rainstorm,but you leave the umbrella home when you hear a weather forecast for mon sense does not seem to be common for large organizations,because there are so many things going on that one person cannot be in charge of everything.People say that in a large company,the right hand does not know what the left hand is doing.And what is wrong with a society that thinks that making up a good excuse is like creating a work of art One of the common problems with making excuses is that people,especially young people,get the idea that it's okay not to be totally honest all the time.There is a corollary （直接推论）to that：if good excuse is "good" even if it isn't honest,then where is the place of the truth31.According to the passage,which of following seems the most human？______A. To criticize others for one's own error.B. To achieve one's ideal.C. To make fun of others' mistakes.D. To search for truth.32.According to the author,what is a sign of a man's maturity？______A. Doing things in his own way.B. Making as few mistakes as possible.C. Bearing responsibility for his mistakes.D. Thinking seriously about his wrongdoing.33.Which of the following is NOT based on common sense？______A. A lawyer acts on fine judgments.B. A company's next move follows a good plan.C. A student goes out with an umbrella in stormy weather.D. A man tries to take charge of everything in a large company.34.What is the author's opinion about a good excuse______A. Bitter truth is better than a good excuse.B. A good excuse is as rewarding as honesty.C. Inventing a good excuse needs creative ideas.D. Making a good excuse is sometimes a better policy.35.What would be the best title for his passage？______A. A Mark of MaturityB. To Blame or to ForgiveC. A Mirror of Human NatureD. Truth or Excuse三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Recently,I questioned the work I was doing.I found myself wondering whether all my time and effort was(36).Will my new business provide the income I need Is my service good enough for others who want to (37) my products These are only a few of the(38) that ran through my mind.With every question,my self-confidence were(39)!As my doubts swirled（纷乱）in my mind,I could feel my attitude changing.I doubted whether it is really worth the (40) or not. Realizing that these(41) thoughts were affecting my attitude,I went to the website to read quotes on(42).I found I did not have a category of "self-confidence".I then surfed the Internet and found (43) quotes on self-confidence.So I(44) establishing a category on self-confidence. As I worked on the web page,my self-confidence was being(45).I could feel my outlook changing,and gave myself a（n）(46) adjustment.Many times in my life I have found the quotes have(47)changed my outlook.The quotes I was reading reassured（使消除疑虑）me,and provided me with the(48) to realize that what I was doing influenced what I(49) to do.Like everything else in life,it takes time；(50) does not happen overnight.Then my attitude has become (51).As I was reading a quote from Rosalyn Carter,"If you(52) whether you can accomplish something,then you can't accomplish it.You have to have confidence in your(53)，and thenbe(54) enough to follow through," I realized I do have confidence in my ability,but what I (55) was the persistence and determination to follow it through!36. A. worthwhile B. endless C. small D. limited37. A. do B. quit C. refuse D. purchase38. A. jobs B. questions C. suggestions D. chances39. A. improving B. forming C. decreasing D. continuing40. A. trust B. effort C. effect D. praise41. A. final B. proper C. normal D. negative42. A. dream B. careerC. self-controlD. self-confidence43. A. wonderful B. honest C. strict D. comfortable44. A. made up B. gave up C. ended up D. put up45. A. tested B. restored C. ignored D. forgotten46. A. attitude B. work C. study D. life47. A. hardly B. slightly C. actually D. normally48. A. wealth B. motivation C. condition D. promise49. A. remembered B. disliked C. advised D. loved50. A. success B. tragedy C. honor D. friendship51. A. angry B. patient C. positive D. nervous52. A. know B. doubt C. guess D. check53. A. background B. knowledge C. experience D. ability54. A. tough B. skilled C. clever D. curious55. A. considered B. expected C. lacked D. gained四、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）56.The Yosufs' house is unlike any other house.In the sitting room,instead of a televisionthere is a blackboard on the wall.For two hours every day Mr.Yosuf writes complexmathematical problems on the board.His daughter,Zuleika,copies them into an exercise book and solves them.Zuleika is special.She's five years old,but,instead of watching cartoons,or playingcomputer games,her favorite pastimes（消遣）are solving problems and reading books.She already spends hours every day in a university library.Next year,Zuleika will become Britain's youngest "A" level student.Not surprisingly,the Yosufs are a very clever family.Zuleika's two sisters and brother,aged 16，14 and 12 are also good at maths and are already at university.Her father,whospecializes in maths research,has taught them all. "Zuleika is very competitive," says her father,"She sees her brother and sisters working every day and she can't wait to catch up with them.I remember teaching the others maths when they were eight.Zuleika solves the same problems now,although she took up maths much earlier.We could see she wasinterested in numbers at a much younger age.So what is the secret of their success When their first child arrived,Mr.Yosuf and his wife made up their minds to teach all of their children at home.They say that hometeaching combined with love and understanding has helped their children to succeed."We'll be patient and supportive,and they take pride in what they do," says Mr.Yosuf."Maybe Zuleika has a natural talent for maths,but I believe given the right surroundings，any child could do well."One thing all child prodigies（神童）have in common is a complete love of theirsubject.They spend many more hours working at it than the average child,and this extra effort is reflected in their achievements.It is not necessary to be extremely talented to be a child prodigy,but you do have to have a lot of motivation.What does Mr.Yosuf use the blackboard for（no more than 15 words）______What is the main idea of Paragraph 2（no more than 10 words）______What does the underlined word "surroundings" in Paragraph 4 probably mean（1 word）______What do all child prodigies have in common according to the text？（no more than 10 words）______What do you think of studying at home？Give your reasons.（no more than 20 words）______五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）57.假设上周末，你参加了一场野外生存训练。
天津市2020-2021学年上学期九年级英语期末试卷分类汇编：综合填空(部分答案)
天津市2020-2021学年上学期九年级英语期末试卷分类汇编综合填空天津市部分区2021届九年级上学期期末英语试题VIII. 综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
每空限填一词。
Everything that is alive needs energy. All animals get the e 76 they need from food. People are animals. You can take the human body as an amazing m 77 . It can do all kinds of things for us. F 78 is the fuel（燃料）that keeps the machine running.Plants use the sunlight to make the energy they need while animals are not a 79 to do that. Some animals eat plants. Some animals eat other animals. Some animals, l 80 people, eat both plants and animals.Since plants make the energy by using sunlight, the sun’s energy can be f 81 in plants. Energy is very strong in the sun. But it loses a lot of strength by the time it goes into a plant. By the time an animal e 82 a plant, the sun’s energy is less strong. So when we eat plants, like fruit and vegetables, we g 83 more the sun’s energy than when we eat animals. When a second animal eats the f 84 animal. it will get even less the sun's energy than the first animal. That's because the second animal has to find and r 85 after the first animal and it will use more energy to catch the first animal.答案：76. energy 77. machine 78. Food 79. able 80. like81. found 82. eats 83. get 84. first 85. run天津市和平区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷八、综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）Olyvia, "love is simple. You don't have to do much to make someone happy. " That was what my mother said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, T had a chance. My good friend Kaylee told me about her t 76 to a small town called Gary, and how it was a life-changing experience. I made up my mind to go there myself.When I told my parents about the decision, they didn’t a 77 at first. They said I didn't know much about the place. They were worried that it was not s 78 for me to go there. Thankfully, after I e 79 my plan to them in detail, they said yes.When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed how different the town was from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed. So you would be very 1 80 if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to r 81 houses. The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.The children there were also different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life t 82 they were poor. The smallest things would make these kids happy. I couldn't find words to describe their j 83 when they received an ice-cream, a ball or e 84 a kiss. The community was like a big family. Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help,I am so glad that I had this unforgettable e 85 . I truly learned the meaning, of what my mother said. You don't need to do much to make a difference to others' lives.答案：76.trip 77.agree 78.safe 79.explained 80.lucky81.repair 82.though 83.joy 84. even 85. experience天津市南开区2021届九年级上学期期末考试英语试题七、综合填空（本大题共10 小题, 每小题1分, 共10 分）根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。
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2020-2021学年天津市南开区高一（下）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.The pizzas are delicious. Little Tom would like to have ________ third piecebecause________ second piece is rather too small.（）A. a； aB. the； theC. a； theD. the； a2.It took Mr.Li several weeks to ________ himself to living alone after his son went toWuhan to work.（）A. adoptB. adjustC. admitD. inspire3.If you come to visit China you will__________ a culture of amazing depth and variety.A. developB. createC. substituteD. experience4.Just as I got to the school gate，I realized I __________ my book in the cafe．（）A. have leftB. had leftC. would leaveD. was leaving5.I have been convinced that the print media are usually more __ and more reliable than television．（）A. accurateB. ridiculousC. urgentD. shallow6.This special school accepts all disabled students， educational level and background．（）A. according toB. regardless ofC. in addition toD. in terms of7.Wilson does well in all his subjects and we all believe he will ________ have a brightfuture.（）A. extremelyB. originallyC. definitelyD. permanently8.I went to Yunnan to visit many beautiful places last week. I think they are moremagnificent than_________.（）A. expectingB. expectC. to expectD. expected9.More than one city ________ activities to pay tribute to（向……致敬）the frontlineworkers ________ to fighting against COVID-19.（）A. have organized；devotedB. has organized；devotedC. have organized；devotingD. has organized；devoting10.My favorite writer is a key role in literature,most of ________ books have been put on thestage and screen.（）A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. her11.One of the most effective ways to reduce ______ is to talk about feelings with someoneyou trust.A. productionB. stressC. energyD. power12.__________ the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early．（）A. CatchingB. CaughtC. To catchD. Catch13.Currently, about 35，000 works _______ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it wouldtake a lifetime to see everything.（）A. were displayingB. are displayingC. were being displayedD. are being displayed14.It was difficult for me to understand what the expert was trying to in thespeech, because I didn't know about the local culture.（）A. make upB. catch upC. get acrossD. get along15.---I have trouble falling asleep these days because my neighbor upstairs is too noisy!--- ________ .You should talk to him about it.（）A. It's up to youB. That's annoyingC. Forget itD. What a pity二、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）16.We had to travel in several ______ ，including a very old bus.I sat on the ground with my leg crossed for more than an hour,which caused me some______ .Research has ______ that the risk is higher for elderly men.Don't try to put out an electrical fire with water,as water is very good at ______ electricity and you may get hurt.It is impossible to ______ the danger of a climb by just looking at photos of a mountain.The film is about a tiger that ______ from a zoo and tries to get home.Ms.Williams is the person ______ of this organization - if you want answers,you'll have to talk to her.To date,the charity has provided ______ for over 150，000 refugees.The terrible flood ______ the poor harvest last year.You should always avoid fallen power lines after a storm, ______ you might get hurt.Everyone was filled with ______ for the painting and sang high praises for the painter.A rainbow forms when light from the sun is ______ by drops of water in the sky.It is still not known if Mallory ______ reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life.As the lights were out in the room,it was hard to ______ anything.My mother is in the habit of ______ every payment she makes.三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共35.0分）AWe see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea.Suddenly,she is pulled underwater.She surfaces,cries in fear,then disappears forever.This is the opening scene from the 1975 film Jaws,showing a shark attack.It tells the story of a great white shark that attacks and kills swimmers.Jaws was a great success,attracting huge audiences and winning many awards.It strengthened people's long - held idea of the great white shark as a dangerous animal. People have always been scared of sharks,but Jaws made things worse.It made people frightened of sharks,especially of the great white shark.Many people who saw the film started to believe that sharks were bad animals that ate humans.Some people stopped swimming in the sea,afraid of the horrible creature from the film.Other people started fishing for sharks,killing as many as they could.At that time,nobody cared if sharks were killed,or how many were killed.People just wanted them killed.After 1975，the number of large sharks around America fell quickly,and soon fell around the world.This was not only due to fear of sharks,but also finning.Finning is a type of fishing where sharks are caught and their fins cut off.The sharks are thrown back into the sea where they die slowly and painfully.The fins are used in shark fin soup.Finning kills millions of sharks a year. Finning would have an unexpected effect upon Peter Benchley,the man who wrote the book the film Jaws was based on.In 1980，Benchley was diving when he came across an awful sight.It was an area where fishermen were finning,and the sea floor was covered with dead sharks.Benchley saw sharks being killed and this caused a deep change in him.He came to see people as a danger to sharks,rather than the other way round.From that day on,he fought to protect sharks.He admitted that his book was wrong about sharks' behavior. "Sharks don't target humans," he said.Experts have proved that sharks do not see people as food,and theyattack us by mistake.Only around six people are killed by sharks every year.Fortunately,not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks - some became interested in understanding them.Today,as we learn more about sharks.more people than ever want to protect them from extinction.17.Which of the following is true of the 1975 film Jaws？______A. A woman swam gracefully along with a shark in the opening sceneB. The film challenged people's long-held belief of the great white sharkC. Many awards were given to the film due to the frightening killing scenesD. The shark was described as a cruel and dangerous animal to swimmers18.What did people begin to do after they saw the film？______A. Some became more fascinated in swimming in the seaB. Some were eager to fish sharks for their delicious meatC. Some killed as many sharks as possible for no reasonD. Some called on others to protect the endangered sharks19.What happens to a shark when it is finned？______A. It will be served onto the table as soupsB. It will suffer a lot and die slowly in the seaC. Its fins will grow again after some timeD. Its fins will be thrown away into the ocean20.What caused a deep change to Peter Benchley？______A. Seeing the finning scene and many dead sharksB. Joining the fishermen who were killing and finningC. Writing the book the film Jaws was based onD. Knowing that sharks do not target and eat humans21.What is the author's purpose in writing the passage？______A. To inform people about sharks and recommend the film and the book to themB. To describe the cruel finning scene and prove that sharks are dangerous animalsC. To explain people's misunderstanding of sharks and raise awareness of sharkprotectionD. To criticize Peter Benchley's misleading description of sharks in his book and advocatethe protection of sharksBPicking up free newspaper at the Tube station,I see the title "Hot!Hot!Hot!".Today,the temperature in London is expected to reach 30 plus degrees.The average high temperature in July is only 22 degrees,so over 30 is not usual for London.It's going to be awful on the central line with no air conditioning.Why did they have to invent the Tube before air conditioning？It's just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines,as well as one of the deepest.It's the hottest on the whole tube system.Sure enough,going down the stairs and onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano that's erupting.This,however,is nothing compared to the train.Because there's no air conditioning,the temperature inside the train can reach 35 degrees!It's lovely at the beach,but not so when you are wearing a suit and in a crowd of passengers.I'm sure the passenger next to me and I are melting and becoming one.I had bacon and eggs for breakfast and now I'm feeling a bit sick - I hope I can make it to bank station.I will avoid the feeling by thinking about work.I work in a tall,glass building.One very hot summer,the sun reflected off it and melted cars park below.Will this happen again today？Yes,each summer in London definitely seems hotter than the last.I suddenly feel a bit scared.Perhaps now is the time to start planning for the future.I should probably put my flat on the market and buy a boat.That way,when the Thames rises and there is a flood in London,I'll still be able to get to work.But wait!Would I still have a workplace to go？My office is only on the third floor of the building,so quite low.I'll speak with my manager about moving to the top floor.Most importantly,I will need to learn to swim!I would join a beginner swimming class immediately.Then I'll be able to survive even when the tall buildings are flooded.Looking through my newspaper,I'm shocked by photos showing that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town.What's more,heavy rain in Eastern Europe has caused landslides,and the heat across the Southern Europe has caused forest fires.Experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change.News like this makes me feel nervous.Now that it's hard to avoid disaster on Earth,perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space."The next station is bank!" comes the announcement.That's my destination.Stepping out of the station with a heavy heart,I suddenly feel a fresh wind on my face.Well,maybe I have been worrying too much.After all,it's only 30 degrees outside!22.What is true about the Central Line in Paragraph 1？______A. The Central Line is one of the oldest Tube lines in London.B. The temperature in the Central Line is between 22 to 30 degrees.C. The air conditioning of the Central Line makes passengers feel awful.D. The Central Line is the hottest because it is the deepest line of the tube system.23.What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 2？______A. The author tried to endure the sick feeling on his / her own.B. The author wanted to taste bacon and eggs at the bank station.C. The author was thinking about saving his / her money in the bank.D. The author was worried about the hot environment at the station.24.Which of the following is a plan for the "coming" flood in London？______A. The author will buy a flat which is far away from the Thames.B. The author will try to persuade the manager to move to the top floor.C. Tie author will improve his / her swimming skills to join a competition.D. The author will buy a boat from which he / she can jump into the water.25.What do the hurricane,heavy rain and the heat mentioned in Paragraph 4 show？______A. The climate in different regions on Earth varies greatly.B. The natural disasters can be avoided by moving to space.C. Bad weathers happen more frequently due to climate change.D. The author is reading the weather forecast section carefully.26.What is the author's purpose in writing the passage？______A. To complain about the London Tube.B. To warn people about the danger of London being flooded.C. To explain why summers in London are getting hotter and hotter.D. To express his worries about the dangers of extreme weather conditions.CPre - school children who spend time together take on one another's personalities, "new research has found.The study shows that environment plays a key role in shaping people's personalities.While genetics still forms the central part of the human psyche（心理），the research finds that personality traits（特征）are "contagious" （传染的）among children. " Our finding flies in the face of common assumptions that personality can't be changed," said Dr.Jennifer Neal,co-author of the study.The researchers studied the personalities and social networks of two pre-school classes for a full school year.One of the classes was a set of three-year-olds,and the other a set offour-year-olds.Children whose friends were hard-working or outgoing gradually took on thesepersonality traits over time.Psychology expert Dr.Emily Dublin said kids are having a far bigger effect on each other than people may realize.The new study is not the first to explore the contagious effects of personality traits.A 2015 psychology study found that rudeness at work can be contagious as it travels from person to person "like a disease".The study found that seeing a boss being rude to an employee was enough to cause people to be rude to those around them.The researchers questioned 6，000 people on the social "climate" in their workplaces,which included offices,hotels and restaurants.They found 75 percent of those who took part said they had been treated rudely at least once in the past year.And the study also suggests that merely seeing other people being subjected to rudeness made it more likely that a person would treat their colleagues in the same way.Rudeness could include leaving someone off an invite to a company event,sending unkind emails,finding fault with others or failing to give praise.Dr.Torkelson believes companies need to be more aware of the harm that rudeness in the workplace can do as it can damage the working environment.She said better training could help to fight against the problem.27.What does the underlined part "flies in the face of" in Paragraph 1 mean？______A. Leads to.B. Goes against.C. Results from.D. Agrees with.28.According to Paragraph 2，who have the greatest impact on children's personality？______A. Their friends.B. Their parents.C. The researchers.D. The psychologists.29.Which of the following is considered rude at the workplace？______A. Ignoring the faults of co-workers.B. Not sending emails to workmates.C. Seeking praise from colleagues and bosses.D. Not inviting a colleague to a company party.30.What is the passage mainly about？______A. One's personality is hard to change.B. One's personality is shaped by genes.C. One's personality traits can spread to others.D. One's personality traits can change overnight.31.This passage is most probably taken from ______ .A. a school textbookB. a study guideC. a science reportD. a technical journal四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）A young school teacher had a dream.In his dream,an angel appeared and said,"You will be given a child who will grow up to become a world(32).How will you prepare him so that he will realize his (33)，develop both his confidence and sensitivity,be open-minded,and strong in character？In short,what kind of education will you (34) so that he can become one of the world's truly great leaders？"The young teacher(35) in a cold sweat.It had never(36) to him before-any one of his present or future students could be the person (37) in his dream.Was he preparing them to rise to any position which they may (38)？He thought,"How might my teaching change if I knew that one of my students were this person？" A plan was (39) developed in his mind.This student would need experience as well as instructions.He would need to know how to solve problems of various kinds.He would need to know the value of lifelong learning in order to keep a curious and (40) mind.His teaching(41).Every young person who walked through his(42) became,for him,a future world leader.He saw each one,not as they were,but as they could be.He(43) the best from his students,yet tempered（使缓和）it with sympathy and assistance.He taught each one as if the future of the world depended on his instructions.After many years,a woman he taught(44) to a position of world fame.He realized thatshe(45)have been the child described in his dream.She was not only one of his(46)，but rather his daughter.Of all the (47) teachers in her life,her father was the best.Children are(48) messages we send to a time and place we will never see.Believe that one child's(49)may depend upon the difference only you can make,and something remarkablewill(50)，for no young person will ever be(51) to you again.And you will never be the same.32. A. leader B. businessman C. rescuer D. protector33. A. wealth B. intelligence C. memory D. name34. A. provide B. afford C. receive D. have35. A. shook B. feared C. awoke D. stood36. A. shown B. given C. turned D. occurred37. A. described B. appeared C. behaved D. lived38. A. buy B. send C. make D. desire39. A. gradually B. regularly C. possibly D. currently40. A. actual B. dependent C. absent D. active41. A. worked B. changed C. developed D. finished42. A. classroom B. life C. house D. mind43. A. begged B. expected C. forced D. learned44. A. appeared B. stood C. rose D. raised45. A. shouldn't B. couldn't C. need D. must46. A. children B. students C. friends D. followers47. A. male B. wise C. energetic D. various48. A. strange B. short C. flying D. living49. A. nationality B. future C. grade D. habit50. A. break B. happen C. end D. return51. A. familiar B. similar C. important D. ordinary五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）52.Paper cutting is the art of paper designs.The art first appeared in the Han Dynasty in thefourth century.The (1) （old）surviving paper-cut is the one that was found in 1959 in Xinjiang,China, (2) （date）back to the sixth century.During the Tang and SongDynasties,paper-cuts were used during festivals (3) （decorate）gates and windows.By the eighth or ninth century paper cutting appeared in West Asia.However,it was not until the sixteenth century (4) the art reached Europe.Although paper cutting is popular around the globe,only the Chinese paper cutting (5) （list）in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List（联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录）in 2009.Paper cutting (6) （remain）popular in contemporaryChina,especially during special events like the Chinese New Year or weddings.Paper cutting has a number of uses in Chinese culture,almost all of (7) are for health,wealth.or decorative purposes.Red is the most (8) （common）used color.People find hope and comfort in expressing (9) （wish）with red paper-cuts.At a wedding ceremony,forexample,red paper cuts are a traditional and required decoration on gates,walls andfurniture.Today,paper cutting has developed (10) a very popular folk art form,especially in the countryside.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）53.由于新冠病毒疫情的爆发，一次性塑料用品（如：口罩，医用物品，餐具等）的需求日趋上升。