初中英语语法大全：动词的时态概述

初中英语语法大全：动词的时态概述

动词的时态概述

1.时态是一种语法范畴，是用以表示各种时间和动作方面的动词形式。

谓语动词的时态决定了整句的时态。

时间有四个主要部分，即现在，过去，将来和过去将来。动作方面也有四种，即一般，完成，进行和完成进行。将这些时间与动作方面组合在一起，即构成16种时态。如下：

现在: 一般现在时I work

现在完成时I have worked

现在进行时I am working

现在完成进行时I have been working

过去: 一般过去时I worked

过去完成时I had worked

过去进行时I was working

过去完成进行时I had been working

将来时态: 一般将来I shall work

将来完成I shall have worked

将来进行I shall be working

将来完成进行I shall have been working

过去将来: 一般过去将来I should work

过去将来完成I should have worked 过去将来进行I should be working

过去将来完成I should have been working 了解常见的动词时态的用法：

时态名称句型结构（以sing为例）常用时间状语

一般现在时主语+ sing

sings（第三人称单数）

be= am/is/are In the morning/afternoon/ Evening;

Every day/week/year;

Sometimes, often,

usually, always;等

一般过去时主语+sang （过去式）

be=was/were Yesterday, last week;

Two years ago; in 1980;等

现在进行时主语+am

is +singing现在分词

are Now

These days、years等

过去进行时主语+ was +singing

were At 5：00 last Monday；

This time yesterday等

现在完成时主语+have +sung过去分词

has Ever；never；already；

Yet；for+一段时间等

现在完成进行时主语+have +been singing

has Since last year；for ten month；

All the time等

过去完成时主语+had done 过去分词过去终止点的时间常用by，before 等介词或一个时间状语从句；或用as soon as 引导的一个过去时态的从句。

一般将来时主语+shall

will

am/is/are +going to sing Tomorrow；the day after tomorrow；in five minutes

In the future等

过去将来时主语+should

would

was/were going to sing The next year 等（往往用语宾语从句中）