上海外国语大学 英语翻译 正译和反译共41页文档
上海外国语大学 中英英语表达与翻译区别
• In order to communicate thoughts and feelings, people invented a conventional system of signs or symbols which mean the same to the sender and the receiver. • 为了更好的交流思想和感情，人们设计出了一套常用的标记和符 号系统，而这标记和符号交流双方都能看的懂。
• 一个句子里既有叙事的部分，又有表态的部分，在汉 语里往往是叙事在前，表态在后，叙事部分可以很长， 表态部分一般都很短。而在英语里则往往相反，表态 在前，叙事在后。
• I am very happy and grateful to receive your message of gces for practice
• 1.离开教室之前，请一定不要忘记关掉所有的 电灯。 • 2.一听到这个不幸的消息，他就禁不住哭了起 来。 • 3.他认为学好英语不是一件容易的事情。 • 4.他把自己的成功归因于运气，而不是能力。 • 5.经济不景气，要想找一份满意的工作太难了。 • 6.这次晚会如果组织得好，可以很成功。
Answer to the previous exercise
• 1. Be sure to turn off all the lights before you leave the classroom. • 2. She broke into tears when she learned the bad news. • 3. He doesn’t think it easy to learn English. • 4. He attributed his success to luck instead of ability. • 5. It’s difficult to find a satisfactory job now because of the sluggish economy. • 6.The party will turn out to be very successful if well arranged.
上外版必修二英语课文翻译
上外版必修二英语课文翻译FROM PROBLEMS TO SOLUTIONS从问题重重到迎刃而解Economic development is necessary if we want to improve society.There comes a time when the old must give way to the new,and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.社会进步需要经济发展。
新旧更替的时代已经带来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
在发展与文化遗址保护之间寻找恰当的平衡点，并加以保持，这可能是一项巨大的挑战。
Big challenges,however,can sometimes lead to great solutions.In the 1950s,the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods,produce electricity,and supply water to more farmers in the area.But the proposal led to protests.Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage.After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem,and citizens who lived near the dam,the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.然而，巨大的挑战有时会带来伟大的解决方案。
上外出版社《口译教程》汉英翻译参考译文
Lesson 11.3 美国副总统复旦演讲韩市长，非常感谢您！谢谢您做介绍时的友好言辞。
今天我们很高兴来到这里。
我和我夫人为有这次机会再次来到中国访问感到荣幸。
感谢贵国对我们的欢迎，特别感谢复旦大学的热情接待。
我们为此感到不胜荣幸，谢谢你们！我们此行带来了布什总统和美国人民的良好祝愿。
我知道在座的许多人很快就要从这所优秀的大学毕业。
我听说贵校有极为严格的标准，得到复旦大学的学位代表着多年的刻苦攻读和自我约束。
我祝贺在座各位学业有成。
对各位老师坚持复旦大学99年追求卓越的传统我深表钦佩。
1.4 Speech by Wang Guangya at Princeton UniversityLadies and Gentlemen,Good evening.I am honored to be invited to your seminar tonight. For me, for my colleagues and for many other Chinese, Princeton has long been a familiar name. With a history longer than the country, it has produced many outstanding people, Woodrow Wilson, the 28th US president, Albert Einstein, the great scientist, and T. S. Eliot, the famous poet, to name but a few. As former president Bill Clinton said in 1996 at the celebrations for the 250th anniversary of Princeton,“At every pivotal moment in American history, Princeton, its leadership, faculty and its students have played a crucial role.”I am more pleased to learn that all of you have a keen interest in China. Though our two countries are geographically far apart, we have a great deal in common in the everyday life. While many Chinese enjoy Hollywood movies and McDonald’s fast food, many Americans find that their clothes and daily necessities are made in China.I hope that to day’s seminar will help you gain a better understanding of China and its foreign policy, thus deepening further our friendship and cooperation.1.5 新工厂落成典礼上的讲话各位尊敬的来宾，女士们，先生们：下午好！欢迎大家前来参加我们公司在中国的首家新厂房的落成典礼！感谢各位拨冗光临，与我们共同庆祝这一盛大的活动！我谨代表公司对今天来参加典礼的各位供应商、客户嘉宾、各位员工和业务伙伴说声“谢谢！”公司管理层深深为我们的新工厂感到骄傲，我们能干的员工感到骄傲，他们发展了工厂的业务，使之达到国际水平。
大一学英语2(上外版)课文翻译(精读)
学习，中国模式1987年的春天，我和妻子艾伦带着我们18个月大的儿子本杰明在中国繁忙的东部城市南京居住了一个月，这期间我们在研究中国幼儿园和小学的艺术教育。
但是我和艾伦就中美两国教育理念的不同之处所得到的最令人难忘的一课并不是发生在教室里，而是发生在我们在南京居住的那个金陵饭店的大堂里。
我们房间的钥匙被系在一个很大的塑料板上，上面写着房间号。
当离开饭店时，客人被要求上交钥匙，要么把钥匙递给服务员，要么把它丢进开有一个狭缝的盒子里。
因为钥匙狭缝很窄，所以只有仔细地将钥匙对准狭缝才能把钥匙放进盒子中去。
本杰明喜欢拿着钥匙到处跑，边跑边用力甩动。
他也喜欢努力去把钥匙放进狭缝中。
因为他还年幼，不完全理解怎样做才能把钥匙放进去，所以他总是会失败，然而本杰明却一点也不为此事而感到苦恼。
他从钥匙声响中得到的乐趣大概跟他偶尔把钥匙成功地塞进槽口而获得的乐趣一样多。
当时我和艾伦都很乐意让本杰明在钥匙狭缝周围猛敲。
他探索性的行为似乎百无一害。
但不久我便发现了一个有趣的现象。
任何附近的中国职员总会过来看着本杰明，然后在他初次尝试失败后摇摇头，就试图去帮助本杰明一下。
他（她）会抓住本杰明的手，温柔地但坚定地引导着钥匙直指狭缝，必要的时候改变一下钥匙的位置，帮助他把钥匙插入狭缝中去。
这位“老师”之后总会笑着看着我们，脸上显出几分期待，似乎是在等我们说声谢谢——并且有时会微微皱眉，好像是认为我们忽视了父母所应尽的责任。
不久我意识到这件事与我们被分配的在中国进行的任务密切相关：去调查儿童启蒙教育（尤其是在艺术方面）的方式，以帮助理解中国人对创造力的态度。
因此不久后我便开始在同中国教育者们的探讨中提及我的‘钥匙狭缝轶事’。
两种不同的学习方法除了少数几个人外，我的其余中国同事均和金陵饭店的职员持相同的观点。
既然大人们知道如何把钥匙放进钥匙狭缝里，这也正是使钥匙靠近狭缝的最终目的，既然孩子既不足够大也不足够聪明完全靠自己去实现这个想要的结果，让他自己如此挣扎他可能会得到什么呢？他可能会变得沮丧，很生气——这当然不是我们想要的一个结果。
精选上外版大学英语第一册unit2中英对照翻译资料
•
奇切斯特沿着十九世
纪三桅帆船的航线航行。
பைடு நூலகம்
不过，三桅帆船拥有众多
船员，而奇切斯特却是独
个儿扬帆破浪，即使在主
要转舵装置被大风刮坏之
后仍是这样。奇切斯特一
直航行了14,000英里，到
了澳大利亚的悉尼港才停
船靠岸。这段航程比以往
单人驾舟航海的最远航程
还多一倍多。
He arrived in Australia on 12 December, just 107 days out from England. He received a warm welcome from the Australians and from his family who had flown there to meet him. On shore, Chichester could not walk without help. Everybody said the same thing: he had done enough; he must not go any further. But he did not listen.
奇切斯特成功地绕过
合思角以后，便通过 无线电给伦敦发去如 下电文：“我觉得好 像刚从恶梦中醒来。 就是野马也休想再把 我拖回到合思角和那 凶险莫测的南大洋去 了。”
• Just before 9 o'clock on Sunday evening 28 May, 1967, he arrived back in England, where a quarter of a million people were waiting to welcome him. Queen Elizabeth II knighted him with the very sword that Queen Elizabeth I had sailed round the world for the first time. The whole voyage from England and back had covered 28, 500 miles. It had taken him nine months, of which the sailing time was 226 days. He had done what he wanted to accomplish.
全新版上外第一册单词表(带英文释义)
单词词性英文解释汉语课文a couple of more than one but indefinitely small in number 几个；一对，一双2Aabandon vt. stop maintaining or insisting on; of ideas or claims 抛弃，放弃4A above all most important of all 最重要的是4Aabsolutely ad. 完全地，极其2Aansorb vt. 完全吸引住…的注意；吸收6Aaccelerate vt. 使加快，使增速4Baccess n. 接近；进入；享用8Baccompany vt. 陪伴，陪同7Baccumulate v. 积累，积聚8Aacid a..n. 酸（性的）；酸味的（物质）3Aacquaintance n. 相识的人；（略微的）了解5Aacquire vt. （靠自己的能力、努力等）取得，获得；学到4Bacre n. 英亩2Baddiction n. 瘾；沉溺5Baddition n. 加法；增加8Badequate a. 充分的，足够的7Badjust vt. 校准；调准6BAdo n. 厄杜（中文指动物名）7Badolescent n. 青少年8Badult n. a fully grown person or animal 成年人；成年动物1Aadvanced a. not elementary 非初步的；高等的4Baffect vt. have an influence on 影响8Aaffection n. feeling of fondness 喜爱；爱7Baggressive a. 有进取心的4Eagony n. very great pain or suffering of mind or body （身心的）极度痛苦1A AIDS n. 艾滋病3Ealarm vt. make feel suddenly frightened or worried 使惊慌；使恐慌7BAlfredo Quinones-Hinojosa n. 阿尔弗雷多·金尼奥内斯-伊诺霍萨4Balgebra n. 代数学8Balien a. foreign;strange 外国的；陌生的3Aall the way 自始至终，一直2AAllen n. 艾伦（男人名）1Aamaze vt. surprise（sb.)very much 使惊愕，使诧异4Aamazement n. 惊愕，诧异/ambitious a. 有雄心的1Eamong other as well as other people or things (除列举到的之外）还有许多5B amount n. quantity;total sum 数量；总数3Bamuse vt. cause to laugh or smile;cause to spend time in a pleasant manner 逗乐；给…提供娱乐4Aancestor n. 祖先，祖宗8Aand all that and other similar things 诸如此类的5Aangel n. 天使3Eankle n. 踝；踝节部6Aannouncement n. a statement that tells people about sth. 声明，告示3Banonymous a. done，made or given by sb.who does not reveal his name 匿名的5B Antarctica n. 南极洲3Banthropologist n. 人类学者7Aanticipate vt. 预期，期望1Aantique n. 古物，古玩1Aanxiety n. 忧虑；焦虑5Banyway ad. (used to change the subject of a conversation or to support an idea or argunent)anyhow 不管怎么说3AApocalypse n. （基督教《圣经·新约》中的）《启示录》3B apologetically ad. 道歉地2Aapologetic a. showing or saying that one is sorry for some fault or wrong 道歉的；带着歉意的/apparently ad. it is clear (that) 明显地7Aapparent a. /apprentice n. 学徒4Aapproach v. come near(er) to 接近4Aapproach n. 接近的途径6Eappropriate a. suitable or right 适当的，得体的8Bapproval n. feeling or showing that one thinks sth. Is good or acceptable 赞成；认可；满意5Barithmetic n. 算术；计算8BArnold Fine n. 阿诺德·法因6Bask around talk to different people in order to find out sth. 四处打听5A assess vt. judge the quality,importance or worth of 估量，评估7Aassign vt. give as a share or duty 分配，分派1Aassignment n. a piece of work that is given to a particular person （分配的）工作，任务，作业1Aassociate vt. join or connect together;bring in the mind 是联系起来；使联想1A assume vt. support 假设；以为4Aastonishment n. very great surprise 惊讶7Bastronomy n. 天文学3Aat first at the beginning 起先7Aat first sight when seen or considered for the first time 乍一看，一见之下7B at hand 在手边；临近8Bat the moment now 此刻，目前3AATM 自动出纳机4Eattachment n. 依恋；附属品7Battach vt. 连接；使依恋；使依属/available a. able to be used,had or reached 可用的；可得到的2Aavoid vt. keep or get away from 避免1Aaward vt. give or grant (by official decision) 授予；给予1Bawful a. (infml)(used to add force) very great; very bad or unpleasant 非常的，极大的；可怕的，糟糕的2Abackground n. 背景3Abackward ad.,a 向后（的）2Bbalance n. 平衡；余额4Abalance sheet n. 资产负债表4ABaltimore n. 巴尔的摩（美国马里兰州中北部港口）4Bbanker n. 银行家；银行高级职员4Abar n. 横杆；条；块2Bbare a. not covered by clothes 赤裸的2Bbarely ad. only just ; scarcely 仅仅；几乎不2Bbasement n. 地下室4Abasic n. 基础3Abat vt. 眨（眼睛）8Bbe grateful to (sb.)for (sth.) 因（某事）而感激（某人）6Abe in love with (sb.) 热恋着（某人）6Bbe lose in / lose oneself in be absorbed in ,be fully occupied with 专心致志于2A befriend vt. help; act as a friend to 帮助；以朋友态度对待8Abehavior n. the way one acts or hehaves 举止，行为7Abehaviorist n. 行为主义者7ABelleville n. 贝尔维尔（美国地名）1Abeloved a. much loved 深爱的；亲爱的5Abenchmark n. a standard or point of reference against which things may be compared 基准，基准尺度5Bbenefit n. 好处利益8Bbenefit vt. have a good or useful effect on 有益于8BBenjamin Stein n. 本杰明·斯坦8Abetter off richer; more comfortable更富有；更舒服8ABill McIntosh n. 比尔·麦金托什2Bbiologist n. 生物学家7Bbitterness n. 愤怒，委屈，怨恨5Abitter a. feeling or showing anger ,hurt ,or resentment 愤怒的，委屈的，怨恨的/blacken v. （使）变黑2BBlanchard n. 布兰查德（姓氏）6Ablank a. without expression ; without writing , or other marks 没有表情的；空白的7Ablessing n. 幸事2Eblueprint n. a design for a building or machine , with white lines on a blue background 蓝图4Aboard v. get or supply with meals and usu . Lodging for payment 为…提供膳宿；搭伙，寄宿5Abond n. 联系T1Boone n. 布恩（姓氏）1Bborder n. 边界；边界地区4Bbravery n. being brave ; courage 勇敢；胆量2BBrazil n. 巴西8Abreak down stop working ; fail , collapse 停止远转；失败，垮了8Abride n. 新娘6Bbrief a. short ; quick 简洁的；短暂的3Abring about make (sth.) happen 引起，导致3Abroaden v. make or become broadder （使）变宽；（使）扩大6Abroccoli n. 球花甘蓝4Bbrutish a. 野兽般的，野蛮的3Abud v. 发芽；萌发6Abud n. （枝叶的）芽；花蕾6Abulk n. 大部分；（巨大的）体积3Bbump vi. 颠簸的前进2Bbumpy a. 颠簸的2Bburn off 烧掉2Bburn into suddenly start (burning , cry etc. 突然（烧、哭等）起来2Bby any chance perhaps ; possibly 或许；可能7Bcab n. a taxi 出租车2Acab n. 驾驶室2Ecabbie n. (infml) a taxi driver 出租车司机2Acblculation n. 计算8Acalculator n. 计算器8Bcalculus n. 微积分4BCalexico n. 加利西哥（美国加州一城市名）4BCalifornia n. 加利佛尼亚州（美国州名）4Bcall for require , demand 要求8Bcall in visit a place or a person , esp. for a short time 召集；召来6Bcall on visit (sb.) for a short time 拜访4Acalling n. a profession or career ; a feeling of duty to do a particular job 职业；使命1Acancer n. 癌3Bcancerous a. 生癌的；患癌症的4Bcapacity n. the ability to understand or do sth. 能力，才能4Acaptivity n. 被俘；监禁；束缚7Acare for look after ; take care of 照看；照顾5Acareer n. 生涯，事业；职业1Acartoon n. 漫画；动画片3Acasually ad. 漫不经心地，随便地8Bcasual a. 随便的/casualty n. 伤亡5Ecatastrophe n. a sudden great disaster 大灾难3Bcatch up on (sth.) 事后了解关于…的情况；弥补（耽搁下来的工作等）6B catch up with talk to sb. Who one has not seen for some time to find out what he/ she has been doing 赶上，追上；逮捕；处罚2Bcauliflower n. 花椰菜，花菜4Bcautious a. taking great care to avoid danger 谨慎的7BCD n. compact disc 激光唱片；（计算机用的）光盘8Achallenge n.,vt. 挑战3Bchallenging a. offering problems that test sb’s ability ; stimulating 挑战的；激励的5BChantek n. 夏特克（中文指动物名）7Acharacter n. （人的）品德；品质；性格4A,2Bcharacterize vt. 成为…的特征3BCharlene Jendry n. 查伦·延德里7ACharlie n. 查理（男子名）1Achase vt.,n. 追逐，追捕7Bcheck on examine (sth.) to discover if it is true , safe , correct , etc. 检查；调查；查看4Acheerless a. gloomy ; depressing 阴郁的；沉闷的1Achill v. become or make(sth.or sb.)cold （使）变冷；（使）不寒而栗8A chimpanzee n. 黑猩猩7Bchin n. 下巴，颏6Achip n. 薄片；碎片；集成电路片7Achoke v. （使）窒息；堵塞2Achoke up become too upset to speak （因激动等）哽得说不出话；堵塞2A chore n. 麻烦事T1chronic a. (esp.of a disease) lasting for a long time （尤指疾病）慢性的4B circumference n. 圆周8Bcivilization n. 文明3Aclaim vt. say that (sth.) is true or is a fact without having any proof 声称；断言8B clasp vt. grasp tightly with one's hand ; hold firmly 抓紧；紧握1B,6Eclassic n. outstanding example of its kind 典范；典型5Aclassic a. very typical 典型的5Aclean up make clean and tidy 打扫，清除4ACleveland Zoo n. 克利夫兰动物园7Bcloud vt. （云、烟等）覆盖，遮蔽2Bclue n. 线索6Bcoach vt. 辅导T2colleague n. a person one works with 同事3BColo n. 科洛（中文指动物名）7Acolony n. （生长在同一地方的动物或植物）群，群体；殖民地7A Columbia Zoo n. 哥伦比亚动物园7Acombination n. 结合（体）；联合（体）；混合（体）4Bcome across meet or discover by chance 偶然遇到，碰上6Bcome to an end finish 结束6Bcome to / round regain consciousness, esp.unexpectedly （尤指意想不到的）发生，出现2Acomic a. 滑稽的；喜剧的1Acomic n. 连环漫画（册）1Acommand n.,vt. 命令，指令1Acommencement n. 学位授予典礼（日）；毕业典礼（日）4B commonplace a. common, ordinary 普通的，平凡的8Bcommunicate vi. share opinions, feelings, informations, etc. 交流，交际8B community n. 社区8Ecompanion vt. spend time or go somewhere with (sb.) 陪伴6Acompare to 相比；比得上1Bcompare with 与…相比3Bcompassion n. 同情；怜悯4Bcompete vi. try to win or gain sth.by defeating others who are trying to do the same 竞争；对抗5Acompete against / with 与…竞争；与…对抗5Acompetent a. having the ability or skill needed for sth. 有能力的，能胜任的8B competition n. 竞争；比赛3Acompetitive a. 竞争（或比赛）的4Bcompetitor n. 竞争对手7Ecomplex a. not simple 复杂的8Acompliment vt. praise 赞扬4Acompliment n. 赞美的言辞或行为4Acompose vt. write or create (music, poetry, etc.) 创作1Acomprehend vt. understand fully 理解；包含；由 (4)computation n. 计算8Bconceivably ad. 可想象到地5Aconcentrate on direct (one's attention, efforts, etc.) towards 集中（注意力、精力等）于8Bconcept n. 概念3Aconcern n. worry; anxiety; matter of interest or importance to sb. 担心；忧虑；关心的事5Bconclude v. (cause to)come to an end; reach a judgment (that0（使）结束；推断出3B conclusion n. 结论3Bconference n. a formal meeting （正式）会议3Bconfidence n. 信心4Aconfuse vt. 使困惑8Bconfusion n. state of being mixed up 困惑3Bconnection n. 联系；连接4Bconsciousness n. 意识7Aconservationist n. 自然资源保护论者7Aconsultant n. 顾问7Acotact vt. get in touch with 与…接触3Acontamination n. 污染3Bcontempt n. 轻视；轻蔑1Acontemptible a. 令人鄙视的；可轻蔑的8Acontrast n. 对照1Econtribute v. 做出贡献；贡献出8Bcontroversy n. 争论；争议7Aconvey vt. make (ideas, feeling, etc.) known to another 传达；表达3A convince vt. make(sb.) feel sure by the use of argument or evidence 使确信，使信服7A cookout n. （常指自家后院的）露天烤肉餐4Bcooperate vi. act or woke together 合作，协作7Acoronary n. 冠状动脉的5Acorrespond vi. exchange letters regularly 通信6Acorrespondence n. the act of writing,receiving or sending letters; letter 通信（联系）；信件6Acouncil n. 委员会8Bcounty n. （英国的）郡；（美国的）县8Acourageous a. brave; fearless 勇敢的，无畏的2Bcoveted a. 梦寐以求的T1coward n. 懦夫8Aco-worker n. a fellow worker 同事4Bcoyote n. 北美草原的郊狼7Bcrash v. violently hit (sth.else) in a car or plane accident 撞，撞坏；坠毁2Bcrew n. 一对工作人员4Bcritically ad. 批判地3Bcritical a. 批判的/curl n. 鬈发6Acurve v. （使）弯曲6Acustodial a. 监管的T2cut down reduce the quantity of (sth.) 减少8Bcut off stop providing (sth.) ;remove (sth.) by cutting 切断，中断；切下，剪下3Adamn a.,n. (infml) (ed in negatives)(of) even the smallest amout 丝毫4A damn int. （表示愤怒、厌烦等）该死，讨厌1Bdarling a. dearly loved 心爱的人；亲爱的6Bdatabase n. 数据库5Edaunting a. discouraging; frightening 是人气馁的；吓人的4Bday off day on which one does not have to woke 休息日5Adazzling a. 眩惑的，感人的T2deadline n. point in time by which sth.much be done 最后期限3Bdealing n. business relations 交易，买卖7Adearly ad. very much 非常地5Adeceive v. try to make (sb.) believe sth.that is false 欺骗7Adecimal n. 小数4Adecline v. refuse (sth.offered), usu.politely 谢绝7Bdelegate v. entrust (duties,etc.) to sb.in a lower position or grade 授权；把…委托给下级5Bdelicate a. fragile; soft 软弱的；柔软的1Bdemanding a. needing much skill or effort; making others meet high standards 费力的；需要技能的；要求高的4Bdemented a. 疯狂的7Edemocratic a. 民主的3Ademonstration n. act of showing or proving sth.表明；证明1Adepression n. 忧愁；沮丧5Bdeserve vt. do sth.or have qualities worthy of 应受，应得，值得4Bdespair n. 绝望2Bdesperately ad. 绝望地；极度地1Bdestination n. 目的地2Adetail n. small, particular fact or item 细节5Bdetermination n. 决心；决定4Adevastating a. very destructive 破坏性极大的，毁灭性的4Bdevastation n. 破坏，蹂躏3Bdevice n. 装置，设备8B,3Edevotion n. loyalty ; giving of oneself (to a person, cause,etc) 忠诚；献身7B diabetes n. 糖尿病4Bdiagram n. 图表；图解3Adial vt. 拨电话号码2Edictate n. (usu.pl.) 命令；支配7Bdie of 死于5Adiet n. food and drink usually taken by a person or group 日常饮食4Adignity n. 尊严1Bdilemma n. 两难境界6Edinosaur n. 恐龙7Adisarray n. 混乱；紊乱5Bdisaster n. an event causing great suffering and damage 灾难7Adiscard vt. (fml) throw away 抛弃4Adiscipline n. punishment ; order kept ( among school-children , soldiers , etc.) 惩罚，处分；纪律1Adiscourage vt. 使灰心，使泄气8Bdiscreetly ad. 谨慎地；审慎地5Adisdain vt. despise 鄙视，蔑视4B,6Edismay n. feeling of shock and discouragement 惊愕；气馁1Bdisplay vt. stop (esp.a feeling or quality) 流露；显示，展示7Bdistill vt. 提炼T2distinction n. difference 区别，差别7Bdistract vt. stop (sb.) concentrating on sth. 使分心5Bdistribute vt. divide and give out among people, place,etc. 分发，分配，分送1A ditch vt. (infml) get rid of 抛弃，丢弃8Bditchdigger n. 挖沟机4Bdiversion n. 转向；转移5Bdivine a. 神圣的6Edivision n. 除法；分开8Bdivorce n. 离婚5Bdivorce v. 与（某人）离婚5Bdo with (used in questions with what) 对待，处理4Ado without 没有…而设法对付过去3Adominant a. ruling; most import or strongest 统治的；占优势的7Adominate v. 不容他人插嘴T2donstion n. 捐赠T1doorframe n. 门框2Bdown payment 定金；（分期付款的）出付款额4Adownsizing n. 裁员T1drag vi. 拖着脚步走1Bdramatically ad. in a noticeable or sudden way 戏剧性地；引人注目地7B dramatize vt. write (sth.) again in a form which can be performed 将…改编为剧本，将…戏剧化8Adraw on use…as a resource 利用；动用；靠2Bdrive home make (sth.) clear so that people understand it 使清楚无误地理解8Adriveway n. 宅旁私家车道4Adrown out (of a sound) be louder than (another sound) and prevent it being heard （指声音）淹没1Bdrugstore n. (AmE) （兼营杂货的）药房8Aease vt. 减轻（痛苦，负担等）2Beasier said than done more diffcult to do than to talk about 说比做容易5Beat up 吞噬；吃完2Becstatic a. showing great joy or happiness 狂喜的4BEd 埃德（男子名）2Aeducate vt. teach or train 教育3Aeducator n. 教育工作者；教育家8Beffective a. 有效的8BEinstein 爱因斯坦（1879-1955，美籍德国理论物理学家3AEl Nino n. “厄尔尼诺”现象3Belaborate a. 复杂的；精心制作的7Beldest a. first-bborn; oldest 第一出生的；年龄最大的5Aelectrical a. 电的8Belement n. 成分；元素3Aelementary a. 小学的；基础的，基本的4Belevator n. 电梯6Bembarrass vt. entrust (duties,etc.) to sb.in a lower position or grade 使尴尬；使局促不安5Aemergency n. an unexpected and dangerous happening which must be dealt with at once 紧急情况；突发事件7Aemotion n. 情感，感情7Bemotionally ad. 情感上5Bencounter vt. meet , esp.unexpectedly 遇到，遭遇7Aengineering n. 工程；工程学3Aenjoyment n. pleasure; satisfaction 愉快；欢乐；满意1Aensure vt. make sure 确保，保证3Aentertain vt. give pleasure to ;have as a guest 给…以欢乐；招待3Aenthusiasm n. great eageness 热情，热忱4Benthusiastic a. very interested (in) or keen (on) 极感兴趣的；热心的5B environment n. 环境；周围情况4Bepidemic a. 等式，方程式3Aerect a. 挺值的，直立的6Bessay n. 散文，小品文；论说文1Aessence n. 木质；精髓1Aessential a. necessary ; most inportant 必要的；重要的8Bestablishment n. 机构，企业；建立8Bestimate vt. form a judgment about 估计2Aeternal a. 永久的，永恒的8Eethic n. 行为准则5Eevaluate vt. assess 评估，评价3Bevery now and then sometimes, at times 有时2Aevidence n. sth.that gives a reason for belience sth.;trace 证据；迹象7A,3Bevident a. clear, obvious 明显的3Aevolutionary a. 进化的；进化论的7Bexcel in/at(sth.) be exceptionally good at (sth.) 擅长4Bexception n. person or thing that is left out 例外1Bexcessively ad. 过分地1Aexchange vt. 交换，互换6Bexclaim v. 惊叫，呼喊2Bexclusive a. 高级的；奢华的4Eexecutive n. person or group in a business organization, etc.with administrative or manageral powers （企业等中的）行政领导；管理人员5Aexhibit vt. display 展示7Bexpand v. (cause to) grow larger 扩大，扩展7Aexpectation n. 期待；预期1Bexperimentation n. 实验，试验3Bexpertise n. 专门知识或技能2Eexplore vt. examine thoroughly , learn about 探索，探究7Aexplosion n. 爆炸2Bextend v. (cause to) stretch or reach ; make larger or longer 延长；延伸；扩建部分4Bextensively ad. to a large extent , or in a large amount 广泛地；大量地7Aextent n. 程度，范围2Bextracurricular a. outside the normal course of study at a school or college 课外的5A extraordinary a. very unusual or strange 不同寻常的；奇特的1Aextreme a. of the highest degree or intensity 极度的5Bfable n. 寓言8Aface up to be brave enough to accept or deal with 勇敢的接受或应对1Afactor vt. 将…分解因子8Bfactor n. 因素8Bfaculty n. any of the powers of the body or mind 官能8Afalsify vt. 窜改；扭曲7Bfavorite n. person or thing liked more than others 特别受喜爱的人5Afavorite a. best liked 最喜欢的5Afeat n. 技艺；业绩，功绩7Afee n. 费（如会费等）1Bfertile a. (of land) able to produce good crops 肥沃的，富饶的6Afiction n. 小说；虚构3Afieldwork n. 田间耕作工作；实地考察工作4Bfieldworker n. 田间工作着，实地考察工作者4Bfigure out understand ; reason out 理解；推断出7Afile n. a collection of papers on one subject 档案，卷宗8Afilling station 加油站2E,4Bfilter v. 渗过，渗透1Bfilthy a. disgustingly dirty 污秽的；肮脏的4Bfinally ad. at last 最终，终于1Afinance n. 财政；金融5Afinancial a. concerning money and finance 金融的；财政的8A,7Efinding n. (usu.pl.) 调查（或研究）的结果3Bfire-fly n. 萤火虫3Efit into be part of a situation, system,etc.;be part of a group of people or things 适合；符合；属于3Aflame n. 火焰，火舌2Bflesh n. 肉2Bfling vt. throw quickly and with a lot of force 抛、扔、掷2Bflip vt. 转动；使翻转4Bflock n. （鸟、兽等）一群7BFlorida n. （美国）佛罗里达州6Afocus on concentrate on 集中5Bfoe n. (lit) an enemy 敌人8Afoil n. 金属薄片，箔7Afolder n. holder for loose papers 文件夹8Afor sale intended to be sold 待售4Afor sure (infml) certainly so , without doubt 毫无疑问6Bforearm n. 前臂2Bforeman n. 领班；工头4Bformal a. (too) serious and careful in manner and behavior ; based on correct or accepted rules 刻板的，拘谨的；正式的，正规的1Aformer a. 以前的，早先的，旧时的4BFortune 500 《财富》500强（指《财富》杂志每年评出的全球500家最大的企业）5Bfoxhole n. 散兵坑（小型掩体）8Aframework n. 框架；结构3Afrankly ad. 坦率地4Bfrank a. showing thoughts and feeling openly ; honest and direct in speech 坦白的；直率的/frustrate vt. cause (sb.) to feel discouraged or disappointed 使沮丧，使灰心3B fulfilling a. satisfying 令人心满意足的5Bfunction vi. operate ; act 运作；起作用8A,4Bfunction n. 作用，功能8A,5Bfuneral n. 葬礼5AGail Laule 盖尔·劳尔7Agang n. 一伙歹徒7Egasoline n. 汽油2Bgaze n.,v. 凝视，注视7Agene n. 基因7Bgeneralized a. 广义的，普遍的8Bgenetic a. 基因的；遗传（学）的3Agenuinely ad. 真正地；名副其实地5Bgenuine a. real ; truly what it is said to be 真的；名副其实的geometry n. 几何学8Bget around 各处走动7Bget by (on sth.) manage to live (using the specified resources （靠某物）勉强维生4Bget rid of destroy ; become free of 消灭；除去2Bgiant a. of great size or force 巨大的4Agiant n. 巨人4Agive in 让步；屈服；投降7Agive up stop doing or having 放弃5Aglobal a. worldwide , of the whole earth 世界的，全球的3Aglow n. a warm light 光亮，光辉6Ago ahead continue ; begin 去（做、看等）吧2Ago by (of time) pass （时间）逝去2Ago far help very much ; achieve much success 帮助很大；很有成效7Ago sb.'s way go in sb.'s direction 朝某人走去6Ago wrong stop developing well 有毛病，出故障7Agolf n. 高尔夫球运动5Agoodness int. 天哪6Bgorilla n. 大猩猩7Agossip v. 说长道短T1grab vt. take hold of (sth./sb.) suddenly 一把抓住2Bgrab at seize(sb./sth.) eagerly or desperately 抓住，夺得5Agrader n. （美）（中小学的）…年级学生8Bgradual a. 逐渐的；渐变的3Bgrand a. splendid in size or appearance 宏伟的；壮丽的6Agrant n. 授予物（如权利、补助金等）4Bgrasp n. understanding 掌握，了解3Agrass n. (sl俚) marijuana 大麻5Agrateful a. feeling or showing thanks to another person 感激的6Agreenhouse n. 温室3Agrill n. 烤架4Bgrin vi.,n. 咧嘴笑2Bgrind vt. 磨，磨碎，碾碎4Agrinder n. 磨工4Agrip n. a firm hold 紧握6A,2Bgrip v. take a tight hold (of) 握紧，紧握6A,3Bgroom n. 新郎6Bgrowth increase ; growing 增长，增加8Bguy n. 家伙2Agym n. (short for) gymnasium 健身房；体育馆1BHalloween n. （基督教）万圣节前夕2Ahalt v. (cause to) stop 停止，停住7Ahalve vt. 将…减半3Ahandful n. 一把；少量8Ahandle vt. manage ; control 管理，处置；操纵4Ahang on continue with effort 坚持2Bhang out (infml) stay in or near a place, not doing very much 闲逛；徘徊2A hardware n. 五金器具；（计算机的）硬件4Aharness vt. control and make use of 驾驭；利用3AHarvard Medical School 哈佛医学院4Bhaunt vt. make (sb.) worry or make (them) sad; (of ghosts) visit (a place) regularly 使担忧，使苦恼；（鬼魂）常出没于6Ahead for move towards 向…行进4Bheadline n. （报纸上新闻报道等的）标题3Bheadphone n. 头戴式受话器；耳机8Aheap vt. 大量地给予；使成堆7Bheart-attack n. sudden illness with irregular and violent beating of the heart 心脏病发作5Aheartbreak n. 极度伤心；令人心碎的事7Bheart pacemaker n. 心脏起搏器3Eheel n. （鞋，袜等的）后跟；脚后跟，踵6Ahence ad. as a result, therefore ; from this time 因此；从此3Ahere and there 各处1Bhesitate vi. pause before doing sth.or making a decision 踌躇，犹豫6Ahey int. 嗨（用以唤起注意等）6Bhighlight n. the best or most exciting or interesting part 最重要的事件；最精彩的部分2Bhighly ad. very 很，非常3Ahip n. 臀部2Bhoe vt. 用锄除草；用锄整地1Bhold back prevent the expression of (feelings, tears,, etc.) 控制（情感、眼泪等）1Ahomey a. (infml) pleasant ; like home 舒适的；像家一样的4Ahonesty n. 真诚；诚实4Bhop vt. cross(a ditch,etc.) by jumping 跳过（沟等）4Bhope for wart and expect(sth.) 希望，期望6Bhorizon n. 眼界，见识；地平线7Ahug vt.,n. 拥抱1Bhumanistic a. 人道主义的；人本主义的4Bhumble a. 谦卑的；卑微的8Ahunt v. 寻找；打猎，猎取4A,2Bhut n. 小屋；棚屋8Aidentify vt. recognize or say who or what (sb./sth.) is 识别6Aidentity n. 身份6Bidle a. lazy; not doing anything 懒散的；空闲的8Aignite v. (cause to) catch fire 点燃；使燃烧4Bignrance n. 无知；愚昧8Aignorant a. knowing little or nothing 无知的；不知道的8Aillegal a. against the law ; not legal 不合法的；违法的4Bimage n. a picture formed in the mind 形象；印象；（图）像1Aimmediately ad. directly or closely 形象地3Bimmense a. very large 巨大的8Bimmigrant n. （外来）移民4Bimmigrant a. 移民的；移入的4Bimpairment n. 损害，消弱8Eimpatient a. not patient 不耐烦的5Bimpress vt. have a faxorablr effect on (sb.); make (sb.) feel admiration and respect 给…深刻的印象，使钦佩4Bin bad/good shape in bad/good physical condition 身体状况差（好）2Bin response to in answer to 作为对…的回应6Ain sb.'s interest(s) to sb.'s advantage 为了某人的利益7Ain search of 寻找4Bin short in a few words ; briefly 总之；简言之5Bin terms of 从…方面（或角度）来说；按照，根据3Ain the distance far away 远离2Ain the frist place in the beginning ; to begin with 首先8Bin the form of having the shape of ; existing in a particular form 呈…的形状；以…形式3Ain the wake of coming after or following 紧紧跟随...；在 (2)in the world （用以加强语气）竟然，到底，究竟7Bin two minds 犹豫不决；三心二意3Ainability n. lack of power, skill or ability 无能，无力1Ainaccessible a. very difficult or impossible to reach 达不到的；难得到的7A incorrectly ad. 不正确的8Bincredible a. diffcult to believe; amazing or fantasic 难以置信的；惊人的；奇异的4B indicate vt. 表明7Bindifference n. a lack of interest or feeling 漠不关心8Aindividual n.,a. 个人的8Bindoors ad. 进入室内；在屋里7Bindustrial a. 工业的8Aindustrialist n. 工业家，实业家4Ainexpensive a. low priced ; not expensive 廉价的，不贵的8Binformal a. (of speech,writing) conversational in style ; not formal （指讲话、文字）口语体的；非正式的1Ainformed a. 有知识的，了解情况的；明智的3Ainitial a. of or at the beginning, first 开始的，最初的3Binitiate vt. 发起T1initiative n. 首创精神；主动3Ainjury n. 伤害，损伤2Binjustice n. lack of justice 不公平，不公正4Binnocent a. 天真无邪的；清白的1Binput n. what is put in ; action of putting sth.in 投入（物）；输入5Binquiring a. showing an interest in knowing about things 好问的，爱探索的3A inquiry n. request for information 打听，询问5A,5Binquire v. 询问/insightful a. 具有洞察力的6Ainsight n. 洞察力/inspire vt. fill (sb.) with confidence, eagerness,etc. 激励，鼓舞1Ainstantly ad. at once; immediately 立刻；马上5Ainstinct n. 本能；生性7Binstruct vt. 指示；教育8Binstructor n. a person who instructs 指导员；教员8Binstrument n. 工具，器械，仪器4Aintegrity n. quality of being honest and responsible ; state of being complete 正直；完整4Aintellectual a. 智力的8Aintelligence n. 智力7Aintelligent a. 聪明的，有才智的/interact vi. 互相作用；互相影响4Bintimacy n. 昵称关系；亲密5Bintrospection n. 沉思5Einventiveness n. 发明才能，创造力3AIreland 爱尔兰8Airony n. 具有讽刺意味的事T1issue vt. 颁布，发行3BIwo Jima 硫磺岛（日本岛屿）8Ajam vi. get stuck 发生故障；卡住；堵塞8Ajaw n. 颌，颚1Ajournal n. 期刊，杂志3Bjoyous a. filled with , showing or causing joy 充满欢乐的；令人高兴的4B judgment n. 判断；意见，看法7Ajungle n. 丛林T2keen a. (of interest, feeling, etc.) strong ; deep 强烈的；热切的6Akeep in touch (with) （与…）保持联系，保持接触2Akeep up continue without stopping 保持2Akeep up with 跟上4Bkeeper n. （动物园的)饲养员7Akidapper n. 绑架者6Ekind/sort of a little bit , in some way or degree 有几分，有点儿2Akindly a. 亲切的；和蔼的；仁慈的6Akneel vi. 屈膝7Eknot n. （绳等的）结6Bknow of sb./sth. have information anout sb./sth. 知道，了解…；听说过…6B know/learn by heart memorize, remember exactly 记住，能背出2Alaboer n. person who does heavy unskilled work 劳工；工人1Blaid-off a. 下岗的4Eland vt. 赢得；得到4Blapel n. （西服上衣的）翻领6Alaser printer n. 激光打印机5Elasting a. continuing for a long time 持久的，长久的7Blawn n. 草地，草坪4Alead n. clue 线索6Blean vi. move or bend your body in a particular direction 倚，靠2Bleap vi. jump 跳，跃2Blearn by rote 死记硬背地学习3Aleather n. （动物的）皮，皮革6Aleisure n. spare time 空闲，空暇8Aleisurely a.ad 休闲的（地）4Elet down disappoint ; fail to help 使失望；不帮助2Blet go release(one's hold of) sb./sth. 松开；释放5Blethal a. causing or able to cause death 致死的，致命的4Blick vt. 舔7Blie in exist or be found in 在于3Alieutenant n. 海军上尉；陆军中尉6Alikely a. probable 可能的3Alikely ad. probably 可能3Alineup n. line of people formed for inspection,etc. （为接受检查等而排列的）一行人，一排人5Alink v. connect 连接；联系5Blivable a. fit or pleasant to live in 适于居住的4Aliver n. 肝脏T1loan vt. lend(sth.) 借，贷4Aloan n. 贷款；借，贷4Alocate vt. find the exact position of ; establish in a certain place 找到…的位置；使坐落于6Alogically ad. 符合逻辑地8Blogo n. 标志T2long vi. have an intense desire 渴望5Blonging n. earnest desire 渴望6Alook forward to think about (sth.) which will happen in the future (usu.with pleasure)盼望1Blook over examine quickly 把…看一遍，浏览4Blook sb.in the eye look at sb.steadily 直视某人5Alook through(sb.) deliberately ignore(sb.) whom one can see clearly 对（某人）故意视而不见4Blose touch 失去联系2Aluxury n. 奢侈品；奢华；奢侈8Amagic n. 魔术；魔力3Amagnificent a. 宏大的，壮观的；出色的7Bmaintain vt. keep up ; continue 保持；维持1Bmake a deal reach an agreement or arrangement,esp.in business or politics 达成交易7Amake a habit of develop the habit of 形成…的习惯7Bmake a living by 靠…维持生计8Amake(both)ends meet 勉强维持生计；使收支相抵4Bmake it 办成，做到；赶上1Bmake one's way go 走去6Amake out manage to see or read 辨别出6Bmandarin duck 鸳鸯7Bmania n. 狂热7Emanual a. 体力的；手工做的8Amanufacture vt. make(goods)on a large scale using machinery （尤指用机器）大量制造5Amargin n. 页边空白6Amarital a. 婚姻的，夫妻的7Bmarketable a. suitable for the need of the market ; that can be sold 适合市场需求的；可出售的5Amarried a. 结婚的；已婚的5AMars n. 火星3Bmatch up to be as good as (sb.or sth.) 与…一样好；比得上6Bmate n. 配偶；伙伴，同事7Amathematical a. 数学的3Amedal n. 奖章，奖牌，勋章2Bmemorial n. 纪念碑1Ementor n. 导师，指导者4Bmesmerize vt. 吸引住6Emeteorite n. 陨星，陨石3BMexican a. 墨西哥的；墨西哥人的1BMexican n. 墨西哥人1BMexico 墨西哥4Bmicrometer n. 测微计，千分尺4Amight/may(just)as well 不妨，（也）无妨2Amill n. a factory 工厂，制造厂8Amillionaire n. 百万富翁4Amingle v. 相混合6Eminority n. 少数3Amiracle n. 奇迹8Amission n. 使命；天职4Bmodestly ad. not very large in quantity, size,etc. 不太多，不太大，适中8A molecular a. 分子的3Amonthly a. done,happening,published,etc.once a month or every month 每月的，每月一次的5Amore than a little very 很，非常6Amoreover ad. 而且，再者3Amortgage n. 抵押借款，按揭4Amostly ad. almost all ; generally 几乎全部；大半，大体2Amother v. bring up(a child)with care and affection 抚育（孩子）5Amove ahead/on make progress 进步；有进展3Bmow v. 修剪（草坪），刈（草）4Amultiplication n. 乘法；倍增8Bmurmur v. 轻声说6Amuster v. summon up ; assemble 激起；聚集1BNASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration （美国）国家航空和航天局3Bnasty a. very unpleasant 令人难受的3Anationwide a.,ad. over the whole of a nation 遍及全国（的）；全国性（的）5B natural n. person considered ideadly suited for a job,an activity,etc. 非常适合的人5Anecktie n. tie 领带1Anegotiate vi. discuss in order to come to an agreement 谈判，协商7A neighborhood n. 街坊；四邻2Anest n. 巢，窝7Bneurosurgery n. 神经外科学4Bnevertheless ad.,conj. however,in spite of that 然而；虽然如此7Bnewly ad. recently 新近地5Anonexistent a. not existing 不存在的8Anonstop a.,ad. (done) without ceasing 不停地（的）5Bnot have the heart(to do sth.) 不愿，不忍心（做某事）7Bnot much of a not a good 不太好2Anuclear a. 原子核的；核心的3A。
上外版大学英语精读一课文翻译Unit1-6
Unit 1 Some Strategies for Learning EnglishLearning English is by no means easy. It takes great diligence and prolonged effort.学习英语绝非易事.它需要刻苦和长期努力.Nevertheless, while you cannot export to gain a good command of English without sustained hard work, there are various helpful learning strategies you employ to make the task easier. Here are some of them.虽然不经过持续的刻苦努力便不能期望精通英语,然而还是有各种有用的学习策略可以用来使这一任务变得容易一些.一下便是其中的几种.1. Do not treat all new words in exactly the same way. Have you ever complained about your memory because you find it simply impossible to memorize all the new words you are learning? But, in fact, it is not your memory that is at fault. If you cram your head with too many new words at a time, some of them are bound to be crowded out. What you need to do is to deal with new words in different ways according it how frequently they occur in everyday use. While active words demand constant practice and useful words must be committed to memory, words that do not often occur in everyday situations require just a nodding acquaintance. You will find concentrating on active and useful words the most effective route to enlarging your vocabulary.不要以完全相同的方式对待所有的生词。
2013年上外英语语言文学英汉互译
2013年上外英语语言文学英汉互译I.英译汉The Ballet DancerJane MayhallI remember when I was eleven years old and attended a ballet for the first time. It was held at the Memorial Auditorium, a large building in the town where I lived.During the first group of dances, I sat up very high in the balcony with my family and the stage seemed too far away. It was a pretty show at such a distance, but the dancers with their bright dots of costumes appeared as small and no more alive than marionettes.When intermission came some friends of the family suggested that I sit down in the second row orchestra with them. This was probably because they considered me a "nice little girl," a point of view to which I had no objection.The world of second row orchestra was an immensely different one. The seats were softer and had slightly reclining backs. Here the members of the audience sat with much dignity, as if each had been appointed to a separate throne. A sweet flowery scent came from the ladies. As they settled into their places, one heard a faint sound of silk and fur.Then the music began. Everyone leaned forward. The high arc of the curtain lifted as if moved by a hundred tiny unseen hands. The stage before us was forest, bathed in willowy green light. The backdrop was splotched with painted leaves and gawk-headed birds whose artificiality seemed, for some reason, particularly exciting.The dancers stepped forward, the make-up sharp on their faces.But how near, how human they were! Their eyes moved, their lips smiled. Rising together and beginning to twirl on the tips of their toes, they were much more admirable from here than from afar!It was a warm night. The sky appeared to reflect a pleasant tropical heat. Men wearing sky blue jackets leapt to girls whose dresses ruffled like swans. Their smiles mingled, their arms embroidered the air with wonderful patterns. Several more dancers came forward, carrying garlands of green and yellow flowers into which they wove themselves. And all with such remarkable enjoyment! Surely something marvelous was going to happen.And then it did.Suddenly the music stopped. The only sound to be heard was a thin, somewhat unsteady tone of a violin. The gaily costumed characters moved back silently and made way for someone.A little flap in the backdrop pulled opened. And a young man stepped forth.The rest of the dancers departed and left him alone. The lights took on a white hue and one saw that the young man was very pale with dark-penciled eyes. He was dressed in a light blousing shirt and tight breeches of cream-colored stain.Stepping forward, with causal grace, he began to dance.At first, all I could realize of him was the delicate-footed motion, the coolness and lightness of the figure. He wore soft close-fitting slippers and the insteps of his feet were so beautiful and alive that I fell in love with them at once. He was small and perfectly formed, slender-hipped and probably quite typical of the ballet dancer. And perhaps there was something too mannered and too self-conscious in the face. His eyes were drawn to appear elongated, Oriental. The head was finely shaped, dark-haired. But the very self-conscious style of him seemed to add to the charm. What could equal the stance, the quick lightning movements of the body, or the severe control of its quietness?……………………（文章未完，可自己在网络中搜索）II.汉译英。
上外1999翻译英译汉参考译文
. 1999英译汉参考译文藉此二十世纪最后一届总统就职演说之际，让我们放眼远眺，迎接下个世纪我们将面临的各种挑战。
很幸运的是，时间和机遇不仅将我们推到了新世纪的边缘，一个新的千年，而且将我们置身于人类事业一个崭新的、光辉的边缘——一个决定我们事业在未来数十年的方向和角色的时刻。
我们必须使古老的民主永葆青春。
在“希望之乡”这一古老憧憬的指引下，让我们将目光投向新的“希望之乡”。
美国的希望源于18世纪一个大胆的信念——所有人都是生来平等的。
19世纪，这一信念得到了延伸和流传，我们国家横跨大陆，拯救了联邦，并废除了恐怖的奴隶制的蹂躏。
这一信念得以流传和扩展。
然后，在辛劳和胜利之中，这种希望奔上了世界的舞台，使本世纪成为美国的世纪。
这是怎样的一个世纪啊。
美国成为世界上最强大的工业大国，它把世界从两次世界大战和旷日持久的冷战的暴虐中拯救出来，并且一再向全球上百万像我们一样渴望自由赐福的人们伸出援助之手。
在这一进程中，美国产生了庞大的中产阶级和老年人保险制度，建立了无与伦比的学习中心，并对全民开放公立学校，分裂了原子且探索了太空，发明了计算机和微芯片，通过发起一场非裔美国人和少数民族的民权革命，及扩大妇女的公民权利，就业机会和人身尊严，而深掘了正义之泉。
现在，我们第三次迎来新世纪，又一次选择的机会。
19世纪初，我们选择将疆域从一个海岸扩展到另一个海岸。
20世纪初，我们选择驾御工业革命来为我们的自由企业经济，环境保护以及人类尊严的价值体系服务。
正是那些选择使世界的面貌完全改变。
21世纪即将来临，自由的民族现在必须选择去决定信息时代和全球化社会的影响，去彻底解放整个民族的无限潜能，并建立一个更加完美的联邦。
上外版大学英语第一册unit2 中英对照翻译PPT15页
上外版大学英语第一册unit2 中英对照翻 译
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46、寓形宇内复几时，曷不委心任去 留。
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47、采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。
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48、啸傲东轩下，聊复得此生。
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49、勤学如春起之苗，不见其增，日 有所长 。
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
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50、环堵萧然，不蔽风日；短褐穿结 ，箪瓢 屡空， 晏如也 。
46、我们若已接受最坏的，就再没有什么损失。——卡耐基 47、书到用时方恨少、事非经过不知难。——陆游 48、书籍把我们引入最美好的社会，使我们认识各个时代的伟大智者。——史美尔斯 49、熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟。——孙洙 50、谁和我一样用功，谁就会和我一样成功。——莫扎特
上外版大学英语第一册unit2 中英对照翻译
奇切斯特成功地绕过 合思角以后，便通过 无线电给伦敦发去如 下电文：“我觉得好 像刚从恶梦中醒来。 就是野马也休想再把 我拖回到合思角和那 凶险莫测的南大洋去 了。”
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Just before 9 o'clock on
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Sunday evening 28 May, 1967, he arrived back in England, where a quarter of a million people were waiting to welcome him. Queen Elizabeth II knighted him with the very sword that Queen Elizabeth I had sailed round the world for the first time. The whole voyage from England and back had covered 28, 500 miles. It had taken him nine months, of which the sailing time was 226 days. He had done what he wanted to accomplish.
• 由于他患有肺癌，朋 友们和医生们都认为 他不能去，但奇切斯 特决意实施自己的计 划。1966年8月，在他 快满六十五岁时—— 许多人在这个年龄己 经退休——他开始了 一生中最了不起的一 次航海。不久，他就 驾着那艘16米长的新 船吉普赛· 莫思号启程 出海了。
• Chichester followed the route of the great nineteenth century clipper ships. But the clippers had had plenty of crew. Chicheater did it all by himself, even after the main steering device had been damaged by gales. Chichester covered 14, 100 miles before stopping in Sydney, Australia. This was more than twice the distance anyone had previously sailed alone.
上海外国语大学《641翻译实践》英汉互译考研真题
上海外国语大学《641翻译实践》英汉互译考研真题上海外国语大学《641翻译实践》英汉互译考研真题一、上海外国语大学高级翻译学院841翻译实践（英汉互译）考研真题及详解I. Translate the following into Chinese（75分）The Short MarchBy BILL POWELL/SHANGHAI Thursday, Feb. 14, 2008 Locals sell produce outside the gates of one of Songjiang’s new developmentsOn a cold, gray afternoon a year ago, I stood on the deck of our newly purchased, half-constructed house about an hour outside Shanghai, wondering what, exactly, I had gotten myself into. My wife, a Shanghai native, and I had moved back to China from New York City in the spring of 2004, and 21/2 years later we had decided to take the plunge. We bought a three-story, five-bedroom townhouse way out in the suburbs, in a town called New Songjiang, a place that was then—and remains now —very much a work in progress.We had come here that day to see how construction was progressing. Our house, along with about 140 others, was going up in a development called Emerald Riverside. It sits on the banks of a tributary that dumps into the Huangpu, the river that cuts Shanghai in two about 28 miles (45km) to the northeast. On that dreary afternoon I gazed out to the other side of the river, looking at the only significant patch of land for miles that was not yet being developed—about five acres (20,000 sq. m) of green that local farmers still used to grow watermelons, which they then sold to the migrant workersbuilding this town. On the far bank there was a ramshackle one-room brick house, where three of the farmers lived—a husband, wife and teenage son. They had no running water—they bathed and washed their clothes in the river—and the place was lit by a single bulb. In every direction just beyond the watermelon patch, office parks and houses and apartment complexes were going up, forming a cordon around the farmland that was drawing inexorably tighter. As it is in vast swathes of China, the new was replacing the old, and it was not doing so slowly. It was doing so in the blink of an eye.I stood on the deck that day and watched one of the farmers who worked the watermelon patch, an older woman who would later introduce herself to us as Liu Yi, as she stared back at me across the river.I remember thinking to myself, My god, what must be going through her mind? Not only is the land she works on about to disappear, but there’s this foreigner standing over there staring at her. Where did he come from and, more to the point, what in the world is he doing out here? The short answer is that my wife and I have become a tiny part of China’s latest revolution. We got an off-the-shelf mortgage from the StandardChartered Bank branch in town, plunked down 25% of the purchase price, and bought ourselves a piece of the Great Chinese Dream.Best Years of Their LivesFor the past decade and a half, the frantic pace of urbanization has been the transformative engine driving this country’s economy, as some 300-400 million people from dirt-poor farming regions made their way to relative prosperity in cities. Within the contours of that great migration, however, thereis another one now about to take place—less visible, but arguably no less powerful. As China’s major cities—there are now 49 with populations of one million or more, compared with nine in the U.S. in 2000—become more crowded and more expensive, a phenomenon similar to the one that reshaped the U.S. in the aftermath of World War II has begun to take hold. That is the inevitable desire among a rapidly expanding middle class for a little bit more room to live, at a reasonable price; maybe a little patch of grass for children to play on, or a whiff of cleaner air as the country’s cities become ever more polluted.This is China’s Short March. A wave of those who are newly affluent and firm in the belief that their best days, economically speaking, are ahead of them, is headed for the suburbs. In Shanghai alone, urban planners believe some 5 million people will move to what are called “satellite cities”in the next 10 years. To varying degrees, the same thing ishappening all across China. This process—China’s own suburban flight —is at the core of the next phase of this country’s development, and will be for years to come.The consequences of this suburbanization are enormous. Think of how the U.S. was transformed, economically and socially, in the years after World War II, when GIs returned home and formed families that then fanned out to the suburbs. The comparison is not exact, of course, but it’s compelling enough. The effects of China’s suburbanization are just beginning to ripple across Chinese society and the global economy. It’s easy to understand the persistent strength in commodity prices—steel, copper, lumber, oil—when you realize that in Emerald Riverside construction crews used more than three tons of steel in the houses and nearly a quarter of a ton of copper wiring.There are 35 housing developments either just finished or still under construction in New Songjiang alone, a town in which 500,000 people will eventually live. And as Lu Hongjiang, a vice president of the New Songjiang Development & Construction company puts it, “we’re only at the very beginning of this in China.”【参考译文】短行军比尔·鲍威尔，星期四，2008年2月14日当地人在新淞江发展区门外卖农产品一年前的一个寒冷阴暗的下午，我站在我们距离上海市区一小时车程的尚在建设中的新房的地板上，陷入了沉思，我的妻子是上海本地人，我在2004年春天离开纽约来到中国，两年半以后我们做了这个决定。
上海外国语大学考研英语笔译翻译资料分享
上海外国语大学考研英语笔译翻译资料分享回归颂香港回归祖国诗中华民族的盛事，也是全世界瞩目的一件大事。
中华民族雪洗了百年耻辱，振奋了民族精神，感到无比的骄傲和自豪。
The return of Hong Kong to the motherland is both a great victory for the Chinese nation and a great event attracting worldwide attention. It has wiped out the century-old humiliation of the Chinese nation and activated the national spirit, and we are very proud of it.香港实现平稳过渡，标志着邓小平“一国两制”构想的巨大成功，对澳门回归和解决台湾问题，实现祖国完全统一将起到积极的推动作用。
香港自回归祖国以来，保持了原有的社会、经济制度不变，生活方式不变和法律基本不变，“一国两制”、“港人治港”、高度自治的方针和香港特别行政区基本法得到全面贯彻执行。
香港社会稳定，人心稳定，经济保持稳健运行。
The smooth transition of power in Hong Kong is a great success attributable to Deng Xiaoping’s concept of “one country, two systems” and will facilitate the return of Macao to the motherland and the solution of the Taiwan issue, all with a view to achieving the complete reunification of the motherland. Since its return, Hong Kong’s previous socioeconomic system and way of life have remained unchanged and its laws have been kept basically unchanged. The policies of “one country, two systems”, an d “Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong” with a high degree of autonomy, and the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region have been implemented in an all-round way. Hong Kong now enjoys social stability, its residents have a sense of security and its economy is developing smoothly.中央政府全力支持香港特别行政区政府的工作，支持香港为应付东南亚金融风暴的冲击而采取的措施。
2014年上海外国语大学翻译真题汉译英
2014年上海外国语大学翻译真题汉译英倘使我们一检查中国民族，可发见一下优劣之点。
在劣的方面，我们可以举出，政治的贪污，社会纪律之缺乏，科学工业之落后，思想与生活方面留存极幼稚野蛮的痕迹，缺乏团队组织团体治事的本领，好敷衍不澈底之根性。
在优的方面，我们可以举出历史的悠久继长，文化的统一，美术的发达（尤其是诗词，书画，建筑，磁器），种族上生机之强壮，耐劳，幽默，聪明，对文士之尊敬，热烈的爱好山水及一切自然景物，家庭上之亲谊，及对人生目的比较确切的认识。
在中立的方面我们可以举出守旧性，容忍性，和平主义，及实际主义。
此四者本来都是健康的征点，但是守旧易致于落伍，容忍则易于妥洽，和平主义或者由于体魄上的懒于奋斗，实际主义则凡是缺乏理想，缺乏热诚。
统观上述，可见中国民族特征的性格大多属于阴的，静的，消极的，适宜一种和平坚忍的文化，而不适宜于进取外展的文化。
此种民性，可以“老成温厚”四字包括起来。
中国的人文主义者，自信对于人生真义问题已得解决。
自中国人的眼光看来，人生的真义，不在于死后来世，因为基督教所谓此生所以待毙；中国人不能了解，也不在于涅槃，因为这太玄虚；也不在于建树勋业，因为这太浮泛；也不在于“为进步而进步”因为这是毫无意义。
所以人生真义这个问题，久为西洋哲学家宗教家的悬案，中国热恩以只求实际的头脑，却解决的十分畅明，其答案就是在于享受淳朴生活，尤其是家庭生活的快乐（如父母俱存兄弟无故等），及在于五伦的和睦。
木从碧山来，山月随人归，或是云淡风轻近午天，傍花随柳过前川，这样淡朴的快乐，自中国人看来，不仅是代表含有诗意之片刻心境，乃为人生追求幸福的目标。
得达此境，一切泰然。
这种人生理想并非如何高尚，也不能满足哲学家玄虚的追求，但是却来得十分实在。
愚见这是一种异常简单的理想，因其异常简单，所以非中国人的实事求是的头脑想不出来，而且有时使我们诧异，这样简单的答案，西洋人何以想不出来。
鄙见中国与欧洲之不同，即欧洲人发明可享乐之事务日新月异，却较少有消受享乐的能力，而中国人在单纯的环境中，据有消受享乐之能力与决心。
上外版大学英语精读一课文翻译Unit1-6
Unit 1 Some Strategies for Learning EnglishLearning English is by no means easy. It takes great diligence and prolonged effort.学习英语绝非易事.它需要刻苦和长期努力.Nevertheless, while you cannot export to gain a good command of English without sustained hard work, there are various helpful learning strategies you employ to make the task easier. Here are some of them.虽然不经过持续的刻苦努力便不能期望精通英语,然而还是有各种有用的学习策略可以用来使这一任务变得容易一些.一下便是其中的几种.1. Do not treat all new words in exactly the same way. Have you ever complained about your memory because you find it simply impossible to memorize all the new words you are learning? But, in fact, it is not your memory that is at fault. If you cram your head with too many new words at a time, some of them are bound to be crowded out. What you need to do is to deal with new words in different ways according it how frequently they occur in everyday use. While active words demand constant practice and useful words must be committed to memory, words that do not often occur in everyday situations require just a nodding acquaintance. You will find concentrating on active and useful words the most effective route to enlarging your vocabulary.不要以完全相同的方式对待所有的生词。